Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 重点知识讲义及精选练习题 （含答案）

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
重点短语
1. 查明；弄清 find out 2. 动作影片 action movies
3. 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up 4. 代替 take one’s place
5. 干得好 do a good job 6. 准备好（做某事）be ready to do sth
7. 向…学习 learn … from … 8. 访谈/游戏类 节目 talk/ game shows
9. 肥皂剧 soap opera 10. 尽力；竭尽全力 try one’s best
11. 与…一样有名 as famous as 12. 世界各地 around the world
13. 就…讨论 have a discussion about… 14. …的象征 a symbol of ...
15. 令人愉快的东西 something enjoyable 16. 有趣的信息 interesting information
17. 打算/计划做某事 plan to do sth. 18. 出版；开花 come out
核心知识
1. What do you think of talk shows？你认为谈话节目怎么样？
（1）What do/does＋sb＋think of ...? ＂某人认为……怎么样？＂，用来询问对方对某人或某物的观点或看法，相当于How do / does sb like ...?
? —What do you think of （How do you like）Chinese food? 你认为中国菜怎么样？
—Very delicious. I like it so much. 很可口。我非常喜欢它。
（2）think of 当＂考虑， 对……有某种看法＂讲时可以和think about互换。
?Don’t think of/about me any more. 不要再考虑我。
?They’re thinking about/of buying a new car. 他们正在考虑买一辆新车。
（3）show在此用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播的）节目”。talk shows意为“访谈节目”。
?He is a talk show host. 他是一名访谈节目主持人。
?What’s your favourite TV show? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？
【知识拓展】
① show用作名词，还可意为“表演；展览”。 on show意为“在展出；在展览中”。
?There is a flower show in the park. 公园里有一个花展。
② show用作及物动词，意为“给……看；展示”，常用于以下结构：
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. show sb. around …
?Please show me your English book. = Please show your English book to me.
请将你的英语书给我看看。
2. 【易混辨析】news/ information/ message
news 不可数名词 意为＂信息；新闻＂，指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件，尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。
information 不可数名词 意为＂信息＂，常指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。
message 可数名词 一般指口头传递或书写的＂音信＂。
?We often listen to the morning news. 我们常常收听早间新闻。
?I have some information about the exam. 我有一些关于这次考试的信息。
?Can I take a message for him? 能给他捎个信吗？
例题
Yesterday Lucy told us such good _______ that we were all amazed at it.
A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer 【答案】A
3. mind
vt. 留心，介意。后接名词/动词-ing/从句，一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
?Would you mind closing the window? 你介意关窗户吗？
n. 头脑；心智
change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心
?I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
【知识拓展】
（1）对＂Would you mind…?＂＂Do you mind…?＂句型进行回答时，表示＂不介意＂常用＂
Not at all./No,I don’t./Certainly not./Of course not./No,go ahead.＂；
表示＂介意＂常用＂I’m sorry,but…/I’m afraid…/I wish you wouldn’t.＂
（2）Never mind.＂不要紧，没关系。＂常用来安慰对方。
4. stand
vt. 忍受。其用法为：
stand sth/sb can’t doing sth
常用于否定句和疑问句，与can连用。can’t stand意为＂无法忍受＂，can’t stand（sb）doing sth意为＂无法忍受（某人）做某事＂。
?I can’t stand being kept waiting.让我一直等着，我受不了。
v. 起立，站立。
?Stand up，please.请起立。
5. 【易混辨析】hope/wish/ expect/ look forward to
?The student hopes that you can help him with his English.
?How I wish I were a bird.
? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
?He wished me to go with him.
?Wish you good luck.
?—Will it rain tomorrow? —I hope so.
6. 【易混辨析】find out / find/ look for
—Can you help me ________ the information about game shows on the Internet? —Sure.
A. look for B. find C. find out D. watch 【答案】C
7. happen v. 发生; 出现
sth happened to sb 某人发生了什么事（常指不好的事）
sth happened＋ 地点/时间，意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂
?An accident happened on Park Street.事故发生在公园街。
【知识拓展】
happen v. 碰巧，常用于 sb happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事
I happened to read the story, so I can tell them the truth.
碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。
【易混辨析】happen/take place
例题
An accident _________ in the street just now.
