射洪市高2018级第三期期末英才班能力素质监测
英语试题
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间60分钟，满分100分。考试结束后，第Ⅱ卷和机读卡一并收回。
注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.请将选择题答案填涂在机读卡上，请将非选择题答案写在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上，否则不予给分。
第I卷
第一部分
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、和C
)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fun
with
Shadow
Puppets
People
around
the
world
have
been
making
shadow
puppets
(皮影戏)
for
a
very
long
time.
In
a
shadow
puppet
show
the
puppets
cannot
be
seen.
Only
their
shadows
can
be
seen.
HOW
TO
PREPARE
THE
STAGE
●A
cardboard
puppet
stage
can
be
made
using
a
piece
of
poster
board.
●Lay
the
poster
board
down
flat.
●Fold
the
edges
in
6
inches
on
each
side.
●Cut
out
a
rectangular
opening
from
the
center
of
the
poster
board.
●Cover
the
opening
with
a
piece
of
white
cloth.
Fasten
it
with
tape
(胶带).
This
cloth
will
be
the
stage
“curtain.”
The
puppets
hide
behind
the
curtain.
Have
a
bright
light
set
up
behind
the
puppets.
When
the
light
behind
the
puppets
is
turned
on,
black
shadows
that
resemble,
or
look
like,
the
puppets
appear
on
the
white
curtain.
When
the
puppets
move,
the
shadows
move.
HOW
TO
MAKE
SHADOW
PUPPETS
1.Choose
a
story
with
two
or
three
talking
characters.
2.Draw
the
shape
of
each
person
or
animal
on
a
piece
of
black
poster
board.
It
will
be
easy
to
follow
the
lines
if
you
draw
them
with
a
white
pencil
or
crayon.
●Make
the
characters
so
that
they
are
facing
to
one
side
●Make
each
character
different.
Remember
that
only
the
shadow
will
show.
so
the
outside
shape
is
what
is
important.
3.Use
scissors
(剪刀)to
cut
out
the
puppets
carefully.
4.Attach
a
drinking
straw
(吸管)
to
the
back
of
each
puppet
with
tape.
Let
the
bottom
of
the
straw
hang
below
the
body
of
the
puppet.
This
will
be
used
as
a
handle.
Use
it
to
control
the
movements
of
the
puppets
across
the
stage.
5.Have
a
friend
read
the
story
while
you
move
the
puppets.
Then
you
can
take
turns.
6.You
are
now
ready.
LET
THE
SHOW
BEGIN!
1.
Why
does
the
stage
need
a
light?
A.
The
light
helps
locate
the
puppets.
B.
The
light
gives
the
stage
a
fancy
look.
C.
The
light
signals
that
the
show
has
started.
D.
The
light
helps
to
make
a
shadow
on
the
curtain.
2.
Which
item
could
best
be
used
in
place
of
a
drinking
straw?
A.
A
broom.
B.
A
ribbon.
C.
A
pencil.
D.
A
string.
3.
It
can
be
learnt
that
to
make
a
puppet
show
.
A.
a
white
pencil
is
a
must
B.
at
least
two
people
are
needed
C.
the
characters
should
face
the
same
side
D.
the
color
of
the
characters
is
very
important
B
I
got
married
just
after
I
graduated
from
college
and
found
a
job
to
support
our
family
at
the
nearby
Massachusettes
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT).
It
was
in
the
laboratory
of
Prof.
Edward
Lorenz
that
I
learned
what
a
computer
was
and
how
to
develop
software.
One
day
my
husband
saw
a
newspaper
advertisement.
The
MIT
Instrumentation
Laboratory
was
looking
for
people
to
develop
software
to
“send
man
to
the
moon”.
Deeply
attracted
both
by
the
idea
and
the
fact
that
it
had
never
been
done
before,
I
became
the
first
programmer
to
join
and
the
first
woman
the
lab
hired.
At
the
beginning,
nobody
thought
software
was
such
a
big
deal.
But
then
they
began
to
realize
how
much
they
were
relying
on
it.
Our
software
needed
to
be
very
reliable
and
able
to
detect
an
error
and
recover
from
it
at
any
time
during
the
mission.
My
daughter,
Lauren,
liked
to
intimate
me—playing
astronaut.
One
day,
she
was
with
me
when
I
was
doing
a
simulation
(模拟)
of
a
mission
to
the
moon.
She
started
hitting
keys
and
all
of
a
sudden,
she
selected
a
program
which
was
supposed
to
be
run
before
launch.
The
computer
had
so
little
space
that
it
wiped
the
navigation
data
taking
her
to
the
moon.
I
thought:
my
God—this
could
happen
by
accident
in
a
real
mission.
I
suggested
a
program
change
to
prevent
a
prelaunch
program
being
selected
during
flight.
But
the
higher-ups
at
MIT
and
NASA
said
the
astronauts
were
too
well
trained
to
make
such
a
mistake.
On
the
very
next
mission
,
Apollo
8,
one
of
the
astronauts
on
board
accidentally
did
exactly
what
Lauren
had
done.
The
Lauren
bug!
It
created
destruction
and
required
the
mission
to
be
rearranged.
After
that,
they
let
me
put
the
program
change
in.
It
was
the
program
change
that
had
a
crucial
influence
on
the
success
of
the
mission
of
Apollo
11.
During
the
early
days
of
Apollo,
software
was
not
taken
as
seriously
as
other
engineering
disciplines
(学科).It
was
out
of
desperation
I
came
up
with
the
term
“software
engineering”.
