Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 重点知识讲义及配套练习题 含答案

Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重点短语
1.
帮助做家务帮助做家务
help
with
housework
2.
在周末
on
weekends=on
the
weekend
3.
几乎从不hardly
ever
4.
每周一次
once
a
week
5.
有空
be
free
=be
available
6.
去看电影
go
to
the
movies
7.
在网上
on
the
Internet
8.
摇摆舞
swing
dance
9.
打网球
play
tennis
10.
熬夜；睡得很晚
stay
up
late
11.
至少
/最多
at
least
/
at
most
12.
上舞蹈课和钢琴课
have/take
dance
and
piano
lessons
13.
早点睡觉
go
to
bed
early
14.
做运动
play
sports=do
sports
15.
去野营
go
camping
16.
一点儿也不……
not…at
all
17.
在某人的业余时间
in
one’s
free
time
18.
问题的答案
the
answers
to
the
questions
19.
去看牙医
go
to
the
dentist
20.
多于；超过/少于
more
than
/
less
than
21.
和某人一起度过时光spend
time
with
sb.
22.
向某人询问某事
ask
sb.
about
sth.
23.
通过做某事by
doing
sth.
24.
做某事的最好方式
the
best
way
to
do
sth.
25.
怎么回事？How
come?
26.
......怎么样？
How
about
doing?=What
about
doing
核心知识
1.
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
你周末通常做什么？
on
weekends“在周末”，泛指每个周末，而on
the
weekend则表示“在周末，在这个周末”，特指某个周末。
?
I
have
piano
lessons
on
weekends.
我周末上钢琴课。（泛指周末）
?
I
will
go
shopping
on
the
weekend.
周末我要去购物。（特指本周末）
注意：
①表示“在周末”时，英式英语中用at:
at
weekends/at
the
weekend;
美式英语中用on：on
weekends/on
the
weekend。
②表示“在工作日”用on
weekdays。
2.
help
with
housework
帮忙做家务
（1）help
with
sth意为＂帮忙做某事＂。
?
My
little
brother
often
helps
with
housework
at
home.
我弟弟经常在家帮忙做家务。
①help
sb
with
sth
=
help
sb
to
do
sth意为＂帮助某人做某事＂。
?
I
often
help
him
with
his
English.
=
I
often
help
him
(to)
learn
English.
我经常帮他学习英语。
②help
oneself
(to
sth)
意为＂随便吃/喝（某物）；款待＂。
?
Help
yourself
to
some
fruit.
随便吃些水果。
③can’t/couldn’t
help
doing
sth意为＂情不自禁做某事＂。
?
She
couldn’t
help
crying.
她忍不住哭了。
【知识拓展】
（2）housework为不可数名词，意为＂家务劳动；家务活＂，常用短语为：do
housework，意为＂做家务＂。
?
The
boy
doesn’t
like
doing
housework.
这个男孩不喜欢做家务。
3.
sometimes
有时
sometimes频度副词，意为＂有时＂。同义短语为at
times。
?
I
sometimes
play
computer
games.
我有时候玩电脑游戏
【易混辨析】
sometimes
频度副词
有时
表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how
often。
some
times
名词短语
几次；几倍
其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how
many
times。
sometime
副词
某个时候
表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。
some
time
名词短语
一段时间
表示＂一段时间＂，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how
long。
?
Sometimes
I
get
up
very
late.
有时我起床很晚。
?
I
have
read
the
story
some
times.
这个故事我读了好几遍。
?
I
will
go
to
Shanghai
sometime
next
week.
下周的某个时间我要去上海。
?
I’ll
stay
here
for
some
time.
我将在这儿待一段时间。
4.
hardly
ever
几乎从不
hardly
ever相当于hardly,
ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不/没有”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。
?
She
hardly
ever
eats
anything.
她几乎什么都没吃。
?
There’s
hardly
any
food
left.
几乎没有剩下食物。
【易混辨析】
hardly与hard
用法
例句
hardly
副词，
意为“几乎不”
He
hardly
works.
他几乎不工作。
hard
用作副词，意为＂努力地＂；用作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的”。
He
works
hard.
他工作努力。
There
were
some
hard
questions
on
the
exam
paper.
试卷中有些难题。
5.
every
day
每天
?
I
like
you
more
and
more
every
day.
我一天比一天更加喜欢你了。
?
He
exercises
every
day.
他每天锻炼。
【易混辨析】
every
day与everyday
用法
例句
every
day
副词短语，作状语，意为＂每天＂，相当于each
day。
He
reads
newspapers
every
day.
他每天都看报。
everyday
形容词，作定语，意为＂日常的＂，相当于daily。
The
Internet
has
become
part
of
our
everyday
life.
互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。
例题：
She
watches
the
news
_________
so
that
she
can
learn
about
people’s
_________
life
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
A.
everyday；every
day
B.
every
day；everyday
C.
every
day；every
day
D.
everyday;
everyday【答案】B
6.
once
a
week
每周一次
（1）once用作副词，表示次数，意为＂一次＂。次数的表达如下：
次数的表达
once
一次
twice
两次
three
times
三次
many
times
很多次
（2）once也可意为＂曾经＂。
?
He
once
lived
in
America.
他曾在美国生活过。
【知识拓展】
once的固定搭配：
at
once
立即，马上
once
again
再一次
once
in
a
while
偶尔地
【知识拓展】
How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
你多久看
一次电视？
本句是含有特殊疑问词组how
often
的特殊疑问句。
how
often
多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，never，hardly，ever
every
day，once
a
week，three
times
a
day等。
?
—How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies?
你多久去看一次电影？
—Once
a
week.
一周一次。
【易混辨析】
特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法
词组
词义
用法
答语特征
how
long
多久
询问时间多长
for/about＋一段时间
how
often
多久一次
询问动作的频率
often，
twice
a
week等
how
soon
过多久以后
询问时间多久（用于一般将来时）
in＋一段时间
how
far
多远
询问距离多远
ten
minutes’
walk
how
many
多少
询问可数名词数量
数词＋可数名词复数
how
much
多少
询问不可数名词数量
数词＋表示量的词＋of＋不可数名词
多少钱
询问价格
数词＋货币单位
例题：
用how
long，
how
often，
how
soon，how
far完成下列句子
1.
—____________
have
you
been
in
China?
—For
three
years.
1.
How
long
2.
—_____________will
he
back?
—In
five
minutes.
2.
How
soon
3.
—______________
do
you
visit
you
grandparents?
—Once
a
week.
3.
How
often
4.
