绵阳东辰国际学校高
2018
级英语第四学月考试
第
I
卷(选择题，共100
分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
going
to
Chinafor?
A
To
takea
trip.
B.
TostudyChinese.
C.
To
visit
afriend.
2.
Who
lost
a
Frenchdictionary?
A.Bill.
B.Mike.
C.
Tom.
3.
What
date
is
ittoday?
A.
July13th.
B.
July14th.
C.
July12th.
4.
What
is
the
man
about
todo?
A.
Haveaclass.
B.
Read
abook.
C.
Take
anexam.
5.
What
will
the
man
probably
majorin?
A.Law.
B.Engineering.
C.
Medicine.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
When
will
the
woman
meetTed?
A.
In
halfanhour.
B.
Inanhour.
C.
In
one
and
a
halfhours.
7.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
thecinema?
A.By
car.
B.
Bytaxi.
C.
ByBus.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8、9
题。
8.
What
kind
of
movie
does
the
man
likewatching?
A.
Comedy.
B.Actionmovie.
C.
Warmovies.
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
donext?
A.
Dosomewriting.
B.
Go
out
foradrink.
C.
Go
home
andrest.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
twospeakers?
A.Workmates.
B.Schoolmates.
C.
Neighbors.
11.
Where
are
the
twospeakers?
A.InParis.
B.
In
London.
C.
InRome.
12.
What
language
does
the
man’s
wife
speak?
A.Italian.
B.English.
C.
French.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
Which
of
the
following
was
justplanted?
A.
Anappletree.
B.
Somerosebushes.
C.
Some
purple
tomatoes.
14.
What
did
the
man
dobefore?
A.Agardener.
B.Afarmer.
C.
Adoctor.
15.
Why
is
the
man
doing
the
gardening
for
thewoman?
A.
She
dislikes
working
inthegarden.
B.
She
hired
the
man
to
work
for
her.
C.
She
is
not
feeling
very
well.
16.
What
will
the
woman
donext?
A.
Make
the
man
achocolatecake.
B.
Have
some
coffee
with
theman.
C.
Give
the
man
some
money.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What
is
the
highest
temperature
in
southern
areas
today?
A.16℃
B.
19℃
C.
23℃
18.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow
morning
in
most
of
the
southern
half
of
thecountry?
A.Sunny.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Windy.
19.
When
will
it
be
rainy
in
most
of
the
southern
half
of
thecountry?
A.Thisevening.
B.Tomorrowevening.
C.
Tomorrowafternoon.
20.
What
will
keep
temperatures
in
the
north
down
to
about19℃?
A.
Theeast
wind.
B.Thestorm.
C.
Thefog.
第二部分阅读理解
(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Cambridge
Festival
January
Cambridge
Winter
Ale
Festival
The
festival
features
a
range
of
local
and
national
beers,
including
traditional
winter
beers,
locally
produced
ciders(苹果酒)
and
as
election
of
bottled
beers
from
around
the
world.
Smaller
than
its
sister
festival
in
May,
this
is
another
chance
to
try
some
rare
ales
over
three
days
in
January.
More
information:
www.cambridgebeerfestival.com
February
E-Luminate
The
five-day
festival
connects
ambitious
art
with
imaginative
technology
to
cast
light
on
low
carbon
innovation.
It
offers
a
unique
opportunity
to
discover,
or
re-discover,
the
richness
and
diversity
of
Cambridge’s
buildings
and
public
spaces
through
a
range
of
amazing
lights.
Brighten
the
winter
days
by
attending
shows,
concerts,
guided
tours,
family
activities
and
talks.
More
information:
www.e-luminatefestivals.co.uk
March
Cambridge
Style
Week
Cambridge’s
annual
fashion
week
includes
various
catwalk
shows,
boutiques,
in-store
events
and
much
more!
Cambridge
Style
Week
showcases
a
variety
of
stores
from
in
and
around
Cambridge,
ranging
from
popular
brands,
designer
labels
to
independent
boutiques.
More
information:
www.cambridgestyleweek.com
April
Cambridge
Literary
Festival
Founded
in
2003,
Cambridge
Literary
Festival
is
an
important
event
of
the
city’s
cultural
calendar.
Every
April
and
November,
it
is
held
in
the
city’s
historic
centre
and
offers
creative
writing
discussions
as
well
as
talks
and
readings
from
established
authors.
Usually,
its
spring
festival
lasts
for
five
days
while
its
winter
one
is
for
one
dayonly.
More
information:
www.cambridgeliteraryfestival.com
1.
What’s
one
of
the
features
of
E-Luminate
festival?
A.
The
Internet.
B.
Talks
C.
Shows.
D.
The
light.
2.
The
festival
that
lasts
for
the
shortest
time
is
held
in
.
A.
January
B.
February
C.
March
D.
April
3.
Which
festival
is
held
twice
every
year?
A.
E-Luminate.
B.
Cambridge
Style
Week.
C.
Cambridge
Literary
Festival
D.
Cambridge
Winter
Ale
Festival
B
Jason
Detzel
was
bored
with
his
work
as
a
psychologist,
and
he
was
tired
of
spending
all
day
in
an
office.
Dr.
Detzel
felt
that
in
the
city
he
was
losing
touch
with
something
important,
so
he
quit
his
job
and
started
a
farm.
He
and
his
business
partner
found
80
acres
of
land
in
a
small
town
and
signed
a
10-year
lease.
While
some
farms
used
a
lot
of
machinery,
they
decided
they
wanted
to
do
as
much
as
possible
with
their
own
hands.
They
built
a
corral
for
the
cows,
pig
shelters
and
a
house
for
the
chickens.
“I’m
definitely
happier
being
out
in
the
fields
with
my
animals.
Even
if
there
are
bad
days,
I’m
still
happy,”
Dr.
Detzel
said.
“When
you’re
inside
all
day,
you
don’t
get
to
see
nature
working.”
“The
job
is
different
every
day
on
the
farm.
It’s
amazing,”
he
said.
“You’re
a
farmer.
You’re
an
animal
doctor.
You’re
a
pipefitter.
You’re
definitely
a
carpenter
a
lot.
You’re
a
jack-of-all-trades(万事通),
master
of
none.
That’s
what
I
like
about
it.”
Learning
how
to
manage
the
animals
had
been
one
of
the
biggest
challenges
of
starting
the
farm,
Dr.
Detzel
said.
He
learned
that
it
was
important
to
stick
to
a
routine.
That’s
why
he
rang
the
same
bell
and
called
to
the
cows
in
the
same
way
each
day.
The
routine
helped
keep
the
cows
calm
and
cooperative.
It
wasn’t
easy
for
Dr.
Detzel
to
be
accepted
by
the
other
farmers
in
his
community.
With
all
his
tattoos,
he
looked
very
different.
When
he
started
the
farm
he
was
in
his
early
30s,
while
most
other
farmers
were
older.
There
weren’t
many
young
people
starting
farms,
because
it
had
become
harder
and
harder
for
small
family
farms
to
make
much
income.
Dr.
Detzel
said
that
began
to
change
when
more
people
became
locavores.
A
locavore
is
someone
who
tries
to
eat
food
grown
and
raised
nearby.
By
shopping
at
their
local
farmers’
market,
many
locavores
hope
to
reduce
the
amount
of
energy
used
to
ship
food
long
distances.
Many
locavores
like
knowing
where
their
food
comes
from
and
being
able
to
talk
to
the
farmers
about
what
chemicals
were
used
and
how
the
animals
were
treated.
4.
What
was
the
main
purpose
of
Dr.
Detzel
starting
a
farm?
A.
To
keep
in
touch
with
his
friends.
B.
To
make
more
money.
C.
To
study
agricultural
machinery.
D.
To
get
back
to
nature.
5.
What
did
Dr.
Detzel
like
about
his
job
on
the
farm?
A.
He
could
do
many
types
of
work
B.
He
was
good
at
many
things.
C.
He
often
traded
at
a
profit.
D.
He
could
get
to
know
many
farmers.
6.
To
manage
the
animals,
Dr.
Detzel
.
A.
followed
a
routine
B.
used
different
bells
C.
learned
from
other
farmers
D.
called
professionals
for
help
7.
A
locavore
prefers
.
A.
self-produced
food
B.
healthy
organic
food
C.
food
grown
by
local
farmers
D.
food
grown
by
local
farmers
C
From
a
distance,
they
look
like
nothing
more
than
thin
red
lines
on
the
horizon,
easily
lost
in
the
rough
blue
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
But
get
closer
and
the
significance
of
the
140m-long
tubes
becomes
apparent:
they
are
the
beginning
of
an
entirely
new
industry
in
the
hunt
for
clean
power.