Then
one
day
in
a
meeting,
one
of
the
most
respected
hardware
experts
explained
to
everyone
that
he
agreed
with
me
that
the
process
of
building
software
should
also
be
considered
an
engineering
discipline,
just
like
with
hardware.
It
was
a
memorable
moment.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A.
She
taught
Lauren
to
write
software.
B.
She
got
her
master's
degree
from
MIT.
C.
She
is
the
first
woman
ever
hired
by
MIT.
D.
She
created
the
term
“software
engineering”.
5.
“The
Lauren
bug”
in
Para.5
refers
to
______.
A.
a
pet
to
accompany
Lauren
B.
a
mission
to
land
on
the
moon
C.
a
mistake
causing
data
loss
D.
a
software
ending
prelaunch
6.
What
greatly
contributed
to
Apollo
11's
success
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
in-time
upload
of
data.
B.
The
program
change.
C.
Astronauts'
rich
experience.
D.
Experts'
new
attitude.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
Margaret's
story?
A
Honesty
is
the
best
policy.
B.
A
good
beginning
is
half
done.
C.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
D.
Chances
favor
the
prepared
mind.
C
Walk
through
the
Amazon
rainforest
today
and
you
will
find
it
is
steamy,
warm,
damp
and
thick.
But
if
you
had
been
around
15,000
years
ago,
during
the
last
ice
age,
would
it
have
been
the
same?
For
more
than
30
years,
scientists
have
been
arguing
about
how
rainforests
like
the
Amazon
might
have
reacted
to
the
cold,
dry
climates
of
the
ice
ages,
but
until
now,
no
one
has
reached
a
satisfying
answer.
Rainforests
like
the
Amazon
are
important
for
mopping
up
CO2
from
the
atmosphere
and
helping
to
slow
global
warming.
Currently
the
trees
in
the
Amazon
take
in
around
500
million
tons
of
CO2
each
year:
equal
to
the
total
amount
of
CO2
giving
off
in
the
UK
each
year.
But
how
will
the
Amazon
react
to
future
climate
change?
If
it
gets
drier,
will
it
still
survive
and
continue
to
draw
down
CO2
?
Scientists
hope
that
they
will
be
able
to
learn
in
advance
how
the
rainforest
will
manage
in
the
future
by
understanding
how
rainforests
reacted
to
climate
change
in
the
past.
Unfortunately,
getting
into
the
Amazon
rainforest
and
collecting
information
are
very
difficult.
To
study
past
climate,
scientists
need
to
look
at
fossilized
pollen,
kept
in
lake
mud.
Going
back
to
the
last
ice
age
means
drilling
deep
down
into
lake
sediments
(沉淀物)
which
requires
specialized
equipment
and
heavy
machinery.
There
are
very
few
roads
and
paths,
or
places
to
land
helicopters
and
aeroplanes.
Rivers
tend
to
be
the
easiest
way
to
enter
the
forest,
but
this
still
leaves
vast
areas
between
the
rivers
completely
unsampled
(未取样).
So
far,
only
a
handful
of
cores
have
been
drilled
that
go
back
to
the
last
ice
age
and
none
of
them
provide
enough
information
to
prove
how
the
Amazon
rainforest
reacts
to
climate
change.
8.
How
will
the
Amazon
rainforest
react
to
future
climate
change?
A.
It’ll
get
drier
and
continue
to
remove
CO2.
B.
There
is
no
exact
answer
up
to
present.
C.
It’ll
get
warmer
and
then
colder
and
drier.
D.
It’ll
remain
steamy,
warm,
damp
and
thick.
9.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It’s
important
to
drill
deep
down
into
lake
sediments
to
collect
information.
B.
It’s
impossible
to
prove
how
climate
changes
in
the
Amazon
rainforest.
C.
It’s
hard
to
collect
information
for
studies
of
the
past
climate
in
the
Amazon
rainforest.
D.
It’s
necessary
to
have
specialized
equipment
and
machinery
to
study
the
past
climate.
10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Studies
of
the
Rainforests
B.
Climates
of
the
Amazon
C.
Secrets
of
the
Ice
Age
D.
Changes
of
the
Rainforests
第二部分
语言基础知识运用
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents，
they
are
here
to
clothe
us，
feed
us
and，
embarrass
us．
Sixteen
is
a___11___
ripe
age
for
embarrassment
and
poor
Rain
Price
of
Utah
was
no___12___It
was
the
beginning
of
his
high
school
year
and
his
first
time
to___13___the
bus．
So
it
was
really
embarrassing
when
his
dad
Dale___14___him
off．
After
school
，
he___15___
his
mom
Rochelle
to
stop
Dale
from
doing
it
again．
Guess
who
overheard？
To
Rain's___16___，not
only
did
the
father
decide
to
go
on
waving
his
son
goodbye，___17___he
decided
to
send
him
off
dressed
in
costume．
But
this
wasn't
a
one﹣time___18___：
Dale
dressed
up
in
different
clothes
every___19___day
for
170
straight
school
days，"When
he
did
it
the
first
day，
I
was
in
shock．
You
don'
t
want
to
see
your
dad
dressing
up
in
a
wedding
dress，
waving
at
you
on
the___20___．"
Rain
told
the
Metro，to
which
his
dad___21___，"I
hope
this
lives
with
him
for
the
rest
of
his
life．"
Dale
made
his___22___goodbye
on
and
on，
from
the
Little
Mermaid
to
the
Wonder
Woman．
Dale
became___23___as
the
"Wave
At
The
Bus
Dad''，coming
out
in
the
most
strange
and
funny
costumes
and
never
repeating
the
same___24___
He
said
he
only
spent
around
$
50
the
whole
year
and
relied
on
friends
and
neighbors
to___25___
him
costume
and
other
materials．
So
the
family
could___26___
the
incidents
with
the
rest
of
the
world．
Rochelle
created
a
blog
to___27___
all
the
costumes．
Rain
is
now
all
grown
up
at
19．
He
still___28___
Dale
as
a
blushing
bride，
"In
the
end，
it
was
just___29___．I
was
laughing
on
the
bus
the
whole
way．
I
am___30___
of
him．
11.
