Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?（教师版）
重点短语
去度假
go
on
vacation
2.
待在家里
stay
at
home
3.
去爬山go
to
the
mountains
4.
去海滩
go
to
the
beach
5.
参观博物馆
visit
museums
6.
去参加夏令营go
to
summer
camp
7.
相当多
quite
a
few
8.
为测验而学习
study
for
tests
9.
出去
go
out
10.
大部分时间
most
of
the
time
11.
玩得高兴
have
a
good
time
doing=have
fun
doing
=enjoy
oneself
12.
当然
of
course=sure
=certainly
13.
去购物
go
shopping
14.
在过去
in
the
past
15.
四处走走
walk
around
16.
一碗……
a/one
bowl
of…
17.
第二天
the
next
day
18.
喝茶
drink
tea
19.
照相
take
photos
20.
重要的事
something
important
21.
上上下下up
and
down
22.
出来
come
up
23.
出版发行come
out
24.
跟别人出去
go
out
with
others
25.
雨下得大rain
hard
26.
为某人买某物buy
sth.
for
sb.
/
buy
sb.
sth.
27.
尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错
taste
/
look/sound/smell
good.
28.
尝试做某事
/尽力去做某事
try
doing
sth./
try
to
do
sth.
29.
忘记做过某事/忘记去做某事forget
doing
sth./
forget
to
do
sth.
核心知识
1.
Did
you
go
with
anyone?
你和别人一起去的吗？
这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。anyone是不定代词，意为＂任何人＂，相当于anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone/somebody。
?
Is
anyone
here?
有人在吗？
?
He
told
her
not
to
tell
anyone.
他告诉她不要告诉任何人。
【易混辨析】
anyone和any
one
anyone
只指人，不指物，且后面不接of短语
any
one
既可指人，又可指物，表示＂任何一个＂，后面可接of短语。
一言辨异
Anyone
in
my
class
knows
any
one
of
the
singers
and
any
one
of
their
songs.
我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。
【注意】
anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
?
Is
anyone
watching
the
football
match?
有人看足球比赛吗？
I
didn’t
meet
_______________
there.
A.
someone
important
B.
anyone
important
C.
important
someone
D.
important
anyone
B
2.
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
我们在那里拍了不少照片。
（1）take
photos意为＂拍照；照相＂，take
a
photo/photos
of
sb/sth意为＂给某人/某物拍照＂。
?
We
took
many
photos
on
the
Great
Wall.
我们在长城上拍了很多照片。
（2）quite
a
few意为＂相当多；不少＂，修饰可数名词复数，quite
a
few多用于口语中，相当于many，其后的谓语动词用复数。
?
Quite
a
few
students
go
to
school
by
bike.
相当多的学生骑自行车上学。
【易混辨析】
quite
a
few与quite
a
little
quite
a
few
意为＂相当多，不少＂。修饰可数名词复数
He
will
stay
here
for
quite
a
few
days.
他会在这儿待不少天。
quite
a
little
意为＂许多，相当多＂，修饰不可数名词。
There
is
quite
a
little
water
in
the
cup.
杯子里有很多水。
There
are
_______________
people,
so
it’s
very
crowded.
A.
quite
a
few
B.
a
lot
C.
quite
a
little
D.
few
【答案】A
3.
most
of
the
time大部分时间
most
of
the
time意为＂大部分时间＂，其中most为代词，意为＂大多数；几乎所有＂。
?
It’s
noisy
here
most
of
the
time.
这儿大部分时间都很喧闹。
【知识拓展】
（1）most
of...
意为＂……中的大多数＂，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most
of后的名词或
者代词。
?
Most
of
us
are
going
to
the
park.
我们大多数人要去公园。
?
Most
of
the
food
goes
bad.
大部分的食物都变质了。
（2）most用作形容词，意为＂大多数的；大部分的＂。
?
Most
children
like
playing
football
very
much.
大部分的孩子都非常喜欢踢足球。
_______________
don’t
like
their
children
to
play
computer
games
too
much.
A.
most
parents
B.
most
of
the
parents
C.
Most
parents
D.
Most
the
parent
【答案】C
4.
How
did
you
like
it?
你觉得它怎么样？
此句与What
did
you
think
of
it?/
How
do
you
feel
about
…?
是同义句，二者容易记错。
?
How
do
you
like
the
story?
＝What
do
you
think
of
the
story?
=
How
do
you
feel
about
the
story?
你觉得这个故事怎么样？
5.
myself
pron.
我自己；我本人
反身代词的常见用法：
（1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。
?
He
bought
himself
a
book.
他给自己买了一本书。
（2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。
?
I
myself
repaired
the
bike.
我自己修的自行车。
（3）含反身代词的常用词组：
teach
oneself
自学
learn...by
oneself
自学……
enjoy
oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
by
oneself独自
help
oneself
to...为（自己）取用……
【知识拓展】
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
herself/himself/itself
themselves
6.
no
one意为＂没有人＂，与nobody同义
?
There
is
no
one/nobody
in
the
classroom
now.
现在教室里没有人。
?
Everyone
wants
to
be
a
hero,
but
no
one
wants
to
die.
人人都想当一名英雄，但没有人想死。
【易混辨析】
no
one，none与nothing
no
one
只能用于指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可表示＂没有人＂，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。
No
one
wants
to
go
shopping.
没有一个人想去购物。
none
表示＂没有一个＂。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of短语，＂none
of＋可数名词复数＂作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。可指数量上＂一个也没有＂，一般用来回答how
many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
None
of
these
pens
work/works.
这些钢笔没有一支能用。
nothing
只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what
引导的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句。
—What
is
in
the
box?
箱子里有
什么？—Nothing.
什么东西也没有。
_______________
went
hiking
last
weekend
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.
Someone
B.
No
one
C.
Everyone
D.
Nothing
【答案】B
7.
feed
v.
喂养；给（人或动物）食物
?
The
patient
can’t
feed
himself
yet.
病人还不能自己进食。
?
We
brought
along
pieces
of
old
bread
and
fed
the
birds.
我们带了几片陈面包来喂鸟。
（1）feed常与介词on搭配构成feed...on...
表示＂给……喂……＂。
?
We
feed
our
dogs
on
fresh
meat.
我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。
（2）若表示＂把……喂给……＂，则
使用feed...to...。
?
I
feed
the
grapes
to
my
daughter.
8.
No
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
似乎没有人觉得无聊。
（1）动词seem的意思是＂好像，似乎＂。常用的句型：
①
主语+seem+(to
be+)表语（多为形容词或名词）。
?
You
seem
to
be
very
happy
today.
你今天似乎很高兴。
②
It
seems
+
that从句。
?
It
seems
that
it
will
snow.
看样子天要下雪了。
（2）bored为形容词，意为＂厌烦的，厌倦的＂，其主语多为表示人的名词或代词。而boring也是形容词，意为＂令人感到无聊的，令人厌烦的＂，其主语多为表示事物的名词或代词，作表语或定语。
?
The
children
were
bored
and
hungry.
孩子们既感到厌倦，又感到饥饿。
?
The
book
is
very
boring.
这本书非常无聊。
9.
