话题八 Health 2021届牛津深圳版中考英语话题整合一轮复习讲义（含答案）

九年级英语话题整合复习讲义8——Health
核心单词
九上U6
review, bean, beef, product, hamburger, sandwich, salad, medical, fat, sugar, state, necessary, research, plenty, usual, coffee, treat ,customer, title, serve, pound, pie, service, seat
九下U5
passport, the Pacific, Canada, Canadian, opposite, glove, couple, gentle, honest, rope, rapid, over, shame, fee, enter, final, badminton, stress
九下U6
conduct, quarrel, focus, whether, risk, guard, cancel, bright, force, concert, silent, enemy, regular, cheer, low, eyesight, dentist
核心词组
九上U6
a balanced diet ,dairy product , stay away from, fried food, soft drink,
lose weight, plenty of, in general, treat oneself to sth., (be) prepared to do sth.
九下U5
(be) dying to (do sth.), check in(at), can’t wait to (do sth.), to be honest, fall over, keep one’s balance ,build up
九下U6
musical instrument, deal with, guard against, cancel out, look on the bright side, take up, be busy with, leave behind, cheer up
重点句型
九上U6
1. I’ve decided to stay away from fried and soft drinks.
2. Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.
3. I don’t understand how that is a balanced diet.
4. Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food.
5. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma.
九下U5
1. My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passport and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada!
2. I was dying to get out and play with it!
3. We were like little children—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another!
4. You can catch a bus at the tourist center. It’ll take you there directly.
5. Playing badminton helps me become healthy and strong.
九下U6
They focus on too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.
One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.

话题运用
一、单词拼写
1 According to the r________, 50% of the students have the habit of reading newspapers during their free time.
2 If you find out the main idea of the text, you will know what the best t________ is for it easily.
3 If the coffee doesn’t taste sweet, you can put some s________ into it.
4 The restaurant is popular because of its good s________ and delicious food.
5 It’s n________ for you to check your test paper carefully before you hand it in.
6 To keep healthy, It’s necessary for us to have m________ examinations once a year.
7 Because of the heavy rain, we have to c________ today’s outdoor activity.
8 Before you e________ my bedroom please remember to knock on the door first.
9 The great s________ of examinations makes him sick.
10 My mother teaches me to be an h________ boy. She never allows me to tell lies.
11 If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will take a r________ of getting hurt.
12 When seeing the disabled man, t he young man stood up and offered his s________ to him.
13 It’s good manners to keep s________ when someone is speaking.
14 A c________ is a person who buys goods(货物) and services, especially from a shop.
15 I will help you finish the rest of the work, but you should t________ me to a big meal.
二、完成句子
1 为了保持健康，我们应该保持均衡的饮食和每天锻炼。
In order to keep fit, we should keep ________ ________ _________ and exercise every day.
2 我愿意帮你解决这个难题。
I ________ _________ _________ help you solve this difficult problem.
3 不要吃太多乳制品。
Don’t have too many ________ _________.
4 软饮料对人体有害。
________ ________ do harm to people’s health.
5 总体上，玛丽在这次考试中表现不错。
________ ________, Mary did a good job in the exam.
6 火箭发动机给汽车提供大量的动力，但是操作它只是开或关。
The?rocket?gives?the?car?________ ________?power,?but?it?is?either?on?or?off.?
7 说实话，我感到惊讶的是他知道我在哪里，我们搬家得这么勤。
_______ _______ _______,?I?was surprised?he?knew?where?I?was,?we moved?so?often.?
8 汤姆通过每天跑步一小时的方式来减肥。
Tom _________ _________ by running an hour every day.
9 我整天忙于做作业。
I ________ ________ ________ my homework every day.
10 妈妈告诫我不要接近那些淘气的女孩。
My mother advised me to ________ ________ ________ those naughty girls.
11 房间里都是人。
The room ________ ________ ________ people.
12 我的意思是我很想知道发生了什么事。
I ________ ________ ________ know what happened.
13 我给我自己买了一个大汉堡。
I would like to ________ myself ________ a big hamburger.
14 李小姐不明白他为什么考试这么差。
Miss Li didn’t understand ________ ________ ________ badly in the exam.
15 你必须记住你妈妈昨晚对你说的话。
You must remember ________ ________ ________ ________ to you last night.