—________________
should
I
throw
it?
—Five
metres.
4.
How
far
7.
...
next
week
is
quite
full
for
me...
……我下周相当忙……
full形容词，此处意为＂忙的＂，其同义词是busy，反义词是free。
?
Her
life
is
so
full
that
she
doesn’t
have
time
for
hobbies.
她的生活太忙了，以至于她没有时间培养业余爱好。
【知识拓展】
（1）full用作形容词，还可意为＂满的；充满的＂，其反义词是empty（空的）。常用短语：be
full
of
意为＂
充满……；装满……＂。
?
The
classroom
is
full
of
students.
教室里满是学生。
?
He
could
only
nod
because
his
mouth
was
full.
他只能点点头，因为他嘴里塞满了东西。
（2）full
用作形容词，还可意为＂饱的＂，其反义词是hungry（饥饿的）。
?
I
can’t
eat
any
more.
I
am
quite
full.
我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。
8.
Oh,
I
have
to
play
tennis
with
my
friends.
噢，我得跟我的朋友打网球。
have
to
意为“不得不，必须”，其后接动词原形，进行各种句式转换时需借助于助动词。
?
I
have
to
do
my
homework
now.
我现在不得不做家庭作业。
?
We
don’t
have
to
go
to
school
on
Sundays.
星期天我们不必上学。
【易混辨析】
have
to与must
have
to
不得不，必须，侧重客观需求
有人称、数和时态的变化
must
必须，侧重于主观上自己认为有义务、有必要
没有人称和数的变化
?
Does
your
mother
have
to
get
up
early?
你妈妈不得不早起吗？
?
I
must
go
now.
现在我必须走了。
9.
maybe
adv.
大概；或许；可能
maybe为副词，意为＂大概；或许；可能＂。表示推测，一般位于句首。
?
Maybe
these
nutrients
are
helpful
to
your
health.
或许这些营养品对你的健康有帮助。
?
Maybe
he
knows
the
way
to
the
zoo.
也许他知道去动物园的路。
【易混辨析】
maybe与may
be
用法
例句
maybe
副词，意思是＂也许，可能＂，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。
Maybe/Perhaps
the
weather
will
get
better.
可能天气会变得好一些。
Maybe
you
are
right
and
she
may
be
a
little
late.
或许你说得对，她可能有点晚了。
may
be
may
是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为＂也许是；可能是＂。
Maybe
he’s
wrong.
=He
may
be
wrong.
或许他错了。
He
may
be
in
the
office.
=Maybe
he
is
in
the
office.
他或许在办公室。
10.
She
says
it’s
good
for
my
health.
她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。
（1）be
good
for意为＂对……有益＂，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。其反义短语be
bad
for意为＂对……
有害＂。
?
Eating
vegetables
is
good
for
your
health.
吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
【易混辨析】
be
good
for，be
good
at，be
good
with与be
good
to
be
good
for
意为＂对……有益＂
Doing
morning
exercise
is
good
for
you.
做早操对你有益处。
be
good
at
意为＂擅长＂，后接名词、代词或动名词
I’m
good
at
playing
basketball.
我擅长打篮球。
be
good
with
意为＂善于应对……＂
He
is
good
with
children.
他管理孩子有一套。
be
good
to
意为＂对……友好＂
She
is
always
good
to
me.
她总是对我很友好。
（2）health不可数名词，意为＂健康＂，常用于短语be/stay/keep
in
good
health，意为＂保持健康＂，相当
于be/stay/keep
healthy。
?
Fresh
air
and
exercise
are
good
for
our
health.
新鲜空气和运动对我们的健康有益。
【知识拓展】
health的形容词形式是healthy，意为＂健康的＂；healthy的副词形式healthily，意为＂健康地＂。
?
To
keep
healthy,
you
should
eat
healthily.
为了保持健康，你应该吃得健康。
11.
Although
many
students
like
to
watch
sports,
game
shows
are
the
most
popular.
尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
although用作连词，意为＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。
?
Although
my
grandpa
is
old,
he
looks
very
strong
and
healthy.
虽然我的爷爷老了，但他看上去很健壮。
?
Although
it
rained,
the
boys
still
played
outside.
尽管下雨了，但是那些男孩仍在外面玩耍。
=It
rained,
but
the
boys
still
played
outside.
注意：在英语的表达习惯中，当表示＂虽然……，但是……＂时，although/though不和but在同一个句子中使用（即二者只能取其一）。但可以和yet连用。
?
Although
he
was
tired,
he
didn’t
stop
to
have
a
rest.
＝He
was
tired,
but
he
didn’t
stop
to
have
a
rest.
尽管他累了，但他没有停下来去休息。
例题：
____________
the
man
is
rich,
____________
he
is
not
happy.
A.
Although；but
B.
Although；/
C.
But；although
D.
Although；so
【答案】B
12.
Exercise
such
as
playing
sports
is
fun,
and
you
can
spend
time
with
your
friends
and
family
as
you
play
together.
比如进行体育活动这样的锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起运动时你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。
（1）such
as意为＂例如；像……一样＂，多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。
?
There
are
many
big
cities
in
China,
such
as
Beijing
and
Shanghai.
中国有许多大城市，比如北京和上海。
（2）spend及物动词，在此意为＂度过＂，还可表示＂花费（时间、金钱等）＂。
?
Come
and
spend
the
weekend
with
us.
来和我们一起过周末吧。学科
网
【易混辨析】
spend
花费（时间、金钱等）
主语是人
常用结构为spend...on
sth和spend...doing
sth
cost
价格为；需支付
主语多为物
常用句型为Sth
cost(s)
sb
some
money.
take
花费（时间）
it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式
常用句型为It
takes/took
sb
some
time
to
do
sth.
pay
支付（钱）
主语是人
常用结构为pay...
for
sth
例题：
1.
He
bought
a
lot
of
fruit,
____________
apples
and
oranges.
A.
such
as
B.
for
example
C.
so
as
D.
same
as
【答案】A
2.
I
spend
two
hours
____________
reading
English
every
day.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
for
D.
in
【答案】D
13.
Jane
is
a
16-year-old
high
school
student
in
the
United
States.
(P.
15)
16-year-old意为“16岁的”，其中的名词用单数形式，在句中作定语，16
years
old表示“16岁”，在句中作
表语。
Li
Bo
is
a
seven-year
old
boy.
=Li
Bo
is
seven
years
old.
14.
However,
she
has
some
bad
habits,
too.
