Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 复习学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
秋季初三英语讲义
本节课题
Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
学习目标
掌握本单元重点短语和句型，谈论许可与否。含有情态动词的被动语态
重点与难点
含有情态动词的被动语态
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】动词及短语
1.
pierce
(v.)
____________
【短语】get/
have
my
ears
pierced
____________
【翻译】青少年不应该打耳洞。
Teenagers
shouldn’t
be
allowed
______________________________________________.
【复习巩固】allow的用法
（1）allow
sb.
______________
sth.
→（被动语态）be
allowed
____________
sth.
（2）allow
____________
sth.
【例题1】--They
don’t
allow
__________
in
the
room.
–Yes,
but
we
are
allowed
___________
outside
it.
A.
smoking,
smoking
B.
smoking,
to
smoke
C.
to
smoke,
smoking
D.
to
smoke,
to
smoke
【例题2】–Don’t
smoke
here,
Dad.
Smoking
____________
（not
allow）in
public
places.
–Oh,
sorry.
I’ll
stop
right
now.
2.
smoke
(v./
n.)
____________
【短语】give
up
smoking
____________
3.
cry
(v./
n.)
____________
→（现在分词）____________
【短语】cry
for
help
____________
=
need
help
badly
4.
regret
(v./
n.)
____________
→（过去式/过去分词）____________
【用法1】regret
_______________sth.后悔做某事
【用法2】regret
_______________sth.遗憾要去做某事
【例题1】–Did
you
talk
back
to
your
mother
when
you
were
a
child?
--Yes,
but
now
I
realize
I
was
wrong.
I
really
regret
___________
that
silly
thing
to
her.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
doing
D.
did
【例题2】I
regretted
not
__________________（listen）to
mum.
【拓展复习】
try
to
do
____________
remember/
forget
to
do____________
stop
to
do____________
try
doing
____________
remember/
forget
doing
____________
stop
doing
____________
5.
support
(v./
n.)
____________
6.
educate
(v.)
____________
→(n.)
教育者____________
→(n.)
教育____________
【用法】educate
sb.
____________
sth.
【例题1】Children
should
_____________
to
be
honest
from
a
young
age.
A.
educate
B.
be
educated
C.
punish
D.
be
punished
【例题2】We
____________________（educate）at
school
not
only
knowledge
but
also
how
to
behave
politely.
7.
enter
(v.)
____________
→entrance(n.)____________
→（反义词）exit
(n.)____________
【同义短语】____________
8.
manage
(v.)
____________
→(n.)
管理者____________
→(n.)管理____________
【用法】manage
_____________
sth.
设法做成某事
9.
hug
(v.)
____________
→（过去式/过去分词）____________
/(n.)
____________
【短语】give
sb.
a
hug
____________
10.
lift
(v.)
____________
【短语】lift
sb.
up
____________
/
(n.)
____________
【短语】give
sb.
a
lift
____________
【翻译】When
I
fell
and
hurt
myself,
she
gave
me
a
hug
and
lifted
me
up.
11.
talk
back____________
keep
away
from
____________
make
one’s
own
decision____________
12.
end
up____________
get
in
the
way
of
____________
have/
get
sth.
done____________
【课堂练习】
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
He
_______________
that
he
left
without
saying
goodbye
to
his
families.（regret）
2.
The
young
person
gave
me
his
hand
when
I
____________
my
bags.（lift）
3.
Put
that
cigarette
out!
____________
is
not
allowed
near
here.（smoke）
4.
The
baby
always
______________
when
his
mother
is
not
with
him.（cry）
5.
The
little
boy
got
lost
in
the
mall.
But
at
last
he
_______________
to
get
home
by
himself.（manage）
6.
The
students
must
______________
to
keep
away
from
danger.（educate）
7.
He
promised
that
he
_________________
from
now
on.（not
smoke）
8.
Teenagers
think
they
should
be
allowed
________________
their
own
clothes.（choose）
9.
When
they
met
again
last
month,
they
___________________
each
other.（hug）
10.
He
never
________________
to
his
mother.