...so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
decide及物动词，意为＂决定，决心＂，常见用法有：
（1）decided
to
do
sth意为＂决定做某事＂，其否定形式为decide
not
to
do
sth，意为＂决定不做某事＂。
?
He
decided
that
he
would
start
out
at
6:00
that
morning.
他决定那天早晨六点出发。
（2）decide后常跟＂疑问词+动词不定式＂作宾语。
?
He
cannot
decide
when
to
leave.
他不能决定何时动身。
（3）decide后常跟宾语从句。
?
I
can’t
decide
where
I
should
go.
我不能决定我该去哪儿。
【知识拓展】
decision为名词，意为＂决定＂。make
a
decision意为＂做决定＂，相当于decide。
?
I
made
a
decision
to
read
English
every
day.
我决定每天读英语。
?
She
decided/made
a
decision
to
get
good
grades.
她决定取得好成绩。
10.
I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.
我感觉像一只鸟。
feel
like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。
?
He
felt
like
he
was
swimming.
他感觉像在游泳一样。
【知识拓展】
feel
like
还可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
feel
like
doing
sth
=
want
to
do
sth
=
would
like
to
do
sth
?
Do
you
feel
like
a
cup
of
tea
now?
你现在想要杯茶吗？
?
I
feel
like
going
to
bed.
＝I
want
to
go
to
bed.
＝I
would
like
to
go
to
bed.
我想上床睡觉。
11.
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
（1）后接who，what，why，how等连接词引导的宾语从句及＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂结构：
?
I
wonder
how
you
keep
in
touch
with
Tom.
我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。
?
I
wonder
who
that
boy
is.
我想知道那个男孩是谁.
（2）后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
?
I
wonder
if
I
could
use
your
mobile
phone.
我不知道是否可以用一下你的手机。
（3）后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示＂对……感到惊讶＂。
?
I
wonder
to
hear
her
voice
in
the
room.
我听到房间传出她的声音，十分惊讶。
【知识拓展】
（1）wonder作名词时，意为＂奇迹；奇观＂。
?
What
are
the
seven
wonders
of
the
world?
世界七大奇观是什么？
（2）wonderful为形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人愉快的＂。
?
It’s
wonderful
to
see
you
again!
再次见到你真叫人高兴！
?
That’s
a
wonderful
performance.
那是场精彩的表演。
12.
What
a
difference
a
day
makes!
一天的差异是多么大呀！
difference可数名词，意为＂差别；差异＂，也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different，意为＂不同的；有差异的＂。其副词形式为differently，意为＂不同地＂。
?
There
are
many
differences
between
Mary
and
Jean.
玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。
?
He
thinks
differently;
he
has
a
different
idea.
他想得不同，他有一个不同的想法。
【知识拓展】
difference常构成短语：
make
a
difference
有影响；起作用
make
no
difference
没影响
the
difference(s)
between...and...
……和……两者间的不同点
1.
Please
find
out
some
____________（不同）between
the
two
pictures.（单词拼写）1.
differences
2.
我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。（完成句子）
My
English
teacher
makes
____________
my
study.
a
big
difference
13.
We
waited
over
an
hour
for
the
train
because
there
are
too
many
people.
wait
for...
等待……
(1)
?
They
are
waiting
for
a
bus.
他们正在等公共汽车。
waiter---waitress
(2)
over此处表示“多于、超过”，相当于more
than。
My
father
is
over
40
years
old.
(3)
There
are
too
many
cars
in
the
street.
街上有太多的小汽车。
There?was?too?much?work?for?one?person.
一个人做，工作量太大了。
I
have
too
many
questions
to
ask.
我有太多的问题要问。
This
dress
is
much
too
expensive.
这件连衣裙太贵了。
14.
And
because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.
并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
because
of短语介词，意为＂因为，由于＂，其后可接名词、代词或名词性成分。
?
He
walked
slowly
because
of
the
bad
weather.
他因为恶劣的天气而行走缓慢。
【易混辨析】
because
of与because
because
of
短语介词，后可接名词、代词或名词性成分
We
didn’t
get
there
in
time
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。
because
连词，意为＂因为＂，引导状语从句，表明直接、明确的原因或理由
We
didn’t
get
there
in
time
because
it
rained
heavily.
由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。
15.
below
prep.&
adv.
在……下面；到……下面
【易混辨析】
below与under
below
只表示在某物下方或位置、温度等低于……，其反义词为above。
Write
your
name
below
the
line.
在线下面写下你的名字。
under
指＂在……的下方＂，有垂直关系，其反义词为over。
What’s
under
the
bridge?
桥底下是什么？
In
cold
winter,
the
temperature
in
Harbin
often
remains
_____________
zero
all
day.
A.
above
B.
below
C.
over
D.
under
【答案】B
16.
My
father
didn’t
bring
enough
money...
enough修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面；有时也可放在名词之后；enough修饰形容词、副词时，常放在它们的后面。
?
There
is
enough
food
for
everyone.
有足够的食物供每个人吃。
?
He
is
only
twelve.
He
is
tall
enough.
他只有十二岁，他够高了。
【知识拓展】
...
enough
（for
sb.）
to
do
sth.意为＂（对某人来说）做某事足够……＂。
?
The
story
is
easy
enough
for
little
kids
to
read.
这个故事很容易，连小孩都能读懂。
17.
Well,
but
the
next
day
was
not
as
good.
当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或not
as…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。如：
Mary
is
as
careful
as
Linda．玛丽和琳达一样仔细。
He
does
not
run
as
fast
as
Tom．他跑步没有汤姆快。
18.
find
out
查明；弄清
?
Can
you
find
out
what
time
the
meeting
starts?
你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？
【易混辨析】
look
for，find与find
out
He
began
to
look
for
a
new
job
immediately
after
he
was
fired.
他被解雇后立即开始寻找一份新工作。
To
look
for
a
needle
in
a
haystack.
大海捞针。
I’m
looking
for
my
key,
but
I
can’t
find
it.
我正在找我的钥匙，但是我找不到它。
Please
find
out
when
the
train
leaves.
请查一下火车什么时候离站。
19.
My
legs
were
so
tired
that
I
wanted
to
stop.
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，so是副词，后面接形容词或者副词。
Our
school
is
so
beautiful
that
everyone
likes
it.
He
runs
so
fast
that
no
one
can
catch
up
with
him.
【拓展】
such...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，such后面接名词短语，名词前经常跟有形容词进行修饰。
He
is
such
a
smart
boy
that
we
all
like
him.
They
are
such
experienced
workers
that
they
will
solve
the
problem
soon.
20.
My
classmates
told
me
to
keep
going,
so
I
went
on.
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.“告诉某人做某事”，tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。
The
teacher
told
us
to
clean
the
windows.
I
told
him
not
to
draw
on
the
wall.
keep
doing
sth.表示“继续做某事、一直做某事”
She
kept
watching
TV
for
two
hours
last
night.
(3)
go
on表示“继续”，go
on
to
do
sth.表示“（完成一件事后）接着做另一件事”，go
on
doing
sth./go
on
with
sth.
意为“继续做同一件事”。
She
went
on
to
become
a
doctor.
