Unit
4
Making
the
news
【核心词汇】
.journalist
n． 记者；新闻工作者
．assignment
n.
任务；分配
．submit
vt.
递交；呈递(文件等)
．colleague
n.
同事
．amateur
n.
业余爱好者
.update
vt. 更新；使现代化
．sceptical
adj.怀疑的(〈美〉skeptical)
．dilemma
n．(进退两难的)困境；窘境
.technical
adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的
．technically
adv. 技术上；工艺上
．crime
n.
罪行；犯罪
．accurate
adj.
精确的；正确的
.unusual
adj. 不同寻常的；独特的
．eager
adj.
渴望的；热切的
．acquire
vt.
获得；取得；学到
．inform
vt.
告知；通知
．deadline
n.
最后期限
．meanwhile
adv.
其间；同时
．case
n.
情况；病例；案例
．accuse
vt.
指责；谴责；控告
．deliberately
adv.
故意地
．demand
n.
需求；要求
vt.
强烈要求
．gifted
adj.
有天赋的
．department
n.
部门；部；处；系
．polish
vt.
擦亮；磨光；润色
．publish
vt.
出版；发行；发表；公布
．chief
adj.
主要的；首席的
n.
首领；长官
场景运用1：
1．The
man
was
clever,
amusing
and
gifted
(有天赋的)
with
a
sharp
business
brain.
2．There
are
five
cases
(病例)
of
food
poisoning
in
the
hospital.
3．The
boss
demanded
(要求)
we
should
finish
it
within
a
week.
4．Now
that
you
are
eager
(渴望的)
to
join
the
school
football
team,
why
not
try
out
for
it?
5．I
believe
the
house
was
deliberately
(故意地)
set
fire
to.
6.
It
is
such
an
unusual
(不同寻常的)
work
of
art
that
everyone
wants
to
have
a
look
at
it.
7．After
having
been
instructed
to
drive
out
of
town,
I
began
to
acquire
(获得)
confidence.
8．The
incomes
of
skilled
workers
went
up.
Meanwhile
(同时),
unskilled
workers
saw
their
earnings
fall.
9．You
should
keep
us
informed
(告知)
whenever
you
are
in
trouble.
1.concentrate
vi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentration
n．专心；集中→concentrated
adj.全神贯注的
2．guilty
adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt
n．内疚；犯罪；有罪
3．editor
n．编辑→edition
n．版(本)；版次→edit
v．编辑
4．approve
vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval
n．赞成；认可；批准→disapproval
n．不赞成；反对
5．appointment
n．约会；任命→appoint
vt.约定；任命
6．assess
vt.评估；评定→assessment
n．评定；评估
7．delighted
adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜
8．admirable
adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire
vt.钦佩；羡慕
9．assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance
n．帮助；协助→assistant
n．助手；助理；售货员
10．profession
n．职业；专业→professional
adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员
场景运用2：
1．You
should
phone
his
secretary
if
you
want
to
make
an
appointment
(appoint)．
2．The
truth
is
that
the
committee
gave
its
approval
(approve)
to
the
plan
after
a
second
thought.
3．In
class,
the
naughty
boy
has
little
power
of
concentration;_as
a
result,
he
could
not
concentrate
on
what
his
teacher
says.
But
when
he
plays
computer
games,
he
can't
be
more
concentrated.(concentrate)
4．To
his
delight,_he
took
the
first
place
in
the
exam.
His
parents
were
delighted
to
know
about
it.(delight)
5．Tom
is
an
assistant
teacher
in
the
college.
He
often
assists
the
students
with
their
problems
and
gives
assistance
to
any
student
in
need.(assist)
6．Professor
Smith,
who
is
famous
in
the
medical
profession,_is
paying
a
professional
visit
to
our
college.(profession)
7．We
went
to
the
gallery
last
weekend
and
all
the
artists
are
very
admirable.
In
other
words,
we
admired
the
artists
for
their
admirable
skills.(admire)
【核心短语】
.concentrate
on 集中；全神贯注于
．depend
on
依靠；依赖
．accuse
...of
因……指责或控告……
．so
as
to
(do
sth.)
