(共52张PPT)
Unit
3 Faster,higher,stronger
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Sport
is
an
activity
that
is
governed
by
a
set
of
rules
or
customs
and
often
engaged
in①
competitively.Sports
commonly
refer
to
activities
where
the
physical
abilities
of
the
competitor
are
the
only
or
main
determiner
of
the
outcome
(winning
or
losing),but
the
term
is
also
used
to
include
activities
such
as
mind
sports
and
motor②
sports.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
“Sports”
develops
from
the
old
French
“disport”
meaning
“leisure”.In
British
English,sporting
activities
are
commonly
represented
by
the
collective
noun
“sport”.In
American
English,“sports”is
more
used.In
all
English
dialects,“sports”is
the
term
used
for
more
than
one
specific
sport.For
example,“football
and
swimming
are
my
favourite
sports”,would
sound
natural
to
all
English
speakers,whereas
“I
enjoy
sport”would
sound
less
natural
than“I
enjoy
sports”to
North
Americans.
Art
is
close
to
sports.Perhaps
the
best
example
is
bull-fighting,which
in
Spain
is
reported
in
the
arts
pages
of
newspapers.There
are
other
activities
that
have
elements
of
sport
and
art
in
their
execution③,such
as
artistic
gymnastics,body
building,free
running,performance
art,professional
wrestling,yoga,baseball,etc.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Technology
has
an
important
role
in
sports,whether
applied
to
an
athlete’s
health,the
athlete’s
technique,or
equipment’s
characteristics.As
sports
have
grown
more
competitive,the
need
for
better
equipment
has
arisen.Golf
clubs,football
helmets,baseball
bats,soccer
balls,hockey
skates,and
other
equipment
have
all
seen
considerable
changes
when
new
technologies
have
been
applied.
Ranging
from
nutrition④
to
the
treatment
of
injuries,as
the
knowledge
of
the
human
body
has
deepened
over
time,an
athlete’s
potential
has
been
increased.Athletes
are
now
able
to
play
to
an
older
age,recover
more
quickly
from
injuries,and
train
more
effectively
than
previous
generations
of
athletes.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Advancing
technology
created
new
opportunities
for
research
into
sports.It
is
now
possible
to
analyze
aspects
of
sports
that
were
in
the
past
out
of
the
reach
of
understanding.Advancing
technology
has
greatly
increased
an
athlete’s
ability
to
understand
what
they
are
doing
and
how
they
can
improve
themselves.?
词海拾贝
①be
engaged
in从事
②motor
adj.肌肉运动的
③execution
n.实施,实行
④nutrition
n.营养,滋养
素养导航
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
Advancing
technology
has
greatly
increased
an
athlete’s
ability
to
understand
what
they
are
doing
and
how
they
can
improve
themselves.
译文:先进的技术大大提高了运动员对自己事业的了解以及如何提高自己的能力。
分析:该句子中to
understand
what
they
are
doing
and
how
they
can
improve
themselves为to
do
不定式作后置定语。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.What
sports
activities
can
you
think
of?
2.Besides
technology,what
do
you
think
influences
sports?
答案:1.The
answer
varies.
2.The
entertainment
aspect
of
sports,together
with
the
spread
of
mass
media
and
increased
leisure
time,has
led
to
professionalism
in
sports.At
times,sports
and
politics
can
have
a
large
amount
of
influence
on
each
other.
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
Ⅲ
1.
n.协会,社团?
2.
adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的?
3.
v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹?
4.sharpen
v.
?
5.expectation
n. ?
6.philosophy
n. ?
association
muddy
bounce
使提高,使改进
预料,预期
人生哲学
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
Ⅲ
1.a
far
cry
from
?
2.give
way
?
3.follow
in
one’s
footsteps
?
4.carry
on
?
5.beyond
one’s
expectations ?
6.连续地
?
7.朝四面八方
?
8.旨在;瞄准
?
9.出发,动身
?
10.日复一日
?
与……大不相同
倒塌,向下垮
仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
继续
超出某人的预期
in
a
row
in
all
directions
aim
at
set
out
day
in
and
day
out
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
Ⅲ
1....to
be
too
short,too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father’s
footsteps.
2.I
know
it
inspires
a
lot
of
the
next
generation,a
lot
of
people
who
love
the
game
of
basketball
to
value
the
skill
of
it,value
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
better.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.association→(v.) →(adj.) ?
2.muddy→(n.) ?
3.expectation→(v.) ?
associate
associated
mud
expect
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P26—P27课文内容,回答下列问题。
1.What’s
Stephen’s
first
basket?
A.A
second-hand
basket
bought
by
his
grandfather.
B.A
piece
of
plastic
attached
to
a
telephone
pole.
C.A
new
one
built
in
the
woods
nearby.
D.A
wooden
one
picked
up
behind
the
house.
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.His
father
used
to
spend
hours
playing
on
the
basket
court.
B.Stephen
was
a
creative
and
flexible
player.
C.Stephen
exactly
knew
where
the
ball
went
on
the
rocky
road.
D.Stephen
could
perfectly
aim
at
the
centre
of
the
basket.
3.Why
was
he
thought
to
be
a
failure
as
a
basketball
player
by
many
people?
A.Because
his
father
was
too
excellent.
B.Because
he
ended
up
playing
at
a
small
little-known
team.
C.Because
he
was
far
from
a
well-built
player.
D.Because
he
came
from
a
small
town
far
away.
答案:C
答案:C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.When
did
the
Warrior
win
their
first
NBA
championship?
A.In
2011. B.In
2009. C.In
1975. D.In
2015.
5.What
did
Stephen
believe?
A.He
was
a
top-class
basketball
player.
B.Working
hard
every
day
could
make
you
better.
C.What
others
think
of
you
had
a
great
influence
on
you.
D.Only
the
next
generation
valued
the
skill
of
the
basketball.