You
can’t
go
on
working
without
any
rest.
We
will
go
on
with
the
discussion
tomorrow.
语法详解
（一）一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。其结构为：
a.
主系表 主语＋was/were＋其他.
b.
主谓宾 主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语.
?
—What
did
you
do
yesterday?
昨天你做了什么？
—I
went
swimming.
我去游泳了。
?
When
I
was
at
middle
school,
I
often
went
to
school
by
bike.
我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
1.
一般过去时的基本结构
①实义动词
肯定句：主语
+
动词过去式
+
其他.
?
I
went
to
the
cinema
yesterday.
我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语
+
didn’t
+
动词原形
+
其他。
?
I
didn’t
go
to
the
cinema
yesterday.
我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
肯定回答：Yes,
主语
+
did.
否定回答：No,
主语
+
didn’t
/
did
not.
?
—Did
you
go
to
the
cinema
yesterday?
你昨天去看电影了吗？
—Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
是的，我去了。/
不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
?
—Where
did
you
go
yesterday?
你昨天去哪儿了？
—I
went
to
the
cinema
yesterday.
我昨天去看电影了。
②
be
动词
肯定句：主语
+
was/were
+
其他.
?
I
was
at
home
yesterday.
我昨天在家。
否定句：主语
+
wasn’t/weren’t
+
其他.
?
I
wasn’t
at
home
yesterday.
我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was
+
主语
+
其他?
?
—Were
you
at
home
yesterday?
你昨天在家吗？
—Yes,
I
was.
/
No,I
wasn’t.
是的，我在家。/
不，我不在家。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
+
were/was
+
主语
+
其他?
?
—Where
were
you
yesterday?
你昨天在哪？
—I
was
at
home
yesterday.
我昨天在家。
2.
一般过去时的构成
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-ed
wash→washed
help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾
加-d
hope→hoped
like→liked
以辅音字母+
y结尾
变y为i，再加-ed
carry→carried
study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
stop→stopped
plan→planned
3.
如何判定一般过去时
（1）通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。
①
介词＋表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in
1983等。
②
yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening，the
day
before
yesterday。
③
带有ago的短语，如three
days
ago，five
years
ago。
④
last构成的短语，如last
week/year/month等。
⑤
表示过去的词或短语，如once，at
that
time，just
now等。
—A
nice
car!
Is
it
yours?
—No,
it
isn’t.
I
_____________
it
from
a
friend
of
mine
two
days
ago.
A.
borrow
B.
have
borrowed
C.
will
borrow
D.
borrowed
【答案】D
（2）若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。
?
—Where
did
you
go?
你去哪儿了？
—I
went
to
Beijing.
我去北京了。
（3）两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用其过去式。
?
I
turned
on
the
TV,
sat
down
and
watched
the
program.
我打开了电视，坐下来看节目。
My
mother
had
breakfast
and
_____________
to
work.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
going
D.
to
go
【答案】B
4.
肯定句如何变为否定句
（1）含有系动词was，were→直接在其后加not。
（2）含有情态动词could等时→直接在其后加not。
（3）含有实义动词→在该动词前加did
not/didn’t，并且该动词变为原形。
5.
陈述句如何变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
（1）若句中有be动词或情态动词，则把它们移到句首。
（2）若句中是行为动词，则在句首加Did，谓语动词改为原形。
（3）特殊疑问句则需在一般疑问句基础上加上特殊疑问词。
（二）不定代词的用法
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，因此主要详细讲解这一部分不定代词的用法，在这些复合不定代词中，除no
one以外，其他都要写成一个词。
1.
复合不定代词有：
物
something
某物
anything
任何事物
nothing
无物
everything
每一件事
人
somebody
someone
某人
anybody
anyone
任何人
nobody
no
one
没有人
everybody
everyone
每人
【注意】
由some,
any,
no,
every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2.
复合不定代词的定语
（1）形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。
?
Last
night,
I
saw
someone
strange
lying
on
the
ground
near
my
home.
昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。
Many
people
like
to
go
somewhere
interesting
to
have
a
vacation.
许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。
（2）复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。
?
Haven’t
you
got
anything
to
do?
你无事可干吗？
3.
复合不定代词的属格
（1）含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。
?
Everybody’s
business
is
nobody’s
business.
大家的事情没人管。
?
Is
this
anybody’s
seat?
这儿有人坐吗？
（2）含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。
?
Can
you
remember
someone
else’s
name?
你还记得其他人的姓名吗？
（3）含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-’s属格形式。
4.
复合不定代词的数
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
?
Is
everyone
here
today?
今天，大家都到齐了吗？
?
Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
1.
Something
_____________（be）wrong
with
my
watch.
【答案】is
2.
Everybody
except
Mike
and
Linda
_____________
there
when
the
meeting
began.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
【答案】C
5.
复合不定代词的否定
（1）not
every-表示的是部分否定，意为＂并非都，不都＂。
?
Not
everything
will
go
well.
并非一切都会那么顺利。
?
The
teacher
didn’t
call
everyone’s
name.
老师并没有点所有人的名字。
（2）not
any-和no-均表示全否定。
?
He
listened,
but
heard
nothing.
他听了听，但什么也没听到。
=
He
listened,
but
didn’t
hear
anything.
?
You
haven’t
called
anyone/anybody
up,
have
you?
你没给谁打过电话，是吗？
=
You
have
called
no
one/nobody
up,
have
you?
语法练习
单项选择
1.
—Where
did
you
go
last
weekend?
—I
____________
to
the
Great
Wall.
B
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
2.
—There
is
someone
knocking
at
the
door.
—It
must
be
the
computer
repairman.
I
______________
him
to
come
to
fix
my
computer.
C
A.
call
B.
have
called
C.
called
D.
will
call
3.
—I’m
sorry,
Mr.
Hu.
I
____________
my
English
exercise
book
at
home.
—It
doesn’t
matter.
Please
remember
____________
it
here
this
afternoon.
D
A.
forgot；to
bring
B.
left；to
take
C.
forgot；to
take
D.
left；to
bring
4.
My
mind
wasn’t
on
what
he
was
saying
so
I’m
afraid
I
____________
half
of
it.
A
A.
missed
B.
was
missing
C.
will
miss
D.
would
miss
5.
—
Don’t
you
see
the
sign
＂No
Parking!＂
on
the
right?
—Sorry,
I
____________.
But
now
I
know
parking
here
is
not
right.
B
A.
don’t
B.
didn’t
C.
hadn’t
D.
doesn’t
6.
—Oh,
no!
I
can’t
find
my
mobile
phone!
—Well,
where
____________
you
last
put
it?
C
A.
have
B.
do
C.
did
D.
does
7.
—I
____________
know
you
can
play
the
piano
so
well.
—Thank
you.
A
A.
didn’t
B.
don’t
C.
can’t
D.
not
8.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
attention
please!
I
have
______________
important
to
tell
you.
B
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
anything
9.
I’m
sorry
I
know
______________
about
it.
It’s
a
secret
between
them.
A
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
10.
Don’t
worry.
There
is
______________
wrong
with
the
TV
set.
It’s
only
because
of
power
cut.
B
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
11.
