高一年级英语月考
第一部分
听力
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
£19.15.
B.
£9.18.
C.
£9.15.
答案是C
1.
How
will
the
man
go
to
London?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
train.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Cathy?
A.
She
will
be
at
the
party.
B.
She
will
be
invited
to
the
party.
C.
She
is
too
busy
to
come
to
the
party.
3
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing?
A.
Making
clothes.
B.
Buying
clothes.
C.
Choosing
clothes.
4.
What
is
the
time
now?
A.
8:15.
B.
7:55.
C.
7:45
5.
Why
doesn't
the
woman
want
to
go
to
the
lecture?
A.
She
has
to
go
to
the
library.
B.
She
doesn't
like
the
lecture.
C.
She
isn't
interested
in
history.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
take
a
day
off?
A.
She
is
ill.
B.
Her
mother
is
ill.
C.
Her
father
is
ill.
7.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
Over
the
phone.
B.
In
the
man's
office.
C.
In
the
hospital.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
news
has
the
man
got?
A.
His
business
is
good.
B.
His
article
is
published.
C.
He
is
reported
in
the
paper.
9.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Make
him
famous.
B.
Get
the
paper
for
him.
C.
Help
him
with
his
business.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
look
sad?
A.
She
has
to
be
away
from
California.
B.
She
has
to
be
away
from
her
family.
C.
She
has
to
be
away
from
her
friends.
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
California?
A.
It
is
a
hot
place.
B.
It
is
a
nice
place.
C.
It
is
a
strange
place.
12.
How
does
the
woman
feel
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Less
worried.
B.
Very
happy.
C.
Very
anxious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
phone
the
man?
A.
To
find
out
whether
he
is
busy.
B.
To
invite
him
to
join
in
their
activity.
C.
To
ask
about
his
plan
for
the
weekend.
14.
When
will
the
woman's
group
start
out?
A.
On
Sunday
evening.
B.
On
Friday
morning.
C.
On
Friday
afternoon.
15.
What
needn't
the
man
take
with
him?
A.
A
tent.
B.
Clothes.
C.
A
sleeping
bag.
16.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Camping
in
the
park.
B.
Camping
in
the
country.
C.
Traveling
to
another
country.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
first
step
before
you
read
a
passage?
A.
Think
about
what
you
will
read.
B.
Get
ready
to
search
for
some
facts.
C.
Decide
why
you
read
the
passage.
18.
What
does
“skimming”
mean?
A.
Paying
attention
to
the
title.
B.
Reading
a
passage
carefully.
C.
Reading
quickly
through
a
passage.
19.
Why
should
you
notice
the
topic
sentence
of
a
paragraph?
A.
It
contains
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
B.
It
contains
the
key
words
of
the
passage.
C.
It
helps
to
decide
the
title
of
the
passage.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
decide
the
title.
B.
How
to
read
a
passage.
C.
What
to
read
in
a
passage.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fantastic
Fall
Festivals
You
Won't
Want
to
Miss
Seymour
Apple
Festival
Admission
to
the
Seymour
Apple
Festival
is
free
and
so
is
the
entertainment!
More
than
15,000
people
from
all
over
the
region
come
out
to
take
part
in
the
activities,
ranging
from
drawings,
vendor
booths,
food,
apple
contests,
bike-decorating
contests,
and
more.
Marionville
Apple
Festival
The
popular
Marionville
Apple
Festival
is
home
to
countless
activities
and
events.
The
carnival,
pony
rides,
and
games
will
keep
the
kids
busy,
while
adults
will
enjoy
watching
the
pie-eating
contest
and
browsing
dozens
of
craft
vendor
booths.
Humansville
Fall
Festival
The
Humansville
Fall
Festival
may
be
hosted
by
a
small
town,
but
that
doesn't
mean
it's
lacking
big
fun.
Perfect
for
all
ages,
this
fall
festival
is
celebrating
its
70th
year
and
will
provide
three
full
days
of
fun.
This
year's
festival
will
feature
live
music
from
fantastic
local
musicians,
which
will
definitely
make
it
different
from
the
ones
in
other
years.
You'll
also
find
fun
carnival
rides,
talented
artisans
selling
their
goods,
and
an
amazing
parade
to
wrap
up
the
event
on
Saturday.
Southside
Fall
Festival
The
Southside
Fall
Festival
is
perfect
for
family
celebrations,
with
an
alcohol-free
environment
and
free
admission.
Enjoy
a
colorful
parade
and
float
contest,
delicious
food
vendors,
live
music,
karaoke,
and
more.
Fall
Into
Arts
Festival
Make
sure
to
bring
the
kids
along
for
this
festival
that
celebrates
all
things
creative.
The
Fall
Into
Arts
Festival
features
a
host
of
kid-friendly
activities
like
a
lego
build,
sand
art,
bubble
stations,
chalk
the
sidewalk,
a
jump
house,
and
more.
Parents
will
have
plenty
to
do
as
well,
with
an
excellent
variety
of
artists,
festival
food,
a
mini
film
festival,
and
much
more.,
1.
Which
festivals
are
free
of
charge?
A.
Southside
Fall
Festival
and
Fall
Into
Arts
Festival
B.
Seymour
Apple
Festival
and
Southside
Fall
Festival,
C.
Humansville
Fall
Festival
and
Fall
Into
Arts
Festival
D.
Seymour
Apple
Festival
and
Marionville
Apple
Festival.
2.
What
makes
Humansville
Fall
Festival
special
this
year?
A.
Fun
activities
on
Saturday.
B.
The
duration
of
the
festival.
C.
The
area
of
the
hosting
town.
D.
Musicians'
live
performance.
3.
Fall
Into
Arts
Festival
is
specially
welcomed
by
.
A.
movie
lovers
B.
modern
artists
C.
visitors
of
all
ages
D.
families
with
kids
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Seymour
Apple
Festival的Admission
to
the
Seymour
Apple
Festival
is
free
and
so
is
the
entertainment!
可知,西摩苹果节的门票是免费的,娱乐也是免费的!和Southside
Fall
Festival中的The
Southside
Fall
Festival
is
perfect
for
family
celebrations,
with
an
alcohol-free
environment
and
free
admission.可知,此节日也是免费入场。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段This
year's
festival
will
feature
live
music
from
fantastic
local
musicians,
which
will
definitely
make
it
different
from
the
ones
in
other
years.可知,今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色,使它有别于往年。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Make
sure
to
bring
the
kids
along
for
this
festival
that
celebrates
all
things
creative.