为了(做)……
．ahead
of
在……前面
．have
a
nose
for
...
对……很敏感；善于发现
．inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
．keep
in
mind
记住
．look
forward
to
盼望
．pass
...
on
to
把……传给……
.take
action 行动起来
．take
notes
做笔记
．take
a
shower
洗淋浴
．take
after
与……相像
．take
one's
position
占据某人位置
．the
bottom
of
the
river
河底
.have
no
time
to
do
sth.没有时间做某事
．It
takes
sb.
time
to
do
sth.
做某事花某人多少时间
．spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.
花时间做某事
．get
dressed
穿上衣服
．get
lost
迷路
．be
close
to
doing
sth.差点做某事
.backpack
n．背包
．clean
up
打扫干净
．clean?up
n.
大扫除
．pocket
money
零花钱
．do
a
thorough
cleaning进行大扫除
．need
repairing/need
to
be
repaired
需要修理
场景运用3：
1.The
manager
concentrated_on
his
job,
so
he
did
not
hear
the
loud
noise
outside
his
office.
2．China
is
paying
more
and
more
attention
to
education
so_as_to
catch
up
with
advanced
countries
in
science
and
technology.
3．That
his
friends
accused
him
of
not
being
honest
made
Jack
very
angry.
4．Keep_in_mind
that
you
must
arrive
at
school
by
8
o'clock
and
not
be
late.
5．He
knew
that
he
could
depend_on
his
parents
to
deal
with
the
situation.
6．Thanks
to
your
hard
work,
we
can
finish
the
task
ahead_of
schedule.
7．What
Wang
Lin
wants
to
do
most
is
to
watch
the
four
classic
masterpieces
on
TV,
which
he
has
been
looking_forward_to.
【核心句式】
1.Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。
never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。
Never_will_they_give_up
the
courage
to
have
another
try.
2.His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin
(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
be
to
do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定会……”。
学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。
The
students
trust
her;
as
a
result,
her
advice
is_to_influence_their_
decision.
3.Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
“Only＋状语从句”放于句首，主句使用部分倒装句式。
学生只有得到老师的许可后才能离开教室。
Only
if
a
teacher
has
given
permission
is_a_student_allowed_to_
leave_the_classroom.
4.Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a
case，在从句中作状语。
你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？
Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where
you
could
not
get
along
well
with
reading
with
much
grammar？Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
【核心词汇】
.credit
n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
．currency
n.
货币；通货
．institution
n.
制度；机制；公共机构
．architecture
n.建筑学；建筑艺术
．administration
n.管理；行政部门
.furnished
adj.配备好装备的；带家具的
．fax
n.
传真(机)
vt.
用传真传输(文件)
．royal
adj.
王室的；皇家的；高贵的
．uniform
n.制服
.splendid
adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
．statue
n.
塑像；雕像
．communism
n.
共产主义
．pot
n.
罐；壶
．error
n.
错误；过失；谬误
．tense
n.
时态
．consistent
adj.
一致的
.consist
vi. 组成；在于；一致
．clarify
vt.
澄清；阐明
．conflict
n.
矛盾；冲突
．unwilling
adj.
不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)
．nationwide
adj.
全国性的；全国范围的
．collection
n.
收藏品；珍藏；收集
．countryside
n.
乡下；农村
．possibility
n.
可能(性)
．quarrel
n.
争吵；争论；吵架
vi.
争吵；吵架
．fold
vt.
折叠；对折
．sightseeing
n.
观光；游览
．thrill
vt.
使激动；使胆战心惊
．enjoyable
adj.
令人愉快的；使人高兴的
．plus
prep.
加上；和
adj.
加的；正的；零上的
．province
n.
省；行政区
．alike
adj.
相同的；类似的
场景运用1：
1．The
true
wealth
does
not
consist
(在于)
in
what
we
are,
but
in
what
we
have.
2．Your
explanation
has
clarified
(阐明)
this
difficult
sentence.
3．There
is
a
possibility
(可能性)
that
the
company
will
suffer
a
great
loss
this
month.
