2020年葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试
高二英语
考生注意:
1.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共95分)
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
UK's
music
festivals
are
world
famous
but
there
are
plenty
more
to
celebrate
in
the
country.
Burns
Night,
Scotland
On
25
January,
Scots
celebrate
the
life
and
works
of
Scotland's
national
poet
Robert
Burns
by
holding
a
special
Burns
Supper.
This
can
be
a
chance
for
friends
to
get
together
with
a
huge
formal
dinner.
Guests
take
it
in
turn
to
recite
Burns'
poems
or
sing
one
of
his
songs.
Hay
Festival,
Hay-on-Wye,
Wales
For
10
days
each
May,
the
small
town
of
Hay
on-Wye
on
the
edge
of
the
Brecon
Beacons
National
Park
in
Wales
is
filled
with
writers,
filmmakers,
musicians,
and
people
who
come
to
hear
them
talk
and
exchange
ideas.
The
festival
celebrates
great
writing
of
all
genres
(体裁)
and
it
all
takes
place
in
a
village
in
the
town.
Camp
Festival,
Dorset
As
a
branch
of
a
festival
held
in
Dorset,
it's
one
of
the
best
family
festivals
in
the
UK
Held
every
year
in
the
grounds
of
the
historic
Lulworth
Castle
in
Dorset,
the
festival
includes
top
live
music
acts,
but
as
the
organizer
say,
“kids
are
king”
at
Camp
Festival,
with
a
wide
variety
of
entertainment,
workshops
and
fun
for
kids.
The
2020
Camp
Festival
takes
place
from
25
to
28
July.
Guy
Fawkes
Day
or
“Bonfire
Night”
All
over
the
UK
on
5
November,
the
British
light
bonfires
and
set
off
fireworks
in
their
back
gardens
or,
more
commonly
these
days,
at
organized
events
in
public
parks.
They
celebrate
the
Catholic
Guy
Fawkes'
failed
attempt
to
blow
up
the
Houses
of
Parliament
(议会院)
on
5
November,
1605.
1.
Which
festivals
are
related
to
literature
(文学)?
A.
Hay
Festival
and
Camp
Festival.
B.
Bums
Night
and
Hay
Festival.
C.
Burs
Night
and
Guy
Fawkes
Day.
D.
Camp
Festival
and
Guy
Fawkes
Day.
2.
When
does
the
festival
most
attractive
to
children
take
place?
A.
In
July.
B.
In
May.
C.
In
January.
D.
In
November.
3.
What
does
Guy
Fawkes
Day
celebrate?
A.
An
impressive
building.
B.
A
successful
adventure.
C.
An
organized
game.
D.
A
historical
event.
B
Cory
Nichol's
whole
life
changed
after
he
watched
the
documentary
(纪录片)
Hard
Times.
Lost
on
Long
Island.
This
documentary
follows
four
different
families
over
six
months
as
they
struggle
with
unemployment.
Cory
knew
he
had
to
help
any
way
that
he
could.
He
founded
an
organization
named
“C
the
Difference”.
The
first
step
of
his
charity
was
to
advertise.
Using
his
own
money,
Cory
had
orange
bracelets
(手链)
made.
Now,
he
has
sold
the
bracelets.
A
lot
of
people
who
are
willing
to
donate
bought
them.
“We've
gotten
donations
from
$5
to
$500,”
Cory
said.
“Every
dollar
really
helps.”
Since
founding
the
organization
“C
the
Difference”,
Cory
has
gotten
the
word
out
through
e-mail
and
social
media
He
has
managed
to
get
upwards
of
7,500
and
the
amount
will
keep
ring
each
month
For
Cox,
his
work
is
truly
rewarding
and
he
loves
knowing
that
poll
fortunate
than
him
are
really
benefiting
tom
al
the
donations
Once
he
said,
“I
was
in
the
pantry
(食品室)
one
time
when
a
woman
was
taking
food,
and
she
was
grateful
for
what
I
was
doing
That
made
me
feel
great.”
Cory's
work
has
been
truly
remarkable.
These
past
years
he
was
recognized
for
“C
the
Difference”
and
was
a
recipient
(获得者)
of
the
New
York
State
Prudential
Spirit
of
Community
Award.
Cory
was
honored
when
he
found
out
the
news,
and
even
more
shocked
When
he
found
out
that
he
was
one
of
the
only
102
winners
out
of
the
28.000
applicants,
As
a
recipient
Cory
got
to
travel
to
Washington
D.C.
with
the
other
winners.
There
are
bright
things
in
Cory's
future.
First,
he
wants
to
keep
doing
well
in
school.
“I
think
school
is
really
important
to
be
successful
in
life.”
In
addition,
Cory
wants
to
keep
“C
the
Difference”
going
through
high
school.
“I
am
continuing
to
get
donations,
and
to
get
younger
kids
and
my
peers
involved
to
help
each
month”.
4.
After
watching
the
documentary,
Cory
_______.
A.
set
up
a
charity
organization
B.
found
a
job
in
Long
Island
C.
donated
money
immediately
D.
felt
the
documentary
interesting
5.
Cory
tried
to
raise
enough
money
by
_______.
A.
wearing
a
ring
and
a
bracelet
B.
spreading
the
word
out
C.
phoning
to
his
friends
D.
collecting
from
his
classmates
6.
Cory
felt
_______
after
he
knew
he
was
given
an
award.
A.
proud
and
surprised
B.
interested
and
delighted
C.
embarrassed
and
puzzled
D.
ashamed
and
frightened
7.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
Cory
will
_______.
A.
travel
in
Long
Island
alone
B.
stop
raising
money
C.
study
in
Washington
D.
go
on
his
charity
C
The
idea
of
turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing
is
not
new.
During
the
last
five
years,
a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,
businesses
and
environmental
organizations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.
But
there’s
a
problem
with
this
method.
Research
now
shows
that
microfibers
could
be
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea.
Dr.
Mark
Browne
in
Santa
Barbara,
California,
has
been
studying
plastic
pollution
and
microfibers
for
10
years
now.
He
explains
that
every
time
synthetic
clothes
go
into
a
washing
machine,
a
large
number
of
plastic
fibers
fall
off.
Most
washing
machines
can’t
collect
these
microfibers.
So
every
time
the
water
gets
out
of
a
washing
machine,
microfibers
are
entering
the
sewers
and
finally
end
up
in
the
sea.
In
2011,
Browne
wrote
a
paper
stating
that
a
single
piece
of
synthetic(合成的)
clothing
can
produce
more
than
1,
900
fibers
per
wash.
Browne
collected
samples
from
seawater
and
freshwater
sites
around
the
world,
and
used
a
special
way
to
examine
each
sample.
He
discovered
that
every
single
water
sample
contained
microfibers.
This
is
bad
news
for
a
number
of
reasons.
Plastic
can
cause
harm
to
sea
life
when
eaten.
Studies
have
also
shown
that
plastic
can
absorb
other
pollutants.
Based
on
this
evidence,
it
may
seem
surprising
that
companies
and
organizations
have
chosen
to
turn
plastic
waste
into
clothing
as
an
environmental
“solution.”
Even
though
the
science
has
been
around
for
a
while,
Browne
explains
that
he's
had
a
difficult
time
getting
companies
to
listen.
When
he
asked
well-known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design-his
research
project
that
seeks
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market,
Browne
didn’t
get
a
satisfying
answer.
Only
one
women’s
clothing
company,
Eileen
Fisher,
offered
Browne
funding.
8.
What
has
happened
during
the
past
five
years?
A.
Fabric
has
become
much
stronger.
B.
Plastic
pollution
has
been
less
serious.