The
Fall
Into
Arts
Festival
features
a
host
of
kid-friendly
activities
like
a
lego
build,
sand
art,
bubble
stations,
chalk
the
sidewalk,
a
jump
house,
and
more.
Parents
will
have
plenty
to
do
as
well,
with
an
excellent
variety
of
artists,
festival
food,
a
mini
film
festival,
and
much
more.,可知,秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动,也有为父母准备的活动,故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单,文章考查到细节理解题,对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中special与文中的make
it
different
from表达的同一个意思,这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
Many
of
us
love
July
because
it’s
the
month
when
nature’s
berries
and
stone
fruits
are
in
abundance.
These
colourful
and
sweet
jewels
form
British
Columbia’s
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
nutritional
protection.
Of
the
common
berries,
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,
although,
because
of
their
seeds,
raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein
(蛋白质),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants
(抗氧化物质).
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.
As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
However,
they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C.
When
combined
with
berries
of
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”.
For
this
purpose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.
If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
If
you
have
a
juicer,
you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.
Out
comes
a
“soft-serve”
creamy
dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children’s
party;
they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.
4.
What
does
the
author
seem
to
like
about
cherries?
A.
They
contain
protein.
B.
They
are
high
in
vitamin
A.
C.
They
have
a
pleasant
taste.
D.
They
are
rich
in
antioxidants.
5.
Why
is
fresh
lemon
juice
used
in
freezing
bananas?
A.
To
make
them
smell
better.
B.
To
keep
their
colour.
C.
To
speed
up
their
ripening.
D.
To
improve
their
nutrition.
6.
What
is
“a
juicer”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
A
dessert.
B.
A
drink.
C.
A
container.
D.
A
machine.
7.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.
A
biology
textbook.
B.
A
health
magazine.
C.
A
research
paper.
D.
A
travel
brochure.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月,这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素,尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。题干问的是,作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?(至于樱桃,因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?)可知,作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.可知,往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色,故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below可知,孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部,然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a
juicer就是一台机器。故选D。
【7题详解】
文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节,并指出各种水果富含的营养,最后一段指出我们可以用a
juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌,故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为:生物教科书;B项意为:一本健康杂志;C项意为:一篇研究论文;D项意为:一本旅游手册。故选B。
点睛:做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察,划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer,我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人,又可以表示物。如:cleaner既可以表示清洁工,又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思,可以判断出本题中的a
juicer是表示物。
C
Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun,
according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
published
Monday.
While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children’s
lives,
and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.
According
to
the
report’s
key
findings,
“the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.”
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children,
ages
2—8,
remain
largely
the
same.
But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
has
declined,
from
closer
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
When
it
comes
to
technology
and
reading,
the
report
does
little
to
counsel(建议)
parents
looking
for
data
about
the
effect
of
e-readers
and
tablets
on
reading.
It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.
Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently,
compared
to
infrequent
readers,
have
more
books
in
the
home,
more
books
purchased
for
them,
parents
who
read
more
often,
and
parents
who
set
aside
time
for
them
to
read.
As
the
end
of
school
approaches,
and
school
vacation
reading
lists
loom(逼近)
ahead,
parents
might
take
this
chance
to
step
in
and
make
their
own
summer
reading
list
and
plan
a
family
trip
to
the
library
or
bookstore.
8.
What
is
the
Common
Sense
Media
report
probably
about?
A.
Children’s
reading
habits.
B.
Quality
of
children’s
books.
C.
Children’s
after-class
activities.
D.
Parent-child
relationships.
9.
Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
“children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun”?
A.
In
paragraph
2.
B.
In
paragraph
3.
C.
In
paragraph
4.
D.
In
paragraph
5.
10.
Why
do
many
parents
limit
electronic
reading?
A.
E-books
are
of
poor
quality.
B.
It
could
be
a
waste
of
time.
C.
It
may
harm
children’s
health.
D.
E-readers
are
expensive.
11.
How
should
parents
encourage
their
children
to
read
more?
A.
Act
as
role
models
for
them.
B.
Ask
then
to
write
book
reports.
C.
Set
up
reading
groups
for
them.
D.
Talk
with
their
reading
class
teachers.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的a
Common
Sense
Media
report报告显示,青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣,阅读的时间,阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章,我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣,孩子们阅读的时间,孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为:孩子们的阅读习惯;B项意为:孩子们所读书籍的质量;C项意为:孩子们的课后活动;D项意为:父母与孩子的关系。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.可知,很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说,为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time可知,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多,也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.可知,有明显的证据表明,父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说,父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。
【点睛】作此类型的题时,一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了,整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意,第28题我们也不难看出答案,本文讲的肯定不是质量,不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯,即孩子们的阅读习惯。
D
Parties
and
social
gatherings
no
longer
excite
us
the
same
way
they
once
did.
This
is
not
due
to
a
lack
of
desire
to
socialize,
but
the
smartphone.
At
parties,
more
people
are
on
their
smartphones
than
on
their
drinks.
According
to
a
recent
International
Data
Corporation
study,
well
over
half
of
all
Americans
have
a
smartphone
and
reach
for
it
the
moment
they
wake
up,
keeping
it
in
hand
all
day.
In
addition,
too
many
people
in
society
are
using
smartphones
while
driving
and
as
a
result,
they
get
into
car
crashes.
34
percent
of
teenagers
admit
to
texting
while
driving,
and
they
confirm
that
text
messaging
is
their
number
one
driving
interruption.
People’s
attachment
to
their
smartphones
is
unbelievably
becoming
more
important
than
the
lives
of
themselves
and
others.
Just
as
drivers
dismiss
the
importance
of
focusing
while
on
the
road,
many
people
also
fail
to
recognize
the
significance
of
human
interaction.
When
with
their
friends,
some
people
pointlessly
check
or
send
text
messages
in
the
presence
of
a
friend,
which
sends
a
message
to
that
friend:
the
person
I
am
texting
is
more
important
than
you.
In
addition,
relying
on
our
smartphones
to
make
friends
does
not
give
us
the
same
advantage
as
being
able
to
make
new
friendships
in
the
real
world.
