静海区2020—2021学年度第一学期12月份四校阶段性检测
高二英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力（共15小题，20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whose
dictionary
is
on
the
floor?
A.
Sally’s
B.
Tom’s
C.
Miss
Brown’s
2.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
?
A.
Buy
a
new
TV
B.
Have
the
old
TV
fixed
C.
Record
the
TV
program
3.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates
B.
Doctor
and
patient
C.
Teacher
and
student
4.
What
musical
instrument
does
the
boy
play
now?
A.
The
piano
B.
The
guitar
C.
The
drum
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Work
B.
Travels
C.
Body
language
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题
6.
What
is
the
weather
like?
A.
Quit
cool
B.
A
little
dry
C.
Extremely
hot
7.
What
will
the
speakers
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Buy
some
drinks
B.
Stay
at
home
C.
Go
to
the
hospital
8.
what
does
the
man
prefer
to
drink?
A.
Dark
beer
B.
Orange
juice
C.
Champagne
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题
9.
What
does
Joe
think
of
the
movie?
A.
Great
B.
Boring
C.
Scary
10.
What
is
the
movie
mainly
about?
A.
A
dog’s
journey
home
B.
A
student’s
life
with
a
dog
C.
A
volunteer’s
unusual
experience
11.
When
will
the
movie
be
over?
A.
At
8:30
pm
B.
At
9:00
pm
C.
At
9:30
pm
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题
12.
How
long
will
the
camp
last
?
A.Twelve
days
B.
Twenty
days
C.
One
month
13.
Where
will
the
campers
go
for
their
summer
holiday?
A.The
city
B.
The
forest
C.
The
countryside
14.
What
can
the
campers
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Play
with
kinds
of
toys
B.
Ride
bikes
around
lake
C.Learn
to
make
works
of
art
15.Why
does
the
speaker
give
the
talk?
A.
To
advertise
a
summer
camp
B.
To
inform
campers
of
safety
C.
To
make
a
change
of
the
plan
二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分）
1.
—I
think
the
best
thing
about
traveling
is
that
you
may
meet
some
people
that
impress
you
a
lot.
—Oh,_________.
I
have
really
met
some
interesting
and
great
people.
A.
it’s
up
to
you
B.
I’m
afraid
not
C.
I
have
no
idea
D.
that’s
true
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为旅行最好的地方就是你会遇到一些给你留下深刻印象的人。——哦，的确是这样。我真的遇到了一些有趣而伟大的人。A.
it’s
up
to
you由你决定；B.
I’m
afraid
not恐怕不行；C.
I
have
no
idea我不知道；D.
that’s
true那是真的，的确是这样。根据句中I
have
really
met
some
interesting
and
great
people可知，我确实遇到了一些有趣而伟大的人，可知我是赞成对方的观点，that’s
true意为“那是真的，的确是这样”，符合语境。故选D项。
2.
Before
the
Hope
Project
was
carried
out
in
poor
area
,
children
here
had
no
_________
to
education
.
A.
access
B.
approach
C.
attitude
D.
attraction
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贫困地区实施希望工程之前，这里的孩子没有受教育的机会。A.
access机会，进入；B.
approach方法；C.
attitude态度；D.
attraction吸引。根据前后文“children
here
had
no
_________
to
education”可知指“没有机会，没有办法”短语为have
no
access
to。故选A。
3.
Lisa
had
to
have
her
car
repaired
in
a
garage
because
it
_______
seriously
.
A.
damaged
B.
had
been
damaged
C.
was
being
damaged
D.
had
damaged
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：丽莎的车损坏得很严重，她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境，“车损坏”发生在“必须送去修理”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语it与谓语动词damage构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。
4.
_________
students
develop
these
social
skills,
schools
in
America
offer
a
large
number
of
after-school
activities.
A.
Helping
B.
Help
C.
Helped
D.
To
help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能，美国的学校提供大量的课外活动。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故D项正确。
5.
While
reading
,
trying
to
develop
a
more
______
attitude
,
instead
of
accepting
everything
at
face
value.
A.
subtle
B.
convincing
C.
critical
D.
ambiguous
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阅读时，努力培养一种更批判的态度，而不是接受一切表面价值。A.
subtle微妙的；B.
convincing令人信服的；C.
critical批判的；D.
ambiguous模糊不清的。根据后文“instead
of
accepting
everything
at
face
value”可知是指培养更批判的态度，而不是接受一些表面价值。故选C。
6.
______that
he
was
in
great
danger,
Eric
walked
deeper
into
the
forest.
A.
Not
realized
B.
Not
to
realize
C.
Not
realizing
D.
Not
to
have
realized
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有意识到他正处于危险中，Eric向森林深处走去。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Eric和realize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词；结合句意，此处为否定意义，应在realizing的前面加not。故选C。
【点睛】
7.
—Have
you
handed
in
your
schoolwork
yet?
—Yes,I
have.I
guess
it
_______
now.
A.
has
graded
B.
is
graded
C.
is
being
graded
D.
is
grading
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你的作业交了吗？——是的，已经交了。我想它正在被批改。结合语境和now可知，此处应用现在进行时，表说话时动作正在进行；且主语it（指代schoolwork）和grade（给......评分）之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。
【点睛】
8.
Jane
has
made
_________
progress
in
Chinese
with
the
teacher’s
help
and
her
own
hard
work.
A.
disheartened
B.
remarkable
C.
abstract
D.
primeval
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老师的帮助和她自己的努力下，简在汉语方面取得了显著的进步。A.
disheartened灰心的；B.
remarkable显著的；C.
abstract抽象的；D.
primeval原始的。根据句中with
the
teacher’s
help
and
her
own
hard
work可知，通过老师的帮助和自己的努力，简的汉语应该是取得了显著的进步，remarkable意为“显著的”，作定语修饰progress，符合句意。故选B项。
9.
I
shall
never
forget
those
years
_____
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers,
_______
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
A.
when;
who
B.
that;
which
C.
which;
that
D.
when;
which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年，我与农民住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词years，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。第二个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。
10.
His
______
for
learning
was
to
live
up
to
his
parents’
expectations.
A.
motivation
B.
qualification
C.
talent
D.
technique
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他学习的动力是满足父母的期待。A.motivation动力；B.qualification资格；C.talent天赋；D.technique技术。根据“to
live
up
to
his
parents’
expectations”（为了满足父母的期待）可知，此处是指学习的动力。故填A。
11.
-This
sauce
needs
a
bit
of
flavour.
-I
know,
some
lemon
juice
should
.
A.
do
the
trick
B.
carry
on
C.
set
in
motion
D.
go
wild
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—这个酱汁需要一点味道。—我知道，来点柠檬汁就可以了。A.
do
the
trick
做成功，达到理想的状态；B.
carry
on
实施，坚持；C.
set
in
motion
开始，调动；D.
go
wild发狂，无法控制。根据句意可知，酱汁差点儿味道，所以回答说加点柠檬汁就可以了，达到理想的味道，故选A项。
12.
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
a
touch
of
luck
play
a
part,
perseverance
is
the
key
to
success.
A.
When
B.
While
C.
Because
D.
If
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A.
When当……时候；B.While尽管；C.
Because因为；D.
If如果。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while。故选B。
13.
the
rainy
weather,
the
streets
were
full
of
people
on
National
Day.
A.
In
case
of
B.
In
favour
of
C.
In
terms
of
D.
In
spite
of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：国庆节那天，尽管下着雨，街上还是挤满了人。A.
In
case
of以防；
B.
In
favour
of支持；
C.
