九年级情态动词 语态复习试题

九年级英语情态动词 重难点讲解
助动词（auxiliary）主要有两类：基本助动词（primary auxiliary）和情态助动词（modal auxiliary）。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能：
1. 构成否定式： He didn’t go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o’clock.
2. 构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now
You have been learning French for 5 years, haven’t you
3. 构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister.
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
4. 代替限定动词词组：
A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle
B: Tom can.
A: Shall I write to him
B: Yes, do.
（二）情态助动词的特征
基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想：
What have you been doing since （构成完成进行体，本身无词义）
I am afraid I must be going. （一定要）
You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经）
除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征：
1. 除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to和used to看做是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式：
We used to grow beautiful roses.
I asked if he would come and repair my television set.
2. 情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一：
They need not have been punished so severely.
3. 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候，没有词形变化，即其词尾无-s形式：
She dare not say what she thinks.
4. 情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词形式：
Still, she needn’t have run away.
5. 情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合，情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间：
Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something
She told him he ought not to have done it.
6. 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词，但有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用：
You should have washed the wound. Well, you shouldn’t be reading a novel.
（三）情态助动词的意义和用法
情态助动词从最普通的意义上来说，是修饰分句意义的一种方式，它可以反映说话者对其表述是否真实和可能的程度作出判断。但不同的情态助动词本身所包含的意义和用法又不同，下面逐个分析。 A. can和could的用法
1. 表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。如：
Can you finish this work tonight
Man cannot live without air.
— Can I go now — Yes, you can.
注意：① could也可表示请求，预期委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can（即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。如：
Could I come to see you tomorrow
Yes, you can.（否定答语可用No, I’m afraid not.）
② can表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。如：
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.
2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中）
Can this be true How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him.
3.“can（could） + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。如： He cannot have been to that town. Can he have got the book
B. may和might的用法 1. 表示许可。
表示请求、允许时，might比many的语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意。如： You may drive the car.
— Might I use your pen — No, you mustn’t.
用May I ... 征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中，用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。
2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如：May you succeed!
3. 表示推测、可能（疑问句不能用于此意）。He may be very busy now.
4.“may（might） + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。如：
He may not have finished the work.
C. must和have to的用法
1. 表示必须、必要。如：You must come in time.
回答must引出的问句时，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn’t，而要用needn’t或don’t have to。
—Must we hand in our exercise books today
—Yes, you must.（No, you don’t have to.）
2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测，它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
This must be your pen.
3.“must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中，表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。 He must have been to Shanghai.
4. have to的含义与must相似，两者往往可以互换使用，但have to有各种形式，随have的变化而定。must与have to有下列几点不同：
（1）must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to则往往强调客观需要。如：
The play is not interesting. I really must go now.
I had to work when I was your age.
（2）must一般只表现在，have则有更多的时态形式。
（3）二者的否定意义不大相同。如You mustn’t go. 你可不要去You don’t have to go. 你不必去。
（4）询问对方的意愿时应用must。如： Must I clean all the room
D. dare和need的用法
1. need表示“需要”或“必须”，作情态动词时，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。如 You needn’t come so early.
—Need I finish the work today —Yes, you must.
注意：needn’t + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。如：
You needn’t have waited for me.
2. Dare作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，一般不用在肯定句中。如：
How dare you say I’m unfair. He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he
3. Dare和need常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，所不同的是，作实义动词时，在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带to的不定式，在否定和疑问句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。如： I dare to swim across this river. He does not dare （to） answer.
Don’t you dare （to） touch it! I wondered he dare （to） say that. He needs to finish it this evening.
