人教版必修二UNIT4-5重点总结&词汇串记
【核心词汇及用法归纳】
appreciate
vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到
He
said
he
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
him
a
hand.
他说要是你能帮他的忙，他会非常感激。
[归纳拓展]
(1)appreciate
(one's)
doing...感激(某人)做某事
would
appreciate
it
if...要是……将不胜感激
(2)appreciation
n．欣赏；鉴别；感激
attractive
adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
Bright
colours
are
attractive
to
children.
鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。
[归纳拓展]
attract
v.
吸引，引起……的注意
attraction
n.吸引力
attach
vt.&
vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
He
attached
his
horse
to
a
tree.他把马拴在一棵树上。
Chinese
people
attach
great
importance
to
education.
中国人很重视教育。
[归纳拓展]
attach...to
认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
attach
importance/value/meaning
to认为有重要性/有价值/有意义
be
attached
to附属于；连在……上；喜欢
brief
adj.简短的；简要的
n．摘要；大纲
To
be
brief，the
meeting
was
a
disaster.
简言之，那个会议糟透了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
brief
简言之，粗略地(着重突出重点)
to
be
brief
简而言之
(2)briefly
adv.短暂地；暂时地
certain
adj.确定的；某一；一定
I
was
certain
that
he
had
seen
me.
我肯定他已经看见我了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
certain
of/about...对……有把握，确信……
be
certain
to
do
sth
确定做某事
make
certain
of/about/that...确定某事
It
is
certain
that...一定能……
for
certain＝for
sure确定无疑地，准确地
(2)certainly
adv.当然，确定
certainty
n．确定，必然的事
decrease
vi.&
vt.减少；(使)变小或变少
They
are
making
every
effort
to
decrease
the
production
cost.
他们正尽力降低生产成本。
[归纳拓展]
(1)decrease
to...减少到……
decrease
by...减少了……
decrease
from...to...从……减少到……
(2)on
the
decrease在减少中
devotion
n．投入；热爱
She
nursed
her
sick
child
with
devotion.
她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。
[归纳拓展]
(1)devote
v．献身；为……付出
devote
oneself
to
致力于；献身于；专心于
(2)devoted
adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be
devoted
to致力于；献身于；专心于
earn
vt.赚；挣得；获得
The
old
man
earned
his
living
by
selling
newspapers.
那位老人通过卖报来谋生。
[归纳拓展]
(1)earn
one's
respect/reputation
赢得某人尊敬/名誉
earn
one's
living＝make
a
living谋生
(2)earnings
n．所得；收入，工资
familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
These
folk
tunes
are
familiar
to
the
local
people.
当地人很熟悉这些民间小调。
[归纳拓展]
be
familiar
to为……所熟悉
be
familiar
with熟悉，通晓，精通
make
oneself
familiar
with同……好/熟悉起来；同……亲近起来
form
vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 n．形状；外形；形式；表格
He
has
formed
the
habit
of
getting
up
early.
他养成了早起的习惯。
[归纳拓展]
form
the
habit
of...养成……的习惯
in
the
form
of呈……的形状；以……的形式存在
be
in
good/great
form情绪良好；兴高采烈
harm
n．&
vt.损害；危害
Modern
farming
method
does
great
harm
to
the
countryside.
现代的耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的损害。
[归纳拓展]
(1)do
harm
to
伤害
there
is
no
harm
in
(one's)
doing
sth＝it
does
no
harm
(for
sb)
to
do
sth
(某人)做某事并无害处
(2)harmful
adj.有害的
harmless
adj.无害的
hunt
vt.&
vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻
We've
been
hunting
for
the
car
keys
for
the
last
half
hour.
过去的半小时里，我们一直在找汽车钥匙。
[归纳拓展]
hunt
for
sb/sth
寻找某人/物
hunt
after追逐，追求 hunt
down追捕，缉拿
loss
n．损失；遗失；丧失
He
was
at
a
loss
for
words.他不知该说些什么。
[归纳拓展]
lose
v.