In
terms
of
从……角度来看；D.
In
spite
of尽管…。由句意可知，尽管下着雨，街上还是挤满了人，句意为让步关系，故选D项。
14.
When
you
are
faced
with
challenges,
try
not
to
let
discouraging
thoughts
_____.
Be
confident
and
trust
yourself,
and
you’ll
make
it.
A.
take
on
B.
take
up
C.
take
in
D.
take
over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你面对挑战时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据上风。自信一点，相信自己，你会成功的。A.
take
on承担，呈现；B.take
up占据（时间、地方），开始从事；C.take
in吸收；D.take
over接管，接收。由句意可知，此处表示不要让沮丧的想法接管、掌控。故选D项。
15.
—Would
you
mind
if
I
used
your
car
tomorrow?
—
_______.
Be
my
guest.
A.
I’m
sorry
B.
Never
mind
C.
Forget
it
D.
Of
course
not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我明天用你的车吗？——当然不介意。请自便。根据后文Be
my
guest.可知，回答的人不介意用车。故选D。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分）
Have
you
seen
people
who
take
pictures
of
food
for
more
than
10
minutes
before
eating?
How
about
those
who
beautify
their
selfie
(自拍)
so
much
that
they
can't
be___16___?
There
must
be
one
or
more
who___17___
in
your
social
media.
No
matter___18___they
choose
to
share,
they
share
the
best
but
the
most
unreal.
Take
my
friend
Chen.
Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant,
she
would
not
take
a___19___
until
all
the
dishes
we
___20___were
on
the
table.Then,
she
would
spend
five
minutes
on___21___the
dishes
in
a
seemingly
random
but
in
fact
___22___order.Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.After
that,
she
would
choose
one
of
the___23___and
click
in
the
filter(滤镜)
app.The
food
eventually
looked
10
times
more
delicious
than
it
really
was,but
we
had
no
___24___to
really
enjoy
it—
it
all
went
cold.Actually
Chen's
real
life
is
much
less
elegant.
For
example,
she
hates
to
wash
the
dishes,so
she
leaves
them
in
the
sink
for____25____.
Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions
and
try
too
hard
to
____26____
others.
They
find
it
hard
to
be
____27____
and
to
accept
themselves,
and
thus
they
are
afraid
to
show
their
____28____
life
on
social
media.What
they
are
trying
to
prove
is____29____what
they
lack
in
reality.But
this
will
not
bring
any____30____
to
reality,as
they
still____31____
the
same
old
pattern
of
life.
If
they
really
want
an
elegant
life,they
should
put
more____32____
into
achieving
it____33____fabricating(伪造)
it.
Being
more
confident,____34____themselves
and
trying
their
best
to
be
better
is
much
more
meaningful
than____35____
their
life
on
social
media.
16.
A.
envied
B.
admired
C.
recognized
D.
defeated
17.
A.
exist
B.
survive
C.
flood
D.
spot
18.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
whom
19.
A.
bow
B.
break
C.
breath
D.
bite
20.
A.
ordered
B.
served
C.
offered
D.
prepared
21.
A.
cooking
B.
washing
C.
setting
D.
collecting
22.
A.
messy
B.
arranged
C.
casual
D.
correct
23.
A.
dishes
B.
restaurants
C.
pictures
D.
tables
24.
A.
chance
B.
choice
C.
excuse
D.
reason
25.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
hours
D.
days
26.
A.
comfort
B.
please
C.
inspire
D.
discourage
27.
A.
independent
B.
generous
C.
responsible
D.
confident
28.
A.
secret
B.
real
C.
peaceful
D.
healthy
29.
A.
rarely
B.
hardly
C.
exactly
D.
nearly
30.
A.
difficulty
B.
change
C.
guidance
D.
harm
31.
A.
question
B.
dislike
C.
doubt
D.
follow
32.
A.
effort
B.
ambitions
C.
feelings
D.
money
33.
A.
other
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
34.
A.
identifying
B.
accepting
C.
persuading
D.
amusing
35.
A.
simplifying
B.
ruining
C.
beautifying
D.
worsening
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
B
19.
D
20.
A
21.
C
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢?A.
envied嫉妒；B.
admired钦佩；C.
recognized辨认；D.
defeated打败。根据上文beautify
their
selfie
so
much可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A.
exist存在；B.
survive幸存；C.
flood洪水；D.
spot斑点。根据上文There
must
be
one
or
more可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”no
matter
what，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.
bow鞠躬；B.
break打破；C.
breath呼吸；D.
bite咬。根据上文Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take
a
bite“吃一口”，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.
ordered点餐；B.
served服务；C.
offered提供；D.
prepared准备。根据上文Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.
cooking烹饪；B.
washing洗；C.
setting布置；D.
collecting收集。结合下文order可知是在布置菜肴。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.
messy凌乱的；B.
arranged安排的；C.
casual随便的；D.
correct正确的。结合上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A.
dishes菜肴；B.
restaurants餐厅；C.
pictures照片；D.
tables桌子。结合上文Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.可知是选择照片修图。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它——它都变凉了。A.
chance
机会；B.
choice选择；C.
excuse借口；D.
reason理由。根据下文it
all
went
cold可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have
no
chance
to
do“没有机会……”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A.
months月；B.
years年；C.
hours小时；D.
days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A.
comfort安慰；B.
please取悦；C.
inspire鼓舞；D.
discourage阻止。根据上文Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A.
independent独立的；B.
generous大方的；C.
responsible负责的；D.
confident自信的。根据下文they
are
afraid
to
show
their可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A.
secret秘密的；B.
real真实的；C.
peaceful和平的；D.
healthy健康的。根据上文they
are
afraid
to
show可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A.
rarely很少地；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
exactly恰好地；D.
nearly几乎。结合后文what
they
lack
in
reality可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A.
difficulty困难；B.
change改变；C.
guidance指导；D.
harm伤害。根据后文the
same
old
pattern
of
life可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A.
question问题；B.
dislike不喜欢；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
follow遵循。结合上文this
will
not
bring
any可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.
effort努力；B.
ambitions野心；C.
feelings感觉；D.
money钱。结合上下文语境，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.
other
than除了；B.
more
than不只是；C.
rather
than而不是；D.
less
than少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.
identifying识别；B.
accepting接受；C.
persuading说服；D.
amusing愉快的。结合上文and
to
accept
themselves可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.
simplifying简化；B.
ruining毁灭；C.
beautifying美化；D.
worsening恶化。根据第一段中How
about
those
who
beautify
their
selfie可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己
。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many
people
travel
to
enrich
and
enjoy
themselves.
However,
their
travel
methods
may
be
different
each
year.
Lonely
Planet
and
Forbes
have
concluded
some
top
trends
in
2019.
Here
are
three
of
them
for
you
to
take
a
look.
Solo
travel
Traditionally,
travel
seems
to
be
a
group
activity
to
have
fun
together
and
avoid
loneliness.
But
solo
travel
has
become
popular,
especially
among
young
people
in
2019.
Traveling
on
your
own
means
that
you
are
the
boss
of
everything,
choosing
wherever
you
want
to
go,
whatever
you
eat
and
whenever
you
go
out.
For
some
people,
it
also
makes
them
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything.
Traveling
in
a
totally
foreign
land
on
your
own
can
be
challenging.
"It
opens
up
your
mind
to
new
things,
and
pushes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone,"
Kristina
Wegscheider,
a
traveler
Prom
the
US,
told
Travel
Pulse.
Augmented
attractions
World
travel
can
be
expensive.
