模块话题写作
本模块以“绿色环保”为话题,通过介绍工厂污染给环境带来的后果,提高学生的环保意识,号召学生从小事做起,节约能源,保护环境。在写作中,学生要能够从自身出发,提出一些环保建议,并表达自己对环保的看法。
【常用词汇】
enemy
敌人;仇人
recycle
回收利用,再使用(废品)
hopeless
无望的
plastic
bags
塑料袋
china
cups
and
bowls
瓷杯和瓷碗
cloth
bags
布袋
tons
of
很多;许多
as...as
possible
尽可能……
divide...into
把……分成……
change...into
把……变成……
reduce
pollution
减少污染
develop/draw
up
a...policy
制定一个……政策
throw
away
扔掉;丢弃
turn
off/switch
off
the
light
关灯
take
steps
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
It’s
no
use
doing
sth.
做某事是没有用的
be
harmful
to/do
harm
to
对……有害
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事
【常用句型】
Pollution
is
our
great
enemy,and
we
have
to
fight
it.
If
the
rivers
are
polluted,farmers
can’t
use
the
water
for
their
crops.
Pollution
from
factories
spreads
over
cities
and
villages.
Pollution
is
a
danger
to
our
health.
Let’s
take
these
simple
steps
today
so
that
we
will
save
the
world
for
our
grandsons
and
granddaughters
tomorrow.
If
everyone
starts
to
do
something,the
world
will
be
saved.
【典型例题】
(湖北宜昌中考)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民,建设美丽家乡”的环保活动,他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解活动的具体细节,请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你(们)曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。
要求:1.内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
【审题思路】
1.审人称:本篇书面表达要求学生根据自己的一次环保活动经历写一封回信,所以写作时应用第一人称。
2.审时态:描述曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动,时态应以一般过去时为主;介绍家乡环境现状时,应用一般现在时。
3.注意事项:写作时应注意题干所给要求,内容应包含活动的时间、地点、过程和感受。
【写作提纲】
1.简单问候,引出主题:I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
are...
2.具体阐述活动或事件的时间、地点等:Last
Saturday,clean
up
the
Centre
Park,three
groups...
3.结尾介绍环境现状并且邀请对方来游玩:Now
the
environment...Welcome
to
my
home
town
one
day.
【优秀范文】
Dear
Mike,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
interested
in
our
environment
protection
activities.To
be
an
ecological
citizen,we
did
a
good
job.Last
Saturday,our
teacher
organised
us
to
clean
up
the
Centre
Park.All
the
students
in
my
class
took
part
in
the
activity.We
were
divided
into
three
groups.The
first
group
swept
the
ground.The
second
group
picked
up
the
fallen
leaves
and
empty
bottles.The
third
group
took
out
the
rubbish.To
our
surprise,there
were
other
people
in
the
park
joining
us
too.We
spent
the
whole
morning
finishing
it.Many
of
us
were
very
tired
but
happy
when
we
saw
the
beautiful
park.
Now
the
environment
around
us
becomes
better
and
better.Welcome
to
my
home
town
one
day.
Yours,
Li
Hua
受利益驱使,每年都会有鲸鱼和其他一些海洋动物被人类猎杀。请你以一名小记者的身份,给《英语报》写一篇英语短文,呼吁大家保护海洋动物,保护我们的地球。内容要点如下:
1.保护海洋动物的原因;
2.保护海洋动物的措施;
3.如果人们不采取积极的行动的后果。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当发挥,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:liver
oil肝油;whale鲸鱼;cruel残忍的
People
kill
whales
and
other
sea
animals
every
year.As
everyone
knows,sea
animals
are
our
friends.But
people
kill
them
to
make
money.For
example,people
kill
whales
for
liver
oil.It
is
reported
that
the
number
of
whales
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.They
are
in
danger
now.?
We
should
take
steps
to
protect
whales
and
other
sea
animals
now.On
one
hand,we
should
take
care
of
the
sea
environment.We
should
not
pollute
the
sea
any
more.On
the
other
hand,we
should
stop
killing
sea
animals
from
now
on.?
When
we
see
whales
and
other
sea
animals
live
happily
in
the
sea,we
are
proud
of
them
because
they
make
the
sea
beautiful
and
peaceful.If
we
kill
them
cruelly,we
will
be
punished
by
nature.I
hope
everyone
should
love
our
big
family
and
share
happiness
with
each
other.?