I’ve
been
so
bored
for
a
long
time.
I
hope
to
have
______________
to
do.
C
A.
exciting
anything
B.
nothing
exciting
C.
something
interesting
D.
good
something
12.
—What
a
bad
day!
—Everyone
has
one
of
those
days
when
______________
goes
right.
A
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
something
13.
—Is
there
else
in
the
classroom?
—It
is
empty,
______________
is
listening
to
a
speech
in
the
school
hall.
B
A.
anyone；Anyone
B.
anyone；Everyone
C.
everyone；Anyone
D.
everyone；Everyone
14.
—Who
taught
Zhu
Zhiwen
to
sing?
—______________!
He
learned
singing
by
himself.
C
A.
Everybody
B.
Somebody
C.
Nobody
D.
None
16.
Yesterday
I
______________
my
leg
and
that
made
me
______________
sad.
C
A.
broke；felt
B.
break；feel
C.
broke；feel
D.
break；felt
17.
We
______________
a
picnic
near
the
bank
yesterday.
A
A.
had
B.
has
C.
have
D.
having
18.
—The
exam
was
very
easy,
wasn’t
it?
—Yes,
but
I
don’t
think
______________
could
pass
it.
B
A.
somebody
B.
everybody
C.
nobody
D.
anybody
19.
Don’t
let
______________
in.
I’m
too
busy
to
see
______________.
C
A.
nobody；somebody
B.
anybody；nobody
C.
anybody；anybody
D.
somebody；anybody
20.
—Can
you
cook
eggs
with
tomatoes?
—Yes,
of
course.
______________
can
do
it,
because
it
is
easy,
I
think.
A
A.
Anyone
B.
Someone
C.
No
one
D.
None
of
us
课后练习
I.
单选
1.
You’d
better
not
read
today’s
newspaper
because
there
is
__________________
in
it.
A
A.
nothing
special
B.
anything
new
C.
everything
important
D.
something
interesting
2.
—Judy
and
I
will
go
to
the
beach
tomorrow.
—It’s
so
nice.
Enjoy
__________________.
A
A.
yourselves
B.
yourself
C.
herself
D.
themselves
3.
Jim
sits
behind
me,
so
I
sit
__________________
him.
D
A.
at
the
top
of
B.
at
the
end
of
C.
in
the
middle
of
D.
in
front
of
4.
I
felt
like
__________________
in
the
sky
like
a
bird.
D
A.
fly
B.
flew
C.
am
flying
D.
flying
5.
—Sally,
I
went
to
the
concert
last
night.
How
big
Suzhou
Music
Hall
is!
—So
it
is.
It
is
________
to
hold
more
than
one
thousand
people.
A
A.
big
enough
B.
enough
big
C.
too
big
D.
big
too
6.
—I’m
__________________,
Mom.
Can
I
have
something
to
eat?
—OK.
Here’s
some
bread.
C
A.
full
B.
heavy
C.
hungry
D.
thirsty
7.
—Can
you
speak
Chinese,
Steve?
—Yes,
only
__________________.
I
came
to
China
only
a
month
ago.
D
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
8.
Believe
yourself.
You’re
better
than
_______
.
You’re
the
best.
Wish
you
success.
A
A.
anyone
else
B.
someone
else
C.
else
anyone
D.
else
someone
9.
—__________________
the
heavy
rain,
we
didn’t
go
camping
yesterday.
—What
a
pity!
B
A.
Because
that
B.
Because
of
C.
Instead
of
D.
As
for
10.
—How
was
your
day
off?
—Pretty
good!
I
__________________
the
Science
Museum
with
my
classmates.
A
A.
visited
B.
visit
C.
will
visit
D.
was
visiting
II.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Last
week
we
went
to
two
famous
_______________
(beach).
beaches
2.
Today
is
Mike’s
birthday.
I
want
to
buy
him
a
_______________
(specially)
present.
special
3.
His
parents
work
in
the
_______________
(center)
city
of
France.
central
4.
Listening
to
some
music
can
help
you
_______________
(relaxing).
relax
5.
His
mother
watches
TV
every
evening,
but
she
_______________
(not
watch)
TV
last
night.
didn’t
watch
6.
Lisa
didn’t
buy
_______________
(something)
for
her
best
friend.
anything
7.
Did
they
go
to
the
beach
with
_______________
(someone)?
anyone
8.
I
think
the
movie
is
very
_______________
(wonder).
wonderful
9.
Don’t
worry!
I’m
old
enough
to
look
after
_______________
(me).
myself
10.
I
_______________
(go)
to
a
concert
with
my
friends
last
night.
went
1.
There
________(be)
quite
a
few
students
in
the
library
that
day.
were
2.
Sam
and
David
________(come)
to
China
last
month.
came
3.
My
sister
________(not
do)
housework
yesterday.
didn’t
do
4.
His
brother
________(watch)
TV
yesterday
evening.
watched
5.
—When
________
they
________(get)
to
Hubei
yesterday?
did；get；got
—They
________(get)
there
at
four
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
6.
Can
you
find
a
________(different)
between
the
two
pictures?
difference
7.
Alice
always
________(try)
to
help
me
to
learn
English
well.
tries
8.
Are
there
any
________(bird)
in
the
tree?
birds
9.
Living
in
the
village
is
boring,
so
she
________(like
)
it.
dislikes
10.
Those
children
go
to
school
by
________(bicycle)
every
day.
bicycle
III.
阅读理解
A
Many
people
do
not
like
to
stay
at
home
on
holidays.
They
want
to
go
out
to
see
something
different
or
do
something
interesting.
So
people
from
the
country
come
to
the
city
and
people
from
the
city
go
to
the
country
for
holidays.
During
the
holidays,
trains,
buses
and
planes
are
all
very
busy.
It
is
very
hard
to
buy
train
tickets
or
air
tickets.
Many
people
take
cars
or
buses
for
travelling.
Last
May
Day
my
family
went
to
the
country
by
car
for
our
holidays.
There
was
too
much
traffic
on
the
road,
so
we
had
to
move
very
slowly.
It
took
us
about
an
hour
to
get
out
of
the
town.
After
some
time,
we
came
to
a
hill.
It
was
green
and
beautiful.
We
thought
this
was
a
good
place
for
a
picnic,
so
we
stopped
and
took
the
food,
fruit
and
drinks
out
of
the
car.
We
sat
down
and
began
to
eat.
Suddenly
a
strong
wind
blew
and
soon
it
started
to
rain.
We
had
to
run
back
to
our
car
and
had
our
picnic
in
the
car.
Then
we
drove
back
home.
What
a
bad
holiday!
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
D
A.
Many
people
like
staying
at
home
on
holidays.
B.
People
living
in
the
city
often
go
to
another
city
for
travelling.
C.
It
is
easy
to
buy
tickets
on
holidays.
D.
Many
people
take
cars
or
buses
for
travelling
on
holidays.
2.
How
did
they
go
to
the
country
last
May
Day?
A
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
bus.
D.
On
foot.
3.
How
long
did
it
take
them
to
get
out
of
the
town?
B
A.
Half
an
hour.
B.
About
an
hour.
C.