答案:D
答案:B
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1....it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen’s
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole(教材P26)……就在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父用一块塑料固定到电线杆上做了一个简单的球篮。
【词汇精讲】本句中attach是及物动词,意为“把……固定上”,常用于attach...to...,表示“把……固定/附在……上”。此外,attach还有“系上;附上;附加”之意。
The
country
will
not
attach
itself
to
any
big
power.
这个国家不依附于任何大国。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
attach
great
importance/significance
to
sth认为……非常重要/很有意义
attached
adj.依恋的;附加的
be
attached
to附属于;依恋
Do
you
attach
any
importance
to
what
he
said?
你认为他说的话重要吗?
Mount
Tai
has
long
been
a
popular
tourist
attraction,with
many
Chinese
legendary
stories
attached
to
it.
泰山长期以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游景点,有许多与之相关的中国传奇故事。
This
hospital
is
attached
to
the
medical
college
nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
重点词汇
重点句式
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2.You
see,with
every
shot,the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way.(教材P26)你看,每一次投篮,脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。
【词汇精讲】give
way意为“倒塌,向下垮”。此外,还表示“让路;撤退”。
The
troops
of
the
enemy
had
to
give
way.
敌人的部队不得不撤退。
He
should
give
way
to
a
younger,more
decisive
leader.
他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
give
away
泄露(秘密);暴露;赠送;颁发
give
back
归还,送回;恢复
give
forth
发出(声音、气味)
give
in
屈服,交上
give
off
发出(水、电、光、热)
give
over交给;移交;让给
give
in
to向……投降/屈服
give
out
公布;分发;用完,耗尽
give
up
放弃;戒除
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
I
was
afraid
the
kids
would
give
the
whole
thing
away.
我恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去。
There
were
people
at
the
entrance
giving
out
leaflets.
有人在入口处散发传单。
重点词汇
重点句式
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重点词汇
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重点词汇
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3.The
bumps
and
rocks
that
lined
the
road
under
the
basket
caused
the
ball
to
bounce
in
all
directions.(教材P26)篮子下面道路上的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹动。
【词汇精讲】in
all
directions相当于in
every
direction,表示“朝四面八方”。
When
the
police
arrived,the
crowd
scattered
in
all
directions.
当警察到达时,人群四散开来。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
in
the
direction
of...朝……方向
under
one’s
direction在某人的指导下
direct
sb
to
do
sth指示/命令某人做某事
direct
adj.直接的;直率的 v.给……指路;指导
directly
adv.直接地;立即 conj.一……就……
The
children
wanted
to
draw
pictures
under
his
direction.
孩子们想在他的指导下画画。
The
boss
directed
his
employees
to
work
hard.
那位老板命令员工们努力工作。
I
recognized
her
immediately/directly
I
saw
her.
我一见到她就认出了她。
重点词汇
重点句式
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重点词汇
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重点词汇
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4.He
had
to
adjust
his
own
playing
style
as
a
result.(教材P26)因此他不得不调整自己的打球风格。
【词汇精讲】adjust是及物动词,意为“调整,调节”,此外,还有“适应,习惯;整理,整顿”之意。
Adjust
your
speech
to
the
age
of
your
audience.
根据观众的年龄调整你的演讲。
重点词汇
重点句式
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【词汇拓展】
adjust
sth
to
sth调整……以适应……
adjust
to
sth/doing
sth适应于(做)……
adjust
oneself
to使自己适应于……
adjustment
n.调整;调节;适应
make
an
adjustment/adjustments
to...对……做出调整
Astronauts
in
flight
must
adjust
to
weightlessness.
宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。
To
our
delight,the
kids
quickly
adjusted
themselves
to
the
surroundings.
令我们高兴的是,孩子们很快适应了环境。
We
made
a
few
minor
adjustments
to
the
plan.
我们对计划做了些小的调整。
重点词汇
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重点词汇
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5.But
Stephen
carried
on.(教材P26)但斯蒂芬继续追求他的梦想。
【词汇精讲】carry
on意为“继续”。此外,carry
on还有“保持;经营;进行(生意、谈话等)”等意。
Carry
on
working
while
I’m
away.
我不在的时候,要继续工作。
He
carried
on
a
bookstore
in
town.
他在城里开了一家书店。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
carry
on
with/doing
sth继续做某事
carry
off赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry
out实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言;义务等)
carry
through帮……渡过(难关等);维持;完成
She
carried
off
the
first
prize.
她获得了一等奖。
Proper
amounts
of
exercise,if
carried
out
regularly,can
improve
our
health.
如果有规律地进行适当的运动,能够改善我们的健康。
Her
confidence
carried
her
through.
信心使她渡过了难关。
重点词汇
重点句式
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重点词汇
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重点词汇
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6.I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game...(教材P27)我从来没有真正着手改变游戏……
【词汇精讲】set
out表示“着手做”,其后通常跟不定式作宾语;此外,还有“出发,动身”之意。
The
government
has
set
out
to
make
many
needed
reforms.
政府开始进行许多必要的改革。
A
visitor
arrived
just
as
we
were
setting
out
for
the
airport.
我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
set
about
(doing)
sth着手(做)某事
set
aside
保留;储蓄;暂时把……放在一边
set
up
开办,建立,设立;建造,搭起
set
back
使……退后;使……延迟
set
off
出发,动身;使爆炸;引起
He
tried
to
set
aside
a
few
minutes
each
day
for
his
exercise.他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。
The
company
was
set
up
10
years
ago.
这家公司是十年前建立的。
重点词汇
重点句式
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重点词汇
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1....to
be
too
short,too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father’s
footsteps.(教材P26)……太矮,太瘦,太弱,不能继承他父亲的事业。
【句式剖析】这是一个“too+adj.+(for
sb/sth)
to
do
sth”句型,表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。
The
coat
is
too
small
for
me
to
wear.
这件外套太小了,我穿不上。
The
gate
is
too
narrow
for
a
car
to
get
through.