失去；输掉，失败
mercy
n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
It's
a
mercy
she
wasn't
seriously
hurt.
很幸运她伤得不重。
[归纳拓展]
(1)show
mercy
to
怜悯某人
have
mercy
on对……表示怜悯
at
the
mercy
of任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中
without
mercy残忍地，毫无同情心地
(2)merciful
adj.仁慈的；宽大的
pretend
vt.假装；假扮
She
pretended
to
be
doing
her
homework
when
her
mother
came
in.
她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。
[归纳拓展]
pretend
to
do
sth
假装做某事
pretend
to
be
doing
sth
假装在做某事
pretend
to
have
done
sth
假装做过某事
perform
vt.&
vi.表演；履行；执行
He
performed
very
well
in
the
speech
competition.
他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
[归纳拓展]
performance
n．表演；演奏
performer
n．表演者；执行者
relief
n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
It
was
a
relief
to
be
able
to
talk
to
someone
about
it.
能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
relief如释重负；松了口气
to
one's
relief令人感到欣慰的是
(2)relieve
vt.减轻；缓解；消除
relieved
adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的
respond
vi.回答；响应；做出反应
He
always
responds
to
my
questions
without
any
patience.
他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)respond
to...回应……；对……做出反应
respond
by
doing
sth
以某种方式回应
(2)response
n．响应；回答
succeed
vi.成功 vt.接替；继任
I'm
sure
you'll
succeed
if
you
work
hard.
你只要努力，我肯定你会成功的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)succeed
in
(doing)
sth
成功完成某事
succeed
to
sth
继承……
(2)success
n．成功 successful
adj.成功的
successfully
adv.圆满地；顺利地；成功地
sensitive
adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
Lara's
very
sensitive
about
her
figure.
拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
sensitive
to/about
对……敏感；对……体贴
(2)sensible
adj.明智的，合理的
sense
n．感官，感觉
vt.发觉，意识到
【核心短语】
above
all
最重要；首先
He
is
strong，brave，and
above
all
honest.
他坚强，勇敢，尤其诚实。
[归纳拓展]
after
all
毕竟；别忘了
at
all
丝毫；根本
first
of
all
首先
in
all
总共
break
up
打碎；分裂；解体
The
thought
almost
broke
them
up.
这个想法几乎击垮了他们。
[归纳拓展]
break
away
from脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规
break
down出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃
break
in闯入；强行进入
break
out突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)
burst
into
laughter
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
[归纳拓展]
burst
out
laughing突然大笑起来
burst
out
crying＝burst
into
tears突然哭起来
be/get
familiar
with
熟悉；与……熟悉起来，其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物
Actually，we
are
not
very
familiar
with
recycling.
实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。
[归纳拓展]
be/get
familiar
to意为“为……所熟悉”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人
come
into
being
形成；产生
We
don't
know
when
this
world
came
into
being.
我们不知道这个世界是何时开始存在的。
[归纳拓展]
come
into
effect生效
come
into
power/office开始执政，上台
come
into
use/service开始使用
come
into
sight/view看得见
dream
of
梦见；梦想；设想
He
dreams
of
becoming
a
singer.
他极想成为一名歌手。
[归纳拓展]
dream
about＝dream
of梦见；梦想；设想
dream
(sth)
away虚度光阴
dream
sth
up
凭空想出；构思出
dream
to
do...梦想做……；渴望做……
die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
This
kind
of
bird
is
dying
out.这种鸟行将灭绝。
[归纳拓展]
(1)die
of因……而死(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)
die
from因……而死(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)
die
away
(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失
die
down
(兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息，平息
die
off
(家庭、种族等)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯死
(2)be
dying
for渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth
很想做某事；渴望做某事
in
danger
(of)
在危险中；垂危
He
is
in
danger
of
losing
his
job
if
he
goes
on
like
this.他再这样下去会丢掉工作的。
[归纳拓展]
out
of
danger脱离危险
in
peace
和平地；和睦地；安祥地
It
is
our
hope
that
we
will
live
in
peace
for
ever.
