Unit
5
Theme
parks
【核心词汇】
.cartoon
n．漫画；动画片
．fantasy
n.
幻想；怪念头
．souvenir
n.
纪念品
．carpenter
n.
木匠
.sword
n．剑
．tournament
n．锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武
．jungle
n.
丛林
．creature
n.
生物；动物
.brand
n． 商标；牌子
．shuttle
n.
往返汽车；航天飞机
．sneaker
n.
运动鞋
．brochure
n.
(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南
.theme
n． 题目；主题(曲)
．swing
n.
秋千；摇摆
vt.&
vi.
摇摆；摆动
．unique
adj.
独一无二的；仅有的
．preserve
vt.
保存；保留；保护
n.
保护区
．outing
n.
外出；短途旅行；远足
．sunlight
n.
阳光
．tourism
n.
旅游业
．deed
n.
行动；事迹
．whichever
pron.
无论哪一个；任何一个
．central
adj.
中心的；中央的
场景运用1：
1．As
is
known
to
all,
everyone
is
unique
(独一无二的)
and
you
don't
have
to
imitate
others.
2．He
is
fond
of
going
out
for
an
outing
(远足)
in
the
morning.
3．We
have
taken
effective
measures
to
preserve
(保护)
our
natural
resources.
4．Unlike
traditional
parks,
theme
(主题)
parks
often
want
to
teach
visitors
something.
5．He
has
done
many
good
deeds
(事迹),
so
we
all
know
him.
6．Some
countries
in
Europe
obtain
a
large
amount
of
money
from
tourism
(旅游业)．
1.various
adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety
n．变化；多样性→vary
v．变化；不同
2．amusement
n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse
vt.使发笑；使愉快
3．attraction
n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract
vt.吸引→attractive
adj.吸引人的
4．length
n．长度；长→long
adj.长的
5．settler
n．移民；殖民者→settle
vt.&
vi.安家；定居；解决→settlement
n．殖民；移民；协议；和解
6．translator
n．译员；翻译→translate
v．翻译→translation
n．翻译；译文
7．advance
vt.&
vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced
adj.高级的；先进的
8．admission
n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit
v．承认；准入
场景运用2：
1．There
are
various
goods
in
the
supermarket,
and
the
prices
vary
from
cents
to
dollars.
The
variety
attracts
many
customers.(various)．
2．The
audience
was
amused
by
the
performance
in
the
amusement
park.(amuse)
3．With
the
help
of
the
advanced
technology,
we
can
complete
the
task
in
advance.(advance)
4．Some
tourist
attractions
in
Beijing
attract
many
foreigners
to
pay
a
visit
because
they
are
attractive.
(attract)
5．Tom
applied
for
admission
to
the
graduate
program
at
Northwestern
University
but
wasn't
admitted
into
it
at
last.
(admit)
【核心短语】
.be
famous
for 以……而闻名
．be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
．come
true
实现
．no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
．have
fun
玩得高兴
．be
modeled
after
根据……模仿；仿造
．face
to
face
面对面
．get
close
to
接近
．come
to
life
活跃起来；苏醒
．in
advance
提前
．as
well
as
除……之外，还……；和
．take
part
in
参加
.mistake
A
for
B
错把A当成B
．on
one's
way
to
在去……的路上
．on
Saturdays
每逢周六
．on
the
Internet
在网上
．on
the
sofa
在沙发上
．on
weekends
在周末
.go
abroad 去国外
．greet
sb.
the
wrong
way
以错误的方式向某人问候
．drop
by
one's
home 顺便拜访某人家
．drop
in
on
sb.
顺便走访某人
．get
married
结婚
．wear
a
suit
and
tie
穿西服打领带
.paper
cutting 剪纸
．art
festival
艺术节
．musical
skills
音乐才能
．serious
movies
严肃电影
．speak
shabby
English
说蹩脚的英语
．speak
English
fluently
很流利地说英语
场景运用3：
1.You
have
been
working
in
front
of
the
computer
too
long;
no_wonder
you
have
got
a
headache.
2．Hangzhou
is_famous_for
its
West
Lake
and
also
famous
as
a
beautiful
city.
3．You
shouldn't
stay
at
your
office
all
day;
getting_close_to
nature
is
good
for
your
health.
4．I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in_advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
5．My
uncle
has
lived
in
the
city
for
many
years,
so
he
is_familiar_with
it.