C.
Many
plastic
bottles
have
been
reused.
D.
Microfibers
have
been
greatly
improved.
9.
What
does
Browne
think
of
washing
synthetic
clothes?
A.
It
is
adding
microfibers
to
the
clothes.
B.
It
is
worsening
environmental
problems.
C.
It
is
making
synthetic
clothes
last
longer.
D.
It
is
doing
great
damage
to
washing
machines.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
about
Browne’s
Benign
by
Design
research
project?
A.
It
has
achieved
great
success.
B.
It
hasn’t
got
anything
done.
C.
It
is
known
to
very
few
people.
D.
It
is
facing
some
difficulties.
11.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
It’s
important
to
learn
to
recycle
B.
It’s
never
easy
to
solve
pollution
problems
C.
Recycled
plastic
clothing:
solution
or
pollution?
D.
Are
human
beings
moving
forward
or
backward?
D
The
traditional
Chinese
lunar
calendar
divides
the
year
into
24
solar
terms
More
than
2000
years
ago
ancient
Chinese
people
created
this
overall
framework
to
mark
the
annual
passage
of
time
based
on
observations
of
the
sun's
motion.
In
the
international
meteorological
field
(国际气象界)
the
24
solar
terms
are
honored
as
“the
fifth
great
invention
of
China”.
The
24
solar
terms
begins
with
Start
of
Spring
followed
by
Rain
Water,
Insects
Awaken...and
ends
up
with
Minor
Cold
and
Major
Cold.
Summer
Solstice
and
Winter
Solstice
are
two
days
of
the
year
with
the
longest
and
shortest
amount
of
daylight
respectively,
while
Spring
Equinox
and
Autumn
Equinox
are
days
with
the
most
balanced
amount
of
daytime
and
nighttime.
Through
these
four
parts,
a
year
is
divided
into
four
part:
Spring
Summer,
Autumn
and
Winter.
In
ancient
times
this
system
not
only
guided
agricultural
production,
instructing
farmers
to
expect
the
changes
in
temperature,
spring
planting
and
autumn
harvest
but
also
directed
Chinese
folk
customs.
For
example,
Winter
Solstice
was
the
first
one
set
among
24
terms
and
later
developed
into
a
festival
to
worship
Heaven
and
ancestors.
Every
year
at
Winter
Solstice,
emperors
of
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties
would
go
to
the
temple
of
Heaven
to
hold
a
ceremony
to
worship
Heaven,
for
good
weather
for
their
crop,
and
peace
and
prosperity
for
the
country.
Nowadays,
the
24
solar
terms
could
not
only
be
applied
to
farming
but
also
guide
Chinese
everyday
life.
They
remind
people
to
adapt
to
the
changes
in
the
seasons
through
suitable
food
and
cultural
rituals
(文化仪式).
Seasonal
customs
are
sill
the
rage
such
as
eating
spring
pancakes
at
Start
of
Spring,
sweeping
ancestors'
tombs
at
Qing
Ming,
gaining
weight
to
keep
warm
at
Start
of
Autumn
and
eating
nutritious
food
to
store
energy
at
Start
of
Winter.
They
have
actually
became
important
rituals
in
Chinese
life.
The
24
solar
terms
is
a
common
cognitive
system
among
Chinese.
It
reflects
the
emotional
bond,
the
wisdom
and
creativity
of
Chinese,
who
respect
and
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
12.
How
were
the
24
solar
terms
created
in
ancient
China?
A.
They
were
the
results
of
leaning
from
each
other.
B.
They
were
set
based
on
the
movements
of
the
sun.
C.
They
were
created
according
to
the
change
of
the
weather.
D.
They
were
gradually
developed
from
the
practical
experience.
13.
What
is
a
common
feature
of
Spring
Equinox
and
Autumn
Equinox?
A.
They
both
have
the
same
amount
of
day
and
night.
B.
They
were
set
only
for
guiding
agricultural
activities.
C.
They
both
play
the
role
in
dividing
a
day
into
day
and
night
D.
They
are
the
days
on
which
the
length
of
a
day
is
longer
than
night.
14
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Cheer
B.
Honor.
C.
Appreciation.
D.
Fashion.
15.
What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
reasons
for
the
recognition
of
the
24
solar
terms.
B.
The
invention
of
the
24
solar
terms
in
ancient
China.
C.
The
origin
and
influence
of
the
24
solar
terms
in
China
D.
The
ways
to
handle
the
relationship
between
human
and
nature.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter
is
often
bitterly
cold,
which
often
makes
us
stay
indoors
more
instead
of
heading
out
to
exercise.
Worse
still,
there
are
many
viruses
doing
their
best
to
make
you
sick.
And
sneezing,
coughing
and
nose
blowing
make
the
rooms
a
habitat
for
viruses.
___16___.
Touching
a
doorknob
or
shaking
a
hand
may
make
you
get
sick.
Although
it
may
sound
terrible,
there
are
still
some
things
you
can
do
to
avoid
viruses.
Here
are
several
simple
tips
to
stay
healthy
in
winters.
Wash
your
hands
You
pick
up
viruses
everywhere
and
they
live
on
your
hands,
so
wash
your
hands
and
do
it
often.
___17___
But
if
that’s
not
available,
use
an
alcohol-based
hand
sanitizer
(消毒杀菌剂).
___18___.
Avoid
touching
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
with
your
hands.
That’s
one
way
viruses
can
get
into
your
body.
Get
the
flu
shot
(疫苗)
___19___,
but
getting
the
flu
shot
lowers
your
chances
of
getting
the
flu.
For
example,
getting
the
flu
shot
last
year
resulted
in
a
34%
lower
risk
of
coming
down
with
the
flu.
Avoid
sick
people
___20___.
Viruses
spread
very
easily
through
the
air,
so
keep
at
least
six
feet
between
you
and
the
sneezing,
sniffling
and
coughing
person.
A.
It’s
no
guarantee
B.
Take
care
of
your
face
C.
Keep
your
hands
away
from
your
face
D.
The
best
way
is
to
use
regular
soap
and
water
E
It
is
easy
for
viruses
to
spread
from
person
to
person
F.
If
someone
around
you
is
sick,
then
keep
your
distance
G.
Because
there
are
always
some
unexpected
things
in
life
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There
was
once
a
wonderful
old
man
who
loved
everything
animals,
spiders,
insects
and
all
sorts
of
living
things.
One
day
while
walking
through
the
woods,
the
old
man
found
a
cocoon
(面).
He
decided
to
take
the
cocoon
home
to
watch
its
magic
process
of
___21___
from
a
little
cocoon
to
beautiful
___22___.
A
few
days
later
the
cocoon
stared
to
move.
It
moved
frantically
(狂乱地).
A
small
___23___
appeared.
He
sat
and
watched
it
struggle
and
struggle
for
several
hours
to
___24___
its
body
through
the
little
hole.
But
it
seemed
not
to
make
any
progress.
Then
the
old
man
felt
___25___
for
the
little
butterfly
inside,
and
rushed
to
its
aid.
With
a
pair
of
scissors
and
___26___,
he
cut
the
little
opening
big
enough
in
the
cocoon
for
the
butterfly
to
come
out.
And
then
the
butterfly
came
out
of
its
cocoon,
but
it
had
a
___27___
body
and
small,
fragile
wings.
The
man
continued
to
watch
the
butterfly
because
he
expected
that,
___28___
the
wings
would
expand
and
be
able
to
___29___
the
body,
but
nothing
happened!
It
never
was
able
to
fly.