When
the
buying
stops,the
killing
can
too.
1
/
3模块语法专练
表一
前缀
含义
例词
in-,im-,un-,il-,ir-
不(表否定含义)
impossible不可能的
re-
再,重复
reuse重新利用
dis-
不
disappear消失
mis-
错误地
mistake弄错
en-
使……处于某种状态
endanger使遭受危险
inter-
在……之间,相互
international国际的
non-
不,非
non-fiction纪实文学
表二
后缀
功能
例词
-er,-or,-an,-ian,-ing,-ist,-ment,-ness,-th,-tion,-ty
构成名词
American美国人,truth真相
-able,-ible,-al,-ful,-ive,-less,-ly,-ous
构成形容词
active积极的,jobless失业的
-teen,-th,-ty
构成数词
thirteenth第十三,fifty五十
-ly
构成副词
simply简单地,wisely明智地
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He
is
a
boy,and
he
always
listens
to
the
teacher
.(care)?
2.The
(visit)
are
all
(surprise)
at
the
development
of
Xi’an
in
recent
years.?
3.Some
people
think
the
computer
is
the
most
important
(invent).?
4.In
many
countries,it
is (polite)
to
talk
about
money
with
strangers.?
5.He
is
a(n)
(honest)
boy
so
we
seldom
believe
what
he
says.?
6.It’s
(usual)
for
a
four-year-old
boy
to
speak
a
foreign
language
so
well.?
Ⅱ.单项填空
(
)1.Our
teacher
first
told
the
story
and
then
we
were
made
to it.?
A.refuse
B.repeat
C.recycle
D.remind
(
)2.—Why
are
you
looking in
class
all
day??
—Because
I
can’t
finish
my
homework
until
eleven
every
night.
A.awake
B.asleep
C.easy
D.sleepy
(
)3.The
little
dancer
from
Australia
looks in
the
long
skirt.?
A.lovely
B.happily
C.beautifully
D.gently
(
)4.John
never
listens
to
anyone,so
it’s to
stop
him
playing
games.?
A.helpful
B.hopeful
C.hopeless
D.possible
(
)5.Dave
really
likes
driving.I
think
being
a is
just
right
for
him.?
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.farmer
D.driver
答案：
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.careful,carefully
2.visitors,
surprised
3.invention
4.impolite
5.dishonest
6.unusual
Ⅱ.单项填空
1-5BDACD
1
/
2Unit
3 Language
in
use
基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.People
are
satisfied
with
this
new
environmental
protection
(政策).?
2.She
began
cleaning
the
wound
with
a
piece
of
(布).?
3.The
big
birthday
cake
is
(分成)
into
ten
pieces.?
4.The
teacher
asked
us
to
(重复)
the
sentence
he
had
read.?
5.I
will
be
(感到无望的)
if
you
do
not
help
me.?
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We
should
be
(thank)
to
our
parents.?
2.It’s
(polite)
to
stare
at
someone
or
to
talk
loudly
in
public.?
3.Be
(care)!The
water
in
the
cup
is
hot.?
4.We
should
do
our
best
to
help
the
children
who
are
(home).?
5.It’s
a
(wonder)
picture
that
I
have
never
seen
before.?
pay
attention
to,turn
off,be
good
for,try
one’s
best
1.He
said
that
he
would
and
finally
he
really
succeeded.?
2.We
should
not
only
learn
the
modern
technology
but
also
traditional
culture.?
3.Scientists
say
that
eating
chocolate
more
often
may
not
our
health.?
4.We
should
develop
a
habit
of
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
room.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你应该学会自己照顾自己。
You
should
learn
to
yourself.?
2.粗心的驾驶员对于公众是一种危险。
A
careless
driver
is
the
public.?
3.活在过去是没有用的,我们应该向前看。
It’s
in
the
past
and
we
should
look
forwards.?
4.这里有一部分空间将用于存储物品。
Some
space
here
will
storing
things.?
5.杰克的办公室里总有大量的废纸。
There’s
always
waste
paper
in
Jack’s
office.?
综合能力提升
Ⅰ.单项填空
(
)1.—I an
important
old
book
by
mistake
last
week.?