6．You
will
have_fun
reading
about
the
world
we
live
in.
【核心句式】
1.Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
others
for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sounds
of
a
culture.
有些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象而闻名。
some
...
others
...“有些……有些……”。
公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。
There
are
a
large
number
of
people
in
the
park.
Some
are
singing
and
dancing;
others
are
drawing.
2.Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
“疑问词?ever”引导让步状语从句。
无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
Whatever_the_result_is,_we
should
accept
it
with
a
smile，because
we
have
tried
our
best.
3.Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
not
only
...but
also
...“不但……而且……”，
not
only放在句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
他不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且有耐心、善解人意。
Not
only
is_he_experienced_and_knowledgeable,_but
also
patient
and
understanding.Unit
2
Working
the
land
【核心词汇】
.statistic
n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
．fertilizer
n． 肥料；化肥
．bacteria
n.
细菌
.nutrition
n． 营养；滋养；食物
．mineral
n.
矿物；矿石
．underline
vt.
画底线标出；强调
.circulate
vt.&vi. 循环；流传
．occupation
n.
工作，职业；占领
．output
n.
产量；输出
．fertile
adj.
肥沃的；富饶的
.struggle
vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力
．decade
n.
十年；十年期
．therefore
adv.
因此；所以；因而
．rid
vt.
摆脱；除去
．export
vt.&vi.
出口；输出
．focus
n.
焦点；中心点
vt.
集中；聚焦
．reduce
vt.
减少；减缩
．comment
n.
评论；议论
vi.&vt.
表达意见；作出评论
．expand
vt.&vi.
使变大；伸展；扩大
．battle
n.
战役；战斗；较量；斗争
vt.&vi.
搏斗；奋斗
场景运用1：
1．Health
and
environmental
problems
have
increasingly
become
the
focus
(焦点)
of
attention/concern.
2．Every
year,
India
exports
(出口)
a
lot
of
tea
and
cotton
to
many
different
countries.
3．Expanding
(扩大)
your
knowledge
by
reading
more
books
is
a
wise
choice.
4．The
reporter
commented
(作出评论)
that
the
film
Lost
and
Love
was
very
moving.
5．The
number
of
people
suffering
from
heart
disease
will
be
greatly
reduced
(减少)
if
they
are
persuaded
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
1.hunger
n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungry
adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的
2．freedom
n．自由；自主→free
adj.自由的
3．production
n．生产；制造→produce
vt.生产→producer
n．生产者；制片人
4．discovery
n．发现；发觉→discover
vt.发现；发觉→discoverer
n．发现者
5．equip
vt.&vi.配备；装备→equipment
n．设备(不可数)
6．confuse
vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing
adj.令人迷惑的→confused
adj.感到迷惑的
7．disturbing
adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed
adj.烦恼的；心神不安的→disturb
vt.弄乱；打扰
8．nationality
n．国籍→nation
n．国家；民族→national
adj.民族的
场景运用2：
1．He
was
really
confused
by
the
confusing
problem
which
also
confused
other
people
for
a
long
time.(confuse)
2．Our
school
offers
good
equipment
and
you
will
be
well
equipped
with
knowledge
and
skills
for
your
future
job.(equip)
3．Disturbing
news
came
that
the
virus
spread
quickly,
which
made
us
rather
disturbed.(disturb)
4．The
discoverer
of
electricity
was
Franklin;
like
many
discoveries,_it
benefits
us
greatly.(discover)
【核心短语】
.thanks
to 幸亏；由于；因为
．rid
...
of
使……摆脱或除去
．be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
．would
rather
宁愿；宁可
．build
up
逐渐增强；建立；开发
．lead
to
导致；造成(后果)
．focus
on
集中(注意力、精力等)于
．be
rich
in
盛产
．keep
...free
from/of
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
．in
addition
另外
.late
adj. 迟到的
．lately
adv.
最近
．later
adv.
后来
．latest
adj.
最新的
．lantern
n.
灯笼
．lay
out
布置
.keep
teenagers
away
from
the
Internet阻止青少年上网
．lift
sb.
up
举起某人
．serious
enough
足够认真
．at
the
picnic
在野餐
．run
through
the
field
跑过田野
.some
time 一段时间
．some
times
几次
．sometime
adv.
某个时间(过去或将来)
．sometimes
adv.
