八年级上学期牛津版英语Unit 7 Seasons复习教案

八年级英语Unit7复习教案
教学目标：1.复习本单元重点知识点，包括单词、词组的用法及应用；
2.复习本单元同步语法知识及其应用。
教学重难点：cloud、sleepy、everywhere等单词词组
教学过程：
知识点梳理
1.cloud
/kla?d/
云
课本例句：There
was
not
a
cloud
in
the
sky.
用法解析：cloud
,n.
云(可数)
?
例：The?clouds?became?dark.?天变得乌云密布。
例题训练：
1.Look!
There
are
many
in
the
sky.
I
think
it
will
be
tomorrow.
A.
cloud,
cloudy
B.
cloudy,
cloud
C.
clouds,
cloudy
D.
cloudy,
cloudy
2.It
is
much
______________
(云)
today
than
it
was
yesterday.
答：1.C
2.cloudier
2.kick
/k?k/
踢
课本例句：I
saw
some
kids
kicking
the
ball
in
the
park.
用法解析：kick，vt.
踢
例句拓展：see?sb?doing?sth????看见某人正在做某事
see
sb
do
sth
看见某人做过某事\经常做某事?
例：I?saw?them?cleaning?the?street?when?I?walked?past?the?market.?
I
saw
them
clean
the
street
every
Friday.
3.fever
/'fi:v?(r)/
发烧
课本例句：I
had
a
high
fever
and
coughed
a
lot.
用法解析：fever,
n.
发烧(可数，但常用单数)
have
a
high
fever意为“发高烧”。
例：Wearing
a
jacket
is
usually
not
enough
if
you
have
a
high
fever.
have
a
fever可与一段时间连用，而catch
(a)
fever和have
got
a
fever则不能。
4.caught
a
cold
感冒
课本例句：I
caught
a
bad
cold
用法解析：catch
a
cold与have
a
cold意义相同。但有点区别：
catch
a
cold意为“感冒，伤风”，强调变化．强调由不感冒变为感冒这一动作。也就是指瞬间发生的事，是瞬时性的动词短语。
have
a
cold意为“感冒，伤风”强调状态，表明正在感冒这一状态。表示延续性动作，是延续性动词短语。
在现在完成时态中，要进行动词的转换：catch
a
cold-have
a
cold。
例：-Did
he
catch
a
cold
yesterday?
他昨天着凉了吗？
-Yes.
He
has
had
a
cold
for
two
days
ago.
是的，他两天前就感冒了。
5.cough
/k?f/
咳嗽
课本例句：I
had
a
high
fever
and
coughed
a
lot.
用法解析：cough,
vi.
咳嗽
cough
a
lot
咳嗽厉害
catch
a
bad
cold
得重感冒
6.awful
/??:fl/
糟糕的，很坏的
课本例句：It
was
an
awful
day.
用法解析：awful,
adj.
糟糕的，很坏的
例题训练：
1.
________
awful
news
it
is
and
how
__________
the
students
all
look
when
hearing
it.
A.
What,
surprised
B.
What,
surprising
C.
What
an,
surprised
D.
How,
surprising
2.---Look
at
the
sky,
it’s
snowing
again.
---________
awful
day
it
is!
A.
What
a
B.
What
an
C.
How
a
D.
How
an
答：1.A.
2.B
7.snowstorm
/?sn???st?:m/
暴风雪
课本例句：snowstorms
from
the
north
will
arrive
in
the
late
afternoon.
用法解析：snowstorm,
n.
暴风雪
storm,n,暴风雨
stormy,adj,暴风雨的
例题训练：Don’t
go
out
alone
on
___________
(storm)
days.
It’s
dangerous.
答：stormy
8.wind
/w?nd/
风
课本例句：The
wind
will
be
stronger
and
the
temperature
will
drop
below
zero.