4．Having
quarrelled
(争吵)
with
his
wife
about
who
should
wash
the
dishes,
he
felt
very
upset.
5．We
should
settle
conflicts
(冲突)
in
a
peaceful
way,
thus
friendship
comes
into
being.
6．This
is
a
good
chance
to
go
abroad,
so
she
is
unwilling
(不愿意的)
to
give
it
up.
7．I
think
this
was
perhaps
the
most
enjoyable
(令人愉快的)
occasion
we
have
ever
had
at
the
White
House.
8．We
spent
the
days
sightseeing
(观光)
and
the
evenings
sitting
in
the
bars
drinking
the
local
wine.
1.rough
adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly
adv.粗略地；粗糙地
2．unite
vi.&vt.联合；团结→union
n．联合；联盟；结合；协会
3．accomplish
vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment
n．完成；达到
4．arrange
vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement
n．布置；整理；安排；筹备
5．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意
→attraction
n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive
adj.有吸引力的
6．delight
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful
adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted
adj.高兴的；欣喜的
7．description
n．描写；描述→describe
vt.描述
8．convenience
n．便利；方便→convenient
adj.方便的；便利的
场景运用2：
1．Your
suggestion
has
greatly
contributed
to
the
accomplishment
(accomplish)
of
our
work.
2．It's
very
convenient
for
me
to
ring
you
up.
There
is
a
convenience
store
near
my
home.(convenient)
3．He
described
the
robbery
in
detail
to
the
policeman
and
his
description
was
very
valuable
—
the
police
caught
the
robber
in
a
short
time.(describe)
4．What
attracts
me
most
in
Beijing
is
that
there
are
many
attractions,_like
the
Great
Wall,
the
Summer
Palace.
They
are
so
attractive
as
to
attract
eyes
from
every
corner
of
the
world.(attract)
5．Our
department
will
be
in
charge
of
arranging
the
conference.
Would
you
please
give
us
some
suggestions
on
the
arrangement
for
it?
(arrange)
6．Two
days
later,
I
was
delighted
to
hand
in
all
of
my
work
on
time,
to
my
teacher's
delight.(delight)
【核心短语】
.consist
of 由……组成
．divide
...
into
把……分成
．refer
to
谈到；说到；参考；涉及
．break
away
(from)
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
．take
the
place
of
代替
．to
one's
credit
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
．leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
．break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏
．keep
one's
eyes
open
留心看
．in
memory
of
纪念……
．make
a
list
of
列……的清单
．at
one
time
曾经；一度
.right
now 现在
．rush
out
冲出去
．scarf
n.
围巾；头巾
．school
trip
学校郊游
．scoop
n.
勺子；铲子
．send
for
派人取/请
.beat
v．心脏跳动
．give
...
a
lift
搭便车；捎一程
．in
disbelief
难以置信
．serve
me
a
cup
of
coffee
给我端上一杯咖啡
．serve
as/for
充当；担任
．work
out
the
answer
解出答案
.flash
n． 闪光灯
．maybe
adv.
可能
．may
be
可能是
．a
sense
of
direction
方向感
．a
sense
of
humour
幽默感
．go
out
of
one's
way
to
do
sth.
特地做某事
场景运用3：
1.The
printing
machines
are
always
breaking_down,_which
annoys
him
a
lot.
2．Our
country
is
like
a
big
family,
consisting_of
fifty?six
nations.
3．It
is
much
to_her_credit
that
Mary
continued
to
work
in
spite
of
all
the
difficulties.
4．The
town
was
named
after
Mr.Smith,
in_memory_of
his
great
contributions
to
its
development.
5．The
young
boy
was
so
angry
that
he
broke_away_from
his
mother
and
ran
away.
6．The
most
important
words
in
this
sentence
have
been
left_out,_so
it
doesn't
make
any
sense.
7．The
professor
has
suddenly
fallen
ill.
Who
can
take_the_place_of
him
to
give
the
lecture?
8．It
was
foolish
of
you
to
refer_to
your
notes
in
such
an
important
test.
As
a
result,
you
got
punished.
【核心句式】
1.You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.
要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。
Keeping_the_environment_clean
and
free
of
pollution
is
the
key
step
to
make_life_healthy.
