Unit
1
Living
well
【核心词汇】
.dictation
n． 口授；听写(的文字)
．entry
n.
项目；进入；入口
．lap
n.
跑道的一圈；重叠部分；(人坐着时)大腿的上方
.bench
n．长凳
．microscope
n.
显微镜
．parrot
n.
鹦鹉
．slavery
n.
奴隶制
．certificate
n.
证书
.architect
n．建筑师
．basement
n.
地下室
．outwards
adv.
向外
．dignity
n.
尊严；高贵的品质
.hearing_n． 听力；听觉
．eyesight
n.
视力
．fellow
adj.
同伴的；同类的
n.
同伴；同志；伙伴
．clumsy
adj.
笨拙的
．abolish
vt.
废除；废止
．row
n.
一行；一排
vt.
&
vi.
划(船)
．outgoing
adj.
外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的
．conduct
n.
行为；品行
vt.
指挥；管理；主持
．adequate
adj.
足够的；充分的
．handy
adj.
方便的；有用的
．resign
v.
辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
．literature
n.
文学(作品)；著作；文献
．community
n.
社区；团体；社会
．software
n.
软件
．companion
n.
同伴；伙伴
．profit_
n.
收益；利润；盈利
．exit
n.
出口；离开；退场
场景运用1：
1．From
my
point
of
view,
we
are
supposed
to
focus
on
adequate
(充分的)
preparations
before
examinations.
2．Not
only
do
they
have
to
take
care
of
their
children's
life
and
study
but
also
they
must
teach
them
how
to
conduct
(管理)
themselves.
3．When
a
new
system
comes
into
being,
the
old
one
is
abolished
(废除)．
4．I
used
to
have
many
friends
and
be
outgoing
(外向的),
but
now
I
have
few
friends,
and
I
become
a
little
quiet.
5．First,
we
can
organize
the
children
in
this
community
(社区)
to
clean
up
our
neighborhood.
6．The
three
travellers
on
the
train
made
good
companions
(伙伴)．
7．There
are
four
emergency
exits
(出口)
in
the
department
store.
8．On
the
basis
of
our
sales
forecasts,
we
may
begin
to
make
a
profit
(利润)
next
year.
1.disabled
adj.残疾的；有缺陷的→disability
n．伤残；无力；无能→disable
vt.使残废；使失去能力→able
adj.能；有能力的；能干的→ability
n．能力
2．ambition
n．雄心；野心→ambitious
adj.有雄心的；有野心的
3．noisy
adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的→noise
n．噪声；噪音
4．suitable
adj.合适的；适宜的→suit
n．一套外衣；西装
v．适合
5．beneficial
adj.有益的；受益的→benefit
n．&v.利益；好处；使受益
6．adapt
vt.使适应；改编→adaptation
n．适应；改编；改写本
7．absence
n．缺席；不在某处→absent
adj.缺席的；心不在焉的
8．annoy
vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed
adj.颇为生气的→annoying
adj.使人烦恼的
9．psychology
n．心理(学)→psychologically
adv.心理(学)地；精神上地
→psychologist
n．心理学家
10．encouragement
n．鼓励；奖励→encourage
v．鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging
adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged
adj.受到鼓舞的
11．politics
n．政治(学)→political
adj.政治的；党派的
12．assistance
n．协助；援助→assist
v．帮助；援助→assistant
n．助手
13．congratulate
vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation
n．祝贺；贺词
14．graduation
n．毕业；毕业典礼→graduate
v．&
n．毕业n.研究生
15．access
n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
16．approval
n．赞成；认可→approve
v．支持；赞成；同意→disapprove
v．不赞成；反对
场景运用2：
1．The
young
man
with
great
ambition
had
an
ambitious
plan
to
build
a
school
in
the
poor
village.(ambition)
2．Free
Internet
access
at
home
is
a
huge
step
in
making
online
education_accessible
to
everybody.