用法解析：wind
,n.(不可数)但是表示一场风的时候要用a修饰
A
strong
wind.一股强风
windy,多风的
例题训练：
1.I’m
afraid
it’ll
be
even
____________tomorrow.
(wind)
2.刮风的日子是放风筝的绝佳时机。
答：1.windier
2.It’s
an
excellent
chance
to
fly
kites
on
windy
days.
9.around
/?'ra?nd/
大约
课本例句：The
temperature
will
be
around
9℃.
用法解析：around
adv.
大约；周围
例：They
like
to
have
a
short
trip
around
the
city
at
the
weekend.
10.sunshine
/'s?n?a?n/
阳光
课本例句：Sunshine
and
blue
skies
will
stay
with
us
for
the
rest
of
the
week.
用法解析：sunshine,
n.
阳光
11.rest
/rest/
其余的部分（人）
课本例句：Sunshine
and
blue
skies
will
stay
with
us
for
the
rest
of
the
week.
用法解析：rest,n.
其余的部分（人）；休息
have
a
rest
休息一下
the
rest
of“其余的···”+可数名词或不可数名
rest
注意谓语动词的用法与rest指代部分的内容一致。
例：Look,
the
rest
of
the
juice
is
mine
and
the
rest
of
the
apples
are
my
brother’s.
You
can
stop
to
have
a
rest.
例题训练：
1.Look!Some
women
are
chatting
____over
there
and
the
rest
___looking
at
the
pictures.
A.
happy;
is
B.
happily;
is
C.
happily;
are
D.
happy;
is
2.
The
ten
pens
are
for
boys
and
the
rest
(be)
for
girls.
答：1.C
2.are
12.degree
/d??gri:/
度数
课本例句：but
it
will
be
warm,with
daytime
temperature
around
18
or
19
degrees.
用法解析：degree
,n.
度数(可数)
13.bit
/b?t/
一点，少量
a
bit
一点，少量
课本例句：It’s
a
bit
cold
and
dry,but
there
are
no
snowstorms
here.
用法解析：bit
,n.
一点，少量
a
bit
有一点
a
bit
+
adj.
a
bit
of
+
不可数名词
a
bit
cold有点儿冷
a
bit
of
money一点儿钱
同类辨析：a
bit
和a
little
的区别
1.a
bit表示“有点，稍微”时，可修饰形容词或副词，在肯定句中相当于a
little.
例：It's
a
bit\a
little
cold
today.
2.都用来修饰不可数名词，表示“一点儿，少量”。a
little后直接加名词，但a
bit
必须加of
后才可接名词。
例：Please
lend
me
a
bit
of\a
little
money.
例题训练：
--
What’s
weather
like
in
winter
in
Yangzhou?--
It’s
cold
and
wet.
A.
a
bit
B.
a
bit
of
C.
a
little
of
D.
a
lot
of
答：A
14.blow
/bl??/
吹，刮
课本例句：The
wind
is
blowing
hard.
用法解析：blow,vi.&
vt.
吹；刮
blow
hard
猛力地吹
rain/
snow
heavily/
hard
雨/雪下得大
15.loud
/la?d/
大声地
课本例句：Can
you
speak
louder
please?
用法解析：loud,
adv.
大声地
同类辨析：loud,
aloud,
loudly
aloud,
loudly只能用作副词；loud既可作副词，也可用作形容词。
say
sth
in
a
loud
voice=say
sth
loud/loudly，
例：read
aloud朗读；think
aloud自言自语地说
在用于比较级或最高级时，通常用
loud，而不用
loudly。如：
例：Who
laughed
loudest
of
all?
谁笑的声音最大?
Facts
speak
louder
than
words.
事实胜于雄辩。
例题训练：
1.
I
can’t
hear
you
clearly.
Can
you
speak
a
little
______
(loud)
please?
答：louder
16.ring
/r??/
给…打电话；响起铃声
课本例句：I’ll
ring
you
later.
用法解析：ring,
vt.&vi.
给···打电话；响起铃声
ring-rang-rung
ring
sb.(
up)=give
sb.a
ring/call=call
sb.都意为“给某人打电话”。
ring
sb
up“打通电话，实现通话”
put
through给……通话
例：I
was
making
the
bed
when
the
telephone
rang.
