Unit
4
Earthquakes核心词汇短语句式+情景巧记
【核心词汇】
.earthquake
n．地震
．million
n.
百万
．canal
n.
运河；水道
．steam
n.
蒸汽；水汽
．extreme
adj.
极度的
.track
n．轨道；足迹；痕迹
．mine
n.
矿；矿山；矿井
．shelter
n.
掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
．reporter
n.
记者
．outline
n.
要点；大纲；轮廓
.headline
n． 报刊的大字标题
．cyclist
n.
骑自行车的人
．farmyard
n.
农场；农家
．brick
n.
砖；砖块
．dam
n.
水坝；堰堤
.burst
vi.
(burst,
burst) 爆裂；爆发
n.
突然破裂；爆发
．event
n.
事件；大事
．ruin
n.
废墟；毁灭
vt.
毁灭；使破产
．destroy
vt.
破坏；毁坏；消灭
．useless
adj.
无用的；无效的；无益的
．rescue
n．&vt.
援救；营救
．trap
vt.
使陷入困境
n.
陷阱；困境
．bury
vt.
埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
．damage
n．&vt.
损失；损害
．judge
n.
裁判员；法官
vt.
断定；判断；判决
．disaster
n.
灾难；
灾祸
．title
n.
标题；头衔；资格
场景运用1：
1．The
earthquake
was
so
big
that
most
of
the
houses
in
the
small
village
were
completely
destroyed
(破坏)．
2．With
so
many
people
buried
(掩埋)
under
the
mine,
none
of
the
rescue
workers
would
stop
to
have
a
rest.
3．A
water
pipe
burst
(爆裂)
and
the
entire
apartment
was
flooded.
4．Too
much
drinking
will
do
damage
(损害)
to
your
health;
you
should
take
the
doctor's
advice.
5．After
learning
that
the
boys
had
been
lost
for
almost
20
hours,
the
police
sent
out
a
rescue
(营救)
team
to
look
for
them.
6．This
is
one
of
the
worst
natural
disasters
(灾难)
ever
to
hit
the
area.
1.nation
n．民族；国家；国民→national
adj.民族的；国家的；国民的
2．shock
vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→shocking
adj.令人震惊的→shocked
adj.震惊的
3．suffering
n．苦难；痛苦→suffer
v．遭受；忍受；经历
4．injure
vt.损害；伤害→injury
n．伤害；损害→injured
adj.受伤的
5．express
vt.表示；表达
n．快车；速递→expression
n．表达；表情
6．frighten
vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened
adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的
7．congratulation
n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate
vt.祝贺
8．sincerely
adv.真诚地；真挚地→sincere
adj.真诚的；真挚的
场景运用2：
1．We
were
shocked
at
the
shocking
news
that
he
died
yesterday.(shock)
2．I
am
lacking
in
words
and
expressions
to
express
how
grateful
I
feel
and
I
will
give
my
head
teacher
the
present
as
an
expression
of
gratitude.(express)
3．After
seeing
the
frightening
film,
the_frightened
boy
was
too
frightened
to
walk
home
alone
in
the
dark.(frighten)
4．Rescuers
said
the
injured
were
taken
to
a
hospital
nearby,
but
fortunately
the
injury
was
not
serious,
not
life
threatening.(injure)
5．The
headmaster
wrote
a
letter
to
congratulate
her
on
her
good
performance
and
the
exciting
congratulations
encouraged
her
greatly.(congratulate)
【核心短语】
.right
away 立刻；马上
．think
little
of
以为……没什么
．at
an
end
结束；终结
．in
ruins
严重受损；破败不堪
．dig
out
掘出；发现
．a
(great)
number
of
许多；大量的
．be
proud
of
以……而自豪
．be
trapped
in
陷入
．be
buried
in
埋头于
.be
expected
to
被期望
．be
free
免费
．be
good
at
擅长……
．be
good
for
对……有益
．be
good
to
对……友好
．be
good
with
与……相处得好
.clothes
n．衣服(集合名词)
．clothing
n.