One
and
a
half
hours.
D.
Two
hours.
4.
Why
did
they
go
to
the
country?
C
A.
To
take
some
pictures.
B.
To
cook
dinner.
C.
To
have
a
picnic.
D.
To
go
sightseeing.
5.
They
felt
______________
about
the
holiday.
C
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
unhappy
D.
lucky
B
Imagine
this.
You
come
back
from
school
and
your
robot
housekeeper
is
already
waiting
for
you
at
the
door.
He
turns
on
the
lights,
air-conditioner
and
television.
While
you
are
having
dinner,
he
cleans
the
floor.
Before
you
go
to
sleep,
he
tells
you
the
weather
report,
then
reads
you
a
bedtime
story.
Such
thoughts
are
not
just
for
stories.
Now
they
can
happen
in
the
real
world,
as
long
as
you
have
the
robot
Alpha
2.
Alpha
2
was
a
star
at
the
2017
World
Robot
Conference
(大会),
which
was
held
from
August
23rd
to
27th
in
Beijing.
More
than
150
universities
and
companies
from
across
the
world
brought
their
robots
to
the
event
for
show
and
sale.
Some
robots
work
in
factories.
Some
robots
go
to
outer
space
or
under
water
for
exploration.
But
the
highlights
(亮点)
of
the
event
were
service
robots.
This
kind
of
robot
is
the
closest
to
our
daily
lives.
From
cleaning
to
teaching,
music
to
sports,
service
robots
have
been
used
to
do
many
kinds
of
jobs.
Teo
is
a
popular
service
robot,
as
well
as
an
artist
and
music
teacher.
His
53
fingers
help
him
play
the
piano
well.
He
played
John
Lennon’s
song
Imagine
at
the
conference.
There
is
another
service
robot
called
Bestic.
It
acts
as
a
human
arm
to
feed
people
with
a
spoon.
It
can
be
a
good
helper
for
little
kids,
the
elderly
and
those
with
difficulties
using
their
hands.
The
scientists
believe
that
it
may
not
be
far
when
every
family
has
at
least
one
service
robot.
6.
According
to
the
passage,
Alpha
2
is
____________.
B
A.
a
housekeeper
B.
a
service
robot
C.
a
star
in
the
sky
D.
a
weather
reporter
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
2017
World
Robot
Conference?
D
A.
It
lasted
five
days
in
all.
B.
It
was
held
in
Beijing,
China.
C.
People
can
buy
a
robot
there.
D.
All
the
robots
are
service
robots.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“exploration”
probably
mean
in
Chinese?
C
A.
娱乐
B.
休闲
C.
探索
D.
思索
9.
From
this
passage,
we
can
learn
that
____________.
A
A.
Teo
can
teach
people
to
play
the
piano
well.
B.
Alpha
2
is
able
to
work
in
space
or
under
water.
C.
Besic
can
help
people
who
have
trouble
walking.
D.
every
family
has
had
a
service
robot
at
home
so
far.
10.
This
passage
is
mainly
about____________.
C
A.
the
2017
World
Robot
Conference
B.
different
kinds
of
robots
in
the
world.
C.
how
service
robots
help
with
people’s
life
D.
the
most
popular
service
robots
in
the
world.
IV.
完成句子
1.
昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。
I
_______________
a
child
at
the
pa
rty
yesterday.
felt
like
2.
你的老师正在教室里等你。
Your
teacher
is
_______________
you
in
the
classroom.
waiting
for
3.
因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。
We
had
to
stay
at
home
_______________
the
bad
weather.
because
of
4.
我们决定乘公交车去公园。
We
_____________________
the
bus
to
the
park.
decided
to
take
5.
我想知道她正在做什么。
I
______________________
doing.
wonder
what
she
is
6.
我喜欢在放学后听音乐。
I
enjoy_________________music
after
school.
listening
to
7.
这个男孩足够大了，可以去上学了。
The
boy
is
__________________
go
to
school.
old
enough
to
8.
你知道这两辆轿车之间的差别吗？
Do
you
know
the
________________
the
two
cars?
difference
between
V.
短文填空
happy，I，feel，interest，wait，kilometer，photo，find，wonder，sun
I
1.
_________
tired
last
week,
so
I
decided
to
take
a
trip
to
Yuntaishan,
Henan.
Last
Friday,
I
took
the
train
to
Jiaozuo
with
my
classmate,
Liu
Fang.
It
was
about
55
2.
away
from
Yuntaishan.
The
train
left
Beijing
at
9:35
p.m.
There
were
many
people
on
the
train.
Most
people
on
the
train
slept
at
night,
but
we
talked
_________.
The
train
arrived
in
Jiaozuo
at
4:21
a.m.
the
next
day.
At
the
train
station,
we
4.
about
half
an
hour
for
the
bus
to
Yuntaishan.
When
we
got
off
the
bus,
we
5.
a
restaurant
and
had
a
good
breakfast.
Then
we
walked
into
Yuntaishan.
We
visited
Tanpuxia
in
the
morning.
In
the
afternoon,
we
visited
Hongshixia.
Everything
there
was
6.
.
But
we
took
few
7.
__________
because
of
the
rain.
The
next
day,
it
was
8.
.
We
went
to
the
Longmen
Grottoes(龙门石窟)
and
Shaolin
Temple.
They
were
9.
.
At
Shaolin
Temple,
I
bought
something
for
10.
,
and
Liu
Fang
bought
a
gift
for
her
brother.
We
really
enjoyed
this
trip.
1.
felt
2.kilometers
3.
happily
4.waited 5.
found
6.
interesting
7.
photos
8.sunny
9.wonderful
10.
myself
VI.
补全对话
A:
Hello,
1.
____________________?
B:
Yes,
this
is
Helen
speaking.
A:
What
are
you
doing,
Helen?
B:
I’m
reading
fairy
tales.
A:
2.
________________________?
B:
Because
they
make
me
feel
relaxed.
A:
Do
you
like
Snow
White.
B:
Yes,
I
do.
I
like
it
very
much.
A:
3.
_____________________?
B:
It’s
about
a
beautiful
girl
called
Snow
White.
Her
stepmother
hated
her
and
wanted
to
kill
her
because
she
is
very
beautiful.
A:
4.
_____________________?
B:
Then
seven
dwarfs（矮人）saved
her
.
A:
Did
she
meet
a
prince?
B:
5.
________________.
They
got
married
and
lived
a
happy
life.Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?（学生版）
重点短语
去度假
2.
待在家里
3.
去爬山
4.
去海滩
5.
参观博物馆
6.
去参加夏令营
7.
相当多
8.
为测验而学习
9.
出去
10.
大部分时间
11.
玩得高兴
12.
当然
13.
去购物
14.
在过去
15.
四处走走
16.
一碗……
17.
第二天
18.
喝茶
19.
照相
20.
重要的事
21.
上上下下
22.
出来
23.
出版发行
24.
跟别人出去
25.
雨下得大
26.
为某人买某物
27.
尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错
28.
尝试做某事
/尽力去做某事
29.
忘记做过某事/忘记去做某事
核心知识
1.
Did
you
go
with
anyone?
?______________________________有人在吗？
?