然而，她也有一些坏习惯。
however此处用作副词，意为＂然而；不过＂，可位于句首、句中或句末。
注意：一般情况下，当however位于句首时，其后加逗号；位于句末时，其前加逗号；位于句中时，其前后都加逗号。
?
She
was
ill.
However,
she
still
went
to
work.
她病了，然而她依然去上班。
【易混辨析】
however
＂然而；不过＂，作副词
不能直接连接两个分句，须另起一新句，用逗号隔开，表示一种补充关系。
but
＂但是＂，作连词
可连接前后两个分句，表示一种转折关系
15.
percent
n.
百分之……
（1）percent单复数同形。与数词连用时，数词应置于percent之前。
twenty
percent
百分之二十
（2）percent
of后接名词作主语时，of后的名词如果为不可数名词或单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；
若为可数名词复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
?
65
percent
of
the
children
play
computer
games.
百分之六十五的孩子玩电脑游戏。
16.
It
is
good
to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows,
but
we
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.
通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目放松是好的，但我们认为通过锻炼的方式放松是最好的。
（1）本句是由but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows。该句型结构为It
is＋adj.（＋for
sb.）
to
do
sth.
?
It
is
easy
for
me
to
play
ping-pong.
打乒乓球对我来说是容易的。
（2）by为介词，意为＂通过；靠＂，此处表示方法、手段，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
?
He
has
to
do
all
the
work
by
hand.
所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。
?
You
can
practice
soccer
by
joining
a
sports
club.
你可以通过加入一个运动俱乐部来练习足球。
【知识拓展】
（1）by＋交通工具（by后不加冠词），意为＂乘/驾/……＂。
?
I
go
to
work
by
bike
every
day.
我每天骑自行车上班。
（2）by＋时间，意为＂到……时（为止）；在……以前＂，by
now到目前为止。
?
I
must
go
to
bed
by
ten
o’clock.
我必须在10点之前上床睡觉。
?
You
should
know
the
truth
by
now.
现在你应该知道真相了。
（3）by＋地点，意为＂在……旁边＂。
?
We
live
by
the
sea.
我们住在海边。
17.
through
prep.
以，凭借，穿过
?
Go
straight
through
that
door
under
the
EXIT
sign.
直着穿过那道上方有＂安全出口＂字样的门。
【易混辨析】through与across
用法
例句
through
＂穿过＂，表示从……中通过，着重指从内部空间的一头纵穿到另一头。
The
burglar
came
in
through
the
window.
盗贼是从窗户进来的。
across
＂穿过＂，表示从一个物体表面的一边到另一边。
We
walked
across
the
bridge.
我们从桥上走过。
18.
mind
n.
头脑；心智
?
He
is
ninety
years
old,
but
his
mind
is
sharp.
他虽然90岁了，但头脑很灵活。
（1）mind作名词，可构成短语：change
one’s
mind
改变主意；make
up
one’s
mind
下决心。
?
I
think
nothing
can
change
his
mind.
我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
（2）mind
用作动词，意为＂介意＂。常用句型＂Would
you
mind
（one’s）doing
sth.?＂意为＂你介意（某
人）做某事吗？＂。
?
Would
you
mind
（my）
opening
the
door?
你介意（我）打开门吗？
19.
die
v.
消失；灭亡；死亡
?
His
grandfather
died
last
winter.
去年冬天他祖父去世了。
【易混辨析】
die
of与die
from
用法
例句
die
of
表示＂死于……＂，多用于内因
Many
people
die
of
cancer.
很多人死于癌症。
die
from
表示＂死于……＂，多用于外因
Tom’s
uncle
died
from
an
earthquake.
汤姆的叔叔死于一场地震。
?
The
tree
has
been
dead
for
a
month.
这棵树死了一个月了。
?
The
death
of
his
pet
cat
made
him
very
sad.
他的宠物猫的死让他很伤心。
语法详解
一、how
often引导的特殊疑问句
1.
how
often
意为＂多久(一次)＂，它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某动作发生的频率。how
often通常是对一些表示频率的副词提问，如：always，usually，often，sometimes，never等，也可以对表示＂多久几次＂之类的频率短语提问，如once
a
week，twice
a
year，three
times
a
day等。
?
—How
often
do
you
go
back
home?
你多久回家一次?
—Once
a
week/Often/Sometimes.
一周一次/经常/有时。
2.
特别提示：若仅对像once，twice，three
times这样只表示次数的词语提问，要用how
many
times＂多少次＂，不用how
often。
?
—How
many
times
have
you
been
to
Beijing?
你去过北京多少次?
—Only
once.
仅仅一次。
3.
注意how
often与其他短语的区别
（1）how
long主要用来提问动作延续了多长时间，答语通常含有＂for
+
一段时间＂、＂since
+
时间点＂或since引导的时间状语从句。问句和答语中的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。how
long也可以用来询问长度。
?
—How
long
can
I
keep
this
book?
这本书我能借多长时间?
—For
two
weeks.
两周。
?
—How
long
is
the
bridge?
这座桥有多长?
—About
1,000
meters.
大约1，000米。
（2）how
soon用来询问＂过多久＂动作才发生，谓语动词常为终止性动词，时态多为将来时，答语通常为＂in
+一段时间＂。
?
—How
soon
will
you
get
here?
你还有多久能到这里?
—In
five
minutes.
五分钟以后。
（3）how
far用来询问两地之间的距离＂有多远＂。
?
—How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
your
factory?
你家离你的工厂有多远?
—About
twenty
minutes’
walk.
步行大约20分钟。
二、＂比较法＂学习频率副词
相同点
always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly
ever，never都是频率副词，句中只有一个行为动词时，应位于动词之前；当有助动词、系动词、情态动词时，位于其后；谓语动词为多个时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后(有not时，放not之后)。
always
(100%)
（1）always表示动作重复，状态连续，中间从来没有间断，表示频率最大，意思是＂
总是，一直，永远＂。其反义词为never。
（2）always与进行时态连用，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示说话人的＂赞叹、
不满、厌烦＂等情绪，带有强烈的感彩，结构：be
always
doing
sth。
?
She
is
always
asking
for
leave.
她老是请假。(表示不满)
（3）always与not连用，表示部分否定，意思是＂不总是＂。
?
The
rich
are
not
always
happy.
有钱人未必总幸福。
?
I
do
not
always
believe
what
he
says.
我并没始终相信他所说的话。
usually
(80%左右)
usually的频率仅次于always，意为＂通常＂，表示通常如此，很少例外。其反义词为unusually。usually一般情况下位于句中。
?
