译林牛津 8A Unit8 Natural disasters 单元提优卷（Word版，含答案）

8A
Unit8
Natural
disasters
单元提优卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.
The
floor
is
wet.
Who’s
going
to
_____?
A.
mop
up
it
B.
mop
up
them
C.
mop
it
up
D.
mop
them
up
2.
Yesterday
he
_____
the
bike,
but
he
wasn’t
hurt
badly.
A.
fell
down
B.
felt
off
C.
felt
down
D.
fell
off
3.
I
was
doing
my
homework_______
my
mother
was
cooking
some
delicious
food.
A.
while
B.
as
C.
when
D.
then
4.
I_______
my
grandparents
in
Shenzhen
at
this
time
last
year.
A.
visited
B.
visiting
C.
were
visiting
D.
was
visiting
5.
_______
terrible
earthquake
!
I
don't
like
it
at
all.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
6.
The
earthquake
______when
I
______some
cleaning,
A.
starts；was
doing
B.
started;
was
doing
C.
was
starting;
was
doing
D.
starts;
were
doing
7.
We
all
got
______
when
we
heard
the
_____
news.
A.
excited；
excited
B.
exciting；
excited
C.
excited；
exciting
D.
exciting；
exciting
8.
At
first,
the
woman
felt
a
slight
shake________
her
body.
A.
from
B.
across
C.
over
D.
through
9.
There
are
_______
visitors
to
the
wetland
park,
and
the
number
is
becoming
_______
now.
A.
thousand
of,
larger
and
larger
B.
thousands
of,
more
and
more
C.
thousands
of,
larger
and
larger
D.
thousand
of,
more
and
more
10.
－I
hear
that
you
went
to
see
the
film
called
“Life
of
Pea”,
isn’
t
that
boring?
－__________.
It’
s
one
of
the
most
successful
films
.
A.
Not
at
all.
B.
Yes,
it’s
boring.
C.
Yes,
it’s
interesting.
D.
Of
course.
二、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）
Some
people
think
that
all
wild
animals
are
dangerous.
But
in
fact,
very
few
of
them
will
1
a
man
if
he
leaves
them
alone.
If
you
meet
a
lion
or
an
elephant,
I
guess
you
will
2
;
but
even
a
lion
will
avoid（躲避）a
man
if
it
is
not
very
3
.
Lions
and
tigers
only
kill
and
eat
men
when
they
have
grown
too
old
and
too
weak
to
catch
their
usual
4
,
such
as
deer（鹿）
and
5
small
animals.
If
you
see
a
wild
elephant,
perhaps
you
will
be
6
.
However,
the
elephants
usually
run
away
at
once
if
you
don’t
attack
them.
Some
animals
get
very
frightened（害怕）if
they
only
smell
a
man,
some
stand
and
look
at
him
for
a
moment
7
they
run
away,
some
take
no
notice
at
all
but
walk
away_
8
_
in
another
direction.
Wild
animals
only
attack
(攻击)
9
when
they
are
afraid
that
people
want
to
harm
their
10
,
or
when
the
hunters
shoot
at
them
and
make
them
angry.
1.
A.
bite
B.
attack
C.
protect
D.
hide
2.
A.
come
nearer
B.
break
down
C.
stay
alive
D.
run
away
3.
A.
thirsty
B.
excited
C.
tired
D.
hungry
4.
A.
food
B.
fish
C.
things
D.
drinks
5.
A.
others
B.
other
C.
another
D.
any
6.
A.
excited
B.
pleased
C.
frightened
D.
angry
7.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
as
soon
as
D.
while
8.
A.
luckily
B.
noisily
C.
quietly
D.
loudly
9.
A.
dogs
B.
people
C.
children
D.
other
10.
A.
neighbours
B.
friends
C.
young
babies
D.
parents
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Name
Personal
Information
Name
Personal
Information
Mo
Yan
Born
in
1955.
Worked
hard
and
became
the
first
Chinese
national
writer
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).
His
novel:
Red
Sorghum(红高粱)
Yao
Ming
Born
in
1980
in
Shanghai.