有时
．everyday
adj.
日常的；每天的
．every
day
每天(时间状语)
场景运用3：
1.A
deep
breath
and
a
balanced
mind
will
help
(to)
rid
you
of
the
anxiety
and
nervousness.
2．To
be
mentally
healthy,
you
need
to
build_up
good
relationships
with
each
other.
3．We
asked
all
our
customers
if
they
were_satisfied_with
the
service
they
had
received.
4．Thanks_to
these
new
treatments,
people
with
high
blood
pressure
can
live
a
long
and
active
life.
5．As
we
all
know,
too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
leads_to
illness.
【核心句式】
1.If
so,
what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?
如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
if
so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。
你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。
Do
you
agree
that
I
will
put
our
visit
to
Yunnan
off?
If_so,_write
back
to
tell
me
about
it
as
soon
as
possible.
2.In
1973,
he
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output.
1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
the
first/last/best
...
＋n.＋to
do
sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个……做某事的人/物”。
她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。
She
is
always
the
first
person
to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_
to_leave,_which
I
guess
is
why
she
gets
promoted
so
quickly.
3.This
special
strain
of
rice
makes
it
possible
to
produce
20%
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
“make
it＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构。
他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。
His
dream
was
that
the
Olympic
Games
would
make_it_possible_for_
countries_and_people_to_live
peacefully
side
by
side.
4.He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
would
rather
(not)
do
sth.“宁愿(不)做……”。
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
【核心词汇】
.welfare
n． 福利；福利事业
．institute
n.
学会；学院；协会
．specialist
n.
专家；专业工作者
．shade
n.
荫；阴凉处
vt.
遮住光线
.bond
n． 联系；关系；结合；纽带
．nest
n.
巢；窝
．outspoken
adj.
直言的；坦诚
．rate
n.
比率；速度
.project
n．项目；工程；规划
．entertainment
n.
款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
．emergency
n.
突发事件；紧急情况
．modest
adj.
谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
.respect
vt.&
n.
尊敬；尊重；敬意
．support
n．&vt.
支持；拥护；养活
．deliver
vt.
递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
．campaign
n.
运动，战役
vi.
作战；参加运动
．worthwhile
adj.
值得的；值得做的
．childhood
n.
童年；幼年时代
．crowd
n.
人群；观众
vt.
挤满；使拥挤
．audience
n.
观众；听众；读者
．generation
n.
一代；一辈
．observe
vt.
观察；观测；遵守
场景运用1：
1．Having
a
large
family
to
support
(养活),
he
took
up
two
part?time
jobs
in
his
spare
time.
2．Tom,
the
top
student
of
our
class,
thinks
studying
is
a
very
worthwhile
(值得做的)
work.
3．Generally
speaking,
there
is
a
generation
(一代)
gap
between
parents
and
children.
4．The
teenager
from
the
United
States
was
widely
respected
(尊敬；尊重)
for
what
she
had
done.
5．It
was
very
considerate
of
you
to
deliver
(递送)
milk
to
our
door
every
morning.
1.achievement
n．成就；功绩→achieve
vt.完成；达到
2．connection
n．连接；关系→connect
vt.连接→connected
adj.有联系的
3．organization
n．组织；机构；团体→organize
vt.组织
4．behave
vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour
n．行为；举止；习性
5．argue
vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument
n．争论；争辩；争吵
6．inspire
vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired
adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring
adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration
n．鼓舞；灵感
7．refer
vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference
n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅
8．sickness
n．疾病；恶心→sick
adj.生病的
9．intend
vt.计划；打算→intention
n．打算；目的；意图
10．considerate
adj.考虑周到的→consider
vt.考虑；认为→consideration
n．考虑；体谅→considering
prep.考虑到
场景运用2：
1．I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
you
are
bound
to
achieve
your
dream
of
being
admitted
to
a
key
university,
which
will
give
you
a
wonderful
sense
of
achievement.(achieve)
2．The
rich
man
went
abroad
with
the
intention
of
trying
his
fortune,
while
the
poor
man
intended
to
learn
some
skills
of
earning
money.(intend)
3．The
child
behaved
so
well
in
class
that
the
teacher
praised
his
good
behaviour
in
front
of
others.(behave)
4．He
argued
against
smoking,
and
insisted
that
it
was
beyond
argument
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health.