永久地和睦相处是我们的愿望。
in
cash
用现金；有现钱
You'd
better
pay
in
cash.你最好付现款。
or
so
大约
We
stayed
for
an
hour
or
so.我们停留了一小时左右。
play
jokes
on
戏弄
Think
about
the
consequence
before
you
play
jokes
on
others.
戏弄别人前先想想后果。
[归纳拓展]
make
a
joke
of
sth
拿某物开玩笑
play
a
trick/tricks
on
sb
捉弄某人
make
fun
of
取笑……
laugh
at
嘲笑……
pay
attention
to
注意
Our
teachers
always
pay
attention
to
connecting
theory
with
practice.
我们的老师们经常注意理论联系实际。
[归纳拓展]
attract/draw/catch
one's
attention引起某人的注意
fix
one's
attention/eyes
on/upon...
把某人的注意力/眼光集中到……上
rely
on＝depend
on
依赖；依靠
You
can
rely
on
it
that
it
will
rain
this
weekend.
你放心好了，本周末一定会下雨。
[归纳拓展]
rely
on
sb/sth
to
do/doing
sth
指望……做某事
rely
on
sb/sth
for
sth
靠某人去得到……
rely
on
it
that...相信……；指望……
sort
out
分类
We
must
sort
out
the
good
apples
from
the
bad
ones.
咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。
[归纳拓展]
sort
out
sth
from...从……中把……区别出来，辨别出来
sort...into...把……分类
to
be
honest
说实在地；实话说
To
be
honest，I
don't
agree
with
you.
说实在地，我不同意你的话。
[归纳拓展]
to
be
frank
(with
you)坦白地(对你)说
to
tell
you
the
truth跟你说实话吧
honestly
speaking老实说
【核心句式】
Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
as
if
they
were
close
friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
Please
take
me
to
a
distant
land
where
I
can
find
the
animal
that
gave
fur
to
make
this
sweater.
请把我带到遥远的地方，在那里我能找到提供毛绒来做这件毛衣的那种动物。
How
does
music
make
you
feel?
音乐使你有什么感受？
The
TV
organizers
had
planned
to
find
four
musicians
who
could
act
as
well
as
sing.电视制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。
They
were
so
popular
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar
with
them.他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
After
a
while
she
saw
some
zebra
with
black
and
white
lines
going
beneath
their
stomachs.
过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
They
lived
on
the
earth
tens
of
millions
of
years
ago，long
before
humans
came
into
being
and
their
future
seemed
secure
at
that
time.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，他们的未来在那时看来很安全。
It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection，but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。
At
last
feeling
very
upset
and
sensitive，Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that
they
must
leave
the
country
before
it
became
too
painful
for
them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
What
must
be
done
if
wildlife
protection
is
to
succeed?
如果野生生物保护得以成功，必须做些什么？
【词汇串记】
语篇1：
Wildlife
Protection
Dinosaurs
died
out
because
of
an
unexpected
incident.But
wildlife
today
__1__(disappear)
or
is
in
danger
just
because
humans
do
harm
to
it.For
example，tigers
are
hunted
for
fur
to
make
carpets
so
that
they
can
only
live
in
secure
reserves；grassland
__2__(destroy)
without
mercy
so
that
dust
storms
come
into
being
__3__(affect)
distant
cities.
Last
year，scientists
saw
some
__4__(monkey)
rubbing
themselves
with
a
certain
kind
of
insects
to
protect
__5__(them)
from
fierce
mosquitoes
biting.According
to
the
result
of
the
inspection，they
found
that
the
insect
contains
a
__6__(power)
drug，so
local
farmers
were
employed
to
catch
the
insects.The
ending
was
__7__
the
insects
disappeared
from
the
whole
zone.When
told
that
it
was
a
__8__(lose)
to
humans，the
farmers
burst
into
laughter
and
responded，“Our
real
loss
is
our
decreasing
income.”
We
should
appreciate
the
natural
balance
and
pay
__9__
(much)
attention
to
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection
than
before.Not
until
we
succeed
in
letting
wildlife
live
__10__
peace，can
we
smile
in
relief.