A.
hopefully
B.
slightly
C.
particularly
D.
quietly
12.
A.
use
B.
way
C.
excuse
D.
exception
13.
A.
ride
B.
see
C.
follow
D.
choose
14.
A.
kissed
B.
waved
C.
hugged
D.
chased
15.
A.
ordered
B.
begged
C.
advised
D.
persuaded
16.
A.
joy
B.
sorrow
C.
relief
D.
disappointment
17.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
while
18.
A.
event
B.
incident
C.
accident
D.
affair
19.
A.
other
B.
busy
C.
single
D.
happy
20.
A.
bus
B.
bike
C.
subway
D.
train
21.
A.
stuck
B.
objected
C.
responded
D.
adapted
22.
A.
special
B.
beautiful
C.
considerate
D.
valuable
23.
A.
regarded
B.
treated
C.
scolded
D.
known
24.
A.
time
B.
look
C.
place
D.
location
25.
A.
hand
B.
show
C.
lend
D.
award
26.
A.
learn
B.
discuss
C.
share
D.
overcome
27.
A.
document
B.
house
C.
book
D.
name
28.
A.
doubted
B.
confused
C.
blamed
D.
remembered
29
A.
fun
B.
popularity
C.
reputation
D.
complaint
30
A.
critical
B.
confident
C.
ashamed
D.
proud
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(请将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置）
The
US
is
paying
the
price
for
launching
a
trade
war.
China
has
announced
that
it
will
slap
additional
tariffs
(附加关税)
on
U.S.
imports
worth
about
75
billion
U.S.
dollars,___31___(cover)
5,078
U.S.
products,___32___will
start
on
Sept.
1
and
Dec.
15,
respectively.
The
new
tariffs
will
cover
vehicles,
auto___33___(part)
and
farm
produce
such
as
soybean
and
corn.
U.S.
farmers
and
manufacturers
will
soon
feel
the
impact.
Through
more
than
a
year
of
trade
war
between
the
two
countries,
China
never
gave
in.
When
the
U.S.
side
tried
to
intensify
trade
bullying
and
increase
pressure
on
China,
it
only___34___(strengthen)
China’s
determination,
making
China
stand
more
firmly
against
the
U.S.,
and
defend
its
rights
and
interests.
China
has
always
believed
that
cooperation
is
the
only
means
of
solving
trade
issues,
but
such
cooperation
comes
with
preconditions.
China
strongly
opposes
U.S.
trade
hegemony
(霸权)___35___will
never
compromise
on
its
fundamental
principles.
The___36___(far)
some
people
in
the
United
States
go
on
their
dangerous
road,
the
stronger
the
pushback
they
will
meet.
There
is
no
winner
in
a
trade
war.
Companies
from
both
sides___37___(pay)
prices.
Farmers
in
some
parts
of
the
United
States
have
suffered
serious
impacts___38___the
trade
war
with
China.
Some
people
in
the
United
States
had
imagined
their
trade
war
would
be
“easy
to
win.”
They
have
proved
wrong.
The
only
way___39___(end)
the
trade
war
is
to
find
a
solution
through
consultations
on
the
basis
of____40____(equal)
and
mutual
respect.
第三部分
写作
41.
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校要举办一次汉服（Hanfu）表演。请你写一封电子邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Chris观看演出。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.演出时间，地点和目的；
3.建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。
注意：
1.词数100
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr.
Chris,
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
student
union.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua射洪市高2018级第三期期末英才班能力素质监测
英语试题
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间60分钟，满分100分。考试结束后，第Ⅱ卷和机读卡一并收回。
注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.请将选择题答案填涂在机读卡上，请将非选择题答案写在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上，否则不予给分。
第I卷
第一部分
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、和C
)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fun
with
Shadow
Puppets
People
around
the
world
have
been
making
shadow
puppets
(皮影戏)
for
a
very
long
time.
In
a
shadow
puppet
show,
the
puppets
cannot
be
seen.
Only
their
shadows
can
be
seen.
HOW
TO
PREPARE
THE
STAGE
●A
cardboard
puppet
stage
can
be
made
using
a
piece
of
poster
board.
●Lay
the
poster
board
down
flat.
●Fold
the
edges
in
6
inches
on
each
side.
●Cut
out
a
rectangular
opening
from
the
center
of
the
poster
board.
●Cover
the
opening
with
a
piece
of
white
cloth.
Fasten
it
with
tape
(胶带).
This
cloth
will
be
the
stage
“curtain.”
The
puppets
hide
behind
the
curtain.
Have
a
bright
light
set
up
behind
the
puppets.
When
the
light
behind
the
puppets
is
turned
on,
black
shadows
that
resemble,
or
look
like,
the
puppets
appear
on
the
white
curtain.
When
the
puppets
move,
the
shadows
move.
HOW
TO
MAKE
SHADOW
PUPPETS
1.Choose
a
story
with
two
or
three
talking
characters.
2.Draw
the
shape
of
each
person
or
animal
on
a
piece
of
black
poster
board.
It
will
be
easy
to
follow
the
lines
if
you
draw
them
with
a
white
pencil
or
crayon.