He
usually
goes
to
bed
at
ten
o’clock.
他通常在10点睡觉。
?
What
do
you
usually
do
on
Sundays?
你通常星期天干什么?
often
(50%左右)
often＂经常，常常＂，强调经常性，表示动作重复，中间有间断，它比always，usually语气弱，其反义词为seldom。
?
They
often
go
for
a
walk
after
supper.
晚饭后，他们常常去散步。
?
She
is
often
late
for
work.
她上班常迟到。
sometimes
(30%左右)
（1）sometimes表示＂有时，不时，间或＂，同义词组为at
times，表示动作偶尔发
生，中间间隔较大，频率比often小。
（2）sometimes有时为了对比或强调，也可位于句首或句末，但不引起倒装。
?
Sometimes
he
slept
at
home,
sometimes
he
slept
in
the
office.
他有时在家睡觉，有时在办公室睡觉。
hardly
ever
(1%-10%左右)
（1）hardly
ever＂几乎从不，很少＂，所表示的频率已经很少了，相当于seldom。
?
He
hardly
ever
goes
to
bed
before
midnight.
他很少在半夜前就寝。
（2）hardly
ever是具有否定意义的副词，不与not连用。
never(0%)
（1）never表示＂从来不，未曾，永不＂，频率为零，表示动作或状态从没发生。
（2）通常情况下，句子中用了never，就不再用含有否定意义的not，no，nothing等词。
（3）never位于句首时要用倒装语序。
?
Never
have
I
met
such
a
strange
person.
我从来没有碰见过这么怪的人。
小提示
（1）表示频率的答语有every
day，once
a
week，three
times
a
day等。
（2）对表示频率的副词和短语提问用how
often。
语法练习
单项选择
1.
—____________
is
the
nearest
hospital
from
here?
—Er,
it’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
2.
—____________
will
you
come
back?
—I
will
come
back
in
eighteen
days.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
much
3.
—____________
will
you
fly
to
Beijing?
—In
two
days.
A.
How
long
B.
How
often
C.
How
soon
D.
How
many
4.
—____________
will
the
6th
Chinese
Film
Festival
in
France
last?
—From
May
24th
to
July
19th.
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
D.
How
many
5.
—I
____________
eat
vegetables.
—But
they
are
good
for
your
health!
We
should
eat
them
every
day.
A.
often
B.
usually
C.
always
D.
seldom
6.
Meals
are
very
boring.
He
____________
has
the
same
thing
to
eat
every
day.
A.
never
B.
usually
C.
sometimes
D.
hardly
7.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
Guilin?
—No,
____________.
I
hope
I
can
go
there
next
year.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
never
D.
often
8.
There
is
lots
of
interesting
work
to
do
here,
so
I
____________
feel
bored.
A.
always
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
never
9.
—How
often
does
Mike
go
to
the
net
bar?
—____________.
He
is
so
busy
with
his
study.
A.
Almost
every
day
B.
Always
C.
Hardly
ever
D.
Sometimes
10.
—____________
do
I
need
to
feed
the
pet
dog?
—Twice
a
day.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
soon
D.
How
often
11.
—____________
do
you
play
football?
—Never.
I
don’t
like
that.
A.
How
far
B.
How
many
C.
How
often
D.
How
long
12.
—How
many
hours
do
you
exercise
every
day?
—____________.
A.
Twice
a
day
B.
Second
C.
Two
D.
Two
times
13.
If
my
friends
have
any
problems,
my
door
is
____________
open
to
them.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
sometimes
D.
always
14.
I
____________
ride
a
bike
to
school.
But
this
morning,
I
walked
to
school.
A.
never
B.
hardly
C.
seldom
D.
usually
课后练习
I.
单选
1.
—When
do
you
,
Frank?
—
.
A.
exercise;On
weekends
B.
exercises;On
weekend
C.
exercises;On
weekends
D.
exercise;On
weekend
2.
He
wants
me
________________
him
________________
his
English.
A.to
help；with
B.help；to
study
C.helping；with
D.to
help；studying
3.
The
kidnapping
in
West
Town
between
8
p.
m.
and
9
p.
m.
yesterday.
A.
took
place;
sometimes
B.
was
taken
place;
some
time
C.
was
happened;
some
times
D.
happened;
sometime
4.
—My
brother
works______.
—Yes,
so
he
____________
ever
plays
computer
games.
A.
hard;
hardly
B.
hardly;
hard
C.
hard;
hard
D.
hardly;
hardly
5.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
_____English,
you
should
practice
it
_____
A.
every
day;
everyday
B.
everyday;
every
day
C.
everyday;
everyday
D.
every
day;
every
day
6.
—_______do
your
parents
and
you
go
to
visit
your
grandparents?
—Once
a
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
fast
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
7.
—How
about
________________
after
dinner?
—Good
idea.
A.
danced
B.
dances
C.
to
dance
D.
dancing
8.
Cola
is
______________,
and
it’s
not
good
for
your
______________.
A.
healthy；health
B.unhealthy；healthy
C.
unhealthy；health
D.health；health
9.
______________
is
important
______________
us
to
do
morning
exercises
every
day.
A.That；for
B.It；for
C.This；of
D.It；of
10.
—How
many
hours
do
you
play
computer
games
every
week?
—______________.
My
mother
doesn’t
allow
me
to
do
that
at
all.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
All
D.
None
11.
Do
you
know
the
answer
______________
the
question?
A.
of
B.
to
C.
at
D.
for
12.
—Look!
Some
people
are
running
red
lights.
—We
should
wait
___________
others
are
breaking
the
rule.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
although
D.
but
II.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
It
takes
______________（little）time
to
go
there
by
underground
than
by
bus.
　
2.
Most
parents
don’t
think
it
is
______________（health）for
children
to
stay
up
too
late
at
night.
3.
It’s
important
for
us
______________（learn）a
foreign
language.
4.
Lao
She
is
a
great
______________（write）and
he’s
especially
famous
for
his
play,
Teahouse.
5.
If
people
don’t
exercise,
the
illness
can
go
into
their
______________
(body)
easily.
6.
Jim
got
ten
______________
(point)in
the
basketball
match.
7.
I’m
______________
at
the
______________
news.（surprise）
8.
Many
good
habits
______________
(die)
these
years.
9.
It
is
a
bad
habit
in
most
people’s
______________
(mind).
III.
完形填空
Mary
is
worried
about
her
16-year-old
daughter,
Sophia.
One
day,
Sophia
comes
back
from
a
party,
upset
and
unhappy.