Face-to-face
conversations
will
give
us
much
stronger
communication
skills
in
the
long
run.
As
many
people
risk
their
lives
and
the
lives
of
people
around
them
just
to
send
a
text
or
mindlessly
check
their
messages,
smartphones
are
in
many
ways
more
dangerous
to
people.
The
quality
of
this
technology
is
hindering(阻碍)
social
achievements
and
weakening
the
value
of
communication.
Not
only
is
the
smartphone
affecting
our
desire
to
interact
(交流)
face-to-face,
but
it
is
also
lowering
society’s
ability
to
communicate.
12.
The
purpose
of
this
text
is
to
___________.
A.
call
for
an
end
to
use
the
smartphone
while
driving
B.
appeal
to
us
to
pay
attention
to
communication
skills
C.
express
a
concern
about
the
overuse
of
the
smartphone
D.
advise
us
to
be
cautious
about
the
addiction
to
the
smartphone
13.
The
second
paragraph
is
developed
by
______________.
A.
giving
examples
B.
listing
figures
C.
comparing
facts
D.
analyzing
the
effects
14.
The
author
advises
us
to
make
new
friends
______________.
A.
by
using
smartphones
B.
in
a
face-to-face
way
C.
in
different
ways
D.
under
a
free
circumstance
15.
Overdependence
on
the
smartphone
leads
to
the
fact
that
______________.
A.
parties
and
gatherings
limit
their
social
circle
B.
people
are
more
and
more
narrow-minded
C.
people’s
communication
skills
are
weakened
D.
face-to-face
communication
becomes
less
important
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关注的是智能机的过度使用。与以往相比,聚会不再令人感到兴奋,这并非因为人们缺少交往的欲望,而是因为智能机的出现。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象,指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题:智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和沟通。作者对此表示担忧,故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第二段介绍了人们使用智能手机的情况,比如聚会上、开车时,并提到了开车时使用智能手机发短信的青少年的比例,因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“In
addition,
relying
on
our
smartphones
to
make
friends
does
not
give
us
the
same
advantage
as
being
able
to
make
new
friendships
in
the
real
world.
Face?to?face
conversations
will
give
us
much
stronger
communication
skills
in
the
long
run.(
此外,依靠我们的智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来在现实世界中结交新朋友那样的优势。从长远来看,面对面的对话会给我们更强的沟通技巧。)”可知,作者提倡面对面交朋友,而不是通过智能手机,故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Not
only
is
the
smartphone
affecting
our
desire
to
interact
(交流)
face?to?face,
but
it
is
also
lowering
society's
ability
to
communicate.(
智能手机不仅影响了我们面对面交流的欲望,也降低了社会交流的能力。)”可推断,对智能手机过于依赖不仅会影响面对面的交流,而且也会降低社会的沟通能力,从而导致沟通技巧的弱化,故选C。
第二节
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Can
I
Fight
Laziness?
Lazy
people
will
never
amount
to
anything
in
life.
However,
laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
____16____.
Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
Others
take
a
more
proactive
approach
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
____17____
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations
that
surround
them.
A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment,
but
watching
too
much
TV
often
contributes
to
laziness.
____18____Complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.
____19____
Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
____20____
Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle,
thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.
A.
To
fight
family
laziness,
set
an
example.
B.
Knowing
how
to
fight
laziness
is
important.
C.
One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
D.
Finally,
taking
exercise
regularly
can
help
you
fight
laziness.
E.
With
strong
determination,
you
will
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
F.
Laziness
sets
in
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
life.
G.
Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
G
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而,只要你在思想上做一些改变,懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠,因为他们熬夜过晚,无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表,提供几个小时重要的休息,你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知,本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠,C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境,故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
Others
take
a
more
proactive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法,将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知,本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动,也就是说,要主动掌握生活,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时,就会变懒惰的情况。故F选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时,就会变得懒惰”符合语境,故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.(完成一些任务,用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己,比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知,后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己,可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是:给予自己奖励,G选项中a
reward
system
for
yourself对应后文中reward
yourself。故G选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统,就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境,故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同,但如果不立即处理,懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样,完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时,很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知,本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰,上文提到懒惰蔓延,后文则提到了要树立榜样,故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中at
home。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰,树立榜样”符合语境,故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle,
thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式,从而使你有更多的精力,并帮助你振作精神)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰,D选项中taking
exercise对应后文中Enough
exercise。故D选项“最后,经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境,故选D。
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节,
满分55分)
完形填空(共20
小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,
B,
C,
D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
distance,
Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low-income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.
A
retired
engineer,
76-year-old
Wilson
has
been
___21___
free
rides
to
college
students
for
the
past
eight
years.
Since
he
first
started
___22___
his
car
to
the
young
people.
Wilson
has
___23___
an
astonishing
64,
000
miles,
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
___24___
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
The
students
who
he’s
___25___
have
gone
on
to
become
physicians,
teachers
and
engineers,
but
what
they’ve
also
got
out
of
their
time
in
school
is
finding
a
role
model
and
a
friend
in
Wilson.
Some
students
___26___
call
him
“Grandpa”.
Tina
Stern
___27___
rides
from
Wilson
for
all
her
four
years
in
college,
and
the
trips
meant
much
more
to
her
than
just
free
___28___.
“It’s
not
just
a
ride;
you’re
not
just
sitting
there
in
___29___
silence
or
with
your
headphones
on.”
Stern
said.
“He
asks
you
questions
and
actually
____30____
the
answers,
so
the
next
time
you
ride
with
him,
he’ll
____31____
those
things.”
Wilson
first
worked
as
a
driver
through
a
student-support
programme
of
the
non-profit
organisation.
On
Point
for
College.
Although
the
____32____
asks
the
members
only
to
drive
students
to
and
from
their
classes,
Wilson
often
goes
____33____
to
ensure
the
welfare
and
safety
of
the
students.
If
they
have
problems
with
registration,
Wilson
is
there
to
____34____
them.
If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities,
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what’s
needed.
If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,
Wilson
never
____35____
to
buy
them
a
meal.
For
many
students,
Wilson’s
help
is
not
only
appreciated,
it’s
also
entirely
____36____
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.
Some
students
don’t
have
a
reliable
car,
while
others
have
to
____37____
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.
For
them,
riding
with
Wilson
has
____38____
them
to
complete
their
education
—
but
according
to
Wilson,
he
benefits
just
as
much
from
the
____39____.
“I
just
love
driving
and
I
love
these
kids,
”
Wilson
said.