What
the
man,
in
his
____30____
and
eagerness,
did
not
understand
was
that
the
restricting
cocoon
and
the
struggle
____31____
for
the
butterfly
to
get
through
the
tiny
opening
were
nature's
way
of
forcing
fluid
(液体)
from
the
body
of
the
butterfly
into
its
wings
____32____
it
would
be
ready
for
flight
once
it
achieved
its
freedom
from
the
cocoon.
Sometimes
____33____
are
exactly
what
we
need
in
our
life.
If
we
were
allowed
to
____34____
our
life
without
any
obstacles
and
difficulties,
it
would
weaken
or
even
damage
us
over
time
both
physically
and
mentally.
We
would
not
be
as
____35____
as
we
could
have
been.
In
fact,
it
is
necessary
to
live
with
some
difficulties.
And
it
is
these
obstacles
and
difficulties
that
make
us
strong
and
get
prepared
for
the
greater
challenges
in
our
life.
21.
A.
advancing
B.
growing
C.
transforming
D.
developing
22.
A.
dog
B.
butterfly
C.
cat
D.
snake
23.
A.
spot
B.
passage
C.
opening
D.
butterfly
24.
A.
expand
B.
push
C.
shrink
D.
force
25.
A.
sorry
B.
moved
C.
excited
D.
happy
26.
A.
cheerfully
B.
gently
C.
casually
D.
randomly
27.
A.
powerful
B.
awkward
C.
swollen
D.
flexible
28
A.
in
no
way
B.
in
no
case
C.
by
any
chance
D.
at
any
moment
29.
A.
support
B.
protect
C.
control
D.
lift
30.
A.
carefulness
B.
willingness
C.
kindness
D.
sadness
31.
A.
arranged
B.
required
C.
intended
D.
prepared
32.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
as
though
D.
so
that
33.
A.
struggles
B.
pains
C.
failures
D.
sufferings
34.
A.
adapt
to
B.
care
for
C.
go
through
D.
reflect
on
35
A.
potential
B.
strong
C.
patient
D.
energetic
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor
Qianlong
of
the
Qing
Dynasty
felt
interested
in
the
local
drama
during
his
tour
of
Southern
China.
___36___
(celebrate)
his
80h
birthday
in
1790,
he
gathered
opera
troupe
(剧团)
from
different
areas
around
China
to
perform
for
him
in
Beijing.
When
the
celebration
came
to
___37___
end,
four
famous
troupes
from
Anhui
Province
___38___
(ask)
to
stay,
for
audiences
were
particularly
satisfied
with
their
great
performances,
___39___
(color)
clothes
and
interesting
facial
make-up.
___40___
(gradual),
it
replaced
Kunqu
Opera
that
had
been
popular
in
the
palace
and
among
the
upper
ranks
in
Beijing
Later,
some
troupes
from
Hubei
Province
came
to
Beijing
and
often
performed
together
with
the
Anhui
troupes.
The
two
types
of
singing
combined
on
the
same
stage
and
finally
gave
birth
to
a
new
type
___41___
was
known
as
Beijing
Opera.
Beijing
Opera
absorbed
various
___42___
(characteristic)
of
is
forerunners
(祖先)
such
as
singing
and
dancing.
and
adapted
itself
in
language
and
style
of
singing
___43___
Beijing
audiences'
tastes.
As
time
goes
by
its
___44___
(popular)
has
spread
all
over
the
country,
with
it
____45____
(become)
the
favorite
drama
in
China.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒（COVII-19/nove1
coronavirus）爆发，你校决定推迟开学，请你给回国度假
的留学生Jack写封邮件，告知此事。内容包括：
1.告知推迟开学；
2.介绍疫情；
3.开学日期另行通知。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Desiree,
a
4-year-old
girl,
was
sobbing
quietly
over
her
father,
Ken,
who
had
died
nine
months
earlier.
She
was
hugging
a
photograph
of
her
father
with
her
fingers
running
around
his
face.
“Daddy”,
she
said
softly,
“Why
won't
you
come
back?”
Instead
of
gradually
adjusting
to
her
father's
death,
Desiree
refused
to
accept
it
“Daddy
will
be
home
soon,”
she'd
tell
her
mother.
“He's
at
work.”
When
she
played
with
her
toy
telephone,
she
pretended
she
was
chatting
with
her
father
“I
miss
you,
Daddy,”
she'd
say.
“When
will
you
come
back?”
Desiree's
situation
made
her
mother
worried.
Days
later,
it
was
Ken's
birthday.
“How
will
I
send
him
a
card?”
Desiree
asked
her
mother
“How
about
if
we
tie
a
litter
to
a
balloon.”
her
mother
said,
“and
send
it
up
to
heaven?”
Desiree's
eyes
immediately
lit
up.
Her
mother
took
her
to
a
store
and
Desiree
picked
out
a
balloon
with
HAPPY
BIRTHDAY
above
a
drawing
of
The
Little
Mermaid
(美人鱼).
Desire
and
her
father
had
often
watched
it.
The
child's
eyes
shone
as
they
were
on
the
way
to
Ken's
grave.
Then
Desiree
dictated
(口述)
a
letter
to
her
Dad.
“Daddy,
Happy
birthday,
I
love
you
and
miss
you,”
she
rattled
off
(快速说).
“I
hope
you
get
this
and
can
write
to
me
on
my
birthday
in
January.”
Her
mother
wrote
the
message
and
their
address
on
a
small
piece
of
paper,
which
was
then
wrapped
in
plastic
and
tied
to
the
end
of
the
string
on
the
balloon.
Finally,
Desiree
let
fly
the
balloon.
For
almost
an
hour,
they
watched
the
shining
spot
of
silver
grow
smaller
and
smaller
till
disappear.
“Now
Dad's
going
to
write
back
to
me,”
Desiree
said
confidently.
Every
day
since
they'd
flew
the
balloon,
Desiree
had
asked
her
mother,
“Do
you
think
Daddy
has
my
balloon
yet?”
Several
weeks
passed,
and
she
stopped
asking.
Paragraph
1
One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Desire's
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
on
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试
高二英语
考生注意:
1.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共95分)
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
UK's
music
festivals
are
world
famous
but
there
are
plenty
more
to
celebrate
in
the
country.
Burns
Night,
Scotland
On
25
January,
Scots
celebrate
the
life
and
works
of
Scotland's
national
poet
Robert
Burns
by
holding
a
special
Burns
Supper.
This
can
be
a
chance
for
friends
to
get
together
with
a
huge
formal
dinner.
Guests
take
it
in
turn
to
recite
Burns'
poems
or
sing
one
of
his
songs.
Hay
Festival,
Hay-on-Wye,
Wales
For
10
days
each
May,
the
small
town
of
Hay
on-Wye
on
the
edge
of
the
Brecon
Beacons
National
Park
in
Wales
is
filled
with
writers,
filmmakers,
musicians,
and
people
who
come
to
hear
them
talk
and
exchange
ideas.
The
festival
celebrates
great
writing
of
all
genres
(体裁)
and
it
all
takes
place
in
a
village
in
the
town.
Camp
Festival,
Dorset
As
a
branch
of
a
festival
held
in
Dorset,
it's
one
of
the
best
family
festivals
in
the
UK
Held
every
year
in
the
grounds
of
the
historic
Lulworth
Castle
in
Dorset,
the
festival
includes
top
live
music
acts,
but
as
the
organizer
say,
“kids
are
king”
at
Camp
Festival,
with
a
wide
variety
of
entertainment,
workshops
and
fun
for
kids.
The
2020
Camp
Festival
takes
place
from
25
to
28
July.
Guy
Fawkes
Day
or
“Bonfire
Night”
All
over
the
UK
on
5
November,
the
British
light
bonfires
and
set
off
fireworks
in
their
back
gardens
or,
more
commonly
these
days,
at
organized
events
in
public
parks.