From
then
on,
she
1
nothing
but
how
to
lose
weight
and
become
beautiful.
She
refuses
to
eat
and
keeps
on
2
exercise.
Sophia
has
always
been
a
little
heavy,
so
Mary
encourages
her
to
go
on
a
diet.
She
feels
that
her
daughter
would
3
more
attractive(有吸引力的)
if
she
lost
5
kilograms.
However,
Sophia
has
lost
over
10
kilograms
until
now.
Her
eating
and
exercising
habits
are
having
a
harmful
effect(影响)
on
her
4
.
She
is
too
thin
and
is
often
sick.
Her
mother
is
trying
to
prevent
her
from
going
on
a
diet
and
5
weight,
but
Sophia
thinks
that
she
is
still
too
heavy
and
refuses
to
start
eating
as
6
.
Sophia’s
mind
is
full
of
the
idea
of
looking
like
a
model.
Every
day
she
goes
to
a
club
to
do
exercise.
Sometimes
she
7
her
time
reading
magazines
like
Fashion
&
Beauty.
The
models
in
these
magazines
are
very
thin
and
beautiful.
Sophia
says,
＂If
I
look
like
these
models,
I
will
be
happy
and
the
boys
will
like
me.
＂
Mary
feels
sorry
for
having
encouraged
her
at
first,
because
Sophia
8
feels
good
or
pleased
with
her
body.
She’s
afraid
that
Sophia
will
never
be
happy
9
she
always
compares
herself
with
the
models
in
the
magazines.
Mary
tries
to
tell
Sophia
that
true
10
comes
from
the
heart.
The
most
ordinary
face
becomes
beautiful
when
the
person
is
filled
with
confidence.
1.
A.
thinks
out
B.
thinks
about
C.
thinks
of
D.
thinks
up
2.
A.
doing
B.
do
C.
to
do
D.
done
3.
A.
watch
B.
see
C.
look
D.
look
at
4.
A.
health
B.
healthy
C.
healthily
D.
healths
5.
A.
keeping
B.
losing
C.
improving
D.
putting
6.
A.
unusual
B.
usually
C.
usual
D.
unusually
7.
A.
takes
B.
spends
C.
costs
D.
pays
8.
A.
no
longer
B.
always
C.
extremely
D.
often
9.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
though
D.
since
10.
A.
love
B.
friendship
C.
beauty
D.
friend
IV.
阅读理解
A
Do
you
hope
to
do
a
lot
of
homework
every
evening?
Are
you
interested
in
your
English
classes?
Who
do
you
want
to
teach
you?
Maybe
you
have
lots
of
questions
in
your
mind
before
school
starts.
Well,
I
want
to
give
you
some
good
advice
on
these
problems.
First,
keep
calm(平静).
Don’t
worry
about
all
the
problems
you
have.
Put
your
heart
into
learning,
and
you
can
find
something
you
are
interested
in.
Do
it
actively.
Second,
try
your
best
to
finish
your
homework
quickly.
Don’t
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
it.
Do
more
reading
or
writing
in
English.
Think
about
the
problems
you
have
and
solve
them
at
once.
Don’t
stay
up(熬夜)
late,
or
you
can’t
study
well
the
next
day.
Third,
invent
something
instead
of
copying
or
repeating.
If
you
can
remember
the
words
in
your
way,
you
can
tell
your
teachers
you
don’t
like
the
way
of
copying
them
again
and
again.
Be
sure,
you
must
pass
the
test.
I
think
your
teachers
will
agree
with
you.
And
they
can
give
you
some
interesting
work
to
do.
School
is
really
a
good
place
for
us
to
learn.
Believe
in
your
teachers
and
yourself.
You
are
the
best
one
and
you
can
do
everything
well.
1.
The
writer
writes
this
article
in
order
to
(为了)_________.
A.
ask
students
not
to
do
their
homework
B.
tell
students
what
a
good
teacher
and
a
good
school
are
C.
give
students
some
good
ways
of
learning
D.
ask
the
students
not
to
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
2.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
does
the
writer
give
us?
A.
Three
B.
Four
C.
Five
D.
Six
3.
What
does
the
writer
tell
students
to
do
about
their
homework?
A.
They
should
spend
much
time
on
it.
B.
Do
the
homework
quickly.
C.
They
should
do
more
reading
or
writing
in
English.
D.
They
should
stay
up
late
doing
their
home-work.
4.
What’s
the
third
piece
of
advice
about?
A.
Study
in
your
own
way.
B.
How
to
get
high
marks.
C.
How
to
get
on
well
with
the
teachers.
D.
What
kind
of
schoolwork
is
better
for
students.
5.
According
to
(根据)
the
passage,
students
should
believe
in
_________.
A.
themselves
and
their
parents
B.
their
parents
and
teachers
C.
their
classmates
and
their
friends
D.
themselves
and
their
teachers
B
Mark
began
to
introduce
the
guest
speaker
to
the
listeners,
but
then
stopped
for
a
while.
He
had
forgotten
her
name.
Barbara
hid
her
valuable
things
when
she
went
on
vacation.
When
she
came
back,
she
couldn’t
remember
where
she’d
put
them.
Perhaps
you’ve
had
such
experiences
like
these.
Most
people
have.
But
most
of
them
haven’t
realized
that
they
have
a
memory
problem.
Neither
do
they
know
a
simple
but
important
fact:
Memory
can
be
improved.
If
you’ll
just
accept
that,
the
following
will
show
you
how.
First,
relax.
If
you
are
over
worried
about
remembering
something,
you’ll
forget
it.
If
you
keep
telling
yourself
that
your
memory
is
bad,
your
mind
will
come
to
believe
it
and
you
won’t
remember
things.
When
you
forget
something,
don’t
follow
up
with
sayings
like
＂Oh,
my
God!
I
always
forget
things!＂
Such
words
will
have
a
bad
result
on
you
and
your
memory.
But
relaxing
isn’t
enough.
To
improve
your
memory,
you’ll
need
to
take
an
active
role.
Like
your
body,
your
memory
can
be
made
strong
through
exercise.
Look
for
opportunities
to
exercise
your
memory.
For
example,
if
you’re
learning
a
language,
try
to
actively
remember
a
lot
of
new
words.
If
you
don’t
take
notice
of
things
actively,
you
won’t
remember
them.
So,
you
can
make
pictures
of
what
you
see
in
your
mind
every
day.
For
example,
don’t
just
put
your
keys
down!
If
you
want
to
find
them
again,
make
a
mind
picture
of
the
place
where
you’re
putting
them.