______________________________他告诉她不要告诉任何人。
I
didn’t
meet
_______________
there.
A.
someone
important
B.
anyone
important
C.
important
someone
D.
important
anyone
2.
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
There
are
_______________
people,
so
it’s
very
crowded.
A.
quite
a
few
B.
a
lot
C.
quite
a
little
D.
few
3.
most
of
the
time
?
It’s
noisy
here
most
of
the
time.
_______________
don’t
like
their
children
to
play
computer
games
too
much.
A.
most
parents
B.
most
of
the
parents
C.
Most
parents
D.
Most
the
parent
4.
How
did
you
like
it?
5.
myself
6.
no
one
?
There
is
no
one/nobody
in
the
classroom
now.
?
Everyone
wants
to
be
a
hero,
but
no
one
wants
to
die.
_______________
went
hiking
last
weekend
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.
Someone
B.
No
one
C.
Everyone
D.
Nothing
7.
feed
?
The
patient
can’t
feed
himself
yet.
?
We
brought
along
pieces
of
old
bread
and
fed
the
birds.
8.
No
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
9.
...so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
10.
I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.
11.
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
12.
What
a
difference
a
day
makes!
1.
Please
find
out
some
____________（不同）between
the
two
pictures.（单词拼写）
2.
我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。（完成句子）
My
English
teacher
makes
____________
my
study.
13.
We
waited
over
an
hour
for
the
train
because
there
are
too
many
people.
14.
And
because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.
15.
below
In
cold
winter,
the
temperature
in
Harbin
often
remains
_____________
zero
all
day.
A.
above
B.
below
C.
over
D.
under
16.
My
father
didn’t
bring
enough
money...
17.
Well,
but
the
next
day
was
not
as
good.
18.
find
out
19.
My
legs
were
so
tired
that
I
wanted
to
stop.
20.
My
classmates
told
me
to
keep
going,
so
I
went
on.
语法详解
（一）一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。其结构为：
a.
主系表 主语＋was/were＋其他.
b.
主谓宾 主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语.
?
—What
did
you
do
yesterday?
昨天你做了什么？
—I
went
swimming.
我去游泳了。
?
When
I
was
at
middle
school,
I
often
went
to
school
by
bike.
我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
1.
一般过去时的基本结构
①实义动词
肯定句：主语
+
动词过去式
+
其他.
?
I
went
to
the
cinema
yesterday.
我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语
+
didn’t
+
动词原形
+
其他。
?
I
didn’t
go
to
the
cinema
yesterday.
我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
肯定回答：Yes,
主语
+
did.
否定回答：No,
主语
+
didn’t
/
did
not.
?
—Did
you
go
to
the
cinema
yesterday?
你昨天去看电影了吗？
—Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
是的，我去了。/
不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
?
—Where
did
you
go
yesterday?
你昨天去哪儿了？
—I
went
to
the
cinema
yesterday.
我昨天去看电影了。
②
be
动词
肯定句：主语
+
was/were
+
其他.
?
I
was
at
home
yesterday.
我昨天在家。
否定句：主语
+
wasn’t/weren’t
+
其他.
?
I
wasn’t
at
home
yesterday.
我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was
+
主语
+
其他?
?
—Were
you
at
home
yesterday?
你昨天在家吗？
—Yes,
I
was.
/
No,I
wasn’t.
是的，我在家。/
不，我不在家。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
+
were/was
+
主语
+
其他?
?
—Where
were
you
yesterday?
你昨天在哪？
—I
was
at
home
yesterday.
我昨天在家。
2.
一般过去时的构成
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-ed
wash→washed
help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾
加-d
hope→hoped
like→liked
以辅音字母+
y结尾
变y为i，再加-ed
carry→carried
study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
stop→stopped
plan→planned
3.
如何判定一般过去时
（1）通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。
①
介词＋表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in
1983等。
②
yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening，the
day
before
yesterday。
③
带有ago的短语，如three
days
ago，five
years
ago。
④
last构成的短语，如last
week/year/month等。
⑤
表示过去的词或短语，如once，at
that
time，just
now等。
—A
nice
car!
Is
it
yours?
—No,
it
isn’t.
I
_____________
it
from
a
friend
of
mine
two
days
ago.
A.
borrow
B.
have
borrowed
C.
will
borrow
D.
borrowed
（2）若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。
?
—Where
did
you
go?
你去哪儿了？
—I
went
to
Beijing.
我去北京了。
（3）两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用其过去式。
?
I
turned
on
the
TV,
sat
down
and
watched
the
program.
我打开了电视，坐下来看节目。
My
mother
had
breakfast
and
_____________
to
work.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
going
D.
to
go
4.
肯定句如何变为否定句
（1）含有系动词was，were→直接在其后加not。
（2）含有情态动词could等时→直接在其后加not。
（3）含有实义动词→在该动词前加did
not/didn’t，并且该动词变为原形。
5.
陈述句如何变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
（1）若句中有be动词或情态动词，则把它们移到句首。
（2）若句中是行为动词，则在句首加Did，谓语动词改为原形。
（3）特殊疑问句则需在一般疑问句基础上加上特殊疑问词。
（二）不定代词的用法
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，因此主要详细讲解这一部分不定代词的用法，在这些复合不定代词中，除no
one以外，其他都要写成一个词。
1.
复合不定代词有：
物
something
某物
anything
任何事物
nothing
无物
everything
每一件事
人
somebody
someone
某人
anybody
anyone
任何人
nobody
no
one
没有人
everybody
everyone
每人
2.
复合不定代词的定语
（1）形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。
?
Last
night,
I
saw
someone
strange
lying
on
the
ground
near
my
home.
Many
people
like
to
go
somewhere
interesting
to
have
a
vacation.
（2）复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。
?
Haven’t
you
got
anything
to
do?
3.
复合不定代词的属格
（1）含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。
?
Everybody’s
business
is
nobody’s
business.
大家的事情没人管。
?
Is
this
anybody’s
seat?
这儿有人坐吗？
（2）含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。
?
Can
you
remember
someone
else’s
name?
你还记得其他人的姓名吗？
（3）含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-’s属格形式。
4.
复合不定代词的数
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
?
Is
everyone
here
today?
?
Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
1.
Something
_____________（be）wrong
with
my
watch.
2.
Everybody
except
Mike
and
Linda
_____________
there
when
the
meeting
began.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
5.
复合不定代词的否定
（1）not
every-表示的是部分否定，意为＂并非都，不都＂。
?
Not
everything
will
go
well.
?
The
teacher
didn’t
call
everyone’s
name.
（2）not
any-和no-均表示全否定。
?
He
listened,
but
heard
nothing.
=
He
listened,
but
didn’t
hear
anything.
?
You
haven’t
called
anyone/anybody
up,
have
you?
=
You
have
called
no
one/nobody
up,
have
you?
语法练习
单项选择
1.
—Where
did
you
go
last
weekend?
—I
____________
to
the
Great
Wall.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
2.
—There
is
someone
knocking
at
the
door.
—It
must
be
the
computer
repairman.
I
______________
him
to
come
to
fix
my
computer.
A.
call
B.
have
called
C.
called
D.
will
call
3.