E. shall和should的用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如： What shall we do this evening
2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：
Shall we begin our lesson When shall he be able to leave the hospital
3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：
You shall fail if you don’t work harder. （警告）
He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺） He shall be punished. （威胁）
4. Should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought to。如： You should go to class right away. Should I open the window
Should的含义较多，用法较活，现介绍三种其特殊用法。请看下面的句子：
（1）I should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。
（2）You are mistaken, I should say. 依我看，你是搞错了。
（3）I should advise you not to do that. 我倒是劝你别这样做。
（4）This is something I should have liked to ask you. 这是我本来想问你的。
从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
Should还可以用在if引导的条件从句，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由should加动词原形构成，主句谓语却不一定用虚拟语气。如：
（5）Ask her to ring me up if you should see her. 你万一见到她，请让她给我打个电话。
（6）If you should change your mind, please let us know. 万一你改变主意，请通知我们。
（7）Should I （If I should） be free tomorrow I will come. 万一我明天有时间，我就来。
此外，Why（or How） + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。如： （8）Why should you be so late today 你几天怎么来得这么晚？
（9）— Where is Betty living — 贝蒂住在哪里？
— How should I know — 我怎么会知道呢？
（10）I don’t know why you should think that I did it. 我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。
5.“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务，表示应该做到而实际上没有做到，并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。如： She should have finished it. I should have helped her, but I never could.
You should have started earlier.
F. will和would的用法
1. 表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。如：
Would you pass me the book
（1）表示意志、愿望和决心。如： I will never do that again. They asked if we would do that again.
（2）用“will be”和“will（would） + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测，主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测，后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。如：
This will be the book you want. He will have arrived by now.
The guests would have arrived by that time. I thought you would have finished this by now.
2. Would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。Would表过去习惯时比used to正式，并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义 The wound would not heal. During the vacation he would visit me every week.
3. 表料想或猜想。如：It would be about ten when he left home.
What would she be doing there I thought he would have told you all about it.
G. ought to的用法
1. Ought to表示应该。如： You ought to take care of him.
2. 表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的区别：
He must be at home by now. （断定他已到家） He ought to be home by now. （不十分肯定）
This is where the oil must be. （比较直率） This is where the oil ought to be. （比较含蓄）
3.“ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。如：
You ought to have asked him （but you didn’t）.
这时，ought to和should可以互相换用。
注意：在美国英语中，ought to用于否定句和疑问句时，to可以省略。如：
Ought you smoke so much You oughtn’t smoke so much.
H. used to，had better，would rather的用法
1. Used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，在间接引语中，其形式可不变。如：
He told us he used to play football when he was young.
在疑问句、否定句、否定疑问句或强调句中，可有两种形式：
疑问句 Did you use to go to the same school as your brother
Used you to go to the same school as your brother
否定句 I usedn’t to go there.
I didn’t use to go there.
Usedn’t 亦可拼作usen’t，但发音皆为[ju:znt]。
否定疑问句 Usen’t you to be interested in the theatre
Didn’t you use to be interested in the theatre
强调句 I certainly used to smoke, but it was a long time ago.
I certainly did use to smoke, but it was a long time ago.
其反意疑问句或简略回答中，也有两种形式：
She used to be very fat, didn’t she （正式）usedn’t she （口语）
Did you use to play chess Yes, I did.
Used you to get up early in the morning Yes, I did. （Yes, I used to.）
2. Had better意为“最好”，后接不带to的不定式。如：
—We had better go now. —Yes, we had （we’d better / we had better）.
Hadn’t we better stop now （Had we better not stop now ）
I think I’d better be going. （用于进行时态，表“最好立即”）
You had better have done that. （用于完成时态，表未完成动作）
注：① had best与had better同意，但较少用。② You had better … 用于同辈或小辈，对长辈不可用。
3. Would rather意为“宁愿”，表选择，后接不带to的不定式。如：
I’d rather not say anything. Would you rather work on a farm
—Wouldn’t you rather stay here —No, I would not. I’d rather go there.
由于would rather表选择，因而后可接than。如：
I would rather work on a farm than in a factory. I would rather watch TV than go to see the film.
I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie.
I’d rather you didn’t talk about this to anyone. （句中的’d rather不是情态动词，would在此是表愿望的实义动词）
一. 基础训练 （一）单项选择
1. You ___ hand it in at once, you may hand it in tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. must not
2. “That must be a mistake.” “No it ___ a mistake.”