Yesterday,
the
red
snake-like
objects
were
laid
as
part
of
the
world's,
first
wave-power
station,
off
the
coast
of
the
northern
Portuguese
town
of
Agucadoura.
The
project
marks
the
latest
step
in
Portugal's
moves
to
become
a
leader
in
developing
renewable
energy
sources.
At
the
heart
of
the
power
station
are
three
round
wave
energy
converters(转换器),
designed
and
built
by
a
British
company
Pelamis
Wave
Power.
Moving
up
and
down
on
the
endless
supply
of
waves
in
the
open
sea,
they
change
the
motion
into
electricity,
without
sending
out
any
of
the
carbon
dioxide
responsible
for
warming
the
planet.
The
Pelamis
wave
machines
will
produce
2.25
Megawatt(MW兆瓦),
enough
for
the
annual
needs
of
about
1,500
homes.
Eventually,
the
station
will
be
expanded
with
a
further
25
Pelamis
machines
so
that
it
can
produce
up
to
21MW
of
power.
That
will
save
60,000
tons
of
CO2
per
year
compared
with
a
conventional
fossil
fuel
plant.
“The
future
of
wave
energy
starts
today,”
said
ManuelPinho,
Portugal's
economics
minister.
“Portugal
wants
to
be
good
in
renewable
energy.
We
are
among
the
top
five
in
the
world,
and
we
are
just
in
the
beginning
of
the
process.
We
think
this
can
create
an
industrial
revolution
and
a
lot
of
opportunities
for
jobs
and
research
and
we
want
to
lead
the
trend.”
In
addition
to
this
flagship
wave
power,
the
Portuguese
are
spending
large
amounts
of
money
on
other
renewable
technologies.
In
the
past
three
years,
the
country
has
enlarged
3
times
its
hydroelectric
capacity
and
4
times
its
wind
power
sources-northern
Portugal
has
the
world's
biggest
wind
farm.
They
are
already
spending
&250m
on
more
than
2,500
solar
panels
to
build
the
world's
largest
solar
farm
near
the
small
town
of
Moura
in
eastern
Portugal.
It
will
have
twice
the
area
of
London's
Hyde
Park
and
supply
45MW
of
electricity
each
year,
enough
to
power
30,000
homes.
8.
What
are
the
tubes
in
the
water
used
to
do?
A.
To
decorate
the
coast.
B.
To
hunt
for
ocean
animals.
C.
To
take
advantage
of
the
waves.
D.
To
prevent
huge
waves
in
the
ocean.
9.
How
will
the
wave
power
station
benefit
the
country?
A.
There
will
be
less
unemployment.
B.
Industry
have
been
fast
developed.
C
Fewer
waves
will
damage
the
coast.
D.
Carbon
dioxide
will
be
reduced.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Portugal
is
rich
in
new
energy
resources.
B.
Portugal
is
short
of
renewable
energy.
C.
Portugal's
solar
plant
will
be
as
large
as
London's
Hyde
Park.
D.
Portugal
will
bring
in
technologies
to
develop
wave
and
solar
energy.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Future
of
Renewable
Energy
Starts
Today
B.
Portugal's
Moves
to
Employ
Ocean's
Power
C.
The
Fossil
Energy
Is
to
Be
out
of
Date
D.
Clean
Energy
Is
on
Its
Way
in
Portugal
D
In
the
mid-2000s,
Waze
Mobile
co-founder
Ehud
Shabtai
received
a
cutting-edge
(尖端的)
gift
from
girlfriend:
a
GPS.
The
expensive
gift
was
supposed
to
be
helpful.
But
straight
out
of
the
box,
it
was
already
out
of
date.
Shabtai,
a
coding
enthusiast,
had
an
immediate
reaction
to
reinvent.
Shabtai’s
solution?
To
build
an
app.
With
80
million
monthly
active
users
globally
and
nearly
400,000
superusers
who
function
much
like
Wikipedia
volunteer
editors
(editing
maps
rather
than
words),
Waze
Mobile
caught
the
eye
of
Google
as
a
revolutionary
approach
to
navigation
(导航).
Acquired
by
Google
in
2013,
Waze’s
value
mainly
lies
in
its
high
rate
of
user
involvement.
Unlike
traditional
navigation
apps
that
simply
show
directions,
Waze
asks
its
users
to
report
accidents
and
other
road
conditions
in
real
time,
so
other
users
can
avoid
the
traffic
by
using
an
alternative
route.
The
goal
behind
Waze’s
approach
is
an
ambitious
one:
not
just
avoid
traffic,
but
end
it
altogether.
Waze
is
finding
new
ways
to
put
its
loyal
and
active
user
base
to
use
to
make
that
vision
a
reality,
including
a
plan
to
make
carpooling
(拼车)
cool.
To
be
sure,
traffic
jams
are
troubling
people
all
over
the
world.
Waze
has
been
quietly
ahead
of
the
game
for
some
time.
In
2013,
when
Waze
was
just
a
small
digital-mapping
business
with
limited
resources
it
had
something
Google
Maps
and
other
competitors
didn’t:
richer
GPS
guidance
thanks
to
its
stream
of
live
traffic
reports
from
users.
These
users
were
the
basis
of
Shabtai’s
plan
to
solve
for
his
GPS
device’s
“silent”
hardware:
he
grounded
the
app
in
software
that
could
be
perpetually
updated
by
users,
anywhere
and
anytime.
Waze
Carpool
is
going
straight
to
the
heart
of
traffic
jams,
trying
to
get
more
drivers
off
the
road
and
into
carpools.
The
app
has
already
connected
tens
of
thousands
of
rideseekers
with
drivers
willing
to
ferry
them
along
a
shared
route,
and
that
trend
could
be
the
answer
to
a
traffic-free
future.
12.
What
did
Shabtai
do
when
he
found
his
girlfriend’s
gift
out
of
date?
A.
He
improved
it.
B.
He
took
it
apart.
C.
He
put
it
away.
D.
He
used
it
anyway.
13
What
sets
Waze
Mobile
apart
from
traditional
navigation
apps?
A.
It
has
the
most
users.
B.
It
can
indicate
directions.
C.
It
reports
road
conditions
in
real
time.
D.
Most
users
help
edit
its
words.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“perpetually”
in
paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.
Difficultly.
B.
Carefully.
C.
Greatly.
D.
Constantly.
15.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text?
A.
The
rise
of
carpooling.
B.
An
advanced
navigation
app.
C.
The
development
of
Google.
D.
Traffic
problems
in
the
world.
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
is
a
collection
of
positive
habits
that
make
a
person
so
successful
in
class.______16______.
Here
are
some
habits
of
top
students
that
you
can
use
as
tips
to
do
better
at
school:
First,_____17_____.
In
college,
homework
assignments
generally
make
up
5-20%
of
your
grade,
but
can
be
the
biggest
time-
suck
for
most
students.
Working
problems
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
turn
new
concepts
into
working
knowledge,
but
you’ll
never
see
on
an
exam
a
large
majority
of
those
problems
that
take
you
hours
and
hours
to
work
through.
Second,
they
never
“read
through”
the
textbook.
Per
time
spent,
reading
the
textbook
is
one
of
the
least
effective
methods
for
learning
new
materials.______18______,
but
otherwise
use
Google,
lecture
notes,
and
old
exams
for
study
materials.
Third,
they
test
themselves
frequently.
Testing
yourself
strengthens
your
brain’s
connections
to
new
materials.
___19___.
Bottom
line,
repeated
self-testing
significantly
improve
long-term
memory
of
new
materials.
Last,
they
study
in
short
bursts,
not
long
marathons.
Studying
in
short
burst
tends
to
help
you
focus
strongly
because
you
know
there
is
at
least
a
short
break
coming.____20____,
which
makes
studying
continuously
for
multiple
hours
on
end.
A.
It
helps
relax
our
mind.
B.
they
always
focus
on
their
homework
C.
they
don’t
always
do
all
of
their
homework
D.
Top
students
use
examples
and
practice
problems
E.
This
also
fits
in
nicely
with
our
natural
activity
or
rest
cycle
of
our
bodies
F.
It
gives
you
immediate
and
clear
feedback
on
whether
you
know
something
or
not
G.
An
accumulation
of
such
habits
can
combine
to
produce
high-level
academic
performance
第三部分语言知识运用
(共两节，满分
45
分)
第一节完形填空
(共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
wrote
my
first
poem
at
the
age
of
seven
and
showed
it
to
my
mother.
She
read
and
cried,
“Buddy,
you
really
wrote
a
beautiful
poem!”