They
two
get
on
well.（talk
back）
II.
综合填空。
（get
in
the
way
of,
keep
away
from,
happen,
end
up,
make
one’s
decision,
manage）
1.
What
_____________
if
you
don’t
succeed?
2.
He
_______________
to
finish
his
work
on
time
this
morning.
3.
Never
let
anything
__________________
your
dream.
4.
I
have
_________________
to
be
a
professional
athlete
when
I
grow
up.
5.
Stop
spending
too
much
money,
or
you
__________________
as
a
beggar.
6.
Teenagers
must
be
_______________________
the
Internet.
【知识点二】名词及短语
1.
license
(n.)
______________
a
driver’s
license
______________
2.
field
(n.)
______________
3.
safety
(n.)
______________
→(adj.)
______________
→（反义词）(n.)______________
→(adj.)
______________
keep
away
from
danger______________
【翻译】当我跑过田野时，妈妈确保我是安全的病让我远离危险。
When
I
was
running
through
the
_____________,
mum
made
sure
that
I
was
______________
and
_________
me
___________________________.
4.
earring
(n.)
______________
teen
(n.)
______________
【翻译】青少年不应该打耳洞。
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.
flash
(n./
v.)
______________
6.
poem
(n.)
______________
→poet
(n.)______________
→poetry
(n.)
______________
7.
community
(n.)
______________
8.
society
(n.)
______________
→(adj.)______________
9.
chance
(n.)
______________
【用法】have
a
chance
__________
sth.
10.
choice
(n.)
______________
【用法】make
a
choice
___________
sth.
→(v.)______________
→（过去式）_____________
→（过去分词）_____________
【课堂练习】
1.
________________(安全)
is
the
most
important
for
us
students.
2.
I
wrote
my
first
______________(诗歌)at
the
age
of
ten.
It
was
for
Mother’s
Day.
3.
Parents
should
encourage
teenagers
to
do
_____________(社会的)
work
for
their
_____________(社区).
4.
This
history
book
describes
French
________________(社会)
of
the
1970s.
5.
It’s
__________(危险)
for
the
boy
to
drive
the
car
because
he
doesn’t
have
the
driver’s
________(证件).
6.
She
opened
her
arms
and
gave
me
a
big
__________________(拥抱).
7.
Mary
likes
_______________(法语),
but
she
doesn’t
have
_____________(机会)to
practice
speaking
it.
8.
When
I
was
in
college,
I
got
a
_______________(兼职的)
job
to
make
some
money.
9.
Some
teenagers
like
to
get
their
ears
____________________(pierce).
10.
We
will
have
a
_______________(田野，场地)
trip
next
week.
11.
We
liked
our
teacher
and
we
____________________(拥抱)him
at
his
birthday
party.
12.
He
is
not
strong
enough
____________________(
lift
)
the
heavy
box.
13.
Here
are
a
few
ideas
to
help
you
make
right
____________________(选择).
14.
Clean
your
shoes
before
__________________(
enter
)the
house.
15.
My
parents
have
______________(
support
)
every
one
of
my
singing
________________(
compete
).
【知识点三】形容词、副词及短语；其他词性
1.
part-time
(adj.)
______________
→（反义词）______________
2.
tiny
(adj.)
______________
【翻译】When
I
was
a
tiny
baby
crying
all
night,
my
mom
sang
to
me
and
stayed
by
my
side.
3.
awful
(adj.)
______________
【翻译】Scary
movies
give
me
awful
dreams.
______________
4.
professional
(adj.)
______________
→profession
(n.)
______________
→professor
(n.)
______________
【翻译】What
will
happen
if
he
doesn’t
end
up
as
a
professional
runner?
______________
5.
serious
(adj.)
______________
→(adv.)______________
【短语】be
serious
about
sth.
=
____________________________认真对待……
6.
badly
(adv.)
______________
→(adj.)______________
→（比较级）______________
7.
against
(prep.)
______________
【短语】have
nothing
against
______________
be
against
doing______________
【翻译】We
have
nothing
against
running.