这门太窄了,小汽车过不去。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
该结构在大多数情况下表示否定意义,但在下列几种情况下,表示肯定意义:
(1)too...to...这一结构前有never,not,no
longer,but,only,all等词时,这一结构表达肯定意义。
(2)not
置于动词不定式前,成为too...not
to
do结构时,原来表示否定意义的不定式再次受到否定,变为肯定意义,意为“太……不会不”或“非常……必定能……”。
(3)too
后为
anxious,eager,easy,glad,happy,pleased,excited,ready,satisfied,kind,willing等表示态度、心情、倾向等方面的形容词时,too
相当于very
much,表示肯定意义。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(4)当不定式充当句子中的实际主语时,too...to...表示肯定含义。
The
box
is
not
too
heavy
for
me
to
carry.
这个箱子并不重,我提得动。
He
is
too
tall
not
to
reach
the
book
on
the
bookshelf.
他个子很高,不会够不到书架上的书。
The
kind
girl
is
too
ready
to
help
others.
这位善良的女孩非常乐意帮助别人。
It’s
too
wrong
of
you
to
have
made
such
foolish
mistakes.
你犯这种愚蠢的错误实在是大错特错。
重点词汇
重点句式
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2.I
know
it
inspires
a
lot
of
the
next
generation,a
lot
of
people
who
love
the
game
of
basketball
to
value
the
skill
of
it,value
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
better.(教材P27)我知道它激励了很多下一代,很多热爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球运动的技巧,看重每天的努力都能让自己变得更好的事实。
【句式剖析】在该句中who
love
the
game
of
basketball
to
value
the
skill
of
it为定语从句,修饰先行词a
lot
of
people;that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
better引导同位语从句,修饰名词the
fact。
Where
did
you
get
the
idea
that
I
could
not
come?
你从哪儿听说我不能来的?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种,它跟在某些名词之后,对这些名词的内容、含义做具体的解释说明,其中的引导词that为连词,在从句中虽不作任何成分,但不能省略,除that外,when,where,why,how,what,whether等都可以引导同位语从句。
Then
he
referred
to
another
question
where
we
were
to
get
the
machine
needed.他接着又提到另一个问题,我们到哪里找所需要的机器。
We’ve
heard
the
news
that
a
new
steel
bridge
will
be
built
over
the
Changjiang
River.我们已经听说了要在长江上建一座新的钢铁桥的消息。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Stephen
Curry
grew
up
in
a
poor
town.He
spent
many
childhood
hours
playing
on
a
1.___________(mud)
basketball
court.It
was
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
2.
___________a
player.Practising
day
after
day
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.
However,he
3.
___________
(think)
to
be
too
short,too
thin
and
too
weak
4. (become)
a
famous
player.Stephen
didn’t
give
up.His
5.
___________
(create)
and
perseverance
made
him
a
star
player
in
Davidson
College.?
muddy
as
was
thought
to
become
creativity
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.
___________
(select)
for
the
NBA
in
2009,he
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.He
performed
beyond
everyone’s
7.
___________
(expect)
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.In
2015,he
won
his
first
NBA
championship.Later
he
received
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
in
8.
___________
row.
9.
___________
(inspire)
others
to
believe
in
themselves,Stephen
is
living
proof
10.
___________
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.
Selected
expectations
a
Inspiring
that
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据P26—P27课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
Stephen,a
well-known
basketball
player,grew
up
in
a
small
town.(要点1)As
a
child,just
like
his
father,he
would
be
seen
to
spend
hours
playing
on
a
rocky
court,day
in
and
day
out.(要点2)But
in
the
beginning,he
was
considered
to
have
no
chance
to
be
a
success
by
many
people,including
his
teammates
and
coaches.(要点3)Stephen
carried
on
and,as
a
result,his
creativity
and
perseverance
made
him
a
star
player,whose
performance
was
beyond
everyone’s
expectations.(要点4)With
his
help,the
Warrior
won
their
NBA
championship
in
2015.(要点5)(共45张PPT)
Section
B Using
language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
v.欺骗,作弊?
2. adj.非凡的,不寻常的?
cheat
remarkable
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.roller
skating
?
2.come
off
?
3.fight
for
?
4.the
rest
of
?
5.keep
sb
from
doing
?
6.再一次,又一次
?
7.最好的是
?
8.参加,参与
?
9.把……视为
?
10.在……岁时
?
滑旱冰
掉下来
为……而战
其余的
阻止某人做……
all
over
again
best
of
all
participate
in
see...as...
at
the
age
of
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
1.In
2003,Yao
Ming
became
the
first
Chinese
sportsperson
to
win
the
award...
2.Now
talk
about
whether
you
have
actively
participated
in
the
group
discussion.
重点语法
动词-ing形式作主语
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义搭配
1.cheat
A.unusual
or
surprising
in
a
way
that
causes
people
to
take
notice
2.remarkable
B.to
trick
sb
or
make
them
believe
sth
which
is
not
true
答案:1.B 2.A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式完成句子
1.
(listen)to
loud
music
at
rock
concerts
has
caused
hearing
loss
in
some
teenagers.?
2.It’s
no
use
(cry)over
spilt
milk.?
3.It’s
no
good
(sleep)in
bed
all
day.?
4.Reading
in
the
sun
(be)bad
for
your
eyes.?
5.Smoking
(do)harm
to
the
health.?
Listening
crying
sleeping
is
does
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.She
tried
to
pull
the
shoe
back
on,but
it
cost
her
precious
time.(教材P29)她想把鞋穿回去,但这耽误了她宝贵的时间。
【词汇精讲】pull
on
意为“穿上,戴上”。
Help
me
pull
on
these
boots;
they’re
very
tight.
帮我穿上这双靴子,它们太紧了。
It’s
so
cold
outside
that
she
had
to
pull
on
her
gloves.
外面很冷,她不得不戴上手套。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
pull
away开动,离开
pull
back退出,撤退
pull
down拆毁
pull
in进站;驶近某处;吸引
pull
out拉出;拿出;驶出
pull
through恢复健康;渡过难关
pull
up使停下;停下
He
leapt
onto
the
train
just
as
it
was
pulling
away.
他在火车正要开动时跳了上去。
The
car
slowed
down
and
pulled
up
by
the
telephone
box.