三、语法知识
9上U6宾语从句；
9下U5时态和被动语态；
9下U6宾语从句。
（一）单项选择
1. I_____ to attend a meeting yesterday.
A. told B. am told C. was told D. tell
2．Your school things should _____.
A. be looked after well B. be looked well after
C. be taken good care D. be taken care of well
3. When ____your father ____back? When he ___ back, please give me a ring.
A. does; come; will come B. will; come; comes
C. will; come; will come D. does; come; comes
4. --- Do you know _____ the MP4 player last week?
--- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for D. she paid how much for
5．Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______．
A. when can they see UFOs
B. how can elephants walk on tiptoe
C．why do fish sleep with their eyes open
D．why there is no plant life without lightning
6. 一I’ve not finished my project yet.
一Hurry up! Our friends _______ for us.
A．wait B. are waiting C. will wait D．have waited
7. Tom, I heard that your mother went to Qingdao last week. Could you tell me ________?
A. when she will come back B. why will she come back
C. where will she come back D. if she comes back
8. Look at the poster! It says that there ________ a concert in our school next Saturday.
A. is B. will have C. will be D. is going to have
9. “Where are we going, dad?” ______ since it was shown on TV.
A. is popular B. was popular
C. has been popular D. will be popular
10. Thousands of young trees______ every year in China.
A. planted B. plant C. be planted D. are planted
（二）语法选择
Some young people are worrying about acne(青春痘)on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures(身材). Do you know_1__ on earth the secret of beauty is? _2__ of smile and health. _3__ then you may find the answer.
Maybe you _4__ with your big nose , your small eyes or weight. Don’t _5__ energy and feelings on the way you look. In fact,_6__you become an adult and look at pictures of you past time. You’ll find _7__,
Happiness is the best way _8__you beauty. When people are _9__, they look nice. Where people smile or laugh from the bottom of _1_0_ hearts(心脏), they look very beautiful.
Don’t _1_1_about your weight too much. Don’t refuse food for _12__. No one lives _13__health. So you need to eat _14__food and do enough exercise.
When you _15__what you have owned and enjoy them, you will really become pretty” inside and out”.
1. A. how B. what C. where D. Which
2. A. Think B. Thinks C. Thinking D. To think
3. A. or B. and C. but D. because
4. A. satisfied B. not satisfied C. are satisfied D. are not satisfied
5. A. wastes B. wasting C. waste D. to waste
6. A. before B. until C. when D. since
7. A. how cute are you B. how cute you are
C. what cute are you . what cute you are
8. A. make B. made C. making D. to make
9. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
10. A them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
11. A worry B. worries C. to worry D. worrying
12. A them B. it C. itself D. themselves
13. A on B. for C. without D. with
14. A health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier
15. A accept B. accepted C. will accept D. have accepted
四、完形填空
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, __1__ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see __2__ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful _3__ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked _4_ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:?
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite __5__ keep your mind active，take an interest in the world __6_ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as __7__ you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to __8__. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at __9_ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to __10__ the Lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
1. A. look B. read C. see D. watch
2 A. her B. him C. other D. others
3. A. than B. since C. though D. because
4. A. what B. why C. who D. how
5. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late
6. A. under B. around C. above D. between
7. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often
8. A. place B. song C. school D. dance
9. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing
10. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring
五、阅读理解
Every day, children have three main meals: breakfast, lunch and supper, but they sometimes have a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals. Is it good or bad to have extra snack foods like crisps and peanuts?
American children now eat an average of three snacks a day between meals. A study found that those snacks add up to almost one-third of all the daily calories eaten by children. And those extra calories could help explain the rise in overweight children in the United States.
The doctors in the research found that snacking has increased since the 1970s. And what kinds of snacks have increased the most? Salty, high-fat foods like chips.
Barry Popkin, a professor in this field, says parents should limit （限制） snacks to one a day for children aged six and older. He also advises parents to provide healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables. Professor Popkin says American schools also need to improve their nutrition （营养）. For example, schools may have vending machines that offer what many people would consider junk food.
Public health officials reported in January that seventeen percent of American children are seriously overweight. There has been a push for schools to offer more healthful snacks and lunch choices and fewer sugary drinks. Earlier this month Coca-Cola said it would stop selling sugary drinks in American schools unless parents requested them. Its competitors at Pepsi just announced that they will stop sales of sugared drinks to schools worldwide.
