人教版必修三UNIT1-3重点总结&词汇串记
【核心词汇及用法归纳】
account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目
The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.
警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。
[归纳拓展]
on account of由于，因为
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take...into account/take account of考虑到，体谅，顾及
admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
I admire him for his success in business.
我钦佩他事业有成。
[归纳拓展]
admire sb for sth/in sth 钦佩某人的某些方面
admiration n．钦佩；赞赏人教版必修三UNIT4-5重点总结&词汇串记
【核心词汇及用法归纳】
aboard
prep.&
adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上
All
the
passengers
have
gone
aboard
the
plane.
所有的乘客都已登机了。
The
man
with
broad
shoulders
boarded
the
plane
to
travel
abroad
and
he
only
took
daily
necessaries
aboard.
这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游，他只携带日常用品上飞机。
[归纳拓展]
go
aboard上船/飞机/火车
confirm
vt.证实；证明；批准
It
has
been
confirmed
that
the
singer
will
give
a
performance
next
week.
已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。
[归纳拓展]
confirm
sb
in
sth
使某人确信某事
confirm
sth/that..证实；进一步确定……
It
has
been
confirmed
that...已经确定……
exist
vi.存在；生存
Nothing
exists
on
the
moon
as
there
is
no
water
and
no
air.
月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。
[归纳拓展]
(1)exist
in存在于 exist
on靠……生存
There
exist(s)/existed...某地有/存在……
(2)existence
n．存在；生存
harmful
adj.有害的
It's
harmful
to
your
eyes
to
read
books
in
the
bus.
在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
harmful
to...对……有害
(2)harmless
adj.无害的
harm
n．损害；伤害
v．对……有害；伤害；损害
impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
We
were
deeply
impressed
with
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake.
西湖的美给我们留下了深刻的印象。
[归纳拓展]
(1)impress
sb
with
sth
＝
impress
sth
on
sb
给某人留下……印象
be
impressed
by/at/with
sth
对……印象深刻
be
impressed
on
sb/one's
mind/memory使某人印象深刻
(2)impression
n．印象
impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
mix
vt.&
vi.混合；调配
I
always
mix
him
up
with
his
brother.They
look
so
much
alike.
我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)mix...with...把……与……混合起来
mix
up弄乱；弄错；使……充分混合
be/get
mixed
up
with...与……交往；与……厮混
(2)mixed
adj.混合的
mixture
n．混合(物)；混合状态
mass
n．质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众
I
have
masses
of
work
to
do.我有大量工作要做。
measure
vi.&
vt.测量；衡量；判定
n．计量制；计量单位；措施
The
government
has
taken
measures
to
help
the
unemployed
to
find
jobs
again.
政府已经采取措施来帮助失业者重新就业。
[归纳拓展]
take
measures
to
do
sth
采取措施做某事
take
one's
measure量某人的尺寸
to
one's
measure按照某人的尺寸
pleased
adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
We
are
very
pleased
with
her
decision.
我们对她的决定很满意。
[归纳拓展]
修饰人，说明被修饰者的心理感受时，常用下列词的－ed形式：excite，move，tire，bore，frighten，surprise，astonish，shock，annoy，worry，please，satisfy，disappoint，puzzle，interest等。
pull
n．&
vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力
She
pulled
his
sleeve
to
get
his
attention.
她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。
[归纳拓展]
pull
down摧毁、推翻、拆除
pull
in进站停靠；驶向路边(或某处)停靠
pull
out离站；(使)摆脱困境
pull
through恢复健康；渡过危机
puzzle
n．谜；难题 vt.&
vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
The
puzzled
look
on
her
face
suggested
she
was
puzzling
over
the
puzzling
math
problem.她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
in
a
puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好
puzzle
about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索
(2)puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
puzzled
adj.感到迷惑的
surround
vt.&
vi.包围；围绕
Jill
was
sitting
on
the
floor
surrounded
by
boxes.
吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
surrounded
by/with...周围环绕着……；被……包围
surround
oneself
with和……在一起；与……为伍
(2)surrounding
adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的
surroundings
n．周围的事物(或情况)；环境
scenery
n．景色；风景
Sometimes
they
just
drive
slowly
down
the
lane
enjoying
the
scenery.