I'll
ring
you
up
as
soon
as
they
arrive.
ring,n环，戒指
key
ring(s)钥匙圈
例：I
will
ring
my
aunt
to
tell
her
the
weather.
I
rang
him
just
now,
but
there
was
no
ring.
17.fog
/f?ɡ/
雾
用法解析：fog,
n.
雾(不可数)
foggy,adj,多雾的
18.sleepy
/'sli:p?/
困倦的，瞌睡的
用法解析：sleepy,adj.
困倦的；瞌睡的
例：
The
high
temperature
makes
people
sleepy
in
the
afternoon.
asleep
adj.
睡着的
sleeping
adj.
睡觉用的
sleep,v,睡觉
feel
sleepy感觉困
fall
asleep入睡
the
sleeping
pills安眠药
例题训练：
1.
Not
only
orange
but
also
light
red
makes
us
feel
_______(sleep).
2.
---
I
felt
______
last
night
and
then
I
fell
______
quickly.
---
I
think
you
need
more
rest.
A.
sleepy;
asleep
B.
asleep;
asleep
C.
sleepy;
sleepy
D.
asleep;
sleepy
3.
The
horse
is
standing
with
its
eyes
closed.
It
may
_________.
A.
sleeping
B.
sleeps
C.
slept
D.
be
sleeping
4.
She
didn’t
sleep
well
yesterday
evening,
so
she
feels
(sleep)
now.
5.He
turned
over
in
bed
and
fell
(sleep)
again.
6.
I
couldn’t
fall______
(sleep)
because
I
drank
too
much
coffee
in
the
daytime.
7.
Little
Kimmy
fell
?(睡着)
quickly
after
crying
for
an
hour.
答：1.sleepy
2.A
3.D
4.sleepy
5.asleep
6.asleep
7.asleep
19.shine
/?a?n/
光亮，光泽
shiny
/'?a?n?/
光亮的，反光的
用法解析：shine,n.
光亮，光泽
shiny,
adj.
光亮的；反光的
shine-shone-shone
例：Lucy’s
dark
hair
seemed
to
have
lost
its
shine.
Her
hair
was
thick
and
shiny.
例题训练：
1.?If
the
sun
?
????
(shine)?brightly,
the
weather
is
usually
warm.
2.The
sun
(shine)
on
her
face,
and
she
felt
warm.
答：1.shines
2.shone
20.sudden
/?s?dn/
突然的
课本例句：The
sudden
heavy
rain
cause
a
lot
of
problems.
用法解析：sudden,adj.
突然的
suddenly,adv,突然地
例：There
is
a
sudden
change
in
the
weather.
I
suddenly
realized
that
there
was
someone
following
me.
例题训练：
1.The
_______
disappearance
of
the
Flight
MH370
makes
all
the
people
worried.
(suddenly)
2.The
taxi
had
a
_________(突然)
turn
and
then
an
traffic
accident
happened.
3.上周气温突然降到零度以下。
__________________________________________________________________
4.车突然抛锚了，但他一点儿也不紧张
__________________________________________________________________
5.我正在沿着墙走，突然砖块开始下落。
__________________________________________________________________
答：1.sudden
2.sudden
3.
Last
week
the
temperature
dropped/
fell
below
zero
suddenly.
4.The
car
broke
down
suddenly,
but
he
wasn’t
nervous
at
all.
5.
I
was
walking
along
the
wall
when
the
bricks
began
to
drop/
fall
down.
21.cause
引起，使发生
课本例句：The
sudden
heavy
rain
causes
a
lot
of
problems.
用法解析：cause,
v.
引起，使发生
n,原因，起因（可数）近义词reason
例：He
began
to
cause
problems
for
himself
and
his
family.
The
dog
was
the
cause
of
the
accident.
The
reason
for
the
accident
was
unknown.
