Unit
4
Wildlife
protection
【核心词汇】
.wildlife
n．野生动植物
．habitat
n.
栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境
．threaten
vt.&vi.
恐吓；威胁
．endanger
vt.
危害；使受到危险
.reserve
n．保护区
．zone
n.
地域；地带；地区
．species
n.
种类；物种
．carpet
n.
地毯
.mosquito
n． 蚊子
．insect
n.
昆虫
．extinction
n.
灭绝；消亡
．dinosaur
n.
恐龙
.decrease
vi.&vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少
．hunt
vt.&vi.
打猎；猎取；搜寻
．laughter
n.
笑；笑声
．certain
adj.
确定的；某一；一定
．importance
n.
重要(性)
．contain
vt.
包含；容纳；容忍
．affect
vt.
影响；感动；侵袭
．attention
n.
注意；关注；注意力
．inspect
vt.
检查；视察
．incident
n.
事件；事变
．loss
n.
损失；遗失；丧失
．powerful
adj.
强大的；有力的
场景运用1：
1．Due
to
the
strict
traffic
regulations
on
drunken
driving,
the
number
of
accidents
from
it
has
greatly
decreased
(减少)．
2．As
a
matter
of
fact,
your
opinion
will
not
affect
(影响)
my
decision.
3．This
incident
(事件)
really
let
me
know
that
I
have
a
long
way
to
go.
4．When
he
opened
the
schoolbag,
he
found
that
it
contained
(包含)
two
books,
a
pen
and
an
eraser.
5．At
one
point,
it
seemed
certain
(确定的)
that
their
plane
would
crash.
6．The
children
are
having
a
good
time
—
their
laughter
(笑声)
could
be
heard
in
the
next
room.
1.appreciate
vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation
n．感激；感谢
2．secure
adj.安全的；可靠的→security
n．安全
3．respond
vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response
n．回答；反应；响应
4．distant
adj.远的；远处的；疏远的→distance
n．距离；远方；疏远
5．relief
n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve
vt.使减轻；缓解
6．succeed
vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success
n．成功→successful
adj.成功的→successfully
adv.成功地
7．employ
vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer
n．雇主→employee
n．雇员；雇工→employment
n．雇用；就业；职业；工作
8．harm
n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful
adj.有害的→harmless
adj.无害的
9．protection
n．保护→protect
vt.保护；防卫
10．mercy
n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful
adj.仁慈的；怜悯的
场景运用2：
1．Lacking
proper
protection
against
cold,
we
tried
to
make
a
fire
to
protect
us
from
the
cold
night.
(protect)
2．The
man
is
always
distant
towards
his
neighbors,
so
his
neighbors
often
keep
him
at
a
distance.(distant)
3．Eating
too
much
every
day
is
harmful
to
our
health;
that
is
to
say,
eating
too
much
every
day
does
harm
to
our
health.(harm)
4．None
of
the
students
responded
to
her
question;
that
is
to
say,
her
question
failed
to
get
a
response
from
any
of
the
students.(respond)
5．He
succeeded
his
father
as
manager
of
the
company.
Soon
their
business
became
very
successful.
Lots
of
people
wanted
to
know
the
secret
of
his
success.
(succeed)
6．The
employer
decided
to
employ
Tom
as
her
secretary
and
she
hoped
to
have
a
talk
with
her
employee
before
he
came
to
work.(employ)
【核心短语】
.die
out 灭亡；逐渐消失
．in
peace
和平地；和睦地；安详地
．in
danger
(of)
在危险中；垂危
．in
relief
如释重负；松了口气
．burst
into
laughter
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
．protect
...
from
保护……不受……(危害)
．pay
attention
to
注意
．come
into
being
形成；产生
．according
to
按照；根据……所说
．so
that
以致于；结果；为了
．without
mercy
毫不怜悯地
．do
harm
to
对……有害
.course
n． 课程；学科
．do
some
research
做些研究
．dress
up
as
...
化装成……
．during
one's
life
time
在某人的一生中
．crispy
adj.
脆的；酥脆的
．curly
adj.
卷曲的
.take
one's
temperature
量体温
．have
a
fever
发烧
．have
a
headache
头疼
．have
a
cold
感冒
．put
some
medicine
on在……上面敷药
．badly
ill
病得很严重
.提出建议：
What/How
about
...?
Could
you
please
do
...?
Why
not
do
...?
Would
you
mind
doing
...?
．hot
tea
with
honey加蜂蜜的热茶
．today's
newspaper今天的报纸
场景运用3：
1.More
and
more
animals
have
been
hunted,
some
of
which
are
dying_out.