But
virtual
reality(虚拟现实)and
augmented
reality(增强现实),
or
VR
and
AR,
are
giving
more
possibilities
to
travel
for
little
cost.
With
ever-improving
headsets,
smartphones
and
Wi-Fi
connections,
people
can
have
a
360-degree
experience
of
museums,
theme
parks
and
historical
sites.
With
these
technologies,
visitors
can
experience
the
surface
of
Mars
with
just
a
headset,
or
view
a
sea
cow
growing
flesh
before
their
eyes
in
a
museum.
Getting
off
the
touristy
path
There
are
always
some
"must-see"
spots
anywhere
you
travel.
But
traveling
in
such
places
always
brings
problems
like
overcrowding
and
noise.
In
order
to
have
a
better
travel
experience,
many
tend
to
visit
less
famous
places
in
2019.
With
less
transportation
and
fewer
things
to
do,
hitting
up
a
little
town
lets
people
to
slow
down
and
notice
the
little
things.
Take
a
walk,
ride
a
bike,
sip
coffee
a
little
slower,
take
a
deep
breath
and
explore
the
natural
scenery.
36.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
describe
the
travel
trends
of
2019.
B.
To
encourage
more
people
to
travel.
C.
To
recommend
travel
hotspots.
D.
To
explain
what
makes
a
good
trip.
37.
What
do
we
know
about
solo
travel,
according
to
the
text?
A.
Solo
travelers
tend
to
feel
lonely.
B.
Solo
travelers
are
free
to
make
their
own
decisions.
C.
Old
people
should
probably
not
be
solo
travelers.
D.
Solo
travelers
are
more
likely
to
succeed.
38.
How
do
VR
and
AR
change
the
way
we
travel?
A.
They
allow
us
to
visit
places
at
a
low
cost.
B.
They
make
museums
the
hottest
destinations.
C.
They
challenge
us
to
walk
out
of
our
comfort
zones.
D.
They
make
space
travel
a
reality
for
ordinary
people.
39.
Why
do
many
choose
not
to
travel
to
the
"must-see"
spots?
A.
Because
they
have
seen
them
before.
B.
Because
they
will
spend
too
much
money.
C.
Because
there
are
too
many
tourists
there.
D.
Because
they
hate
local
people
there.
40.
What
are
the
last
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
Problems
with
visiting
"must-see"
spots.
B.
Tips
for
tourists
who
like
to
get
close
to
nature.
C.
Why
it
is
important
to
slow
down
and
travel.
D.
Why
some
people
prefer
to
visit
less
famous
places.
【答案】36.
A
37.
B
38.
A
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2019年的三种旅游趋势以及这三种趋势的开展形式与优势。
36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Lonely
Planet
and
Forbes
have
concluded
some
top
trends
in
2019.
Here
are
three
of
them
for
you
to
take
a
look.(《孤独星球》和《福布斯》总结了2019年的一些热门趋势。以下是其中三个供您参考。)”结合下文对三种旅行趋势的描述可知，本文是介绍2019年的旅游热门趋势，由此可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是描述2019年是旅游趋势。故选A项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据Solo
travel的第二段“Traveling
on
your
own
means
that
you
are
the
boss
of
everything,
choosing
wherever
you
want
to
go,
whatever
you
eat
and
whenever
you
go
out.
For
some
people,
it
also
makes
them
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything.(独自旅行意味着你是一切的主宰，你可以选择去哪里，吃什么，什么时候出去。对一些人来说，这也让他们变得更加自信，准备好应对任何事情。)”可知独立旅行可以拥有很多的自由权与选择权，由此可知独自旅行的人可以自由做决定。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Augmented
attractions的第一段“World
travel
can
be
expensive.
But
virtual
reality(虚拟现实)and
augmented
reality(增强现实),
or
VR
and
AR,
are
giving
more
possibilities
to
travel
for
little
cost.
(环球旅行可能会很贵。但虚拟现实和增强现实，也称VR和AR，为低成本旅行提供了更多的可能性。)”可知VR和AR可以让我们旅游的成本降低，低价游览很多地方。故选A项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据Getting
off
the
touristy
path的第一段“There
are
always
some
"must-see"
spots
anywhere
you
travel.
But
traveling
in
such
places
always
brings
problems
like
overcrowding
and
noise.(无论你去哪里，总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题，比如过度拥挤和噪音。)”可知“必看”的地方总会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音问题，由此可推知很多人选择不再去这些“必看”点是因为有太多的游客了。故选C项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。倒数第二段“There
are
always
some
"must-see"
spots
anywhere
you
travel.
But
traveling
in
such
places
always
brings
problems
like
overcrowding
and
noise.(无论你去哪里，总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题，比如过度拥挤和噪音。)”可知“必看”的地方总会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音问题；结合最后一段“In
order
to
have
a
better
travel
experience,
many
tend
to
visit
less
famous
places
in
2019.(为了有更好的旅行体验，在2019年很多人会去不那么有名的地方。)”可知，出名的地方太过拥挤，为了避免这种情况，获得良好的旅游体验，很多人不会选择去那些出名的地方旅行，可知最后两段内容在讲述为什么有些人喜欢去不是那么出名的地方旅行。故选D项。
B
Students
are
sitting
in
a
classroom
at
P.S.54,
a
public
elementary
school
in
Brooklyn,
New
York.
When
their
teacher,
Adrienne
Heim,
strikes
a
bell,
they
take
a
deep
breath.
The
kids
are
practicing
mindfulness.
That
means
they
are
learning
to
pay
attention
to
the
present
moment.
Why?
Being
mindful
can
help
people
stay
calm
and
focused,
according
to
Heim.
She
is
the
founder
of
Green
Generations.
The
organization
brings
mindfulness
classes
to
eight
schools
in
New
York
City.
Isafye
Lewis,
10,
has
been
taking
in
the
class
at
P.S.54
for
two
years.
"Mindfulness
teaches
me
to
relax,
"
he
told
TFK.
"It
really
helps
me
feel
better
when
I'm
sad
or
angry."
At
P.S.54,
students
practice
mindfulness
through
deep
breathing,
movement,
and
relaxation
exercises.
But
Heim
says
that
mindfulness
is
about
more
than
just
staying
calm.
It
also
boosts
confidence.
"It
helps
children
have
a
right
attitude,
"
She
says,
"so
they
can
make
healthy
decisions."
Recent
research
published
in
Developmental
Psychology
supports
this
view.
The
study
also
found
that
mindfulness
training
can
help
kids
succeed
in
school.
That's
because
it
trains
the
brain
to
pay
attention
and
manage
stress.
"It
doesn't
solve
math
equations
for
kids,"
Mariam
Gates,
author
of
This
Moment
Is
Your
Life,
told
TFK.
"But
what
mindfulness
does
for
all
of
us
is
help
us
focus
on
the
moment
we're
in,
which
is
the
only
place
we
can
learn,
change,
or
grow."
But
you
don't
have
to
be
in
a
classroom
to
practice
mindfulness.
Gates
says,
"You
can
always
bring
your
attention
to
this
moment
and
change
how
you
experience
it."
41.
Why
do
the
students
take
a
deep
breath
when
the
teacher
strikes
a
bell?
A.
They
are
afraid
of
the
teacher.
B.
They
are
practising
mindfullness.
C.
They
are
taking
an
exam.
D.
They
are
having
singing
class.
42.
What
does
Isafye
learn
from
mindfulness?
A.
How
to
take
it
easy.
B.
How
to
stay
focused.
C.
How
to
stop
being
sad.
D.
How
to
get
high
grades.
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"boosts"
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
shakes.
B.
studies.
C.
raises.