语篇2：
My
First
Band
I
was
very
sensitive
to
music.Just
dipping
into
the
music
books
__1__(brief)，I
could
sing
or
play
well.To
be
honest，I
always
dreamt
of
__2__(become)
a
famous
folk
actor.I
was
so
confident
that
I
never
decreased
my
__3__(devote)．
I
formed
my
first
band
__4__(call)
“Rolling
Frog”．At
__5__
beginning，we
relied
on
performing
on
instruments
in
pubs
or
to
passers－by
to
earn
extra
money
in
cash.Then
we
wore
false
beards
to
pretend
to
be
the
musicians
with
__6__
people
were
familiar.In
addition，we
attached
humorous
acts
to
our
performances
and
played
jokes
__7__
each
other.Soon，our
“funny
jazz”
became
famous
and
invitations
to
perform
for
broadcast
stations
began
to
come.Afterwards，we
__8__(sort)
out
attractive
music
and
made
a
record
in
a
studio.A
million
or
so
copies
__9__(sell)
and
we
became
millionaires.
It
was
__10__(pain)
that
the
band
broke
up
finally.But
above
all，I
realized
my
dream
was
to
be
a
musician.
语篇1答案：
1.disappears 2.is
destroyed 3.affecting
4．monkeys 5.themselves
6.powerful 7.that 8.loss
9．more 10.in
语篇2答案：
1.briefly 2.becoming 3.devotion 4.called 5.the
6.whom 7.on 8.sorted 9.were
sold
10．painful人教版必修二UNIT1-3重点总结&词汇串记
【核心词汇及用法归纳】
admit
vt.&
vi.容许；承认；接纳
We
have
to
admit
that
he's
a
highly
competent
man.
我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。
[归纳拓展]
be
admitted
as作为……被接受
admit
sb/sth
to
be...承认某人/某物是……
admit
sb
to/into...允许某人进入……
admit(to)
doing
sth
承认做某事
advertise
vt.&
vi.做广告；登广告
They
advertise
their
new
product
on
TV.
他们在电视上做广告宣传他们的新产品。
[归纳拓展]
(1)advertise
for
sb/sth
为征求……而登广告
(2)advertiser
n．广告客户；广告商
advertising
n．刊登广告；广告业
advertisement
n．广告
anyhow
adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此
The
fog
was
heavy
that
day，but
anyhow
he
drove
away.
那天的雾很大，但是即使如此他还是开车离开了。
[归纳拓展]
somehow
adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式
somewhat
adv.稍微；有点
amaze
vt.使吃惊；惊讶
He
amazed
everyone
by
passing
his
driving
test.
他通过了驾驶考试，这让大家很惊奇。
It
is
amazing
that
she
should
have
said
nothing
about
the
murder.
令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。
[归纳拓展]
(1)amazing
adj.令人吃惊的，常用来修饰令人吃惊的人或物。
(2)amazed
adj.(感到)吃惊的，常用来修饰表示人的名词或代词。
(3)amazement
n．惊奇，惊愕
apart
adv.
分离地；分别地
The
head
teacher
had
to
keep
the
two
naughty
students
apart.
班主任不得不把这两个调皮的学生分开。
application
n．应用；用途；申请
There
were
more
than
300
applications
for
the
six
jobs.有300多人申请这6份工作。
[归纳拓展]
apply
v．应用，运用，申请，请求
bargain
vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n．便宜货
Many
traders
refuse
to
bargain
over
the
price.
很多生意人不愿讨价还价。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make
a
bargain达成协议
be
a
bargain便宜货
reach
a
bargain
with
sb
与某人达成协议
(2)bargain
with
sb
over/about/for
sth
就某物与某人讨价
basis
n．基础；根据
The
basis
of
good
marriage
is
trust.
美满婚姻的基础是信任。
[归纳拓展]
(1)on
a
regular
basis经常地；定期地
(2)basic
adj.基本的
basically
adv.
