人教版必修四UNIT4-5重点总结&词汇串记
【核心词汇及用法归纳】
admission
n．允许进入；入场费；承认
On
admission
to
hospital，you
will
be
examined
by
a
doctor.
入院时，医生要为你做体检。
admit
v．许可进入；承认，供认
advance
vt.&
vi.前进；促进；提前
advanced
adj.高级的；先进的
I
signed
to
him
to
keep
away，but
he
continued
to
advance.
我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。
Though
we
used
advanced
technology，we
didn't
find
the
missing
airplane.
尽管我们使用了先进的技术，但是我们还是没有找到失踪的飞机。
[归纳拓展]
advance
on/upon/towards朝……前进
approach
vt.
&
vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径
As
summer
approached，the
weather
became
hotter
and
hotter.
随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热了。
[归纳拓展]
be
approaching
(时间或某事)即将来临
(an)
approach
to接近，做某事的方法(途径)
(to为介词)
at
the
approach
of...在快到……的时候
make
an
approach
to接近……
curious
adj.好奇的
The
children
were
curious
to
know
what
was
happening
over
there.
孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
curious
about
对(某事物)感到好奇
be
curious
to
do...很想做某事；渴望做某事
(2)curiously
adv.
好奇地
defend
vt.保护；保卫 defence
n．防御；保卫
In
the
meeting
few
people
spoke
in
my
defence.
会议上，没有几个人为我辩护。
[归纳拓展]
in
defence
(of)
保卫(……)
in
one's
defence
站在某人一边，为某人辩护
ease
n．安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦；忧虑)
Walking
helped
to
ease
him
of
his
pain.
散步有助于解除他的疼痛。
[归纳拓展]
take
one'e
ease使某人放松一下
ease
sb
of
sth
减轻某人的痛苦、负担等
function
n．作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转
The
machine
will
not
function
properly
if
it
is
not
kept
well－oiled.
机器没有上好油，就不会顺利地运转。
greet
vi.&
vt.迎接；问候
I
greeted
her
with
a
smile.我笑着向她致意。
[归纳拓展]
(1)greet
sb
with...用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼
(2)greeting
n．(常用复数形式)
问候；祝贺；贺词
likely
adj.可能的
He
is
the
likeliest
person
for
the
job.
他是最适合做这份工作的人。
[归纳拓展]
not
likely决不可能，绝对不会
minority
n．少数；少数民族
We're
in
the
minority；more
people
are
against
us
than
with
us.
赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
the
minority占少数
in
the
majority占大多数
(2)majority
n．大多数
preserve
vt.保存；保留 n．保护区
They
were
determined
to
preserve
the
children
from
harm.
他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。
[归纳拓展]
preserve
sb/sth
from/against...保护某人/某物免受……
be
well
preserved保养得很好
represent
vt.代表；象征
In
the
western
countries，V
often
represents
victory.
在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。
He
represented
himself
as
a
doctor.
他自称是一个医生。
[归纳拓展]
(1)represent
sth
to
sb
向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent
oneself
as/to
be...自称是……
(2)representative
n．代表
subjective
adj.主观的
This
is
a
subjective
judgement
of
her
abilities.
这是对她能力的一种主观判断。
statement
n．陈述；说明
His
statement
is
completely
untrue.
他的话完全是在撒谎。
unique
adj.独一无二的；仅有的
This
is
a
problem
unique
to
that
family.
这是那个家庭独有的问题。
[归纳拓展]
be
unique
to是……特有的/独有的
various
adj.不同的；各种各样的
For
various
reasons，we
couldn't
attend
her
wedding.
由于种种原因，我们未能参加她的婚礼。
[归纳拓展]
vary
v．不同
variety
n．品种，种类
wherever
pron.无论在什么地方；各处
Wherever
the
film
star
goes，there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
whichever
pron.无论哪一个；任何一个
It
has
the
same
result，whichever
way
you
do
it.
无论用哪一种方法做，结果都相同。
【核心短语】
at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
She
felt
completely
at
ease
after
she
finished
her
work.
做完工作她完全放松下来。
[归纳拓展]
with
ease容易地，相当于easily
be
modeled
after
根据……模仿；仿造
The
new
church
is
modelled
after
St.Peter's
in
Rome.
这座新教堂是依照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。
[归纳拓展]
model
oneself
on/after
sb
仿效某人；以某人为榜样
model
sth
after
sth
仿造某物
be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……
He
is
very
likely
to
be
late
for
class.
他很有可能会上课迟到。
Is
it
likely
that
he
will
arrive
so
late?
他可能会来得很晚吗？
[归纳拓展]
It's
likely
that...可能……
come
to
life
活跃起来
When
she
came
to
herself，she
found
herself
in
hospital.
当她苏醒过来时她发现自己在医院。
[归纳拓展]
come
to
(oneself)
苏醒过来
when
it
comes
to...当谈及……
bring
sth/sb
back
to
life使……生动；使……恢复生机
get
close
to
接近
The
student
got
close
to
his
teacher
and
asked
him
a
question.
这名学生走近他的老师，问了一个问题。
[归纳拓展]
be
close
to离……很近
come
close
to差一点就，几乎……
bring...to
a
close使……终结
come
to
a
close结束，终结
in
most
cases
在多数情况下
In
most
cases，food
poisoning
happens
in
summer.