(access)
3．For
a
long
time,
mental
disability
was
considered
shameful
and
the
mentally
disabled
received
little
treatment
or
encouragement.(disable)
4．At
the
school
meeting,
the
encouraging
speech
given
by
the
headmaster
made
students
greatly
encouraged.
Thanks
to
his
encouragement,_students
studied
harder
than
before.
(encourage)
5．My
friend's
talking
with
full
food
in
his
mouth
annoys
me.
Although
I
am
annoyed
with
him
about
his
annoying
habit,
he
can't
get
rid
of
it.(annoy)
6．Ms.Li
is
a
good
assistant,_whose
assistance
benefits
us
a
lot,
and
she
is
assisting
us
in
making
chemical
experiments
in
the
lab
now.
(assist)
7．As
we
all
know,
fresh
air
is
beneficial
to
our
health
and
the
new
park_benefits
us
all,
so
we
should
keep
it
clean.(benefit)
8．The
young
psychologist
decided
to
comfort
the
girl
psychologically,_and
advised
her
to
learn
psychology
from
him.
(psychology)
9．Over
half
of
the
students
in
our
class
approved
of
another
basketball
match
with
Class
two,
but
their
approval
was
disapproved
by
our
PE
teacher.
(approve)
【核心短语】
.cut
out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)；剪下
．adapt
to
适合；适应
．all
in
all
总而言之
．as
well
as
和；也；和……一样好
．sit
around
闲坐着
．never
mind
不必担心
．all
the
best
(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
．meet
with
遇到；经历；会晤
．in
other
words
换句话说
．out
of
breath
上气不接下气
．in
many
ways
在很多方面
．make
fun
of
取笑
场景运用3：
1.We
consider
it
rude
for
the
disabled
to
be
made_fun_of
by
others
in
public.
2．Every
time
I
met_with
difficulties,
I
would
ask
my
host
family,
my
tutor
or
others
for
help.
3．As
time
went
by,
I
gradually
got
adapted_to
the
school
life.
4．She
cut_out
the
photograph
of
a
famous
film
star
from
the
paper.
5．As
we
all
know,
Bill
Gates
is
a
wealthy
person.
In_other_words,_he
is
very
rich.
6．Water
becomes
dirty
in_many_ways:_industrial
pollution
is
one
of
them.
【核心句式】
1.Sometimes,
too,
I
was
too
weak
to
go
to
school
so
my
education
suffered.
有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。
too
...
to
...
“太……而不能……”。
我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话。我总是太忙而不能和她谈话。
I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work
—
I'm
always
too_busy_to_carry
on
a
conversation
with
her.
2.I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
现在分词短语作伴随状语。
新建的木屋林立在道路两旁，使这座古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
Newly?built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
turning_the_old_town_into
a
dreamland.
3.For
disabled
customers
it
would
be
more
convenient
to
place
the
toilets
near
the
entrance
to
the
cinema.
在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。
It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
“方便(某人)做某事”。
网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。
It_is_quite_convenient_to_shop_online
and
you
can
also
buy
a
wide
variety
of
goods
at
a
low
price.Unit
4
Sharing
【核心词汇】
.fortnight
n．两星期
．muddy
adj.
泥泞的；泥土般的
．rectangle
n.
矩形；长方形
．rectangular
adj.
长方形的；矩形的
.broom
n．扫帚
．sniff
v.
嗅；闻；用鼻子吸
．interpreter
n.
作口译的人
．toast
vt.
烤(面包等)；敬酒
n.
烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯
.astronaut
n． 宇航员；太空人
．financial
adj.
财务的；金融的；财政的
．catalogue
n.
目录
．trunk
n.
树干；躯干；大衣箱
.textbook
n．教科书；课本
．platform
n.
台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台
．evil
n.
邪恶；罪恶
adj.
邪恶的
．click
v.
(使)发出咔嗒声
n.
咔嗒声
．concept
n.
观念；概念
．relevant
adj.
有关的；切题的
．otherwise
conj.
否则；不然
adv.