______________
【课堂练习】
1.
He
is
a
____________(专业的)
engineer.
2.
Most
people
in
our
city
are
_________________(反对)
____________(建造)
a
new
zoo.
3.
Parents
might
worry
about
their
children’s
_________________(成功)
at
school.
4.
I
don’t
think
sixteen-year-olds
are
_____________
____________(足够稳重).
5.
The
doctor
stopped
the
patient
from
__________________.（smoke）
6.
Students
should
__________________
to
protect
their
bodies.（educate）
7.
She
works
hard
_________________________
her
dream.（achieve）
8.
He
is
always
worried
about
________________________
in
the
tests.（fail）
9.
Don’t
spend
too
much
time
_________
computer
games,
or
they
will
get
________the
way
of
their
schoolwork.
10.
Somebody
was
__________(
cry
)
_________(
loud
)in
the
classroom
when
I
walked
_________.
【知识点四】语法
（一）一般将来时与被动语态连用：will
be
done
表将来的时间状语：tomorrow,
the
day
after
tomorrow
next
week
in
two
days/
the
future
（二）情态动词与被动语态连用
can
/
may/
might/
must/
should
+
be
done
【课堂练习】
1.
–Should
a
teenager
____________
to
choose
their
own
clothes?
--No,
I
don’t
think
so.
A.
be
allow
B.
allow
C.
is
allowed
D.
be
allowed
2.
–It
is
difficult
to
get
to
the
other
side
of
the
river.
–
I
think
a
bridge
__________
over
the
river.
A.
should
be
built
B.
should
build
C.
will
build
D.
has
built
3.
Your
computer
should
____________
before
you
leave
the
computer
room.
A.
keep
away
B.
keep
off
C.
be
kept
away
D.
be
kept
off
4.
My
mother
is
always
worrying
about
what
I
should
do
if
I
__________.
A.
not
succeed
B.
don’t
success
C.
don’t
succeed
D.
won’t
succeed
5.
The
books
and
magazines
can’t
__________
out
of
the
library.
A.
take
B.
taken
C.
be
took
D.
be
taken
6.
Most
people
in
our
city
___________
a
new
zoo.
A.
against
build
B.
against
building
C.
are
against
build
D.
are
against
building
7.
–What’s
the
matter?
--They
said
I
was
not
allowed
__________
here.
They
don’t
allow
_______
in
the
waiting
room.
A.
smoking,
to
smoke
B.
to
smoke,
smoke
C.
to
smoke,
smoking
D.
smoke,
smoke
8.
As
long
as
you
study
hard,
you
can
___________
your
dreams
some
day.
A.
come
true
B.
achieve
C.
be
achieved
D.
be
come
true
9.
The
young
trees
should
___________.
A.
take
care
of
B.
be
taken
care
C.
taken
care
of
D.
be
taken
care
of
10.
I
don’t
think
sixteen-year-olds
____________
to
drive.
They
aren’t
serious
enough
at
that
age.
A.
can
allow
B.
need
to
be
allowed
C.
should
allow
D.
should
be
allowed
11.
The
old
paintings
should
__________
well,
I
really
regretted
________
the
flash
when
taking
photos.
A.
protect,
to
use
B.
protect,
using
C.
be
protected,
to
use
D.
be
protected,
using
12.
The
old
should
___________
respect
to
and
the
young
must
___________.
A.
pay,
take
care
of
B.
pay,
be
taken
care
of
C.
be
paid,
be
take
care
of
D.
be
paid,
be
taken
care
13.
The
boy
needs
___________
and
his
bike
needs
__________.
A.
to
rest,
to
be
mend
B.
resting,
mending
C.
to
rest,
mending
D.
resting,
to
mend
14.
With
the
help
of
the
people
around
China,
many
beautiful
new
buildings
____
here
and
there
in
Sichuan.
A.
can
see
B.
can
be
seen
C.
will
see
D.
will
be
saw
15.
--Don’t
litter
the
ground,
boy.
Look
at
the
sign,
“Rubbish
_________
into
the
dustbin.”
--Sorry.