America's top public health officers want to see more changes like this. They spoke about making healthy foods more available. And First lady Michelle Obama is leading a campaign to fight childhood obesity. That is to say, do not let the children become too fat.
1. What is a snack after you read the above article?
A. A meal eaten in the morning as the first meal of the day
B. Something to eat or eaten between main meals
C. Usually the meal you eat in the evening
D. A meal that is eaten in the middle of the day
2. Why are there more and more overweight children in the United States?
A. They have three meals a day.
B. Children have too many vegetables and fruits.
C. They have too much extra food between meals.
D. They exercise less and less in their daily life.
3. About how many children are overweight in America?
A. l : 3 B. 17% C. 70% D 50%
4. Which of the following is wrong according to the article?
A. The vending machines in schools should offer junk food.
B. Parents should limit snacks to one a day for children aged six and older
C. Parents should provide healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables.
D. Try to cut the snacks with salty, high-fat foods.
5. What step has not made to solve the overweight problem?
A. US First lady Michelle Obama leads the campaign to fight childhood obesity（肥胖）.
B. Coca-Cola decides to stop selling sugared drinks to schools worldwide.
C. There is a push for the offering of healthful snacks and lunch choices in school.
D. Laws are made to stop selling sugared drinks in the USA.
六、阅读填空
With the improvement of people’s living, more and more people concentrate on their health. 30% of the world’s population death is caused by heart disease. ___1 It’s necessary for people to know the way to prevent heart disease. There’s some advice.
First, when the pressure is too large, you should learn to release it. 2 Don’t often be angry, and keep a good attitude. For example, laughing is important for health. Second, eat more healthy foods such as corn, wheat, rice and potatoes. To keep a balanced diet, eat more vegetables and fruits. Third, do exercise. 3 Having exercise can make the heart stronger. Then, don’t smoke. Smoking makes the heart jump faster and allows less oxygen to reach the heart. Finally, you also have to have your heart checked once a year. 4 If you don’t feel well, you should go to see the doctor at once.
5 In a word, if you want to keep a healthy heart, please live a healthy style, eat widely, exercise often, learn to relax and never smoke.
A. Too much pressure is bad for heart
B. In China, there are thousands of people who died of heart disease.
C. The doctor will give you good advice to keep a healthy heart.
D. You can get up early in the morning, go outdoors, breathe the nice air and do exercise.
E. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.
七、书面表达
学校要举行英语演讲比赛，作为一名参赛者，请你根据下面图表，结合自己的想法，写一篇关于“如何成为一个身心健康的人”的演讲稿。
提示词：有好的心态have a positive attitude
要求： 1. 词数80个左右。
2、不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about how to be a healthy person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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话题运用 参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.research 2.title 3.sugar 4.service 5.necessary 6.medical 7.cancel 8.enter 9.stress 10.honest 11.risk 12.seat 13.silent 14.customer 15.treat
二、完成句子
1.a balanced diet; 2.am prepared to; 3.dairy products;
4.Soft drinks; 5.In general; 6.plenty of;
7.To be honest; 8.loses weight; 9.am busy with/doing;
10.stay away from; 11.is full of/is filled with;
12.am dying to; 13.treat ... to;
14.why he did; 15.What your mother said
三、语法知识
（一）单项选择
1-5CABAD 6-10 BACCD
（二）语法选择
1—5 BABDC 6—10 CBDAB 11—15 ABCBA
完形填空
1-5 BACDC 6-10 BDCDA
阅读理解
1-5 BCBAD
阅读填空
1-5 BADCE
七、书面表达
Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about how to be a healthy person. To be healthy, we must have a healthy body as well as a positive attitude.
Do you know how to build a healthy body? First of all, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit instead of meat. Then, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. Make sure to sleep more that eight hours every day. At last, doing sports regularly is a good way to keep fit.
Besides a healthy body, a positive attitude helps us all keep healthy. On one hand, reading good books is a useful way to keep us positive. Good books motivate and encourage us when we get down. One the other hand, making a number of good friends is important. Good friends are always ready to help when we are in trouble. In addition, we’d better relax ourselves from time to time. We can do something we like such as listening to music or seeing a movie.
I hope all of us will be healthy both in body and mind, thank you.