用别的方法；其他方面
．purchase
vt.&
n.
买；购买
．privilege
n.
特权；特别优待
．weekly
adj.&
adv.
每周(的)
．remote
adj.
遥远的；偏僻的
．weed
n.
杂草；野草
vt.&
vi.
除杂草
．economic
adj.
经济的；经济学的
．anniversary
n.
周年纪念(日)
场景运用1：
1．Besides,
we
need
friends
to
share
our
joys
and
sorrows,
otherwise
(否则)
we
will
feel
lonely.
2．The
concept
(概念)
of
learning
English
gave
me
much
help.
3．The
equipment
can
be
purchased
(购买)
from
your
local
supplier.
4．It's
my
privilege
(特权)
to
have
such
an
opportunity
to
live
with
your
family.
5．My
English
teacher
asked
us
to
choose
a
topic,
make
a
weekly
(每周的)
plan
and
tell
the
class
about
it.
6．Our
class
are
going
to
visit
poor
children
in
a
remote
(遥远的)
mountainous
area
this
weekend.
7．With
the
increasingly
rapid
economic
(经济的)
growth,
more
problems
are
brought
to
our
attention.
8．What
he
learned
at
university
is
not
relevant
(有关的)
to
his
job.
9．Many
customers
of
the
market
came
to
join
in
its
anniversary
(周年纪念)
celebration.
1.adjust
vi.&
vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable
adj.可调整的→adjustment
n．调整；调节；适应
2．participate
vi.参与；参加→participation
n．参加；参与→participant
n．参与者；参加者
3．arrangement
n．安排；排列；整理→arrange
v．安排；排列；整理
4．donate
vt.捐赠→donation
n．捐赠；捐献→donator
n．捐赠者
5．voluntary
adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer
n．自(志)愿者
vi.自愿做
6．political
adj.政治的；政党的→politics
n．政治
7．distribute
vt.分配；分发→distribution
n．分配；分发；分布状态
8．security
n．安全；保护；保障→secure
vt.使安全
adj.安全的
9．operate
vi.工作；运转
vt.操作→operation
n．手术；运转；操作→operator
n．操作人员
场景运用2：
1．We
donate
to
the
school
fund
every
year.
The
donation
is
given
to
those
who
study
best
in
class.
(donate)
2．The
desks
and
chairs
are
adjustable
and
you
can
adjust
them
to
the
height
of
the
students.
The
adjustment
is
not
difficult
to
make.
(adjust)
3．The
operator
is
operating
the
big
machine
according
to
the
operation
guidance.
(operate)
4．The
volunteer
said
that
he
was
willing
to
participate
in
the
voluntary
activity.(volunteer)
5．We
encouraged
anyone
to
participate
in
the
singing
competition
and
the
participant
who
wins
will
be
given
a
gift
as
prize
for
the
participation.
(participate)
6．We
could
make
an
arrangement
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
10
a．m.
and
arrange
for
the
following
activity.
(arrange)
【核心短语】
.dry
up (指河流、井等)干涸
．dry
out
(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
．stick
out
突出；伸出
．hear
from
接到……的信
．(be)
dying
to
极想；渴望
．be
relevant
to
与……有关
．the
other
day
不久前的一天
．come
across
偶然遇到
．participate
in
参与/参加……
．in
need
在困难中；在危急中
．get
through
完成；穿过；接通电话
．make
a
difference
to
对……有影响；起作用
场景运用3：
1.I
believe
a
green
lifestyle
can
make_a_difference_to
the
air
quality.
2．I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing_from
you
at
your
earliest
convenience.
3．I
am
writing
this
letter
to
reflect
some
problems
I've
come_across
recently.
4．When
I
participated_in
a
speech
contest
last
year,
I
also
felt
very
nervous
and
even
thought
of
withdrawing
from
the
contest.
5．I
am
glad
that
you
like
the
gift
I
bought
you
online
the_other_day.