The
son
of
two
great
basketball
players.
Joined
the
Houston
Rockets
in
June,
200
2.
Liu
Yang
Born
in
1978
in
Henan
Province,
China.
The
first
Chinese
woman
astronaut.
Travelled
in
Shenzhou
Ⅸ
in
outer
space
with
Jing
Haipeng
and
Liu
Wang
from
June
16th,
2012
to
June
29th,
2012.
Jay
Chou
Born
in
1979
in
Taiwan,
China.
A
popular
singer
Favorite
music:
Hip-Hop
1.
Yao
Ming
played
basketball
in
_______
after
2002.
A.
Germany
B.
Canada
C.
America
D.
England
2.
Red
Sorghum
is
the
name
of
a
_______
.
A.
sport
B.
song
C.
magazine
D.
novel
3.
Liu
Yang,
Jing
Haipeng
and
Liu
Wang
traveled
in
outer
space
for
_______
days.
A.
11
B.
12
C.
14
D.
15
4.
According
to
the
passage,
the
_______
was
born
in
1979.
A.
writer
B.
astronaut
C.
basketball
player
D.
singer
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Liu
Yang
is
the
first
Chinese
woman
astronaut
from
Henan,
China.
B.
Jay
Chou
is
from
Taiwan,
China.
C.
Mo
Yan
is
the
second
writer
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
D.
Yao
Ming’s
parents
are
both
basketball
players.
B
Kim
Bogue,
a
keeper
in
California,
worked
overtime
to
save
money
for
a
trip
to
Thailand
to
visit
her
family
and
friends.
She
saved
over
900
dollars
and
was
planning
to
buy
a
ticket,
but
she
lost
her
purse
with
all
her
money
and
credit
cards.
Kim
looked
through
the
garbage
and
all
the
buildings
where
she
worked
but
came
up
empty-handed.
She
went
home
heartbroken.
She
believed
that
she
had
lost
her
money
forever.
While
Kim
was
at
home,
sad
and
depressed,
a
homeless
man
was
searching
through
the
garbage
looking
for
things
to
sell.
As
he
was
looking
through
a
garbage
bag,
he
found
something
wrapped
in
a
plastic
bag.
The
homeless
man，who
did
not
want
to
be
identified,
at
a
homeless
shelter.
The
homeless
man
came
to
Sherry
Wesley
with
the
wad
of
money
and
said,
“This
probably
belongs
to
someone
that
you
work
with,
can
you
find
the
owner?”
Sherry
Wesley
works
in
one
of
the
buildings
that
Kim
cleans
and
she
knew
Kim
had
lost
her
purse.
Kim
was
amazed
when
she
heard
the
good
news.
“I
couldn’t
believe
it
when
they
called
me，”
she
said
“
He
has
a
very
big
heart
.If
someone
else
had
found
the
purse，the
money
would
be
gone.”
As
a
reward,
Kim
gave
the
man
100
dollars.
The
homeless
man
gave
half
of
the
money
to
Sherry
Wesley
and
asked
her
to
donate
it
to
charity
for
him.
6.
Kim
worked
overtime
to
save
money
for
_____
her
family
and
friends
in
Thailand.
A.
helping
B.
visiting
C.
giving
D.
getting
7.
While
Kim
was
at
home,
sad
and
depressed,
a
homeless
man
found
_______by
accident.
A.
the
garbage
bag
B.
something
to
sell
C.
the
purse
Kim
lost
D.
nothing
important
8.
From
paragraph
3
,
Sherry
Wesley
was
a
_____
who
worked
at
a
homeless
shelter.
A.
volunteer
worker
B.
homeless
man
C.
building
cleaner
D.
blindness
9.
At
the
end
of
the
story,
the
homeless
man
gave
_____
dollars
to
charity.
A.
900
B.
100
C.
50
D.
80
10.
The
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
“He
has
a
very
big
heart.”
means
_____
in
Chinese.
A.他很贪心
B.
他心胸宽广
C.
他有野心
D.
他很高尚
四、词汇检测（每小题2分，满分20分）
A)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，首字母或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1.