—I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
A.ran
away
B.threw
away
C.put
away
D.went
away
(
)2.(安徽中考)Many
wild
animals
are ,and
it’s
time
for
us
to
do
whatever
we
can
to
protect
them.?
A.on
duty
B.on
show
C.in
order
D.in
danger
(
)3.If
you
want
to
improve
your
grades,you
have
to your
study
method
first.?
A.enjoy
B.check
C.help
D.change
(
)4.When
an
earthquake
happens,and
you
are
outdoors,you
should
go
to
an
open
area
as as
possible.?
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.loudly
D.slowly
(
)5.Because
of
the
serious ,the
local
people
had
to
move
away.?
A.pollution
B.protection
C.direction
D.invention
(
)6.We our
own
plan
after
learning
from
the
experience
of
other
factories.?
A.looked
up
B.cut
up
C.drew
up
D.took
up
(
)7.Mr
Li
says
learning
English practice,or
we
will
get
nothing.?
A.requires
B.reduces
C.refuses
D.realises
(
)8.—Go
on
a
trip
to
Mount
Tai
this
weekend,OK?
— .I’d
like
to
have
some
fresh
air.?
A.I
agree
B.No
way
C.Not
at
all
D.I’m
afraid
so
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hello,Jack!I
called
you
last
night
but
you
weren’t
in.Where
did
you
go?
B:1.
?
A:Really?2.
?
B:I
took
part
in
a
talk
show.
A:3.
?
B:It
was
about
how
to
be
a
greener
person.
A:Sounds
great!It
is
very
important
for
everyone
to
be
a
greener
person,isn’t
it?
B:Yes.4.
?
A:What
should
we
do
to
be
a
greener
person?
B:We
can
obey(遵守)
the
three
Rs.
A:The
three
Rs?5.
?
B:Reduce,reuse
and
recycle.
A:Oh,I
see.It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
tell
me
so
much.
B:It’s
my
pleasure.
A.What
are
they?
B.What
did
you
do
there?
C.How
was
the
pollution
caused?
D.What
was
the
talk
show
about?
E.I
went
to
the
TV
station
of
our
city.
F.It’s
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
G.Would
you
like
to
help
protect
the
environment?
Ⅲ.阅读理解(广西贺州中考)
“Mum,”
said
Trevor,as
he
watched
his
mother
washing
the
old
cans,“why
are
you
washing
these
old
cans?”
“I’m
getting
them
ready
for
being
put
into
the
recycling
box,”
said
Mum.
“Well,they
are
rubbish
to
us,because
we
don’t
need
them
any
more.I
wash
the
cans
out
so
that
they
won’t
attract
insects,”
said
Mum.“We
don’t
use
some
things,but
it
doesn’t
mean
they
have
no
value.These
cans
can
be
melted(熔化)
down
to
make
new
cans
or
other
things.”
“I
didn’t
think
of
that,”
said
Trevor.“Is
that
why
you
save
all
the
cardboard(纸板)
or
newspapers
too?”
Mum
nodded,“That
is
also
why
I
save
all
those
vegetable
bits.I
use
them
all
in
our
garden.”
“Our
teacher
told
us
about
projects
other
classes
had
done
for
Earth
Day,and
she
asked
for
suggestions
for
our
class
projects.I
can’t
think
of
anything.Do
you
have
any
good
ideas,Mum?”
asked
Trevor.
Mum
wiped(擦)
her
hands
with
a
towel(毛巾)
and
thought
for
a
few
minutes.“I
saw
an
article
in
a
magazine
about
wise
ideas
about
recycling.It
must
be
something
you
will
be
interested
in.”
(
)1.What
was
Trevor’s
mother
doing?
A.She
was
reading
a
magazine.
B.She
was
washing
some
old
cans.
C.She
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
D.She
was
packing
some
old
newspapers.
(
)2.Trevor’s
mother
saves
some
things
EXCEPT in
this
passage.?
A.cardboard
B.newspapers
C.vegetable
bits
D.plastic
bags
(
)3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.We
can
never
use
old
cans
to
make
new
cans
or
other
things.
B.Trevor’s
teacher
wants
to
get
some
suggestions
for
her
class
projects.
C.Mum
used
a
cloth
to
dry
her
hands.
D.We
can
know
the
name
of
the
magazine.
(
)4.What
will
Trevor
and
his
mum
probably
do
after
the
conversation?
A.They
will
write
a
new
article.