—I’m
sorry,
Mr.
Hu.
I
____________
my
English
exercise
book
at
home.
—It
doesn’t
matter.
Please
remember
____________
it
here
this
afternoon.
A.
forgot；to
bring
B.
left；to
take
C.
forgot；to
take
D.
left；to
bring
4.
My
mind
wasn’t
on
what
he
was
saying
so
I’m
afraid
I
____________
half
of
it.
A.
missed
B.
was
missing
C.
will
miss
D.
would
miss
5.
—
Don’t
you
see
the
sign
＂No
Parking!＂
on
the
right?
—Sorry,
I
____________.
But
now
I
know
parking
here
is
not
right.
A.
don’t
B.
didn’t
C.
hadn’t
D.
doesn’t
6.
—Oh,
no!
I
can’t
find
my
mobile
phone!
—Well,
where
____________
you
last
put
it?
A.
have
B.
do
C.
did
D.
does
7.
—I
____________
know
you
can
play
the
piano
so
well.
—Thank
you.
A.
didn’t
B.
don’t
C.
can’t
D.
not
8.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
attention
please!
I
have
______________
important
to
tell
you.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
anything
9.
I’m
sorry
I
know
______________
about
it.
It’s
a
secret
between
them.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
10.
Don’t
worry.
There
is
______________
wrong
with
the
TV
set.
It’s
only
because
of
power
cut.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
11.
I’ve
been
so
bored
for
a
long
time.
I
hope
to
have
______________
to
do.
A.
exciting
anything
B.
nothing
exciting
C.
something
interesting
D.
good
something
12.
—What
a
bad
day!
—Everyone
has
one
of
those
days
when
______________
goes
right.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
something
13.
—Is
there
else
in
the
classroom?
—It
is
empty,
______________
is
listening
to
a
speech
in
the
school
hall.
A.
anyone；Anyone
B.
anyone；Everyone
C.
everyone；Anyone
D.
everyone；Everyone
14.
—Who
taught
Zhu
Zhiwen
to
sing?
—______________!
He
learned
singing
by
himself.
A.
Everybody
B.
Somebody
C.
Nobody
D.
None
16.
Yesterday
I
______________
my
leg
and
that
made
me
______________
sad.
A.
broke；felt
B.
break；feel
C.
broke；feel
D.
break；felt
17.
We
______________
a
picnic
near
the
bank
yesterday.
A.
had
B.
has
C.
have
D.
having
18.
—The
exam
was
very
easy,
wasn’t
it?
—Yes,
but
I
don’t
think
______________
could
pass
it.
A.
somebody
B.
everybody
C.
nobody
D.
anybody
19.
Don’t
let
______________
in.
I’m
too
busy
to
see
______________.
A.
nobody；somebody
B.
anybody；nobody
C.
anybody；anybody
D.
somebody；anybody
20.
—Can
you
cook
eggs
with
tomatoes?
—Yes,
of
course.
______________
can
do
it,
because
it
is
easy,
I
think.
A.
Anyone
B.
Someone
C.
No
one
D.
None
of
us
课后练习
I.
单选
1.
You’d
better
not
read
today’s
newspaper
because
there
is
__________________
in
it.
A.
nothing
special
B.
anything
new
C.
everything
important
D.
something
interesting
2.
—Judy
and
I
will
go
to
the
beach
tomorrow.
—It’s
so
nice.
Enjoy
__________________.
A.
yourselves
B.
yourself
C.
herself
D.
themselves
3.
Jim
sits
behind
me,
so
I
sit
__________________
him.
A.
at
the
top
of
B.
at
the
end
of
C.
in
the
middle
of
D.
in
front
of
4.
I
felt
like
__________________
in
the
sky
like
a
bird.
A.
fly
B.
flew
C.
am
flying
D.
flying
5.
—Sally,
I
went
to
the
concert
last
night.
How
big
Suzhou
Music
Hall
is!
—So
it
is.
It
is
________
to
hold
more
than
one
thousand
people.
A.
big
enough
B.
enough
big
C.
too
big
D.
big
too
6.
—I’m
__________________,
Mom.
Can
I
have
something
to
eat?
—OK.
Here’s
some
bread.
A.
full
B.
heavy
C.
hungry
D.
thirsty
7.
—Can
you
speak
Chinese,
Steve?
—Yes,
only
__________________.
I
came
to
China
only
a
month
ago.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
8.
Believe
yourself.
You’re
better
than
_______
.
You’re
the
best.
Wish
you
success.
A.
anyone
else
B.
someone
else
C.
else
anyone
D.
else
someone
9.
—__________________
the
heavy
rain,
we
didn’t
go
camping
yesterday.
—What
a
pity!
A.
Because
that
B.
Because
of
C.
Instead
of
D.
As
for
10.
—How
was
your
day
off?
—Pretty
good!
I
__________________
the
Science
Museum
with
my
classmates.
A.
visited
B.
visit
C.
will
visit
D.
was
visiting
II.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.
Last
week
we
went
to
two
famous
_______________
(beach).
2.
Today
is
Mike’s
birthday.
I
want
to
buy
him
a
_______________
(specially)
present.
3.
His
parents
work
in
the
_______________
(center)
city
of
France.
4.
Listening
to
some
music
can
help
you
_______________
(relaxing).
5.
His
mother
watches
TV
every
evening,
but
she
_______________
(not
watch)
TV
last
night.
6.
Lisa
didn’t
buy
_______________
(something)
for
her
best
friend.
7.
Did
they
go
to
the
beach
with
_______________
(someone)?
8.
I
think
the
movie
is
very
_______________
(wonder).
9.
Don’t
worry!
I’m
old
enough
to
look
after
_______________
(me).
10.
I
_______________
(go)
to
a
concert
with
my
friends
last
night.
1.
There
________(be)
quite
a
few
students
in
the
library
that
day.
2.
Sam
and
David
________(come)
to
China
last
month.
3.
My
sister
________(not
do)
housework
yesterday.
4.
His
brother
________(watch)
TV
yesterday
evening.
5.
—When
________
they
________(get)
to
Hubei
yesterday?
—They
________(get)
there
at
four
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
6.
Can
you
find
a
________(different)
between
the
two
pictures?
7.
Alice
always
________(try)
to
help
me
to
learn
English
well.
8.
Are
there
any
________(bird)
in
the
tree?
9.
Living
in
the
village
is
boring,
so
she
________(like
)
it.
10.
Those
children
go
to
school
by
________(bicycle)
every
day.III.
阅读理解
A
Many
people
do
not
like
to
stay
at
home
on
holidays.
They
want
to
go
out
to
see
something
different
or
do
something
interesting.
So
people
from
the
country
come
to
the
city
and
people
from
the
city
go
to
the
country
for
holidays.
During
the
holidays,
trains,
buses
and
planes
are
all
very
busy.
It
is
very
hard
to
buy
train
tickets
or
air
tickets.
Many
people
take
cars
or
buses
for
travelling.
Last
May
Day
my
family
went
to
the
country
by
car
for
our
holidays.
There
was
too
much
traffic
on
the
road,
so
we
had
to
move
very
slowly.