2．According_to
what
he
said,
he
didn't
get
what
he
had
wanted.
3．People
of
different
religions
have
lived
together
in_peace
for
centuries
in
this
country.
4．Hearing
the
interesting
story,
all
the
people
present
burst_into_laughter.
5．I
wonder
whether
scientists
have
found
out
how
the
world
came_into_being.
6．She
was
badly
wounded
and
in_danger_of
losing
her
life
at
any
time.
7．Hearing
that
her
son
came
back
safe
and
sound,
she
smiled
in_relief.
【核心句式】
1.It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样”。
我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。
We
should
protect
the
rare
animals
in
this
area
as_the_organization_suggests.
2.They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
the
way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in
which的定语从句。
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
Something
that
happens
in
your
daily
life
will
change
the_way_you_look_at_the_world
and
the
people
in
it.
3.This
is
the
only
home
of
the
red
Colobus
monkey
but
there
are
very
few
left.
这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。
There
be
(no)
...
left
to
do
sth./for
sth./for
doing
sth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。
我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。
There_has_been_no_time_left
for
us
to
think
it
over.Unit
1
Cultural
relics
【核心词汇】
.rare
adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
．vase
n.
花瓶；瓶
．dynasty
n.
朝代；王朝
．honey
n.
蜜；蜂蜜
.jewel
n．珠宝；宝石
．dragon
n.
龙
．wooden
adj.
木制的
．castle
n.
城堡
.trial
n．审判；审讯；试验
．troop
n.
群；组；军队
．mystery
n.
神秘；神秘的事物
．eyewitness
n.
目击者；证人
.fancy
adj. 奇特的；异样的
vt.
想象；设想；爱好
．design
n.
设计；图案；构思
vt.
设计；计划；构思
．artist
n.
艺术家
．belong
vi.
属于；为……的一员
．remove
vt.
移动；搬开；摘掉
．worth
prep.
值得的；相当于……的价值
n.
价值；作用
adj.
[古]值钱的
．entrance
n.
入口
．sink
vi.
(sank,
sunk;
sunk,
sunken)下沉；沉下
．debate
n.
争论；辩论
vi.
争论；辩论
．former
adj.
以前的；从前的
场景运用1：
1．Jim
insisted
that
the
book
Mr.Black
referred
to
was
worth
(值得的)
reading.
2．I
arrived
at
the
classroom
with
paper
cards
designed
(设计)
in
the
shape
of
maple
leaves.
3．She
took
one
look
at
the
horse
and
her
heart
sank
(下沉).
4．At
the
moment
we
are
debating
(争论)
what
furniture
to
buy
for
the
house.
5．It
was
not
until
he
removed
(摘掉)
his
sunglasses
that
I
recognized
him.
6．I'll
be
waiting
for
you
at
the
entrance
(入口)
to
Guangzhou
station.
7．The
coal
industry
is
now
barely
half
its
former
(以前的)
size.
1.valuable
adj.贵重的；有价值的→value
n．价值；重要性v.评价；重视
2．select
vt.挑选；选择→selection
n．选择；挑选；选拔
3．amaze
vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing
adj.令人吃惊的→amazed
adj.感到吃惊的→amazement
n．惊奇
4．evidence
n．根据；证据→evident
adj.明显的；明白的
5．decorate
v．装饰；装修→decoration
n．装饰；装饰品
6．reception
n．接待；招待会；接收→receive
vt.接待；接收→receptionist
n．接待员；招待员
7．doubt
n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful
adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedly
adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地
8．survive
vi.幸免；幸存；生还；幸免于→survival
n．幸存→survivor
n．幸存者
9．informal
adj.非正式的→formal
(反义词)adj.正式的
场景运用2：
1．It
is
an
amazing
discovery
so
we
are
amazed
at
it;
to
our
amazement,_it
is
a
disabled
man
who
made
the
discovery.(amaze)
2．All
the
experts
valued
your
advice;
in
other
words,
they
thought
your
advice
was
valuable.(valuable)
3．There
is
no
doubt
that
Catherine
is
doubtful
about
her
future,
for
she
doubts
whether
she
can
continue
to
work.(doubt)
4．It
was
evident
that
all
the
evidence
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
guilty.(evident)
5．Luckily,
I
survived
the
terrible
car
crash
last
week
and
I
was
the
only
survivor
of
the
accident.(survive)
6．It's
reported
that
the
coach
will
select
twelve
basketball
players
to
take
part
in the
sports
meeting.
The
final
team
selection
will
be
made
tomorrow.
(select)
【核心短语】
.in
search
of 寻找
．belong
to
属于
．in
return
作为报答；回报
．serve
as
充当；起作用
．at
war
处于交战状态
．less
than
少于
．take
apart
拆开
．think
highly
of
看重；器重
．look
into
调查
．rather
than
而不是；与其
．add
...
to
...
把……加到……上
．by
the
light
of
借助……的光线
.be
popular
among/with受……欢迎
．be
similar
to
与……相似
．sb.
be
the
first
to
do
sth.第一个做某事的人
．be
present
出席
．be
relaxed
about
对……随意
．be
stressed
out
紧张
.take
medicine
吃药
．(the)
next
Saturday
下周六
．be
ready
to
do
sth.
愿意做某事
．get
sb.
ready
准备好
．give
sb.
a
ready
hand
乐于助人
．live
up
to
years
活到岁
.How's
it
going？情况怎么样？
．How's
the
weather
in
Beijing?
北京的天气如何？
．接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语：
一感feel二听hear;
listen
to
三让let;
have;
make
四看look
at;
see；watch;
notice
半帮助help
场景运用3：
1.Last
but
not
least,
it
is
the
inner
beauty
rather_than
our
appearance
that
makes
us
respectable.
2．It's
easy
to
take_apart
this
imported
camera,
while
putting
the
pieces
together
is
quite
difficult,
so
you
must
keep
the
directions
well.
3．He
has
done
so
much
for
the
poor
in
his
community
that
you
can't
think_highly_of
him
enough.
4．More
and
more
people
from
the
countryside
come
to
big
cities
in_search_of
a
job
to
raise
their
families.
5．He
is
considering
selling
the
old
house
that
belongs_to
his
grandparents
and
using
the
money
to
start
a
business
of
his
own.
6．This
is
a
small
house
less_than
30
square
meters,
but
a
large
family
of
three
generations
lives
in
it.
【核心句式】
1.Frederick
William
I,
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
could
not/never
have
done
sth.“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测。
我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。
I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
but
I
could_not_have_imagined
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
2.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg
...
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
There
is
no
doubt
that
...“毫无疑问……”。
毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。
There_is_no_doubt_that
health
is
more
important
than
wealth.
3.In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
“疑问词＋to
do
sth.”在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语等。
我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
It
is
my
honor
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what_to_learn
in
senior
high
school.Unit
3
Computers
【核心词汇】
.universal
adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
．artificial
adj.
人造的；假的
．network
n.
网络；网状物
．rocket
n.
火箭
.download
vt. 下载
．calculator
n.
计算器
．laptop
n.
手提电脑
．analytical
adj.
分析的
.revolution
n．革命
．virus
n.
病毒
．naughty
adj.
顽皮的；淘气的
．spoil
vt.
损坏；宠坏
.solve
vt. 解决；解答
．reality
n.
真实；事实；现实
．anyhow
adv.
(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此
．goal
n.
目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分
．happiness
n.
幸福；快乐
．signal
vi.&vt.
发信号
n.
信号
．type
n.
类型
vt.&vi.
打字
．arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)
出现；发生；起身
．character
n.
性格；特点
．calculate
vt.
计算
场景运用1：
1．It
was
just
her
childhood
experiences
that
affected
her
character
(性格)
and
later
life.
2．Seeing
their
favourite
star
come
in,
the
devoted
fans
arose
(起身)
from
their
seats
immediately.
3．The
policeman
scolded
the
driver
for
turning
without
a
signal
(信号)．
4．The
police
appealed
to
the
crowd
to
keep
calm
and
the
problem
was
being
solved
(解决)．
5．This
football
player
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
not
scoring
goals
(得分)
on
purpose.
1.operator
n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate
v．操作；经营→operation
n．操作；经营
2．simplify
vt.简化→simple
adj.简单的
3．intelligent
adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence
n．智力；聪明；智能
4．total
adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计
vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally
adv.完全地；整个地
5．personal
adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally
adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality
n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人
6．application
n．应用；用途；申请→apply
v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant
n．申请人；求职者
7．finance
n．金融；财经→financial
adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
8．explore
vt.&
vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer
n．探险家；勘探者→exploration
n．勘探；探测；探险
9．appearance
n．外观；外貌；出现→appear
vi.出现
场景运用2：
1．At
the
party,
people
sang
and
danced
with
abandon,
totally
(total)
forgetting
the
troubles
in
their
lives.
2．Try
to
simplify
(simple)
your
explanation
to
the
students
to
help
them
understand
better.
3．There
is
another
kind
of
beauty
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
appearance
(appear),
but
comes
from
the
heart.
4．All
applicants
who
have
applied
for
the
job
must
hand
in
the
application
forms
before
next
Monday.
(apply)
5．A
team
of
explorers
will
explore
the
valley
and
the
exploration
will
last
10
days.(explore)
6．Humans
or
animals
of
high
intelligence
are
always
intelligent.
(intelligence)
7．After
the
president
made
an
official
announcement,
she
expressed
her
personal
opinion.
Personally
speaking,
I
agreed
with
what
she
said.(person)
【核心短语】
.from
...
on 从……时起
．in
a
way
在某种程度上
．with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
．deal
with
处理；安排；对付；应付
．watch
over
看守；监视；照管
．provide
...
for
...
给……提供……
．have
...
in
common
有……共同之处
．share
...
with
...
与……分享……
．as
a
result
结果
．make
up
弥补；编造；打扮；构成
．after
all
毕竟；终究
．make
good
use
of
充分利用
.by
asking
the
teacher
for
help通过求助老师
．close
to
home
离家近
．can't
put
...
down
爱不释手
．caring
adj.体贴人的；关心他人的
．come
over
过来；拜访
．connect
...
with
...
与……联系
.something
else 别的东西
．at
the
same
time
与此同时
．keep
...
to
oneself
保守秘密
．make
careless
mistakes
犯粗心的错误
．I'm
not
available.
我没有空。
．run
away
from
problems
逃避问题
.Mickey
Mouse 米老鼠
．Donald
Duck
唐老鸭
．Snow
White
白雪公主
．Cinderella
灰姑娘
．Santa
Claus
圣诞老人
．Thumbelina
拇指姑娘
场景运用3：
1.It
was
with_the_help_of
the
local
guide
that
the
mountain
climber
was
rescued.
2．In
order
to
make
sure
that
his
children
were
safe
while
playing
on
the
beach,
he
kept
watching_over
them
all
the
time.
3．As
far
as
I
know,
the
young
man
is
hard
to
deal_with.
4．My
friend
Martin
was
very
sick
with
a
strange
fever.
As_a_result,_he
could
neither
eat
nor
sleep.
5．Don't
blame
him
for
breaking
that
vase;
after_all
he
is
still
a
child.
6．—How
about
his
speech
at
the
meeting?
—What
he
said
was
reasonable
in_a_way.
It
was
generous
of
the
eldest
son
to
share
the
property
with
his
brothers.
【核心句式】
1.I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”。
虽然飓风已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清理干净。
Although
the
hurricane
has
gone,
it
will
be
months
before_the_damage_
is_cleared_up.
2.As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
随着春天的到来，万物复苏。
As_spring_comes,_everything
comes
to
life.
3.And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
so
...that
...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。
你们如此善良、体贴，我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪。
You
are
so_kind_and_considerate_that
we
hope
to
be
friends
with
you
no
matter
where
you
are.Unit
5
Music
【核心词汇】
.classical
adj. 古典的；古典文艺的
．roll
vt.&vi.
滚动；(使)摇摆
n.
摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
.orchestra
n．管弦乐队
．fame
n.
名声；名望
．instrument
n.
工具；器械；乐器
．pub
n.
酒馆；酒吧
.studio
n．工作室；演播室
．millionaire
n.
百万富翁；富豪
．reunite
vt.
再统一；再联合；重聚
．beard
n.
胡须
.musician
n．音乐家
．pretend
vt.
假装；假扮
．attach
vt.&vi.
系上；缚上；附加；连接
．form
vt.
(使)组成；形成；构成
．passer?by
n.
过路人；行人
．earn
vt.
赚；挣得；获得
．rely
vi.
依赖；依靠
．broadcast
n.
广播；播放
vi.&vt.
(broadcast;
broadcast)广播；播放
．familiar
adj.
熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
．sensitive
adj.
敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
场景运用1：
1．Emperor
Kangxi
came
to
this
village
twice,
thus
earning
(获得)
it
the
name
Huangcheng.
2．In
order
to
get
familiar
(熟悉的)
with
the
new
neighbour,
I
decided
to
call
at
his
house.
3．She
pretends
(假装)
that
she
likes
them
so
that
she
can
get
their
help.
4．The
girl
student
is
very
sensitive
(敏感的)
to
what
others
think
of
her
and
easily
annoyed
by
comments,
whether
they
are
praise
or
criticism.
5．He
attached
(附加)
a
few
words
to
the
end
of
the
letter,
and
then
mailed
it
out.
1.invitation
n．邀请；招待→invite
vt.邀请
2．perform
vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行；做→performance
n．表现；演奏→performer
n．表演者；执行者
3．humorous
adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor
n．幽默
4．attractive
adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract
vt.吸引；引起→attraction
n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
5．confident
adj.自信的；确信的→confidence
n．自信；信任；信心
6．brief
adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→briefly
adv.简要地；短暂地
7．devotion
n．投入；热爱；奉献→devote
vt.致力于；奉献→devoted
adj.献身的；忠诚的
8．painful
adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain
n．疼痛
场景运用2：
1．The
Great
Wall
is
an
attraction,_whose
scenery
is
very
attractive,_and
it
attracts
a
large
number
of
tourists
every
day.(attractive)
2．He
gave
her
a
confident
smile
and
his
confidence
made
her
faced
with
challenge
bravely.(confident)
3．After
a
brief
pause,
he
began
to
end
the
meeting
briefly
with
only
a
few
words.(brief)
4．The
doctor
performed
the
operation
quite
well
and
the
director
was
very
satisfied
with
his
performance
and
praised
him
as
a
real
performer
of
difficult
operations.(perform)
5．Few
people
are
able
to
devote
themselves
fully
to
their
careers.
Once
they
are
devoted
to
them,
their
devotion
must
bring
them
a
big
success.(devote)
6．He
has
a
sense
of
humor.
As
soon
as
he
came
back
from
his
holiday,
he
gave
a
humorous
account
of
his
trip
to
America.(humor)
【核心短语】
.dream
of 梦见；梦想；设想
．to
be
honest
说实在地；实话说
．attach
...
to
认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
．in
cash
用现金；有现钱
．play
jokes
on
戏弄
．rely
on
依赖；依靠
．be/get
familiar
with
熟悉；与……熟悉起来
．or
so
大约
．break
up
打碎；分裂；解体
．in
addition
另外；也
．sort
out
分类
．above
all
最重要；首先
.endanger
v．使危险
．endangered
adj.
濒临灭绝的
．every
two
years
每两年
．email
sb.
at
...
给某人发电子邮件
．end
up
with/doing/in
sth.
以……而结束
．enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
.give
away 赠送
．come
up
with
想出来……
．run
out
of
用光
．have
a
sore
back
背疼
．take
a
risk/risks
冒险
．notice
n.
布告牌；通知
.introduce
oneself 自我介绍
．the
forces
of
nature
自然界的力量
．China's
rural
areas
中国的偏远地区
．amusement
parks
游乐园
．take
a
ride
兜风
．three
quarters
四分之三
场景运用3：
1.I'd
like
to
buy
a
modern
and
comfortable
house,
above_all
in
a
quiet
neighborhood.
2．We
are_familiar_with
the
magazine;
we
like
its
content
and
style.
3．It
is
not
difficult
to
sort_out
the
materials
as
long
as
time
permits.
4．He
was
saving
his
money
for
the
house
that
they
had
dreamed_of
owning
someday.
5．He
is
always
honest
and
doesn't
talk
much.
Never
did
it
occur
to
me
that
he
should
have
played_jokes_on
me
at
yesterday's
party.
6．To_be_honest,_I
don't
like
my
boss
very
much
because
he
always
looks
down
upon
others.
【核心句式】
1.The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
Here
are
some
problems
put
up
at
the
meeting,
most_of_which_
are_about_education_and_health.
2.Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
not
...
without
...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。
学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。
Not
a
student
has
access
to
the
library
without_showing_his_or_
her_student_card.
3.Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
as
if
they
were
close
friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
as
if/though
“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。
这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。
The
storyteller
was
telling
us
a
story
in
a
vivid
way
as_if_he_had_
experienced_it_himself.Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
【核心词汇】
.magical
adj.
巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
．motto
n.
座右铭；格言；警句
．swift
adj.
快的；迅速的
．physical
adj.
物理的；身体的
.glory
n．光荣；荣誉
．mascot
n.
吉祥物
．slave
n.
奴隶
．gymnastics
n．(pl.)
体操；体能训练
.athletics
n．(pl.)
体育运动；竞技
．stadium
n.
(露天大型)体育场
．gymnasium
n.
体育馆；健身房
．princess
n.
公主
.bargain
vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n.
便宜货
．deserve
vi.&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
．replace
vt.
取代；替换；代替
．charge
vt.&vi.
收费；控诉
n.
费用；主管
．medal
n.
奖章；勋章；纪念章；奖牌
．homeland
n.
祖国；本国
．host
vt.
做东；主办；招待
n.
主人
．fine
vt.
罚款
．ancient
adj.
古代的；古老的
．nowadays
adv.
现今；现在
场景运用1：
1．Does
the
bank
charge
(收费)
a
fee
for
setting
up
the
account?
2．I'm
short
of
money,
and
can't
afford
a
new
car
to
replace
(替换)
my
old
one.
3．China
has
made
efforts
for
a
breakthrough
in
the
total
number
of
gold
medals
(奖牌)
in
the
coming
Winter
Games.
4．My
sister
bought
this
T?shirt
at
such
a
low
price.She
was
really
good
at
bargaining
(讨价还价)．
5．You
deserve
(值得)
an
award
for
the
role
that
you
played.
6．People
have
lived
in
this
valley
since
ancient
(古代的)
times.
1.volunteer
n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntary
adj.志愿的；自愿的
2．compete
vi.比赛；竞争→competition
n．竞争；比赛→competitive
adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor
n．竞争者
3．regular
adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly
adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation
n．规则；规章制度
4．admit
vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission
n．承认；入场费；准许进入
5．responsibility
n．责任；职责→responsible
adj.有责任心的
6．advertise
vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser
n．广告商→advertisement
n．广告
7．hopeless
adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope
v．&n.希望→hopeful
adj.有希望的
场景运用2：
1．She's
in
a
hopeless
(hope)
situation,
which
we
will
keep
a
very
close
eye
on.
2．Eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly
(regular)
can
make
one
enjoy
a
healthier
and
longer
life.
3．A
large
number
of
volunteers
from
the
university
volunteer
to
teach
in
the
remote
villages.
Their
voluntary
work
is
well
worth
praising.
(volunteer)
4．We'll
be
responsible
for
your
safety
and
you
need
to
take
responsibility
for
your
actions.
(responsible)
5．Advertisers
are
supposed
to
be
honest
about
the
advertisement.
If
you
advertise
your
goods
in
a
dishonest
way,
you
will
be
fined
up
to
50,000
yuan.
(advertise)
【核心短语】
.take
part
in 参加；参与
．stand
for
代表；象征；表示
．as
well
也；又；还
．one
after
another
陆续地；一个接一个地
．pick
up
拾起；捡起；用车接某人
．take
the
place
of
代替……
．play
a
role
in
在……起作用
．as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
．in
charge
主管；看管；负责
．apart
from
除了……之外；要不是
．make
a
bargain
with
与……达成协议
．reach
the
standard
达到标准
．on
purpose
故意地；蓄意地
．work
out
计算出；解决
.be
strict
in
sth.对某物要求严格
．be
strict
with
sb.
对某人要求严格
．be
the
pride
of
是……的骄傲
．be
tired
out
精疲力竭
．believe
in
信任；信奉
．bring
good
luck
to
给……带来好运
.give
sb.
some
advice给某人一些建议
．take
a
trip
去旅行
．in
100
years
一百年后
．There
be＋名词
某地有某物
．have
sth.
with
sb.
某人有某物
．go
to
the
doctor
去看医生
.first
name 名字
．last
name
姓
．classic
n.
经典作品；名著
．science
fiction
科幻小说
．lyrics
n.
歌词
．computer
programmer编程人员
场景运用3：
1.The
children
learn
to
read
and
write;
they
play
games
as_well.
2．The
doctor
in_charge
of
the
operation
was
taken
to
the
police
station
to
give
an
explanation
of
the
medical
accident.
3．It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
take_the_place_of_
the
present
manager.
4．Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary
are
tired
of
having
the
exam
one_after_another.
5．Apart_from
good
service
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes.
6．As
is
known
to
us,
the
letters
PLA
stand_for
the
People's
Liberation
Army.
7．In
the
past,
I
_took_part_in_many
social
activities
in
which
I
performed
well
and
gained
rich
experience.
【核心句式】
1.No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”。
她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。
She
couldn't
speak
the
language,
neither/nor_could_she_write_it.
2.There's
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。
as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as或as＋many/much＋名词＋as
人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。
It's
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
as_much_an_art_as
it
is
a
science.
3.This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。
“the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
At
first
I
thought
I
understood
what
my
teacher
said,
but
the
more
he
explained,
the_more_confused_I_became.