●Make
the
characters
so
that
they
are
facing
to
one
side.
●Make
each
character
different.
Remember
that
only
the
shadow
will
show.
so
the
outside
shape
is
what
is
important.
3.Use
scissors
(剪刀)to
cut
out
the
puppets
carefully.
4.Attach
a
drinking
straw
(吸管)
to
the
back
of
each
puppet
with
tape.
Let
the
bottom
of
the
straw
hang
below
the
body
of
the
puppet.
This
will
be
used
as
a
handle.
Use
it
to
control
the
movements
of
the
puppets
across
the
stage.
5.Have
a
friend
read
the
story
while
you
move
the
puppets.
Then
you
can
take
turns.
6.You
are
now
ready.
LET
THE
SHOW
BEGIN!
1.
Why
does
the
stage
need
a
light?
A.
The
light
helps
locate
the
puppets.
B.
The
light
gives
the
stage
a
fancy
look.
C.
The
light
signals
that
the
show
has
started.
D.
The
light
helps
to
make
a
shadow
on
the
curtain.
2.
Which
item
could
best
be
used
in
place
of
a
drinking
straw?
A.
A
broom.
B.
A
ribbon.
C.
A
pencil.
D.
A
string.
3.
It
can
be
learnt
that
to
make
a
puppet
show
.
A.
a
white
pencil
is
a
must
B.
at
least
two
people
are
needed
C.
the
characters
should
face
the
same
side
D.
the
color
of
the
characters
is
very
important
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了皮影戏的起源，皮影戏的准备和制作皮影戏的步骤。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章HOW
TO
PREPARE
THE
STAGE部分的“Have
a
bright
light
set
up
behind
the
puppets.
When
the
light
behind
the
puppets
is
turned
on,
black
shadows
that
resemble,
or
look
like,
the
puppets
appear
on
the
white
curtain.”（在木偶后面设置明亮的灯光。当木偶背后的灯被打开时，像木偶一样或看起来像木偶的黑影就会出现在白色幕布上。）可知，舞台需要灯光是因为光线有助于在幕布上留下影子。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章HOW
TO
MAKE
SHADOW
PUPPETS部分的“Attach
a
drinking
straw
(吸管)
to
the
back
of
each
puppet
with
tape.
Let
the
bottom
of
the
straw
hang
below
the
body
of
the
puppet.
This
will
be
used
as
a
handle.
Use
it
to
control
the
movements
of
the
puppets
across
the
stage.”（在每个木偶的背面用胶带粘上一根吸管。让吸管的底部挂在木偶的身体下面。这将用作手柄。用它来控制舞台上木偶的动作。）由此判断出，铅笔最适合用来代替吸管。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章HOW
TO
MAKE
SHADOW
PUPPETS部分的“Have
a
friend
read
the
story
while
you
move
the
puppets.
Then
you
can
take
turns.”（当你移动木偶时，请一位朋友读故事。然后你们可以轮流替换。）可推知，制作皮影戏至少需要两个人。故选B。
B
I
got
married
just
after
I
graduated
from
college
and
found
a
job
to
support
our
family
at
the
nearby
Massachusettes
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT).
It
was
in
the
laboratory
of
Prof.
Edward
Lorenz
that
I
learned
what
a
computer
was
and
how
to
develop
software.
One
day
my
husband
saw
a
newspaper
advertisement.
The
MIT
Instrumentation
Laboratory
was
looking
for
people
to
develop
software
to
“send
man
to
the
moon”.
Deeply
attracted
both
by
the
idea
and
the
fact
that
it
had
never
been
done
before,
I
became
the
first
programmer
to
join
and
the
first
woman
the
lab
hired.
At
the
beginning,
nobody
thought
software
was
such
a
big
deal.
But
then
they
began
to
realize
how
much
they
were
relying
on
it.
Our
software
needed
to
be
very
reliable
and
able
to
detect
an
error
and
recover
from
it
at
any
time
during
the
mission.
My
daughter,
Lauren,
liked
to
intimate
me—playing
astronaut.
One
day,
she
was
with
me
when
I
was
doing
a
simulation
(模拟)
of
a
mission
to
the
moon.
She
started
hitting
keys
and
all
of
a
sudden,
she
selected
a
program
which
was
supposed
to
be
run
before
launch.
The
computer
had
so
little
space
that
it
wiped
the
navigation
data
taking
her
to
the
moon.
I
thought:
my
God—this
could
happen
by
accident
in
a
real
mission.
I
suggested
a
program
change
to
prevent
a
prelaunch
program
being
selected
during
flight.
But
the
higher-ups
at
MIT
and
NASA
said
the
astronauts
were
too
well
trained
to
make
such
a
mistake.
On
the
very
next
mission
,
Apollo
8,
one
of
the
astronauts
on
board
accidentally
did
exactly
what
Lauren
had
done.
The
Lauren
bug!
It
created
destruction
and
required
the
mission
to
be
rearranged.
After
that,
they
let
me
put
the
program
change
in.
It
was
the
program
change
that
had
a
crucial
influence
on
the
success
of
the
mission
of
Apollo
11.
During
the
early
days
of
Apollo,
software
was
not
taken
as
seriously
as
other
engineering
disciplines
(学科).It
was
out
of
desperation
I
came
up
with
the
term
“software
engineering”.
Then
one
day
in
a
meeting,
one
of
the
most
respected
hardware
experts
explained
to
everyone
that
he
agreed
with
me
that
the
process
of
building
software
should
also
be
considered
an
engineering
discipline,
just
like
with
hardware.
It
was
a
memorable
moment.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A.
She
taught
Lauren
to
write
software.