It
took
us
about
an
hour
to
get
out
of
the
town.
After
some
time,
we
came
to
a
hill.
It
was
green
and
beautiful.
We
thought
this
was
a
good
place
for
a
picnic,
so
we
stopped
and
took
the
food,
fruit
and
drinks
out
of
the
car.
We
sat
down
and
began
to
eat.
Suddenly
a
strong
wind
blew
and
soon
it
started
to
rain.
We
had
to
run
back
to
our
car
and
had
our
picnic
in
the
car.
Then
we
drove
back
home.
What
a
bad
holiday!
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Many
people
like
staying
at
home
on
holidays.
B.
People
living
in
the
city
often
go
to
another
city
for
travelling.
C.
It
is
easy
to
buy
tickets
on
holidays.
D.
Many
people
take
cars
or
buses
for
travelling
on
holidays.
2.
How
did
they
go
to
the
country
last
May
Day?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
bus.
D.
On
foot.
3.
How
long
did
it
take
them
to
get
out
of
the
town?
A.
Half
an
hour.
B.
About
an
hour.
C.
One
and
a
half
hours.
D.
Two
hours.
4.
Why
did
they
go
to
the
country?
A.
To
take
some
pictures.
B.
To
cook
dinner.
C.
To
have
a
picnic.
D.
To
go
sightseeing.
5.
They
felt
______________
about
the
holiday.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
unhappy
D.
lucky
B
Imagine
this.
You
come
back
from
school
and
your
robot
housekeeper
is
already
waiting
for
you
at
the
door.
He
turns
on
the
lights,
air-conditioner
and
television.
While
you
are
having
dinner,
he
cleans
the
floor.
Before
you
go
to
sleep,
he
tells
you
the
weather
report,
then
reads
you
a
bedtime
story.
Such
thoughts
are
not
just
for
stories.
Now
they
can
happen
in
the
real
world,
as
long
as
you
have
the
robot
Alpha
2.
Alpha
2
was
a
star
at
the
2017
World
Robot
Conference
(大会),
which
was
held
from
August
23rd
to
27th
in
Beijing.
More
than
150
universities
and
companies
from
across
the
world
brought
their
robots
to
the
event
for
show
and
sale.
Some
robots
work
in
factories.
Some
robots
go
to
outer
space
or
under
water
for
exploration.
But
the
highlights
(亮点)
of
the
event
were
service
robots.
This
kind
of
robot
is
the
closest
to
our
daily
lives.
From
cleaning
to
teaching,
music
to
sports,
service
robots
have
been
used
to
do
many
kinds
of
jobs.
Teo
is
a
popular
service
robot,
as
well
as
an
artist
and
music
teacher.
His
53
fingers
help
him
play
the
piano
well.
He
played
John
Lennon’s
song
Imagine
at
the
conference.
There
is
another
service
robot
called
Bestic.
It
acts
as
a
human
arm
to
feed
people
with
a
spoon.
It
can
be
a
good
helper
for
little
kids,
the
elderly
and
those
with
difficulties
using
their
hands.
The
scientists
believe
that
it
may
not
be
far
when
every
family
has
at
least
one
service
robot.
6.
According
to
the
passage,
Alpha
2
is
____________.
A.
a
housekeeper
B.
a
service
robot
C.
a
star
in
the
sky
D.
a
weather
reporter
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
2017
World
Robot
Conference?
A.
It
lasted
five
days
in
all.
B.
It
was
held
in
Beijing,
China.
C.
People
can
buy
a
robot
there.
D.
All
the
robots
are
service
robots.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“exploration”
probably
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
娱乐
B.
休闲
C.
探索
D.
思索
9.
From
this
passage,
we
can
learn
that
____________.
A.
Teo
can
teach
people
to
play
the
piano
well.
B.
Alpha
2
is
able
to
work
in
space
or
under
water.
C.
Besic
can
help
people
who
have
trouble
walking.
D.
every
family
has
had
a
service
robot
at
home
so
far.
10.
This
passage
is
mainly
about____________.
A.
the
2017
World
Robot
Conference
B.
different
kinds
of
robots
in
the
world.
C.
how
service
robots
help
with
people’s
life
D.
the
most
popular
service
robots
in
the
world.
IV.
完成句子
1.
昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。
I
_______________
a
child
at
the
pa
rty
yesterday.
2.
你的老师正在教室里等你。
Your
teacher
is
_______________
you
in
the
classroom.
3.
因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。
We
had
to
stay
at
home
_______________
the
bad
weather.
4.
我们决定乘公交车去公园。
We
_____________________
the
bus
to
the
park.
5.
我想知道她正在做什么。
I
______________________
doing.
6.
我喜欢在放学后听音乐。
I
enjoy_________________music
after
school.
7.
这个男孩足够大了，可以去上学了。
The
boy
is
__________________
go
to
school.
8.
你知道这两辆轿车之间的差别吗？
Do
you
know
the
________________
the
two
cars?
V.
短文填空
happy，I，feel，interest，wait，kilometer，photo，find，wonder，sun
I
1.
_________
tired
last
week,
so
I
decided
to
take
a
trip
to
Yuntaishan,
Henan.
Last
Friday,
I
took
the
train
to
Jiaozuo
with
my
classmate,
Liu
Fang.
It
was
about
55
2.
away
from
Yuntaishan.
The
train
left
Beijing
at
9:35
p.m.
There
were
many
people
on
the
train.
Most
people
on
the
train
slept
at
night,
but
we
talked
_________.
The
train
arrived
in
Jiaozuo
at
4:21
a.m.
the
next
day.
At
the
train
station,
we
4.
about
half
an
hour
for
the
bus
to
Yuntaishan.
When
we
got
off
the
bus,
we
5.
a
restaurant
and
had
a
good
breakfast.
Then
we
walked
into
Yuntaishan.
We
visited
Tanpuxia
in
the
morning.
In
the
afternoon,
we
visited
Hongshixia.
Everything
there
was
6.
.
But
we
took
few
7.
__________
because
of
the
rain.
The
next
day,
it
was
8.
.
We
went
to
the
Longmen
Grottoes(龙门石窟)
and
Shaolin
Temple.
They
were
9.
.
At
Shaolin
Temple,
I
bought
something
for
10.
,
and
Liu
Fang
bought
a
gift
for
her
brother.
We
really
enjoyed
this
trip.
VI.
补全对话
A:
Hello,
1.
____________________?
B:
Yes,
this
is
Helen
speaking.
A:
What
are
you
doing,
Helen?
B:
I’m
reading
fairy
tales.
A:
2.
________________________?
B:
Because
they
make
me
feel
relaxed.
A:
Do
you
like
Snow
White.
B:
Yes,
I
do.
I
like
it
very
much.
A:
3.
_____________________?
B:
It’s
about
a
beautiful
girl
called
Snow
White.
Her
stepmother
hated
her
and
wanted
to
kill
her
because
she
is
very
beautiful.
A:
4.
_____________________?
B:
Then
seven
dwarfs（矮人）saved
her
.
A:
Did
she
meet
a
prince?
B:
5.
________________.
They
got
married
and
lived
a
happy
life.