D.
requires.
44.
What
did
Mariam
Gates
say
about
mindfulness?
A.
It
does
litle
to
help
kids'
studies.
B.
It
helps
kids
make
decisions.
C.
It
makes
kids
less
stressful.
D.
It
helps
kids
pay
attention.
45.
What
is
this
text
mainly
about?
A.
An
organization
centered
on
mindfulness.
B.
A
new
study
on
mindfulness.
C.
An
introduction
to
mindfulness.
D.
The
influences
of
mindfulness.
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
D
45.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过几个例子讲述了，练习正念的好处。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The
kids
are
practicing
mindfulness.”（孩子们正在练习正念减压法。），可知老师打铃时，学生们要深呼吸是因为他们正在练习正念。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Isafye
Lewis,
10,
has
been
taking
in
the
class
at
P.S.54
for
two
years.
"Mindfulness
teaches
me
to
relax,
"
he
told
TFK.”（10岁的Isafye
Lewis已经参加了两年的P.S.54课程。”“正念教会我放松，”他告诉TFK。），可知Isafye从正念中学到了如何放松。故选A项。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段中的“At
P.S.54,
students
practice
mindfulness
through
deep
breathing,
movement,
and
relaxation
exercises.
But
Heim
says
that
mindfulness
is
about
more
than
just
staying
calm.”（在P.S.54，学生们通过深呼吸、运动和放松练习来练习正念。但海姆说正念不仅仅是保持冷静。）和“"It
helps
children
have
a
right
attitude,
"
She
says,
"so
they
can
make
healthy
decisions."”（她说：“这有助于孩子们树立正确的态度，这样他们才能做出健康的决定。”），可知本段主要讲正念的好处，可知boosts在此处意为“raises（提升）”，“It
also
boosts
confidence.”（正念也提升了信心）。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“But
what
mindfulness
does
for
all
of
us
is
help
us
focus
on
the
moment
we're
in,
which
is
the
only
place
we
can
learn,
change,
or
grow.”（但是正念对我们所有人的作用是帮助我们专注于我们所处的那一刻，这是我们唯一可以学习、改变或成长的地方。”），可知Mariam
Gates认为正念能帮助我们所有人专注于我们所处的那一刻，即帮助我们所有人（包括孩子们）集中注意力。故选D项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。第一二段通过纽约布鲁克林的一所公立小学P.S.54的教室里的学生活动导入“正念”这个话题，第三段介绍了在八所学校开设正念课程的海姆，第四五六七段讲练习正念的好处，最后一段讲练习正念的方法，本文主要是对正念的介绍。故选C项。
C
Most
humans
are
able
to
recognize
about
1
million
different
colors,
but
some
people
can't
recognize
this
many
because
of
something
called
colorblindness(色盲).
In
rare
cases,
some
people
can't
see
any
colors
at
all.
There
are
three
cone-shaped(锥形的)cells
at
the
back
of
our
eyes
that
allow
us
to
see
colors.
These
cells
absorb
tight
waves
and
send
a
message
to
the
brain,
where
the
image
is
processed.
If
something
is
wrong
with
these
cone-shaped
cells,
this
can
result
in
colorblindness.
Thankfully,
special
color-correcting
glasses
have
already
been
made
to
help
fix
some
types
or
colorblindness.
Now,
according
to
research
published
in
Optics
Letters,
scientists
have
provided
another
choice.
Sharon
Karepov
and
Tal
Ellenbogen,
engineers
from
Tel
Aviv
University
in
Israel,
have
found
a
way
to
apply
this
technology
to
contact
lenses(隐形眼镜).
This
is
good
news
for
the
millions
of
people
worldwide
who
suffer
from
colorblindness.
One
of
the
most
common
types
of
colorblindness
is
red-green
colorblindness.
People
who
have
this
specific
type
have
difficulty
telling
the
colors
red
and
green
apart.
"Problems
with
distinguishing
red
from
green
stop
simple
daily
routines
such
as
deciding
whether
a
banana
is
ripe,"
Karepov
explained.
Karepov
also
stressed
the
importance
of
applying
this
finding
to
create
special
contact
lenses
instead
of
relying
on
color-correcting
glasses.
"Glasses
based
on
this
correction
concept
are
commercially
available.
However,
they
are
too
big
than
contact
lenses."
Karepov
said.
"Our
contact
lenses
create
a
customized,
compact
and
durable(耐用的)way
to
deal
with
these
shortcomings."
This
new
research
is
groundbreaking.
In
addition
to
offering
those
who
are
colorblind
another
option,
it
may
lead
to
solutions
for
other
visual
damage.
46.
What
can
cause
colorblindness,
according
to
the
article?
A.
Only
one
type
of
cone-shaped
cell
exists
in
the
eyes.
B.
Cone-shaped
cells
cannot
process
images
received.
C.
The
brain
fails
to
absorb
and
process
light
waves.
D.
Cone-shaped
cells
probably
don't
work
properly.
47.
What
is
true
about
people
with
colorblindness?
A.
They
can
recognize
1
million
different
colors.
B.
They
are
not
interested
in
colorful
stuff.
C.
They
may
find
daily
tasks
more
difficult.
D.
They
have
fewer
cone-shaped
cells
than
other
people.
48.
What
does
"this
technology"
means
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Three
cone-shaped
cells.
B.
Special
color-correcting
glasses.
C.
Processed
image.
D.
Red-green
colorblindness
type.
49.
What
is
the
advantage
of
the
contact
lenses
over
the
glasses?
A.
They
are
much
smaller.
B.
They
are
easier
to
make.
C.
They
are
much
cheaper.
D.
They
can
help
correct
colorblindness.
50.
Why
is
Sharon
Karepov
and
Tal
Ellenbogen's
research
groundbreaking?
A.
It
has
led
to
a
cure
for
colorblindness.
B.
It
has
found
causes
of
visual
damage.
C.
It
could
lead
to
solutions
for
other
visual
damage.
D.
It
has
helped
to
develop
glasses
to
fix
visual
damage.
【答案】46.
D
47.
C
48.
B
49.
A
50.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师Sharon
Karepov和
Tal
Ellenbogen已经研制出一种特殊眼镜来帮助修复一些色盲，文章还分析了色盲群体中视觉缺陷的原因，并介绍了一些目前正在进行的有效的，可行的，对于视力缺陷者有帮助的方法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If
something
is
wrong
with
these
cone-shaped
cells,
this
can
result
in
colorblindness.(如果这些锥形细胞出了问题，就会导致色盲。)”可知锥形细胞出问题，运转不适会导致色盲，故选D项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“People
who
have
this
specific
type
have
difficulty
telling
the
colors
red
and
green
apart.
"Problems
with
distinguishing
red
from
green
stop
simple
daily
routines
such
as
deciding
whether
a
banana
is
ripe,"
Karepov
explained.(有这种特殊类型的人很难区分红色和绿色。Karepov解释说:“区分红色和绿色的问题妨碍了一些简单的日常习惯，比如判断香蕉是否成熟。”)”可知有色盲的人在日常生活中的一些事情会遇到困难，所以他们会觉得一些基本的事情有点困难，故选C项。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thankfully,
special
color-correcting
glasses
have
already
been
made
to
help
fix
some
types
or
colorblindness.
(值得庆幸的是，人们已经研制出了一种特殊的颜色矫正眼镜来帮助修复某些类型的色盲。)”可知special
color-correcting
glasses(特殊颜色矫正眼镜)可以帮助修复某些类型的色盲，结合第五段“Sharon
Karepov
and
Tal
Ellenbogen,
engineers
from
Tel
Aviv
University
in
Israel,
have
found
a
way
to
apply
this
technology
to
contact
lenses(隐形眼镜).
