Unit 2 There is a park near my home Lesson 11 (共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
人教精通版
六年级下册
Lesson
11
Unit2
There
is
a
park
near
my
home.
难点名称：如何正确使用目标语言表述路线，指引他人到达目的地。
>>Review
What’s
missing?
on
the
left
cross
the
street
turn
right
at
the
traffic
lights
go
down
this
street
骑自行车/乘坐公共汽车
New
words
半小时
Learning
tips
1.hour的读音与our相同，都读作[?a??(r)],含义不同
(hour:
小时
our:我们的)
2.单词的连读
相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音时，辅音和元音可以连读构成一个音节。
如：half
an
hour
get
up
城市
City
Library
post
office
by
subway
城市图书馆
邮局
乘地铁
on
foot
步行
Ways
of
travel
(出行方式）
by
bike/ride
a
bike
by
bus/take
a
bus
by
subway/take
a
subway
on
foot
Places（地点）
City
Library
post
office
Home
School
How
do
you
often
go
to
…？
I
often
go
there
…
Choose
a
place
and
a
way
to
make
a
dialogue
with
your
partner.
Pair
work
>>Presentation
What’s
in
the
picture?
say
Who
are
the
children?
What
are
they
doing?
Is
the
City
Library
far
from
here?
>>Presentation
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
about
half
an
hour
by
bus.
an
hour
half
an
hour
3
12
6
9
say
半小时
一小时
answer
>>Presentation
1.
Where
is
the
man
going?
3.
Does
he
know
the
way?
No,
he
doesn’t.
He’s
going
to
the
City
Library.
2.How
can
the
man
get
to
the
City
Library?
He
can
go
there
by
No.6
bus.
>>Presentation
Where
is
the
City
Library?
The
man
can
get
off
the
bus
at
the
third
stop,
and
then
he
will
find
a
supermarket
on
his
right.
The
City
Library
is
near
the
supermarket.
4.How
can
the
man
(he)
get
to
the
City
Library?
answer
supermarket
Man:
Excuse
me.
How
can
I
get
to
the
City
Library?
打扰一下。我怎么到达城市图书馆？
Li
Yan:
The
City
Library?
Oh,
you
can
go
there
by
No.6
bus.
城市图书馆吗？哦。你可以乘坐6路公共汽车。
Man:
Is
it
far
from
here?
它离这儿远吗？
Yang
Ming:
No,
it
it’s
about
half
an
hour
by
bus.
不远，乘坐公共汽车大约需要半小时。
Man:
But
where
is
the
bus
stop?
但是公交车站在哪儿？
Li
Yan:
Look!
It’s
just
over
there.
看！它就在那里。
Yang
Ming:
You
can
get
off
the
bus
at
the
third
stop,
and
then
he
will
find
a
supermarket
on
your
right.
The
City
Library
is
near
the
supermarket.
你可以在第三站下车，然后你就会发现你的右边有一家超市。城市图书馆就
在超市附近。
Man:
Thanks
a
lot！
非常感谢！
Li
Yan
&
Yang
Ming:
You’re
welcome!
不客气！
read
>>Presentation
Language
points
1.Excuse
me.打扰一下。
出于礼貌，我们在问路时经常会用到excuse
me。excuse
me意为“打扰一下”，通常放在句首，此时，常用逗号和后面的句子隔开。
【例句】Excuse
me,
where
is
the
museum?
打扰一下，请问博物馆在哪儿？
excuse
me的用法总结：
（1）用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意)，意为“请问；劳驾；对不起”。
（2）用来客气地打断别人的话，意为“对不起”。
（3）用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，意为“劳驾；对不起”。
2.How
can
I
get
to
the
City
Library?
我怎样去图书馆？
（1）此句用于询问如何去某地，基本句型为：How
can
+
主语
+
get
to
+
地点?
其中how为特殊疑问词，意为“怎样”，位于句首，常用于对方式进行提问。can是情态动词，意为“能，能够”，在疑问句中应放在主语前面。
【例句】How
can
I
get
to
the
library?
我怎样去图书馆？
（2）get
to意为“到达”，后面接表示地点的名词；如果表示地点的词是副词(如here,
there,
home)，则要省略“to”。
【例句】How
does
she
get
to
the
school?
她如何到达学校？
I
will
get
to
Shanghai
tomorrow.
我将于明天到达上海。
I
often
get
there.
我经常去那儿。
三者均可表示“到达”，区别如下：?
????
■?arrive?和?get?都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语，但可接?here，there，home?之类的表地点的副词作状语。
如：?
What?time?does?the?train?arrive？??火车什么时候到？?
We?got?[arrived]?here?last?night.??我们昨晚到这儿。?
????
要表示“到达某地”，需借助适当介词：?
?
?1.?arrive?之后通常接介词?at?（一般用于较小的地方）或?in?（一般用于较大的地方）。
如：We?arrived?at?the?station?five?minutes?late.??我们到车站晚了?5?分钟。?
They?will?arrive?in?Paris?next?Monday.??他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。??
??
2.?get?之后通常接介词?to.
如:When?we?got?to?the?park，?it?began?to?rain.??我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。?
????
在谈到火车、汽车等或乘客等到站时，通常用?get?in.
如:The?bus?gets?in?at?five?thirty.??汽车五点半到站。??
????
■?reach?通常是及物动词（较?get?更正式），其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语（不能接介词）。
如:He?reached?Beijing?yesterday.?他昨天到达北京。?
????
注：reach?之后也可接?here，?there，?home?等词。
如：When?did?he?reach?home?yesterday？??昨天他什么时候到家？?
????
顺便说一句：reach?除可表示到达某地外，还用于其它意义的到达。
如：Your?letter?reached?me?last?week.??我是上周收到你的信的。?
He?has?reached?school?age.??他已达到上学年龄。?
You?can?guess?it?when?you?reach?the?end?of?the?chapter.??
当你读到这末尾时，你就可以猜到了。
（3）get,
arrive,
reach用法辨析
3.You
can
get
off
the
bus
at
the
third
stop.
你可以在第三站点下车。
get
off意为“下车”。反义词组为：get
on上车。
【例句】I
have
to
get
off
at
the
next
stop.
我必须在下一站下车。
与get相关的常见短语有：
get
up
起床
get
out
离开；出去
get
in
进入；到达
get
back
回来；恢复
>>Practice
Group
work
1.Read
fluently
流利地朗读
2.Role
play
分角色表演
3.Make
your
own
dialogue
创编自己的对话
Tips
for
actors
（演员考核标准）
A:How
do
you
often
go
to
school?
B:I
often
go
to
school
…(by
bus/on
foot/by
bike)
A:Is
your
home
far
from
your
school?
B:Yes,
it
is./No,
it
isn’t.
A:How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
your
school?
B:Half
an
hour
by
bus./Only
a
few
minutes
by
bike/on
foot.
>>Practice
A.
far
B.
half
an
hour
C.
on
your
right
D.
get
to
E.
over
there
A.
Post
office
B.
City
Library
C.
bus
stop
D.
get
off
本课的重点词汇有哪些？
>>Summary
half
an
hour
How
can
I
get
to
the
City
Library?
You
can
get
there
by
bus.
City
Library
2.本课的重点句型是什么？
1.Read
the
text
of
Lesson
11
2.Finish
the
exercise
book
3.Make
up
a
new
dialogue
in
pairs:
A:How
can
you
get
to
school?
B:
I
get
to
school…
>>Homework