基本地；根本地
base
n．基地
vt.以……为基础
belong
vi.属于；为……的一员
This
nice
house
belongs
to
Mr.Black.
这座好房子属于布莱克先生。
[归纳拓展]
(1)belong
to
属于
(2)belongings
n．财产，物品
注意：belong
to表示状态，没有进行时态，也不用于被动语态中。其中to为介词，后接名词或代词宾格。
charge
vt.&
vi.收费；控诉
n．费用；主管
She
charged
me
two
dollars
for
fixing
my
iPad.
她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。
[归纳拓展]
(1)take
charge
of掌管；控制
free
of
charge免费
(2)charge(sb)
for
sth
为……(向某人)收费；要价
charge
sb
with
sth
指控某人某事
compete
vi.比赛；竞争
Runners
from
many
provinces
are
competing
with
each
other
for
the
first
prize.
来自许多省的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一名而彼此竞争。
[归纳拓展]
(1)compete
for为……而比赛/竞争
compete
against/with与……竞争/比赛
compete
in参加……的比赛
(2)competition
n．竞争；角逐
competitive
adj.
竞争的
competitor
n．竞争者
design
n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思
This
bike
is
designed
for
children.
这种自行车是为儿童设计的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)by
design＝on
purpose
有意地；故意地
be
designed
for
sb/sth
为某人或某物设计
be
designed
to
do
sth
设计来做某事
be
designed
as
sth
设计为
(2)designer
n．设计者
deserve
vi.&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
I
think
they
deserve
to
be
congratulated.＝I
think
they
deserve
congratulating.
我认为他们应得到祝贺。
[归纳拓展]
deserve
doing
＝
deserve
to
be
done值得被做
deserve
to
do值得做 deserve
it自作自受
doubt
n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信
I
doubt
whether/if
he
will
keep
his
promise
to
keep
the
secret
for
me.
我怀疑他是否会信守诺言为我保守这个秘密。
[归纳拓展]
doubt用于肯定句时，后接whether/if引导的从句；用于否定句和疑问句后接that引导的从句。
without
doubt毫无疑问
beyond
doubt毫无疑问
There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
explore
vt.&
vi.探索；探测；探究
The
scientists
are
exploring
all
possible
ways
to
improve
food
production.
科学家们正在探究所有可能提高食品产量的方法。
[归纳拓展]
exploration
n．探索 explorer
n．探险者
goal
n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分
To
become
an
excellent
director
is
her
life
goal.
成为一名优秀的导演是她的人生目标。
[归纳拓展]
life
goal/one's
goal
in
life人生目标
set
a
goal设定一个目标
achieve/realize
one's
goal实现目标
intelligence
n．智力；聪明；智能
intelligent
adj.智慧的，聪明的
Computer
scientists
study
artificial
intelligence.
计算机科研人员研究人工智能。
[归纳拓展]
intelligent
adj.智能的；聪明的
replace
vt.取代；替换；代替
Teachers
will
never
be
replaced
by
computers
in
the
classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
[归纳拓展]
(1)replace
sb
as取代……而成为……
replace
sb/sth
with/by用……替换/取代某人/某物
(2)表示“取代；代替”的词(语)：
take
the
place
of(＝replace)取代；代替
in
place
of取代；代替
instead
of代替；而不是
responsibility
n．责任；职责
Now
that
you
are
already
18
years
old，you
should
take
responsibility
for
what
you
have
done.既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
strong
sense
of
responsibility强烈的责任感
take
responsibility
for
sth/doing
sth
对……负责任
(2)responsible
adj.有责任，负责
solve
vt.解决；解答
Can
you
help
me
to
solve
this
maths
question?
你能帮我解答这个数学问题吗？
[归纳拓展]
(1)solve/settle/deal
with
problems解决问题
(2)solution
n．解决，解答
select
vt.挑选；选择
Which
place
in
the
world
would
you
select
as
your
perfect
home?
你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢？
simplify
vt.简化
Try
to
simplify
your
explanation
for
the
children.