衣服(不可数)
．cloth
n.
布料(不可数)
．how
much
money
多少钱
．how
old
多大
．what
size
多大号
.“没有”的表达法
no
book＝not
a
book
no
books＝not
any
books
no
water＝not
any
water
．about
five
kilometers
away
from
school离学校大约公里远
场景运用3：
1.I
was_trapped_in
the
heavy
rain
on
the
way
to
school
yesterday.
2．When
I
came
in,
he
was_buried_in
playing
computer
games
in
his
study.
3．Please
wait
for
a
moment.
I'll
find
the
address
for
you
right_away.
4．The
strong
earthquake
left
the
city
in_ruins_merely
in
several
seconds.
5．The
exhibition
was
so
interesting
that
a_number_of
people
came
to
visit
it.
6.
My
holiday
is
at_an_end
and
I
must
go
back
to
work
tomorrow.
【核心句式】
1.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
as
if
后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。
保罗从后窗往外看，看见狼站在麦克的自行车上，仿佛那是一个猎物。
Paul
looked
out
of
the
back
window
and
saw
the
wolf
standing
over
Mac's
bicycle
as_if_it_were_a
kill.
2.Thousands
of
families
were
killed
and
many
children
were
left
without
parents.
成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。
leave＋宾语＋宾补“使……处于某种状态”。
她跑开了，留下她的母亲一个人在雨中。
She
ran
away
and
left_her_mother_in_the_rain
alone.
3.All
hope
was
not
lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
部分否定。all
...
not
...＝not
all
...意为“并非所有的……都……”。
最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。
A
recent
survey
shows
that
not_all_the_students_in_our_school_take_
physical_exercise
in
their
spare
time.Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela-a
modern
hero核心词汇短语句式+情景巧记
【核心词汇】
.mean
adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
．generous
adj.
慷慨的；大方的
．republic
n.
共和国；共和政体
．principle
n.
法则；原则；原理
．mankind
n.
人类
.lawyer
n．律师
．legal
adj.
法律的；依照法律的
．blanket
n.
毛毯；毯子
．terror
n.
恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
.invader
n.
侵略者
.livelihood
n.
生计；谋生
．fee
n． 费(会费、学费等)；酬金
．league
n.
同盟；联盟；联合会
．quote
n.
引用语；语录
．release
vt.
释放；发行
.quality
n．质量；品质；性质
．warm?hearted
adj.
热心肠的
．found
vt.
建立；建设
．hopeful
adj.
怀有希望的；有希望的
．youth
n.
青年；青年时期
．vote
vt.&vi.
投票；选举
n.
投票；选票；表决
．escape
vi.&vt.
逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露
．reward
n.
报酬；奖金
vt.
酬劳；奖赏
．president
n.
总统；会长；校长；行长
．opinion
n.
意见；看法；主张
．stage
n.
舞台；阶段；时期
．attack
vt.
进攻；攻击；抨击
．willing
adj.
乐意的；自愿的
．beg
vi.
请求；乞求
场景运用1：
1．Tsinghua
University,
founded
(建立)
in
1911,
is
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.
2．Our
company
is
more
concerned
with
quality
(质量)
than
quantity.
3．They
managed
to
escape
(逃脱)
from
the
burning
building
by
breaking
down
the
door.
4．The
government
rewarded
(奖赏)
him
for
saving
the
old
man
in
the
well.
5．Black
people
could
not
vote
(投票)
or
choose
their
leaders.
6．We
may
have
different
opinions
(看法)
in
organizing
class
activities.
7．China
is
playing
an
important
role
on
the
international
political
stage
(舞台)．
1.active
adj.积极的；活跃的→actively
adv.积极地；活跃地→activity
n．活动
2．devote
vt.献身；专心于→devoted
adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion
n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚
3．peaceful
adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully
adv.和平地→peace
n．和平；平静；和睦
4．guidance
n．指导；领导→guide
vt.带领；引导
n．向导
5．violence
n．暴力；暴行→violent
adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently
adv.猛烈地；剧烈地
6．equal
adj.相等的；平等的→equality
n．平等；相等→equally
adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7．educate
vt.教育；训练→educated
adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education
n．教育→educator
n．教育工作者；教育家
场景运用2：
1．In
order
to
give
her
a
good
education,_her
parents
sent
her
to
a
famous
school
to
be
educated.