B.
She
got
her
master's
degree
from
MIT.
C.
She
is
the
first
woman
ever
hired
by
MIT.
D.
She
created
the
term
“software
engineering”.
5.
“The
Lauren
bug”
in
Para.5
refers
to
______.
A.
a
pet
to
accompany
Lauren
B.
a
mission
to
land
on
the
moon
C.
a
mistake
causing
data
loss
D.
a
software
ending
prelaunch
6.
What
greatly
contributed
to
Apollo
11's
success
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
in-time
upload
of
data.
B.
The
program
change.
C.
Astronauts'
rich
experience.
D.
Experts'
new
attitude.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
Margaret's
story?
A.
Honesty
is
the
best
policy.
B.
A
good
beginning
is
half
done.
C.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
D.
Chances
favor
the
prepared
mind.
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是一个学习软件开发的女性，一次偶然的机会她从事了开发“载人登月”软件的工作，作者基于女儿在游戏中犯的一个错误建议更改程序以防止在飞行过程中选择预启动程序，事实证明这对阿波罗11号任务的成功产生了至关重要的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It
was
out
of
desperation
I
came
up
with
the
term
“software
engineering”.”可知，作者在绝望中提出了“软件工程”这个词，故D项正确。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“she
selected
a
program
which
was
supposed
to
be
run
before
launch.
The
computer
had
so
little
space
that
it
wiped
the
navigation
data
taking
her
to
the
moon.”可知，作者的女儿劳伦犯了一个错误——选择了一个程序，这个程序应该是在启动前运行的，计算机的空间太小，以至于它抹去了带她去月球的导航数据，再根据画线词前的“one
of
the
astronauts
on
board
accidentally
did
exactly
what
Lauren
had
done.”可知，一名宇航员不小心做了劳伦做过的事（犯的错误），由此可知画线词词义为“造成数据丢失的错误”，故C项正确。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It
was
the
program
change
that
had
a
crucial
influence
on
the
success
of
the
mission
of
Apollo
11.”可知，正是程序的改变对阿波罗11号任务的成功产生了至关重要的影响，故B项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的
“I
suggested
a
program
change
to
prevent
a
prelaunch
program
being
selected
during
flight.”及倒数第二段中的“It
was
the
program
change
that
had
a
crucial
influence
on
the
success
of
the
mission
of
Apollo
11.”可知，作者建议更改程序以防止在飞行过程中选择预启动程序，正是程序的改变对阿波罗11号任务的成功产生了至关重要的影响，由此可知，作者的故事告诉我们机会总是垂青有准备的人，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第2题词义猜测题难度较大，抓住作者的女儿劳伦在操作过程中犯的错误是关键，根据第四段中的“she
selected
a
program
which
was
supposed
to
be
run
before
launch.
The
computer
had
so
little
space
that
it
wiped
the
navigation
data
taking
her
to
the
moon.”可知，劳伦犯了一个错误——选择了一个程序，这个程序应该是在启动前运行的，计算机的空间太小，以至于它抹去了带她去月球的导航数据，再根据画线词前的“one
of
the
astronauts
on
board
accidentally
did
exactly
what
Lauren
had
done.”可知，一名宇航员不小心做了劳伦做过的事，也就是说他也犯了同样的错误，由此可知画线词词义为“造成数据丢失的错误”。
C
Walk
through
the
Amazon
rainforest
today
and
you
will
find
it
is
steamy,
warm,
damp
and
thick.
But
if
you
had
been
around
15,000
years
ago,
during
the
last
ice
age,
would
it
have
been
the
same?
For
more
than
30
years,
scientists
have
been
arguing
about
how
rainforests
like
the
Amazon
might
have
reacted
to
the
cold,
dry
climates
of
the
ice
ages,
but
until
now,
no
one
has
reached
a
satisfying
answer.
Rainforests
like
the
Amazon
are
important
for
mopping
up
CO2
from
the
atmosphere
and
helping
to
slow
global
warming.
Currently
the
trees
in
the
Amazon
take
in
around
500
million
tons
of
CO2
each
year:
equal
to
the
total
amount
of
CO2
giving
off
in
the
UK
each
year.
But
how
will
the
Amazon
react
to
future
climate
change?
If
it
gets
drier
will
it
still
survive
and
continue
to
draw
down
CO2
?
Scientists
hope
that
they
will
be
able
to
learn
in
advance
how
the
rainforest
will
manage
in
the
future
by
understanding
how
rainforests
reacted
to
climate
change
in
the
past.
Unfortunately,
getting
into
the
Amazon
rainforest
and
collecting
information
are
very
difficult.
To
study
past
climate,
scientists
need
to
look
at
fossilized
pollen,
kept
in
lake
mud.
Going
back
to
the
last
ice
age
means
drilling
deep
down
into
lake
sediments
(沉淀物)
which
requires
specialized
equipment
and
heavy
machinery.
There
are
very
few
roads
and
paths,
or
places
to
land
helicopters
and
aeroplanes.
Rivers
tend
to
be
the
easiest
way
to
enter
the
forest,
but
this
still
leaves
vast
areas
between
the
rivers
completely
unsampled
(未取样).
So
far,
only
a
handful
of
cores
have
been
drilled
that
go
back
to
the
last
ice
age
and
none
of
them
provide
enough
information
to
prove
how
the
Amazon
rainforest
reacts
to
climate
change.
8.
How
will
the
Amazon
rainforest
react
to
future
climate
change?
A.
It’ll
get
drier
and
continue
to
remove
CO2.
B.
There
is
no
exact
answer
up
to
present.
C.