有时他们只是沿着小路慢慢地开车，欣赏两旁的风景。
terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐吓
The
dog
rushing
out
from
the
house
terrified
me.
从屋里窜出的那条狗把我吓了一跳。
[归纳拓展]
(1)terrify
sb
into
doing
sth
威胁某人干某事
be
terrified
of
害怕
(2)terrifying
adj.可怕的；令人恐怖的
terrified
adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
within
prep.在……之内
Do
what's
within
your
power!
尽力而为！
[归纳拓展]
within
one's
reach触手可及
within
one's
power力所能及
within
the
limit
of在……范围内
【核心短语】
as
far
as
远到……；就……而言
After
dinner
we
often
walk
as
far
as
the
bank
of
the
river.
晚饭后我们常常散步远到那条河边。
[归纳拓展]
as
far
as
I
know据我所知
as
far
as
I
can
remember/see/tell...据我所能记得的/看到的/判断……
as
far
as
I
am
concerned就我而言
break
out
突发；爆发
Something
unexpected
always
breaks
out
in
this
area.
在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。
[归纳拓展]
break
up解散；打碎
break
away
from...脱离……
break
down打破；坍塌；(精神、身体)垮掉
break
in进入；插话
break
into强行进入(某处)；突然开始(大笑、欢呼等)
catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
Catching
sight
of
his
headteacher，the
boy
ran
away.
看到班主任后，那个男孩跑开了。
[归纳拓展]
lose
sight
of看不见，消失
out
of
sight看不见
within/in
sight在视野内，看得见
cheer
up
感到高兴；感到振奋
I
wrote
that
song
just
to
cheer
myself
up.
我写那首歌只是为了让自己高兴。
[归纳拓展]
cheer
sb
on为某人加油
give
birth
to
产生；分娩
To
our
great
joy，my
sister－in－law
gave
birth
to
a
baby
boy.
使我们大为高兴的是，我嫂子生了个男孩。
[归纳拓展]
at
birth出生时
by
birth天生地；生来；在血统上
have
a
gift
for
对……有天赋
He
has
a
gift
for
painting.他有绘画方面的天分。
[归纳拓展]
be
gifted
in/at在……方面有天赋
have
a
talent/genius
for有……禀赋；有……方面的才能
in
one's
turn
轮到某人；接着
When
it
was
in
my
turn，I
was
too
excited
to
speak.
当轮到我时，我激动地都说不出话来了。
[归纳拓展]
in
turn
依次；轮流；因此；因而
by
turns
轮流；依次
take
turns
to
do
sth/in
doing
sth
轮流做某事
It
is
sb
's
turn
to
do
sth
轮到某人做某事
in
the
distance
在远处
We
heard
gunfire
in
the
distance.
我们听见了远处的炮声。
[归纳拓展]
from/at
a
distance隔一段距离；从远处
at
a
distance
of...在……远处
keep
sb
at
a
distance避免与某人太亲近
in
time
及时；终于
Lucky
for
him，he
was
just
in
time
for
the
bus.
幸运的是，他及时赶上了公共汽车。
[归纳拓展]
on
time准时；按时 at
a
time一次；每次
at
one
time曾经；一度；同时
at
times有时；偶尔 at
no
time决不
in
no
time马上；立刻
manage
to
do
设法做
He
managed
to
get
a
few
tickets
for
the
Olympic
Games.
他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。
now
that
既然
Now
that
everyone
is
here，let's
begin
our
meeting.
既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。
[归纳拓展]
引导原因状语从句的连词：now
that，since，because，as，considering
(that)，in
that等。
prevent...(from)
阻止；制止
No
one
can
prevent
me(from)
going
there.
没有人能够阻止我去那儿。
[归纳拓展]
(1)protect...from/against...保护……不受……侵袭
(2)同义词：stop...(from)
doing...；keep...from
doing...
settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
I
must
settle
down
this
morning
and
finish
the
term
paper.
我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。
[归纳拓展]
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth
开始认真对待某事物；定下心来做某事
watch
out
密切注视；当心；提防
You
should
watch
out
for
John，who
often
makes
fun
of
others.