6.
The
first
two
paragraphs
just
tell
us
_________________.
A.
Barbara
was
a
very
rich
person
B.
Mark
often
forgot
his
friends’
names
C.
examples
of
memory
problems
D.
language
problems
of
two
persons
7.
When
you
forget
things,
you
_________________.
A.
must
be
too
careless
B.
shouldn’t
lose
heart
about
your
memory
C.
must
accept
the
fact
D.
shouldn’t
take
notice
of
the
result
8.
The
word
＂opportunities＂
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
＂_________________＂.
A.
places
B.
activities
C.
positions
D.
chances
9.
According
to
the
passage,
_________________
can
make
your
memory
better.
A.
realizing
your
memory
problems
B.
talking
to
your
friends
C.
making
mind
pictures
of
what
you
see
D.
doing
sports
every
day
10.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
help
you
_________________.
A.
to
improve
your
memory
B.
to
introduce
the
guest
C.
to
remember
new
words
D.
to
forget
unhappy
things
V.
完成句子
1.
你明天有空吗？
___________________________
tomorrow?
2.
他最喜欢的电视节目是什么？
What’s
___________________________?
3.
今天下午去游泳怎么样？
How
______________________________
this
afternoon?
4.
你应该有个更好的饮食习惯。
You
should
have
a
better
______________________.
5.
我知道一个叫特德的8岁男孩一天锻炼一次。
I
know
an
______________
boy
called
Ted
exercises
once
a
day.
6.
这个女孩说她害怕看牙医。
The
girl
said
she
was
afraid
to
______________________.
7.
我们班有不到十位学生晚上学习多于四个小时。
There
are
_______________
ten
students
in
our
class
studying
for
____________
four
hours
in
the
evening.
8.
不要花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
Don’t
_________________________
computer
games.
9.
一些学生根本不锻炼。
Some
students
___________________________.
10.
对我们而言保持健康很重要。
It’s
very
important
for
us
to
___________________.
11.
我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。
I
can’t
eat
any
more.
I
am
______________________________.
12.
你每天学习几个小时？
______________________________
do
you
study
every
day?
13.
他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。
They
are
building
a
tunnel,
and
it
will
_________________
the
mountain.
14.
至少有二十只鸟在这棵树上。
There
are
_______________________
twenty
birds
in
the
tree.
15.
每天进行锻炼，对你的健康是有好处的。
_______________
for
your
health
_____________________.
VI.
短文填空
lose
worry
much
try
health
piece
hunger
know
advice
time
A
lot
of
people
wish
to
be
slim(苗条),
but
at
the
same
time
they
are
1.
about
their
health.
In
fact,
it
is
important
for
everyone
to
2.
weight
healthily.
But
how
can
you
do
it?
Here’s
some
good
3.
.
Drink
plenty
of
water
and
eat
a(n)
4.
diet.
If
you
feel
like
eating
snacks(零食),
drink
a
glass
of
water
first.
If
you
are
still
5.
after
15
minutes,
then
it’s
time
for
a
light
snack.
6.
to
stay
away
from
food
with
high
calories
(卡路里),
such
as
sweets
and
fast
food.
Don
not
eat
7.
than
you
can
consume(消耗).
People
get
fat
because
they
cannot
consume
all
the
calories
that
they
get.
So
8.
how
many
calories
you
really
need
is
very
important.
Take
enough
exercise.
The
＂333＂
is
good
for
you
—
exercise
3
9.
a
week.
For
at
least
30
minutes
at
a
time,
and
pulse
rate
(脉搏率)
should
be
more
than
130m
after
exercising.
Keep
the
three
10.
of
advice
in
mind
and
follow
the
advice.
Then
you’ll
surely
have
a
slim
and
strong
body.
语法练习
单项选择
1.
—____________
is
the
nearest
hospital
from
here?
—Er,
it’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
B
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
2.
—____________
will
you
come
back?
—I
will
come
back
in
eighteen
days.
C
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
much
3.
—____________
will
you
fly
to
Beijing?
—In
two
days.
C
A.
How
long
B.
How
often
C.
How
soon
D.
How
many
4.
—____________
will
the
6th
Chinese
Film
Festival
in
France
last?
—From
May
24th
to
July
19th.
C
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
D.
How
many
5.
—I
____________
eat
vegetables.
—But
they
are
good
for
your
health!
We
should
eat
them
every
day.
D
A.
often
B.
usually
C.
always
D.
seldom
6.
Meals
are
very
boring.
He
____________
has
the
same
thing
to
eat
every
day.
B
A.
never
B.
usually
C.
sometimes
D.
hardly
7.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
Guilin?
—No,
____________.
I
hope
I
can
go
there
next
year.
C
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
never
D.
often
8.
There
is
lots
of
interesting
work
to
do
here,
so
I
____________
feel
bored.
D
A.
always
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
never
9.
—How
often
does
Mike
go
to
the
net
bar?
—____________.
He
is
so
busy
with
his
study.
C
A.
Almost
every
day
B.
Always
C.
Hardly
ever
D.
Sometimes
10.
—____________
do
I
need
to
feed
the
pet
dog?
—Twice
a
day.
D
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
soon
D.
How
often
11.
—____________
do
you
play
football?
—Never.
I
don’t
like
that.
C
A.
How
far
B.
How
many
C.
How
often
D.
How
long
12.
—How
many
hours
do
you
exercise
every
day?
—____________.
C
A.
Twice
a
day
B.
Second
C.
Two
D.
Two
times
13.
If
my
friends
have
any
problems,
my
door
is
____________
open
to
them.
D
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
sometimes
D.
always
14.
I
____________
ride
a
bike
to
school.
But
this
morning,
I
walked
to
school.
D
A.
never
B.
hardly
C.
seldom
D.
usually
课后练习
I.
单选
1.
—When
do
you
,
Frank?
—
.
A
A.
exercise;On
weekends
B.
exercises;On
weekend
C.
exercises;On
weekends
D.
exercise;On
weekend
2.
He
wants
me
________________
him
________________
his
English.
A
A.to
help；with
B.help；to
study
C.helping；with
D.to
help；studying
3.
The
kidnapping
in
West
Town
between
8
p.
m.
and
9
p.
m.
yesterday.
D
A.
took
place;
sometimes
B.
was
taken
place;
some
time
C.
was
happened;
some
times
D.
happened;
sometime
4.
—My
brother
works______.
—Yes,
so
he
____________
ever
plays
computer
games.