They
celebrate
the
Catholic
Guy
Fawkes'
failed
attempt
to
blow
up
the
Houses
of
Parliament
(议会院)
on
5
November,
1605.
1.
Which
festivals
are
related
to
literature
(文学)?
A.
Hay
Festival
and
Camp
Festival.
B.
Bums
Night
and
Hay
Festival.
C.
Burs
Night
and
Guy
Fawkes
Day.
D.
Camp
Festival
and
Guy
Fawkes
Day.
2.
When
does
the
festival
most
attractive
to
children
take
place?
A.
In
July.
B.
In
May.
C.
In
January.
D.
In
November.
3.
What
does
Guy
Fawkes
Day
celebrate?
A.
An
impressive
building.
B.
A
successful
adventure.
C.
An
organized
game.
D.
A
historical
event.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国的四个节日的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“On
25
January,
Scots
celebrate
the
life
and
works
of
Scotland's
national
poet
Robert
Burns
by
holding
a
special
Burns
Supper.”（1月25日，苏格兰人举行特别的伯恩斯晚餐，庆祝苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·伯恩斯的生平和作品。）和第三段中的“For
10
days
each
May,
the
small
town
of
Hay
on-Wye
on
the
edge
of
the
Brecon
Beacons
National
Park
in
Wales
is
filled
with
writers,
filmmakers,
musicians,
and
people
who
come
to
hear
them
talk
and
exchange
ideas.”（每年5月的10天里，威尔士布莱肯信标国家公园边上的小城Hay
on
Wye挤满了作家、电影制作人、音乐家以及前来聆听他们谈话和交流想法的人们。），可知Bums
Night和Hay
Festival与文学有关。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As
a
branch
of
a
festival
held
in
Dorset,
it's
one
of
the
best
family
festivals
in
the
UK
Held
every
year
in
the
grounds
of
the
historic
Lulworth
Castle
in
Dorset,
the
festival
includes
top
live
music
acts,
but
as
the
organizer
say,
“kids
are
king”
at
Camp
Festival,
with
a
wide
variety
of
entertainment,
workshops
and
fun
for
kids.
The
2020
Camp
Festival
takes
place
from
25
to
28
July.”（作为在多塞特举行的音乐节的一个分支，这是英国最好的家庭节日之一，每年都在多塞特历史悠久的卢沃思城堡举行，音乐节包括顶级现场音乐表演，但正如主办方所说，在夏令营节“孩子是国王”，它为孩子们提供各种各样的娱乐、工作坊和乐趣。2020年夏令营节于7月25日至28日举行。），可知最吸引孩子们的节日在七月举行。故选A项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“They
celebrate
the
Catholic
Guy
Fawkes'
failed
attempt
to
blow
up
the
Houses
of
Parliament
(议会院)
on
5
November,
1605.”（他们庆祝天主教徒福克斯在1605年11月5日炸毁议会大厦的企图失败。），可知Guy
Fawkes
Day是一个历史事件。故选D项。
B
Cory
Nichol's
whole
life
changed
after
he
watched
the
documentary
(纪录片)
Hard
Times.
Lost
on
Long
Island.
This
documentary
follows
four
different
families
over
six
months
as
they
struggle
with
unemployment.
Cory
knew
he
had
to
help
any
way
that
he
could.
He
founded
an
organization
named
“C
the
Difference”.
The
first
step
of
his
charity
was
to
advertise.
Using
his
own
money,
Cory
had
orange
bracelets
(手链)
made.
Now,
he
has
sold
the
bracelets.
A
lot
of
people
who
are
willing
to
donate
bought
them.
“We've
gotten
donations
from
$5
to
$500,”
Cory
said.
“Every
dollar
really
helps.”
Since
founding
the
organization
“C
the
Difference”,
Cory
has
gotten
the
word
out
through
e-mail
and
social
media
He
has
managed
to
get
upwards
of
7,500
and
the
amount
will
keep
ring
each
month
For
Cox,
his
work
is
truly
rewarding
and
he
loves
knowing
that
poll
fortunate
than
him
are
really
benefiting
tom
al
the
donations
Once
he
said,
“I
was
in
the
pantry
(食品室)
one
time
when
a
woman
was
taking
food,
and
she
was
grateful
for
what
I
was
doing
That
made
me
feel
great.”
Cory's
work
has
been
truly
remarkable.
These
past
years
he
was
recognized
for
“C
the
Difference”
and
was
a
recipient
(获得者)
of
the
New
York
State
Prudential
Spirit
of
Community
Award.
Cory
was
honored
when
he
found
out
the
news,
and
even
more
shocked
When
he
found
out
that
he
was
one
of
the
only
102
winners
out
of
the
28.000
applicants,
As
a
recipient
Cory
got
to
travel
to
Washington
D.C.
with
the
other
winners.
There
are
bright
things
in
Cory's
future.
First,
he
wants
to
keep
doing
well
in
school.
“I
think
school
is
really
important
to
be
successful
in
life.”
In
addition,
Cory
wants
to
keep
“C
the
Difference”
going
through
high
school.
“I
am
continuing
to
get
donations,
and
to
get
younger
kids
and
my
peers
involved
to
help
each
month”.
4.
After
watching
the
documentary,
Cory
_______.
A.
set
up
a
charity
organization
B.
found
a
job
in
Long
Island
C.
donated
money
immediately
D.
felt
the
documentary
interesting
5.
Cory
tried
to
raise
enough
money
by
_______.
A.
wearing
a
ring
and
a
bracelet
B.
spreading
the
word
out
C.
phoning
to
his
friends
D.
collecting
from
his
classmates
6.
Cory
felt
_______
after
he
knew
he
was
given
an
award.
A.
proud
and
surprised
B.
interested
and
delighted
C.
embarrassed
and
puzzled
D.
ashamed
and
frightened
7.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
Cory
will
_______.
A.
travel
in
Long
Island
alone
B.
stop
raising
money
C.
study
in
Washington
D.
go
on
his
charity
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Cory
Nichol创建了一个名为C
the
Difference的慈善组织，Cory通过电子邮件和社交媒体传播该组织，筹集捐款，让那些不幸运的人从所有的捐赠中受益，他出色的工作得到社区的认可。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cory
Nichol's
whole
life
changed
after
he
watched
the
documentary
Hard
Times.”Cory的整个生活在他观看了纪录片《艰难时刻》之后发生了改变，以及第二段中“He
founded
an
organization
named
“C
the
Difference”.
The
first
step
of
his
charity
was
to
advertise.”他成立了一个名为“C
the
Difference”的组织，他慈善事业的第一步是做广告。由此可知，看完纪录片后，Cory成立了一个慈善组织。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since
founding
the
organization
“C
the
Difference”,
Cory
has
gotten
the
word
out
through
e-mail
and
social
media
He
has
managed
to
get
upwards
of
7,500
and
the
amount
will
keep
ring
each
month”自成立这个组织以来，Cory通过电子邮件和社交媒体传播了这个词，他已经筹集了7500多美元，这个数额每个月会持续增长。由此可知Cory试图通过传播这个词来筹集资金。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Cory
was
honored
when
he
found
out
the
news,
and
even
more
shocked
When
he
found
out
that
he
was
one
of
the
only
102
winners
out
of
the
28.000
applicants,”
Cory得知这个消息后感到很荣幸，但更令他震惊的是，在28000申请者中，他是仅有的102名获奖者之一，可知，得知自己获奖后,
Cory感到既荣幸又震惊。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In
addition,
Cory
wants
to
keep
“C
the
Difference”
going
through
high
school.