“It’s
such
a(n)
____40____
to
be
a
part
of
these
kids’
lives,
even
just
for
a
few
hours,
getting
to
know
them
and
hearing
their
stories.”
21.
A.
linking
B.
sending
C.
offering
D.
distributing
22.
A.
donating
B.
lending
C.
delivering
D.
volunteering
23
A.
paved
B.
covered
C.
measured
D.
wandered
24.
A.
arguments
B.
interviews
C.
negotiations
D.
conversations
25.
A.
met
B.
driven
C.
addressed
D.
greeted
26.
A.
even
B.
ever
C.
once
D.
already
27.
A.
earned
B.
received
C.
assessed
D.
demanded
28.
A.
transportation
B.
style
C.
time
D.
communication
29.
A.
forced
B.
awkward
C.
ridiculous
D.
suspicious
30.
A.
selects
B.
recites
C.
guesses
D.
remembers
31.
A.
act
on
B.
settle
on
C.
check
on
D.
agree
on
32.
A.
club
B.
league
C.
college
D.
programme
33.
A.
far
B.
around
C.
beyond
D.
forwards
34.
A.
assist
B.
watch
C.
urge
D.
warn
35.
A.
expects
B.
attempts
C.
manages
D.
hesitates
36.
A.
extra
B.
unusual
C.
necessary
D.
adequate
37.
A.
share
B.
fuel
C.
repair
D.
exchange
38.
A.
required
B.
allowed
C.
reminded
D.
convinced
39.
A.
experience
B.
arrangement
C.
appreciation
D.
employment
40.
A.
effort
B.
ambition
C.
privilege
D.
convenience
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
32.
D
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul
Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
linking连接;B.
sending寄送;C.
offering提供;D.
distributing分配。根据第一段可知,Paul
Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知,该句应指:Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
donating捐献,捐赠;B.
lending借出;C.
delivering发表,投递;D.
volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“free
rides”可知,Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析A.
paved铺设,安排;B.
covered行走,覆盖;C.
measured测量,判断;D.
wandered徘徊,漫步。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车,迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”,应用cover。故B选项正确。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
arguments争论;B.
interviews接见,采访;C.
negotiations谈判;D.
conversations谈话。Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中,和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话,交谈”,故D选项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
met遇见;B.
driven驾车,开车;C.
addressed演说;演讲;向……说话;D.
greeted问候,迎接。根据上文可知,Wilson每天接送那些学生,这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家,教师,工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he
transports
to
and
from
school”,
drive意为“驾车送(人)”。故B选项正确。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
even甚至;B.
ever永远,曾经;C.
once一次,曾经;D.
already已经。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友,有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进,故A选项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
earned赚得;B.
received接受;C.
assessed评估;D.
demanded要求。根据后面的介词from可以推知,Tina
Stern从Wilson那儿收到免费的乘车机会。故B选项正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
transportation运输,运送;B.
style风格,类型;C.
time时间,次数;D.
communication交流。对Tina
Stern来说,这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。故A选项正确。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
forced强迫的;B.
awkward尴尬的,笨拙的;C.
ridiculous可笑的;D.
suspicious可疑的,怀疑的。Tina说:“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿,陷入令人尴尬的沉默中,也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里,彼此不交谈,只是沉默,这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
selects选择;B.
recites背诵;C.
guesses猜测;D.
remembers记住,记得。每次坐车的时候,Wilson会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。故D选项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.
act
on对……起作用;B.
settle
on定居,决定;C.
check
on检查,核实;D.
agree
on对……取得一致意见。在坐车的时候,Wilson会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候,Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间,Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
club俱乐部;B.
league联盟,社团;C.
college大学;D.
programme项目,计划。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On
Point
for
College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-support
programme”可知,D选项正确。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
far远地;B.
around到处;C.
beyond更远处,超过;D.
forwards向前。结合下文中提到的“If
they
have
problems
with
registration,
Wilson
is
there
to
____
them.
If
they
run
out
of…If
a
student
gets
hungry…”可知,Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
assist帮助;B.
watch观看;C.
urge强烈要求;D.
warn警告。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题,Wilson会去帮助他们(解决相关的问题)。故A选项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
expects期望;B.
attempts试图;C.
manages经营,设法;D.
hesitates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知,该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指:当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候,Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的,从未犹豫过。故D选项正确。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
extra额外的;B.
unusual不寻常的;C.
necessary必需的;D.
adequate充足的,适当的。根据下文中“Some
students
don’t
have
a
reliable
car,
while
others…For
them,
riding
with
Wilson
has
____
them
to
complete
their
education”可以推知,对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说,乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故C选项正确。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
share分享;B.
fuel加燃料;C.
repair修理;D.
exchange交换。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车,有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”,需用share。故A选项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
required需要;B.
allowed允许;C.
reminded提醒,使想起;D.
convinced说服,使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“允许某人做某事,使某人能够做某事”应该用allow
sb.
to
do
sth.。故B选项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
experience经历,经验;B.
arrangement安排;C.
appreciation欣赏,感激;D.
employment雇用,使用。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
effort努力;B.
ambition雄心,志向;C.
privilege荣幸,特权,优待;D.
convenience方便,便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中,他认识了这些学生,听到他们的故事,他认为这是自己的“荣幸”,故C选项正确。
第
II
卷
第三部分
英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
freshman
challenge
Going
from
junior
high
to
senior
high
is
really
a
big
challenge
for
a
freshman
and
the
first
week
was
a
little___41___
(confuse).
First
I
had
to
think
___42___(care)about
which
courses
I
wanted___43___(take).
My
head
teacher
helped
me
choose
the___44___(suit)ones.
I
know
English
is
a
very
difficult
course,
but
I
will
try
___45___(me)
best
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate.
Mum
advised
that
I
should
sign
up
for
Chinese
literature___46___
I’m
good
at.
Teacher
says
one
way
to
know
your
school
well
and
make
more
new
friends
is
to
join
a
club
or
play
a
sport.
Our
school
offers
___47___(chance)to
join
different
clubs.
I
joined
a
volunteer
club.
Every
Wednesday,
we
work
at
a
soup
kitchen
and
hand
out
food
to
___48___(home)
people
in
the
community.