2.Worried
about
the
time
available,
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。
过去分词短语作状语。
面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。
Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I
was
overcome
by
fear
and
was
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
3.It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
状语从句的省略。
刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。
When_first_introduced_to_the_market,_these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
4.It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
It
seemed
strange
that
...“……似乎很奇怪”，should
have
done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。
It
seemed
strange
that
he
should_have_rejected
the
practical
suggestion
put
forward
by
us.Unit
1
Great
scientists
【核心词汇】
.characteristic
n．特征；特性
．radium
n.
镭
．analyse
vt.
分析
．physician
n.
医生；内科医师
．outbreak
n.
爆发；发作
.victim
n．受害者
．enquiry
n.
询问
．neighbourhood
n.
附近；邻近
．pump
n.
泵；抽水机
vt.
(用泵)抽(水)
.firework
n．烟火(燃放)
．chart
n.
图表
．backward
adv.&adj.
向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)
.painter
n． 画家；油漆匠
．defeat
vt.
打败；战胜；使受挫
n.
失败
．expert
adj.
熟练的；经验或知识丰富的
n.
专家；行家
．attend
vt.
照顾；护理；出席；参加
．expose
vt.
暴露；揭露；使曝光
．cure
n.
治愈；痊愈；治疗方法
vt.
治愈；治疗
．absorb
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心
．suspect
vt.
怀疑
n.
被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
．foresee
vt.
预见；预知
．blame
vt.
责备；谴责
n.
过失；责备
．pollute
vt.
污染；弄脏
．handle
n.
柄；把手
vt.
处理；操纵
．link
vt.&n.
连接；联系
．positive
adj.
积极的；肯定的；确实的
．movement
n.
移动；运动；动作
．spin
vi.&vt.
(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
．enthusiastic
adj.
热情的；热心的
．universe
n.
宇宙；世界
场景运用1：
1．Children,
when
exposed
(暴露)
to
an
English?speaking
atmosphere,
will
pick
up
the
language
much
more
easily.
2．His
grandmother
used
to
make
a
living
by
spinning
(纺)
thread.
3．Blamed
(责备)
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
4．The
army
was
well?trained
and
well?armed,
and
had
little
difficulty
defeating
(打败)
the
enemy.
5．He
is
good
at
handling
(操纵)
the
huge
calculating
machine.
6．He
finished
the
work
in
a
positive
(积极的)
way.
7．He
was
so
ill
that
two
nurses
were
attending
(照顾)
on
him.
8．Researchers
find
cures
(治疗方法)
for
certain
diseases
often
by
using
the
forests'
plant
and
animal
life.
9．Suspecting
(怀疑)
the
traveler
of
carrying
drugs,
the
customs
official
stopped
him
and
went
through
his
suitcase.
10．If
you
foresee
(预知；预见)
something,
you
expect
and
believe
that
it
will
happen.
11．This
river
is
so
polluted
(污染)
that
it's
unsafe
for
swimming
and
fishing.
12．It
is
obvious
that
there
is
a
direct
link
(联系)
between
the
disease
and
diet.
1.scientific
adj.科学的→science
n．科学→scientist
n．科学家
2．conclude
vt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusion
n．结论；结束
3．challenge
n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging
adj.具有挑战性的
4．severe
adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→severely
adv.严重地；严厉地
5．announce
vt.宣布；通告→announcement
n．通知；宣告→announcer
n．播音员；广播员
6．instruct
vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction
n．指导；指示；用法说明
7．construct
vt.建设；修建→construction
n．建设；建筑物
8．contribute
vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution
n．捐献；贡献
9．cautious
adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution
n．小心；谨慎→cautiously
adv.小心地；谨慎地
10．reject
vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受→rejection
n．拒绝；抛弃
场景运用2：
1．It
was
concluded
that
he
didn't
tell
us
the
truth.