【核心句式】
1.To
be
honest,
I
doubt
whether
I'm
making
any
difference
to
these
boys'
lives
at
all.
说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。
doubt
whether
...“怀疑是否……”。
诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
To
be
honest,
I
doubt
whether_they_will_finish_the_hard_task
in
two
days.
2.We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there
—
first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
“介词＋where”引导的定语从句。
这有许多网址，从这里你可以找到自己所需要的几乎所有信息。
There
are
many
websites,
from_where_you_can_find
almost
all
the
necessary
information.
3.The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
not
...but
...“不是……而是……”。
不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。
It_is_not_the_story_itself_but
what
is
reflected
in
the
story
that
counts.Unit
2
Robots
【核心词汇】
.household
adj.
家庭的；家用的
n.
一家人；家庭
．necklace
n.
项链
．counter
n.
柜台；计数器
．cuisine
n.
烹饪(风味)；菜肴
．digital
adj.
数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的
.fiction
n．小说；虚构或想象出来的事
．scan
vt.
细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描
．apron
n.
围裙
.mailbox
n．〈美〉邮筒；信箱
．biography
n.
(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学
．framework
n.
框架；结构
．holy
adj.
神的；上帝的；圣洁的
.aside
adv. 在一边；向一边
．part?time
adj.
兼职的
．thinking_
n.
思想；思考
．clerk
n.
职员；售货员；旅馆接待员
．affair
n.
事务；事情；暧昧关系
．desire
n.
渴望；欲望；渴求
vt.
希望得到；想要；希望
．bound_
adj.
一定的；密切相关的
．staff
n.
全体员工；手杖
．junior
adj.
较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的
．overweight
adj.
超重的；体重超常的
．grand_
adj.
大的；豪华的；雄伟的；盛大的
．sympathy
n.
同情(心)
．divorce
n.
离婚；断绝关系
vt.
与……离婚；与……脱离
．pile
n.
堆；摞；叠
vi.
堆起；堆积
vt.
把……堆起；积聚
．absurd
adj.
荒谬的；可笑的
场景运用1：
1．With
your
diligence
and
concentration,
you
are
bound
(一定的)
to
succeed
in
entering
your
ideal
university.
2．It
is
desired_(希望)
that
the
project
be
finished
before
the
end
of
this
month.
3．To
be
a
popular
student,
we
must
show
our
respect,
concern
and
sympathy
(同情)
for
others.
4．But
to
my
surprise,
the
staff_(全体员工)
of
the
bookstore
turned
down
my
request
rudely
and
even
denied
the
poor
quality
of
the
dictionary.
5．South
Africa
students
like
eating
fast
food
so
that
they
are
overweight
(超重的)．
6．In
the
dream
you
can
start
any
wings
to
fly,
but
you
cannot
be
divorced
(脱离)
from
reality.
7．As
you
know,
the
Spring
Festival
in
China
is
a
grand
(盛大的)
festival,
which
we
Chinese
celebrate
cheerfully.
8．Tom
began
to
sweep
the
pieces
of
glass
up
into
a
pile
(堆)．
1.satisfaction
n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy
vt.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory
adj.令人满意的→satisfied
adj.满意的
2．alarm
vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
n．警报；惊恐→alarmed
adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming
adj.令人惊恐的
3．elegant
adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly
adv.优雅地；高贵地
4．favour
n．喜爱；恩惠
vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable
adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite
adj.最喜爱的
5．accompany
vt.陪伴；伴奏→company
n．陪伴；伴随→companion
n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴
6．declare
vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration
n．宣言
7．receiver
n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receive
v．接收；收到
8．affection
n．喜爱；爱；感情→affect
vt.感动；影响
9．talent
n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented
adj.有才气的；有才能的
10．obey
vt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobey
vt.&vi.不服从；违抗
11．assessment
n．评价；评定→assess
vt.评价；评定；估价；估定
场景运用2：
1．The
old
blind
man
asked
me
to
do
him
a
favour
and
find
his
favourite
book.(favour)
2．Last
night,
my
companion
kept
me
company
to
see
a
film
and
then
they
accompanied
me
to
my
home.(accompany)
3．To
the
satisfaction
of
the
boss,
his
products
could
satisfy
the
needs
of
the
customers.(satisfy)
4．I
was
very
alarmed
to
hear
the
alarming
news
that
another
bombing
had
hit
the
city.(alarm)
5．It's
declared
that
the
both
sides
agree
to
stop
fighting.