那辆车放慢了速度,在那个电话亭旁边停住了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.This
meant
she
could
get
up
quickly
and
fight
for
her
position
in
the
race.(教材P29)这意味着她可以迅速站起来,为自己在比赛中的地位而战。
【词汇精讲】fight为动词,表示“比赛,竞赛”;此外,fight还可以表示“争论,争吵;打架;斗争”。
They
were
fighting
in
order
to
preserve
their
independence.
他们正为维护独立而战。
It’s
a
trivial
matter
and
not
worth
fighting
about.
这是件小事,不值得为此争吵。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
fight
back还击,反击
fight
over由于……争论
fight
for
为……而战斗(竞争)
fight
against与……作斗争
fight
one’s
way奋力前进;打(挤,推)出一条路
Mr
Lee
decided
to
fight
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.
李先生决定为保护环境而战。
In
order
to
make
air
clean,we
must
fight
against
pollution.
为了使空气洁净,我们必须与污染作斗争。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.But
it
didn’t
keep
her
from
taking
part.(教材P29)但这并没有阻止她参加。
【词汇精讲】keep
sb
from
(doing)意为“阻止……做……”,还有“使远离”的意思。
The
heavy
rain
kept
us
from
coming
in
time.
大雨使我们不能及时赶来。
He
kept
the
children
from
playing
near
the
river.
他阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【名师点睛】prevent和stop用于该结构时,介词from可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省;keep用于该结构,任何时候都不能省略from,否则,容易产生歧义。
You
should
prevent/stop
him
(from)
telling
lies.
你应该阻止他说谎。
He
was
prevented
by
illness
from
taking
the
final
exam.
他因病未能参加期末考试。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.But
it
didn’t
keep
her
from
taking
part.(教材P29)但这没能阻止她参加。
【词汇精讲】take
part意为“参加,参与”,若其后跟宾语,则用take
part
in;若其后无宾语,则不加in。
They
returned
to
take
part
in
the
season’s
opening
game.
他们回来参加本赛季的开幕赛。
How
many
countries
will
be
taking
part?
有多少国家要参加?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
take
part
in=participate
in=join
sth/in
doing
sth参加,参与
take
an
active
part
in
积极参加/参与
play
a
part
in
在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
As
well
as
being
a
volunteer
of
the
World
Expo
herself,she
also
persuaded
us
to
take
part
in
it.
除了她自己做世博会志愿者以外,她还说服我们也参加。
Besides,you
should
take
an
active
part
in
school
sports.另外,你应该积极参加学校运动。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
5.I’ve
just
finished
my
first
day
volunteering
at
the
Senior
Citizens
Sports
Club!(教材P30)我刚在老年人体育俱乐部完成了第一天的志愿工作!
【词汇精讲】volunteer是动词,表示“志愿”;此外,还表示“自愿做……”;作名词时,表示“志愿者”。
Young
people
volunteered
to
join
the
army
one
after
another.
年轻人纷纷要求参军。
Volunteers
came
with
carloads
of
donated
clothes
and
toys.志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
volunteer
as自愿担任
volunteer
to
do
sth自愿干某事
volunteer
oneself
to
do
sth自愿干某事
voluntary
adj.自愿的;主动的
A
large
number
of
volunteers
from
the
university
volunteer
to
teach
in
the
remote
villages.
大批大学生志愿者自愿到偏远的乡村任教。
According
to
studies,people
feel
good
when
they
volunteer
their
time
to
do
many
meaningful
things
for
other
people.根据研究,当人们自愿抽出时间为他人做许多有意义的事情时,他们会感觉很好。
Their
voluntary
work
is
well
worth
praising.
他们的志愿工作很值得表扬。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
6.In
this
spirit,the
Laureus
World
Sports
Awards
is
an
annual
ceremony
to
honour
remarkable
sports
people.(教材P31)本着这种精神,劳伦斯世界体育奖是一个年度颁奖典礼,以表彰卓越的运动员。
【词汇精讲】honour为及物动词,意为“表彰,给予荣誉”,其后直接跟宾语。honour作名词,意为“尊敬;荣幸;荣誉”。
It
is
a
great
honour
to
be
invited.
承蒙邀请,十分荣幸。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
in
honour
of
为了纪念……;为了表示对……的敬意
have
the
honour
of
doing/to
do
有做……的荣幸
it
is
an
honour
to
do
sth做某事是荣幸的
be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth很荣幸做某事
be
honoured
with...被授予……
The
country
set
up
a
holiday
in
honour
of
the
historian.
那个国家设立了一个节日来纪念这名历史学家。
We
would
be
honoured
if
you
could
visit
us.
=Would
you
honour
us
by
visiting
us?
倘蒙光临寒舍,不胜荣幸。
May
I
have
the
honour
of
dancing
with
you?
我有幸与你跳舞吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.In
2003,Yao
Ming
became
the
first
Chinese
sportsperson
to
win
the
award...(教材P31)2003年,姚明成为第一个获得该奖项的中国运动员……
【句式剖析】句中to
win
the
award作定语,修饰the
first
Chinese
sportsperson。当名词被序数词修饰时,后面通常用动词不定式作定语。
China
is
the
third
country
to
send
man-made
spaceship
into
universe.
中国是世界上第三个向宇宙发射载人飞船的国家。
He
was
the
second
person
in
the
world
to
reach
the
summit
without
oxygen.
他是世界上第二个未使用氧气筒到达峰顶的人。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)不定式作定语,常常表示将来的动作。
(2)不定式作定语与其所修饰的词之间的关系主要有动宾关系、主谓关系和所属关系。
(3)当中心词为序数词或者前面有序数词,the
last,the
next,the
only等词修饰时,后面一般用动词不定式作定语。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(4)不定式作定语,当被修饰的名词是不定式的逻辑宾语时,不定式通常用主动形式;若不定式是不及物动词,但与所修饰的词有逻辑上的动宾关系,其后应加一个适当的介词;或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面也须有相应的介词。
That
is
the
only
thing
to
worry
about.
那是唯一可担心的事。
The
girl
had
no
chance
to
go
to
school
because
of
poverty.