I
also
came
to
the
conclusion
that
he
lied.(conclude)
2．The
writer
personally
contributed
￡5,000
to
the
earthquake
fund
last
week
and
all
his
contributions
were
gratefully
received.(contribute)
3．Mary
announced
to
her
teammates
that
she
was
to
marry
a
Chinese
boy,
whose
announcement
of
their
marriage
would
appear
in
the
local
newspaper
next
week.(announce)
4．The
great
bridge
under
construction
is
designed
by
Chinese
engineers
and
it
will
take
about
a
year
to
construct
the
large
bridge.(construct)
5．I
was
bored
with
my
job
and
felt
I
needed
a
new
challenge.
Last
week
I
got
a
new
job
in
a
big
firm,
and
I
found
it
very
challenging.(challenge)
6．I
want
to
be
a
scientist
to
discover
a
scientific
breakthrough
to
save
people's
lives.(science)
7．In
the
class,
our
teacher
often
instructs
us
to
improve
our
reading
ability
and
his
instruction
makes
a
difference
in
our
English
learning.(instruct)
【核心短语】
.put
forward 提出
．draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
．expose
...
to
使显露；暴露
．link
...
to
...
将……和……联系或连接起来
．apart
from
除……之外；此外
．make
sense
讲得通；有意义
．(be)
strict
with
...
对……严格的
．be
to
blame
应受谴责/责备
．look
into
调查
．lead
to
导致；通向
．be
determined
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
．slow
down
慢下来；减速
．come
to
an
end
结束
．be
responsible
for
对……负责
.overcome
many
difficulties克服很多困难
．point
out
指出
．prepare
for
the
exam
为考试做准备
．receive
good
education受到良好的教育
．further
study
深造；进修
．part
with
放弃；交出
.cry
for
no
reason 无缘无故地哭
．nod
in
agreement
点头同意
．be
friends
with
和……是朋友
．pale
as
chalk
和粉笔一样白
．kick
sb.
off
开除某人
．pull
together
齐心合力
.running
shoes 跑鞋
．keep
off
mobile
phones关机
．get
ears
pierced
打耳洞
．earring
n.
耳环；耳饰
．do/take
exercise
做运动
．do
morning
exercises 做早操
场景运用3：
1.Everyone
is
supposed
to
put_forward
some
suggestions
on
how
to
improve
our
environment
at
the
meeting.
2．We
must
be_strict_with
our
students
while
we
should
give
them
love
and
care
as
well.
3．I
wrote
a
letter
of
complaint,
and
the
manager
has
promised
to
look_into
the
matter.
4．We
can't
draw_a_conclusion
without
having
a
wide
investigation
into
this
matter.
5．Eating
too
much
fat
can
lead_to
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
6．I
think
that
it
is
I
rather
than
my
sister
that
am_to_blame
for
what
has
happened.
7．Don't
waste
time
thinking
about
a
sentence
which
doesn't
make_sense.
8．Apart_from
the
English
class,
I
took
an
active
part
in
English
Corner
and
other
after?class
English
activities.
【核心句式】
1.Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
neither
...
nor
...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的句子成分。
秋天，既不太热又不太冷。
In
autumn,
it's
neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.
2.So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
every
time“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。
Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,_she
was
absorbed
in
her
research
work.
3.Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。
只有我们坚持贯彻改革开放的政策，我们就能在各个领域得取更大的成就。
Only
if
we
persist
in
carrying
out
the
reform
and
opening
policy,
will_we_achieve_greater_success_in_every_field.Unit
5
First
aid
【核心词汇】
.bleed
vi.&
vt.(bled,
bled)流血
．ankle
n.
踝(关节)
．choke
vi.&
vt.
(使)噎住；(使)窒息
．cupboard
n.
橱柜；衣柜
．ray
n.
光线；射线
．liquid
n.
液体
.radiation
n．辐射；射线
．pan
n.
平底锅；盘子
．stove
n.
炉子；火炉
．tissue
n．(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸
．swollen
adj.
肿胀的
．scissors
n．(pl.)
剪刀
.basin
n．盆；盆地
．bandage
n.
绷带
．kettle
n.
(水)壶；罐
．wrist
n.
手腕
．sleeve
n.
袖子
．blouse
n.
女衬衫
．throat
n.
咽喉；喉咙
.aid
n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助
．temporary
adj.