Shyly
but____21____,
I
said
yes.
She
poured
out
her___22___
.
“It
was
nothing
short
of
talent!”
“What
time
will
Father
be
home?”
I
asked.
I
could
hardly
wait
to___23___my
work
to
him.
I
spent
quite
some
time___24___for
his
arrival.
I
wrote
the
poem
out
in
my
finest
handwriting,
drew
a
fancy
border
around
it
and____25____I
placed
it
right
on
my
father’s
plate
on
the
dining
table.
My
father
had
begun
his
motion-picture
career
as
a
writer.
I
was
sure
he
would
be
able
to___26___my
poem.
At
almost
7
o’clock
my
father
burst
in.
He
seemed___27___.
He
circled
the
dining-room
table,
complaining
about
his
employees.
Suddenly
he
paused
and
glared
at
his
plate.
“What
is
this?”
He
was
reaching
for
my
poem.
“Ben,
Buddy
has
written
his
first
poem!”
my
mother
began.
“And
it’s
beautiful,
absolutely
amazing…”
“If
you
don’t
mind,
I’d
like
to
decide
for
myself.”
Father
said.
I___28___my
head
as
he
read
that
poem.
It
was
only
ten
lines.
But
it
seemed
to
take
hours.
Then
I
heard
him
dropping
the
poem
back
on
the
table.
Now
came
the
moment
of
decision.
“I
think
it’s
___29___
,”
he
said.
I
couldn’t
look
up.
My
eyes
were
getting____30____.
“Ben,
these
are
the
first
lines
of
poetry
he’s
ever
written,”
my
mother
was
saying.
“He
needs____31____.”
“I
don’t
know
why.”
My
father
held
his
ground.
“Isn’t
there
enough
awful
poetry
in
the
world
already?”
I
couldn’t______32______it
another
second.
I
ran
from
the
dining
room
crying.
Up
in
my
room
I____33____myself
on
the
bed
and
cried
the
worst
of
the____34____out
of
me.
That
may
have
been
the
end
of
the
story,
but
not
of
its____35____for
me.
I
realized
how
fortunate
I
had
been.
I
had
a
mother
who
said,
“I
think
it’s
wonderful!”
and
a
father
who
drove
me
to
hear
with
“I
think
it’s____36____.”
Every
one
of
us
needs
that
mother
force,
from
which
all____37____flows;and
yet
the
mother
force
alone
is
incomplete.
It
needs
the
balance
of
the
force
that____38____,
“Watch.
Listen.
Review.
Improve.”
Those____39____voices
of
my
childhood
ring
in
my
ears
through
the
years,
like
two
opposing
winds
blowing
me.
Between
the
two
poles
of____40____and
doubt,
both
in
the
name
of
love,
I
try
to
follow
my
true
course.
21.
A.
typically
B.
honestly
C.
anxiously
D.
proudly
22.
A.
motivation
B.
shock
C.
criticism
D.
praise
23
A.
show
B.
describe
C.
recite
D.
introduce
24.
A.
waiting
B.
praying
C.
preparing
D.
planning
25.
A.
gradually
B.
finally
C.
casually
D.
confidently
26.
A.
revise
B.
appreciate
C.
read
D.
polish
27.
A.
relaxed
B.
calm
C.
upset
D.
noble
28.
A.
lowered
B.
shook
C.
raised
D.
turned
29.
A.
terrible
B.
amazing
C.
amusing
D.
wonderful
30.
A.
dark
B.
wide
C.
wet
D.
bright
31
A.
arrangement
B.
encouragement
C.
judgment
D.
adjustment
32.
A.
hold
B.
attain
C.
control
D.
stand
33.
A.
threw
B.
seated
C.
left
D.
kept
34.
A.
disappointment.
B.
pressure
C.
confusion
D.
tiredness
35.
A.
challenge
B.
development
C.
difficulty
D.
significance
36.
A.
elegant
B.
awful
C.
fluent
D.
controversial
37.
A.
failure
B.
creation
C.
limit
D.
improvement
38.
A.
cautions
B.
misleads
C.
orders
D.
foresees
39.
A.
inspiring
B.
warning
C.
disturbing
D.
conflicting
40.
A.
disapproval
B.
restriction
C.
distrust
D.
confirmation
第
II
卷(非选择题，共
50
分)
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分
45分)
第二节
(共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
High-speed
railways,
electronic
payments,
shared
bicycles
and
online
shopping
are
China’s
four
new
ways
of
life.
They
are
most
appealing
to
youths
from
20
countries
participating
____41____
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
The
new
four
great
inventions
are
all
related
to
China’s
gigh0tech
innovation,
____42____
has
improved
the
quality
of
people’s
lives,
“my
wallet
is
no
longer
in
use.
I
can
buy
and
eat
whatever
I
want
____43____
(simple)
with
a
tap
of
my
phone,”
said
Lin
Jinlong,
an
overseas
Chinese
student
from
Cambodia,
____44____
(add)
that
even
pancake
sellers
are
using
Alipay
(mobile
payment).
In
____45____
word,
China
is
leading
in
many
ways.
Bike
sharing,
for
example,
is
not
new
itself.
But
China
has
made
it
much
more
convenient
and
____46____
(enjoy)
both
in
China
and
overseas.
Leading
Chinese
bike-sharing
____47____
(company),
Mobike
and
Ofo
are
now
operating
in
foreign
countries
such
as
Singapore
and
Britain.
Users
in
the
countries
____48____
(feel)
excited
and
posted
photos
of
____49____
(they)
riding
the
Chinese
bikes
on
social
media.
A
growing
number
of
foreigners
hope
____50____
(promote)
economic
development
in
their
home
countries
by
paying
more
attention
to
the
achievement
of
China.
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分
35
分)
第一节
短文改错
(共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改
10
处，多者(从第
11
处起)不计分。
Life
is
full
of
various
experiences,
some
of
whom
are
unforgettable.
I
still
remember
the
hiking
experiences
with
my
classmates
for
16
kilometers
to
Hailongtun
two
years
ago.
That
summer
day,
we
set
off
early
in
the
morning,
think
it
would
be
great
fun
to
walk
for
such
long
a
distance.
However,
with
the
weather
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter,
I
found
their
legs
heavier
and
heavier.
What’s
worse,
my
feet
began
bleeding
because
long
time
pressing
against
the
shoes.
At
one
point,
I
even
wanted
to
give
up.
And
I
managed
to
drag
the
rest
of
the
way
to
the
destination.
Though
not
pleasant,
this
journey
was
impressive
and
rewarding.
I
have
learnt
that
life
is
the
long
journey
like
this.
No
matter
what
happened,
we
should
never
give
up.
第二节书面表达
(满分
25
分)
52.
假定你是李华，你校成立了一个保护濒危动物的志愿者小组。请你给即将来你校就读的交换生
Fred
写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1、成立志愿者小组的目的；2、参加者的情况、活动内容。
注意：词数
120
左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绵阳东辰国际学校高
2018
级英语第四学月考试
第
I
卷(选择题，共100
分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
going
to
Chinafor?
A.
To
takea
trip.
B.
TostudyChinese.
C.
To
visit
afriend.
2.
Who
lost
a
Frenchdictionary?
A.Bill.
B.Mike.
C.
Tom.
3.
What
date
is
ittoday?
A.
July13th.
B.
July14th.
C.
July12th.
4.
What
is
the
man
about
todo?
A.
Haveaclass.
B.
Read
abook.
C.
Take
anexam.
5.
What
will
the
man
probably
majorin?
A.Law.
B.Engineering.
C.
Medicine.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
When
will
the
woman
meetTed?
A.
In
halfanhour.
B.
Inanhour.
C.
In
one
and
a
halfhours.
7.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
thecinema?
A.By
car.
B.
Bytaxi.
C.
ByBus.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8、9
题。
8.
What
kind
of
movie
does
the
man
likewatching?
A.
Comedy.
B.Actionmovie.
C.
Warmovies.
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
donext?
A.
Dosomewriting.
B.
Go
out
foradrink.
C.
Go
home
andrest.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
twospeakers?
A.Workmates.
B.Schoolmates.
C.
Neighbors.
11.
Where
are
the
twospeakers?
A.InParis.
B.
In
London.
C.
InRome.
12.
What
language
does
the
man’s
wife
speak?
A.Italian.
B.English.
C.
French.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
Which
of
the
following
was
justplanted?
A.
Anappletree.
B.
Somerosebushes.
C.
Some
purple
tomatoes.
14.
What
did
the
man
dobefore?
A.Agardener.
B.Afarmer.