They
must
obey
the
declaration
forever.
(declare)
6．Tom
had
a
deep
affection
for
his
grandfather,
so
he
was
deeply
affected
by
his
grandfather's
death.(affect)
7．Everybody
said
Jane
was
a
talented
girl
because
she
did
well
in
all
her
subjects
and
had
a
talent
for
singing,
dancing
and
drawing.
(talent)
8．He
put
his
hand
over
the
receiver
in
order
to
receive
the
signal
better.
(receive)
【核心短语】
.test
out 考验出；检验完
．ring
up
给……打电话
．turn
around
转身；翻转
．leave
...alone
不管；别惹；让…一个人待着；和…单独在一起
．set
aside
将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
．in
all
一共；总计
．be
bound
to
一定做……
．reach
for
伸手去够
．in
favour
of
支持；赞成
．or
rather
更确切地说
场景运用3：
1.This
afternoon,
I
rang_up_Betty
to
invite
her
to
my
party.
2．No
child
likes
being
left_alone
at
home
while
others
go
out
to
enjoy
themselves.
3．The
new
policy,
if
strictly
operated,
is_bound_to
benefit
lots
of
low?income
families.
4．He
made
a
speech
in_favour_of
equal
pay
for
equal
work.
5．You
had
better
set_aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.
6．This
model
had
been_tested_out
before
it
was
put
into
production.
【核心句式】
1.It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
it作形式主语的主语从句。
令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所美丽的学校。
It's_really_amazing_that
the
once?ruined
place
has
now
been
turned
into
a
beautiful
school.
2.As
she
turned
around,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。
展示你的创造力的机会来了！
Here
comes_your_opportunity
to
show
your
creativity！
3.What
a
sweet
victory
to
be
envied
by
those
women!
受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！
what引导的感叹句式！
多么有意义的一天呀！
What_a_meaningful_day_it_was！Unit
5
Travelling
abroad
【核心词汇】
.cafeteria
n．自助食堂；自助餐厅
．shopkeeper
n.
店主
．numb
adj.
麻木的；失去知觉的
．oilfield
n.
油田
.seminar
n．(专题)研讨会
．enterprise
n.
事业；事业心
．bachelor
n.
获学士学位的人；未婚男子
．minibus
n.
小型公共汽车
.cage
n．鸟笼；兽槛
．battery
n.
电池(组)；电瓶；炮台
．inn
n.
客栈
．tomb
n.
坟墓
.visa
n．签证
．essay
n.
文章；散文
．hike
vi.&
n.
远足；徒步旅行
．tutor
n.
导师；助教；家庭教师
．drill
vi.&
vt.
钻(孔)
n.
钻；钻机
．parallel
adj.
平行的；相同的；类似的
．destination
n.
目的地
．queue
n.
队列；行列
vi.
排队
．idiom
n.
习语；成语
．lecture
n．&
vi.
演讲；讲课
．motherland
n.
祖国
．routine
n.
常规；日常事务
adj.
通常的；例行的
．bark
vi.
(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮
n.
犬吠声；树皮
．substitute
n.
代替者；代用品
vt.
用……代替……
．draft
n.
草稿；草案
vt.
草拟；起草
．contradict
vt.
反驳；驳斥
场景运用1：
1．As
for
me,
reading
newspapers
has
become
my
routine
(例行的)
work
every
day.
2．The
railway
is
parallel
(平行的)
with
the
highway.