因为贫困,那个女孩没有上学的机会。
We
had
to
find
a
room
to
live
in.
我们不得不找个房子住下来。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【名师点睛】有些名词的后面常用不定式作定语,常见的有:ability能力,ambition抱负、野心,anxiety焦急,attempt试图,chance机会,courage勇气,decision决定,determination决心,effort努力,failure失败,hope希望,intention目的、意图,need需要,opportunity机会,plan计划,promise诺言,readiness乐意,refusal拒绝,tendency倾向,right权力,struggle斗争,threat威胁,time时候,way方法,willingness愿意,wish希望。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.Now
talk
about
whether
you
have
actively
participated
in
the
group
discussion.(教材P31)现在谈谈你是否积极参加了小组讨论。
【句式剖析】句中whether连接的名词性从句,作介词about的宾语。
It
depends
on
whether
you
are
determined
to
do
it
or
not.
这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情。
We
should
find
out
whether
the
museum
is
open.
我们该查查博物馆是不是开门。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
whether/if连接的名词性从句
(1)两者引导宾语从句时基本可以替换。
Ask
if/whether
he
will
come
to
the
meeting.
问问他是否要来参加会议。
(2)whether可以引导主语从句,而if不能。
Whether
the
news
is
true
or
not
remains
a
question.
这消息是不是真的还是个问题。
(3)whether引导的名词性从句可作介词的宾语,而if不能。
It
all
depends
on
whether
she
likes
the
company
or
not.
一切都取决于她喜欢不喜欢这家公司。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(4)whether可引导表语从句,而if不能。
The
question
is
whether
the
book
is
worth
reading.
问题是这本书是否值得读。
(5)whether可引导同位语从句,而if不能。
The
question
whether
he
will
go
or
not
hasn’t
been
decided.
他是否去的问题尚未确定下来。
(6)在not
sure/certain后面引导从句时,只能用whether。
He
isn’t
sure
whether
he
should
attend
the
conference.
他不知道自己该不该参加这个大会。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
动词-ing形式作主语
1.动词-ing形式的特点
(1)既有动词的特征,也有名词的特征;
(2)动词-ing形式由“动词原形+ing”构成,其否定形式为“not+动词-ing形式”;
(3)动词-ing形式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,但不能作谓语。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.动词-ing形式作主语其实很简单,只要注意以下三点:
(1)动词-ing形式作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作;
(2)动词-ing形式常常被看作不可数名词,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式;
(3)动词-ing形式有时用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing形式后置。
Learning
English
all
by
yourself
is
very
difficult.
完全靠自己学英语很难。
It’s
a
waste
of
time
playing
video
games
every
day.
每天玩游戏简直就是浪费时间。
It
is
fun
playing
with
children.
和孩子们一起玩很开心。
It
is
no
use
crying.哭是没有用的。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语的区别
一般而言,不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语是可以互换的,但是不定式作主语经常被用来表示具体的某一次的行为或将来的动作,强调动作本身;动词-ing形式作主语用来表示习惯性的、经常的动作,表示的时间概念不强,强调事情本身。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.However,children
are
often
naive
and
apparently
it’s
easy
to
(欺骗)
a
child.?
答案:cheat
2.The
most
striking
finding
of
the
report
is
the (显著的)
consistency
between
the
happiness
of
immigrants
and
the
locally
born.?
答案:remarkable
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。
答案:Watching
films
is
my
favourite
pastime.
2.我开门使他生气。
答案:My
opening
the
door
annoyed
him.
3.劝说这样的人加入我们,真是浪费时间。
答案:It
is
a
waste
of
time
persuading
such
a
person
to
join
us.
4.很难说他何时回来。
答案:There
is
no
saying
when
he’ll
come.
5.寻找水稻高产的方法成了他一生的目标。
答案:Finding
ways
to
grow
more
rice
has
been
his
life
goal.
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
scholars
of
international
relations
predict
that
the
21st
century
will
be
a
“Chinese
century”,they
are
full
of
reasons.
1.
America
remains
the
only
superpower,China
is
responsible
for
an
important
share
of
global
change.Since
2.
start
of
the
financial
crisis
in
2008,for
example,China
has
accounted
3.
45%
of
the
gain
in
world
GDP.In
1990
about
750
million
Chinese
people
lived
in
extreme
4._________ (poor);today
fewer
than
10
million
do.Its
GDP
per
person,in
the
terms
of
purchasing-power,5.
(rise)ten
times
since
1990.?
Although/Though/While
the
for
poverty
has
risen
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
China’s
6. (amaze)performance
has
greatly
affected
the
world’s
economic
output.The
Economist
has
worked
out
a
geographic
centre
of
the
global
economy
by
taking
an
average
of
each
country’s
latitude
and
longitude(经纬度),7. (measure)by
8.
(it)GDP.At
the
height
of
America’s
control,this
point
previously
sat
in
the
north
Atlantic.But
China
has
pulled
it
so
far
east
9.
the
global
centre
of
economic
gravity
10.___________
(be)now
in
Siberia.?