C.
Adoctor.
15.
Why
is
the
man
doing
the
gardening
for
thewoman?
A.
She
dislikes
working
inthegarden.
B.
She
hired
the
man
to
work
for
her.
C.
She
is
not
feeling
very
well.
16.
What
will
the
woman
donext?
A.
Make
the
man
achocolatecake.
B.
Have
some
coffee
with
theman.
C.
Give
the
man
some
money.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What
is
the
highest
temperature
in
southern
areas
today?
A.16℃
B.
19℃
C.
23℃
18.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow
morning
in
most
of
the
southern
half
of
thecountry?
A.Sunny.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Windy.
19.
When
will
it
be
rainy
in
most
of
the
southern
half
of
thecountry?
A.Thisevening.
B.Tomorrowevening.
C.
Tomorrowafternoon.
20.
What
will
keep
temperatures
in
the
north
down
to
about19℃?
A.
Theeast
wind.
B.Thestorm.
C.
Thefog.
第二部分阅读理解
(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Cambridge
Festival
January
Cambridge
Winter
Ale
Festival
The
festival
features
a
range
of
local
and
national
beers,
including
traditional
winter
beers,
locally
produced
ciders(苹果酒)
and
as
election
of
bottled
beers
from
around
the
world.
Smaller
than
its
sister
festival
in
May,
this
is
another
chance
to
try
some
rare
ales
over
three
days
in
January.
More
information:
www.cambridgebeerfestival.com
February
E-Luminate
The
five-day
festival
connects
ambitious
art
with
imaginative
technology
to
cast
light
on
low
carbon
innovation.
It
offers
a
unique
opportunity
to
discover,
or
re-discover,
the
richness
and
diversity
of
Cambridge’s
buildings
and
public
spaces
through
a
range
of
amazing
lights.
Brighten
the
winter
days
by
attending
shows,
concerts,
guided
tours,
family
activities
and
talks.
More
information:
www.e-luminatefestivals.co.uk
March
Cambridge
Style
Week
Cambridge’s
annual
fashion
week
includes
various
catwalk
shows,
boutiques,
in-store
events
and
much
more!
Cambridge
Style
Week
showcases
a
variety
of
stores
from
in
and
around
Cambridge,
ranging
from
popular
brands,
designer
labels
to
independent
boutiques.
More
information:
www.cambridgestyleweek.com
April
Cambridge
Literary
Festival
Founded
in
2003,
Cambridge
Literary
Festival
is
an
important
event
of
the
city’s
cultural
calendar.
Every
April
and
November,
it
is
held
in
the
city’s
historic
centre
and
offers
creative
writing
discussions
as
well
as
talks
and
readings
from
established
authors.
Usually,
its
spring
festival
lasts
for
five
days
while
its
winter
one
is
for
one
dayonly.
More
information:
www.cambridgeliteraryfestival.com
1.
What’s
one
of
the
features
of
E-Luminate
festival?
A.
The
Internet.
B.
Talks
C.
Shows.
D.
The
light.
2.
The
festival
that
lasts
for
the
shortest
time
is
held
in
.
A.
January
B.
February
C.
March
D.
April
3.
Which
festival
is
held
twice
every
year?
A.
E-Luminate.
B.
Cambridge
Style
Week.
C.
Cambridge
Literary
Festival
D.
Cambridge
Winter
Ale
Festival
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个剑桥的节日情况，介绍了其节日活动、持续时间和官网等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据E-Luminate部分中“It
offers
a
unique
opportunity
to
discover,
or
re-discover,
the
richness
and
diversity
of
Cambridge’s
buildings
and
public
spaces
through
a
range
of
amazing
lights.(通过一系列令人惊叹的灯光，它提供了一个独特的机会，去发现或重新发现剑桥的建筑和公共空间的丰富性和多样性)”可知，E-Luminate
festival的特点是灯光。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cambridge
Winter
Ale
Festival部分中“Smaller
than
its
sister
festival
in
May,
this
is
another
chance
to
try
some
rare
ales
over
three
days
in
January.(比5月份它的姊妹节日持续时间更短，这是在1月份的三天里品尝罕见麦芽酒的另一个机会)”；E-Luminate部分中“The
five-day
festival
connects
ambitious
art
with
imaginative
technology
to
cast
light
on
low
carbon
innovation.
(这个为期五天的艺术节将雄心勃勃的艺术与富有想象力的科技结合起来，以介绍低碳创新)”；Cambridge
Style
Week部分中“Cambridge’s
annual
fashion
week
includes
various
catwalk
shows,
boutiques,
in-store
events
and
much
more!(
剑桥一年一度的时装周包括各种时装秀、精品店、店内活动等等！)”以及Cambridge
Literary
Festival部分中“Usually,
its
spring
festival
lasts
for
five
days
while
its
winter
one
is
for
one
day
only.(通常，它的春节持续5天，而它的冬季只有一天)”可知，持续时间最短的节日在一月举行。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cambridge
Literary
Festival部分中“Every
April
and
November,
it
is
held
in
the
city’s
historic
centre
and
offers
creative
writing
discussions
as
well
as
talks
and
readings
from
established
authors.(每年的4月和11月，它在城市的历史中心举行，提供创造性写作讨论，以及知名作家的演讲和阅读)”可知，Cambridge
Literary
Festival每年举行两次。故选C。
B
Jason
Detzel
was
bored
with
his
work
as
a
psychologist,
and
he
was
tired
of
spending
all
day
in
an
office.
Dr.
Detzel
felt
that
in
the
city
he
was
losing
touch
with
something
important,
so
he
quit
his
job
and
started
a
farm.
He
and
his
business
partner
found
80
acres
of
land
in
a
small
town
and
signed
a
10-year
lease.
While
some
farms
used
a
lot
of
machinery,
they
decided
they
wanted
to
do
as
much
as
possible
with
their
own
hands.
They
built
a
corral
for
the
cows,
pig
shelters
and
a
house
for
the
chickens.
“I’m
definitely
happier
being
out
in
the
fields
with
my
animals.
Even
if
there
are
bad
days,
I’m
still
happy,”
Dr.
Detzel
said.
“When
you’re
inside
all
day,
you
don’t
get
to
see
nature
working.”
“The
job
is
different
every
day
on
the
farm.
It’s
amazing,”
he
said.
“You’re
a
farmer.
You’re
an
animal
doctor.
You’re
a
pipefitter.
You’re
definitely
a
carpenter
a
lot.
You’re
a
jack-of-all-trades(万事通),
master
of
none.
That’s
what
I
like
about
it.”
Learning
how
to
manage
the
animals
had
been
one
of
the
biggest
challenges
of
starting
the
farm,
Dr.
Detzel
said.
He
learned
that
it
was
important
to
stick
to
a
routine.
That’s
why
he
rang
the
same
bell
and
called
to
the
cows
in
the
same
way
each
day.
The
routine
helped
keep
the
cows
calm
and
cooperative.
It
wasn’t
easy
for
Dr.
Detzel
to
be
accepted
by
the
other
farmers
in
his
community.
With
all
his
tattoos,
he
looked
very
different.
When
he
started
the
farm
he
was
in
his
early
30s,
while
most
other
farmers
were
older.
There
weren’t
many
young
people
starting
farms,
because
it
had
become
harder
and
harder
for
small
family
farms
to
make
much
income.
Dr.
Detzel
said
that
began
to
change
when
more
people
became
locavores.
A
locavore
is
someone
who
tries
to
eat
food
grown
and
raised
nearby.
By
shopping
at
their
local
farmers’
market,
many
locavores
hope
to
reduce
the
amount
of
energy
used
to
ship
food
long
distances.
Many
locavores
like
knowing
where
their
food
comes
from
and
being
able
to
talk
to
the
farmers
about
what
chemicals
were
used
and
how
the
animals
were
treated.
4.
What
was
the
main
purpose
of
Dr.
Detzel
starting
a
farm?
A.
To
keep
in
touch
with
his
friends.
B.
To
make
more
money.
C.
To
study
agricultural
machinery.
D.
To
get
back
to
nature.
5.
What
did
Dr.
Detzel
like
about
his
job
on
the
farm?
A.
He
could
do
many
types
of
work
B.
He
was
good
at
many
things.
C.
He
often
traded
at
a
profit.
D.
He
could
get
to
know
many
farmers.
6.
To
manage
the
animals,
Dr.
Detzel
.
A.
followed
a
routine
B.
used
different
bells
C.
learned
from
other
farmers
D.
called
professionals
for
help
7.
A
locavore
prefers
.