This
is
good
news
for
the
millions
of
people
worldwide
who
suffer
from
colorblindness.(以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师Sharon
Karepov
和Tal
Ellenbogen已经找到了一种将这项技术应用到隐形眼镜上的方法。这对全世界数百万患有色盲的人来说是个好消息。)”可知this
technology指的是special
color-correcting
glasses(特殊颜色矫正眼镜)，故选B项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“"Glasses
based
on
this
correction
concept
are
commercially
available.
However,
they
are
too
big
than
contact
lenses."
Karepov
said.
"Our
contact
lenses
create
a
customized,
compact
and
durable(耐用的)way
to
deal
with
these
shortcomings."(基于这种矫正概念的眼镜已经上市。不过，它们比隐形眼镜大。”Karepov说。“我们的隐形眼镜创造了一种定制的、紧凑的、持久的方式来解决这些缺点。”)”可知矫正色盲眼镜比隐形眼镜大，这是一个缺点，由此可推知隐形眼镜的优势是相之下比较小，故选A项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This
new
research
is
groundbreaking.
In
addition
to
offering
those
who
are
colorblind
another
option,
it
may
lead
to
solutions
for
other
visual
damage.(这项新研究是具有开创性的。除了为色盲者提供另一种选择外，它还可能为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。)”可知它可以为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
五、阅读表达：（共5小题，每题2分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Reading
with
Rover
is
a
reading
program
where
children
read
to
dogs.
In
addition
to
Reading
with
Rover
which
is
based
on
Washington
state,
there
are
many
such
reading
programs
around
the
country.
The
goal
of
all
these
programs
is
to
improve
the
reading
skills
of
children
with
reading
problems
by
having
children
read
to
dogs.
When
reading
aloud
in
the
classroom,
many
children
with
reading
problems
and
poor
reading
skills
feel
frightened.
They
have
little
confidence
in
themselves
and
are
afraid
of
being
laughed
at.
They
may
also
feel
that
reading
is
difficult,
boring
and
stressful.
However,
when
children
read
to
dogs,
reading
becomes
a
fun
and
non-stressful
experience
for
both
the
children
and
the
dogs.
Dogs
don’t
criticize,
judge
or
laugh
at
the
children’s
reading
ability.
Reading
with
Rover
and
other
programs
like
it
have
been
a
huge
success,
resulting
in
improved
reading
skills
for
a
significant
number
of
participating
children
with
reading
problems.
In
addition
to
making
learning
enjoyable,
when
children
read
to
dogs,
it
increases
their
sense
of
worth
and
self-confidence.
As
part
of
the
Reading
with
Rover
program,
the
children
read
to
dogs
that
are
registered
therapy
dogs.
These
are
dogs
that
have
been
trained
and
tested.
Along
with
their
owners,
these
dogs
have
become
registered
therapy
teams.
A
recent
research
study
was
conducted
by
the
University
of
California,
which
concluded
that
when
children
read
to
dogs,
it
can
increase
their
reading
skills
by
thirty
percent.
Children
who
took
part
in
this
study
remarked,
“I
feel
relaxed
when
I
am
reading
to
a
dog
because
I
am
having
fun.”
“The
dogs
don’t
care
if
you
read
really
badly
so
you
just
keep
going.”
When
children
read
to
dogs
and
improve
their
reading
skills,
it
becomes
just
another
example
of
how
wonderful
dogs
are
and
how
important
they
are
to
our
society.
51.
What’s
the
aim
of
Reading
with
Rover?(no
more
than
10
words)
52.
Why
does
reading
become
a
fun
and
non-stressful
experience
when
children
read
to
dogs?(no
more
than
12
words)
53.
What’s
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?(no
more
than
12
words)
54.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“conducted”
mean
in
the
fifth
paragraph?(no
more
than
2
words)
55.
What
do
you
think
of
Reading
with
Rover
and
other
programs
like
it?
Please
explain.(no
more
than
25
words)
【答案】51.
To
improve
the
reading
skills
of
children
with
reading
problems.
52.
Because
dogs
never
criticize,
judge
or
laugh
at
the
children’s
reading
ability.
53.
The
great
effects/advantages/benefits
of
Reading
with
Rover
and
other
programs
like
it.
54.
Carried
out/Performed/Done.
55.
I
think
they
are
meaningful,
as
they
make
a
difference
in
their
life
by
improving
the
reading
skills
of
children
with
reading
problems.
Or:
I
think
they
touch
me
a
lot,
because
they
are
just
another
example
of
how
wonderful
and
important
dogs
are
to
our
society.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。Reading
with
Rover是一个阅读项目，目的是通过让孩子给狗读书，提高有阅读障碍的孩子的阅读能力。平时这些孩子在读书是会紧张，但是当孩子给狗读书的时候，读书是有趣的没有压力的体验，因为狗不会批评、判断或者嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。这些狗是经过特殊培训的，孩子们在这个活动里收获很大。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The
goal
of
all
these
programs
is
to
improve
the
reading
skills
of
children
with
reading
problems
by
having
children
read
to
dogs.可知，所有这些项目的目标是通过让孩子们给狗狗朗读来提高有阅读障碍的孩子的阅读能力。由此可知，Reading
with
Rover的目的是提高有阅读障碍儿童的阅读能力。故答To
improve
the
reading
skills
of
children
with
reading
problems.
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Dogs
don’t
criticize,
judge
or
laugh
at
the
children’s
reading
ability.可知，狗不会批评、评判或嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。由此可知，当孩子们给狗狗读书时，阅读就变成了一种有趣而又没有压力的经历，因为狗从不批评、评判或嘲笑孩子们的阅读能力。故答Because
dogs
never
criticize,
judge
or
laugh
at
the
children’s
reading
ability.
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Reading
with
Rover
and
other
programs
like
it
have
been
a
huge
success,
resulting
in
improved
reading
skills
for
a
significant
number
of
participating
children
with
reading
problems.可知，罗孚阅读和其他类似的项目已经取得了巨大的成功，为很多有阅读问题的儿童提高了阅读技能。由此可知，第三段主要讲了使用Rover和其他类似程序阅读的巨大好处。故答The
great
effects/advantages/benefits
of
Reading
with
Rover
and
other
programs
like
it.
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文by
the
University
of
California可知，这项最新研究是由加利福尼亚大学实施完成的。故划线单词意思为“实施，完成”。故答Carried
out/Performed/Done.
【55题详解】
这是一道开放性试题，言之有理即可。可回答：我认为它们很触动我，因为它们只是狗对我们的社会是多么美好和重要的另一个例子。故答I
think
they
touch
me
a
lot,
because
they
are
just
another
example
of
how
wonderful
and
important
dogs
are
to
our
society.
第二节：书面表达
56.
假定你是李津，你的好友英国留学生Tim来信，邀请你在本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：
（1）感谢邀请；（2）表示对展览的兴趣；（3）确定会面时间和地点。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
ethnic
minority
culture
少数民族文化
（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear
Tim,
I'm
more
than
delighted
to
receive
your
letter
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lijin.
【答案】Dear
Tim,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
receive
your
letter.
You
can’t
imagine
how
thrilled
I
was
when
receiving
your
invitation,
because
I
have
a
strong
passion
for
ethnic
minority
culture.
I’ve
been
interested
in
ethnic
minority
culture.
The
exhibition
to
be
held
in
National
Museum
of
China,
has
aroused
many
people’s
attention.