“I
am
continuing
to
get
donations,
and
to
get
younger
kids
and
my
peers
involved
to
help
each
month”。此外，Cory还想让C
the
Difference贯穿整个高中，‘我还在继续捐款，每个月都让更小的小孩子和我的同龄人参与帮忙’可知，我们可以从文章中推断Cory将继续他的慈善事业。故选D项。
C
The
idea
of
turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing
is
not
new.
During
the
last
five
years,
a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,
businesses
and
environmental
organizations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.
But
there’s
a
problem
with
this
method.
Research
now
shows
that
microfibers
could
be
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea.
Dr.
Mark
Browne
in
Santa
Barbara,
California,
has
been
studying
plastic
pollution
and
microfibers
for
10
years
now.
He
explains
that
every
time
synthetic
clothes
go
into
a
washing
machine,
a
large
number
of
plastic
fibers
fall
off.
Most
washing
machines
can’t
collect
these
microfibers.
So
every
time
the
water
gets
out
of
a
washing
machine,
microfibers
are
entering
the
sewers
and
finally
end
up
in
the
sea.
In
2011,
Browne
wrote
a
paper
stating
that
a
single
piece
of
synthetic(合成的)
clothing
can
produce
more
than
1,
900
fibers
per
wash.
Browne
collected
samples
from
seawater
and
freshwater
sites
around
the
world,
and
used
a
special
way
to
examine
each
sample.
He
discovered
that
every
single
water
sample
contained
microfibers.
This
is
bad
news
for
a
number
of
reasons.
Plastic
can
cause
harm
to
sea
life
when
eaten.
Studies
have
also
shown
that
plastic
can
absorb
other
pollutants.
Based
on
this
evidence,
it
may
seem
surprising
that
companies
and
organizations
have
chosen
to
turn
plastic
waste
into
clothing
as
an
environmental
“solution.”
Even
though
the
science
has
been
around
for
a
while,
Browne
explains
that
he's
had
a
difficult
time
getting
companies
to
listen.
When
he
asked
well-known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design-his
research
project
that
seeks
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market,
Browne
didn’t
get
a
satisfying
answer.
Only
one
women’s
clothing
company,
Eileen
Fisher,
offered
Browne
funding.
8.
What
has
happened
during
the
past
five
years?
A.
Fabric
has
become
much
stronger.
B.
Plastic
pollution
has
been
less
serious.
C.
Many
plastic
bottles
have
been
reused.
D.
Microfibers
have
been
greatly
improved.
9.
What
does
Browne
think
of
washing
synthetic
clothes?
A.
It
is
adding
microfibers
to
the
clothes.
B.
It
is
worsening
environmental
problems.
C.
It
is
making
synthetic
clothes
last
longer.
D.
It
is
doing
great
damage
to
washing
machines.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
about
Browne’s
Benign
by
Design
research
project?
A.
It
has
achieved
great
success.
B.
It
hasn’t
got
anything
done.
C.
It
is
known
to
very
few
people.
D.
It
is
facing
some
difficulties.
11.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
It’s
important
to
learn
to
recycle
B.
It’s
never
easy
to
solve
pollution
problems
C.
Recycled
plastic
clothing:
solution
or
pollution?
D.
Are
human
beings
moving
forward
or
backward?
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“During
the
last
five
years,
a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,
businesses
and
environmental
organizations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.
”可知，在过去的五年里，很多制衣公司，企业和环境组织已经开始把塑料转换成纤维来解决环境污染问题。结合上文，企业是用可回收塑料瓶转换成纤维。由此，在这五年会有很多塑料瓶被再次利用，结合选项，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“He
discovered
that
every
single
water
sample
contained
microfibers.”可知，Browne通过自己的研究发现世界各地海水样本中都存在微纤维。结合第四段Plastic
can
cause
harm
to
sea
life
when
eaten.可知，微纤维对海洋生物有很大的危害。由此，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量微纤维，微纤维的排放会加重海洋问题，结合选项，故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“When
he
asked
well-known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design-his
research
project
that
seeks
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market,
Browne
didn’t
get
a
satisfying
answer.
”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时，Browne并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究项目Benign
by
Design遇到了难题，结合选项，故选D。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。由第一段“
During
the
last
five
years,
a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,
businesses
and
environmental
organizations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.”（
在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染）和第一段“Research
now
shows
that
microfibers
could
be
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea.”（
研究显示,微纤维是海洋塑料的最大来源。）由此可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故C项（Recycled
plastic
clothing:
solution
or
pollution?）回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选C。
D
The
traditional
Chinese
lunar
calendar
divides
the
year
into
24
solar
terms
More
than
2000
years
ago,
ancient
Chinese
people
created
this
overall
framework
to
mark
the
annual
passage
of
time
based
on
observations
of
the
sun's
motion.
In
the
international
meteorological
field
(国际气象界)
the
24
solar
terms
are
honored
as
“the
fifth
great
invention
of
China”.
The
24
solar
terms
begins
with
Start
of
Spring
followed
by
Rain
Water,
Insects
Awaken...and
ends
up
with
Minor
Cold
and
Major
Cold.
Summer
Solstice
and
Winter
Solstice
are
two
days
of
the
year
with
the
longest
and
shortest
amount
of
daylight
respectively,
while
Spring
Equinox
and
Autumn
Equinox
are
days
with
the
most
balanced
amount
of
daytime
and
nighttime.
Through
these
four
parts,
a
year
is
divided
into
four
part:
Spring
Summer,
Autumn
and
Winter.
In
ancient
times
this
system
not
only
guided
agricultural
production,
instructing
farmers
to
expect
the
changes
in
temperature,
spring
planting
and
autumn
harvest
but
also
directed
Chinese
folk
customs.
For
example,
Winter
Solstice
was
the
first
one
set
among
24
terms
and
later
developed
into
a
festival
to
worship
Heaven
and
ancestors.
Every
year
at
Winter
Solstice,
emperors
of
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties
would
go
to
the
temple
of
Heaven
to
hold
a
ceremony
to
worship
Heaven,
for
good
weather
for
their
crop,
and
peace
and
prosperity
for
the
country.
Nowadays,
the
24
solar
terms
could
not
only
be
applied
to
farming
but
also
guide
Chinese
everyday
life.
They
remind
people
to
adapt
to
the
changes
in
the
seasons
through
suitable
food
and
cultural
rituals
(文化仪式).
Seasonal
customs
are
sill
the
rage
such
as
eating
spring
pancakes
at
Start
of
Spring,
sweeping
ancestors'
tombs
at
Qing
Ming,
gaining
weight
to
keep
warm
at
Start
of
Autumn
and
eating
nutritious
food
to
store
energy
at
Start
of
Winter.
They
have
actually
became
important
rituals
in
Chinese
life.
The
24
solar
terms
is
a
common
cognitive
system
among
Chinese.
It
reflects
the
emotional
bond,
the
wisdom
and
creativity
of
Chinese,
who
respect
and
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
12.
How
were
the
24
solar
terms
created
in
ancient
China?
A.
They
were
the
results
of
leaning
from
each
other.
B.
They
were
set
based
on
the
movements
of
the
sun.
C.
They
were
created
according
to
the
change
of
the
weather.
D.
They
were
gradually
developed
from
the
practical
experience.
13.
What
is
a
common
feature
of
Spring
Equinox
and
Autumn
Equinox?
A.
They
both
have
the
same
amount
of
day
and
night.
B.
They
were
set
only
for
guiding
agricultural
activities.
C.
They
both
play
the
role
in
dividing
a
day
into
day
and
night
D.