(educate)
2．China
is
known
to
be
a
peaceful
country.
It's
been
a
model
of
peace
in
the
world.
(peace)
3．Bethune,
a
devoted
friend
of
Chinese,
devoted
his
life
to
helping
Chinese.
I
really
respect
his
devotion
to
medical
work.(devote)
4．All
men
are
born
equal,_so
everyone
hopes
to
be
treated
equally
because
equality
is
the
basic
demand.(equal)
5．He
criticized
violently
that
the
government
did
little
to
stop
the
violence
in
the
country.(violent)
【核心短语】
.out
of
work 失业
．as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
．blow
up
使充气；爆炸
．in
trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
．turn
to
求助于；致力于
．lose
heart
丧失勇气或信心
．come
to
power
当权；上台
．set
up
设立；建立
．be
sentenced
to
被判处……(徒刑)
．be
willing
to
do
sth.
愿意做某事
．be
in
prison
蹲监狱
．in
one's
opinion
在某人看来
.be
different
from 与……不同
．be
hard
on
sb.
对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
．be
kind
to
sb.
对某人友好
．be
necessary
to
do
sth.
有必要做某事
．be
patient
with
对……有耐心
．be
patient
of
sth.
容忍某物
.come
true 实现
．take
a
message
捎口信
．keep
a
diary
写日记
．have
a
great
day
过得愉快
．Wet
paint!
油漆未干！
．be
up
to
sb.
由某人决定
.go
to
the
movie/cinema 看电影
．go
to
school
上学
．go
to
college
上大学
．eat
well
吃得好
．taste
good
好吃
．make
a
fire
生火
场景运用3：
1.Many
university
students
dream
of
setting_up
their
own
companies
after
graduating.
2．Don't
lose_heart!
Try
again
and
you
will
get
what
you
want.
3．According
to
the
report,
the
new
president
will
come_to_power
at
the
very
beginning
of
next
month.
4．Because
he
has
been
out_of_work
for
months,
the
young
man
now
depends
on
his
parents
for
a
living.
5．However,
when
it
is
something
beyond
my
competence,
I
turn_to
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.
6．I
knew
we
were
in_trouble_when
the
elevator
stopped.
7．As_a_matter_of_fact,_the
news
that
he
told
me
yesterday
is
true.
【核心句式】
1.The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress,
until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
拟人修辞手法。主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see,
find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。
近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。
The_last_few_years_have_seen
environmental
disasters
on
a
grand
scale,
and
experts
are
predicting
far
worse
to
come.
2....
only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。
事实上，只有不断地行动，不断地调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。
Actually,
only_by_getting_moving_and_constantly_adjusting_the_plan_can_we_
achieve
our
final
goal.
3.I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
the
first
time
“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句。
第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。
The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_we
all
felt
very
depressed,
because
we
had
all
been
devoted
to
making
full
preparations
for
it.Unit
3
Travel
journal核心词汇短语句式+情景巧记
【核心词汇】
.journal
n．日记；杂志；定期刊物
．fare
n.
费用
．cycle
vi.
骑自行车
．stubborn
adj.
顽固的；固执的
．altitude
n.
海拔高度；高处
.valley
n． (山)谷；流域
．pace
vi.
缓慢而行；踱步
n.
一步；速度；步调
．insurance
n.
保险
．flame
n.
火焰；光芒；热情
.beneath
prep. 在……下面
．route
n.
路线；路途
．parcel
n.
小包；包裹
．source
n.
来源；水源
．waterfall
n.
瀑布
．pillow
n.
枕头；枕垫
.transport
n．运送；运输
vt.
运输；运送
．flow
vi.
流动；流出
n.
流动；流量
．persuade
vt.