Each
of
the
minority
ethnic
groups
has
a
distinctive
character,
long
traditional
culture
and
unique
conventions.
Therefore,
we
can
definitely
acquire
something
beneficial
from
it.
In
addition,
is
it
convenient
for
you
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
9
a.m.
on
Sunday,
which
is
quite
close
to
the
museum?
Thanks
for
your
invitation
again
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply!
Yours’
Lijin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国留学生Tim写一封回信，Tim邀请你在本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要求：
（1）感谢邀请；
（2）表示对展览的兴趣；
（3）确定会面时间和地点。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
ethnic
minority
culture；aroused
one’s
attention；a
distinctive
character；something
beneficial；be
convenient
for；thanks
for；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
You
can’t
imagine
how
thrilled
I
was
when
receiving
your
invitation,
because
I
have
a
strong
passion
for
ethnic
minority
culture.
2.
The
exhibition
to
be
held
in
National
Museum
of
China,
has
aroused
many
people's
attention.
3.
Each
of
the
minority
ethnic
groups
has
a
distinctive
character,
long
traditional
culture
and
unique
conventions.
4.
Therefore,
we
can
definitely
acquire
something
beneficial
from
it.
5.
In
addition,
is
it
convenient
for
you
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
9
a.m.
on
Sunday,
which
is
quite
close
to
the
museum?
6.
Thanks
for
your
invitation
again.
7.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：In
addition
2.表因果关系：Because,
Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You
can’t
imagine
how
thrilled
I
was
when
receiving
your
invitation,
because
I
have
a
strong
passion
for
ethnic
minority
culture.(运用原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
In
addition,
is
it
convenient
for
you
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
9
a.m.
on
Sunday,
which
is
quite
close
to
the
museum?(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]
The
exhibition
to
be
held
in
National
Museum
of
China,
has
aroused
many
people’s
attention.(运用非谓语动词作定语)静海区2020—2021学年度第一学期12月份四校阶段性检测
高二英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力（共15小题，20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whose
dictionary
is
on
the
floor?
A.
Sally’s
B.
Tom’s
C.
Miss
Brown’s
2.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
?
A.
Buy
a
new
TV
B.
Have
the
old
TV
fixed
C.
Record
the
TV
program
3.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates
B.
Doctor
and
patient
C.
Teacher
and
student
4.
What
musical
instrument
does
the
boy
play
now?
A
The
piano
B.
The
guitar
C.
The
drum
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Work
B.
Travels
C.
Body
language
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题
6.
What
is
the
weather
like?
A.
Quit
cool
B.
A
little
dry
C.
Extremely
hot
7.
What
will
the
speakers
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Buy
some
drinks
B.
Stay
at
home
C.
Go
to
the
hospital
8.
what
does
the
man
prefer
to
drink?
A.
Dark
beer
B.
Orange
juice
C.
Champagne
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题
9.
What
does
Joe
think
of
the
movie?
A.
Great
B.
Boring
C.
Scary
10.
What
is
the
movie
mainly
about?
A.
A
dog’s
journey
home
B.
A
student’s
life
with
a
dog
C.
A
volunteer’s
unusual
experience
11.
When
will
the
movie
be
over?
A.
At
8:30
pm
B.
At
9:00
pm
C.
At
9:30
pm
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题
12.
How
long
will
the
camp
last
?
A.Twelve
days
B.
Twenty
days
C.
One
month
13.
Where
will
the
campers
go
for
their
summer
holiday?
A.The
city
B.
The
forest
C.
The
countryside
14.
What
can
the
campers
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Play
with
kinds
of
toys
B.
Ride
bikes
around
lake
C.Learn
to
make
works
of
art
15.Why
does
the
speaker
give
the
talk?
A
To
advertise
a
summer
camp
B.
To
inform
campers
of
safety
C.
To
make
a
change
of
the
plan
二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分）
1.
—I
think
the
best
thing
about
traveling
is
that
you
may
meet
some
people
that
impress
you
a
lot.
—Oh,_________.
I
have
really
met
some
interesting
and
great
people.
A.
it’s
up
to
you
B.
I’m
afraid
not
C.
I
have
no
idea
D.
that’s
true
2.
Before
the
Hope
Project
was
carried
out
in
poor
area
,
children
here
had
no
_________
to
education
.
A.
access
B.
approach
C.
attitude
D.
attraction
3.
Lisa
had
to
have
her
car
repaired
in
a
garage
because
it
_______
seriously
.
A.
damaged
B.
had
been
damaged
C.
was
being
damaged
D.
had
damaged
4.
_________
students
develop
these
social
skills,
schools
in
America
offer
a
large
number
of
after-school
activities.
A.
Helping
B.
Help
C.
Helped
D.
To
help
5.
While
reading
,
trying
to
develop
a
more
______
attitude
,
instead
of
accepting
everything
at
face
value.
A.
subtle
B.
convincing
C.
critical
D.
ambiguous
6.
______that
he
was
in
great
danger,
Eric
walked
deeper
into
the
forest.
A.
Not
realized
B.
Not
to
realize
C.
Not
realizing
D.
Not
to
have
realized
7.
—Have
you
handed
in
your
schoolwork
yet?
—Yes,I
have.I
guess
it
_______
now.
A.
has
graded
B.
is
graded
C.
is
being
graded
D.
is
grading
8.
Jane
has
made
_________
progress
in
Chinese
with
the
teacher’s
help
and
her
own
hard
work.
A.
disheartened
B.
remarkable
C.
abstract
D.
primeval
9.
I
shall
never
forget
those
years
_____
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers,
_______
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
A.
when;
who
B.
that;
which
C.
which;
that
D.
when;
which
10.
His
______
for
learning
was
to
live
up
to
his
parents’
expectations.
A.
motivation
B.
qualification
C.
talent
D.
technique
11.
-This
sauce
needs
a
bit
of
flavour.
-I
know,
some
lemon
juice
should
.
A.
do
the
trick
B.
carry
on
C.
set
in
motion
D.
go
wild
12.
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
a
touch
of
luck
play
a
part,
perseverance
is
the
key
to
success.
A.
When
B.
While
C.
Because
D.
If
13.
the
rainy
weather,
the
streets
were
full
of
people
on
National
Day.
A.
In
case
of
B.
In
favour
of
C.
In
terms
of
D.
In
spite
of
14.
When
you
are
faced
with
challenges,
try
not
to
let
discouraging
thoughts
_____.
Be
confident
and
trust
yourself,
and
you’ll
make
it.
A.
take
on
B.
take
up
C.
take
in
D.
take
over
15.
—Would
you
mind
if
I
used
your
car
tomorrow?
—
_______.
Be
my
guest.
A.
I’m
sorry
B.
Never
mind
C.
Forget
it
D.
Of
course
not
三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分）
Have
you
seen
people
who
take
pictures
of
food
for
more
than
10
minutes
before
eating?
How
about
those
who
beautify
their
selfie
(自拍)
so
much
that
they
can't
be___16___?
There
must
be
one
or
more
who___17___
in
your
social
media.
No
matter___18___they
choose
to
share,
they
share
the
best
but
the
most
unreal.
Take
my
friend
Chen.
Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant,
she
would
not
take
a___19___
until
all
the
dishes
we
___20___were
on
the
table.Then,
she
would
spend
five
minutes
on___21___the
dishes
in
a
seemingly
random
but
in
fact
___22___order.Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.After
that,
she
would
choose
one
of
the___23___and
click
in
the
filter(滤镜)
app.The
food
eventually
looked
10
times
more
delicious
than
it
really
was,but
we
had
no
___24___to
really
enjoy
it—
it
all
went
cold.Actually
Chen's
real
life
is
much
less
elegant.