They
are
the
days
on
which
the
length
of
a
day
is
longer
than
night.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Cheer
B.
Honor.
C.
Appreciation.
D.
Fashion.
15.
What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
reasons
for
the
recognition
of
the
24
solar
terms.
B.
The
invention
of
the
24
solar
terms
in
ancient
China.
C.
The
origin
and
influence
of
the
24
solar
terms
in
China
D.
The
ways
to
handle
the
relationship
between
human
and
nature.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。两千多年前，中国古人根据对太阳运动的观察，创造了这一个整体框架来标记每年的时间流逝。文章介绍了24节气制度不仅指导农业生产，指导农民期待气温变化、春耕秋收，而且指导着中国人的日常生活。二十四节气是中国人普遍的认知系统。它体现了中国人尊重自然、与自然和谐相处的情感纽带、智慧和创造力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The
traditional
Chinese
lunar
calendar
divides
the
year
into
24
solar
terms.
More
than
2000
years
ago,
ancient
Chinese
people
created
this
overall
framework
to
mark
the
annual
passage
of
time
based
on
observations
of
the
sun's
motion.可知中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。两千多年前，中国古人根据对太阳运动的观察，创造了这一个整体框架来标记每年的时间流逝。由此可知，24节气在中国古代是根据太阳的运动而定的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Summer
Solstice
and
Winter
Solstice
are
two
days
of
the
year
with
the
longest
and
shortest
amount
of
daylight
respectively,
while
Spring
Equinox
and
Autumn
Equinox
are
days
with
the
most
balanced
amount
of
daytime
and
nighttime.可知夏至和冬至是一年中日照时间最长和最短的两天，春分和秋分是昼夜日照最平衡的两天。由此可知，春分和秋分的共同特征是它们的白天和黑夜一样长。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文such
as
eating
spring
pancakes
at
Start
of
Spring,
sweeping
ancestors'
tombs
at
Qing
Ming,
gaining
weight
to
keep
warm
at
Start
of
Autumn
and
eating
nutritious
food
to
store
energy
at
Start
of
Winter.
They
have
actually
became
important
rituals
in
Chinese
life.可知立春吃春饼、清明节扫墓、立秋增肥保暖、立冬吃营养食品储存能量等季节性的习俗开始流行。这些季节性的习俗实际上已经成为中国人生活中重要的仪式。由此可知，划线单词意思为“流行”。A.
Cheer欢呼；B.
Honor.荣誉；C.
Appreciation.欣赏；D.
Fashion.流行。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中The
traditional
Chinese
lunar
calendar
divides
the
year
into
24
solar
terms.
More
than
2000
years
ago,
ancient
Chinese
people
created
this
overall
framework
to
mark
the
annual
passage
of
time
based
on
observations
of
the
sun's
motion.可知中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。两千多年前，中国古人根据对太阳运动的观察，创造了这一个整体框架来标记每年的时间流逝。文章还介绍了24节气制度不仅指导农业生产，指导农民期待气温变化、春耕秋收，而且指导着中国人的日常生活。二十四节气是中国人普遍的认知系统。它体现了中国人尊重自然、与自然和谐相处的情感纽带、智慧和创造力。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是24节气在中国的起源和影响。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter
is
often
bitterly
cold,
which
often
makes
us
stay
indoors
more
instead
of
heading
out
to
exercise.
Worse
still,
there
are
many
viruses
doing
their
best
to
make
you
sick.
And
sneezing,
coughing
and
nose
blowing
make
the
rooms
a
habitat
for
viruses.
___16___.
Touching
a
doorknob
or
shaking
a
hand
may
make
you
get
sick.
Although
it
may
sound
terrible,
there
are
still
some
things
you
can
do
to
avoid
viruses.
Here
are
several
simple
tips
to
stay
healthy
in
winters.
Wash
your
hands
You
pick
up
viruses
everywhere
and
they
live
on
your
hands,
so
wash
your
hands
and
do
it
often.
___17___
But
if
that’s
not
available,
use
an
alcohol-based
hand
sanitizer
(消毒杀菌剂).
___18___.
Avoid
touching
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
with
your
hands.
That’s
one
way
viruses
can
get
into
your
body.
Get
the
flu
shot
(疫苗)
___19___,
but
getting
the
flu
shot
lowers
your
chances
of
getting
the
flu.
For
example,
getting
the
flu
shot
last
year
resulted
in
a
34%
lower
risk
of
coming
down
with
the
flu.
Avoid
sick
people
___20___.
Viruses
spread
very
easily
through
the
air,
so
keep
at
least
six
feet
between
you
and
the
sneezing,
sniffling
and
coughing
person.
A.
It’s
no
guarantee
B.
Take
care
of
your
face
C.
Keep
your
hands
away
from
your
face
D.
The
best
way
is
to
use
regular
soap
and
water
E.
It
is
easy
for
viruses
to
spread
from
person
to
person
F.
If
someone
around
you
is
sick,
then
keep
your
distance
G.
Because
there
are
always
some
unexpected
things
in
life
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
C
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Touching
a
doorknob
or
shaking
a
hand
may
make
you
get
sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“so
wash
your
hands
and
do
it
often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Avoid
touching
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
with
your
hands.”
避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but
getting
the
flu
shot
lowers
your
chances
of
getting
the
flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Viruses
spread
very
easily
through
the
air,
so
keep
at
least
six
feet
between
you
and
the
sneezing”
病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There
was
once
a
wonderful
old
man
who
loved
everything
animals,
spiders,
insects
and
all
sorts
of
living
things.
One
day
while
walking
through
the
woods,
the
old
man
found
a
cocoon
(面).
He
decided
to
take
the
cocoon
home
to
watch
its
magic
process
of
___21___
from
a
little
cocoon
to
beautiful
___22___.
A
few
days
later
the
cocoon
stared
to
move.
It
moved
frantically
(狂乱地).
A
small
___23___
appeared.
He
sat
and
watched
it
struggle
and
struggle
for
several
hours
to
___24___
its
body
through
the
little
hole.
But
it
seemed
not
to
make
any
progress.
Then
the
old
man
felt
___25___
for
the
little
butterfly
inside,
and
rushed
to
its
aid.
With
a
pair
of
scissors
and
___26___,
he
cut
the
little
opening
big
enough
in
the
cocoon
for
the
butterfly
to
come
out.
And
then
the
butterfly
came
out
of
its
cocoon,
but
it
had
a
___27___
body
and
small,
fragile
wings.
The
man
continued
to
watch
the
butterfly
because
he
expected
that,
___28___
the
wings
would
expand
and
be
able
to
___29___
the
body,
but
nothing
happened!
It
never
was
able
to
fly.
What
the
man,
in
his
____30____
and
eagerness,
did
not
understand
was
that
the
restricting
cocoon
and
the
struggle
____31____
for
the
butterfly
to
get
through
the
tiny
opening
were
nature's
way
of
forcing
fluid
(液体)
from
the
body
of
the
butterfly
into
its
wings
____32____
it
would
be
ready
for
flight
once
it
achieved
its
freedom
from
the
cocoon.
Sometimes
____33____
are
exactly
what
we
need
in
our
life.
If
we
were
allowed
to
____34____
our
life
without
any
obstacles
and
difficulties,
it
would
weaken
or
even
damage
us
over
time
both
physically
and
mentally.
We
would
not
be
as
____35____
as
we
could
have
been.
In
fact,
it
is
necessary
to
live
with
some
difficulties.
And
it
is
these
obstacles
and
difficulties
that
make
us
strong
and
get
prepared
for
the
greater
challenges
in
our
life.
21.