A. takes place B. took place C. happened D. is happening C
8. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的。
?His words seemed to be meaningless.他的话似乎没有任何意义。
【知识拓展】
常见的加-less后缀构成的单词有：
use+less→useless无用的 hope + less→hopeless无望的
care + less→careless粗心的 help + less→helpless无助的
end + less→endless没完没了的 home +less → homeless无家可归的
9. famous adj. 著名的；出名的
famous 相当于well known，其用法如下：
be famous as... 作为……出名。后接表示职业等的词。
be famous for... 因为……出名。后接闻名的原因。
be famous to... 为……所熟知。后接人。
?Bruce Lee is famous as an actor.
?Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano.
?Mo Yan is famous for his novels.
?Mr. Wang is famous to the students in Class 3.
10. successful adj. 获得成功的，有成就的
?We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be successful.
我们确信第一届国际青年运动会将会 获得成功。
【知识拓展】
（1）success名词，意为＂成功＂。
?I wish you success in studies. 我祝你学业成功。
（2）succeed动词，用法为succeed in doing sth,意为＂成功地做某事＂。
?At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 最终他成功地解决了这个问题。
（3）successfully副词，意为＂成功地＂，修饰动词。
?He worked out the project successfully. 他成功地攻克了这个工程。
例题
Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building __________（success）.successfully
11. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
in ＋the＋基数词＋（’）s为年代表达方式。前两个数字代表世纪，后两个数字代表年代。注意，要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。
?It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世纪六十年代。
【知识拓展】
表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后，年代前添加 early，mid-，late。
in the early 1920（’）s 在二十世纪二十年代早期
in the mid?1950（’）s 在二十世纪五十年代中期
例题
His father was born________.
A. in the 1950 B. in 1950s’ C. in the 1950s D. in the 1950s’ 【答案】C
语法详解
动词不定式
动词不定式由＂to ＋ 动词原形＂构成，有时可以省略to。动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，所以没有人称、数和时态的变化。
（一）不定式的具体用法：
考点 1 作宾语 在offer，plan，hope，decide，learn， wish，want，agree，refuse，begin， start，forget，remember等动词之后作宾语。 Finally he offered to go shopping with me.
最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。
I want to see a film tomorrow evening.
我想明天晚上去看一部电影。
在know，decide，remember等动词之后可用＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂作宾语。 I don’t want to stay at home, but I don’t know where to go.
我不想待在家里，但是我不知道去哪里。
考点 2 作宾语
补足语 在teach，ask，allow，invite，advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补。 My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends.
我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
在let，make和have之后用省略to的不定式作宾补。 My mother often makes me clean the windows.
我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
考点 3 作状语 动词不定式表示目的。 They are working hard to save the injured tiger.
他们正在努力营救那只受伤的老虎。
考点4 作定语 不定式在句中作定语，置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。 She was the first person to think of the idea.
她是第一个想出这个主意的人。
考点5 作主语 不定式直接作主语 To say is easy, but to do is not easy.
说起来容易，做起来难。
It作形式主语，不定式（短语）作真正的主语 It is difficult（for me） to learn math well.
（对我来说）学好数学很难。
（二）不带to的不定式的使用
1. (1) 能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有：want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget,
remember, like, love, stop等。
要求选择同意 (ask, choose, agree)， 期望决定学习 (expect, hope, decide, learn)，
宁可假装知道 (prefer, pretend, know)， 希望想要愿意 (wish, want, would like / love)。
(2) 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not, 即not to do sth.。
Jim told me not to wake up Kate.
2. 疑问词+不定式作宾语
tell, advise, show, teach, learn, know等常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
例：Could you please tell me where to park my car?
No one could tell me how to do it?
3. 动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定
式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / ...
it adj. / n. to do...。如：
I find it difficult to remember everything.