A.
self-produced
food
B.
healthy
organic
food
C.
food
grown
by
local
farmers
D.
food
grown
by
local
farmers
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个心理学家Jason
Detzel因为厌倦了自己的工作，于是转行开农场的事情。文章介绍了他开农场的经过，对在农场工作的看法以及如今经营农场的现状。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dr.
Detzel
felt
that
in
the
city
he
was
losing
touch
with
something
important,
so
he
quit
his
job
and
started
a
farm.(
Detzel博士觉得在城市里他会失去一些重要的东西，所以他辞去了工作，开了一家农场)”以及第三段中“When
you’re
inside
all
day,
you
don’t
get
to
see
nature
working.(当你整天呆在室内，你看不到大自然)”可推知，Detzel博士开农场的目的是为了回归自然。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
job
is
different
every
day
on
the
farm.(农场每天的工作都不一样)”以及“That’s
what
I
like
about
it.(这就是我喜欢它的原因)”可知，Detzel博士喜欢他在农场工作能做很多种工作。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Learning
how
to
manage
the
animals
had
been
one
of
the
biggest
challenges
of
starting
the
farm,
Dr.
Detzel
said.
He
learned
that
it
was
important
to
stick
to
a
routine.(
Detzel博士说，学习如何管理这些动物一直是创办农场时面临的最大挑战之一。他认识到坚持一种例行程序很重要)”可知，为了管理这些动物，Detzel博士遵循了一套例行程序。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A
locavore
is
someone
who
tries
to
eat
food
grown
and
raised
nearby.(“土食者”指的是那些试图吃附近种植和种植的食物的人)”可知，土食者更喜欢当地农民种植的食物。故选D。
C
From
a
distance,
they
look
like
nothing
more
than
thin
red
lines
on
the
horizon,
easily
lost
in
the
rough
blue
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
But
get
closer
and
the
significance
of
the
140m-long
tubes
becomes
apparent:
they
are
the
beginning
of
an
entirely
new
industry
in
the
hunt
for
clean
power.
Yesterday,
the
red
snake-like
objects
were
laid
as
part
of
the
world's,
first
wave-power
station,
off
the
coast
of
the
northern
Portuguese
town
of
Agucadoura.
The
project
marks
the
latest
step
in
Portugal's
moves
to
become
a
leader
in
developing
renewable
energy
sources.
At
the
heart
of
the
power
station
are
three
round
wave
energy
converters(转换器),
designed
and
built
by
a
British
company
Pelamis
Wave
Power.
Moving
up
and
down
on
the
endless
supply
of
waves
in
the
open
sea,
they
change
the
motion
into
electricity,
without
sending
out
any
of
the
carbon
dioxide
responsible
for
warming
the
planet.
The
Pelamis
wave
machines
will
produce
2.25
Megawatt(MW兆瓦),
enough
for
the
annual
needs
of
about
1,500
homes.
Eventually,
the
station
will
be
expanded
with
a
further
25
Pelamis
machines
so
that
it
can
produce
up
to
21MW
of
power.
That
will
save
60,000
tons
of
CO2
per
year
compared
with
a
conventional
fossil
fuel
plant.
“The
future
of
wave
energy
starts
today,”
said
ManuelPinho,
Portugal's
economics
minister.
“Portugal
wants
to
be
good
in
renewable
energy.
We
are
among
the
top
five
in
the
world,
and
we
are
just
in
the
beginning
of
the
process.
We
think
this
can
create
an
industrial
revolution
and
a
lot
of
opportunities
for
jobs
and
research
and
we
want
to
lead
the
trend.”
In
addition
to
this
flagship
wave
power,
the
Portuguese
are
spending
large
amounts
of
money
on
other
renewable
technologies.
In
the
past
three
years,
the
country
has
enlarged
3
times
its
hydroelectric
capacity
and
4
times
its
wind
power
sources-northern
Portugal
has
the
world's
biggest
wind
farm.
They
are
already
spending
&250m
on
more
than
2,500
solar
panels
to
build
the
world's
largest
solar
farm
near
the
small
town
of
Moura
in
eastern
Portugal.
It
will
have
twice
the
area
of
London's
Hyde
Park
and
supply
45MW
of
electricity
each
year,
enough
to
power
30,000
homes.
8.
What
are
the
tubes
in
the
water
used
to
do?
A.
To
decorate
the
coast.
B.
To
hunt
for
ocean
animals.
C.
To
take
advantage
of
the
waves.
D.
To
prevent
huge
waves
in
the
ocean.
9.
How
will
the
wave
power
station
benefit
the
country?
A.
There
will
be
less
unemployment.
B.
Industry
have
been
fast
developed.
C.
Fewer
waves
will
damage
the
coast.
D.
Carbon
dioxide
will
be
reduced.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Portugal
is
rich
in
new
energy
resources.
B.
Portugal
is
short
of
renewable
energy.
C.
Portugal's
solar
plant
will
be
as
large
as
London's
Hyde
Park.
D.
Portugal
will
bring
in
technologies
to
develop
wave
and
solar
energy.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Future
of
Renewable
Energy
Starts
Today
B.
Portugal's
Moves
to
Employ
Ocean's
Power
C.
The
Fossil
Energy
Is
to
Be
out
of
Date
D.
Clean
Energy
Is
on
Its
Way
in
Portugal
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了葡萄牙通过在海里放置波浪能量转换器将海浪运动转化为电能，该项目标志着葡萄牙在成为开发可再生能源的领导者方面迈出的最新一步。文章还介绍了这种波浪发电机的工作原理、特点以及相关人员对这一举措的看法，最后介绍了葡萄牙其他丰富的新能源资源。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moving
up
and
down
on
the
endless
supply
of
waves
in
the
open
sea,
they
change
the
motion
into
electricity,
without
sending
out
any
of
the
carbon
dioxide
responsible
for
warming
the
planet.”可知它们沿着公海上源源不断的波浪上下移动，将这种运动转化为电能，而不释放任何导致地球变暖的二氧化碳。由此可知，水里的管子是用来利用海浪的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We
think
this
can
create
an
industrial
revolution
and
a
lot
of
opportunities
for
jobs
and
research
and
we
want
to
lead
the
trend.”可知我们认为这会引发一场工业革命，为就业和研究创造大量机会，我们希望引领这一趋势。由此可知，波浪电站对国家的好处是减少失业。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In
the
past
three
years,
the
country
has
enlarged
3
times
its
hydroelectric
capacity
and
4
times
its
wind
power
sources-northern
Portugal
has
the
world's
biggest
wind
farm.
They
are
already
spending
&250m
on
more
than
2,500
solar
panels
to
build
the
world's
largest
solar
farm
near
the
small
town
of
Moura
in
eastern
Portugal.”可知在过去的三年里，葡萄牙的水力发电能力增加了3倍，风力发电能力增加了4倍——葡萄牙北部拥有世界上最大的风力发电场。他们已经在葡萄牙东部小镇Moura附近花费2.5亿英镑购买2500多块太阳能板，建造世界上最大的太阳能发电厂。由此可推知，葡萄牙新能源资源丰富。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yesterday,
the
red
snake-like
objects
were
laid
as
part
of
the
world's,
first
wave-power
station,
off
the
coast
of
the
northern
Portuguese
town
of
Agucadoura.
The
project
marks
the
latest
step
in
Portugal's
moves
to
become
a
leader
in
developing
renewable
energy
sources.”可知昨天，这些红色蛇形物体被放置在葡萄牙北部城镇Agucadoura海岸，作为世界上第一个海浪发电站的一部分。该项目标志着葡萄牙在成为开发可再生能源的领导者方面迈出的最新一步。结合文章说明了葡萄牙通过在海里放置波浪能量转换器将海浪运动转化为电能，该项目标志着葡萄牙在成为开发可再生能源的领导者方面迈出的最新一步。文章还介绍了这种波浪发电机的工作原理、特点以及相关人员对这一举措的看法，最后介绍了葡萄牙其他丰富的新能源资源。由此可知，B选项“葡萄牙利用海洋力量的行动”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
In
the
mid-2000s,
Waze
Mobile
co-founder
Ehud
Shabtai
received
a
cutting-edge
(尖端的)
gift
from
girlfriend:
a
GPS.
The
expensive
gift
was
supposed
to
be
helpful.
But
straight
out
of
the
box,
it
was
already
out
of
date.
Shabtai
a
coding
enthusiast,
had
an
immediate
reaction
to
reinvent.
Shabtai’s
solution?
To
build
an
app.
With
80
million
monthly
active
users
globally
and
nearly
400,000
superusers
who
function
much
like
Wikipedia
volunteer
editors
(editing
maps
rather
than
words),
Waze
Mobile
caught
the
eye
of
Google
as
a
revolutionary
approach
to
navigation
(导航).