A. must not be B. needn’t be C. cannot be D. would not be
3. You ___ go now. It’s getting late.
A. had rather B. would C. had better D. would
4. Since the bus is crowded, we ___.
A. had better walk to home B. have better walk home
C. had better walk home D. had better to walk home
5. “You ___ come in now, Mary! It’s getting cold!” “I ___ go on playing in the garden.”
A. had better...had better B. would rather...had better
C. had better...would rather D. had better...would have better
6. When I was a boy, I ___ chocolate.
A. would like B. was used to like C. should like D. used to like
7. I wasn’t supposed to go to the movies, but I ___ myself.
A. cannot help B. couldn’t but C. had to help D. couldn’t help
8. Looking at my determined face, the big boy ___ pick up the fight.
A. dares not B. dare not C. doesn’t dare D. dares not to
9. He began to write two hours ago. He ___ have finished the article now.
A. must B. ought C. ought to D. had to
10. You ___ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
11. ___ you be here at eight o’clock tomorrow morning
A. Would B. Should C. Can D. Could
12. ___ I have a talk with the Party Secretary now
A. Will B. Did C. May D. Can
13. “You ___ read that article if you don’t want to.”
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. haven’t D. can’t
14. When the storm comes all windows ___.
A. ought to close B. ought to be closing
C. ought to be closed D. ought to closed
15. I ___ me what happened.
A. would like you tell B. would like you to tell C. would like you telling D. would like you that you tell
16. I hope you can visit my country soon, because___ to show you some of the beautiful places near my home. A. I like B. I’d like C. I will like D. I shall like
17. She ___ for yesterday’s test, but she didn’t.
A. should have studied B. would study C. might be studying D. must have studied
18. He ___ breakfast at eight o’clock when he lived alone. But nowadays he ___ it at seven.
A. was used to have ... is having B. was used to having ...is having
C. used to have ... has D. used to having ...was
19. In the old society Grandpa Zhou ___ to work long hours a day.
A. was working B. was having C. had D. has
20. Everybody ___ in bed.
A. has to spend some time B. have to spend some time
C. has to spend sometimes D. have to spend sometimes
（二）选择合适的词或词组填空
1. I have a headache. I __________ take an aspirin.（had better; would better）
2. He looks sleepy. He must __________ bed very late last night. （go; have gone）
3. I want to go to the office, but you __________ with me.（need not to go; need not go）
4. I ought __________ those books to the library last week.（to have taken; to take）
5. The mother is telling her son, “You __________ eat with your fingers!”（wouldn’t; mustn’t）6. He was a good swimmer so he _______ swim to the river bank when the boat sank. （was able to; could）
7. To travel from England to Scotland you __________ a passport.（don’t need; needn’t）
8. He went on foot, but he __________ by bus.（ought have gone; should have gone）
9. A: Did Ken take the job in the bookstore B: No, but I think he __________.（must have; should have）
10. He __________ talk for hours, if you let him.（can; will）
11. You __________ use this toothbrush, it’s mine.（may not; shall not）
12. No matter what people say, I __________ do as I like.（shall; will）
13. “I’m willing to let you take whatever you like.” Means “you ______ take whatever you like.” （shall; will）
14. A: I haven’t felt well for a week. B: You __________ see a doctor.（had better; should have to）
15. A: He is late, __________ he have missed the bus B: Yes, he must have missed the bus.（Can; Must）
二. 强化练习 （一）选择填空
1. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken C. needn’t have spoken D. couldn’t have spoken
2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.
A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished
3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.
A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked C. not; to smoke D. be not; smoking
4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.
A. mustn’t go B. shouldn’t go C. couldn’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone
5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.
A. had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been
6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.
A. should fail B. would have failed C. may have failed D. should have failed
7. The little girl _____ there alone.
A. not dare go B. dares not go C. dare not go D. dare not to go
8. “Must we do it now ” “No, you _____.”
A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t
9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing
10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. can B. could C. would D. must
12. I _____ play football than baseball.
A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer
13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. could D. must
14. There was plenty of times. She _____.
A. mustn’t have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried C. must not hurry D. needn’t have hurried
15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.