I
know
I’ll
have
to
study
harder
___49___
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
___50___(be)
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
I’m
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course.
Still,
I’m
happy
to
be
here.
Studying
hard
isn’t
always
fun,
but
I’ll
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.
【答案】41.
confusing
42.
carefully
43.
to
take
44.
suitable
45.
my
46.
that/which
47.
chances
48.
homeless
49.
as
50.
being
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文,文章主要介绍了作为高一新生的我怎样适应高中生活。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:对新生来说,从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战,第一周有点混乱。本句主语是the
first
week,此处需要用形容词做表语,形容词修饰物,应该用ing结尾的形容词,故填confusing。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:首先,我得仔细考虑我想要上哪门课程。此处用副词修饰动词think,故填carefully。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意:首先,我得仔细考虑我想要上哪门课程。want
to
do
sth表示想要做某事,所以空处需要用不定式形式,故填to
take。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我的班主任帮我选择了适合的课程。此处用形容词做定语,修饰代词ones,故填suitable。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意:我知道英语是一门非常困难的课程,但是当我毕业的时候,我会尽我最大的努力做到流利。try
one's
best
to
do
sth表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,所以此处需要用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意:妈妈建议我应该报我擅长的中国文学专业。本句是定语从句,从句修饰先行词
Chinese
literature,先行词是物,在从句中做宾语,连接词用that/which,故填that/which。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:我们学校提供了去不同俱乐部的机会。根据后文的join
different
clubs,可知此处不止一次机会,所以用名词复数形式,故填chances。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我们在施粥所工作,把食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。根据句意,此处表示把食物发给无家可归的人,需要用形容词作定语,修饰people,故填homeless。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:我知道,作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意,此处表示“作为”,用介词as,故填as。
【50题详解】
考查动名词。句意:我知道,作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,习惯承担更多的责任。get
used
to
doing
sth表示“习惯于做某事”,所以此处动词需要动名词形式,故填being。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
winter,
smog
happened
a
lot
of
time.
It
brought
much
inconvenience
to
our
daily
life
or
did
great
harm
to
our
health.
Many
traffic
accidents
had
happened
just
because
of
the
heavy
smog
weather.
In
addition,
quite
a
lot
of
flights
had
to
put
off
and
a
great
number
of
people
stayed
at
home
to
keep
them
away
from
the
harmful
air.
Some
people
suffered
of
bad
coughs,
sore
throats
and
other
serious
diseases
cause
by
the
smog.
I
think
whomever
lives
on
the
earth
should
try
to
play
the
part
in
the
environmental
protection.
I
support
the
idea
that
we
can
try
to
drive
more
and
buy
environmentally
friendly
products
to
improve
the
air
quality.
【答案】1.
time→
times
2.
or
→and
3.
去掉had
4.
put
off
前加be
5.
them
→themselves
6.
of
→from
7.
cause→
caused
8.
whomever→
whoever
9.
play
后the→
a
10.
more→less
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了去年冬天雾霾频发,给人们的日常生活带来了很多不便,也对人们的健康造成了很大的危害。作者认为地球上的每个人都应该为保护环境尽一份力,尽量少开车,购买环保产品来改善空气质量。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意:去年冬天,发生了很多次雾霾。time表示“次数”为可数名词,由a
lot
of修饰应用复数形式。故time改为times。
2.考查连词。句意:它给我们的日常生活带来了很多不便,对我们的健康造成了很大的危害。根据前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用and。故or
改为and。
3.考查动词时态。句意:由于大雾天气,发生了许多交通事故。描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故去掉had。
4.考查动词语态。句意:此外,相当多的航班不得不被推迟,大量的人待在家里,以远离有害空气。此处flights与put
off构成被动关系,且上文为短语have
to
do
sth.。故put
off
前加be。
5.考查代词。句意:此外,相当多的航班不得不被推迟,大量的人待在家里,以远离有害空气。此处指上文提到的a
great
number
of
people,待在家里以使他们自己远离有害空气,应用反身代词themselves。故them
改为themselves。
6.考查介词。句意:一些人患有严重的咳嗽,喉咙痛和其他雾霾造成的严重疾病。结合句意表示“患……病,遭受”可知短语为suffer
from。故of
改为from。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些人患有严重的咳嗽,喉咙痛和其他雾霾造成的严重疾病。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语diseases构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故cause改为
caused。
8.考查宾语从句。句意:我认为任何生活在地球上的人都应该为保护环境出一份力。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁,任何人”应用whoever引导。故whomever改为
whoever。
9.考查冠词。句意:我认为任何生活在地球上的人都应该为保护环境出一份力。结合句意表示“为……出力,起作用”短语为play
a
part
in。故play后the改为
a。
10.考查比较级。句意:我支持我们可以尽量少开车,购买环保产品来改善空气质量的想法。根据语境可知要保护环境,应当“少开车”应用less。故more改为less。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是李华,你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到地最近参加的志愿者活动,并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信,介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动,并谈谈你的感受。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mary,
I’m
so
glad
to
know
that
you
enjoyed
your
volunteer
activity
very
much.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mary,
I’m
so
glad
to
know
that
you
enjoyed
your
volunteer
activity
very
much.
I
have
always
been
inspired
to
do
so
whenever
possible
by
my
parents
and
teachers.
During
the
past
Spring
Festival,
I
applied
to
help
travelers
in
the
Central
Bus
Station
with
some
of
my
classmates.
We
were
arranged
to
different
positions
and
I
was
to
help
travelers
have
their
tickets
and
luggage
checked
through
the
security
check
port.
When
it
was
necessary,
I
also
provided
help
for
those
having
difficulty
carrying
luggage
down
the
steps
to
the
parking.
At
the
end
of
my
service,
I
felt
rather
tired
but
really
satisfied.
It
was
the
smile
on
the
traveller’s
faces
and
happiness
in
my
own
heart
that
made
me
consider
the
activity
meaningful
and
significant.
Therefore,
I
would
like
to
take
a
more
active
part
in
such
activities
in
future.