22.snowball
/'sn??b?:l/
雪球
课本例句：It
is
exciting
to
have
big
snowball
fights.
用法解析：snowball,n.
雪球
三会单词
例题训练：
昨天我正在堆雪人，就在那时一个雪球砸中了我。
__________________________________________________________________
答：Yesterday
I
was
making
a
snowman
when
a
snowball
hit
me.
23.fight
/fa?t/
打仗（架）
课本例句：They
like
snowball
fights.
用法解析：fight,
n.打仗（架）v，和....打架\打仗fight-fought-fought
fight
against.与...抗争
have\take
a
fight打仗，打架
例：He
was
hurt
in
a
fight.
Great
Britain
fight
against
Germany
in
two
wars.
例题训练：
在冬天打雪仗令人兴奋。
__________________________________________________________________
答：It’s
exciting
to
have
snowball
fights.
24.deep
/di:p/
深的
课本例句：Everything
is
covered
in
deep
white
snow.
用法解析：deep,
adj.
深的
例:The
river
is
very
deep.
It's
about
30
meters
deep
25.frozen
/'fr??zn/
结冰的
课本例句：the
lakes
and
rivers
are
frozen.
用法解析：frozen,adj.
结冰的
26.land
/l?nd/
陆地
课本例句：the
land
is
quiet
and
beautiful.
用法解析：land,n.
陆地vi,降落，着陆
例：They
can’t
live
on
land.
The
plane
landed
safely.
27.exciting
/?k?sa?t??/
激动人心的
课本例句：It
is
exciting
to
have
big
snowball
fights.
用法解析：exciting,adj,意为“令人激动的”，多用来修饰事物；修饰人时要用excited，类似的形容词有：interesting/
interested,
surprising/surprised,
amazing/amazed等。
例题训练：
对孩子们来说在春天里放风筝是件令人激动的事情。
__________________________________________________________________
答：It
is
exciting
for
children
to
fly
kites
in
spring
.
28.throw
/θr??/
扔，投，掷
课本例句：We
throw
snowballs
at
each
other.
用法解析：throw,vt.
扔，投，掷
throw-threw-thrown
例：We
throw
snowballs
at
each
other,
screaming
and
laughing.
常用搭配：throw
sth
at
sb.意为“用某物砸或扔某人”，有“袭击”之意；
throw
sth.
to
sb.则意为“把某物扔给某人”。
throw
away
扔掉
例：The
boys
were
throwing
stones
into
the
river.
例题训练：
The
fish
smells
_______.
Throw
_______.
A.
badly;
away
it
B.
bad;
away
it
C.
badly;
it
away
D.
bad;
it
away
答：D
29.scream
/skri:m/
尖叫，惊呼
课本例句：We
throw
snowballs
at
each
other,screaming
and
laughing.
用法解析：scream,vi.
&vt.
尖叫，惊呼
screaming
and
laughing是两个动名词作伴随状语，是伴随前面的动作同时发生的。
例：They
marched
across
the
park,
dancing
and
screaming.
例题训练：
冬天孩子们相互扔雪球，尖叫着，笑着。
__________________________________________________________________
答：In
winter,
children
throw
snowballs
at
each
other,
screaming
and
laughing.
30.snowman
雪人
课本例句：We
also
make
snowmen
and
use
carrots
for
their
noses.
用法解析：snowman,
n.
(pl.
snowmen
)雪人
例题训练：
It’s
fun
to
use
carrots
for
_____________(雪人)
noses.
答：snowmen's
31.ice
/a?s/
冰
课本例句：I
enjoy
the
Ice
Festival
each
year.
用法解析：ice,n.
冰
32.everywhere
/?evriwe?(r)/
到处
课本例句：There
are
beautiful
ice
lanterns
everywhere.
用法解析：everywhere,
adv.
到处
例：This
kind
of
car
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
the
country.