设法让你的解释简易一些，让孩子们能听懂。
[归纳拓展]
simplified
adj.简化的
simplification
n．简化
signal
vi.&
vt.发信号
n．信号
He
signaled
the
waiter
to
bring
the
menu.
他做手势要侍者拿菜单来。
[归纳拓展]
signal
(to)
sb
(to
do
sth)
向……发出(做……)的信号，示意(某人)做某事
signal
to
do用信号指示做……
signal
(sb)
that示意……
sink
vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)下沉；沉下
The
ship
struck
against
the
rocks
and
sank.
那艘船触礁沉没了。
survive
vi.幸免；幸存；生还
Of
the
four
people
in
the
car
accident，only
one
survived.
车祸中的四个人，只有一个人幸免于难。
[归纳拓展]
(1)survive
from从……流传下来
survive
on靠……活下来，靠……生存
(2)survivor
n．幸存者；生还者
survival
n．幸存；存活
sum
n．总数；算术题；金额 v．合计
In
sum，the
course
is
clear.
总而言之，这个过程是清晰的。
[归纳拓展]
in
sum总之，总而言之
sum
up概括；合计 sum
up
to总计为
total
adj.总的；整个的
n．总数；合计
In
total，they
spent
420
hours
on
the
project.
他们在这项工程上总共花了420
个小时。
[归纳拓展]
totally
adv.
完全地；整个地
valuable
adj.贵重的；有价值的
This
is
one
of
the
most
valuable
lessons
I
learned.
这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。
volunteer
n．志愿者；志愿兵
vt.&
vi.自愿
Voluntary
adj.志愿的；义务的
An
army
of
volunteers
cooked
meals
for
the
children.
一大群义务工作者为孩子们做饭。
He
volunteered
to
water
our
plants.
他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。
worth
prep.值得的；相当于……的价值
n．价值；作用
adj.[古]值钱的
The
teacher's
advice
is
well
worth
considering.
这位老师的建议很值得考虑。
[归纳拓展]
be
well
worth
(doing)
sth
很值得(做)……
be
worthy
of
being
done＝be
worthy
to
be
done值得做……
It
is
worth
while
doing
sth/to
do
sth
做某事是值得的
【核心短语】
as
a
result
结果，单独使用，作连接性状语，起承上启下的作用。
He
didn't
work
hard；as
a
result
he
failed
the
exam.
他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。
[归纳拓展]
as
a
result
of表示“由于……的原因，作为……的结果，”后接名词或代词，在句中常用来引导原因状语。
at
war
处于交战状态
Those
two
countries
have
been
at
war
for
a
long
time.那两个国家已交战很久了。
[归纳拓展]
“at＋名词”的短语表示一种状态，名词前面无冠词。类似的短语还有：
at
peace处于和平状态 at
work在上班
at
school在上学 at
table在吃饭
at
church在做礼拜
deal
with对付，应付；处理，安排；论及，涉及；与……交流，交易
You
should
deal
with
him
more
politely.
你应该待他更客气一些。
[归纳拓展]
deal
with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理/对待”；同义短语为do
with，其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理/对待”时，与疑问词what连用。
from...on
从……时起
From
now
on，we
should
pay
more
attention
to
protecting
the
environment.
从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。
[归纳拓展]
from
then
on从那时起 from
now
on
从今以后
from
that
day
on从那天起
in
a
way
(＝in
one
way/in
some
way)在某种程度上
[归纳拓展]
in
this
way用这种方法 in
the/sb's
way挡路，妨碍
in
no
way决不(置于句首，句子要倒装)
in
return
作为报答；回报
I
don't
expect
anything
in
return.
我不指望得到任何回报。
[归纳拓展]
in
return
for
＝
in
reward
for作为对……的回报
in
charge
主管；看管
Who
is
in
charge
around
here?
谁主管这儿？
[归纳拓展]
in
charge
of负责；主管(表示主动)；照料
in
sb's
charge＝in
the
charge
of
sb
由……主管(含被动意义)
less
than
少于
The
boy
is
less
than
five，but
he
knows
a
lot.