A.
advancing
B.
growing
C.
transforming
D.
developing
22.
A.
dog
B.
butterfly
C.
cat
D.
snake
23.
A.
spot
B.
passage
C.
opening
D.
butterfly
24.
A.
expand
B.
push
C.
shrink
D.
force
25.
A.
sorry
B.
moved
C.
excited
D.
happy
26.
A.
cheerfully
B.
gently
C.
casually
D.
randomly
27.
A.
powerful
B.
awkward
C.
swollen
D.
flexible
28.
A.
in
no
way
B.
in
no
case
C.
by
any
chance
D.
at
any
moment
29.
A.
support
B.
protect
C.
control
D.
lift
30.
A.
carefulness
B.
willingness
C.
kindness
D.
sadness
31.
A.
arranged
B.
required
C.
intended
D.
prepared
32.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
as
though
D.
so
that
33.
A.
struggles
B.
pains
C.
failures
D.
sufferings
34.
A.
adapt
to
B.
care
for
C.
go
through
D.
reflect
on
35.
A.
potential
B.
strong
C.
patient
D.
energetic
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，一位老人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，但蝴蝶无法飞翔，告诉我们一个道理：生活中有一些困难是必要的，因为这些障碍和困难使我们坚强起来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把茧带回家，看看它从一个小茧变成美丽蝴蝶的神奇过程。A.
advancing前进；B.
growing成长；C.
transforming转变；D.
developing发展。由下文的a
little
cocoon
to
beautiful
___2___可知，是从茧到蝴蝶的转变过程，transform…into…（从……转变成……）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定把茧带回家，看看它从一个小茧变成美丽蝴蝶的神奇过程。A.
dog狗；B.
butterfly蝴蝶；C.
cat猫；D.
snake蛇。由下文的Then
the
old
man
felt
___5___
for
the
little
butterfly
inside可知，茧里面的是蝴蝶，看茧化蝶。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小洞出现了。A.
spot地点；B.
passage通道；C.
opening洞；D.
butterfly蝴蝶。由下文的he
cut
the
little
opening
big
enough
in
the
cocoon
for
the
butterfly
to
come
out可知，茧上有小洞，因为蝴蝶要出来了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里看着它挣扎了好几个小时才强行把它的身体从小洞里钻出来。A.
expand扩大；B.
push推；C.
shrink缩小；D.
force强行。由上文的it
struggle
and
struggle
for
several
hours可知，蝴蝶破茧很艰难，挣扎了几小时才强行把它的身体从小洞里钻出来。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，老人为里面的小蝴蝶感到难过，赶紧去帮助它。A.
sorry难过的；B.
moved感动的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
happy快乐的。由上文的it
struggle
and
struggle
for
several
hours可知，蝴蝶破茧很艰难，老人为蝴蝶感到难过。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用剪刀轻轻地把茧里的小开口剪得足够大，让蝴蝶出来。A.
cheerfully快乐地；B.
gently轻轻地；C.
casually随意地；D.
randomly随机地。由常识和全文语境可知，蝴蝶茧很小，老人很心疼蝴蝶，所以是轻轻地拿剪刀剪开。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后蝴蝶从茧里出来了，但是它的身体肿胀，翅膀又小又脆弱。A.
powerful强大的；B.
awkward尴尬的；C.
swollen肿胀的；D.
flexible灵活的。由small,
fragile
wings.可知，它的身体肿胀，翅膀又小又脆弱。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个人继续看着蝴蝶，因为他期待着，在任何时候，蝴蝶翅膀都会展开，能够支撑身体，但什么也没发生！A.
in
no
way决不；B.
in
no
case在任何情况下；C.
by
any
chance可能；D.
at
any
moment随时。由全文语境可知，老人希望在任何时候，蝴蝶都会展开翅膀，能够支撑身体。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人继续看着蝴蝶，因为他期待着，在任何时候，蝴蝶翅膀都会展开，能够支撑身体，但什么也没发生！A.
support支持、支撑；B.
protect保护；C.
control控制；D.
lift举起。由常识可知，蝴蝶展开翅膀是用来支撑自己身体的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A.
carefulness粗心；B.
willingness意愿；C.
kindness善意；D.
sadness悲伤。由上文语境可知，老人是出于善意，才用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A.
arranged安排；B.
required需要；C.
intended打算；D.
prepared准备。由本处语境可知，此处指蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，这种挣扎、斗争是蝴蝶会飞所需要的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A.
if
only要是……就好了；B.
as
if好像；C.
as
though好像；D.
so
that以至于/以便于。由本处语境可知，此处指有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是为了以便于蝴蝶有飞翔的能力。是故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。A.
struggles挣扎、奋斗；B.
pains痛苦；C.
failures失败；D.
sufferings痛苦。由全文语境可知，本文主要讲struggle对蝴蝶/人的重要作用。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能在没有任何障碍和困难的情况下经历我们的生活，随着时间的推移，它会削弱甚至损害我们的身心。A.
adapt
to适应；B.
care
for照顾；C.
go
through经历；D.
reflect
on反思。由上文语境可知，蝴蝶就是因为没有经历困难破茧了，才失去了飞翔的能力，人如果也没经历困难，身心也会受到损害。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不会像以前那样强大。A.
potential潜力的；B.
strong强大的；C.
patient耐心的；D.
energetic精力充沛的。由上文的our
life
without
any
obstacles
and
difficulties,
it
would
weaken
or
even
damage
us
over
time
both
physically
and
mentally可知，人如果没经历困难，身心也会受到损害，人就不会强大。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor
Qianlong
of
the
Qing
Dynasty
felt
interested
in
the
local
drama
during
his
tour
of
Southern
China.
___36___
(celebrate)
his
80h
birthday
in
1790,
he
gathered
opera
troupe
(剧团)
from
different
areas
around
China
to
perform
for
him
in
Beijing.
When
the
celebration
came
to
___37___
end,
four
famous
troupes
from
Anhui
Province
___38___
(ask)
to
stay,
for
audiences
were
particularly
satisfied
with
their
great
performances,
___39___
(color)
clothes
and
interesting
facial
make-up.
___40___
(gradual),
it
replaced
Kunqu
Opera
that
had
been
popular
in
the
palace
and
among
the
upper
ranks
in
Beijing
Later,
some
troupes
from
Hubei
Province
came
to
Beijing
and
often
performed
together
with
the
Anhui
troupes.
The
two
types
of
singing
combined
on
the
same
stage
and
finally
gave
birth
to
a
new
type
___41___
was
known
as
Beijing
Opera.
Beijing
Opera
absorbed
various
___42___
(characteristic)
of
is
forerunners
(祖先)
such
as
singing
and
dancing.
and
adapted
itself
in
language
and
style
of
singing
___43___
Beijing
audiences'
tastes.
As
time
goes
by
its
___44___
(popular)
has
spread
all
over
the
country,
with
it
____45____
(become)
the
favorite
drama
in
China.
【答案】36.
To
celebrate
37.
an
38.
were
asked
39.
colorful
40.