3．You'll
have
a
few
moments
to
prepare
your
speech,
so
you
can
make
a_draft_(草稿)
first.
4．In
a
formal
football
match,
each
team
has
three
players
to
substitute_(代替)
their
teammates
when
necessary.
5．Don't
jump
the
queue
(队列)
when
all
the
people
are
waiting.
6．This
Sunday,
my
classmates
and
I
are
going
to
the
West
Hill
for
hiking
(远足)．
7．There
will
be
a
lecture
(演讲)
on
pollution
given
by
Professor
Wang
from
Beijing
University
in
the
Science
Palace
tomorrow
morning.
8．No
dictionaries
can
cover
all
the
English
idioms
(成语；习语)．
9．After
a
day's
walk,
they
reached
their
destination
(目的地)
finally.
10．Finally
he
even
encouraged
me
to
contradict
(反驳)
the
authors
I'd
read！
1.qualification
n．资格；资历→qualified
adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify
v．(使)合格；(使)具有资格
2．preparation
n．准备；预备→prepare
vt.准备
3．recommend
vt.推荐；建议→recommendation
n．推荐；介绍；建议
4．comfort
n．舒适；安慰
vt.安慰→comfortable
adj.舒适的→comfortably
adv.舒适地
5．academic
adj.学校的；学术的→academy
n．学院；研究院
6．requirement
n．需要；要求→require
vt.需要
7．revise
vt.复查；修正；复习→revision
n．复查；修正；复习
8．acknowledge
vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement
n．承认
9．occupy
vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation
n．职业→occupied
adj.忙于；使用中
10．apology
n．道歉；谢罪→apologize_vi.道歉
11．optional
adj.可选择的；随意的→option
n．选择
12．agent
n．代理人；经纪人→agency_n．代理；中介
13．geographical
adj.地理(学)的→geography
n．地理；地形
14．abundant
adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance
n．丰富
15．govern
vt.&
vi.统治；管理；支配→governor
n．统治者→government
n．政府
场景运用2：
1．These
new
shoes
are
not
very
comfortable
though
they
are
designed
for
comfort.(comfort)
2．He
is
preparing
for
the
exam,
while
his
brother
is
making
preparations
for
the
sports
meeting.(prepare)
3．—Are
you
sure
he
is
qualified
to
drive
a
car?
—Yes.
He
got
his
driving
qualification
before
he
was
qualified
as
a
driver.(qualify)
4．This
is
strictly
required,_so
if
you
don't
match
this
requirement,_please
do
not
send
your
resume.
(require)
5．She
apologized
to
the
teacher
for
her
being
late,
and
he
accepted
her
apology.
(apologize)
6．He
occupies
an
important
position
in
a
company,
and
is
occupied
with
all
kinds
of
activities,
so
his
occupation
brings
him
great
fame
and
fortune.
(occupy)
7．The
young
man
was
recommended
as
manager
of
the
big
company
thanks
to
the
recommendation
letter
of
his
professor.(recommend)
8．In
a
democratic
and
progressive
government,_the
governors
always_govern_its
people
in
more
severe
legal
means.
(govern)
【核心短语】
.fit
in 相适应；相融合
．settle
in
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
．adjust
(...)
to
适应；调节(……)以适应
．take
up
占用时间(空间)；开始从事
．keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
．get/be
used
to
对……适应；习惯
．day
in
and
day
out
日复一日
．be
occupied
with
忙着做……；忙于某事物
．out
of
the
question
不可能的；不值得讨论的
．as
far
as
one
is
concerned
就……而言
场景运用3：
1.We
have
been
called
on
by
all
our
friends
since
we
settled_in
the
new
house.
2．He
is
good
at
adjusting
himself
to
new
things,
which
makes
me
admired.
3．After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,
Jane
took_up
her
job
as
a
doctor.
4．Helen
was
fully
occupied_with
business
matters,
so
we
didn't
want
to
bother
her.