amazing
measured
its
that
is(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
人与社会 文学、艺术与体育
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.attach
vt.&vi.系上;附上;附加;把……固定上
attach
great
importance/significance
to
sth认为……非常重要/很有意义 attached
adj.依恋的;附加的
be
attached
to
附属于;依恋
2.in
all
directions朝四面八方
in
the
direction
of...朝……方向 under
one’s
direction 在某人的指导下 direct
sb
to
do
sth指示/命令某人做某事 direct
adj.直接的;直率的 directly
adv.直接地;立即 conj.一……就……
3.adjust
vi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节;整理,整顿
adjust
sth
to
sth调整……以适应…… adjust
to
sth/doing
sth适应于(做)…… adjust
oneself
to使自己适应于…… adjustment
n.调整;调节;适应 make
an
adjustment/adjustments
to对……做出调整
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
4.carry
on继续
carry
on
with/doing
sth继续做某事 carry
off赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry
out实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言;义务等) carry
through帮……渡过(难关等);维持;完成
5.set
out
出发,动身;着手做
set
about
(doing)
sth着手(做)某事 set
aside保留;储蓄;暂时把……放在一边 set
up开办,建立,设立;建造,搭起
set
back使……退后;使……延迟 set
off出发,动身;使爆炸;引起
6.fight
v.&n.争论,争吵;打架;斗争;(尤指体育运动)比赛,竞赛
fight
back还击,反击 fight
over由于……争论 fight
for为……而战斗(竞争) fight
against与……作斗争 fight
one’s
way奋力前进;打(挤,推)出一条路
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
7.keep...from使远离;阻止
stop/prevent
sb
(from)
doing阻止某人做……
8.take
part参加,参与
take
part
in=participate
in=join
sth/in
doing
sth参加,参与 take
an
active
part
in积极参加/参与 play
a
part
in在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
9.volunteer
vt.&vi.自愿;自愿做n.志愿者 volunteer
as自愿担任 volunteer
to
do
sth自愿干某事
volunteer
oneself
to
do
sth自愿干某事 voluntary自愿的;主动的
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
10.honour
n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊敬,尊重(某人);给予荣誉
in
honour
of为了纪念……;为了表示对……的敬意 have
the
honour
of
doing/to
do
有做……的荣幸 it
is
an
honour
to
do
sth做某事是荣幸的 be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth很荣幸做某事 be
honoured
with...被授予……
11.burst
vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
burst
in/into闯入;突然破门而入;突然开始(做某事)
burst
with
anger勃然大怒 a
burst
of一阵……
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
12.assign
v.分配;分派 assign
sb
to
do
sth指派某人做某事 assign
sb
to...把某人派往…… assign
sth
to
sb转让,让与(财产、权利) assignment
n.任务;职责
13.pay
off成功,带来好结果;得到回报;还清 pay
sb
for
sth付钱给某人作为……的费用
pay
for
sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚 pay
back还钱;报复
pay
sb
money
for...为……付给某人钱
14.contribute
vt.&
vi.捐款;贡献;投稿 contribute
sth
to...把某物捐献给……;向……投稿 contribute
to有助于;导致;投稿 contribution
n.贡献 make
a
contribution/contributions
to对……做出贡献
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1....to
be
too
short,too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father’s
footsteps.
2.I
know
it
inspires
a
lot
of
the
next
generation,
a
lot
of
people
who
love
the
game
of
basketball
to
value
the
skill
of
it,
value
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
better.
3.In
2003,Yao
Ming
became
the
first
Chinese
sportsperson
to
win
the
award...
4.Now
talk
about
whether
you
have
actively
participated
in
the
group
discussion.
5.Next,the
Chinese
team
defeated
the
Netherlands
in
the
semi-final
matches,having
lost
to
them
in
the
preliminaries.
6.Lang
is
only
too
aware
that
as
soon
as
a
team
steps
off
the
victory
podium,they
need
to
start
from
zero
to
prepare
for
new
challenges
ahead.
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
动词-ing形式作主语(共47张PPT)
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.球网?
2.
v.突然出现?
3.
adj.生动的,逼真的?
4.
v.分配,分派?
5. n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手?
6.
n.外科手术?
net
burst
vivid
assign
opponent
surgery
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
7.defeat
v.
?
8.steely
adj.
?
9.seize
v.
?
10.cooperation
n. ?
11.tournament
n. ?
12.intense
adj.
?
战胜,打败
钢铁般的;坚定的
夺取
合作,协作
锦标赛
紧张的,激烈的
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.burst
onto
?
2.pay
off
?
3.the
key
to
?
4.in
this
way
?
5.set
off
?
6.被抓住;被赶上
?
7.为……作准备
?
8.站立着;站着
?
9.从零开始
?
10.发生;举行
?
突然出现在……(指突然成功)
取得成功
……的关键
这样,以这种方式
出发;引起;使爆炸
be
caught
up
prepare
for
on
one’s
feet
start
from
zero
take
place
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
1.Next,the
Chinese
team
defeated
the
Netherlands
in
the
semi-final
matches,having
lost
to
them
in
the
preliminaries.
2.Lang
is
only
too
aware
that
as
soon
as
a
team
steps
off
the
victory
podium,they
need
to
start
from
zero
to
prepare
for
new
challenges
ahead.
写作
描述运动会
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.介(副)词填空
1.The
puzzled
look
her
face
suggested
she
was
puzzling
over
the
problem.?
2.If
you
give
this
chance,you’ll
regret
it.?
3.I
need
to
pay
all
my
debts
before
I
leave
the
village.?
4.
the
final
Sweden
easily
overcame
France.?
5.The
language
barrier
is
the
key
keeping
them
from
going
anywhere.?
on
up
off
In
to
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P32—P33课文内容,回答下列问题。
1.What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.It’s
the
first
Olympic
champion
for
the
volleyball
team
of
China.
B.A
final
volleyball
champion
match
is
on.
C.Only
few
Chinese
fans
are
watching
the
match
live.
D.The
commentator
doesn’t
come
from
China.
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2.Why
does
the
Chinese
volleyball
team
hold
a
special
place
in
the
nation’s
heart?
A.Because
their
perseverance
and
spirits
encourage
the
whole
nation.
B.Because
they
won
several
major
international
matches.
C.Because
their
story
occupies
the
headline
in
many
international
newspapers.
D.Because
they
became
international
heroes
overnight.
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.Which
of
the
following
facts
is
NOT
the
difficulty
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
faces?
A.One
important
teammate
has
had
heart
surgery.
B.They
were
at
the
bottom
of
the
group.
C.They
were
full
of
fighting
spirits.
D.The
other
three
opponents
were
so
strong.
答案:C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.What’s
the
key
to
their
success
of
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team?
A.Luck
and
perseverance.
B.Fighting
spirits
as
well
as
strong
team
spirit.
C.The
skill
of
individual
players.
D.The
steeliest
nerves.
5.What’s
the
aim
of
the
Chinese
volleyball
team?
A.To
show
off
their
individual
skills.