这个小男孩还不到五岁，但他懂得很多。
[归纳拓展]
no
less
than多达
not
less
than至少……；不少于……
no
less...than和……一样
not
less...than至少与……一样
one
after
another
陆续地；一个接一个地
He
experiences
failures
one
after
another，but
never
loses
heart.
他遭受了一次又一次的失败，但从未灰心。
[归纳拓展]
one
by
one一个一个地(强调一次一个)
pick
up拾起，捡起；(偶然地)学到；用车接某人；收听；恢复，振作
I
picked
up
a
coin
in
the
road.我在路上捡起一个硬币。
[归纳拓展]
pick
out挑出，辨别出
rather
than而不是；与其说……不如说……
He
is
lazy
rather
than
stupid.
与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。
so...that...
如此……以至于……
She
was
so
strong
that
she
could
lift
the
heavy
box.
她很强壮，能够拎起这个沉重的盒子。
[归纳拓展]
so＋形容词/副词＋that...如此……以至于……
so＋形容词＋不定冠词＋名词单数＋that...如此……以至于……
so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that...如此多/少……以至于……
so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that...如此多/少……以至于……
stand
for
代表；象征；表示
This
symbol
stands
for
strength.
这个符号象征着力量。
[归纳拓展]
stand
by袖手旁观；站在……一边，支持
stand
out显眼；引人注目
stand
up起立；站得住脚
think
highly
of
看重；器重
Can
you
really
think
highly
of
a
person
you
don't
trust?
你真的能高度赞扬一个你不信任的人吗？
[归纳拓展]
think
little/poorly/badly/ill
of
sb/sth
对某人/某事评价不高
sing
high
praise
for对……高度评价/称赞
have
a
high/good
opinion
of对……高度评价
speak
highly
of
sb/sth
对某人/某事高度评价
take
apart
拆开
The
boy
took
apart
the
toy
car，but
couldn't
put
it
together
again.
那个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，但不能把它再组装起来。
[归纳拓展]
tell...apart识别……；辨认……
fall
apart崩溃；瓦解 keep...apart
(使)分开
take
part
in
参加；参与
John
takes
part
in
many
school
activities.
约翰参加了学校里的很多活动。
[归纳拓展]
(1)take
part
in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如take
an
active
part
in积极参加某项活动。
(2)take
part意为“参加”时，是不及物动词词组，后不跟宾语。
with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
With
the
help
of
my
teachers，I
have
made
great
progress.
在老师们的帮助下，我已取得很大成就。
【核心句式】
Although
I
was
young
I
could
simplify
difficult
sums.
尽管我很年轻，但我能简化一些复杂的数额。
That's
why
they're
called
the
Winter
Olympics.
那就是它们被叫做“冬季奥运会”的原因。
As
time
went
by，I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
Anyhow，my
goal
is
to
provide
humans
with
a
life
of
high
quality.
不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
By
the
time
I
was
sixteen，my
dream
had
come
true.
到我16岁时，我的梦想已经成为现实。
Later，Catherine
Ⅱ
had
the
Amber
Room
moved
to
a
palace
outside
St
Petersburg
where
she
spent
her
summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
She
was
very
beautiful
and
could
run
faster
than
any
man
in
Greece.
她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。
I
lived
in
what
you
call
“Ancient
Greece”
and
I
used
to
write
about
the
Olympic
Games
a
long
time
ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我过去常常写有关很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的文章。
Is
it
worth
rebuilding
lost
cultural
relics
such
as
the
Amber
Room
or
Yuanmingyuan
in
Beijing?
重新修建诸如琥珀屋或北京圆明园等失去的文化遗迹值得吗？
There's
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
...it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.大约两百年后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
She
programs
us
with
all
the
possible
moves
she
has
seen
while
watching
human
games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。
It's
in
the
Summer
Olympics
that
you
have
the
running
races，together
with
swimming，sailing
and
all
the
team
sports.
跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。
For
example，it
can
be
proved
that
China
has
more
people
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.比如说，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，这是能够被证实的。
This
was
a
time
when
the
two
countries
were
at
war.