暂时的；临时的
．barrier
n.
屏障；障碍(物)
．unbearable
adj.
难以忍受的；不能容忍的
．squeeze
vt.&vi.
榨；挤；压榨
．vital
adj.
至关重要的；生死攸关的
．symptom
n.
症状；征兆
．pour
vt.&vi.
倒；灌；注；涌
．apply
vt.
涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.
申请；请求；使用；有效
．pressure
n.
压力；挤压；压迫(感)
．complex
adj.
复杂的
．ceremony
n.
典礼；仪式；礼节
．damp
adj.
潮湿的
．skin
n.
皮；皮肤
场景运用1：
1．As
everybody
knows,
cancer
doesn't
show
any
symptoms
(症状)
in
its
early
stages.
2．Cut
the
lemon
in
half
and
squeeze
(榨；挤)
the
juice
out
into
the
bowl.
3．The
skin,
whose
functions
are
very
complex,
is
our
body's
largest
organ
which
acts
as
a
barrier
(屏障)
against
disease
and
the
sun's
harmful
rays.
4．One
of
the
station
staff
saw
he
was
in
difficulty
and
came
to
his
aid
(援助)．
5．The
nurse
applied
pressure
(压力)
to
his
arm
to
stop
the
bleeding.
6．We
find
such
rudeness
quite
unbearable
(难以忍受的)．
7．It
was
vital
(至关重要的)
to
show
that
he
was
not
afraid.
8．He
applied
(申请)
to
be
sent
to
the
northwest
of
China.
1.tight
adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly
adv.紧地；牢牢地
2．firm
adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly
adv.坚固地；稳定地
3．bravery
n．勇敢；勇气→brave
adj.勇敢的；有勇气的→bravely
adv.勇敢地
4．treat
vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment
n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
5．variety
n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various
adj.各种各样的→vary
v．改变；使多样化
6．mild
adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly
adv.轻微地；温和地
7．injury
n．损伤；伤害→injure
vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injured
adj.受伤的；有伤的
8．poison
n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous
adj.有毒的
9．swell
vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen
adj.肿胀的
场景运用2：
1．He
said
mildly
(mild)
to
me
that
he
didn't
mean
to
upset
me.
2．The
burning
plastic
gave
off
poisonous
(poison)
gas,
which
is
harmful
to
our
health.
3．I
firmly
(firm)
believe
that
the
more
we
are
aware
of
the
significance
of
this
famous
saying,
the
more
benefits
we
will
get
in
our
daily
study
and
job.
4．The
people
in
the
flooded
area
fought
bravely
against
the
natural
disaster.
Their
bravery
deserved
to
be
praised.(brave)
5．We
like
to
live
a
life
full
of
variety
and
men's
tastes
are
various.(vary)
6．People
had
to
treat
themselves
in
their
own
way
before
they
received
the
treatment
sent
by
the
government.(treat)
7．Tom
got
badly
injured
in
the
car
accident.
The
injury
to
his
leg
was
really
serious.(injury)
8．His
face
was
swollen
(swell)
with
toothache
so
I
advised
him
to
see
a
dentist
before
it
got
worse.
【核心短语】
.first
aid (对伤患者的)急救
．fall
ill
生病
．make
a
difference
区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
．squeeze
out
榨出；挤出
．over
and
over
again
反复；多次
．in
place
在适当的位置；适当
．prevent
...from
...
阻止……
．put
one's
hands
on
找到
．take
off
起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞
．act
as
担任；充当
．electric
shock
触电；电休克
.thin
adj. 薄的
．twice
a
week
每周两次
．work
on
从事
．the
marks
of
...
……的印痕
．the
standards
of
...
……的标准
．walk
into
撞到
.drive
sb.
mad/crazy使某人发狂/发疯
．get
mad
大动肝火
．be
thirsty
for
渴望；渴求
．have
a
point
有道理
．in
line
with
和……成一排
．keep
one's
cool
沉住气
.specially
adv.专门的；特别的
．especially
adv.
尤其；特别
．fridge
n.