B.They
will
throw
the
cans
away.
C.They
will
look
for
the
magazine.
D.They
will
wash
more
cans
together.
答案
基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.policy
2.cloth
3.divided
4.repeat
5.hopeless
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.thankful2.impolite3.careful4.homeless5.wonderful
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.try
his
best2.pay
attention
to3.be
good
for4.turning
off
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.look
after2.a
danger
to3.no
use
living
4.be
used
for
5.tons/lots
of
综合能力提升
Ⅰ.单项填空
1-5BDDAA
6-8CAA
Ⅱ.补全对话
1-5EBDFA
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1-4BDBC
1
/
3Module
12 Save
our
world
Unit
1 If
everyone
starts
to
do
something,
the
world
will
be
saved.
基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.The
river
is
(污染)
and
there
is
lots
of
waste
in
it.?
2.More
than
1,000
people
have
been
(杀死)
in
the
earthquake.?
3.Some
(工厂)
have
been
shut
down
to
protect
the
environment.?
4.We
have
found
plenty
of
(石油)
under
the
North
Sea.?
5.The
flood
made
the
(庄稼)
all
under
the
water.?
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
man
felt
(hope)
and
even
cried
when
he
heard
the
bad
news.?
2.We
must
work
together
to
fight
against
powerful
(enemy)
in
work.?
3.Some
rules
should
be
made
to
stop
the
(pollute).?
4.Books
can
(recycle),so
we
shouldn’t
throw
them
away.?
5.There
is
(little)
water
in
the
bottle
than
in
the
glass.?
6.Don’t
(waste)
money
and
time
on
something
useless.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
昨晚这位母亲担心她失踪的孩子。
The
mother
her
missing
child
last
night.?
2.给他提建议也没用。他不会采用的。
giving
him
advice.He
won’t
take
any
notice
of
it.?
3.这张相片使我想起了我的英语老师。
The
photo
makes
me
my
English
teacher.?
4.他会说法语,也会说西班牙语。
He
can
speak
French,and
Spanish
.?
5.汤姆获奖的消息很快在学校传开了。
The
news
that
Tom
won
the
prize
the
school
quickly.?
综合能力提升
Ⅰ.单项填空
(
)1.Our
country
has
a
problem
with
its
air
pollution. must
be
done!?
A.Everything
B.Something
C.Anything
D.Nothing
(
)2.—Do
you
know
what the
car
accident
yesterday??
—A
driver
drank
too
much
wine.
A.resulted
B.controlled
C.operated
D.caused
(
)3.—How
fine
the
weather
is!Why
don’t
we
go
out
for
a
picnic?
— .Let’s
go!?
A.No,thanks
B.Nice
idea
C.With
pleasure
D.Thank
you
(
)4.Today
people
are
encouraged
to paper,plastic
and
water
for
a
better
environment.?
A.use
B.waste
C.recycle
D.make
(
)5.(江苏苏州中考)He
was
advised
to
eat
fewer
hamburgers
and
drink cola
to
keep
fit.?
A.much
B.more
C.fewer
D.less
Ⅱ.补全对话(广西玉林中考)
Helen:Hi,Frank!
Frank:Hi,Helen!Long
time
no
see.
Helen:What
are
you
busy
doing
these
days?
Frank:1.
?
Helen:Oh,what’s
it
about?
Frank:2.
?
Helen:Environment?What
do
you
actually
mean?
Frank:Um...I
mean
we
have
two
main
problems.One
is
that
the
rivers
are
badly
polluted.The
water
is
very
dirty.
Helen:3.
?
Frank:Oh,the
other
is
that
the
trees
in
the
mountains
are
getting
fewer
and
fewer.
Helen:It’s
true.We
should
do
something
to
make
the
rivers
cleaner
and
the
mountains
greener.
Frank:You
are
right.4.
?
Helen:And
next?
Frank:We
should
also
plant
more
trees.
Helen:Yes.Everyone
is
supposed
to
help
make
a
green
home
town.
Frank:I
agree
with
you.Everyone
should
play
a
part.
Helen:5.
?
Frank:Why
not?Welcome!Let’s
take
action.
A.Can
I
join
you?
B.What’s
the
other
one?
C.It’s
about
our
school
life.
D.It’s
about
how
to
protect
the
environment.
E.Can
you
tell
me
some
of
the
problems
you’ve
seen?