5．Taking
a
holiday
right
now
is
out_of_the_question,_so
you'll
have
to
arrange
it
for
some
other
time.
【核心句式】
1.It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
It
is/was
the
first
time
(that)“第一次……”，从句用现在/过去完成时态。
2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。
The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
will
take
place
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou,
and
it
was
the
first
time
that
China_had_won_the_bid_successfully_to_host_the_Winter_Olympics.
2.But
I
was
also
very
nervous
as
I
didn't
know
what
to
expect
...
但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……
“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
我们讨论了把什么放进这个录像带里。
We
debated
over
what_to_put_into_the_video.
3.I
have
been
so
occupied
with
work
that
I
haven't
had
time
for
social
activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
so
...
that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
新图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。
The
new
library
is
so_well_equipped_that
many
citizens
in
Wuhan
can
go
there
to
read
and
borrow
books.Unit
3
Under
the
sea
【核心词汇】
.anecdote
n．轶事；奇闻
．migration
n.
迁徙；迁居；移居
．shore
n.
岸；海滨
．dimension
n.
维(数)；方面；侧面
．telescope
n.
望远镜
.lip
n．一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口
．tide
n.
潮(汐)；潮水；潮流
．flashlight
n.
闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯
．grey
adj.&
n.
灰色(的)
．steep
adj.
陡峭的
.boundary
n．界限；分界线
．Antarctic
adj.
南极的
．suck
vt.&
vi.
吮吸
．seal
n.
海豹；封条；印章
．pension
n.
养老金；退休金
.seaside_
n.
&
adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)
．net
n.
网；网状物；网络
．yell
vi.
大叫；呼喊
n.
叫声；喊声
．flee
vi.
逃避；逃跑
vt.
逃离
．jog
vi.
慢跑
vt.
轻推；轻撞
．pause
vi.&
n.
暂停；中止
．drag
vt.
拖；拉；扯
．target
n.
目标；靶；受批评的对象
．neat
adj.
(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的
．opposite
prep.
在……对面
adj.
相对的；相反的
．annual
adj.
每年的；按年度计算的
n.
年刊；年鉴
．witness
vt.
当场见到；目击；见证
n.
目击者；证人；证据
．vivid
adj.
生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
．dive
vi.&
n.
跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲
．teamwork
n.
协作；配合；合作
．meantime
adv.
其间；同时
.pure
adj.
纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的
．narrow
adj.
狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
．shallow
adj.
浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
．awesome
adj.
使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的
场景运用1：
1．On
August
8,
2017,
Jiuzhaigou
County,
Sichuan
Province
witnessed
(见证)
a
strong
earthquake
of
magnitude
7.0.
2．The
Chinese
economy
grows
at
an
annual
(每年的)
rate
of
more
than
6
percent.
3．Scientific
studies
have
shown
that
making
a
habit
of
pausing(暂停)
before
you
do
something
can
actually
have
a
big
impact
on
how
your
life
turns
out.
4．In
Vienna,
people
who
talk
too
loudly
on
their
mobile
phones
or
eat
smelly
foods
will
face
being
dragged
(拉)
off
the
underground
train
and
handed
650
fines.
5．Opposite
(在……对面)
to
the
lecture
hall
is
the
art
center,
where
there
are
many
Chinese
and
foreign
famous
paintings.
6．Some
students
think
Internet
Slang
is
vivid
(生动的),
fashionable
and
full
of
humor
and
intelligence.
7．Years
of
school
life
has
taught
me
a
lot
of
things,
of
which
teamwork
(合作)
is
the
most
important
for
me.
8．The
machines
were
arranged
in
neat
(整齐的)
rows.
9．The
elephant
yelled
(大叫)
to
show
its
anger
when
another
group
came
near.
10．She
dived
(跳水)
into
the
pool
gracefully
and
won
another
gold
medal
for
China.
