人教版必修五UNIT1-3重点总结&词汇串记
absorb vt.吸收；消减；获得；学会；吸引……的注意；使全神贯注；占去(精力、时间等)
Can your brain absorb all this information?
你的脑袋能吸收这全部信息吗？
The game absorbed the boy completely.
这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。
[归纳拓展]
be absorbed in全神贯注于；一心从事于；热衷于
(同义词语：be lost in，be devoted to，apply oneself to，put one's heart into...)
be absorbed by被……所吸收人教版必修五UNIT4-5重点总结&词汇串记
【核心词汇及用法归纳】
accuse
vt.指责；控告；指控
Why
do
they
always
accuse
us
so
rudely?
为什么他们这么粗暴地指责我们？
[归纳拓展]
accuse
sb
of
(doing)
sth
指控/指责某人(做)某事
＝charge
sb
with
(doing)
sth
accuse
sb
as...指控某人为……
acquire
vt.获得；取得；学到
We
must
work
hard
to
acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
我们必须努力学习才能精通英语。
[归纳拓展]
(1)acquire
a
habit
of
养成……习惯
(2)同义词：earn，acquire，attain，gain，get，obtain，win
assist
vt.&
vi.帮助；协助
Two
men
are
assisting
the
police
in
their
enquiries.
有两个人正在协助警方进行对他们的询问。
[归纳拓展]
assist
sb
with
sth
帮助某人……
assist
sb
to
do...帮助某人做……
assist
sb
in
doing...帮助某人做……
assistant
n．助手；协助；售货员
aid
n．①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt.帮助
While
in
the
past
we
stressed
aid，now
we
stress
economic
cooperation.
我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。
[归纳拓展]
(1)do/give/offer
first
aid进行急救
with
the
aid
of在……帮助下；借助于
come/go
to
one's
aid来(去)帮助某人
in
aid
of作为……的帮助；为了
(2)aid
sb
to
do.../in
doing...帮助某人做……
aid
sb
with...帮助某人……
apply
vt.&
vi.①申请②应用；使用；适用③涂、施
You
should
apply
immediately，in
person
or
by
letter.
你应该立即申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。
[归纳拓展]
(1)apply
to
sb
for...向……申请……
apply
for申请；请求
apply
sth
to
sth
将某物应用某物；把……涂抹到……
apply
to适用……(to为介词)
apply
oneself
to专心致志于……
(2)application
n．[C]&[U]请求；申请；应用；适用
applicant
n．[C]申请人；应征者
approve
vt.批准；认可；通过 vi.赞成；赞同
The
minutes
of
the
last
meeting
were
approved.
上次会议记录已获得通过。
[归纳拓展]
approve
of
sb/sth
赞成/同意某人/某事
approval
n．[C]
&
[U]赞成；同意；批准
without
approval未经许可
give
one's
approval
to同意；批准
bleed
(bled，bled)
vi.出血；流血；悲痛；流出 vt.使出血；给……放血
Our
hearts
bled
for
you.我们为你感到悲痛。
bleed
away
one's
life(＝bleed
to
death)流血致死
Doctors
sometimes
bleed
sick
people.
大夫有时为病人抽血。
concentrate
v．专心；集中
We
must
concentrate
our
efforts
on
improving
education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
[归纳拓展]
concentration
n．浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合
(1)concentrate
on
sth
集中精力做某事
concentrate
one's
attention
on致力于……；把注意力集中在……
(2)focus
on/fix
on
集中……于……
complex
adj.复杂的
It
is
a
complex
system，but
it
certainly
makes
a
change.
这是个复杂的体系，不过确实有所改变。
demand
n．要求；需求 v．要求；查问；需要
[归纳拓展]
(1)demanding
adj.要求高的；苛求的；强求的；费力的，吃力的
(2)同义词：ask，beg，demand，require，request
(3)demand
for
sth要求；demand
sth
from
sb向……要求或索取；in
demand所需要的，销路好的
(4)demand
to
do
sth要求做某事；satisfy/meet
one's
demands满足某人的需求
(5)demand/require/request
that
sb
(should)
do
sth
eager
adj.渴望的；热切的
I
am
eager
to
find
a
good
English
teacher
for
my
daughter
as
I
am
anxious
about
her
poor
English.我一直想给我女儿找个好的英文老师，因为我很担心她蹩脚的英语。
[归纳拓展]
eagerly
adv.热心地；急切地
eagerness
n．[U]热切；渴望
firm
n．商行；公司 adj.①结实的；坚固的②坚定的；强有力的
I
work
in
a
law
firm，practicing
business
law，you
know.
我在律师事务所工作，如你所知，从事商业法。
The
city
walls
are
as
firm
as
rock.
城墙坚如磐石。
[归纳拓展]
firmly
adv.坚定地；坚决地；牢牢地
inform
vt.告诉；通知
Bees
fly
in
circles
to
inform
their
partners
about
food
or
danger.
蜜蜂跳圆形舞告诉同伴蜜源的位置或警告它们有危险。
[归纳拓展]
(1)inform
sb
of
sth
告诉某人某事；通知某人某事
keep
sb
informed
(of)使某人随时了解……
be
well
informed
about
sth
对某事十分了解
(2)information
n．[U]通知；情报；信息
collect/gather
information搜集情报
a
piece
of
information一则消息
injury
n．[C]&[U]伤害；损害
Be
careful
lifting
that
heavy
box—you'll
do
yourself
an
injury!
＝Be
careful
lifting
that
heavy
box—you'll
do
an
injury
to
yourself!
抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！
[归纳拓展]
injure
vt.损害；伤害
injured
adj.受伤的；受冤屈的
the
injured伤员
do
sb
an
injury/do
an
injury
to
sb
伤害某人
meanwhile
n．[C]其时；其间(＝meantime) adv.当时；同时
Mother
went
shopping；meanwhile，I
cleaned
the
house.
妈妈去买东西，与此同时，我打扫房间。
in
the
meanwhile/meantime在此期间；同时
poison
n.
[C]&[U]毒药；毒物 vt.使中毒；毒死；放毒于
poisonous
adj.
①有毒的②(在道德上毒害人的)有害的
pour
vt.倒；注；灌 vi.①下大雨②涌出/进
Please
pour
me
a
cup
of
coffee.请给我再倒咖啡。
It
never
rains
but
it
pours.不下则已，下则倾盆。
submit
vt.&
vi.①(常与to连用)(使)服从；(使)屈服
②(常与to连用)提出；提交
She
is
a
strong－willed
person
who
never
submits
to
failure.
她是一个意志坚强的人，从不向失败屈服。
Please
submit
your
reports
to
me
before
the
deadline.
请在截止日期前将报告交给我。
squeeze
vt.&
vi.榨；挤；压榨
[归纳拓展]
squeeze
out榨出；挤出
squeeze
through
挤过去
squeeze
one's
way
挤过
swell
(swelled，swollen/swelled)
vi.①肿胀；膨胀②逐渐增加
His
legs
became
red，swollen
and
covered
with
blisters.
他的腿变得红肿起来，布满了水泡。
His
bank
balance
has
swelled
by
￡222，000
in
the
last
three
weeks.
在过去的
3
周里，他银行的存款多了
222
000
英镑。
variety
n．变化；多样化；多变性
Chinese
food
is
famous
for
its
wide
variety.
中餐以菜系多样而闻名。
[归纳拓展]
a
variety
of种种；各种各样的
various
adj.不同的；各种各样的
variously
adv.各种各样地
vary
vi.不同；变化
【核心短语】
a
number
of许多；若干
ahead
of在
……前面
electric
shock触电；电休克
fall
ill生病
in
place在适当的位置；适当
make
a
difference区别对待；有影响
over
and
over
again反复；多次
put
one's
hands
on
找到
so
as
to
(do
sth)为了(做)……
【核心句式】
Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says.
同时，你还要根据被采访的人所说的话准备下一个问题。
It
was
John's
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms
Slade's
life.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
So
as
you
can
imagine，if
your
skin
gets
burned
it
can
be
very
serious.
因此，你可以想象到，
如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的所有信息。
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间学习这时他突然听到一声尖叫。
His
discussion
with
his
new
boss，Hu
Xin，was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.他与他的新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。
【词汇串记】
语篇1：
An
Amateur
Journalist
Jane
is
a
housewife，but
__1__(delight)to
work
as
an
amateur
journalist.It
is
a
dilemma
for
her
to
rush
between
family
and
work，and
it
is
also
__2__(usual)
for
the
News
Department
to
depend
on
an
amateur
to
cover
crimes.But
Jane
is
really
gifted.It
is
__3__(admire)
that
she
is
seldom
accused
__4__
making
mistakes.And，eager
to
become
more
__5__(profession)，she
concentrates
on
her
job
and
updates
herself
now
and
then.
Once
she__6__(inform)
of
a
new
case，her
normal
working
process
is
as
follows：first，she
makes
__7__(appoint)
with
guilty
people
for
interviews.So
as
to
acquire
accurate
stories，she
usually
demands
to
record
__8__
they
say.Meanwhile，a
technically
good
colleague
will
assist
her
in
taking
photographs.Second，she
assesses
whether
they
are
deliberately
hiding
the
truth.__9__
she
is
skeptical
about
their
words，she
will
look
into
the
case
herself.Third，she
writes
thorough
stories
ahead
of
the
deadline
and
submits
it
to
the
senior
chief
editor，who
polishes
and
__10__
(approval)
every
section.Finally，her
stories
will
be
published
in
different
editions
of
their
magazine.
语篇2：
A
boy
fell
ill.His
organs
were
damaged
by
the
radiation
of
a
stove.But
before
the
ambulance
arrived，a
number
of
other
__1__(injury)
happened
to
this
unlucky
boy
over
and
over
again.First，he
__2__(choke)
by
some
poisonous
liquid
from
the
kettle
on
the
cupboard.Then
his
wrist
skin
was
burnt
by
electric
shock.Finally，his
ankle
was
cut
by
a
pan.
Fortunately，the
boy's
nurse
gave
him
proper
temporary__3__
(treat)
according
to
his
complex
symptoms.She
mildly
squeezed
the
__4__(poison)
liquid
out
of
his
throat
and
put
bandages
__5__(firm)
in
place
to
apply
pressure
to
the
ankle
wound
to
stop
__6__(bleed)．As
for
the
burn，she
used
scissors
to
remove
his
sleeve，__7__(pour)
a
basin
of
cold
water
over
the
burn
to
cool
it
and
put
her
hands
on
a
damp
blouse
to
cover
his
__8__(swell)
tissue
tightly.She
also
inspired
his
__9__(brave)
to
fight
against
the
unbearable
pain.Her
first
aid
made
__10__
vital
difference
in
saving
his
life.A
ceremony
was
held
to
honour
the
nurse
who
overcame
a
variety
of
barriers
to
save
the
boy.
语篇1答案：
1.delighted 2.unusual 3.admirable 4.of
5．professional
6.is
informed 7.appointments 8.what
9．If 10.approves
语篇2答案：
1.injuries 2.was
choked 3.treatments 4.poisonous 5.firmly
6.bleeding 7.poured 8.swollen 9.bravery 10.a