冰箱
．sound
like
听起来像……
．look
like
看起来像……
．boarding
school
寄宿学校
场景运用3：
1.Arriving
in
London,
she
suddenly
fell_ill
because
she
couldn't
bear
the
changeable
weather.
2．The
professor
always
urges
us
that
everything
should
be
put
in_place
before
we
leave
the
lab.
3．I'm
sure
that
our
hard
work
can
make_a_difference
and
everything
will
be
OK.
4．I've
told
you
over_and_over_again
not
to
do
that
but
you
won't
listen.
5．My
writing
career
took_off
when
I
discovered
my
own
style.
6．Hannah
was
busy
with
work
then
but
she
still
tried
her
best
to
squeeze_out
some
time
from
her
tight
schedule
to
visit
her
mother.
【核心句式】
1....
it
is
where
you
feel
cold,
heat
or
pain
and
it
gives
you
your
sense
of
touch.
……正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。
where在句中引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”，相当于the
place
where，在表语从句中作地点状语。
他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。
He
wants
to
go
to
Paris,
but
I
want
to
go
to
London;
that's_where_
we_differ.
2.Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉，如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
if
necessary“如果有必要的话”为省略句，补全后为：if
it
is
necessary。
如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。
If_necessary,_I'll
go
there
myself.
3.John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。
be
doing
...when
...“正在做……这时突然……”。
我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。
We
were_discussing_the_problem_when
there
was
a
power
cut.
4.There
is
no
doubt
that
John's
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade's
life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
There
is
no
doubt
that
...“毫无疑问……”，其中的that引导同位语从句。
毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。
There_is_no_doubt_that
children
there
are
badly
in
need
of
care
and
help.Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
【核心词汇】
.jet
n． 喷气式飞机
．tablet
n.
药片
．capsule
n.
太空舱；胶囊
．steward
n.
乘务员；服务员
．stewardess
n.
女乘务员
．opening
n．(出入的)通路；开口；开端
.sideways
adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前
．mask
n．面具；面罩；伪装
．flash
vt.&
vi.
(使)闪光；(使)闪现
．pessimistic
adj. 悲观(主义)的
．typist
n.
打字员
．typewriter
n.
打字机
.postage
n．邮资
．postcode
n.
邮政编码
．receiver
n.
接受者；接收器；电话听筒
．swallow
vt.
吞下；咽下
．representative
n．代表；典型人物
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
．motivation
n.
动机
.aspect
n． 方面；层面
．timetable
n.
时间表；时刻表
．dustbin
n.
垃圾箱
．previous
adj.
在前的；早先的
．uncertain
adj.
不确切的；无把握的
．guide
n.
指导；向导；导游
vt.
指引；指导；引导
．lack
vi.&vt.
缺乏；没有
n.
缺乏；短缺的东西
．fasten
vt.
系牢；扎牢
．switch
n.
开关；转换
vt.
转换
．desert
n.
沙漠；荒原
．greedy
adj.
贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的
．recycle
vt.
回收利用；再利用
场景运用1：
1．They
were
both
uncertain
(无把握的)
about
what
to
do
and
went
to
their
uncle
for
help.
2．More
young
people
are
making
the
switch
(转换)
to
online
job
seeking.
3．We
are
taking
off
now.
Please
fasten
(系牢)
your
safety
belt.
4．It
is
more
complicated
than
our
previous
(早先的)
thought.
5．If
a
student
lacks
(缺乏)
the
motivation
to
study,
he
or
she
will
quickly
become
tired
of
studying.
6．The
shop
assistant
guided
(引导)
me
to
the
shelf
where
the
gardening
books
were
displayed.
7．As
a
diligent
student,
he
is
greedy
(渴望的)
for
success.
8．The
recycled
(再利用)
water
is
used
to
water
plants.