这是在两国交战的时期。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg，which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
Nor
do
I
think
they
should
give
it
to
any
government.
我也认为他们不应该把琥珀屋给任何政府。
【词汇串记】
语篇1：
A
Brave
Maid
A
wooden
vase
from
the
Ming
Dynasty
at
the
__1__(enter)
of
the
reception
hall
amazed
everyone.The
artists
__2__(design)
it
in
a
rare
style
and
selected
valuable
jewels
to
decorate
it.People
thought
__3__(high)
of
its
fancy
colour
of
honey
and
the
beautiful
paintings
on
__4__．
The
vase
used
to
belong
__5__
a
former
castle.But
when
the
country
was
at
war，the
enemy
troops
exploded
the
castle.Debates
on
__6__
the
vase
survived
went
on
and
on.In
order
to
remove
people's
doubt，a
team
of
no
__7__(little)
than
20
people
carried
out
an
informal
investigation.The
evidences
they
found
showed
that
a
maid
took
the
vase
apart
and
asked
a
sailor
__8__(sink)
it
in
a
local
well.She
never
gave
away
__9__
secret
even
under
the
cruel
trial
of
the
enemies
who
were
in
search
of
treasures.
It
is
worth
__10__(give)
this
brave
maid
a
fortune
in
return.
语篇2：
A
Fair
Competition
Swifter，Higher
and
Stronger
stands
for
the
spirit
of
the
Olympics.But
__1__(fair)
is
the
basis
of
this
motto.Only
when
you
win
fairly
will
you
__2__
your
homeland
deserve
the
great
glory.But
nowadays，unlike
the
ancient
honest
slave
competitors，some
__3__(hope)
athletes
who
can't
bear
the
pain
of
training
cheat
when
__4__(take)
part
in
games.Medals
seem
to
have
magical
power
causing
them
to
cheat，and
the
prize
money
__5__(replace)
the
motto
as
their
only
goal.
So，in
the
gymnastics
event
__6__(hold)
in
our
city
next
month，one
of
the
host's
__7__(responsibility)
is
to
keep
competitions
fair.They
advertised
on
posters
outside
the
stadium
to
promise
that
every
competitor
is
to
have
__8__
regular
physical
examination
in
a
gymnasium
one
after
another.No
one
can
bargain
on
this.The
volunteers
__9__
charge
will
be
very
strict.It
is
foolish
to
cheat
__10__
they
will
not
be
admitted
to
compete
and
will
even
be
fined
as
well.
语篇3：
Computers
The
goal
of
early
calculating
machines
was
__1__(simplify)
difficult
sums.But
with
the
help
of
new
technology，electronic
chips
replaced
tubes
and
a
revolution
of
artificial
__2__(intelligent)
has
arisen.From
then
on，the
appearance
of
computers
totally
__3__(change)
our
lives.They
can
not
only
download
information
from
the
net
when
__4__(connect)
by
the
network
or
mobile
phone
signals，but
also
solve
different
types
of
logical
problems.With
operators
as
their
__5__(coach)，they
can
even
control
rockets
to
explore
the
moon
and
instruct
androids
with
the
human
race's
characters
to
mop
floors
and
watch
over
__6__(you)
naughty
niece.Anyhow，computers
are
so
helpful
__7__
they
do
bring
happiness.
However，computers
are
easily
attacked
by
viruses.This
reality
has
become
a
problem
that
is
hard
to
deal
with.__8__
a
result，computers
are
dangerous
in
__9__
way.So，__10__(personal)，I
worry
about
their
universal
applications
in
some
fields，such
as
finance.
语篇1答案：
1.entrance 2.designed 3.highly 4.it 5.to
6.how 7.less 8.to
sink 9.the 10.giving
语篇2答案：
1.fairness 2.and 3.hopeless 4.taking 5.has
replaced
6.to
be
held 7.responsibilities 8.a 9.in 10.because
语篇3答案：
1.to
simplify 2.intelligence 3.changed 4.connected 5.coaches
6.your 7.that 8.As 9.a
10．personally