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely,
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封回信。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封回信;假如你是李华,你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到他最近参加的志愿者活动,并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信,介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动,并谈谈你的感受。人称应为第一人称,时态应为一般过去时。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:be
inspired
to
do(被激励做),apply
to
do(申请做),help
travelers
in
the
Central
Bus
Station(在中央汽车站帮助旅客),the
security
check
port(安全检查端口),provide
help
for(为……提供帮助),consider
the
activity
meaningful
and
significant(认为这种活动有意义、很重要)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者使用了很多高级语法表达为文章增色不少,比如时间状语从句I
have
always
been
inspired
to
do
so
whenever
possible
by
my
parents
and
teachers.;现在分词When
it
was
necessary,
I
also
provided
help
for
those
having
difficulty
carrying
luggage
down
the
steps
to
the
parking.;强调句型It
was
the
smile
on
the
traveller’s
faces
and
happiness
in
my
own
heart
that
made
me
consider
the
activity
meaningful
and
significant.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,长短句结合,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。高一年级英语月考
第一部分
听力
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
£19.15.
B.
£9.18.
C.
£9.15.
答案C
1.
How
will
the
man
go
to
London?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
train.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Cathy?
A.
She
will
be
at
the
party.
B.
She
will
be
invited
to
the
party.
C.
She
is
too
busy
to
come
to
the
party.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing?
A.
Making
clothes.
B.
Buying
clothes.
C.
Choosing
clothes.
4.
What
is
the
time
now?
A.
8:15.
B.
7:55.
C.
7:45
5.
Why
doesn't
the
woman
want
to
go
to
the
lecture?
A.
She
has
to
go
to
the
library.
B.
She
doesn't
like
the
lecture.
C.
She
isn't
interested
in
history.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
take
a
day
off?
A.
She
is
ill.
B.
Her
mother
is
ill.
C.
Her
father
is
ill.
7.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
Over
the
phone.
B.
In
the
man's
office.
C.
In
the
hospital.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
news
has
the
man
got?
A.
His
business
is
good.
B.
His
article
is
published.
C.
He
is
reported
in
the
paper.
9.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Make
him
famous.
B.
Get
the
paper
for
him.
C.
Help
him
with
his
business.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
look
sad?
A.
She
has
to
be
away
from
California.
B.
She
has
to
be
away
from
her
family.
C.
She
has
to
be
away
from
her
friends.
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
California?
A.
It
is
a
hot
place.
B.
It
is
a
nice
place.
C.
It
is
a
strange
place.
12.
How
does
the
woman
feel
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Less
worried.
B.
Very
happy.
C.
Very
anxious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
phone
the
man?
A.
To
find
out
whether
he
is
busy.
B.
To
invite
him
to
join
in
their
activity.
C.
To
ask
about
his
plan
for
the
weekend.
14.
When
will
the
woman's
group
start
out?
A.
On
Sunday
evening.
B.
On
Friday
morning.
C.
On
Friday
afternoon.
15.
What
needn't
the
man
take
with
him?
A.
A
tent.
B.
Clothes.
C.
A
sleeping
bag.
16.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Camping
in
the
park.
B.
Camping
in
the
country.
C.
Traveling
to
another
country.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
first
step
before
you
read
a
passage?
A.
Think
about
what
you
will
read.
B.
Get
ready
to
search
for
some
facts.
C.
Decide
why
you
read
the
passage.
18.
What
does
“skimming”
mean?
A.
Paying
attention
to
the
title.
B.
Reading
a
passage
carefully.
C.
Reading
quickly
through
a
passage.
19.
Why
should
you
notice
the
topic
sentence
of
a
paragraph?
A.
It
contains
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
B.
It
contains
the
key
words
of
the
passage.
C.
It
helps
to
decide
the
title
of
the
passage.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
decide
the
title.
B.
How
to
read
a
passage.
C.
What
to
read
in
a
passage.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fantastic
Fall
Festivals
You
Won't
Want
to
Miss
Seymour
Apple
Festival
Admission
to
the
Seymour
Apple
Festival
is
free
and
so
is
the
entertainment!
More
than
15,000
people
from
all
over
the
region
come
out
to
take
part
in
the
activities,
ranging
from
drawings,
vendor
booths,
food,
apple
contests,
bike-decorating
contests,
and
more.
Marionville
Apple
Festival
The
popular
Marionville
Apple
Festival
is
home
to
countless
activities
and
events.
The
carnival,
pony
rides,
and
games
will
keep
the
kids
busy,
while
adults
will
enjoy
watching
the
pie-eating
contest
and
browsing
dozens
of
craft
vendor
booths.
Humansville
Fall
Festival
The
Humansville
Fall
Festival
may
be
hosted
by
a
small
town,
but
that
doesn't
mean
it's
lacking
big
fun.
Perfect
for
all
ages,
this
fall
festival
is
celebrating
its
70th
year
and
will
provide
three
full
days
of
fun.
This
year's
festival
will
feature
live
music
from
fantastic
local
musicians,
which
will
definitely
make
it
different
from
the
ones
in
other
years.
You'll
also
find
fun
carnival
rides,
talented
artisans
selling
their
goods,
and
an
amazing
parade
to
wrap
up
the
event
on
Saturday.
Southside
Fall
Festival
The
Southside
Fall
Festival
is
perfect
for
family
celebrations,
with
an
alcohol-free
environment
and
free
admission.
Enjoy
a
colorful
parade
and
float
contest,
delicious
food
vendors,
live
music,
karaoke,
and
more.
Fall
Into
Arts
Festival
Make
sure
to
bring
the
kids
along
for
this
festival
that
celebrates
all
things
creative.
The
Fall
Into
Arts
Festival
features
a
host
of
kid-friendly
activities
like
a
lego
build,
sand
art,
bubble
stations,
chalk
the
sidewalk,
a
jump
house,
and
more.
Parents
will
have
plenty
to
do
as
well,
with
an
excellent
variety
of
artists,
festival
food,
a
mini
film
festival,
and
much
more.,
1.
Which
festivals
are
free
of
charge?
A.
Southside
Fall
Festival
and
Fall
Into
Arts
Festival
B.
Seymour
Apple
Festival
and
Southside
Fall
Festival,
C.
Humansville
Fall
Festival
and
Fall
Into
Arts
Festival
D.
Seymour
Apple
Festival
and
Marionville
Apple
Festival.
2.
What
makes
Humansville
Fall
Festival
special
this
year?
A.
Fun
activities
on
Saturday.
B.
The
duration
of
the
festival.
C.
The
area
of
the
hosting
town.
D.
Musicians'
live
performance.
3.
Fall
Into
Arts
Festival
is
specially
welcomed
by
.