食物中毒大多发生在夏天。
[归纳拓展]
in
that/this
case在那种(这种)情况下
in
all
cases在任何情况下
in
any
case无论如何
in
case
(of)万一，以防
in
no
case决不(句子用倒装语序)
in
advance
提前
They
will
pay
5，000
yuan
in
advance.
他们将会提前付5
000元。
[归纳拓展]
in
advance
of在……前面；优于
in
general
总的来说；通常
Your
plan
is
good
in
general，but
it
isn't
practical
to
carry
out.
你的方案总体来说不错，但实施起来不可行。
[归纳拓展]
generally
speaking一般说来
on
the
whole总的来说
lose
face
丢脸
Don't
be
afraid
to
lose
face；making
mistakes
is
possible
and
common.
不要害怕丢脸，犯错误是很普通的。
[归纳拓展]
lose
heart灰心；泄气
lose
temper发脾气
lose
weight减肥
lose
courage失去勇气
no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
No
wonder
he
is
not
hungry，he
has
been
eating
sweets
all
day.
难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。
[归纳拓展]
no
wonder是it
is
no
wonder
that...的省略说法。
in
wonder惊讶地
it
is
a
wonder
that...真想不到，令人惊奇的是……
turn
one's
back
to
背对；背弃
Don't
turn
your
back
to
the
facts.不要回避事实。
[归纳拓展]
turn
one's
back
on
不理睬
【核心句式】
If
driving，Futuroscope
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
freeway.如果你开车去，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。
How
about
showing
that
I
am
bored?
怎样表示我厌倦了呢？
We
can
often
be
wrong
about
each
other，so
it
is
an
amazing
thing
that
we
understand
each
other
as
well
as
we
do!
我们经常会彼此误会，因此我们之间能相互理解对方是很令人惊奇的事情！
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like，there
is
a
theme
park
for
you！不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals，but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
After
half
an
hour
of
waiting
for
their
flight
to
arrive，I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
curiously.
半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way，nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。
【词汇串记】
语篇1：
A
Misunderstanding
In
general，__1__(speak)
statements
are
the
major
way
of
communication，but
body
language
and
__2__(face)
expressions
also
have
such
kinds
of
function.For
example，yawning
means
being
not
interested
and
__3__(turn)
one's
back
to
someone
or
swinging
your
fist
shows
your
anger.But
__4__
those
gestures
really
mean
is
subjective
in
different
cultures.Thus，__5__(misunderstand)
happen
now
and
then
in
today's
world
of
cultural
crossroads.
Once，representing
the
Adults'
Education
Association，I
went
to
the
airport
to
meet
an
official
of
high
rank
from
Columbia
and
__6__(take)
him
to
his
dormitory
and
then
to
the
canteen.After
the
flight
arrived，I
saw
a
man
looking
around
__7__(curious)．So
I
approached
to
greet
him.He
suddenly
dashed
to
hug
me
and
kissed
me
on
both
__8__(cheek)．As
a
young
girl，I
felt
truly
embarrassed
and
put
up
__9__(I)
hands
to
defend
myself.His
false
smile
told
me
that
he
had
lost
face.
Later，I
received
a
cassette
from
him，in
which
he
recorded
his
apology.On
hearing
that
Columbians
were
more
likely
to
kiss
others，I
soon
felt
__10__
ease.
语篇2：
A
Unique
Theme
Park
As
soon
as
our
shuttle
got
close
to
the
theme
park
by
the
freeway，everyone
__1__(come)
to
life
and
put
on
cloth
sneakers
__2__
advance
for
an
outing.Our
translator
paid
for
the
__3__(admit)，and
we
started
enjoying
the
various
attractions
in
the
sunlight.
According
to
the
travel
brochure，this
unique
park
is
famous
for
its
well
__4__(preserve)
minority
culture.We
experienced
many
deeds
of
the
early
settlers，such
as
swinging
across
rivers，hunting
__5__(creature)
in
the
jungle，or
taking
part
in
swords
fighting
tournaments.
This
park
is
also
famous
for
__6__(it)
wooden
souvenirs.Whichever
we
bought
in
the
central
shop
__7__(make)
of
wood，and
__8__(where)
we
went
we
could
see
minority
carpenters
working.They
made
wooden
tools，wooden
cartoon
figures，wooden
athletic
products
and
so
on.They
even
built
a
huge
wooden
engine
with
a
length
of
20
metres，__9__
was
modeled
after
a
real
one.
This
theme
park
is
__10__(real)
a
fantasy
amusement
park.No
wonder
it
has
become
the
brand
of
local
tourism.
语篇1答案：
1.spoken 2.facial 3.turning 4.what 5.misunderstandings
6.take 7.curiously 8.cheeks 9.my
10．at
语篇2答案：
1.came 2.in 3.admission 4.preserved
5．creatures
6.its 7.was
made 8.wherever 9.which
10．really人教版必修四UNIT1-3重点总结&词汇串记
amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快
We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.
我们为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be amused at因为……感到好笑
be amused to hear/see/find...(听到、看到、发现等)觉得好笑的
(2)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的
amused adj.觉得好笑的
amusement n．消遣，娱乐(活动)
astonish vt.使惊诧
The news astonished everyone present at the meeting.
这则消息使与会的每一个人感到惊讶。
It is astonishing how much the place has changed.
这地方变化如此之大，真是令人吃惊。