9．A
tall
building
was
put
up
where
there
used
to
be
a
desert
(沙漠)．
1.impression
n．印象；感想；印记→impress
v．使留下印象→impressive
adj.给人以深刻印象的
2．constant
adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly
adv.不断地
3．surroundings
n．周围的事物；环境→surround
vt.环绕；包围→surrounding
adj.周围的
4．press
vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；新闻；印刷→pressure
n．压力
5．adjustment
n．调整；调节→adjust
vt.调整；调节
6．tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance
n．容忍；忍受→tolerant
adj.宽容的；容忍的
7．instant
n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly
adv.立即；立刻conj.一……就……
8．settlement
n．定居；协议；解决→settle
v．定居；解决→settler
n．定居者
场景运用2：
1．They
have
decided
to
make
a
few
adjustments
(adjust)
to
their
travelling
plan.
2．We
are
in
instant
need
of
help.
Please
tell
us
instantly
they
arrive.(instant)
3．I
will
not
tolerate
that
sort
of
behavior
in
my
class
and
no
one
will
be
tolerant
of
that.(tolerate)
4．The
city
of
Hangzhou
is
really
an
impressive
place.
Especially
the
famous
West
Lake
always
leaves
quite
an
impression
on
the
visitors.
I
was
strongly
impressed
by
its
beauty
the
first
time
I
visited
it.(impress)
5．The
famous
star
was
enjoying
the
pleasant
surroundings
when
he
was
recognized
and
was
surrounded
by
a
crowd
of
fans.
(surround)
6．An
official
was
sent
to
settle
the
problem
but
different
opinions
of
two
sides
destroyed
all
the
hopes
of
a
peaceful
settlement.(settle)
【核心短语】
.take
up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用
．suffer
from
患有(疾病等)；遭受
．as
a
result
结果；因此
．be
greedy
for
...
对……贪婪
．(a)
lack
of
缺乏……
．be
back
on
one's
feet
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
．lose
sight
of
...
看不见……
．in
all
directions
向四面八方
．sweep
up
打扫；横扫
．slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
．remind
sb.
of
...
使某人想起……
．speed
up
加速
.share
everything 分享一切
．so
far
迄今为止
．stay
up
late
熬夜
．stick
to
坚持
．study
for
a
test
复习应考
．talent
show
才艺表演
.sleepy
adj. 困倦的
．asleep
adj.
睡熟的
．put
sth.
to
good
use
好好利用某物
．score
two
goals
进了两个球
．The
scores
doubled.
成绩翻番。
．in
a
row
连续几次
.weigh
ten
tons 称起来
吨重
．measure
ten
meters
long
量起来
米长
．in
the
shower
在沐浴
．have
a
shower
洗澡
．be
an
inspiration
to
sb.对某人来说是个鼓励
．a
soccer
competition
足球赛
场景运用3：
1.Tom
thought
carefully
for
several
days
and
decided
to
take_up
the
job.
2．Nobody
noticed
when
he
entered
the
classroom;
he
slid_into
it
from
the
back
door.
3．Don't
leave
her
alone
to
sweep_up
the
house
after
the
party.
4．Many
countries
are
faced
with
the
problem
about
how
to
speed_up
economic
development.
5．I
watched
the
plane
go
higher
and
higher
until
I
lost_sight_of
it.
6．First
of
all,
people's
health
is
threatened
and
some
of
them
even
suffer_from
diseases
such
as
coughing.
7．Its
celebration
of
the
diversity
of
delicious
local
food
around
China
reminds
me
of
the
food
in
my
hometown.
【核心句式】
1.At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
be
difficult
to
do
...常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
一方面，很多人没有房子居住，另外一方面，很多楼盘很难卖出。
On
the
one
hand,
there
are
still
lots
of
people
having
no
houses
to
live
in.
On
the
other
hand,
many
apartments
are_difficult_to_sell_out.
2.However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.
可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
what引导名词性从句。
不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出来的问题最重要。
It
is
not
the
story
itself
but
what_is_reflected_in_the_story
that
counts.
3.Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
形容词(短语)作状语。
又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。
Tired_and_thirsty,_he
went
into
a
tea?house
and
a
robot
waiter
quickly
came
up
to
serve
him.
4.Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up?to?date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.
太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。
地点状语放于句首，句子使用全部倒装句式。
在我们房子的前面有一棵1
000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。
In
front
of
our
house
stands
a
tall
tree
with
a
history
of
over
1,000
years,
which
is
protected
by
the
government
now.