It’ll
get
warmer
and
then
colder
and
drier.
D.
It’ll
remain
steamy,
warm,
damp
and
thick.
9.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It’s
important
to
drill
deep
down
into
lake
sediments
to
collect
information.
B.
It’s
impossible
to
prove
how
climate
changes
in
the
Amazon
rainforest.
C.
It’s
hard
to
collect
information
for
studies
of
the
past
climate
in
the
Amazon
rainforest.
D.
It’s
necessary
to
have
specialized
equipment
and
machinery
to
study
the
past
climate.
10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Studies
of
the
Rainforests
B.
Climates
of
the
Amazon
C.
Secrets
of
the
Ice
Age
D.
Changes
of
the
Rainforests
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Amazon
rainforest对吸收二氧化碳，抑制气候变暖有着重要的作用，但是在将来它如何应对气候变化。不幸的是，进入亚马逊雨林并收集信息是非常困难的，专家还在进一步的研究中。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists
hope
that
they
will
be
able
to
learn
in
advance
how
the
rainforest
will
manage
in
the
future
by
understanding
how
rainforests
reacted
to
climate
change
in
the
past.
Unfortunately,
getting
into
the
Amazon
rainforest
and
collecting
information
are
very
difficult.”（科学家们希望，通过了解热带雨林过去对气候变化的反应，他们能够提前了解热带雨林在未来将如何应对气候变化。不幸的是，进入亚马逊雨林并收集信息是非常困难的。）和“So
far,
only
a
handful
of
cores
have
been
drilled
that
go
back
to
the
last
ice
age
and
none
of
them
provide
enough
information
to
prove
how
the
Amazon
rainforest
reacts
to
climate
change.”（到目前为止，只钻取了少数几个可以追溯到上一个冰河时代的岩心，没有一个能提供足够的信息来证明亚马逊雨林是如何对气候变化作出反应的。）可知，亚马逊雨林如何对未来气候变化做出反应到目前还没有确切的答案。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists
hope
that
they
will
be
able
to
learn
in
advance
how
the
rainforest
will
manage
in
the
future
by
understanding
how
rainforests
reacted
to
climate
change
in
the
past.Unfortunately,
getting
into
the
Amazon
rainforest
and
collecting
information
are
very
difficult.
To
study
past
climate,
scientists
need
to
look
at
fossilized
pollen,
kept
in
lake
mud.”（科学家们希望，通过了解热带雨林过去对气候变化的反应，他们能够提前了解热带雨林在未来将如何应对气候变化。不幸的是，进入亚马逊雨林并收集信息是非常困难的。为了研究过去的气候，科学家需要观察保存在湖泥中的花粉化石。）可知，最后一段主要讲述很难为研究亚马逊雨林的过去气候收集信息。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For
more
than
30
years,
scientists
have
been
arguing
about
how
rainforests
like
the
Amazon
might
have
reacted
to
the
cold,
dry
climates
of
the
ice
ages,
but
until
now,
no
one
has
reached
a
satisfying
answer.”（30多年来，科学家们一直在争论像亚马逊这样的热带雨林会对冰河时代的寒冷、干燥气候做出怎样的反应，但直到现在，还没有一个令人满意的答案。）以及下文中每段反复出现的关键词“rainforests”可知，文章文章主要讲述了Amazon
rainforest对吸收二氧化碳，抑制气候变暖有着重要的作用，但是在将来它如何应对气候变化。不幸的是，进入亚马逊雨林并收集信息是非常困难的，专家还在进一步的研究中。A项：Studies
of
the
Rainforests（雨林的研究）为短文最佳标题。故选A。
第二部分
语言基础知识运用
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents，
they
are
here
to
clothe
us，
feed
us
and，
embarrass
us．
Sixteen
is
a___11___
ripe
age
for
embarrassment
and
poor
Rain
Price
of
Utah
was
no___12___It
was
the
beginning
of
his
high
school
year
and
his
first
time
to___13___the
bus．
So
it
was
really
embarrassing
when
his
dad
Dale___14___him
off．
After
school
，
he___15___
his
mom
Rochelle
to
stop
Dale
from
doing
it
again．
Guess
who
overheard？
To
Rain's___16___，not
only
did
the
father
decide
to
go
on
waving
his
son
goodbye，___17___he
decided
to
send
him
off
dressed
in
costume．
But
this
wasn't
a
one﹣time___18___：
Dale
dressed
up
in
different
clothes
every___19___day
for
170
straight
school
days，"When
he
did
it
the
first
day，
I
was
in
shock．
You
don'
t
want
to
see
your
dad
dressing
up
in
a
wedding
dress，
waving
at
you
on
the___20___．"
Rain
told
the
Metro，to
which
his
dad___21___，"I
hope
this
lives
with
him
for
the
rest
of
his
life．"
Dale
made
his___22___goodbye
on
and
on，
from
the
Little
Mermaid
to
the
Wonder
Woman．
Dale
became___23___as
the
"Wave
At
The
Bus
Dad''，coming
out
in
the
most
strange
and
funny
costumes
and
never
repeating
the
same___24___
He
said
he
only
spent
around
$
50
the
whole
year
and
relied
on
friends
and
neighbors
to___25___
him
costume
and
other
materials．
So
the
family
could___26___
the
incidents
with
the
rest
of
the
world．
Rochelle
created
a
blog
to___27___
all
the
costumes．
Rain
is
now
all
grown
up
at
19．
He
still___28___
Dale
as
a
blushing
bride，
"In
the
end，
it
was
just___29___．I
was
laughing
on
the
bus
the
whole
way．
I
am___30___
of
him．
11.