At
last,
he
argued
us
out
of
smoking.(argue)
5．Listening
to
his
inspiring
speech,
we
were
inspired
to
make
great
efforts.
It
gave
us
not
only
hope
but
also
inspiration.(inspire)
【核心短语】
.move
off 离开；起程；出发
．lead/live
a
...
life
过着……的生活
．crowd
in
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
．look
down
upon/on
蔑视；瞧不起
．refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到；提及
．by
chance
碰巧；凑巧
．come
across
(偶然)遇见；碰见
．carry
on
继续；坚持
．devote
...
to
...
献身于……；专心于……
．work
out
解决；锻炼身体；结果是
.in
a
mess 乱七八糟
．in
doubt
有疑问
．in
one's
youth
在某人年轻时
．in
that
case
既然那样
．in
a
rush
急急忙忙
．in
times
of
difficulty
在困难时期
.something
to
eat一些吃的东西
．on
the
soccer
team
是足球队的一员
．take
up
doing
sth.
从事某事
．in
person
亲自
．ask
for
information
信息咨询
．by
hand
手工
.careless
driving
粗心驾驶
．traffic
accidents
交通事故
．traffic
jams
交通阻塞
．traffic
rules
交通规则
．driving
licence
驾驶证
．public
transportation公共交通工具
场景运用3：
1.The
boss
left
angrily,
and
they
carried_on
working
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
2．She
tried
to
sleep,
but
too
many
thoughts
crowded_in
on
her.
3．You
should
respect
them;
after
all
no
one
likes
being
looked_down_upon/on.
4．By_chance
he
found
the
very
book
he
was
always
looking
for.
5．Devoted_to
his
research
work,
the
scientist
has
little
time
to
spend
with
his
family.
6．Now
that
the
boy
has
been
punished,
please
don't
refer_to
that
matter
again.
【核心句式】
1.Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。
只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。
Only_by_spending_at_least_two_hours_learning_English
every
day
can
you
improve
it
quickly.
2.Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有一切都会涌上心头，就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。
Failure
can
make
a
positive
contribution
to
your
life
once_you_learn_
to_make_use_of_it.
3.Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
“It
hits/hit
sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。
我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。
It_suddenly_hit_me_that
I
had
left
my
passport
on
the
table
in
the
kitchen.
4.Further
reading
made
me
realize
that
it
was
hard
work
and
determination
as
well
as
her
gentle
nature
that
got
her
into
medical
school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
It
is/was
...
that/who
...强调句。
正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbours.Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour
【核心词汇】
.moustache
n．小胡子
．leather
n.
皮革
．chew
vt.&vi.
嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
．budget
n.
预算；开支
.actress
n． 女演员
．verbal
adj.
口头的
．pancake
n.
烙饼；薄饼
．detective
n.
侦探
.vast
adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
．porridge
n.
粥；麦片粥
．drunk
adj.
醉的
．costume
n.
服装；戏装
.content
adj.满足的；满意的
n.
满足
vt.
使满足
．ordinary
adj.
平常的；普通的
．throughout
prep.
遍及；贯穿
adv.
到处；始终；全部
．overcome
vt.&vi.
战胜；克服
．outstanding
adj.
突出的；杰出的；显著的
．worn
adj.
用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
．gesture
n.
姿态；手势
vi.
做手势
．occasion
n.
时刻；场合
．whisper
n.
耳语；低语
vt.&vi.
低语；小声说
场景运用1：
1．The
news
that
Tom
was
admitted
into
a
famous
university
spread
quickly
throughout
(遍及)
the
small
village.
2．As
is
known
to
us
all,
Yuan
Longping
is
an
outstanding
(杰出的)
Chinese
scientist
in
agriculture.
3．Cheer
up
and
you
are
bound
to
overcome
(克服)the
present
difficulty.
4．Occasions
(时刻)
are
quite
rare
when
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
5．They
are
whispering
(小声说)
to
each
other
for
fear
that
they
would
wake
the
sleeping
child
up.
6．Some
people
are
never
content
(满意的)
with
their
life
and
always
thinking
of
gaining
wealth.