F.First,we
should
stop
littering
into
the
rivers
and
clean
them.
G.We’re
having
a
new
project—Green
Home
Town,We
Are
in
Action.
Ⅲ.完形填空(山东烟台中考)
It’s
12th
March.Li
Li
and
Lin
Tao
are
digging
on
a
hill
not
far
from
their
school.In
China,people
across
the
country
plant
trees 1 on
this
day.?
The
idea
of
planting
trees
was
first
put
forward
in
1911
by
Sun
Zhongshan,the
great 2 in
China’s
history.He
said
more
trees
were
needed
as
a 3 against
flood
and
drought.In
1915,5th
April
was
named
as
Tree
Planting
Day.Then,in
1979,the
day
was 4 to
12th
March,to 5 the
date
on
which
Sun
Zhongshan
died.?
“Everyone
has
heard
of
the
Great
Wall
of
China,”
says
Li
Li.“But
have
you
heard
of
the
Green
Wall
of
China?That’s
the
biggest
tree
planting 6 of
all.”
The
Gobi
Desert
in
the
north
of
China
was 7 every
year.So
in
1978,a
tree
planting
project
was
started
to 8 the
Gobi
spreading.The
government
and
local
farmers
have
been
planting
millions
of
trees
to
build
a
great
green
“wall”
along
the
edge
of
the
desert.?
“Tree
planting
has
become
a
tradition
in
China
now,”
says
Lin
Tao.“Almost
everyone
does
it
on
12th
March.Many
people
also
plant
a
tree
on
a 9 day.My
parents
planted
a
tree
when
I
started
school.And
my
cousin
planted 10 on
his
wedding(婚礼)
day.We
do
it
for
the
environment
and
for
ourselves.”?
(
)1.A.silently
B.wisely
C.completely
D.actively
(
)2.A.artist
B.engineer
C.pioneer
D.musician
(
)3.A.protection
B.position
C.preparation
D.direction
(
)4.A.taken
B.decided
C.changed
D.given
(
)5.A.value
B.remember
C.express
D.admire
(
)6.A.research
B.survey
C.project
D.success
(
)7.A.growing
B.appearing
C.losing
D.happening
(
)8.A.keep
B.have
C.help
D.stop
(
)9.A.different
B.special
C.basic
D.simple
(
)10.A.one
B.that
C.it
D.this
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
We
need
to
be
responsible
for
our
environment.Being
a
frugal
consumer(节俭的消费者)
is
one
way
to
help.But,what
exactly
does
that
mean?
Use
it
up
You
can
use
things
up
instead
of
wasting
them.Press
that
last
bit
of
toothpaste
out.Use
the
last
little
piece
of
soap.Don’t
throw
away
any
bits
of
the
biscuits
at
the
bottom
of
the
box.
Wear
it
out
You
do
not
always
need
to
have
new
things.Suppose
there
are
holes
in
your
socks,mend
them
and
wear
them
longer.You
don’t
have
to
have
the
latest
telephone
until
the
old
one
doesn’t
work
any
more.Then
you
get
a
new
one.Think
twice
before
replacing
something
that
still
works.
Make
it
do
When
something
you
want
is
not
on
hand,look
for
something
else
that
you
already
have
to
take
its
place.Suppose
you
are
preparing
your
lunch
for
tomorrow
and
want
a
butter
sandwich.However,there
is
not
any
butter
in
your
home.Have
a
cheese
sandwich
instead
so
that
you
can
use
all
of
the
cheese.With
a
little
thought,you
can
make
something
do
instead
of
buying
something
new.
Do
without
Think
about
all
those
things
that
you
would
like
to
have.Do
you
really
need
them?How
long
will
you
really
play
with
that
new
toy?Make
a
list
of
things
that
you
want.Delete(删除)
the
things
that
you
don’t
really
need,and
you
can
save
a
lot
of
resources.
1.When
can
you
have
a
new
telephone
according
to
the
passage?(不超过10个词)
?
2.What
should
we
do
when
something
we
want
is
not
on
hand?(不超过10个词)
3.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?(不超过10个词)
答案
基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.
polluted
2.
killed
3.
factories
4.
oil
5.
crop(s)
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
hopeless
2.
enemies
3.
pollution
4.
be
recycled
5.
less
6.
waste
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.
was
worried
about
2.