A.
has
throw
B.
was
throw
C.
must
throw
D.
must
be
thrown
二、当堂检测
一、完形填空
Nowadays,
more
and
more
teenagers
have
too
much
pressure.
They
find
their
(1)______
are
getting
heavier
and
hours
they
spend
on
their
homework
are
becoming
(2)______.
They
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
practice
their
hobbies.
But
their
parents
think
the
hobbies
can
(3)______
their
schoolwork.
Should
parents
allow
their
children
(4)______
their
own
decisions?
Liu
Ying,
a
fifteen-year-old
girl,
is
a
singing
star
at
school.
She
always
wanted
to
be
a
professional
(5)______
when
she
grows
up.
(6)______,
her
parents
don't
want
her
to
practice
singing
because
they
think
their
daughter
should
study
hard
to
get
good
(7)______
and
go
to
a
good
university.
“She
needs
to
spend
more
time
(8)______
her
homework
because
it's
(9)______
to
become
a
professional
singing
star,”
says
her
father.
But
Liu
Ying
really
　(10)______.
“I
know
my
parents
(11)______
me.
And
they
hope
that
I
will
have
a
better
life
in
the
future.
But
I
am
(12)______
singing.
I
should
be
allowed
to
make
my
own
decision.
Only
then
will
I
have
a
chance
to
(13)______
my
dream,”
says
Liu
Ying.
Doctors
say
lots
of
pressure
(14)______
bad
for
children's
development.
Society
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
health
of
teenagers.
Parents
have
to
own
the
(15)______
attitude(态度)towards
the
students'
development.
Although
it's
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it's
even
more
important
to
have
healthy
and
happy
children!
（
）1.
A.
schools
B.
schoolbags
C.
suggestions
D.
requires
（
）2.
A.
longer
B.
shorter
C.
less
D.
fewer
（
）3.
A.
put
down
B.
put
out
C.
get
out
of
D.
get
in
the
way
of
（
）4.
A.
make
B.
to
make
C.
making
D.
made
（
）5.
A.
runner
B.
player
C.
singer
D.
writer
（
）6.
A.
However
B.
Though
C.
But
D.
So
（
）7.
A.
jobs
B.
books
C.
grades
D.
dreams
（
）8.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
in
D.
on
（
）9.
A.
easy
B.
interesting
C.
possible
D.
difficult
（
）10.
A.
agrees
B.
minds
C.
dislikes
D.
disagrees
（
）11.
A.
care
about
B.
take
after
C.
look
for
D.
look
like
（
）12.
A.
angry
with
B.
serious
about
C.
sorry
for
D.
pleased
with
（
）13.
A.
miss
B.
know
C.
achieve
D.
change
（
）14.
A.
are
B.
were
C.is
D.
was
（
）15.
A.
wrong
B.
correct
C.
hard
D.
simple
二、综合运用
Pick
up
one
of
these
cubes
and
you
probably
won't
be
able
to
put
(1)________
down.
How
hard
can
it
be
to
rearrange(重新排列）the
nine
colored
squares
on
each
side
of
the
cube?
(2)________
fact,
there
are
43×1030
possibilities!
It
has
been
31
years
(3)________
the
cubes
were
sold
in
stores
around
the
world.
(4)________
(
it
)
beginnings,
however,
began
years
earlier
as
a
simple
classroom
example.
In
1974,
Dr.
Erno
Rubik
(5)________
(
invent)
the
“Magic
Cube”
as
he
called
it.
He
did
this
(6)________
(
help
)
his
students
understand
3-D
concepts.
This
classroom
model
was
quickly
changed
into
a
popular
toy.
In
1979,
Ideal
Toys
bought
the
rights(权利）
(7)________
sold
it
as
"Rubiks
Cube”.
The
invention
(8)________
(
quick
)
became
a
1980s
cultural
icon.
As
time
went
(9)________,
the
cube's
popularity
became
less,
however,
it
made
a
comeback
with
the
Internet.
Now
anybody
can
go
online
and
find
many
(10)________
(video)
that
show
ways
to
solve
the
cube.