B.To
defend
their
champion.
C.To
achieve
their
dream.
D.To
begin
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics.
答案:B
答案:D
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.In
the
1980s,the
team
burst
onto
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles...(教材P32)20世纪80年代,中国女排在国际排坛一举成名,获得了几次世界大赛冠军……
【词汇精讲】burst为不及物动词,表示“爆裂;爆发”;burst
onto表示“突然出现在……”;另外,burst还可作名词,表示“突然破裂;爆发”。
We
started
to
inflate
our
balloons
and
eventually
one
burst.
我们开始给气球充气,最后有一个爆了。
The
car
gave
a
sudden
burst
of
speed.
那辆小汽车突然加速。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
burst
in/into闯入;突然破门而入;突然开始(做某事)
burst
with
anger勃然大怒
a
burst
of...一阵……
When
she
heard
the
news,the
poor
little
girl
burst
into
tears.当她听到这个消息时,那个可怜的小女孩哭了起来。
Last
night
the
room
was
burst
into
but
nothing
was
taken
away.
昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。
【温馨提示】短语burst
in中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burst
into后接宾语。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.In
Rio,the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”...(教材P33)在里约热内卢,中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后,需要团队的所有战斗精神……
【词汇精讲】assign为动词,表示“分配;分派”。
The
teacher
has
assigned
each
of
us
a
holiday
task.
老师给我们每个人都分配了假日的工作。
【词汇拓展】
assign
sb
to
do
sth指派某人做某事
assign
sb
to...把某人派往……
assign
sth
to
sb
转让,让与(财产、权利)
assignment
n.任务;职责
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
The
captain
assigned
two
soldiers
to
guard
the
gate.
上尉派了两个士兵守大门。
I
was
assigned
to
Troop
A
of
the
10th
Cavalry.
我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。
The
agreement
assigns
copyright
to
the
publisher.
协议规定将版权转让给出版商。
You
shouldn’t
leave
school
before
you’ve
finished
your
assignments.
你不应该在完成任务之前离开学校。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.Their
perseverance
paid
off
with
an
epic
comeback
against
the
defending
champion
Brazil
in
the
quarter-finals.(教材P33)她们的毅力得到了回报,在四分之一决赛中对阵卫冕冠军巴西时,她们史诗般地复出。
【词汇精讲】此句中pay
off意为“得到回报”,它还可译为“带来好结果,成功;还清”。
All
the
hard
work
I
had
done
over
the
summer
paid
off.
整个夏天我所做的所有艰辛工作都得到了回报。
I’ll
pay
off
all
my
debts
first.
我会先还清所有债务。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
pay
sb
for
sth付钱给某人作为……的费用
pay
for
sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚
pay
back
还钱;报复
pay
sb
money
for...为……付给某人钱
Loss
of
health
is
too
high
a
price
to
pay
for
success.
为了成功而搞垮身体,代价太高了。
You
can
pay
back
the
loan
over
a
period
of
three
years.
你可以在三年内还清贷款。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
4.Strong
team
spirit
also
contributed
greatly
to
their
success.(教材P34)强大的团队精神也为他们的成功做出了巨大贡献。
【词汇精讲】此句中contribute为不及物动词,意为“贡献”;此外,还表示“捐献;投稿”。其后接宾语时要加to。
If
you
want
to
contribute
to
our
newspaper,please
send
me
your
article
before
the
deadline.
如果你想往我们报纸上投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
contribute
sth
to...把某物捐献给……;向……投稿
contribute
to有助于;导致;投稿
contribution
n.捐献;贡献;促成;投稿
make
a
contribution/contributions
to对……做出贡献
Everyone
is
willing
to
contribute
food
and
clothes
to
the
homeless
people.
每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
Everyone
should
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
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重点词汇
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5.What
kind
of
sporting
spirit
does
each
of
the
reading
passages
in
this
unit
reflect?(教材P34)本单元的每一个阅读段落都体现了什么样的体育精神?
【词汇精讲】reflect是及物动词,意为“显示;反映;反射”。reflect作不及物动词时,意为“考虑,思考;反省”。
The
windows
reflected
the
bright
afternoon
sunlight.
窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
Our
newspaper
aims
to
reflect
the
views
of
the
local
community.
我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。
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【词汇拓展】
reflection
n.反射;反映;映像;显示;表达
reflect
on/upon
反省;认真思考
be
reflected
in
倒映在;反映在
on
reflection经再三考虑;反思
The
pop
star
also
reflected
on
his
wild
behavior
in
2019.
这位流行歌手也反思了他在2019年的不羁行为。
The
trees
on
the
shore
line
were
reflected
in
the
clear
water.
沿岸的树木在清清的河水里倒映出来。
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1.Next,the
Chinese
team
defeated
the
Netherlands
in
the
semi-final
matches,having
lost
to
them
in
the
preliminaries.(教材P33)接下来,中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队,(尽管之前)在预赛中输给了荷兰队。
【句式剖析】having
lost
to
them
in
the
preliminaries是现在分词的完成式,在句中作状语。其否定形式是在前面加not,被动形式为having
been
done。
Having
discussed
the
plan
several
times,we
decided
to
carry
it
out.
多次讨论了这个计划之后,我们决定执行。
Not
having
met
her,I
can’t
tell
you
what
she
is
like.
我从没有见过她,所以说不出她的模样。
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【句式拓展】
(1)表示先于谓语的动作:即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时,现在分词就用完成式。
(2)与一般式的区别:现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作,但是有区别——现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作,但两者之间没有时间间隔,而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔。
(3)从句法上,现在分词的完成式既不用作主语和宾语,也不用作定语,其主要作用是用作状语。
Having
failed
twice,he
didn’t
want
to
try
again.
他已经失败了两次,不想再试了。
Having
written
down
our
names
and
addresses,the
policeman
let
us
go.