A.
movie
lovers
B.
modern
artists
C.
visitors
of
all
ages
D.
families
with
kids
B
Many
of
us
love
July
because
it’s
the
month
when
nature’s
berries
and
stone
fruits
are
in
abundance.
These
colourful
and
sweet
jewels
form
British
Columbia’s
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
nutritional
protection.
Of
the
common
berries,
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,
although,
because
of
their
seeds,
raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein
(蛋白质),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants
(抗氧化物质).
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.
As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
However,
they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C.
When
combined
with
berries
of
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”.
For
this
purpose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.
If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
If
you
have
a
juicer,
you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.
Out
comes
a
“soft-serve”
creamy
dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children’s
party;
they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.
4.
What
does
the
author
seem
to
like
about
cherries?
A.
They
contain
protein.
B.
They
are
high
in
vitamin
A.
C.
They
have
a
pleasant
taste.
D.
They
are
rich
in
antioxidants.
5.
Why
is
fresh
lemon
juice
used
in
freezing
bananas?
A.
To
make
them
smell
better.
B.
To
keep
their
colour.
C.
To
speed
up
their
ripening.
D.
To
improve
their
nutrition.
6.
What
is
“a
juicer”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A
A
dessert.
B.
A
drink.
C.
A
container.
D.
A
machine.
7.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.
A
biology
textbook.
B.
A
health
magazine.
C.
A
research
paper.
D.
A
travel
brochure.
C
Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun,
according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
published
Monday.
While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children’s
lives,
and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.
According
to
the
report’s
key
findings,
“the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.”
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children,
ages
2—8,
remain
largely
the
same.
But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
has
declined,
from
closer
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
When
it
comes
to
technology
and
reading,
the
report
does
little
to
counsel(建议)
parents
looking
for
data
about
the
effect
of
e-readers
and
tablets
on
reading.
It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.
Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently,
compared
to
infrequent
readers,
have
more
books
in
the
home,
more
books
purchased
for
them,
parents
who
read
more
often,
and
parents
who
set
aside
time
for
them
to
read.
As
the
end
of
school
approaches,
and
school
vacation
reading
lists
loom(逼近)
ahead,
parents
might
take
this
chance
to
step
in
and
make
their
own
summer
reading
list
and
plan
a
family
trip
to
the
library
or
bookstore.
8.
What
is
the
Common
Sense
Media
report
probably
about?
A.
Children’s
reading
habits.
B.
Quality
of
children’s
books.
C.
Children’s
after-class
activities.
D.
Parent-child
relationships.
9.
Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
“children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun”?
A.
In
paragraph
2.
B.
In
paragraph
3.
C.
In
paragraph
4.
D.
In
paragraph
5.
10.
Why
do
many
parents
limit
electronic
reading?
A.
E-books
are
of
poor
quality.
B.
It
could
be
a
waste
of
time.
C.
It
may
harm
children’s
health.
D.
E-readers
are
expensive.
11.
How
should
parents
encourage
their
children
to
read
more?
A.
Act
as
role
models
for
them.
B.
Ask
then
to
write
book
reports.
C.
Set
up
reading
groups
for
them.
D.
Talk
with
their
reading
class
teachers.
D
Parties
and
social
gatherings
no
longer
excite
us
the
same
way
they
once
did.
This
is
not
due
to
a
lack
of
desire
to
socialize,
but
the
smartphone.
At
parties,
more
people
are
on
their
smartphones
than
on
their
drinks.
According
to
a
recent
International
Data
Corporation
study,
well
over
half
of
all
Americans
have
a
smartphone
and
reach
for
it
the
moment
they
wake
up,
keeping
it
in
hand
all
day.
In
addition,
too
many
people
in
society
are
using
smartphones
while
driving
and
as
a
result,
they
get
into
car
crashes.
34
percent
of
teenagers
admit
to
texting
while
driving,
and
they
confirm
that
text
messaging
is
their
number
one
driving
interruption.
People’s
attachment
to
their
smartphones
is
unbelievably
becoming
more
important
than
the
lives
of
themselves
and
others.
Just
as
drivers
dismiss
the
importance
of
focusing
while
on
the
road,
many
people
also
fail
to
recognize
the
significance
of
human
interaction.
When
with
their
friends,
some
people
pointlessly
check
or
send
text
messages
in
the
presence
of
a
friend,
which
sends
a
message
to
that
friend:
the
person
I
am
texting
is
more
important
than
you.
In
addition,
relying
on
our
smartphones
to
make
friends
does
not
give
us
the
same
advantage
as
being
able
to
make
new
friendships
in
the
real
world.
Face-to-face
conversations
will
give
us
much
stronger
communication
skills
in
the
long
run.
As
many
people
risk
their
lives
and
the
lives
of
people
around
them
just
to
send
a
text
or
mindlessly
check
their
messages,
smartphones
are
in
many
ways
more
dangerous
to
people.
The
quality
of
this
technology
is
hindering(阻碍)
social
achievements
and
weakening
the
value
of
communication.
Not
only
is
the
smartphone
affecting
our
desire
to
interact
(交流)
face-to-face,
but
it
is
also
lowering
society’s
ability
to
communicate.
12.
The
purpose
of
this
text
is
to
___________.
A.
call
for
an
end
to
use
the
smartphone
while
driving
B.
appeal
to
us
to
pay
attention
to
communication
skills
C.
express
a
concern
about
the
overuse
of
the
smartphone
D.
advise
us
to
be
cautious
about
the
addiction
to
the
smartphone
13.
The
second
paragraph
is
developed
by
______________.
A.
giving
examples
B.
listing
figures
C.
comparing
facts
D.
analyzing
the
effects
14.
The
author
advises
us
to
make
new
friends
______________.
A.
by
using
smartphones
B.
in
a
face-to-face
way
C.
in
different
ways
D.
under
a
free
circumstance
15.
Overdependence
on
the
smartphone
leads
to
the
fact
that
______________.
A.
parties
and
gatherings
limit
their
social
circle
B.
people
are
more
and
more
narrow-minded
C.
people’s
communication
skills
are
weakened
D
face-to-face
communication
becomes
less
important
第二节
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Can
I
Fight
Laziness?
Lazy
people
will
never
amount
to
anything
in
life.
However,
laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
____16____.
Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
Others
take
a
more
proactive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
____17____
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations
that
surround
them.