A.
hopefully
B.
slightly
C.
particularly
D.
quietly
12.
A.
use
B.
way
C.
excuse
D.
exception
13.
A.
ride
B.
see
C.
follow
D.
choose
14
A.
kissed
B.
waved
C.
hugged
D.
chased
15.
A.
ordered
B.
begged
C.
advised
D.
persuaded
16.
A.
joy
B.
sorrow
C.
relief
D.
disappointment
17.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
while
18.
A.
event
B.
incident
C.
accident
D.
affair
19.
A.
other
B.
busy
C.
single
D.
happy
20.
A.
bus
B.
bike
C.
subway
D.
train
21.
A.
stuck
B.
objected
C.
responded
D.
adapted
22.
A.
special
B.
beautiful
C.
considerate
D.
valuable
23.
A.
regarded
B.
treated
C.
scolded
D.
known
24.
A.
time
B.
look
C.
place
D.
location
25.
A.
hand
B.
show
C.
lend
D.
award
26.
A.
learn
B.
discuss
C.
share
D.
overcome
27.
A.
document
B.
house
C.
book
D.
name
28.
A.
doubted
B.
confused
C.
blamed
D.
remembered
29.
A.
fun
B.
popularity
C.
reputation
D.
complaint
30.
A.
critical
B.
confident
C.
ashamed
D.
proud
【答案】11.
C
12.
D
13.
A
14.
B
15.
B
16.
D
17.
B
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
C
27.
A
28.
D
29.
A
30.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了Rain的父亲Dale每天穿着各种奇特的服装送他去公车站上学，最开始Rain感到很尴尬，最后回忆起来觉得很有趣，现在他倒以父亲为荣。
【11题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
hopefully有希望地；B.
slightly轻微地；C.
particularly特别；D.
quietly安静地。16岁是特别能理解尴尬的成熟时期，故答案为C。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
use使用；B.
way方式；C.
excuse借口；D.
exception例外。Rain
Price也不例外，故答案为D。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
ride乘坐；B.
see看见；C.
follow跟随；D.
choose选择。这是他第一次搭公共汽车，故答案为A。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
kissed亲吻；B.
waved挥动；C.
hugged拥抱；D.
chased追逐。所以当他爸爸戴尔挥手和他道别时，真的很尴尬。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
ordered命令；B.
begged乞求；C.
advised建议；D.
persuaded说服。放学后，他乞求母亲让父亲不要这么做了，故答案为B。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
joy乐趣；B.
sorrow悲伤；C.
relief减轻；D.
disappointment失望。根据下文父亲决定继续挥手跟儿子告别，因此使用令Rain感到失望，使用disappointment，故答案为B。
【17题详解】
考查连词辨析。A.
and
并且；B.
but但是；C.
so因此；D.
while当……时候。此处使用not
only…but
（also）…，故答案为B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
event大事件；B.
incident事件；C.
accident事故；D.
affair私事。而且这并不是一次偶然事件，故答案为B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
other其他的；B.
busy忙碌的；C.
single第一次；D.
happy快乐的。当他第一次这么穿的时候，我感到很震惊，故答案为C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
bus公交车；B.
bike自行车；C.
subway地铁；D.
train火车。你不想看到你爸爸穿着婚纱，朝着公车上的你挥手吧，故答案为A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
stuck卡住；B.
objected反对；C.
responded回应；D.
adapted适应。后半句是父亲对此作出的回应，故答案为C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
special特别的；B.
beautiful美丽的；C.
considerate体贴的；D.
valuable有价值的。Dale使这种特别的告别一直持续下去，故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
regarded看待；B.
treated对待；C.
scolded责骂；D.
known知名的。Dale因送孩子上公车而出名，故答案为D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
time时间；B.
look样子；C.
place地方；D.
location位置。他总是以最出奇和搞笑的服装出现，从没有重复的样子，故答案为B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
hand递给；B.
show展示；C.
lend借；D.
award授予。他是依赖朋友和邻居借给他那些服装和材料，故答案为C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
learn学会；B.
discuss讨论；C.
share分享；D.
overcome克服。所以这家人可以跟世界上的其他人分享这些事件，故答案为C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
A.
document文件；B.
house房子；C.
book书；D.
name名字。根据语境Rochelle创办了一个博客来记录所有的这些服装，因此使用document，故答案为A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
doubted怀疑；B.
confused疑惑；C.
blamed责备；D.
remembered记得。此处指Rain仍然记得父亲穿成害羞的新娘的样子，故答案为D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
fun有趣；B.
popularity流行；C.
reputation名誉；D.
complaint抱怨。最终仅仅是有趣，故答案为A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
critical批评的；B.
confident自信的；C.
ashamed羞愧的；D.
proud自豪。现在我对他感到自豪，故答案为D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(请将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置）
The
US
is
paying
the
price
for
launching
a
trade
war.
China
has
announced
that
it
will
slap
additional
tariffs
(附加关税)
on
U.S.
imports
worth
about
75
billion
U.S.
dollars,___31___(cover)
5,078
U.S.
products,___32___will
start
on
Sept.
1
and
Dec.
15,
respectively.
The
new
tariffs
will
cover
vehicles,
auto___33___(part)
and
farm
produce
such
as
soybean
and
corn.
U.S.
farmers
and
manufacturers
will
soon
feel
the
impact.
Through
more
than
a
year
of
trade
war
between
the
two
countries,
China
never
gave
in.
When
the
U.S.
side
tried
to
intensify
trade
bullying
and
increase
pressure
on
China,
it
only___34___(strengthen)
China’s
determination,
making
China
stand
more
firmly
against
the
U.S.,
and
defend
its
rights
and
interests.