It’s
no
use
3.
think
of
4.
as
well
5.
spread
over
综合能力提升
Ⅰ.单项填空
1-5
BDBCD
Ⅱ.补全对话
1-5GDBFA
Ⅲ.完形填空
1-5DCACB
6-10CADBA
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
1.When
the
old
one
doesn’t
work
any
more.
2.
Look
for
something
else
to
replace
it.
3.How
to
be
a
frugal
consumer.
3
/
4Unit
2 Repeat
these
three
words
daily:
reduce,reuse
and
recycle.
基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.bottles2.rapid3.steps4.reused5.repeated
1.There
are
three
empty
(瓶子)
on
the
table.?
2.He
works
hard
these
days
and
his
work
has
got
(快速的)
progress.?
3.Follow
the
five
(步骤)
to
make
a
lantern.?
4.This
kind
of
glass
can
be
(重复利用)
many
times.?
5.Tom
(重新做)
the
maths
problem
after
making
a
mistake
yesterday.?
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.used2.recycling3.impossible4.harmful5.Tons
1.I
couldn’t
afford
to
buy
a
new
car
so
I
bought
a
(use)
one.?
2.Our
community
will
draw
up
a
(recycle)
policy
to
improve
the
environment.?
3.Nothing
is
(possible)
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.?
4.You’d
better
not
drink
Coca
Cola
too
much
because
it
is
(harm)
to
your
health.?
5.
(ton)
of
foreigners
come
to
China
for
travelling
every
year.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.be
thrown
away,be
used2.divided
into3.find
out4.changed
into5.as,
as,
possible
1.旧书不应该被扔掉。或许它们在你以后的生活中会用到。
Old
books
shouldn’t
.Maybe
they
can
in
your
life
in
the
future.?
2.我们被分成四组做实验。
We
are
four
groups
to
do
the
experiment.?
3.在与别人一起工作的过程中,你会进一步认识你自己。
In
working
with
others,you
will
more
about
yourself.?
4.这款新型面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。
The
new
bread-making
machine
can
rice
delicious
bread.?
5.派对五分钟后开始。请尽快来吧。
The
party
will
begin
in
five
minutes.Please
come
quickly
.?
综合能力提升
Ⅰ.单项填空
(
)1.Being
honest
is
the
first if
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others.?
A.time
B.step
C.job
D.hand
(
)2.—The
cars
give
off
a
lot
of
waste
gas
into
the
air.
—Yes.People
should
take
steps
to air
pollution.?
A.protect
B.reduce
C.try
D.deal
(
)3.I
wonder we
will
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow,because
it
might
be
rainy.?
A.so
B.though
C.unless
D.whether
(
)4.(云南中考)Don’t
play
games
on
the
computer
all
day.It’s
to
your
eyes.?
A.harmful
B.useful
C.helpful
D.thankful
(
)5.You
can
give
these
books
to
the
poor
students.It’s
wasteful
to .?
A.put
them
away
B.take
them
away
C.throw
them
away
D.give
them
away
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hi,Jane.Could
I
ask
you
a
few
questions?
B:Certainly.
A:We
all
know
that
you’re
working
for
an
organisation
that
protects
the
environment.1.
?
B:Well,my
main
job
is
to
help
spread
the
message
about
protecting
the
environment.For
example,the
three
Rs—reduce,reuse
and
recycle.2.
?
A:So
what
can
we
do
at
home
to
protect
the
environment?
B:3.
For
example,we
should
use
both
sides
of
paper
and
reuse
plastic
bags.?
A:What
can
students
do
at
school?
B:4.
So
we
encourage
students
to
collect
waste
paper
and
soft
drink
cans.Then
we
sort
them
so
that
they
can
be
recycled.?
A:5.
Thank
you!?
B:It’s
a
pleasure.
A.What
a
pity!
B.Wonderful
ideas!
C.All
of
them
are
important.
D.We
should
reduce
the
waste
we
produce.
E.Can
you
tell
us
what
you
are
doing
there?
F.What
should
people
do
to
protect
the
environment?
G.Recycling
can
protect
the
environment
and
save
money.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There
are
many
kinds
of
pollution
around
us
such
as
air
pollution,soil
pollution,noise
pollution
and
light
pollution.They
do 1 to
our
health
in
many
ways.?