1.humour
n．幽默；滑稽→humorous
adj.幽默的；滑稽的
2．performer
n．表演者；演出者→perform
vt.表演→performance
n．表现；表演
3．astonish
vt.使惊诧→astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment
n．惊诧；震惊→astonished
adj.惊诧的
4．fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately
adv.幸运地→unfortunately
adv.不幸地→fortune
n．运气；财富
5．entertain
vt.&
vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining
adj.有趣的；愉快的→entertainment
n．娱乐
6．convince
vt.使信服→convincing
adj.令人信服的；有说服力的→convinced
adj.坚信不移的；确信的
7．direct
vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction
n．指导；方向→director
n．导演→directly
adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……
8．particular
adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularly
adv.特殊地；特别地
9．amuse
vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing
adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused
adj.愉快的→amusement
n．愉快；快乐
场景运用2：
1．Fortunately,_when
he
went
abroad
to
try
his
fortune,_he
gained
great
wealth.(fortune)
2．To
my
astonishment,_he
didn't
feel
astonished
at
the
astonishing
news
that
his
brother
died
at
all.(astonish)
3．His
convincing
words
finally
convinced
me,
and
I
was
convinced
that
he
was
innocent.(convince)
4．The
performer
performed
very
well
and
her
performance
was
popular
with
the
audience.(perform)
5．After
school,
she
directly
went
off
in
the
direction
of
the
cinema
to
see
the
new
film
directed
by
the
famous
director.(direct)
6．The
children
in
the
mountain
village
have
no
entertainment,_so
their
teachers
often
tell
entertaining
stories
to
entertain
them
after
class.(entertain)
【核心短语】
.feel/be
content
with 对……满足
．up
to
now
直到现在
．badly
off
穷的；缺少的
．star
in
在……担任主角；主演
．cut
off
切断；断绝
．pick
out
挑出；辨别出
．in
particular
尤其；特别
．convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
．pick
up
收听；(偶然)学会
．react
to
对……作出反应；回应
.learn
a
lot 学到很多
．learn
from
sb.
向某人学习
．leave
behind
遗忘；留下
．look
through
浏览
．look
up
to
钦佩；仰慕
．look
over
检查
.spare
time 业余时间
．knock
at
the
door
敲门
．have
long
hairs
留着长头发
．shout
back
angrily
生气地回应
．talk
back
顶嘴；反驳
．feel
about
揣摩
.close
adj.&adv. 接近的/地
．closely
adv.
亲密地；紧密地
．lively
adj.
活泼的；充满生气的
．alive
adj.活着的(侧重生与死之间的界限)
．living
adj.
活着的(强调“健在”)
．live
adj.
实况转播的
场景运用3：
1.Everybody
thought
this
young
actor
would
have
a
bright
future
after
he
starred_in
two
films.
2．Don't
be
too
hard
on
yourself.
Being_content_with
what
you
have
is
the
key
to
happiness.
3．Mr
Green
picked_up
some
French
when
he
was
away
on
a
business
trip
last
year.
4．Up_to_now,_he
hasn't
found
a
good
way
to
solve
the
difficult
problem.
5．A
competition
was
held
to
pick_out
the
best
table
tennis
players.
6．I
don't
know
how
Mrs
White
will
react_to
the
news
that
her
son
has
won
the
first
place
in
the
writing
competition.
【核心句式】
1.As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”
...
维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”……
as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。
常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。
As_the_old_saying_goes,_all
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
2.Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off
...
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……
现在分词短语作结果状语。
我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此延误了。
My
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam，thus
causing_the_delay.
3.Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.
然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
as
if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。
有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
Some
people,
on
losing
a
job
or
a
special
relationship,
may
feel
as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.Unit
4
Body
language
【核心词汇】
.flight
n．飞行；航班
．cheek
n.
面颊
．dash
vi.
猛冲；突进
.crossroads
n．十字路口
．facial
adj.
面部的
．fist
n.
拳头
．yawn
vi.
打呵欠
.subjective
adj. 主观的
．rank
n.
等级；军衔
．posture
n.
姿势；体态
．cassette
n.
磁带
.dormitory
n．宿舍
．major
adj.
主要的
．approach
vt.&vi.
接近；走近；靠近
n.
接近；方法；途径
．likely
adj.
可能的
．hug
vi.&vt.
拥抱
．function
n.
作用；功能；职能
vi.
起作用；运转
．represent
vt.
代表；象征
．canteen
n.
食堂
．ease
n.
安逸；舒适
vt.
减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
．adult
n.
成年人；成人
adj.