For
example,
she
hates
to
wash
the
dishes,so
she
leaves
them
in
the
sink
for____25____.
Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions
and
try
too
hard
to
____26____
others.
They
find
it
hard
to
be
____27____
and
to
accept
themselves,
and
thus
they
are
afraid
to
show
their
____28____
life
on
social
media.What
they
are
trying
to
prove
is____29____what
they
lack
in
reality.But
this
will
not
bring
any____30____
to
reality,as
they
still____31____
the
same
old
pattern
of
life.
If
they
really
want
an
elegant
life,they
should
put
more____32____
into
achieving
it____33____fabricating(伪造)
it.
Being
more
confident,____34____themselves
and
trying
their
best
to
be
better
is
much
more
meaningful
than____35____
their
life
on
social
media.
16.
A.
envied
B.
admired
C.
recognized
D.
defeated
17.
A.
exist
B.
survive
C.
flood
D.
spot
18.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
whom
19.
A.
bow
B.
break
C.
breath
D.
bite
20.
A.
ordered
B.
served
C.
offered
D.
prepared
21
A.
cooking
B.
washing
C.
setting
D.
collecting
22.
A.
messy
B.
arranged
C.
casual
D.
correct
23.
A.
dishes
B.
restaurants
C.
pictures
D.
tables
24.
A.
chance
B.
choice
C.
excuse
D.
reason
25.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
hours
D.
days
26.
A.
comfort
B.
please
C.
inspire
D.
discourage
27.
A.
independent
B.
generous
C.
responsible
D.
confident
28.
A.
secret
B.
real
C.
peaceful
D.
healthy
29.
A.
rarely
B.
hardly
C.
exactly
D.
nearly
30.
A.
difficulty
B.
change
C.
guidance
D.
harm
31.
A.
question
B.
dislike
C.
doubt
D.
follow
32.
A.
effort
B.
ambitions
C.
feelings
D.
money
33.
A.
other
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
34.
A.
identifying
B.
accepting
C.
persuading
D.
amusing
35.
A.
simplifying
B.
ruining
C.
beautifying
D.
worsening
四、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many
people
travel
to
enrich
and
enjoy
themselves.
However,
their
travel
methods
may
be
different
each
year.
Lonely
Planet
and
Forbes
have
concluded
some
top
trends
in
2019.
Here
are
three
of
them
for
you
to
take
a
look.
Solo
travel
Traditionally,
travel
seems
to
be
a
group
activity
to
have
fun
together
and
avoid
loneliness.
But
solo
travel
has
become
popular,
especially
among
young
people
in
2019.
Traveling
on
your
own
means
that
you
are
the
boss
of
everything,
choosing
wherever
you
want
to
go,
whatever
you
eat
and
whenever
you
go
out.
For
some
people,
it
also
makes
them
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything.
Traveling
in
a
totally
foreign
land
on
your
own
can
be
challenging.
"It
opens
up
your
mind
to
new
things,
and
pushes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone,"
Kristina
Wegscheider,
a
traveler
Prom
the
US,
told
Travel
Pulse.
Augmented
attractions
World
travel
can
be
expensive.
But
virtual
reality(虚拟现实)and
augmented
reality(增强现实),
or
VR
and
AR,
are
giving
more
possibilities
to
travel
for
little
cost.
With
ever-improving
headsets,
smartphones
and
Wi-Fi
connections,
people
can
have
a
360-degree
experience
of
museums,
theme
parks
and
historical
sites.
With
these
technologies,
visitors
can
experience
the
surface
of
Mars
with
just
a
headset,
or
view
a
sea
cow
growing
flesh
before
their
eyes
in
a
museum.
Getting
off
the
touristy
path
There
are
always
some
"must-see"
spots
anywhere
you
travel.
But
traveling
in
such
places
always
brings
problems
like
overcrowding
and
noise.
In
order
to
have
a
better
travel
experience,
many
tend
to
visit
less
famous
places
in
2019.
With
less
transportation
and
fewer
things
to
do,
hitting
up
a
little
town
lets
people
to
slow
down
and
notice
the
little
things.
Take
a
walk,
ride
a
bike,
sip
coffee
a
little
slower,
take
a
deep
breath
and
explore
the
natural
scenery.
36.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
describe
the
travel
trends
of
2019.
B.
To
encourage
more
people
to
travel.
C.
To
recommend
travel
hotspots.
D.
To
explain
what
makes
a
good
trip.
37.
What
do
we
know
about
solo
travel,
according
to
the
text?
A.
Solo
travelers
tend
to
feel
lonely.
B.
Solo
travelers
are
free
to
make
their
own
decisions.
C.
Old
people
should
probably
not
be
solo
travelers.
D.
Solo
travelers
are
more
likely
to
succeed.
38.
How
do
VR
and
AR
change
the
way
we
travel?
A.
They
allow
us
to
visit
places
at
a
low
cost.
B.
They
make
museums
the
hottest
destinations.
C.
They
challenge
us
to
walk
out
of
our
comfort
zones.
D.
They
make
space
travel
a
reality
for
ordinary
people.
39.
Why
do
many
choose
not
to
travel
to
the
"must-see"
spots?
A.
Because
they
have
seen
them
before.
B.
Because
they
will
spend
too
much
money.
C.
Because
there
are
too
many
tourists
there.
D.
Because
they
hate
local
people
there.
40.
What
are
the
last
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
Problems
with
visiting
"must-see"
spots.
B.
Tips
for
tourists
who
like
to
get
close
to
nature.
C.
Why
it
is
important
to
slow
down
and
travel.
D.
Why
some
people
prefer
to
visit
less
famous
places.
B
Students
are
sitting
in
a
classroom
at
P.S.54,
a
public
elementary
school
in
Brooklyn,
New
York.
When
their
teacher,
Adrienne
Heim,
strikes
a
bell,
they
take
a
deep
breath.
The
kids
are
practicing
mindfulness.
That
means
they
are
learning
to
pay
attention
to
the
present
moment.
Why?
Being
mindful
can
help
people
stay
calm
and
focused,
according
to
Heim.
She
is
the
founder
of
Green
Generations.
The
organization
brings
mindfulness
classes
to
eight
schools
in
New
York
City.
Isafye
Lewis,
10,
has
been
taking
in
the
class
at
P.S.54
for
two
years.
"Mindfulness
teaches
me
to
relax,
"
he
told
TFK.
"It
really
helps
me
feel
better
when
I'm
sad
or
angry."
At
P.S.54,
students
practice
mindfulness
through
deep
breathing,
movement,
and
relaxation
exercises.
But
Heim
says
that
mindfulness
is
about
more
than
just
staying
calm.
It
also
boosts
confidence.
"It
helps
children
have
a
right
attitude,
"
She
says,
"so
they
can
make
healthy
decisions."
Recent
research
published
in
Developmental
Psychology
supports
this
view.
The
study
also
found
that
mindfulness
training
can
help
kids
succeed
in
school.
That's
because
it
trains
the
brain
to
pay
attention
and
manage
stress.
"It
doesn't
solve
math
equations
for
kids,"
Mariam
Gates,
author
of
This
Moment
Is
Your
Life,
told
TFK.
"But
what
mindfulness
does
for
all
of
us
is
help
us
focus
on
the
moment
we're
in,
which
is
the
only
place
we
can
learn,
change,
or
grow."
But
you
don't
have
to
be
in
a
classroom
to
practice
mindfulness.