He
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
because
he
had
a
bad
______
(头痛）
2.
My
parents
need
to
work
on
______
(工作日).
3.
It
was
very
foggy
yesterday,
there
were
a
number
of
_________
(事故)
in
the
street.
4.
When
you
are
in
danger,
it
is
important
to
make
you
not
be
_______
(紧张)
and
calm
down.
5.
They
went
in
the__________(方向)
of
the
post
office,
B)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.
Little
Tom
often
feels
sleepy
while_______
(see)
films.
7.
The
tourists
_________
(trap)
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
were
saved
an
hour
ago.
8.
Last
night
a
coach_________
(
crash)
into
a
tree.
The
people
in
it
were
badly
injured.
9.
After
a
day's
work,
he
is
too
tired
to
fall_________
(sleep)
soon.
10.
It
was
too
cold,
so
they
made
a
fire
________
(keep)
warm
.
五、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）
1.
坏天气有时会导致自然灾害。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
他们告诉自己要平静下来，因为他们还活着。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.
遵守交通规则，远离交通事故。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.
由于一些问题，他的电脑出故障了。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.
我们应该用毛巾盖住我们的鼻子来保护自己防止浓烟。
____________________________________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读
(每小题2分，满分10分)
The
weather
in
Australia
is
not
the
same
as
ours,
because
the
seasons
are
opposite(相反的).
When
it
is
winter
in
China,
it
is
summer
there.
Australia
is
a
southern
country.
It
is
in
the
south
of
the
world.
June,
July
and
August
are
the
winter
months;
September,
October
and
November
are
________;
the
summer
is
in
December,
January
and
February;
and
March,
April
and
May
are
the
autumn
months.
A
very
large
part
of
the
country
has
no
rain
at
all.
The
east
coast（海岸）has
rain
all
the
year.
There
are
no
dry
months
there.
The
southeast
winds
________
all
the
year.
They
bring
rain
from
the
sea.
There
is
not
much
rain
on
the
west
side.
The
southeast
part
of
Australia
has
summer
rain
from
the
southeast
winds.
They
only
blow
here
in
summer.
1.
请在文中空白处填上适当的单词，使文章上下文意思连贯、完整：
___________
___________
2.
将文中画横线处翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.
回答问题：Why
does
the
east
coast
have
rain
all
year
round?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.
找出文中与下面句子意思相近的句子：Most
of
the
country
doesn’t
have
any
rain.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.
找出文章的主题句：
_____________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分15分）
请你根据下面提示,以A
landslide（山崩）为题写一篇短文,80词左右。
1、上周一早上，在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩(landslide)。
2、我和妈妈在家，爸爸下午回来。雨很大。他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开。
3、就在那时，房子开始摇晃，我们非常害怕，迅速跑开了。
4、第二天上午回家时，我们发现房子没有了，到处是碎玻璃和砖块，我们感到很悲伤。
A
landslide
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
单选：1-5
CDADC
6-10
BCDCA
完型：1-5
BDDAB
6-10
CACBC
阅读：1-5
CDCDC
6-10
BCACD
词汇检测：A)
headache;
weekdays;
accidents;
nervous;
direction;
B)
seeing;
trapped;
crashed;
asleep;
to
keep;
句子翻译：1.
Bad
weather
sometimes
causes
natural
disasters.
2.
They
told
themselves
to
calm
down
because
they
were
still
alive.
3.
Follow
traffic
rules
and
stay
away
from
traffic
accidents.
4.
His
computer
broke
down
because
of
some
problems.
5.
We
should
use
towels
to
cover
our
noses
to
protect
ourselves
from
thick
smoke.
任务型阅读：
1.
spring,
blow;
2.
澳大利亚东南方夏天的雨来自于东南方的风。
3.
The
southeast
winds
blow
all
the
year.They
bring
rain
from
the
sea.
4.
A
very
large
part
of
the
country
has
no
rain
at
all.
ht
5.
The
weather
in
Australia
is
not
the
same
as
ours,
because
the
seasons
are
opposite.
书面表达：略
1