说服；劝说
．finally
adv.
最后；终于
．schedule
n.
时间表；进度表
vt.
为某事安排时间
．fond
adj.
喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
．shortcoming
n.
缺点
．journey
n.
旅行；旅程
．attitude
n.
态度；看法
．view
n.
风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.
观看；注视；考虑
．bend
n.弯；
拐角
vt.(bent,
bent)
使弯曲
vi.
弯身；弯腰
．boil
vi.
(指液体)沸腾；(水)开
．forecast
n．&vt.
预测；预报
．midnight
n.
午夜；子夜
场景运用1：
1．The
supplies
were
transported
(运输)
to
the
local
people
immediately
the
earthquake
happened.
2．In
spite
of
all
her
shortcomings
(缺点)
I
still
think
she
is
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
the
school.
3．People's
attitudes
(态度)
towards
the
matter
are
different.
4．Don't
let
yourself
be
persuaded
(说服)
into
buying
things
you
don't
really
want.
5．He
was
worried
about
working
with
people
who
did
not
share
his
views
(观点)．
6．Attention,
please!
The
party
is
scheduled
(安排时间)
at
7：00
pm
next
Monday.
7．I
bent
(弯身)
down
and
picked
up
the
pen
lying
on
the
road.
8．Our
parents
wished
us
a
safe
journey
(旅行)
as
we
drove
away.
9．The
weather
forecast
(预报)
says
the
storm
will
hit
the
area
at
midnight.
10．The
restaurant
is
open
from
5：00
pm
to
midnight
(午夜)
every
day.
1.prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference
n．偏爱；爱好
2．disadvantage
n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage
(反义词)n.有利条件；优势
3．graduate
vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation
n．毕业
4．organize
vt.组织；成立→organizer
n．组织者→organization
n．组织
5．determine
vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination
n．决心
6．reliable
adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely
vi.依靠；依赖
场景运用2：
1．My
brother
is
a
graduate
in
physics
and
he
graduated
from
Beijing
University.He
has
been
working
in
a
famous
company
since
graduation.
(graduate)
2．She
is
a
determined
girl,
so
we
know
that
once
she
has
determined
to
do
something,
she
will
make
her
dream
come
true
with
great
determination.
(determine)
3．He
joined
the
organization
which
was
organized
by
Mandela
as
soon
as
it
was
set
up.
(organize)
4．When
talking
about
my
son's
reading
preference,_I
think
he
prefers
science
books.
(prefer)
【核心短语】
.ever
since 自从；自……以后
．be
fond
of
喜爱；喜欢
．care
about
关心；忧虑；惦念
．change
one's
mind
改变主意
．make
up
one's
mind
下决心；决定
．give
in
投降；屈服；让步
．as
usual
照常
．at
midnight
在午夜
．put
up
张贴；搭建
．get
sb.
interested
in
使某人对……感兴趣
．dream
about/of
梦想
．feel
like
想要；感觉像
.be
angry
with
sb. 生某人的气
．be
busy
in
doing
忙于做……
．be
busy
with
忙于……
．be
awake
醒着
．be
born
with
天生具有
．be
careless
of/about
...
不关心……
.in
the
picture/newspaper在图片/报纸上
．the
answer
to
……的答案
．the
key
to
……的关键/钥匙
．take
the
subway
乘地铁
．ride
a
bike
骑自行车
．on
the
calendar
在日历上
.soap
opera 肥皂剧
．talk
show
访谈节目
．act
movie
动作电影
．documentary
n.
纪录片
．game
show
游戏节目
．drama
n.
戏剧
场景运用3：
1.I
usually
slept
in
on
Sundays,
but
on
this
particular
morning,
I
felt_like
getting
up
early.
2．People
here
are
always
thoughtful
of
others.
They
care_about
each
other.
3．It
is
often
the
husband
who
gives_in
first
when
a
quarrel
breaks
out
between
the
young
couple.
4．—I'm
afraid
that
she
won't
come
to
help
me
as
she
promised.
—Don't
worry.