成人的；成熟的
场景运用1：
1．As
you
know,
smoking
is
one
of
the
major
(主要的)
causes
of
cancer,
so
you'd
better
give
it
up.
2．The
function
(作用)
of
smile
is
usually
considered
to
show
happiness.
3．At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
approaches
(方法)
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
4．As
an
adult
(成年人),
you
should
be
responsible
for
your
own
decisions.
5．Linda
and
I,
representing
(代表)
our
class,
will
take
part
in
the
contest
to
be
held
this
weekend.
6．The
building
is
designed
as
the
dormitory
(宿舍)
for
the
students.
1.statement
n．陈述；说明→state
v．陈述；说明
2．greet
vi.&vt.迎接；问候→greeting
n．问候；招呼
3．association
n．社团；联系；联想→associate
vt.把……联系起来；联系→associated
adj.有关联的
4．curious
adj.好奇的→curiously
adv.好奇地→curiosity
n．好奇；好奇心
5．defend
vt.保护；保卫→defence
n．防御；保卫
6．misunderstand
vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding
n．误解；误会
7．spoken
adj.口语的→unspoken
adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的
8．anger
n．怒气；
怒火→angry
adj.生气的
9．truly
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true
adj.真实的→truth
n．真实；真理
场景运用2：
1．The
curious
boy
looked
at
the
box
curiously
and
then
he
opened
it
out
of
curiosity.(curious)
2．To
tell
you
the
truth,_I'm
truly
grateful
for
your
helping
me
make
my
dream
come
true.(true)
3．In
time
of
war,
lots
of
money
will
be
spent
on
defence
and
many
measures
will
be
taken
to
defend
a
country
from
being
attacked.(defend)
4．Entering
a
supermarket,
I
was
warmly
greeted
by
the
greengrocer
(果菜商).
His
cheery
greetings
made
me
feel
at
home.(greet)
5．I
wouldn't
want
to
be
associated
with
the
illegal
association.(associate)
6．He
stated
the
other
day
that
the
statement
was
not
made
by
him.(state)
【核心短语】
.be
curious
about 对……感到好奇
．defend
...
against
保卫……以免受；防御
．on
the
contrary
相反地
．be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……
．in
general
总的来说；通常
．get
close
to
接近；靠近
．as
if
好像
．at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
．turn
one's
back
to
背对；背弃
．lose
face
丢脸
.make
a
decision 做决定
．make
a
mess
弄得一团糟
．make
a
mistake
犯错误
．make
one's
bed
铺床
．make
sb.
feel
at
home
让某人感到宾至如归
．milk
a
cow
挤牛奶
.practise
singing
练习唱歌
．arrive
late
来晚了
．sing
along
with
music
随着音乐一起唱
．dance
to
music
伴着音乐跳舞
．a
piece
of
music
一首曲子
．be
supposed
to
do
sth.应该做某事
.environmental
protection
环境保护
．ecosystem
n.
生态系统
．noise
pollution
噪音污染
．light
pollution
光污染
．at
the
top
of
the
food
chain在食物链的顶端
．save
the
earth
拯救地球
场景运用3：
1.Mountain?climbing
is
great
fun.You'll
get_close_to
nature
and
take
exercise
at
the
same
time.
2．They
were
afraid
of
risking
failure
because
they
didn't
want
to
lose_face.
3．Their
criticism
did
not
discourage
me.
On_the_contrary,_I
worked
even
harder.
4．If
the
host
is
too
enthusiastic
to
the
guests,
he
might
not
put
them
at_ease.
5．In_general,_the
northerners
are
keen
on
dumplings
while
the
southerners
are
fond
of
rice.
6．Look,
dark
clouds
are
gathering
in
the
sky;
it
is_likely_to
rain
later
on.
【核心句式】
1.The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
the
first/last
(one/person)
to
do
sth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。
张梦雪是2016里约奥运会中国获得的第一枚金牌的运动员。
Zhang
Mengxue
was
the
first
Chinese
athlete
to_win_the_gold_medal
in
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games.
2.Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
not
all“并非所有的都……”，表示部分否定。
并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for
it
is
quite
hard
for
some
of
them.
3.However,
people
from
places
like
Spain,
Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.
不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
be
likely
to
do
sth.“有可能做某事”。
如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。
If
you
study
hard,
you
are_likely_to_be_admitted_to
your
dreaming
university.