那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。
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重点词汇
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2.Lang
is
only
too
aware
that
as
soon
as
a
team
steps
off
the
victory
podium,they
need
to
start
from
zero
to
prepare
for
new
challenges
ahead.(教材P33)郎平非常清楚,一支球队一旦走下胜利的领奖台,就需要从零开始,为未来的新挑战做好准备。
【句式剖析】句中as
soon
as
意为“一/刚……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
I’ll
tell
him
the
news
as
soon
as
he
comes.
他一来我就告诉他这个消息。
As
soon
as
there
is
any
talk
of
paying,his
enthusiasm
cools
down.
一谈到付款的事,他就不热心了。
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【句式拓展】
英语中“一/刚……就……”还有下列几种表达方法:
(1)on/upon+n./v.-ing
(2)immediately/directly/instantly+从句
(3)the
moment/minute/second/instant+从句
(4)hardly/scarcely...when...
(5)no
sooner...than...
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Upon/On
his
return
from
Beijing,he
began
his
research
work.
他一从北京回来,就立即开始了他的研究工作。
We
hadn’t
met
for
20
years,but
I
recognized
her
the
moment
I
saw
her.
我和她20年没见面了,可我一见到她就认出了她。
I
had
no
sooner
got
back
to
the
kitchen
than
the
doorbell
rang
again.
=No
sooner
had
I
got
back
to
the
kitchen
than
the
doorbell
rang
again.
我刚回到厨房,门铃就响了。
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重点词汇
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重点词汇
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NBA(National
Basketball
Association国家篮球协会)
The
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA)
is
a
men’s
professional
basketball
league
in
North
America,composed
of
30
teams
(29
in
the
United
States
and
1
in
Canada).It
is
one
of
the
four
major
professional
sports
leagues
in
the
United
States
and
Canada,and
is
widely
considered
to
be
the
premier
men’s
professional
basketball
league
in
the
world.
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The
league
was
founded
in
New
York
City
on
June
6,1946,as
the
Basketball
Association
of
America
(BAA).It
changed
its
name
to
the
National
Basketball
Association
on
August
3,1949,after
merging
with
the
competing
National
Basketball
League
(NBL).The
NBA’s
regular
season
runs
from
October
to
April,with
each
team
playing
82
games.The
league’s
play-off
tournament
extends
into
June.As
of
2015,NBA
players
are
the
world’s
best
paid
athletes
by
average
annual
salary
per
player.
重点词汇
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上周你校举办了为期两天的运动会,请你以“An
unforgettable
sports
meeting.”为题描述一下这场运动会。
注意:词数80左右。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是记叙文。记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称是第三人称。
3.确定时态:由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去,因而,其时态主要用一般过去时。
二、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺,写作内容应包括以下几方面:简要介绍这次运动会的时间、地点;具体介绍在这次运动会中出现的让你印象深刻的事情;概括你对这次运动会的印象。
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三、组织语言
核心词汇
1.last持续
2.lap跑道的一圈
3.strength力量
4.cheer欢呼声
5.catch
up
with赶上
6.out
of
breath气喘吁吁
7.cheer
sb
up使某人振奋起来
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高级句式
1.我们学校上周举行了一场为期两天的运动会。
Last
week
our
school
had
a
sports
meeting
which
lasted
two
days.
2.比赛一开始,大家都激动得无法停止欢呼。
As
soon
as
the
race
began,everyone
was
too
excited
to
stop
cheering.
3.起初他落后了,但他一点一点地赶上了别人。
He
fell
behind
at
first,but
he
caught
up
with
others
little
by
little.
4.最后,他第一个到达终点并打破了我们学校的纪录。
Finally
he
was
the
first
person
to
get
to
the
finishing
line
and
broke
the
record
of
our
school.
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5.他很高兴,因为他为我们班赢得了一个奖项。
He
was
happy
because
he
won
a
prize
for
our
class.
6.这是我经历过的最难忘的运动会。
This
is
the
most
unforgettable
sports
meeting
that
I
have
ever
had.
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四、连句成文
参考范文
An
unforgettable
sports
meeting.
Last
week
our
school
had
a
sports
meeting
which
lasted
two
days.The
weather
was
sunny
and
the
whole
playground
was
quite
exciting.
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The
last
event
of
the
sports
meeting
was
3,000-meter
race.My
classmate
John
took
part
in
it.As
soon
as
the
race
began,everyone
was
too
excited
to
stop
cheering.He
fell
behind
at
first,but
he
caught
up
with
others
little
by
little.At
the
last
lap
of
the
race,he
was
out
of
breath.So
we
shouted
“come
on”
to
cheer
him
up.This
gave
him
great
strength.He
ran
faster
and
faster.Finally
he
was
the
first
person
to
get
to
the
finishing
line
and
broke
the
record
of
our
school.He
was
happy
because
he
won
a
prize
for
our
class.It
was
so
exciting
that
cheers
and
applause
could
be
heard
everywhere.
This
is
the
most
unforgettable
sports
meeting
that
I
have
ever
had.
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.With
a
great
weight
(take)off
her
mind,she
passed
all
the
tests
successfully.?
答案:taken
2.His
parents
had
huge
debts
to
pay
.?
答案:off
3.It
is
the
teacher’s
praise
that
contributes
my
success.?
答案:to
4.
this
way,Caroline
made
her
brother
walk
about
1,000
miles
until
their
journey
was
over.?
答案:In
5.I
saw
him
(run)in
the
rain
yesterday.?
答案:running
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Ⅱ.课文语法填空
1. (lead)
by
Lang
Ping,the
Chinese
volleyball
team,
2.
holds
a
very
special
place
in
the
nation’s
heart,is
Olympic
champion
once
again.The
gold
medal
in
Rio
3._________ (vivid)showed
the
team’s
4.
(compete)spirit.While
5.
(assign)to
the
“group
of
death”,every
single
member
of
the
team
gave
6. (they)all
to
the
fight.They
held
the
same
view
7.
fighting
spirit
along
with
strong
team
spirit
would
contribute
to
the
final
8.
(succeed).Thanks
to
their
efforts,their
perseverance
9.
(pay)off,10. they
once
again
stand
on
the
top
podium.?
Led
which
vividly
competitive
assigned
their
that
success
paid
and