Nothing
will_change_her_mind
if
she
has
made
up
her
mind.
5．My
grandfather
is
a
warm?hearted
person,
and
he
is_fond_of
giving
advice
to
all
my
friends.
6．Despite
her
problems,
she
carried
on
working
as_usual.
【核心句式】
1.Although
she
didn't
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
insist
that
...
(should)
do
sth.
“坚持要求……”。
老师坚持要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。
The
teacher
insisted
that
every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of
to
do
the
work
well.
2.When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do”结构。
尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
Even
though
the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve,_I
didn't
give
up.Because
I
firmly
believed
that
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
3.We
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
can
hardly/can't
wait
to
do
sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。
中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行，许多学生迫不及待想参观。
A
Chinese
paper?cutting
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
May
5th
Saturday
and
a
number
of
students
can't_wait_to_visit_it.Unit
1
Friendship核心词汇短语句式+情景巧记
【核心词汇】
.loose
adj. 松的；松开的
．thunder
vi.
打雷；雷鸣
n.
雷；雷声
．curtain
n.
窗帘；门帘；幕布
．highway
n.
公路；大路
.suitcase
n．手提箱；衣箱
．overcoat
n.
大衣；外套
．swap
vt.
交换
．item
n.
项目；条款
.survey
n．调查；测验
．loneliness
n.
孤单；寂寞
．gossip
vi.&
n.
闲话；闲谈
．secondly
adv.
第二；其次
.upset
adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.
(upset,
upset)
使不安；使心烦；打翻
．ignore
vt.
不理睬；忽视
．calm
vt.&vi.
(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.
平静的；镇静的；沉着的
．settle
vi.
安家；定居；停留
vt.
使定居；安排；解决
．pack
vi.&vt.
捆扎；包装；打行李
n.
小包；包裹
．series
n.
连续；系列
．outdoors
adv.
在户外；在野外
．dusk
n.
黄昏；傍晚
．partner
n.
伙伴；合作者；合伙人
．teenager
n.
十几岁的青少年
．tip
n.
提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt.
倾斜；翻倒
．dislike
n．&vt.
不喜欢；厌恶
．grateful
adj.
感激的；表示谢意的
场景运用1
1．The
sea
is_calm
(平静的)
and
clear
today,
so
we
should
go
for
a
long
walk
on
the
beach.
2．The
driver
ignored
(忽视)
the
warning
sign
and
did
not
stop
the
bus
to
the
hill.
3．He
stood
up
suddenly,
upsetting
(打翻)
a
cup
of
coffee
on
my
shirt.
4．Since
Li
Ming
settled
(定居)
here,
he
has
got
along
well
with
his
neighbors.
5．He
really
dislikes
(不喜欢)
it
when
he
eats
garlic
for
lunch.
6．Since
you
have
some
trouble
in
learning
English,
why
not
turn
to
him
for
some
tips
(技巧)?
7．Like
most
teenagers
(青少年),
I
am
crazy
about
football
and
rock
music.
8．I
am
grateful
(感激的)
to
you
for
your
timely
help.
1.disagree
vi.不同意→agree
vi.同意→agreement
n．同意；协议
2．exactly
adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact
adj.准确的；精确的
3．power
n．能力；力量；权力→powerful
adj.强大的；有力的→powerless
adj.无力的；没有能力的
4．concern
vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned
adj.关心的；挂念的；担心的→concerning
prep.关于；涉及
5．suffer
vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering
n．苦难；痛苦
6．entire
adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely
adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
7．recover
vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery
n．恢复；复苏；痊愈
8．dusty
adj.积满灰尘的→dust
n．灰尘
场景运用2
1．After
he
came
into
power,_he
didn't
feel
he
was
powerful.
He
even
felt
he
was
powerless
when
he
couldn't
protect
his
wife.
(power)
2．The
entire
village
was
destroyed.
It
now
looks
entirely
different
from
the
previous
one.(entire)
3．A
few
people
agreed
while
most
people
disagreed,_so
no
agreement
was
made.(agree)
4．Our
parents
are
more
concerned
about
our
health
and
future.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,_we
should
talk
with
our
parents
and
tell
them
our
concerns.