同类辨析:somewhere,anywhere,nowhere和everywhere的区别
somewhere:表示“在某个地方”，通常用在肯定句中。
anywhere:表示“在某个地方”时，通常用在否定句和疑问句中;还可以表示“在任何地方”，此时可以用在肯定句中。
nowhere表示“任何地方都不”，同not....anywhere
everywhere表示“到处，处处”，同here
and
there.
例：My
wallet
must
be
around
here
somewhere.
I
can’t
find
it
anywhere.
I
have
no
job
and
nowhere
to
live.
Tom
threw
their
rubbish
everywhere.
例题训练：
Yesterday
afternoon
I
left
my
key
in
the
shop
before
I
went
back
home,
but
I
can’t
find
it
______
now.
A.
somewhere;
anywhere
B.
somewhere;
everywhere
C.
anywhere;
everywhere
D.
everywhere;
anywhere
答：A
语法解析
动词的分类
情态动词
1
只作情态动词使用
can/
could/
must/
may/
might/
ought
to
2
可作情态动词，也可作实义动词
need/
dare
3
可作情态动词，也可作助动词
shall/
should/
will/
would
4
勉强可作情态动词
have
to/
had
better/
used
to
助动词
1
be
形式变化：am/
is/
are/
was/
were/
been
同时是实义和系动词
2
do
形式变化：does/
did
同时是实义动词
3
have
形式变化：has/
had/
having
同时是实义动词
4
shall
形式变化：should
同时是情态动词
5
will
形式变化：would
同时是情态动词
系动词
1
状态系动词
be
特别说明：这里列举的所有系动词本身都是实义动词。但它们表示的意思不同。请注意结合句意去理解判断。
2
表像系动词
look
/
appear/
seem
3
感官系动词
feel
/
smell/
sound/
taste
4
持续系动词
keep/
rest/
remain/
continue/
last/
lie/
stand/
stay
5
变化系动词
become
/
grow/
turn/
go/
get/
fall/
come
实义动词
1
不及物动词
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词。vi后面若要跟宾语，必须加上介词。
有不少的动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。区别在于它所表示的含义有所不同。
及物动词
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。vt后面可以直接跟宾语。
2
句子结构的划分（
简单句的六种基本句型）
1）主谓结构：主语+谓语（不及物动词）
S+V
Sandy
is
singing.
2）主谓宾结构：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（名词，代词，不定式，动名词等）
S+V+DO
They
like
the
birds.
3）主系表结构：主语+系动词（be动词+感官动词等）+表语（名词，形容词，介词短语等）
S+V+P
They
swan
is
beautiful.
4）主谓双宾语结构：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）
S+V+IO+DO
Ann
shows
her
friend
some
photos
5).主谓宾宾补结构：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（名词，形容词，现在分词，不定式等）
S+V+DO+OC.
Millie
found
her
answer
right.
I
saw
him
crying
just
now.
6).There
be
句型。
拓展：
1)由介词to连接间接宾语的动词常见的有：give,
pass,
tell,
show,
lend,
take等
由介词for连接间接宾语的动词常见的有：buy,
cool,
get,
make,
choose,
sing
She
passed
him
the
salt.=
She
passed
the
salt
to
him.
His
uncle
bought
him
a
birthday
present
yesterday.
=
His
uncle
bought
a
birthday
present
to
him.
2)“七给”(give,
pass,
lend,
write,
show,
send,
hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt.
+
sth.
+
to
+
sb.”
3)
经常会有学生问“啥是表语呀？”答曰：表语有两个特征：一从位置上来讲，它总是在系动词后面（系动词和表语关系甚为紧密，没有系动词，就没有表语）
4)
注意哪些可以跟动词不定式作宾补，我们可以按照语气的强弱来记忆这几个单词：
命令＞要求＞告诉＞邀请＞请求＞乞求
order
want
tell
invite
ask
beg
其次，哪些动词后面可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的，用下面一句话来帮助你记忆：?
一感二听三让五看半帮助?
：
一感（feel）二听（hear\listen?to?）三让（let?\make\have）五看
（see\watch\notice\observe\look?at）半帮助（help）.
教学反思：