Acquired
by
Google
in
2013,
Waze’s
value
mainly
lies
in
its
high
rate
of
user
involvement.
Unlike
traditional
navigation
apps
that
simply
show
directions,
Waze
asks
its
users
to
report
accidents
and
other
road
conditions
in
real
time,
so
other
users
can
avoid
the
traffic
by
using
an
alternative
route.
The
goal
behind
Waze’s
approach
is
an
ambitious
one:
not
just
avoid
traffic,
but
end
it
altogether.
Waze
is
finding
new
ways
to
put
its
loyal
and
active
user
base
to
use
to
make
that
vision
a
reality,
including
a
plan
to
make
carpooling
(拼车)
cool.
To
be
sure,
traffic
jams
are
troubling
people
all
over
the
world.
Waze
has
been
quietly
ahead
of
the
game
for
some
time.
In
2013,
when
Waze
was
just
a
small
digital-mapping
business
with
limited
resources
it
had
something
Google
Maps
and
other
competitors
didn’t:
richer
GPS
guidance
thanks
to
its
stream
of
live
traffic
reports
from
users.
These
users
were
the
basis
of
Shabtai’s
plan
to
solve
for
his
GPS
device’s
“silent”
hardware:
he
grounded
the
app
in
software
that
could
be
perpetually
updated
by
users
anywhere
and
anytime.
Waze
Carpool
is
going
straight
to
the
heart
of
traffic
jams,
trying
to
get
more
drivers
off
the
road
and
into
carpools.
The
app
has
already
connected
tens
of
thousands
of
rideseekers
with
drivers
willing
to
ferry
them
along
a
shared
route,
and
that
trend
could
be
the
answer
to
a
traffic-free
future.
12.
What
did
Shabtai
do
when
he
found
his
girlfriend’s
gift
out
of
date?
A.
He
improved
it.
B.
He
took
it
apart.
C.
He
put
it
away.
D.
He
used
it
anyway.
13.
What
sets
Waze
Mobile
apart
from
traditional
navigation
apps?
A.
It
has
the
most
users.
B.
It
can
indicate
directions.
C.
It
reports
road
conditions
in
real
time.
D.
Most
users
help
edit
its
words.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“perpetually”
in
paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.
Difficultly.
B.
Carefully.
C.
Greatly.
D.
Constantly.
15.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text?
A.
The
rise
of
carpooling.
B.
An
advanced
navigation
app.
C.
The
development
of
Google.
D.
Traffic
problems
in
the
world.
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种由Ehud
Shabtai改装的最新式导航系统。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Shabtai,
a
coding
enthusiast,
had
an
immediate
reaction
to
reinvent.可知，他立刻对GPS进行了改装。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解.题。根据文章第三段Unlike
traditional
navigation
apps
that
simply
show
directions,
Waze
asks
its
users
to
report
accidents
and
other
road
conditions
in
real
time,
so
other
users
can
avoid
the
traffic
by
using
an
alternative
route.可知，Waze
mobile
要求使用者随时报道路况。这是与其他传统导航不同的地方。故选C
。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第六段he
grounded
the
app
in
software
that
could
be
perpetually
updated
by
users,
anywhere
and
anytime.可知，他要软件随时随地能被用户更新，所以可以猜出perpetually意为不断地。故选D
。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可以知道文章主要介绍了一种先进的导航App.。故选B。
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
is
a
collection
of
positive
habits
that
make
a
person
so
successful
in
class.______16______.
Here
are
some
habits
of
top
students
that
you
can
use
as
tips
to
do
better
at
school:
First,_____17_____.
In
college,
homework
assignments
generally
make
up
5-20%
of
your
grade,
but
can
be
the
biggest
time-
suck
for
most
students.
Working
problems
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
turn
new
concepts
into
working
knowledge,
but
you’ll
never
see
on
an
exam
a
large
majority
of
those
problems
that
take
you
hours
and
hours
to
work
through.
Second,
they
never
“read
through”
the
textbook.
Per
time
spent,
reading
the
textbook
is
one
of
the
least
effective
methods
for
learning
new
materials.______18______,
but
otherwise
use
Google,
lecture
notes,
and
old
exams
for
study
materials.
Third,
they
test
themselves
frequently.
Testing
yourself
strengthens
your
brain’s
connections
to
new
materials.
___19___.
Bottom
line,
repeated
self-testing
significantly
improve
long-term
memory
of
new
materials.
Last,
they
study
in
short
bursts,
not
long
marathons.
Studying
in
short
burst
tends
to
help
you
focus
strongly
because
you
know
there
is
at
least
a
short
break
coming.____20____,
which
makes
studying
continuously
for
multiple
hours
on
end.
A.
It
helps
relax
our
mind.
B.
they
always
focus
on
their
homework
C.
they
don’t
always
do
all
of
their
homework
D
Top
students
use
examples
and
practice
problems
E.
This
also
fits
in
nicely
with
our
natural
activity
or
rest
cycle
of
our
bodies
F.
It
gives
you
immediate
and
clear
feedback
on
whether
you
know
something
or
not
G.
An
accumulation
of
such
habits
can
combine
to
produce
high-level
academic
performance
【答案】16.
G
17.
C
18.
D
19.
F
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。积极的习惯能让一个人在课堂上成功，作者介绍了尖子生的一些学习习惯和方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句“There
is
a
collection
of
positive
habits
that
make
a
person
so
successful
in
class.”讲有一些积极的习惯能让一个人在课堂上成功，G项：这种习惯的积累可以结合产生高水平的学术表现，说明了其重要作用，引出下文内容，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下句“In
college,
homework
assignments
generally
make
up
5-20%
of
your
grade,
but
can
be
the
biggest
time-
suck
for
most
students.”可知大学里的作业很占用时间，根据“Working
problems
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
turn
new
concepts
into
working
knowledge”可知要注重实践。C项说明尖子生并不是做全部的作业，符合本段内容，概括全段内容。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Second,
they
never
“read
through”
the
textbook.
本段讲尖子生的学习技巧，从不通读教科书。D项“尖子生使用例子和练习”是尖子生的具体做法，与上句连接，与下句并列。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Third,
they
test
themselves
frequently.
Testing
yourself
strengthens
your
brain’s
connections
to
new
materials.”本段讲尖子生经常测试自己，以及自测的好处。F项：它会给你即时和清晰地反馈你知道的和不知道的内容，与上句并列，都是自测的好处。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Last,
they
study
in
short
bursts,
not
long
marathons.”本段讲尖子生擅长在短时间内学习，而不是长时间的马拉松。下文讲短时间集中精力学习的好处，E项：这也与我们身体的自然活动或休息周期很吻合，符合本段内容，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用
(共两节，满分
45
分)
第一节完形填空
(共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
wrote
my
first
poem
at
the
age
of
seven
and
showed
it
to
my
mother.
She
read
and
cried,
“Buddy,
you
really
wrote
a
beautiful
poem!”
Shyly
but____21____,
I
said
yes.
She
poured
out
her___22___
.
“It
was
nothing
short
of
talent!”
“What
time
will
Father
be
home?”
I
asked.
I
could
hardly
wait
to___23___my
work
to
him.
I
spent
quite
some
time___24___for
his
arrival.
I
wrote
the
poem
out
in
my
finest
handwriting,
drew
a
fancy
border
around
it
and____25____I
placed
it
right
on
my
father’s
plate
on
the
dining
table.
My
father
had
begun
his
motion-picture
career
as
a
writer.
I
was
sure
he
would
be
able
to___26___my
poem.
At
almost
7
o’clock
my
father
burst
in.
He
seemed___27___.
He
circled
the
dining-room
table,
complaining
about
his
employees.
Suddenly
he
paused
and
glared
at
his
plate.
“What
is
this?”
He
was
reaching
for
my
poem.
“Ben,
Buddy
has
written
his
first
poem!”
my
mother
began.
“And
it’s
beautiful,
absolutely
amazing…”
“If
you
don’t
mind,
I’d
like
to
decide
for
myself.”
Father
said.
I___28___my
head
as
he
read
that
poem.
It
was
only
ten
lines.
But
it
seemed
to
take
hours.
Then
I
heard
him
dropping
the
poem
back
on
the
table.
Now
came
the
moment
of
decision.
“I
think
it’s
___29___
,”
he
said.
I
couldn’t
look
up.
My
eyes
were
getting____30____.
“Ben,
these
are
the
first
lines
of
poetry
he’s
ever
written,”
my
mother
was
saying.