1.accommodation
n．住所；住宿→accommodate
vt.提供住宿
2．depth
n．深(度)；深处→deep
adj.&adv.深的(地)→deeply
adv.深深地→deepen
v．使加深；使强烈；变深
3．urge
vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent
adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的
4．abandon
vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned
adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
5．relationship
n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relate
v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related
adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation
n．关系；叙述
6．conservation
n．保存；保护→conserve
v．保存
7．reflect
vi.思考
vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection
n．反射；反映；映像
8．aware
adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness
n．意识；觉悟；认识
9．sharp
adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen
v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener
n．磨削的工具
10．tasty
adj.好吃的；可口的→taste
n．味道
v．品尝→tasteless
adj.无味的
11．scare
vt.恐吓
vi.受惊吓→scared
adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary
adj.恐怖的；可怕的
场景运用2：
1．The
boy's
pencil
isn't
sharp,_so
he
sharpens
it
with
his
sharpener.
(sharp)
2．It
was
a
scary
story
and
children
were
scared
after
they
heard
it.(scare)
3．Whether
a
student
likes
a
subject
or
not
is
normally
related
to
the
relationship/relation
between
he
and
his
teacher.
(relate)
4．The
water
conservation_is
so
important
that
we
must
pay
much
attention
to
conserving
our
drinking
water.
(conserve)
5．Though
the
soup
is
tasty,_I've
lost
my
sense
of
taste
and
it
tastes
just
like
tasteless
water.(tasty)
6．The
lake
is
over
20
meters
in
depth.
So
we
were
all
moved
deeply
by
the
man
who
dived
deep
into
the
lake
to
save
the
boy.(depth)
7．Some
flowers
are
reflected_in
the
river
and
the
reflection_is
very
beautiful.(reflect)
8．If
you
can't
find
any
accommodations
elsewhere,
here
is
a
room
which
can
accommodate
up
to
five
people.(accommodation)
9．It
is
urged
that
we
should
finish
the
job
in
such
urgent
time.(urge)
【核心短语】
.aim
at 瞄准；力求达到
．ahead
of
优于；在……前面
．get
close
to
靠近；接近
．be
about
to
do
即将做；将要做
．(be)
scared
to
death
吓死了
．upside
down
上下翻转
．in
the
meantime
在此期间；与此同时
．help
(...)
out
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
．hold
up
举起；阻挡；使延误
．be/become
aware
of
对……知道、明白；意识到……
场景运用3：
1.The
reason
is
that
more
and
more
people
are
eager
to
get_close_to
nature.
2．From
now
on,
don't
take
me
to
watch
horrible
movies.I
was_scared_to_death
last
night.
3．Whenever
I
have
trouble
with
my
English,
my
English
teacher
often
helps
me
out.
4．In
my
opinion,
on
the
one
hand,
we
should
make
everyone
become_aware_of
the
importance
and
urgency
of
protecting
the
environment.
5．I
was_about_to
leave
the
office
when
the
telephone
rang
and
I
answered
it.
【核心句式】
1.It
was
a
time
when
the
killer
whales,
or
“killers”
as
they
were
then
called,
helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.
那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
it
was
a
time
when
...“曾经一度(那时)”。
我曾经一度迷恋网络游戏，现在真是后悔！
It_was_a_time_when
I
was
addicted
to
playing
computer
games;
how
I
regret
now！
2.This
was
the
call
that
announced
there
was
about
to
be
a
whale
hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
be
about
to
do
sth.“正要做某事”。
当我们就要到达时，下起了雨。
As
we
were_about_to_arrive,_it
was
raining.
3.As
we
drew
closer,
I
could
see
a
whale
being
attacked
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.
随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。
“see
...being
attacked”为v.?ing
形式的被动式作宾语补足语。
我们看到越来越多的古建筑正在被破坏或拆除。
We
see
more_and_more_ancient_buildings_being_destroyed
or
pulled
down.
4.The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended,
there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
where
...,
there
be
...“在……地方，有……”
常言道，“有志者，事竟成”。
As
the
saying
goes,
“Where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way”.