China
has
always
believed
that
cooperation
is
the
only
means
of
solving
trade
issues,
but
such
cooperation
comes
with
preconditions.
China
strongly
opposes
U.S.
trade
hegemony
(霸权)___35___will
never
compromise
on
its
fundamental
principles.
The___36___(far)
some
people
in
the
United
States
go
on
their
dangerous
road,
the
stronger
the
pushback
they
will
meet.
There
is
no
winner
in
a
trade
war.
Companies
from
both
sides___37___(pay)
prices.
Farmers
in
some
parts
of
the
United
States
have
suffered
serious
impacts___38___the
trade
war
with
China.
Some
people
in
the
United
States
had
imagined
their
trade
war
would
be
“easy
to
win.”
They
have
proved
wrong.
The
only
way___39___(end)
the
trade
war
is
to
find
a
solution
through
consultations
on
the
basis
of____40____(equal)
and
mutual
respect.
【答案】31.
covering
32.
which
33.
parts
34.
strengthened
35.
and
36.
further
37.
have
paid
38.
from
39.
to
end
40.
equality
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了美国正在为发动贸易战而付出代价，中国将对价值约750亿美元的美国进口产品加征关税，涵盖5078种美国产品，自从两国贸易战以来，中国从来没有屈服，中国坚决反对美国的贸易霸权，也绝不会在根本原则上让步。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，中国宣布将分别从9月1日和12月15日起，对5078件美国产品加征约750亿美元的关税。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词will
slap，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和cover构成主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填covering。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近日，中国宣布将分别从9月1日和12月15日起，对5078件美国产品加征约750亿美元的关税。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整个句子，需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：新关税将涵盖汽车、汽车零部件以及大豆、玉米等农产品。空处需填名词作cover宾语，auto
parts（汽车零部件），这里用复数形式表示泛指多种汽车零部件。故填parts。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：美方强化贸易霸凌，加大对华施压力度，反而增强了中方的决心，使中方更加坚定地反对美国，维护自身权益。空处缺少谓语动词，根据前文中的tried可知，时态使用一般过去时，strengthen的过去式为strengthened。故填strengthened。
【35题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：中国坚决反对美国的贸易霸权主义，决不会在其基本原则上妥协。上下文之间是并列关系，空处需填连词and，表示并列关系。故填and。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：一些美国人在危险的道路上走得越远，他们遇到的阻力就会越大。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”为固定用法，此处需填比较级further，故填further。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：双方的公司都付出了代价。结合语境，付出代价是已经完成的动作，时态要用现在完成时，主语为复数名词both
sides，谓语动词使用have
paid。故填have
paid。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：美国一些地区的农民在与中国的贸易战中受到了严重影响。suffer
from为固定短语，意为“遭受”。故填from。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：结束贸易战的唯一途径是在平等和相互尊重的基础上通过协商找到解决办法。分析句子结构，is为谓语动词，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to
end。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：结束贸易战的唯一途径是在平等和相互尊重的基础上通过协商找到解决办法。空处需填名词作of的宾语，equality意为“平等”，是不可数名词。故填equality。
第三部分
写作
41.
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校要举办一次汉服（Hanfu）表演。请你写一封电子邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Chris观看演出。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.演出时间，地点和目的；
3.建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。
注意：
1.词数100
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr.
Chris,
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
student
union.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Chris,
I
am
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Students
Union.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
invite
you
to
enjoy
a
show
which
will
be
hosted
by
our
school.
The
details
about
it
are
as
follows.
In
order
to
enrich
our
school
life
and
promote
traditional
Chinese
culture,
a
Hanfu
performance
will
be
held
at
9:00
a.m.
next
Saturday
in
the
hall
of
our
school.
It
will
be
a
great
show
played
by
senior
two
students
dressed
in
Hanfu.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
be
a
visual
feast.
Therefore,
would
you
please
be
so
kind
as
to
surf
the
Internet
for
the
introduction
of
Hanfu
,which
will
be
helpful
to
appreciate
the
show?
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
confirm
your
participation
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给英国好友Chris写一封邀请信，邀请他观看演出。
详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
??????总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.发出邀请；
2.演出时间，地点和目的；
3.建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
Be
interested
in；more
than
delighted
to
do
sth.；invite
sb.to
do
sth.；in
order
to；enrich
one’s
school
life；there
is
no
doubt
that…；be
helpful
to；at
one’s
earliest
convenience；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.I
am
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Students
Union.
2.Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture
,
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
invite
you
to
enjoy
a
show
which
will
be
hosted
by
our
school.
3.The
details
about
it
are
as
follows.
4.In
order
to
enrich
our
school
life
and
promote
traditional
Chinese
culture,
a
Hanfu
performance
will
be
held
at
9:00
a.m.
next
Saturday
in
the
hall
of
our
school
.
5.It
will
be
a
great
show
played
by
senior
two
students
dressed
in
Hanfu.
6.There
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
be
a
visual
feast.
7.Would
you
please
be
so
kind
as
to
surf
the
Internet
for
the
introduction
of
Hanfu
,which
will
be
helpful
to
appreciate
the
show?
8.I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
confirm
your
participation
at
your
earliest
convenience.
9.Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
invite
you
to
enjoy
a
show
which
will
be
hosted
by
our
school.（knowing为现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，which引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]There
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
be
a
visual
feast.（that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型3]Would
you
please
be
so
kind
as
to
surf
the
Internet
for
the
introduction
of
Hanfu,
which
will
be
helpful
to
appreciate
the
show?（which引导非限制性定语从句）