Gates
says,
"You
can
always
bring
your
attention
to
this
moment
and
change
how
you
experience
it."
41.
Why
do
the
students
take
a
deep
breath
when
the
teacher
strikes
a
bell?
A.
They
are
afraid
of
the
teacher.
B.
They
are
practising
mindfullness.
C.
They
are
taking
an
exam.
D.
They
are
having
singing
class.
42.
What
does
Isafye
learn
from
mindfulness?
A.
How
to
take
it
easy.
B.
How
to
stay
focused.
C.
How
to
stop
being
sad.
D.
How
to
get
high
grades.
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"boosts"
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
shakes.
B.
studies.
C.
raises.
D.
requires.
44.
What
did
Mariam
Gates
say
about
mindfulness?
A.
It
does
litle
to
help
kids'
studies.
B.
It
helps
kids
make
decisions.
C.
It
makes
kids
less
stressful.
D.
It
helps
kids
pay
attention.
45.
What
is
this
text
mainly
about?
A.
An
organization
centered
on
mindfulness.
B.
A
new
study
on
mindfulness.
C.
An
introduction
to
mindfulness.
D.
The
influences
of
mindfulness.
C
Most
humans
are
able
to
recognize
about
1
million
different
colors,
but
some
people
can't
recognize
this
many
because
of
something
called
colorblindness(色盲).
In
rare
cases,
some
people
can't
see
any
colors
at
all.
There
are
three
cone-shaped(锥形的)cells
at
the
back
of
our
eyes
that
allow
us
to
see
colors.
These
cells
absorb
tight
waves
and
send
a
message
to
the
brain,
where
the
image
is
processed.
If
something
is
wrong
with
these
cone-shaped
cells,
this
can
result
in
colorblindness.
Thankfully,
special
color-correcting
glasses
have
already
been
made
to
help
fix
some
types
or
colorblindness.
Now,
according
to
research
published
in
Optics
Letters,
scientists
have
provided
another
choice.
Sharon
Karepov
and
Tal
Ellenbogen,
engineers
from
Tel
Aviv
University
in
Israel,
have
found
a
way
to
apply
this
technology
to
contact
lenses(隐形眼镜).
This
is
good
news
for
the
millions
of
people
worldwide
who
suffer
from
colorblindness.
One
of
the
most
common
types
of
colorblindness
is
red-green
colorblindness.
People
who
have
this
specific
type
have
difficulty
telling
the
colors
red
and
green
apart.
"Problems
with
distinguishing
red
from
green
stop
simple
daily
routines
such
as
deciding
whether
a
banana
is
ripe,"
Karepov
explained.
Karepov
also
stressed
the
importance
of
applying
this
finding
to
create
special
contact
lenses
instead
of
relying
on
color-correcting
glasses.
"Glasses
based
on
this
correction
concept
are
commercially
available.
However,
they
are
too
big
than
contact
lenses."
Karepov
said.
"Our
contact
lenses
create
a
customized,
compact
and
durable(耐用的)way
to
deal
with
these
shortcomings."
This
new
research
is
groundbreaking.
In
addition
to
offering
those
who
are
colorblind
another
option,
it
may
lead
to
solutions
for
other
visual
damage.
46.
What
can
cause
colorblindness,
according
to
the
article?
A.
Only
one
type
of
cone-shaped
cell
exists
in
the
eyes.
B
Cone-shaped
cells
cannot
process
images
received.
C.
The
brain
fails
to
absorb
and
process
light
waves.
D.
Cone-shaped
cells
probably
don't
work
properly.
47
What
is
true
about
people
with
colorblindness?
A.
They
can
recognize
1
million
different
colors.
B.
They
are
not
interested
in
colorful
stuff.
C.
They
may
find
daily
tasks
more
difficult.
D.
They
have
fewer
cone-shaped
cells
than
other
people.
48.
What
does
"this
technology"
means
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Three
cone-shaped
cells.
B.
Special
color-correcting
glasses.
C.
Processed
image.
D.
Red-green
colorblindness
type.
49.
What
is
the
advantage
of
the
contact
lenses
over
the
glasses?
A.
They
are
much
smaller.
B.
They
are
easier
to
make.
C.
They
are
much
cheaper.
D.
They
can
help
correct
colorblindness.
50.
Why
is
Sharon
Karepov
and
Tal
Ellenbogen's
research
groundbreaking?
A.
It
has
led
to
a
cure
for
colorblindness.
B.
It
has
found
causes
of
visual
damage.
C.
It
could
lead
to
solutions
for
other
visual
damage.
D.
It
has
helped
to
develop
glasses
to
fix
visual
damage.
第Ⅱ卷
五、阅读表达：（共5小题，每题2分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Reading
with
Rover
is
a
reading
program
where
children
read
to
dogs.
In
addition
to
Reading
with
Rover,
which
is
based
on
Washington
state,
there
are
many
such
reading
programs
around
the
country.
The
goal
of
all
these
programs
is
to
improve
the
reading
skills
of
children
with
reading
problems
by
having
children
read
to
dogs.
When
reading
aloud
in
the
classroom,
many
children
with
reading
problems
and
poor
reading
skills
feel
frightened.
They
have
little
confidence
in
themselves
and
are
afraid
of
being
laughed
at.
They
may
also
feel
that
reading
is
difficult,
boring
and
stressful.
However,
when
children
read
to
dogs,
reading
becomes
a
fun
and
non-stressful
experience
for
both
the
children
and
the
dogs.
Dogs
don’t
criticize,
judge
or
laugh
at
the
children’s
reading
ability.
Reading
with
Rover
and
other
programs
like
it
have
been
a
huge
success,
resulting
in
improved
reading
skills
for
a
significant
number
of
participating
children
with
reading
problems.
In
addition
to
making
learning
enjoyable,
when
children
read
to
dogs,
it
increases
their
sense
of
worth
and
self-confidence.
As
part
of
the
Reading
with
Rover
program,
the
children
read
to
dogs
that
are
registered
therapy
dogs.
These
are
dogs
that
have
been
trained
and
tested.
Along
with
their
owners,
these
dogs
have
become
registered
therapy
teams.
A
recent
research
study
was
conducted
by
the
University
of
California,
which
concluded
that
when
children
read
to
dogs,
it
can
increase
their
reading
skills
by
thirty
percent.
Children
who
took
part
in
this
study
remarked,
“I
feel
relaxed
when
I
am
reading
to
a
dog
because
I
am
having
fun.”
“The
dogs
don’t
care
if
you
read
really
badly
so
you
just
keep
going.”
When
children
read
to
dogs
and
improve
their
reading
skills,
it
becomes
just
another
example
of
how
wonderful
dogs
are
and
how
important
they
are
to
our
society.
51.
What’s
the
aim
of
Reading
with
Rover?(no
more
than
10
words)
52.
Why
does
reading
become
a
fun
and
non-stressful
experience
when
children
read
to
dogs?(no
more
than
12
words)
53.
What’s
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?(no
more
than
12
words)
54.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“conducted”
mean
in
the
fifth
paragraph?(no
more
than
2
words)
55.
What
do
you
think
of
Reading
with
Rover
and
other
programs
like
it?
Please
explain.(no
more
than
25
words)
第二节：书面表达
56.
假定你是李津，你的好友英国留学生Tim来信，邀请你在本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：
（1）感谢邀请；（2）表示对展览的兴趣；（3）确定会面时间和地点。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
ethnic
minority
culture
少数民族文化
（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear
Tim,
I'm
more
than
delighted
to
receive
your
letter
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lijin.