A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given
16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
17. It’s still early, you _____.
A. mustn’t hurry B. wouldn’t hurry C. may not hurry D. don’t have to hurry
18. Please open the window, _____
A. can’t you B. aren’t you C. do you D. will you
19. We _____ for her because she never came.
A. mustn’t have waited B. shouldn’t have waited C. mustn’t wait D. needn’t wait
20. — May I stop here — No, you _____.
A. mustn’t B. might not C. needn’t D. won’t
21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.
A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
22. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken C. needn’t have spoken D. couldn’t have spoken
23. — Please don’t make a noise. — _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t C. No, I will D. Yes, I will
24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.
A. could B. must C. would D. should
25. — Where is John — He _____ in the library.
A. should be B. must be C. can be D. must have been
26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.
A. it must rain B. it must be raining C. it must have rained D. it must have been rain
27. — Will your brother stay home tonight
— I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.
A. must go B. can go C. may go D. may be going
28. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her
A. can have happened B. may have happened C. should have happened D. must happen
29. You must be a writer, _____
A. mustn’t you B. are you C. must you D. aren’t you
30. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.
A. mustn’t have done B. didn’t need to do C. needn’t have done D. can’t have done
31. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.
A. could B. should C. ought to D. all the above
32. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.
A. must B. have to C. may D. had to
33. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he
A. oughtn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. both A and B
34. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.
A. can B. may C. should D. might
35. Let’s clean our classroom, _____
A. will you B. don’t we C. shall we D. do you
36. Let us play basketball, ______
A. will you B. don’t we C. shall we D. do you
37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _____ have it tomorrow.
A. must B. may C. shall D. both B and C
38. “Your phone number again I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 9568442.”
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
39. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.
A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling
40. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.
A. cost … not B. to spare … don’t C. pay … than D. spend … than
41.---Look! The man at the gate ___ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
--- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must, can’t B. must, mustn’t C. can’t, can’t D. can’t, mustn’t
42. — I take some photos in the hall —No, you .
A. Can; needn't B. Must; mustn't C. Could; won't D. May; mustn't
43. —Whose notebook is this —It Jane’s. It has her name on it.
A. must be B. might belong to C. may be D, could be
44.—May I watch TV for a while？—No, you .You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
45. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
46. ---Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon
---Sorry, I ______ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
47.---What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift
---I haven’t decided yet. I ______ send her a hand bag.
A. shall B. may C. must
48. ---Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
---It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A. must B. might C. can’t D. shouldn’t
49. —Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting
—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know.
A. can B. may C. need D. shall
50. —Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor
—No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must
51. –Must I finish watering the flowers now --No, you________.
A. must B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t
52. Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.
A. can B. has to C. may D. should
53. —What do you think of the cake ---I like it very much. It tastes .
A. good B. terrible C. well
54.---Shall we go skateboarding after school
--Sorry, my parents said that I ______ be at home early.
A. need B. must C. may
55.---It must be John who is in the office.
---I’m sure it ______ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
56. ---______ you swim ---Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must
57.---Who’s the man over there Is it Mr. Black ---It ______ be him. He’s much taller.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. may
58. ---Long time no see! ---Oh, It ______ like years since I last saw you.
A. looks B. seems C. feels D. sounds
59. The yellow coat ______ be Linda’s because nobody likes yellow except her.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
60. — _______I borrow these magazines ---Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.
A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need
61. ---The cake looks__________ ---Yes，and it tastes even________
A．well，good B. nice，better C．good, worse D．better, best
62. —May I smoke here, please —I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area.
A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not
63. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen —Fish, I guess. How nice it ___________!
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
64. —How is your friend coming —I’m not sure. He _______ drive here.
A. may B. can C. must D. will
65. —I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi. —We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
66. ---Must he finish the work before supper ---No, he _____ . He _____ finish it after supper.
A. mustn’t; may B. needn’t; can C. need; can D. must; may
67. ---Listen! Helen is singing in the next room. ---It ____ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should
68. ---Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry ---It ____ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t
动词的语态
( ) 1. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.
A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care
( ) 2.—Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party —No, I felt so sad. I .
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am not invited D. hadn’t invited
( ) 3. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ______ today.