Burning
gas,oil
and
coal
creates 2 pollution.It
can 3 sore
eyes
and
breathing
problems.?
With
the
increase
of
pollution
and
the
development
of
industry,litter
is
everywhere.It
makes
our
environment 4 .People
put
lots
of
rubbish
in
the
land.Farmers
use
too
many 5 in
the
fields.They
destroy
the
soil.So
soil
pollution
has
become
serious.?
Noise
pollution
can
make
people 6 .For
example,people
may
lose
their
hearing
if
they
work
in
a 7 place
for
a
long
time.Too
much
noise
can
cause
high
blood
pressure
as
well.?
Working
for
a
long
time
in
strong,changeable
light 8 cause
some
kinds
of
illnesses.It
makes
people
feel 9 and
is
especially
bad
for
the
eyes.?
With 10 pollution,our
planet
will
become
greener
and
our
health
will
be
better.Let’s
be
greener
people.?
(
)1.A.harm
B.help
C.step
D.spirit
(
)2.A.air
B.noise
C.soil
D.light
(
)3.A.make
B.build
C.pollute
D.cause
(
)4.A.dirty
B.clean
C.clear
D.beautiful
(
)5.A.oil
B.chemicals
C.plastics
D.rubber
(
)6.A.blind
B.tired
C.deaf
D.healthy
(
)7.A.strange
B.noisy
C.quiet
D.silent
(
)8.A.must
B.need
C.should
D.may
(
)9.A.comfortable
B.great
C.terrible
D.easy
(
)10.A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
Ⅳ.阅读理解(安徽中考)
The
world
uses
about
a
thousand
million(百万)
tons
of
water
a
day.Water
is
a
human
right
and
everyone
should
have
their
share.Yet
more
than
700
million
people
around
the
world
have
trouble
getting
clean,safe
water.
Treating
wastewater
is
a
good
way
to
provide
fresh
water
for
us.And
it
also
helps
the
environment
by
keeping
waste
out
of
rivers
and
oceans.80%
of
wastewater
around
the
world
is
not
treated
at
all,and
it
is
running
into
oceans.But
now
we
have
got
the
technology
to
treat
and
reuse
the
wastewater.
While
75%
of
our
planet
is
covered
with
water,only
2%
is
fresh
water—that
comes
from
rivers,lakes,ice
and
snow.The
rest,98%
of
the
water,is
in
seas
and
oceans.It
is
too
salty
to
drink.Then
desalination
businesses
come
in.More
than
19,000
factories
have
been
built
around
the
world,mostly
in
coastal
countries.They
process(加工)
more
than
92
million
tons
of
water
every
day.But
the
technology
they
use
requires
a
lot
of
energy.
Scientists
are
working
to
create
a
less
costly
technology.They
want
to
produce
20
times
more
clean
water
and
make
sure
everyone
has
enough.But
for
now,the
world
still
faces
each
day
with
not
having
enough
water
for
everyone.
(
)1.How
many
people
have
trouble
in
getting
clean
water
around
the
world?
A.Under
10
million.
B.Only
19
million.
C.About
92
million.
D.Over
700
million.
(
)2.Treating
wastewater
helps
the
environment
by .?
A.storing
waste
in
ice
and
snow
B.letting
waste
run
into
oceans
C.keeping
waste
out
of
rivers
and
oceans
D.sending
waste
to
coastal
countries
(
)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“desalination”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
in
Chinese?
A.远洋运输
B.潮汐发电
C.食盐销售
D.海水淡化
(
)4.At
present,the
technology
to
process
water .?
A.needs
much
energy
B.saves
much
money
C.satisfies
everyone
D.causes
pollution
(
)5.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Water
should
be
a
human
right.
B.The
water
problem
is
still
serious.
C.Our
planet
is
covered
with
water.
D.Everyone
has
enough
clean
water.
答案
基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.bottles2.rapid3.steps4.reused5.repeated
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.used2.recycling3.impossible4.harmful5.Tons
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.be
thrown
away,be
used2.divided
into3.find
out4.changed
into5.as,
as,
possible
综合能力提升
Ⅰ.单项填空
1-5BBDAC
Ⅱ.补全对话
1-5ECDGB
Ⅲ.完形填空
1-5AADAB
6-10CBDCB
Ⅳ.阅读理解
1-5DCDAB
4
/
4