A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment,
but
watching
too
much
TV
often
contributes
to
laziness.
____18____Complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.
____19____
Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
____20____
Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle,
thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.
A.
To
fight
family
laziness,
set
an
example.
B.
Knowing
how
to
fight
laziness
is
important.
C.
One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
D.
Finally,
taking
exercise
regularly
can
help
you
fight
laziness.
E.
With
strong
determination,
you
will
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
F.
Laziness
sets
in
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
life.
G.
Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child.
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节,
满分55分)
完形填空(共20
小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,
B,
C,
D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
distance,
Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low-income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.
A
retired
engineer,
76-year-old
Wilson
has
been
___21___
free
rides
to
college
students
for
the
past
eight
years.
Since
he
first
started
___22___
his
car
to
the
young
people.
Wilson
has
___23___
an
astonishing
64,
000
miles,
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
___24___
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
The
students
who
he’s
___25___
have
gone
on
to
become
physicians,
teachers
and
engineers,
but
what
they’ve
also
got
out
of
their
time
in
school
is
finding
a
role
model
and
a
friend
in
Wilson.
Some
students
___26___
call
him
“Grandpa”.
Tina
Stern
___27___
rides
from
Wilson
for
all
her
four
years
in
college,
and
the
trips
meant
much
more
to
her
than
just
free
___28___.
“It’s
not
just
a
ride;
you’re
not
just
sitting
there
in
___29___
silence
or
with
your
headphones
on.”
Stern
said.
“He
asks
you
questions
and
actually
____30____
the
answers,
so
the
next
time
you
ride
with
him,
he’ll
____31____
those
things.”
Wilson
first
worked
as
a
driver
through
a
student-support
programme
of
the
non-profit
organisation.
On
Point
for
College.
Although
the
____32____
asks
the
members
only
to
drive
students
to
and
from
their
classes,
Wilson
often
goes
____33____
to
ensure
the
welfare
and
safety
of
the
students.
If
they
have
problems
with
registration,
Wilson
is
there
to
____34____
them.
If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities,
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what’s
needed.
If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,
Wilson
never
____35____
to
buy
them
a
meal.
For
many
students,
Wilson’s
help
is
not
only
appreciated,
it’s
also
entirely
____36____
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.
Some
students
don’t
have
a
reliable
car,
while
others
have
to
____37____
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.
For
them,
riding
with
Wilson
has
____38____
them
to
complete
their
education
—
but
according
to
Wilson,
he
benefits
just
as
much
from
the
____39____.
“I
just
love
driving
and
I
love
these
kids,
”
Wilson
said.
“It’s
such
a(n)
____40____
to
be
a
part
of
these
kids’
lives,
even
just
for
a
few
hours,
getting
to
know
them
and
hearing
their
stories.”
21.
A.
linking
B.
sending
C.
offering
D.
distributing
22.
A.
donating
B.
lending
C.
delivering
D.
volunteering
23.
A.
paved
B.
covered
C.
measured
D.
wandered
24.
A.
arguments
B.
interviews
C.
negotiations
D.
conversations
25.
A.
met
B.
driven
C.
addressed
D.
greeted
26.
A.
even
B.
ever
C.
once
D.
already
27.
A.
earned
B.
received
C.
assessed
D.
demanded
28.
A.
transportation
B.
style
C.
time
D.
communication
29.
A.
forced
B.
awkward
C.
ridiculous
D.
suspicious
30.
A.
selects
B.
recites
C.
guesses
D.
remembers
31.
A.
act
on
B.
settle
on
C.
check
on
D.
agree
on
32.
A.
club
B.
league
C.
college
D.
programme
33.
A.
far
B.
around
C.
beyond
D.
forwards
34
A.
assist
B.
watch
C.
urge
D.
warn
35.
A.
expects
B.
attempts
C.
manages
D.
hesitates
36.
A.
extra
B.
unusual
C.
necessary
D.
adequate
37.
A.
share
B.
fuel
C.
repair
D.
exchange
38.
A.
required
B.
allowed
C.
reminded
D.
convinced
39
A.
experience
B.
arrangement
C.
appreciation
D.
employment
40.
A.
effort
B.
ambition
C.
privilege
D.
convenience
第
II
卷
第三部分
英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
freshman
challenge
Going
from
junior
high
to
senior
high
is
really
a
big
challenge
for
a
freshman
and
the
first
week
was
a
little___41___
(confuse).
First
I
had
to
think
___42___(care)about
which
courses
I
wanted___43___(take).
My
head
teacher
helped
me
choose
the___44___(suit)ones.
I
know
English
is
a
very
difficult
course,
but
I
will
try
___45___(me)
best
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate.
Mum
advised
that
I
should
sign
up
for
Chinese
literature___46___
I’m
good
at.
Teacher
says
one
way
to
know
your
school
well
and
make
more
new
friends
is
to
join
a
club
or
play
a
sport.
Our
school
offers
___47___(chance)to
join
different
clubs.
I
joined
a
volunteer
club.
Every
Wednesday,
we
work
at
a
soup
kitchen
and
hand
out
food
to
___48___(home)
people
in
the
community.
I
know
I’ll
have
to
study
harder
___49___
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
___50___(be)
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
I’m
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course.
Still,
I’m
happy
to
be
here.
Studying
hard
isn’t
always
fun,
but
I’ll
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
winter,
smog
happened
a
lot
of
time.
It
brought
much
inconvenience
to
our
daily
life
or
did
great
harm
to
our
health.
Many
traffic
accidents
had
happened
just
because
of
the
heavy
smog
weather.
In
addition,
quite
a
lot
of
flights
had
to
put
off
and
a
great
number
of
people
stayed
at
home
to
keep
them
away
from
the
harmful
air.
Some
people
suffered
of
bad
coughs,
sore
throats
and
other
serious
diseases
cause
by
the
smog.
I
think
whomever
lives
on
the
earth
should
try
to
play
the
part
in
the
environmental
protection.
I
support
the
idea
that
we
can
try
to
drive
more
and
buy
environmentally
friendly
products
to
improve
the
air
quality.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是李华,你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到地最近参加的志愿者活动,并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信,介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动,并谈谈你的感受。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mary,
I’m
so
glad
to
know
that
you
enjoyed
your
volunteer
activity
very
much.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua