Unit
5
Canada—
“The
True
North”
【核心词汇】
.multicultural
adj. 多种文化的
．polar
adj.
极地的；近极地的
．penguin
n.
企鹅
．minister
n.
大臣；部长
．harbour
n．(＝harbor)
海港
.eagle
n．鹰
．acre
n.
英亩
．urban
adj.
城市的；市镇的
．bush
n.
灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)
．maple
n.
枫；枫树
.frost
n．霜；霜冻
．mist
n.
薄雾
．misty
adj.
有薄雾的；模糊的
．booth
n.
公用电话间；货摊；售货亭
．buffet
n.
自助餐；饮食柜台
.baggage
n．行李
．chat
vi.&n.
聊天；闲聊
．scenery
n.
景色；风景
．measure
vi.&vt.
测量；衡量；判定
n.
计量制；计量单位；措施
．topic
n.
话题
．confirm
vt.
证实；证明；批准
．tradition
n.
传统；风俗
．pleased
adj.
欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
．aboard
prep.&adv.
在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
．dawn
n.
黎明；拂晓；破晓
场景运用1：
1．At
present
the
local
government
is
taking
measures
(措施)
to
reduce
the
pollution.
2．Passengers
checked
their
baggage
(行李)
before
boarding
the
plane.
3．He
likes
chatting
(聊天)
about
the
things
with
his
friends
on
the
Internet.
4．When
it
comes
to
wedding
traditions
(风俗),
there
are
differences
between
the
West
and
the
East.
5．After
taking
some
photos,
they
stopped
at
the
top
of
the
hill
to
admire
the
scenery
(风景)．
6．My
younger
brother
will
confirm
(证实)
what
I
have
told
you.
1.surround
vt.包围；围绕→surroundings
n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding
adj.周围的；附近的
2．slight
adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly
adv.稍稍；轻微地
3．mix
vt.&vi.混合；调配→mixture
n．混合(物)；混合状态
4．wealthy
adj.富有的→wealth
n．财富
5．distance
n．距离；远方→distant
adj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的
6．terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified
adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror
n．恐惧→terrifying
adj.可怕的
7．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression
n．印象
场景运用2：
1．Though
there
is
a
long
distance
between
Tom
and
his
family,
they
don't
feel
distant.(distance)
2．When
they
saw
the
terrifying
scene,
everyone
on
the
spot
felt
terrified
and
couldn't
say
a
word.(terrify)
3．So
charming
are
the
sights
of
Jiuzhaigou
that
they
leave
a
deep
impression
on
visitors
from
home
and
abroad.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
am
deeply
impressed
by
its
beautiful
scenery.(impress)
4．As
a
famous
pop
star,
he
loves
being
surrounded
by
so
many
fans
coming
to
visit
him
from
the
surrounding
cities.
And
he
also
likes
beautiful
surroundings
with
green
trees
and
flowers.(surround)
【核心短语】
.rather
than 与其；不愿
．settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
．be
surrounded
by/with
被……包围
．manage
to
do
设法做
．catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
．have
a
gift
for
有……天赋
．in
the
distance
在远处
．as
far
as
远到；直到；至于
．at
dawn
在黎明；在拂晓
．be
impressed
with
...
给……留下深刻印象
．in
charge
of
负责
．dream
of
梦想……
.have
problems
in
doing
sth.做某事有困难
．have
problems
with
在某方面有问题
．have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
．have
trouble
with
sth.在某方面有麻烦/困难
．keep
fit
保持健康
．kind
of
有点儿
.a?year?old
husband
and
father一位
岁的丈夫和父亲
．sixteen?year?olds
十六岁的青少年
．a
three?hour
walk
步行三个小时的距离
．word
by
word
逐字逐句地
．the
secret
to
language
learning
语言学习的秘密
．pick
sb.
up
接某人
.rock
band 摇滚乐队
．country
music
乡村音乐
．costume
party
化装舞会
．help
yourself
to
随便吃/拿……
．五种感官系动词
look/seem
看起来
sound
听起来
feel
摸起来
taste
尝起来
smell
闻起来
场景运用3：
1.He
managed_to
get
the
work
done
with
very
little
help.
2．The
Greens
have
an
eight?year?old
girl
who
has_a_gift_for
painting.
They
expect
her
to
be
an
artist
in
the
future.
3．Since
you
have
settled_down
in
a
new
country,
you
have
to
make
an
adjustment
to
the
new
environment.
4．Rather_than
refuse
to
help
you,
I
prefer
to
borrow
money
from
my
friends.
5．You
can't
imagine
how
excited
I
was
when
I
saw
the
ancient
tower
in_the_distance.
6．The
driver
didn't
catch_sight_of
another
car
in
time,
so
the
accident
happened.
【核心句式】
1.Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
...
她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华……
rather
than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分。
正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather_than_receive
that
deserve
to
be
respected.
2.It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。
独立主格结构。
树叶到处飘着，我一下意识到秋天来临了。
Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I
suddenly
notice
autumn
is
drawing
upon.
3.It's
too
bad
you
can't
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,
Canada's
capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
as
far
as“远至；就……而言；尽……所能”。
古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
In
ancient
times,
people
rarely
travelled
long
distances
and
most
farmers
only
travelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.Unit
2
Healthy
eating
【核心词汇】
.muscle
n．肌肉；(食用)瘦肉
．barbecue
vt.&n.
烧烤；烤肉
．mutton
n.
羊肉
．roast
adj.
烤制的
vt.&vi.
烤；烘；烘烤
．bacon
n.
熏咸肉；腊肉
.cola
n． 可乐饮料
．sugary
adj.
含糖的；甜的
．poisonous
adj.
有毒的
．obesity
n.
过度肥胖
．vitamin
n.
维生素
．protein
n.
蛋白质
.breast
n． 胸部；乳房
．garlic
n.
大蒜
．ingredient
n.
(烹调用的)材料；原料；成分
．flavour
n.
(食物的)味道与气味；特性
．peach
n.
桃子
．carrot
n.
胡萝卜
.diet
n．日常饮食
vi.
节食
．lie
n.
谎话；谎言
vi.
说谎
．customer
n.
顾客；消费者
．combine
vt.&vi.
(使)联合；(使)结合
．digest
vi.&vt.
消化
n.
摘要；概要
．consult
vt.
咨询；请教；商量；查阅
．glare
vi.
怒目而视；闪耀
n.
怒视；炫目的光
．debt
n.
债；债务
．sign
n.
牌示；标记；符号
．discount
n.
折扣
场景运用1：
1．Regular
exercise
combined
with
balanced
diets
(日常饮食)
is
the
healthy
recipe
for
life.
2．We
aim
to
offer
good
value
and
service
to
all
our
customers
(顾客)．
3．He
didn't
shout
or
swear，but
just
glared
(怒目而视)
silently
at
me.
4．The
patient
is
recovering
slowly;
therefore,
you
had
better
choose
some
foods
which
digest
(消化)
more
easily.
5．Please
don't
consult
(查阅)
a
dictionary
every
time
you
meet
a
new
word.
6．I
bought
a
pair
of
sneakers
at
a
30%
discount
(折扣)．
1.balance
n．天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balanced
adj.均衡的；平衡的
2．curiosity
n．好奇心→curious
adj.好奇的→curiously
adv.好奇地
3．weakness
n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak
adj.虚弱的
4．strength
n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen
vt.加强；巩固→strong
adj.强壮的；坚强的
5．limit
vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limited
adj.有限的→limitation
n．范围；限制
6．benefit
n．利益；好处；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial
adj.有益的；有利的
场景运用2：
1．The
boy
is
curiously
watching
what
the
old
man
is
doing
in
the
garden.He
is
always
curious
about
the
world
outside
and
shows
great
curiosity
about
what
is
going
on
in
nature.(curiosity)
2．Everyone
knows
the
benefit
of
learning
English
and
if
you
work
hard,
it
will
be
beneficial
to
your
future
career.
It
is
reported
that
many
graduates
have
benefited
from
having
a
good
command
of
English.(benefit)
3．The
natural
resources
we
have
are
limited.
Therefore
we
have
no
reason
to
waste
the
precious
resources
without
limit.(limit)
【核心短语】
.lose
weight 体重减轻；减肥
．get
away
with
受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
．tell
a
lie
说谎
．win
...
back
赢回；重新获得
．earn
one's
living
谋生
．in
debt
欠债
．spy
on
暗中监视；侦查
．cut
down
削减；删节
．put
on
weight
增加体重
．glare
at
怒目而视
．ought
to
应当；应该
．before
long
不久以后
.be
full
of
feeling 充满感情
．get
a
very
good
prize
取得优秀奖
．get
good
grades
取得好分数
．give
a
report
作报告
．give
sb.
a
hug给某人一个拥抱
．force
sb.
to
do
sth./into
doing
sth.强迫某人做某事
.go
hungry 挨饿
．land
safely
安全着陆
．have
fortieth
birthday
过四十岁的生日
．do
the
dishes
洗餐具
．take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
．stay
out
不在家
.at
break 课间休息
．free
time
activities
自由活动
．a
summer
course
暑假课程
．writing
practice
写作练习
．the
beginning
of
new
life新生活的开始
场景运用3：
1.He
worked
hard
to
win_back
his
boss'
trust
and
respect.
2．The
doctor
told
Bob
his
heart
was
in
poor
condition
and
that
he
must
cut_down
on
alcohol
and
smoking.
3．Though
Jenny
is
the
best
student
in
study,
she
shouldn't
get
away
with
telling_a_lie.
4．His
parents
died
when
he
was
17,
so
he
had
to
earn_his_living
on
his
own.
5．The
man
ought
to
be
fired.
You
shouldn't
let
him
get_away_with
stealing
from
the
shop.
6．Since
the
dancers
have
to
pay
the
high
cost
of
clothing
out
of
their
own
pockets,
they
are
often
heavily
in_debt.
【核心句式】
1.“Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”
否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
就我个人而言，没有什么比身体健康再重要了。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
nothing
is
more_important_than_health.
2.He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
can't
have
sb.
doing
sth.“不允许某人做某事”。
我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
I
can't_have_you_speaking_to_your_mother
in
a
rude
manner.
You
must
apologize
to
her
immediately.
3.According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet.
根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
neither
...nor
...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。
我们的学校位于美丽的天津市，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。
Our
school
lies
in
Tianjin
City,
which
is
beautiful.
In
autumn,
it
is
neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.Unit
4
Astronomy
the
science
of
the
stars
【核心词汇】
.astronomy
n．天文学
．astronomer
n.
天文学家
．solar
adj.
太阳的；日光的
．billion
pron.&n.&
adj.
〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿
.carbon
n． 碳
．dissolve
vt.&
vi.
溶解；解散
．acid
n.
酸
．mammal
n.
哺乳动物
.dioxide
n．二氧化物
．extinct
adj.
灭绝的；绝种的
．lessen
vi.&
vt.
减少；减轻
．weightlessly
adv.
失重地
.system
n．系统；体系；制度
．unlike
prep.
与……不同；不像
．fundamental
adj.
基本的；基础的
．multiply
vi.&vt.
乘；增加
．gentle
adj.
温和的；文雅的
．crash
vi.&vt.
碰撞；坠落
．pull
n．&vt.
拉(力)；拖；牵引力
．float
vi.&vt.
(使)浮动；(使)漂浮
n.
漂浮物
场景运用1：
1．A
truck
went
out
of
control
and
crashed
(碰撞)
into
the
back
of
a
bus.
2．Some
experts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
(基本的)
skill
upon
which
school
education
depends.
3．Those
anxious
for
reform
say
that
the
present
system
(系统)
is
too
narrow.
4．He
found
something
floating
(漂浮)
on
the
lake，which
frightened
him.
5．If
you
multiply
(乘)
two
and
three,
you
will
get
six.
1.religion
n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious
adj.宗教的
2．theory
n．学说；理论→theoretical
adj.理论的；理论性的
3．violent
adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence
n．暴力→violently
adv.猛烈地；激烈地
4．harmful
adj.有害的→harm
n．&v.伤害；危害→harmless
adj.无害的
5．exist
vi.存在；生存→existence
n．存在；生存
6．puzzle
vi.&vt.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n.谜；难题→puzzled
adj.迷惑不解的；困惑的→puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
7．globe
n．球体；地球仪；地球→global
adj.全球性的；全世界的
场景运用2：
1．There
was
a
puzzled
look
on
the
little
girl's
face
because
a
puzzling
problem
puzzled
her.(puzzle)
2．Do
you
believe
the
existence
of
ghosts?
Perhaps
they
only
exist
in
the
minds
of
some
people.(exist)
3．Last
night
we
had
a
discussion,
which
became
more
and
more
violent.
Finally
we
reached
an
agreement
that
we
will
never
use
violence
whatever
happens.(violent)
4．The
harmful
materials
became
harmless
to
the
environment
after
being
dealt
with.(harm)
5．He
often
says
that
he
doesn't
believe
in
any
religion
but
meanwhile
he
respects
others'
religious
freedom.
(religion)
【核心短语】
.in
time 及时；终于
．lay
eggs
下蛋
．give
birth
to
产生；分娩
．in
one's
turn
轮到某人；接着
．watch
out
for
密切注意；当心；提防
．cheer
up
感到高兴；感到振奋
．depend
on
依靠；取决于
．break
out
突发；爆发
．prevent
...
from
阻止；制止
．block
out
挡住(光线)
．get
the
hang
of
熟悉；掌握；理解
．now
that
既然
.have
part?time
jobs 有兼职工作
．have
meaning
to
对……有意义
．have
a
surprise
party举行一个惊喜派对
．have
conversation
with
friends
与朋友对话
．have
fun
doing
做……很愉快
．have
...
in
common
有相同特征
.the
largest
population
人口最多
．two
hours
later
两个小时之后
．even
better
更好
．a
couple
of
少数
．check
out
察看；观察
．have
a
good
knowledge
of
通晓；精通
.cartoon
characters 卡通人物
．wooden
chopsticks
木质筷子
．The
bell
rang
loudly.
铃声大作。
．It
is
fun
to
do做……是有趣的
．hold
one's
hand
握住某人的手
．shake
hands
with
sb.
和某人握手
场景运用3：
1.Last
night,
Mrs.
Green
had
a
heart
attack.
But
luckily,
the
doctor
came
in_time
to
save
her
life.
2．Do
remember
to
watch_out_for
cars
while
crossing
the
street.
3．At
last
the
firefighters
put
out
the
fire
in
the
supermarket,
which
broke_out
at
ten
this
morning.
4．When
the
professor
turned
up,
all
the
students
cheered_up.
5．Class
Three
should
be
responsible
for
raising
the
red
flag
this
week
in_its_turn.
6．Only
by
practising
time
and
time
again
can
you
get_the_hang_of
the
grammar
rules.
7．She
married
at
25
and
gave_birth_to
her
first
child
shortly
after.
【核心句式】
1.This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
make＋it＋adj./n.＋for
sb.
to
do。
掌握此项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。
Mastering
the
technology
makes_it_possible_for_us_to_use_the_Internet_more_effectively.
2.But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍远，因而我摔倒了。
倍数表达法：倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋其他。
在2016年里约奥运会期间，里约的汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。
There
were
three_times_as_many_cars_as
we
expected
during
the
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games
in
Rio.
3.“Oh,
dear，”
I
cried,
“walking
does
need
a
bit
of
practice
now
that
gravity
has
changed.”
“天哪，”我大声说，“(既然)重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”
now
that
“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句，有时that可以省略。
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。
Now_that_Helen_understood_the_key_to_language,_she
was
very
eager
to
learn
more
and
use
it
as
much
as
she
could.
4.We
watched,
amazed
as
fire
broke
out
on
the
outside
of
the
spaceship
as
the
earth's
gravity
increased.
我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。
形容词作状语，说明主语的情况。
当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。
When
it
was
his
turn
to
deliver
his
speech,
he
walked
towards
the
microphone,
nervous_and_embarrassed.Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
【核心词汇】
.seasonal
adj. 季节的；季节性的
．ancestor
n.
祖先；祖宗
．feast
n.
节日；盛宴
．skull
n.
头脑；头骨
.bone
n.
骨；骨头
．rooster
n.
雄禽；公鸡
．carnival
n.
狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)
．lunar
adj.
月的；月亮的；阴历的
.parade
n．游行；阅兵；检阅
．blossom
n.花
vi.开花
．weave
vt.&
vi.(wove,
woven)编织；(使)迂回前进
．herd
n.
牧群；兽群
.belief
n．信任；信心；信仰
．trick
n.
诡计；恶作剧；窍门
vt.
欺骗；诈骗
．award
n.
奖；奖品
vt.
授予；判定
．custom
n.
习惯；风俗
．gain
vt.
获得；得到
．obvious
adj.
明显的；显而易见的
．remind
vt.
提醒；使想起
．forgive
vt.
(forgave,
forgiven)
原谅；饶恕
．gather
vt.&vi.
搜集；集合；聚集
．worldwide
adj.
遍及全世界的；世界性的
场景运用1：
1．My
father
has
much
belief
(信任)
in
doctors
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
2．Tom
gained
(获得)
friendship
and
experience
from
the
local
residents,
working
with
them
for
three
years.
3．He
was
awarded
(授予)
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
4．Stepping
into
the
gate
of
the
school
always
reminds
(提醒)
me
of
the
responsibility
I
carry
as
a
student.
5．As
we
know,
it
is
difficult
to
get
used
to
another
country's
customs
(习俗)．
6．The
people_gathered
(聚集)
round,
curious
to
know
what
was
happening.
7．They
have
three
small
children
to
bring
up
so
for
obvious
(明显的)
reasons
they
need
money.
1.admire
vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration
n．赞赏；钦佩；羡慕→admirable
adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的
2．celebration
n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate
v．庆祝；祝贺
3．starve
vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation
n．饿死；挨饿
4．origin
n．起源；由来；起因→original
adj.原始的；最初的→originally
adv.起初
5．religious
adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion
n．宗教信仰
6．arrival
n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive
vi.到达
7．independent
adj.独立的；自主的→independence
n．独立；自主→dependence
n．依靠；依赖
8．agriculture
n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural
adj.农业的；农艺的
9．energetic
adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy
n．能量；精力
10．permission
n．许可；允许→permit
vt.许可；准许n.许可证
11．apologize
vi.道歉；辩白→apology
n．道歉；辩白
12．sadness
n．悲哀；悲伤→sad
adj.难过的；悲哀的
场景运用2：
1．Don't
wait
for
an
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.(apologize)
2．They
are
celebrating
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
and
many
people
are
joining
in
the
celebration.(celebrate)
3．Because
of
his
admirable
success
in
playing
basketball,
many
teenagers
admire
Jeremy
Lin
and
think
he
deserves
their
admiration.(admire)
4．It
is
originally
thought
to
be
a
plant
of
Africa,
but
no
one
knows
exactly
the
origin
of
this
plant,
because
we
don't
have
any
original
material
about
it.(origin)
5．Since
the
country
gained
its
independence,_it
has
been
independent
of
any
powerful
country.(independence)
6．Even
if
you
have
a
permit,_I
won't
permit
you
to
enter
the
hall
without
my
permission.(permit)
7．After
three
days
without
food,
the
men
were
close
to
starvation.
If
we
had
come
later,
they
would
have
starved
to
death.(starve)
【核心短语】
.take
place 发生
．in
memory
of
纪念；追念
．dress
up
穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
．play
a
trick
on
搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗
．look
forward
to
期望；期待；盼望
．day
and
night
日夜；昼夜；整天
．turn
up
出现；到场
．keep
one's
word
守信用；履行诺言
．hold
one's
breath
屏息；屏气
．have
fun
with
玩得开心
．set
off
出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
．remind
...
of
...
使……想起……
.fisherman
n．渔夫
．flight
n.
航班
．fall
over
摔倒
．feel
free
to
do
sth.
随意做某事
．feel
good
about
oneself自我感觉良好
．fight
over
与……争吵
.catch
the
early
train
赶上早班车
．stay
away
from
the
junk
food
远离垃圾食品
．make
a
difference
to
对……产生影响
．make
no
difference
to对……没有影响
．have
a
stomachache
胃疼
．stay
healthy
保持健康
.have
a
yard
sale举行庭院拍卖会
．board
game
棋类游戏
．the
tea
art
performance
茶艺表演
．on
sale
出售；上市
．for
sale
代售；供出售
．no
way
没门；不行
场景运用3：
1.At
the
play,
Mr.
Green
dressed_up
as
a
policeman
with
dark
glasses.
2．When
the
sports
hero
turned_up
at
our
party,
he
was
welcomed
with
open
arms.
3．We're
looking_forward_to
seeing
the
new
policy
carried
out,
which
has
drawn
many
people's
attention.
4．Great
changes
have_taken_place
in
this
mountain
area
in
the
past
few
years.
5．If
uncontrolled,
the
shortage
would
set_off
a
new
rise
in
meat
prices.
6．In
order
to
get
ready
for
the
examination,
the
students
are
studying
day_and_night.
【核心句式】
1.At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。
“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do”句式。
就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
this
maths
problem
is_very_difficult_to_work_out.
2.Some
festivals
are
held
to
honour
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,
who
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm.
有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
either
...or
...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。
课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。
I
often
go
to
either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym
as
my
after?class
activities.
3.It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave
...
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
It＋be＋adj.＋that
...,
it为形式主语。
显而易见“长江之行”将是更好的选择。
It_is_obvious_that
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
will
be
a
better
choice.
4.While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。
当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。
My
daughter
is
lost
in
it
like
a
pianist
while_she_is_playing_the_piano.Unit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
【核心词汇】
.boyhood
n．少年时代
．bet
n.
赌；打赌
vi.&vt.
打赌；赌钱
．penniless
adj.
贫困的；身无分文的
．pavement
n.
人行道
．bay
n.
海湾
．nightfall
n.
黄昏
.passage
n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
．embassy
n.
大使馆；大使及其官员
．charity
n.
慈善(团体)；施舍
．steak
n.
(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排
．pineapple
n.
菠萝
.dessert
n．餐后甜点
．issue
vt.&vi.
发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)
．fake
n.
假货；欺骗
adj.
假的
．barber
n.
理发师
.novel
n．小说；长篇故事
adj.
新奇的；异常的
．scene
n.
(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
．wander
vi.
漫游；漫步；漂泊
．stare
vi.
凝视；盯着看
．fault
n.
过错；缺点；故障
．spot
vt.
发现；认出
n.
斑点；污点；地点
．account
vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有
n.
说明；理由；计算；账目
．seek
vt.&vi.
(sought,
sought)寻找；探索；寻求
．amount
n.
数量
．manner
n.
礼貌；举止；方式
．contrary
n.
反面；对立面
adj.
相反的；相违的
场景运用1：
1．I
am
interested
in
western
culture,
and
love
reading
English
novels
(小说)．
2．Why
should
I
say
sorry
when
it's
not
my
fault
(过错)?
3．The
girl
is
staring
(盯着看)
at
the
stranger
with
her
eyes
wide
open.
4．Would
you
like
to
enjoy
the
scenes
(景色)
in
the
mountains
with
me?
5．The
reason
he
gave
to
account
(说明)
for
his
absence
was
unbelievable.
6．The
boys
wandered
(漫步)
around
the
town
with
nothing
to
do.
7．It
is
good
manners
(礼貌)
for
an
Arab
to
stand
close
to
his
friends
when
they
are
talking.
1.adventure
n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous
adj.冒险的
2．permit
vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission
n．许可；允许
3．patience
n．耐性；忍耐→patient
adj.忍耐的；耐心的n.病人→patiently
adv.耐心地
4．unbelievable
adj.难以置信的→believable
adj.可信的→believe
v．相信；信任→belief
n．信念；信仰
5．rude
adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness
n．粗鲁；无礼貌
6．genuine
adj.真的；真诚的→genuinely
adv.真正地；真诚地
场景运用2：
1．I
must
offer
him
an
apology
for
my
rudeness
(rude)
last
night.
2．My
husband
loves
adventurous
(adventure)
life
while
I
enjoy
a
more
peaceful
life.
3．Although
the
patient
was
out
of
patience,_the
nurse
was
still
patient
with
her
work
and
did
it
patiently.(patience)
4．He
is
the
most
believable
person,
but
on
the
other
hand,
how
unbelievable
it
is
that
he
should
believe
in
the
liar.(believe)
【核心短语】
.bring
up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
．stare
at
凝视；盯着看
．account
for
是……的原因；解释
．on
the
contrary
与此相反；正相反
．go
ahead
前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；开始做
．by
accident
偶然；无意中；不小心
．a
large
amount
of
许多；大量
．take
a
chance
冒险
．in
rags
衣衫褴褛
．as
for
关于；至于
．from
the
bottom
of
one's
heart发自内心
．make
a
bet
打赌
．on
the
scene
在现场
．find
fault
with
吹毛求疵；找毛病
.for
fun 为了消遣
．go
out
出去；离开
．go
off
发出响声
．go
on
vacation
在度假
．grow
fruits
and
vegetables种植水果和蔬菜
．hang
out
闲逛
.on
the
phone
在打电话中
．rain
hard/heavily
下大雨
．help
out
帮助完成某事
．get
into
a
fight
争吵
．a
big
deal
重要的事情
．a
waste
of
time
浪费时间
.speaking
skills
口语技能
．spoken
English
英语口语
．English?speaking
adj.
说英语的
．learning
habits
学习习惯
．read
the
text
aloud朗读课文
．speak
louder
大声些
场景运用2：
1.Success
in
life
doesn't
happen
by_accident.
It's
the
result
of
devoting
your
time
and
energy
to
what
you've
set
out
to
do.
2．He
seems
to
be
giving
the
impression
that
he
didn't
enjoy
himself
in
Paris.
On_the_contrary,_he
had
a
wonderful
time.
3．I
got
so
fed
up
with
waiting
for
him
to
do
it
that
I
just
went_ahead
and
did
it
myself.
4．He
likes
summer,
but
as_for
me,
I
like
winter
much
better.
5．This
afternoon,
just
as
I
was
doing
my
business,
a
man
dressed
in_rags
stepped
into
my
shop
and
begged
me
for
some
money.
6．Not
until
all
the
employees
were
scolded
did
he
account_for
his
absence
from
work.
7．She
hurried
to
the
front
of
the
computer
nervously,
with
her
eyes
closely
staring_at
the
screen.
【核心句式】
1.Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。
When
preparing
for
the
English
speech
contest,
I
found_it_very_
challenging_to_collect_information
and
use
language
correctly.
2.The
next
morning
I'd
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
had
just
done
...when
...“
刚做完……，这时……”。
我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西正在墙上挪动。
I
had_just_sat_down_to_work_when
I
spotted
something
moving
on
the
wall.
3.And
it
was
the
ship
that
brought
you
to
England.
正是那艘船把你送到了英国。
It
is/was
...
that/who
...强调句型。
不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。
It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that
influences
students'
choices
of
college
majors.
4.Indeed,
sir,
I
hope
you'll
come
here
whenever
you
like.
真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
whenever引导让步状语从句。
没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。
Nobody
is
more
concerned
about
us
than
our
parents,
who
are
willing
to
come
to
our
assistance
whenever_we_are_in_trouble.