Erik
Akkersdijk
of
the
Netherlands
holds
the
present
world
record.
He
finished
it
in
just
7.
08
seconds!
三、阅读表达
Failure
is
what
often
happens.
It
is
everywhere
in
our
life.
Students
may
fail
in
exams,
scientists
may
fail
in
their
research
work,
and
players
may
fail
in
competitions.
(A)Although
failure
happens
to
everyone,
but
different
people's
attitudes(态度)towards
failure
are
different.
Some
people
don't
think
that
their
failure
is
an
important
thing
at
all.
So
they
pay
no
attention
to
it.
As
a
result,
they
will
have
the
(B)
failure
later.
Some
people
think
they
themselves
are
fools
and
lose
their
hearts
in
everything
after
they
get
a
failure.
Then
they
(C)
their
time
and
energy
on
useless
things.
At
last,
they
may
really
be
fools
as
they
have
thought
(D)Other
people
are
quite
different
from
these
two
kinds
of
people
mentioned
above.
Instead
of
being
hopeless
and
lost,
they
draw
a
lesson
from
every
failure
and
become
more
experienced.
(E)they,
after,
will,
hard,
in,
work,
be,
the,
successful,
end.
So
we
should
draw
a
lesson
from
every
failure
arid
become
more
experienced
1.(A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正:
________________________________________________
2.在（B）、（C）两处的横线上分别填上一个单词:
(B)
_________
(C)_________
3.将(D)处的句子译成汉语:_____________________________________________________________
4.将(E)处的单词连成句子:
_____________________________________________________________
5.从下面的选项中给短文选个标题:
_____________________________________________________
A.
Draw
a
lesson
from
every
failure.
B.
The
attitudes
towards
failure.
C.
Failure
is
everywhere
in
our
life.
D.
Failure
is
very
important
三、课后作业
1、整理本单元笔记和错题
2、能力提升：
（一）阅读还原
In
the
early
days
of
the
American
West,
life
was
difficult.
People
lived
on
farms
away
from
other
families.　(1)_______
Then
they
saw
their
friends
and
neighbors
there.
On
their
farms
everyone
had
lots
of
work
to
do.
There
were
some
big
jobs,
and
one
of
them
was
to
build
a
house.
What
did
families
do
to
build
houses?
They
asked
for
help.
(2)_______
Women
cooked
together
when
men
worked
on
the
building.
For
children,
it
was
like
a
holiday.
There
were
many
children
whom
they
could
play
with.
They
enjoyed
this
form
very
much.
Together
these
people
built
a
house.
At
some
other
time
the
family
with
the
new
house
would
help
their
neighbors,
too.
They
helped
each
other
for
the
good
of
everyone.
A
work
group
is
really
cooperative.
To
cooperate
means
“to
work
together”.
A
big
job
can
be
easy
because
of
cooperation.
Many
people
can
work
together.　(3)_______It
will
become
a
small
job
for
many
workers.
Today,
there
isn't
much
cooperation.
People
don't
work
together
very
often.
(4)_______
How
can
they
ask
them
for
help?
Now,
we
help
others
only
when
they
have
emergencies(紧急情况)or
accidents.
We
call
the
police
for
help,
we
talk
to
our
neighbors,
and
then
we
become
true
neighbors
and
friends.
Why
not
always
cooperate?
Why
not
work
with
other
people?
You'd
better
not
wait
for
emergencies
or
accidents.
(5)_______
A.
So
some
people
don't
know
their
neighbors.B.
They
went
into
town
once
a
week
or
once
a
month.C.
If
you
always
work
with
others,
it
can
be
fun,
and
life
can
become
easier,
too.D.
They
asked
their
friends
and
neighbors,
and
invited
them
to
a
work
group
for
a
few
days.E.
Then
the
job
will
not
be
difficult.F.
American
life
was
fun.
（二）短文填空
Next
time
you're
in
a
public
place,
take
a
look
around
you
and　(1)_________
(
count
)
how
many
people
are
using
their
phones.