“He
needs____31____.”
“I
don’t
know
why.”
My
father
held
his
ground.
“Isn’t
there
enough
awful
poetry
in
the
world
already?”
I
couldn’t______32______it
another
second.
I
ran
from
the
dining
room
crying.
Up
in
my
room
I____33____myself
on
the
bed
and
cried
the
worst
of
the____34____out
of
me.
That
may
have
been
the
end
of
the
story,
but
not
of
its____35____for
me.
I
realized
how
fortunate
I
had
been.
I
had
a
mother
who
said,
“I
think
it’s
wonderful!”
and
a
father
who
drove
me
to
hear
with
“I
think
it’s____36____.”
Every
one
of
us
needs
that
mother
force,
from
which
all____37____flows;and
yet
the
mother
force
alone
is
incomplete.
It
needs
the
balance
of
the
force
that____38____,
“Watch.
Listen.
Review.
Improve.”
Those____39____voices
of
my
childhood
ring
in
my
ears
through
the
years,
like
two
opposing
winds
blowing
me.
Between
the
two
poles
of____40____and
doubt,
both
in
the
name
of
love,
I
try
to
follow
my
true
course.
21.
A.
typically
B.
honestly
C.
anxiously
D.
proudly
22.
A.
motivation
B.
shock
C.
criticism
D.
praise
23.
A.
show
B.
describe
C.
recite
D.
introduce
24.
A.
waiting
B.
praying
C.
preparing
D.
planning
25.
A.
gradually
B.
finally
C.
casually
D.
confidently
26.
A.
revise
B.
appreciate
C.
read
D.
polish
27.
A.
relaxed
B.
calm
C.
upset
D.
noble
28.
A.
lowered
B.
shook
C.
raised
D.
turned
29.
A.
terrible
B.
amazing
C.
amusing
D.
wonderful
30.
A.
dark
B.
wide
C.
wet
D.
bright
31.
A.
arrangement
B.
encouragement
C.
judgment
D.
adjustment
32.
A.
hold
B.
attain
C.
control
D.
stand
33.
A.
threw
B.
seated
C.
left
D.
kept
34.
A.
disappointment.
B.
pressure
C.
confusion
D.
tiredness
35.
A.
challenge
B.
development
C.
difficulty
D.
significance
36.
A.
elegant
B.
awful
C.
fluent
D.
controversial
37.
A.
failure
B.
creation
C.
limit
D.
improvement
38.
A.
cautions
B.
misleads
C.
orders
D.
foresees
39.
A.
inspiring
B.
warning
C.
disturbing
D.
conflicting
40.
A.
disapproval
B.
restriction
C.
distrust
D.
confirmation
【答案】21.
D
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
A
35.
D
36.
B
37.
B
38.
A
39.
D
40.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了母亲对作者的第一首诗赞不绝口，而父亲认为很糟糕。父亲和母亲虽然态度不一致，但都是出于对作者的爱，这让作者走上正确的方向。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我羞涩而自豪地回答“是的”。A.
typically典型地；B.
honestly诚实地；C.
anxiously焦虑地；D.
proudly自豪地。上文提到妈妈称赞作者“you
really
wrote
a
beautiful
poem!”，由此可知妈妈的称赞让作者感到自豪。故选D
项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她滔滔不绝地赞扬：“简直就是天才!”A.
motivation动机；B.
shock惊讶；C.
criticism批评；D.
praise赞扬。根据下文妈妈所说的话“It
was
nothing
short
of
talent!”，妈妈对作者的诗大加赞赏。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想把我的作品给他看。A.
show展示；B.
describe描述；C.
recite背诵；D.
introduce介绍。根据下文“…placed
it
right
on
my
father’s
plate
on
the
dining
table”作者把诗放在餐桌上父亲的盘子里，是想给父亲展示他的诗。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他的到来做了相当长时间的准备。A.
waiting等待；B.
praying祈祷；C.
preparing准备；D.
planning计划。根据下文“I
wrote
the
poem
out
in
my
finest
handwriting,
drew
a
fancy
border
around
it”，可知作者用自己最好的笔迹把这首诗写了出来，并在它周围画了一条别致的边框，由此可知，作者为给父亲看自己写的诗做了很多的准备。故选C
项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我用自己最好的笔迹把这首诗写了出来，并在它周围画了一条别致的边框，然后自信满满地把它放在餐桌上父亲的盘子里。A.
gradually逐渐地；B.
finally最终地；C.
casually随意地；D.
confidently自信地。母亲的称赞使作者对自己的诗很有信心，于是信心满满地给父亲看。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信他会欣赏我的诗。A.
revise修改；B.
appreciate欣赏；C.
read阅读；D.
polish润色。母亲称赞他的诗，作者觉得父亲也一定会欣赏自己的诗歌。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来心烦意乱。A.
relaxed感到放松的；B.
calm平静的；C.
upset心烦的，不安地；D.
noble高贵的。根据下文“…complaining
about
his
employees”可知，父亲因为员工的事情感到心烦。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他读那首诗时，我低着头。此处是“动词+one’s
head”搭配的短语；
A.
lowered
one’s
head低头；B.
shook
one’s
head摇头；C.
raised
one’s
head抬头；D.
turned
one’s
head转头。根据下文“I
couldn’t
look
up”可知，作者是低着头。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得这很糟糕，”他说。A.
terrible糟糕的；B.
amazing惊人的；C.
amusing有趣的，好笑的；D.
wonderful美妙的。根据下文父亲所说的话“Isn’t
there
enough
awful
poetry
in
the
world
already?（世界上糟糕的诗还不够多吗?）”可知，父亲认为作者的诗很糟糕。awful与terrible同义。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛湿润了。A.
dark黑暗的；B.
wide宽的；C.
wet湿的；D.
bright明亮的。根据下文“I
ran
from
the
dining
room
crying.”可知，父亲诗的评价让作者哭了起来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“本，这是他第一次写的几行诗，”妈妈说，“他需要鼓励。”A.
arrangement安排；B.
encouragement鼓励；C.
judgment判断；D.
adjustment调整。结合语境可知，妈妈认为父亲应该鼓励作者，毕竟这是作者第一次写诗。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也忍受不了了。A.
hold抓住；B.
attain实现，获得；C.
control控制；D.
stand忍受。根据下文“I
ran
from
the
dining
room
crying.”可知，父亲对诗的评价让作者难以接受。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到楼上的房间，我扑倒在床上，把心中的失望都哭了出来。
A.
threw扔；B.
seated坐下；C.
left离开；D.
kept保留。此处是短语
throw
oneself
on…“使身体迅速扑倒在……上”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到楼上的房间，我扑倒在床上，把心中的失望都哭了出来。
A.
disappointment失望；B.
pressure压力；C.
confusion困惑；D.
tiredness疲倦。作者本来满怀信心地将诗给父亲看，结果父亲认为很糟糕，这让作者感到非常失望。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是故事的结尾，但它对我的意义远不止此。A.
challenge挑战；B.
development发展；C.
difficulty困难；D.
significance意义。根据下文“Those
19
voices
of
my
childhood
ring
in
my
ears
through
the
years,
like
two
opposing
winds
blowing
me.”可知，作者觉得母亲对他的赞扬和父亲对他的贬低是两股不同的力量激励他走上正确的道路。这是这个故事的意义。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个母亲说:“我认为这太棒了!”，还有一个父亲促使我听到“我觉得这太糟糕了。”
A.
elegant优雅的；B.
awful糟糕的；C.
fluent流利的；D.
controversial有争议。根据上文“‘I
think
it’s
terrible,’he
said.”，父亲认为作者的诗很糟糕。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都需要母亲的力量，所有的创造都源自母亲的力量；然而只有母亲的力量是不完整的。A.
failure失败；B.
creation创作；C.
limit限制；D.
improvement提高，改进。母亲的鼓励使作者能够继续创作下去。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它需要一种力量的平衡，告诫人们“看、听、回顾、提高”。A.
cautions告诫，警告；B.
misleads误导；C.
orders命令；D.
foresees预见。根据下文“Watch.
Listen.
Review.
Improve.（看、听、回顾、提高）”可知，父亲对作者的话是告诫作者要通过多看、多听并不断回顾和提高。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年的那些不一致的声音，多年来一直在我耳边回响，就像两股相反方向的风吹着我。A.
inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.
warning警告的；C.
disturbing烦扰的；D.
conflicting冲突的，不一致的。根据上文“a
mother
who
said,
‘I
think
it’s
wonderful!