A
A.
hard;
hardly
B.
hardly;
hard
C.
hard;
hard
D.
hardly;
hardly
5.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
_____English,
you
should
practice
it
_____
B
A.
every
day;
everyday
B.
everyday;
every
day
C.
everyday;
everyday
D.
every
day;
every
day
6.
—_______do
your
parents
and
you
go
to
visit
your
grandparents?
—Once
a
week.
C
A.
How
long
B.
How
fast
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
7.
—How
about
________________
after
dinner?
—Good
idea.
D
A.
danced
B.
dances
C.
to
dance
D.
dancing
8.
Cola
is
______________,
and
it’s
not
good
for
your
______________.
C
A.
healthy；health
B.unhealthy；healthy
C.
unhealthy；health
D.health；health
9.
______________
is
important
______________
us
to
do
morning
exercises
every
day.
B
A.That；for
B.It；for
C.This；of
D.It；of
10.
—How
many
hours
do
you
play
computer
games
every
week?
—______________.
My
mother
doesn’t
allow
me
to
do
that
at
all.
D
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
All
D.
None
11.
Do
you
know
the
answer
______________
the
question?
B
A.
of
B.
to
C.
at
D.
for
12.
—Look!
Some
people
are
running
red
lights.
—We
should
wait
___________
others
are
breaking
the
rule.
C
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
although
D.
but
II.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
It
takes
______________（little）time
to
go
there
by
underground
than
by
bus.
less　
2.
Most
parents
don’t
think
it
is
______________（health）for
children
to
stay
up
too
late
at
night.
healthy
3.
It’s
important
for
us
______________（learn）a
foreign
language.
to
learn
4.
Lao
She
is
a
great
______________（write）and
he’s
especially
famous
for
his
play,
Teahouse.
writer
5.
If
people
don’t
exercise,
the
illness
can
go
into
their
______________
(body)
easily.
bodies　
6.
Jim
got
ten
______________
(point)in
the
basketball
match.
points
7.
I’m
______________
at
the
______________
news.（surprise）surprised
surprising
8.
Many
good
habits
______________
(die)
these
years.
are
dying　
9.
It
is
a
bad
habit
in
most
people’s
______________
(mind).
minds
III.
完形填空
Mary
is
worried
about
her
16-year-old
daughter,
Sophia.
One
day,
Sophia
comes
back
from
a
party,
upset
and
unhappy.
From
then
on,
she
1
nothing
but
how
to
lose
weight
and
become
beautiful.
She
refuses
to
eat
and
keeps
on
2
exercise.
Sophia
has
always
been
a
little
heavy,
so
Mary
encourages
her
to
go
on
a
diet.
She
feels
that
her
daughter
would
3
more
attractive(有吸引力的)
if
she
lost
5
kilograms.
However,
Sophia
has
lost
over
10
kilograms
until
now.
Her
eating
and
exercising
habits
are
having
a
harmful
effect(影响)
on
her
4
.
She
is
too
thin
and
is
often
sick.
Her
mother
is
trying
to
prevent
her
from
going
on
a
diet
and
5
weight,
but
Sophia
thinks
that
she
is
still
too
heavy
and
refuses
to
start
eating
as
6
.
Sophia’s
mind
is
full
of
the
idea
of
looking
like
a
model.
Every
day
she
goes
to
a
club
to
do
exercise.
Sometimes
she
7
her
time
reading
magazines
like
Fashion
&
Beauty.
The
models
in
these
magazines
are
very
thin
and
beautiful.
Sophia
says,
＂If
I
look
like
these
models,
I
will
be
happy
and
the
boys
will
like
me.
＂
Mary
feels
sorry
for
having
encouraged
her
at
first,
because
Sophia
8
feels
good
or
pleased
with
her
body.
She’s
afraid
that
Sophia
will
never
be
happy
9
she
always
compares
herself
with
the
models
in
the
magazines.
Mary
tries
to
tell
Sophia
that
true
10
comes
from
the
heart.
The
most
ordinary
face
becomes
beautiful
when
the
person
is
filled
with
confidence.
1.
A.
thinks
out
B.
thinks
about
C.
thinks
of
D.
thinks
up
2.
A.
doing
B.
do
C.
to
do
D.
done
3.
A.
watch
B.
see
C.
look
D.
look
at
4.
A.
health
B.
healthy
C.
healthily
D.
healths
5.
A.
keeping
B.
losing
C.
improving
D.
putting
6.
A.
unusual
B.
usually
C.
usual
D.
unusually
7.
A.
takes
B.
spends
C.
costs
D.
pays
8.
A.
no
longer
B.
always
C.
extremely
D.
often
9.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
though
D.
since
10.
A.
love
B.
friendship
C.
beauty
D.
friend
B
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
B
C
IV.
阅读理解
A
Do
you
hope
to
do
a
lot
of
homework
every
evening?
Are
you
interested
in
your
English
classes?
Who
do
you
want
to
teach
you?
Maybe
you
have
lots
of
questions
in
your
mind
before
school
starts.
Well,
I
want
to
give
you
some
good
advice
on
these
problems.
First,
keep
calm(平静).
Don’t
worry
about
all
the
problems
you
have.
Put
your
heart
into
learning,
and
you
can
find
something
you
are
interested
in.
Do
it
actively.
Second,
try
your
best
to
finish
your
homework
quickly.
Don’t
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
it.
Do
more
reading
or
writing
in
English.
Think
about
the
problems
you
have
and
solve
them
at
once.
Don’t
stay
up(熬夜)
late,
or
you
can’t
study
well
the
next
day.
Third,
invent
something
instead
of
copying
or
repeating.
If
you
can
remember
the
words
in
your
way,
you
can
tell
your
teachers
you
don’t
like
the
way
of
copying
them
again
and
again.
Be
sure,
you
must
pass
the
test.
I
think
your
teachers
will
agree
with
you.
And
they
can
give
you
some
interesting
work
to
do.
School
is
really
a
good
place
for
us
to
learn.
Believe
in
your
teachers
and
yourself.
You
are
the
best
one
and
you
can
do
everything
well.
1.
The
writer
writes
this
article
in
order
to
(为了)_________.
C
A.
ask
students
not
to
do
their
homework
B.
tell
students
what
a
good
teacher
and
a
good
school
are
C.
give
students
some
good
ways
of
learning
D.
ask
the
students
not
to
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
2.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
does
the
writer
give
us?
A
A.
Three
B.
Four
C.
Five
D.
Six
3.
What
does
the
writer
tell
students
to
do
about
their
homework?
B
A.