Gradually
41.
which/that
42.
characteristics
43.
to
44.
popularity
45.
becoming
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的诞生过程，以及京剧吸收了歌唱和舞蹈等先导的各种特点。并根据北京观众的口味调整了语言和演唱风格。随着时间的推移，它的受欢迎程度传遍了全国，它成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To
celebrate。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下，因为观众们对他们精彩的表演、色彩缤纷的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。表示“结束”短语为come
to
an
end。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为four
famous
troupes，谓语动词应用复数。故填were
asked。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词clothes应用形容词colorful作定语，表示“色彩缤纷的”。故填colorful。
【40题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”。故填Gradually。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词type，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。characteristic为可数名词“特色”，由various修饰应用复数形式。故填characteristics。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：京剧吸收了京剧的歌唱、舞蹈等各种特色，并在语言和演唱风格上进行了调整，以适应北京观众的口味。结合句意表示“使适应……”短语为adapt
oneself
to…。故填to。
44题详解】
考查名词。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词popularity，表示“受欢迎”。故填popularity。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构“with或without+名词/代词
+分词”，it与become构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填becoming。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒（COVII-19/nove1
coronavirus）爆发，你校决定推迟开学，请你给回国度假
的留学生Jack写封邮件，告知此事。内容包括：
1.告知推迟开学；
2.介绍疫情；
3.开学日期另行通知。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I
am
so
sorry
to
inform
you
that
we'll
have
to
postpone
the
start
of
school
this
term
due
to
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
during
this
winter
vacation.
You
must
have
known
that
COVID-19
is
spreading
all
over
the
world,
and
that
the
situation
is
very
bad.
Many
people
have
been
infected
and
died.
It
is
generally
accepted
that
the
best
way
to
avoid
being
infected
is
not
to
gather
and
stay
at
home.
So
in
order
to
defeat
this
infectious
disease,
we've
decided
to
delay
the
start
of
school.
The
school
will
not
begin
until
the
outbreak
is
over.
The
specific
time
will
be
announced
later.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给留学生Jack写信，告知他因为疫情爆发学校推迟开学的决定，以及后续安排。并给他介绍疫情。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1.告知推迟开学；
2.介绍疫情；
3.开学日期另行通知。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
inform
sb.
of
sth./
postpone/
outbreak/
due
to/
spread/
infect/
avoid
doing
sth./
gather/
decide
to
do
sth./
delay
to
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
so
sorry
to
inform
you
that
due
to
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
during
this
winter
vacation
the
start
of
this
term
has
to
be
postponed.
2.
You
must
have
known
that
COVID-19
is
spreading
all
over
the
world,
and
that
the
situation
is
very
bad.
3.
Unfortunately,
many
people
have
been
infected
and
died.
4.
It
is
generally
acknowledged
that
the
best
way
to
avoid
being
infected
is
not
gathering
but
staying
at
home.
5.
So
in
order
to
defeat
this
infectious
disease,
we've
decided
to
delay
the
start
of
school.
6.
The
school
will
not
begin
until
the
outbreak
is
over.
7.
The
specific
time
will
be
announced
online
later.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/
if/
though/
although…
定语从句连词：which/
that/
when/
where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I
am
so
sorry
to
inform
you
that
we'll
have
to
postpone
the
start
of
school
this
term
due
to
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
during
this
winter
vacation.中that引导宾语从句；It
is
generally
accepted
that
the
best
way
to
avoid
being
infected
is
not
to
gather
and
stay
at
home.
中that引导主语从句。
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Desiree,
a
4-year-old
girl,
was
sobbing
quietly
over
her
father,
Ken,
who
had
died
nine
months
earlier.
She
was
hugging
a
photograph
of
her
father
with
her
fingers
running
around
his
face.
“Daddy”,
she
said
softly,
“Why
won't
you
come
back?”
Instead
of
gradually
adjusting
to
her
father's
death,
Desiree
refused
to
accept
it
“Daddy
will
be
home
soon,”
she'd
tell
her
mother.
“He's
at
work.”
When
she
played
with
her
toy
telephone,
she
pretended
she
was
chatting
with
her
father
“I
miss
you,
Daddy,”
she'd
say.
“When
will
you
come
back?”
Desiree's
situation
made
her
mother
worried.
Days
later,
it
was
Ken's
birthday.
“How
will
I
send
him
a
card?”
Desiree
asked
her
mother
“How
about
if
we
tie
a
litter
to
a
balloon.”
her
mother
said,
“and
send
it
up
to
heaven?”
Desiree's
eyes
immediately
lit
up.
Her
mother
took
her
to
a
store
and
Desiree
picked
out
a
balloon
with
HAPPY
BIRTHDAY
above
a
drawing
of
The
Little
Mermaid
(美人鱼).
Desire
and
her
father
had
often
watched
it.
The
child's
eyes
shone
as
they
were
on
the
way
to
Ken's
grave.
Then
Desiree
dictated
(口述)
a
letter
to
her
Dad.
“Daddy,
Happy
birthday,
I
love
you
and
miss
you,”
she
rattled
off
(快速说).
“I
hope
you
get
this
and
can
write
to
me
on
my
birthday
in
January.”
Her
mother
wrote
the
message
and
their
address
on
a
small
piece
of
paper,
which
was
then
wrapped
in
plastic
and
tied
to
the
end
of
the
string
on
the
balloon.
Finally,
Desiree
let
fly
the
balloon.
For
almost
an
hour,
they
watched
the
shining
spot
of
silver
grow
smaller
and
smaller
till
disappear.
“Now
Dad's
going
to
write
back
to
me,”
Desiree
said
confidently.
Every
day
since
they'd
flew
the
balloon,
Desiree
had
asked
her
mother,
“Do
you
think
Daddy
has
my
balloon
yet?”
Several
weeks
passed,
and
she
stopped
asking.
Paragraph
1
One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Desire's
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
on
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1
One
day,
3,
000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eye.
Curious,
he
approached
to
find
a
silver
balloon,
with
a
piece
of
paper
at
the
end
of
the
string,
wrapped
in
plastic.
Taking
it
home,
Wade
read
the
touching
lines
to
his
wife
Donna.
She
was
deeply
moved.
With
tears
in
her
eyes,
Donna
decided
to
help
Desiree.
The
couple
went
to
buy
a
birthday
card
and
a
book
of
The
Little
Mermaid,
and
then
she
began
to
write
a
letter
to
Desiree.
Paragraph
2
Desiree’s
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
on
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived.
Looking
at
the
unfamiliar
return
address,
Desiree’s
mother
was
confused.
Suddenly
an
idea
struck
her:
the
balloon!
She
opened
the
parcel
and
found
a
card
with
“For
a
Dear
Daughter”.
Her
heart
raced.
She
rushed
to
Desiree’s
room
and
showed
her
the
letter.
“It’s
from
Daddy!”
Desiree
jumped
with
joy,
asking
her
mother
to
read
it
for
her.
“Happy
birthday,
my
little
angel!”
Her
mother
began.
A
big
tear
began
to
trickle
down
Desiree’s
cheek.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，4岁的小女孩Desiree
9个月前失去了父亲，她没有适应父亲的去世，认为父亲在工作，在父亲生日那天，她想给父亲寄卡片，母亲带她去商店买了气球，写了一封信绑在气球上，自从放飞了气球，她每天都问妈妈爸爸收到了没，直到几个星期后她不问了。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，3000英里外，韦德正在猎鸭子，突然灌木丛中有什么东西引起了他的注意。本段应该写韦德出于好奇去查看，发现了这个银色气球和上面的信，他把信带回家，他的妻子看了信的内容，深受感动，决定帮助Desiree，回信给Desiree。第二段开头是：Desiree的五岁生日到了，下午晚些时候，一个包裹送来了。本段应该写Desiree的妈妈拿着包裹，立马想到了这个包裹可能与气球有关，打开包裹后，发现是给女儿Desiree的，她立马给女儿看，Desiree看了信后，非常开心和感动。
注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：at
the
end
of，decide
to
do
sth.，rush
to，trickle
down等高级词汇；Taking
it
home和Looking
at
the
unfamiliar
return
address非谓语动词短语，with
a
piece
of
paper
at
the
end
of
the
string和With
tears
in
her
eyes是with复合结构等高级句式。