I
can
tell
you
now
that
it
is
probably
more
than
half,
whether
you're
on
a
bus,
in
a
cafe
　(2)_________
simply
walking
down
the
street.
I'm
not
saying
that
I
am
not
an
example
of
this,
but
it
(3)_________(
real
)
amazes
me
how
people
can
spend
so
much
time
on
their
phones
without
(4)_________
(talk
)
to
others.
Has
it
gone
too
far?
Recently,
my
smartphone
broke
and
(5)_________
(
send
)
off
for
repair
for
a
week
or
so.
I
had
to
use
a
really
old,
basic
phone
just
to
keep
me
in
touch
with
my
family
and
(6)_________
(friend
).
All
I
could
do
on
this
phone
was
to
send
text
messages,
make
calls
and
play
one
game.
And
I
loved
it.
I
loved
being
free
from
the
Internet,
and
I
really
didn't
mind
(7)_________(
not
have
)
updates
on
what
my
friends
were
doing.
It
allowed
　
(8)_________
(
I
)
to
spend
more
time
(9)_________
(
enjoy
)
my
time
in
London
and
watching
the
people
around
me
and
really
see
what
was
going
on.
However,
I
knew
that
as
soon
as
I
got
my
smartphone
back
I
would
be
one
of
those
people
once
again.
Perhaps
I
should
just
go
back
to
using
the
basic
phone
(10)_________
forget
I
ever
got
my
smartphone
back.
【参考答案】
P2【课堂练习】
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
regretted
2.
lifted
3.
Smoking
4.
cries
5.
managed
6.
be
educated
7.
won't
smoke
8.
to
choose
9.
hugged
10.
talks
back
II.综合填空
1.
will
happen
2.
managed
3.
get
in
the
way
of
4.
made
my
decision
5.
will
end
up
6.
kept
away
from
P3【课堂练习】
1.
Safety
2.
poem
3.
social,
communities
4.
society
5.
dangerous,
license
6.
hug
7.
French,
chances
8.
part-time
9.
pierced
10.
field
11.
hugged
12.
to
lift
13.
choices
14.
entering
15.
supported,
competitions
P4【课堂练习】
1.
professional
2.
against,
building
3.
success
4.
serious
enough
5.
smoking
6.
be
educated
7.
to
achieve
8.
failing
9.
on,
in
10.
crying
loudly,
by
P5【课堂练习】
1-5.
D
A
D
C
D
6-10.
D
C
B
D
D
11-15.
D
C
C
B
D
P6【当堂检测】
一、完形填空
1-5.
B
A
D
B
C
6-10.
A
C
D
D
D
11-15.
A
B
C
C
B
二、综合运用
1.
it
2.
In
3.
since
4.
Its
5.
invented
6.
to
help
7.
and
8.
quickly
9.
by
10.
videos
三、阅读表达
1.
去掉but
2.
same,
spend
3.其他人非常不同于上面提到的这两种人。
4.
They
will
be
successful
after
hard
work
in
the
end.
5.
B
【课后作业】
（一）答案：B
D
E
A
C
[语篇解读]　本文为议论文。早期的美国西部人们生活很困难,住在远离彼此的农场,一个星期甚至一个月才去镇上一次。对他们来说,大活就是建房子。男人一起干活,女人一起做饭,小孩儿一起玩耍。这样合作,大活就变得容易多了。可是现在人们很少合作,除了紧急情况和事故。
1.B　前一句说人们彼此住得远,后一句说在那里能见到朋友和邻居,所以判断是去镇上。
2.D　由下文可以看出是邀请朋友、邻居帮忙建房子,故选D项。
3.E　由下文“对很多工作者来说,它将变成一个小活”可知,因为合作这个活变简单了。
4.A　根据前两句可知,现在合作少了,人们不常在一起工作,所以一些人不认识邻居。
5.C　最后一段作者在呼吁与人合作,故选C项。
（二）短文填空
1.
count
2.
or
3.
really
4.
talking
5.
sent
6.
friends
7.
not
having
8.
me
9.
enjoying
10.
and
PAGE