They
should
spend
much
time
on
it.
B.
Do
the
homework
quickly.
C.
They
should
do
more
reading
or
writing
in
English.
D.
They
should
stay
up
late
doing
their
home-work.
4.
What’s
the
third
piece
of
advice
about?
A
A.
Study
in
your
own
way.
B.
How
to
get
high
marks.
C.
How
to
get
on
well
with
the
teachers.
D.
What
kind
of
schoolwork
is
better
for
students.
5.
According
to
(根据)
the
passage,
students
should
believe
in
_________.
D
A.
themselves
and
their
parents
B.
their
parents
and
teachers
C.
their
classmates
and
their
friends
D.
themselves
and
their
teachers
B
Mark
began
to
introduce
the
guest
speaker
to
the
listeners,
but
then
stopped
for
a
while.
He
had
forgotten
her
name.
Barbara
hid
her
valuable
things
when
she
went
on
vacation.
When
she
came
back,
she
couldn’t
remember
where
she’d
put
them.
Perhaps
you’ve
had
such
experiences
like
these.
Most
people
have.
But
most
of
them
haven’t
realized
that
they
have
a
memory
problem.
Neither
do
they
know
a
simple
but
important
fact:
Memory
can
be
improved.
If
you’ll
just
accept
that,
the
following
will
show
you
how.
First,
relax.
If
you
are
over
worried
about
remembering
something,
you’ll
forget
it.
If
you
keep
telling
yourself
that
your
memory
is
bad,
your
mind
will
come
to
believe
it
and
you
won’t
remember
things.
When
you
forget
something,
don’t
follow
up
with
sayings
like
＂Oh,
my
God!
I
always
forget
things!＂
Such
words
will
have
a
bad
result
on
you
and
your
memory.
But
relaxing
isn’t
enough.
To
improve
your
memory,
you’ll
need
to
take
an
active
role.
Like
your
body,
your
memory
can
be
made
strong
through
exercise.
Look
for
opportunities
to
exercise
your
memory.
For
example,
if
you’re
learning
a
language,
try
to
actively
remember
a
lot
of
new
words.
If
you
don’t
take
notice
of
things
actively,
you
won’t
remember
them.
So,
you
can
make
pictures
of
what
you
see
in
your
mind
every
day.
For
example,
don’t
just
put
your
keys
down!
If
you
want
to
find
them
again,
make
a
mind
picture
of
the
place
where
you’re
putting
them.
6.
The
first
two
paragraphs
just
tell
us
_________________.
C
A.
Barbara
was
a
very
rich
person
B.
Mark
often
forgot
his
friends’
names
C.
examples
of
memory
problems
D.
language
problems
of
two
persons
7.
When
you
forget
things,
you
_________________.
B
A.
must
be
too
careless
B.
shouldn’t
lose
heart
about
your
memory
C.
must
accept
the
fact
D.
shouldn’t
take
notice
of
the
result
8.
The
word
＂opportunities＂
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
＂_________________＂.
D
A.
places
B.
activities
C.
positions
D.
chances
9.
According
to
the
passage,
_________________
can
make
your
memory
better.
C
A.
realizing
your
memory
problems
B.
talking
to
your
friends
C.
making
mind
pictures
of
what
you
see
D.
doing
sports
every
day
10.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
help
you
_________________.
A
A.
to
improve
your
memory
B.
to
introduce
the
guest
C.
to
remember
new
words
D.
to
forget
unhappy
things
V.
完成句子
1.
你明天有空吗？
___________________________
tomorrow?
Are
you
free
2.
他最喜欢的电视节目是什么？
What’s
___________________________?
his
favorite
TV
program
3.
今天下午去游泳怎么样？about
going
swimming
How
______________________________
this
afternoon?
4.
你应该有个更好的饮食习惯。
You
should
have
a
better
______________________.
eating
habit　
5.
我知道一个叫特德的8岁男孩一天锻炼一次。
I
know
an
______________
boy
called
Ted
exercises
once
a
day.
eight-year-old
6.
这个女孩说她害怕看牙医。
The
girl
said
she
was
afraid
to
______________________.
go
to
the
dentist
7.
我们班有不到十位学生晚上学习多于四个小时。
less
than；more
than
There
are
_______________
ten
students
in
our
class
studying
for
____________
four
hours
in
the
evening.
8.
不要花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
Don’t
_________________________
computer
games.
spend
much
time
playing
9.
一些学生根本不锻炼。
Some
students
___________________________.
don’t
exercise
at
all
10.
对我们而言保持健康很重要。
It’s
very
important
for
us
to
___________________.
keep
healthy
11.
我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。
I
can’t
eat
any
more.
I
am
______________________________.
quite
full
12.
你每天学习几个小时？
______________________________
do
you
study
every
day?
How
many
hours
13.
他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。
They
are
building
a
tunnel,
and
it
will
_________________
the
mountain.
go
through　
14.
至少有二十只鸟在这棵树上。
There
are
_______________________
twenty
birds
in
the
tree.
at
least　
15.
每天进行锻炼，对你的健康是有好处的。
_______________
for
your
health
_____________________.
It’s
good；to
exercise
every
day
VI.
短文填空
lose
worry
much
try
health
piece
hunger
know
advice
time
A
lot
of
people
wish
to
be
slim(苗条),
but
at
the
same
time
they
are
1.
about
their
health.
In
fact,
it
is
important
for
everyone
to
2.
weight
healthily.
But
how
can
you
do
it?
Here’s
some
good
3.
.
Drink
plenty
of
water
and
eat
a(n)
4.
diet.
If
you
feel
like
eating
snacks(零食),
drink
a
glass
of
water
first.
If
you
are
still
5.
after
15
minutes,
then
it’s
time
for
a
light
snack.
6.
to
stay
away
from
food
with
high
calories
(卡路里),
such
as
sweets
and
fast
food.
Don
not
eat
7.
than
you
can
consume(消耗).
People
get
fat
because
they
cannot
consume
all
the
calories
that
they
get.
So
8.
how
many
calories
you
really
need
is
very
important.
Take
enough
exercise.
The
＂333＂
is
good
for
you
—
exercise
3
9.
a
week.
For
at
least
30
minutes
at
a
time,
and
pulse
rate
(脉搏率)
should
be
more
than
130m
after
exercising.
Keep
the
three
10.
of
advice
in
mind
and
follow
the
advice.
Then
you’ll
surely
have
a
slim
and
strong
body.
worried,
lose,
advice,
healthy,
hungry,
Try,
more,
knowing,
times,
pieces