(concern)
5．The
old
man
went
through
a
lot
of
sufferings
in
the
old
days.What's
worse,
he
suffered
from
heart
attack
when
he
was
in
his
eighties.
(suffer)
【核心短语】
.add
up 合计
．calm
(...)
down
(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
．be
concerned
about
关心；挂念
．go
through
经历；经受；完成；仔细检查
．set
down
记下；放下；登记
．a
series
of
一连串的；一系列；一套
．on
purpose
故意；有目的地
．at
dusk
在黄昏时刻
．face
to
face
面对面地
．no
longer/not
...
any
longer
不再……
．suffer
from
遭受；患病
．get/be
tired
of
对……厌烦
．pack
(sth.)
up
将(东西)装箱打包
．get
along
with
与……相处；进展
．fall
in
love
相爱；爱上
．join
in
参加；加入
.a
feeling
of
satisfaction 满足感
．a
man
of
few
words
寡言少语之人
．a
photo
of
my
family
我的全家福
．accept
an
invitation
接受邀请
．a
set
of
keys
一串钥匙
．across
from
在……对面
.at
very
good
prices
以很低的价格
．call
拨打
．call
me
at
拨打电话找我
．in
English
用英语
．at
big/great
sale
大降价
．in
red
穿着红色衣服
.table
manners 餐桌礼仪
．eating
habits
饮食习惯
．healthy
food
健康食品
．eat
out
出去吃饭
．take
one's
order
点菜
．junk
food
垃圾食品
场景运用3
1.Having
got/been_tired_of
staying
indoors
for
days,
we
are
longing
to
go
out
and
relax
ourselves.
2．During
the
interview,
the
reporter
asked
me
a_series_of
questions.
3．My
father
often
works
deep
into
the
night
so
we_are_concerned_about
his
health.
4．That
was
the
last
time
that
he
had
talked
with
his
father
face_to_face.
5．She
listened
carefully
and
set_down_
all
the
words
the
teacher
said
in
class.
6．The
police
went_through
the
whole
building
but
didn't
find
anything
valuable.
7．Usually
it's
very
hard
to_get_along_with_
the
man
who
has
a
bad
temper.
8．She
sometimes
does
things
on_purpose
just
to
annoy
me.
【核心句式】
1.While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
while
walking
the
dog为状语从句的省略句式。
如果有兴趣，请发送电子邮件到123456@sina.com。
If_interested_in_it,_please
send
an
email
to
123456@sina.com.
2.She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty?five
months
before
they
were
discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
before_you_get
_another_one.
3.
...
it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I'd
seen
the
night
face
to
face
...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
It/This/That
is/was
the
first
time
that
sb.
has
(have)/had
done
sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。
这是我第一次成为志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
This
is
the
first
time
that_I_have_been_a_volunteer,_so
I
am
now
receiving
all
the
training
involved.Unit
2
English
around
the
world核心词汇短语句式+情景巧记
【核心词汇】
.elevator
n．电梯；升降机
．apartment
n.
〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅
．identity
n.
本身；本体；身份
．lightning
n.
闪电
.cab
n.
出租车
．conquer
vt.
征服；占领
．subway
n.
地下人行道；〈美〉地铁
．dialect
n.
方言
.accent
n． 口音；腔调；重音
．block
n.
街区；块；木块；石块
．enrich
vt.
使富裕；充实；改善
．usage
n.
使用；用法；词语惯用法
.official
adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
．native
adj.
本国的；本地的
n.
本地人；本国人
．base
vt.
以……为根据
n.
基部；基地；基础
．command
n．&vt.
命令；指令；掌握
．request
n．&vt.
请求；要求
．straight
adv.
直接；挺直
adj.
直的；笔直的；正直的
．voyage
n.
航行；航海
．spelling
n.
拼写；拼法
．vocabulary
n.