你应该提防约翰，他经常取笑别人。
[归纳拓展]
watch
over照看；看守 look
out注意，当心
take
care注意，当心 be
careful注意，当心
【核心句式】
Going
eastward，you'll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests，as
well
as
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊和森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward，I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
What
is
even
more
important
is
that
as
the
earth
cooled
down，water
began
to
appear
on
its
surface.更为重要的是当地球平静下来时，水开始在地球表面出现了。
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall，some
measuring
over
90
metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。
On
the
way
to
the
station，he
chatted
about
their
trip.
在去车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅行。
The
earth
became
so
violent
that
it
was
not
clear
whether
the
shape
would
last
or
not.地球(开始)变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。
It
was
not
immediately
obvious
that
water
was
to
be
fundamental
to
the
development
of
life.水对于生命的发展会起到关键作用这一点并没有立即明朗化。
This
produced
a
chain
reaction，which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这就产生了一个连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
So
whether
life
will
continue
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years
to
come
will
depend
on
whether
this
problem
can
be
solved.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
【词汇串记】
语篇1：
Explore
MKII
MKII，a
planet__1__(billion)
of
kilometers
away，is
the
origin
of
life
in
many
religions.Physicists
have
proved
the
theory
__2__
its
gentle
climate
and
the
pull
of
its
gravity
are
similar
to
__3__
earth's.And
astronomers
have
found
that
oxygen
atoms
and
carbon
dioxide，which
are
fundamental
to
life，exist
in
its
atmosphere
through
satellites.__4__(cheer)
up
by
this
news，biologists，in
their
turn，began
to
do
some
research
to
remove
people's
puzzles—Now
that
there
are
some
suitable
conditions，does
life
really
exist
on
this
globe?
Do
they
multiply
by
laying
eggs
or
giving
birth
__5__
babies?
Last
month，a
spaceship
__6__(send)
there.It's
a
pity
that
this
mission
failed.Unlike
the
earth，MKII
is
a
much
__7__(young)
planet.Thus，masses
of
__8__(harm)
acid
clouds
float
everywhere
causing
violent
chain
reactions
to
break
out.These
clouds
not
only
__9__(block)
out
the
pilots'
sight
but
also
damaged
the
engine
system.Luckily，the
pilots
watched
out
carefully
and
prevented
the
spaceship
from
__10__(crash)
in
time.
语篇2：
A
Journey
across
Canada
After
a
quiz
last
autumn，Kuang
crossed
the
continent
eastward
to
Toronto
to
visit
his
schoolmate，the
distance
__1__(measure)
approximately
5，000
kilometers.
His
train
started
from
Vancouver，a
city
__2__(surround)
by
mountains.After
confirming
his
baggage
was
aboard
the
train，Kuang
settled
down
in
his
seat.Having
__3__
gift
for
communication，he
started
chatting
__4__
another
passenger
within
5
minutes.Their
__5__(topic)
included
the
Canadian
traditions，the
Prime
Minister，the
mixture
of
races，and
the
terrifying
Great
Fall.After
a
nice
buffet
at
noon，he
was
pleased
to
find
that
the
scenery
was
__6__(impress)．He
saw
beautiful
harbours
in
the
distance，wealthy
urban
areas
__7__
maple
forest
that
covered
thousands
of
acres.He
even
managed
__8__(catch)
sight
of
an
eagle
flying
upward
over
bushes.
Kuang
reached
Toronto
which
lies
__9__(slight)
near
the
border
at
a
misty
dawn.There
was
frost
and
the
broad
downtown
streets
were
very
quiet.Though
it
__10__(be)
early，Kuang
phoned
his
schoolmate
in
a
booth
nearby
at
once
rather
than
waiting
for
him
to
come.They
had
a
good
time
together.
语篇1答案：
1.billions 2.that 3.the 4.Cheered 5.to
6．was
sent 7.younger 8.harmful 9.blocked
10．crashing
语篇2答案：
1.measuring 2.surrounded 3.a 4.with
5．topics
6.impressive 7.and 8.to
catch 9.slightly
10．was