’and
a
father
who
drove
me
to
hear
with
I
think
it’s
16
.’”可知，母亲对作者的赞扬和父亲对作者的贬低是两种冲突的态度。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在都是以爱的名义来确认和怀疑的两个极端之间，我试图走我正确的道路。A.
disapproval不赞成；B.
restriction限制；C.
distrust不信任；D.
confirmation确认，证实。根据上文“a
mother
who
said,
‘I
think
it’s
wonderful!
’and
a
father
who
drove
me
to
hear
with
‘I
think
it’s
16
.’”，母亲对作者是肯定的态度，父亲对作者是怀疑的态度。故选D项。
第
II
卷(非选择题，共
50
分)
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分
45分)
第二节
(共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
High-speed
railways,
electronic
payments,
shared
bicycles
and
online
shopping
are
China’s
four
new
ways
of
life.
They
are
most
appealing
to
youths
from
20
countries
participating
____41____
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
The
new
four
great
inventions
are
all
related
to
China’s
gigh0tech
innovation,
____42____
has
improved
the
quality
of
people’s
lives,
“my
wallet
is
no
longer
in
use.
I
can
buy
and
eat
whatever
I
want
____43____
(simple)
with
a
tap
of
my
phone,”
said
Lin
Jinlong,
an
overseas
Chinese
student
from
Cambodia,
____44____
(add)
that
even
pancake
sellers
are
using
Alipay
(mobile
payment).
In
____45____
word,
China
is
leading
in
many
ways.
Bike
sharing,
for
example,
is
not
new
itself.
But
China
has
made
it
much
more
convenient
and
____46____
(enjoy)
both
in
China
and
overseas.
Leading
Chinese
bike-sharing
____47____
(company),
Mobike
and
Ofo
are
now
operating
in
foreign
countries
such
as
Singapore
and
Britain.
Users
in
the
countries
____48____
(feel)
excited
and
posted
photos
of
____49____
(they)
riding
the
Chinese
bikes
on
social
media.
A
growing
number
of
foreigners
hope
____50____
(promote)
economic
development
in
their
home
countries
by
paying
more
attention
to
the
achievement
of
China.
【答案】41.
in
42.
which
43.
simply
44.
adding
45.
a
46.
enjoyable
47.
companies
48.
felt
49.
themselves
50.
to
promote
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国新的“四大发明”：高速铁路，电子支付，共享单车和在线购物。新的四大发明提高了人们的生活质量，同时这些高科技革新对其他国家也产生了影响。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。participate
in意为“参加”，是固定搭配，故填in。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词high-tech
innovation在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。want是动词，用副词修饰，故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查动词ing形式。Lin
Jinlong与add之间是主谓关系，用动词ing作状语，故填adding。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。固定搭配in
a
word意为“总而言之”，故填a。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，convenient和enjoyable都是形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。company是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式。故填companies。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。And是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分felt和posted是并列谓语，都用一般过去时态，故填felt。
【49题详解】
考查代词。主语和宾语为同一个人，用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。hope后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to
promote。
【点睛】语法填空题，要把每一个句子当做一个小的语境来对待，有提示词的要考虑选择单词的适当形式。如第6个小题中，and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，convenient和enjoyable都是形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。没有提示词的要根据具体语境选择适当的单词，如第一题，考查固定搭配。participate
in意为“参加”，是固定搭配，故填in。
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分
35
分)
第一节
短文改错
(共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改
10
处，多者(从第
11
处起)不计分。
Life
is
full
of
various
experiences,
some
of
whom
are
unforgettable.
I
still
remember
the
hiking
experiences
with
my
classmates
for
16
kilometers
to
Hailongtun
two
years
ago.
That
summer
day,
we
set
off
early
in
the
morning,
think
it
would
be
great
fun
to
walk
for
such
long
a
distance.
However,
with
the
weather
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter,
I
found
their
legs
heavier
and
heavier.
What’s
worse,
my
feet
began
bleeding
because
long
time
pressing
against
the
shoes.
At
one
point,
I
even
wanted
to
give
up.
And
I
managed
to
drag
the
rest
of
the
way
to
the
destination.
Though
not
pleasant,
this
journey
was
impressive
and
rewarding.
I
have
learnt
that
life
is
the
long
journey
like
this.
No
matter
what
happened,
we
should
never
give
up.
【答案】1.
whom→which
2.
experiences→experience
3.
think→thinking
4.
such→so
5.去掉is
6.
their→my
7.
because
后加
of
8.
And→But
9.
the→a
10.
happened→happens
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了两年前和同学们徒步旅行16公里的经历。刚开始时，觉得很有趣，但是天气炎热以及作者的脚开始流血使作者一度想放弃，最后作者还是坚持走完了全程。通过这件事，作者明白了无论发生什么事，都不应该放弃。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：人生充满了各种各样的经历，有些是难以忘怀的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiences，且作介词of的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故
whom改为which。
2.考查名词。句意：我还记得两年前和同学一起徒步16公里到海龙屯的经历。此处experience特指作者两年前和同学一起徒步16公里到海龙屯的经历，应用单数。故
experiences改为experience。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：那年夏天，我们一大早就出发了，觉得走这么远的路会很有趣。分析句子结构可知think在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故
think改为thinking。
4.考查副词。句意：那年夏天，我们一大早就出发了，觉得走这么远的路会很有趣。修饰后文形容词long应用副词so；such为形容词，修饰名词。故
such改为so。
5.考查固定结构。句意：然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我的腿越来越重。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，weather与get构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，不需要is。故去掉is。
6.考查代词。句意：然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我的腿越来越重。根据上文I
found可知是发现“我的”腿越来越重，应用代词my。故
their改为my。
7.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，因为很长时间鞋的挤压，我的脚开始流血。表示“因为”，后跟名词词组long
time
pressing
against
the
shoes作宾语，应用短语because
of；because引导原因状语从句，后跟句子。故
because
后加
of。
8.考查连词。句意：但我设法走到目的地。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故
And改为But。
9.考查冠词。句意：我明白了，人生是一段如此这样漫长的旅程。journey为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且long是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故
the改为a。
10.考查动词时态。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为No
matter
what，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故happened改为happens。
第二节书面表达
(满分
25
分)
52.
假定你是李华，你校成立了一个保护濒危动物的志愿者小组。请你给即将来你校就读的交换生
Fred
写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1、成立志愿者小组的目的；2、参加者的情况、活动内容。
注意：词数
120
左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear?Fred,
How’s?everything?going??I’m?writing?to?invite?you?to?join?the?volunteer?group?organized?by?our?school.
The?purpose?of?the?group?is?to?call?on?more?people?to?protect?animals?in?danger.?As?is?known?to?all,?more?and?more?rare?animals?are?in?great?danger?for?a?number?of?reasons.?Fifty?volunteers?have?joined?us,?including?some?from?other?schools.?I?know?you?have?been?doing?something?to?protect?animals?in?your?country.?So?this?is?a?good?chance?for?you?to?continue?your?voluntary?work?when?you?come.?We’ll?hold?different?activities?to?help?people?improve?their?awareness?of?animal?protection,?including?handing?out?leaflets?and?holding?art?exhibitions.?Let’s?make?a?joint?effort?to?protect?animals.
Looking?forward?to?your?coming?and?joining.
Yours,?
Li?Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生
Fred
写一封信，邀请他参加学校一个保护濒危动物的志愿者小组。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1、成立志愿者小组的目的；
2、参加者的情况、活动内容。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
the
volunteer
group;
call
on;
in
danger;
volunteers;
continue;
voluntary
work;
improve
one’s
awareness
of;
hand
out;
art
exhibitions;
make
a
joint
effort
to;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
the
volunteer
group
organized
by
our
school.
2.
The
purpose
of
the
group
is
to
call
on
more
people
to
protect
animals
in
danger.
3.
As
is
known
to
all,
more
and
more
rare
animals
are
in
great
danger
for
a
number
of
reasons.
4.
Fifty
volunteers
have
joined
us,
including
some
from
other
schools.
5
I
know
you
have
been
doing
something
to
protect
animals
in
your
country.
6.
So
this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
continue
your
voluntary
work
when
you
come.
7.
We’ll
hold
different
activities
to
help
people
improve
their
awareness
of
animal
protection,
including
handing
out
leaflets
and
holding
art
exhibitions.
8.
Let’s
make
a
joint
effort
to
protect
animals.
9.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming
and
joining.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover（供参考）
2.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
purpose
of
the
group
is
to
call
on
more
people
to
protect
animals
in
danger.
(运用了不定式作表语)
[高分句型2]
I
know
you
have
been
doing
something
to
protect
animals
in
your
country.
(运用了省略了关系词that的宾语从句)