A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done
( ) 4. ---Why did you leave your city last year ---Because I ______ a new job in another city.
A. offered B. am offered C. was offered
( ) 5. I ______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.
A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told
( ) 6.---Do you have any problems if you ______ this job
---Well, I’m thinking about the working day.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
( ) 7. Usually John __ to school in his father’s beautiful car.
A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken
( ) 8. ---Can you tell me where the students of Class2 are
---They _________reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now.
A. will find B. have found C. were found D. found
( ) 9.---What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. — Well, workers _________ very much here.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 10. A large number of engineers ____ to Africa by our government to the people there every year.
A. have sent B. will send C. are sent
( ) 11. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
( ) 12. ---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
---I think a bridge ______ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
( ) 13. The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, ____ to Taiwan on Dec. 23nd, 2008.
A. sent B. were sending C. had sent D. were sent
( ) 14. Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room.
A. told B. supposed C. not supposed D. allowed
( ) 15. --- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! --- Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built
( ) 16.Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you ____________ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked
( ) 17.—Do you know the result of the competition —No. It ___________.
A. hasn’t announced B. hasn’t been announced C. didn’t announce D. wasn’t announced
( ) 18.A number of new houses __________in Wenchuan last year.
A. built B. are built C. were built D. will be built
( ) 19 .Her son _________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking
( ) 20.---Do you often plant trees in spring ---Yes. Many trees ______ in our school every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. are planted
( ) 21. I ______ to leave at once, or I’ll be late for the meeting.
A. tell B. be told C. am told D. was told
( ) 22. ---Did you go to the concert yesterday ---No, I _______________ .
A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. wasn’t invited
非谓语动词
( ) 1.Why not________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself
A. ask, write B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing D. asking, write
( ) 2.—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London —Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving
( ) 3.—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White
—Sorry, you’d better it like that.
A. not to do B. not do C. don’t do D. not do to
( ) 4. More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.
A. served B. to serve C. serve D. serves
( ) 5. The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ______
A. where to do it B. when to do it C. what to do D. how to do it
( ) 6.Peter is busy ____ at school, but he never forgets ______exercise every day.
A. working, doing B. working, to do C. at work, doing
( ) 7. ---Why did you buy a radio ---______ English.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning
( ) 8. ---Do you know Neil Armstrong --Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.
A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked
( ) 9. —Have you made up your mind __ the sick kids —By singing songs.
A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after
( ) 10.The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.
A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving
( ) 11.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.
A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about
( ) 12.–Mum, can I have something________
–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
( ) 13.We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers.
A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping
( ) 14. The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.
A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving
( ) 15. My roommate often asks me ______ her to play chess.
A. teach B. teaching C. to teach
( )16.He’ll use what he has ______ her a new dress.
A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought
( )17. Xiao Li said she would rather ______ join us.
A. did not B. to not C. not D. not to
( ) 18. The old lady didn’t know ______ when the house caught fire.
A. how to do B. how to do it C. what to do D. what to do it
( ) 19. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.
A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered
( ) 20. Everyone should know ______ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.
A. whether B. what C. when D. how
( ) 21.---What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu
---We should wash hands often, avoid ______ to crowded places and so on.
A. go B. going C. gone D. to go
( ) 22.The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing
( ) 23.When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese．
A．to speak　　　 B. speaking　　 C. spoken　　　　　D. speak
( ) 24. There are so many kinds of MP5 in the shop. We can’t decide________ .
A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which
( ) 25. ---How about _______in the river with us
---Sorry I can’t．My parents often tell me_________ that．
A. swim, don’t do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do
( ) 26. —___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. —OK, I will. Thank you.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
( ) 27. ---Don’t forget ______ my parents when you are in Beijing. ---OK! I won’t.
A. to see B. sees C. seeing
( ) 28. If the question ______ incorrectly, ______ question will be given to you.
A. is answered, other B. answer, other C. is answered, another D. answer, another
( ) 29. ---My football socks are ______ out. ---How long have you _______ them
A. worn, bought B. wearing, had C. wearing, bought D. worn, had