词汇；词汇量；词表
场景运用1
1．Everyone
knows
conversations
starting
with
weather?speak
are
not
requests
(要求)
for
weather
data.
2．Go
straight
(直接)
down
the
road
until
you
come
to
the
English
language
school.
3．He
hated
being
in
the
army
because
he
had
to
obey
commands
(命令)．
4．Both
English
and
French
are
official
(官方的)
languages
in
Canada.
5．She
was
born
in
Germany
and
her
native
(本国的)
language
is
German.
6．The
voyage
(航行)
from
England
to
India
used
to
take
six
months.
1.actually
adv.实际上；事实上→actual
adj.真实的；实际的
2．gradual
adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually
adv.逐渐地；逐步地
3．latter
adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest
adj.最新的；最近的→later
adj.后期的；后者的→lately
adv.近来；最近
4．fluent
adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently
adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency
n．流利；流畅
5．frequent
adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently
adv.常常；频繁地→frequency
n．频率
6．expression
n．词语；表示；表达→express
vt.表达
7．recognize
vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition
n．认出；认识
场景运用2
1．I
can
hardly
express
how
grateful
I
feel.
I
will
give
her
the
present
as
an
expression
of
gratitude.(express)
2．I
can
speak
English
fluently,_so
my
desk-mate
admires
my
fluent
English
very
much
and
I
usually
feel
encouraged
by
his
compliments.(fluent)
3．Frequently
going
out
on
a
date
may
result
in
frequent
absence
from
classes,
which
will
interfere
with
their
studies. (frequent)
4．As
is
known
to
all,
education
is
a
gradual
process,
and
people
are
gradually
aware
of
its
importance.(gradual)
5．He
had
changed
so
much
that
you
couldn't
recognize
him.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
illness
and
age
changed
him
beyond
recognition.(recognize)
【核心短语】
.more
than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是
．come
up
走近；上来；被提出
．be
based
on
以……为基础
．believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
．play
a
part
(in)
扮演一个角色；参与
．because
of
因为；由于
．the
number
of
……的数量
．at
present
现在；目前
．make
use
of
利用；使用
．such
as
例如……；像这种的
．leave
for
动身去……
．standard
English
标准英语
.ahead
of在……前面；提前
．all
year
around
全年
．all
of
a
sudden
突然
．another
two
hours
另外两个小时
．at
birth
出生时
．at
other
times
平时；在其他时候
.play
football 踢足球
．play
the
guitar
弹吉他
．play
chess
下国际象棋
．play
the
drum
敲鼓
．play
sports
做运动
．join
sb.
in
doing
sth.
和某人一起做某事
.milk
shake
奶昔
．turkey
n.
火鸡
．rice
noodles
米线
．fruit
salad
水果沙拉
．cookie
n.
曲奇饼
．takeaway
n.
外卖食物
场景运用3
1.Make
good
use
of
learning
resources,
such_as
the
Internet
and
the
library,
and
you
will
make
great
progress.
2．We
will
be
more_than
happy
to
receive
materials,
such
as
clothes,
quilts
and
school
supplies.
3．As
soon
as
the
idea
came_up,_people
present
all
thought
highly
of
it.
4．They
tried
their
best
to
make_use_of
the
chance
that
their
school
offered
to
study
hard.
5．At_present,_there
is
no
way
of
predicting
what
the
long?term
effects
of
the
explosion
will
be.
6．It
is
partly
because_of
her
sick
mother
that
she
hasn't
taken
the
job
abroad.
【核心句式】
1.Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don't
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
even
if＝even
though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
尽管我忙于功课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。
Even_if/though_I_am_busy_with_my_lessons,_I
have
managed
to
find
time
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
2.It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
more
...
than
...
“与其说……倒不如说……”。
我的英语取得很大进步，我的老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。
I
made
such
great
progress
in
English
that
my
teacher
praised
me
saying
that
I_was_more_diligent_than_clever.
3.Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
no
such
...
“没有这样的……”。
世界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。
There
is
no_such_wise/clever_person_as
you
said
in
the
world.