4. 后接动词不定式或v-ing形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有forget, remember等。后接
不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生；后接v-ing形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。
stop to do停下来做另外一件事 stop doing停止正在做的事，
try to do尽力做 try doing试试看；
go on to do接着做另外的事 go on doing继续做原来的事。
1) When I left home, I_______________ with me. 当我离开家的时候，我忘记带着它了。
2) I ________________________ them last year. 我去年就不再用他们了
语法练习
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We will try____________(study) hard. to study
2. Don’t forget________(lock) the door when you leave. to lock
3. You must remember____________(bring) your homework here tomorrow. to bring
4. Would you like____________ (go) out for a walk? to go
5. The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect________ (learn) a lot from them. to learn
6. I decided____________(buy) a house near the main road. to buy　
7. Mary wants____________(visit) her best friend this weekend. to visit
8. We hope____________ (meet) our teacher in the street. to meet
9. The little girl often helps____________(clean) the house. (to) clean
10. Tom planned____________(fly) to Hong Kong. to fly
11. She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier. to leave
12. His daughter is learning ________(play) the piano. to play
13. The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day. to fly
II. 单项选择
1. —Don’t forget ________ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won’t. B
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
2. Tony, remember________ with your mouth full of food. B
A. to talk　 B. not to talk　 C. talking D. talk
3. —I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried________ any noise, for you were sleeping. B
A. not make B. not to make C. to make 　 D. making
4. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it. D
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
5. —Where is your father ? —He is at work. He always has lots of work __________. B
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
6. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George? C
A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
7. Mother told me ______ in bed because it’s bad for eyes. B
A. don’t read B. not to read C. not read D. to not read
8. We have 3 rooms ____________ , but I can’t decide ____________ . C
A. to live；to choose which one B. lived；choose which one
C. to live in；which one to choose D. live；which one
9. She tried ________ Chinese in English. B
A. to not speak B. not to speak C. not speaking D. didn’t to speak
10. We’ll do what we can ______ English well this term. B
A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying
11. —I often have hamburgers for lunch. B —You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
12. As for most students, they find it very difficult ________ English well. A
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
13. —What should I do, doctor? —________ healthy, you should take more exercise. B
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. To keep out
课后练习
I. 单选
1. Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from ________ old Chinese story. A
A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a
2. —What did you do ________ class this morning，Alice? —We had a discussion ________ TV shows. D
A．from；on B．on；about C．in；at D．in；about
3.This movie is very ________. All of the students enjoy it. A
A．educational B．boring C．meaningless D．serious
4. —Why do you like this kind of movie? —Because it always has ________. B
A．nothing enjoyable B．something enjoyable C．enjoyable nothing D．enjoyable something
5. He finished ________his book last year, and now he is planning _________ another new one. C
A. writing, writing B. to write, to write C. writing, to write D. to write, writing
6. —Do you know about Quanjude? —Sure. It is ________ its Beijing duck. B
A．different from B．famous for C．similar to D．good at
7. —My parents ________ me to get better grades next term. —You can do it if you always work hard. C
A．remember B．hope C．expect D．give
8. ---Can you _________who broke the window of the class room? ---Sorry, I can’t, Mr. Smith. C
A. ask for B. wait for C. find out D. come out
9. —What kind of movies do you like? —Action movies. ________，Shaolin Temple. A
A．For example B．Instead of C．Such as D. Because of
10. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons , he became . D
A. successful, successful B. successfully, successfully C. successful, successfully D. successfully, successful
11.You can find many _____ about famous film stars on the Internet. B
A．news B．pictures C. tickets D．information
12. —When shall we go to see her, tonight or tomorrow night? —________. Either night is OK. D
A．I'm sure B．I'm afraid not C．I don't know D．I don't mind
13. — What do you think of soap operas? — ______. But my mother likes them. C
A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I can’t stand them D. I don’t agree
14. —It is getting cold. Would you mind _____the window? —Of course not. A
A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close
15. Johnny doesn't ________ talk shows and Dale can't ________ soap operas. C
A．minds；stands B．minds；stand C．mind；stand D．mind；stands
16. _______80 years ago, the black mouse _______two large ears first appeared _______ the cartoon Steamboat
Willie. B
A. Over, has, in B. Over, with, in C. More than, with, on D. More than, has, in
17. One of the main _______ that he was like a common man. C
A．reason is B．reason are C．reasons is D. reasons are
18. I can learn much about Chinese ________ from this new movie. A
A．culture B．program C．role D．menu
19. — The computer is cheap but it works well. — Yes, that’s the ____________ why I bought it. A
A. reason B. mind C. end D. idea
20. —________？ —It's a little interesting. D
A．Would you like to read the book B．What do you like the book
C．What kind of books do you like reading D．What do you think of the book
21. His book _________ and he __________ famous. C
A．comes out；become B．comes out；became C．came out；became D．came out；becomes
22. Mickey is one of _________ in the world. B
A. famousest cartoon character B. the most famous cartoon characters
B. famousest cartoon characters D. the most famous cartoon character
23. ---Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test? ----I think so, I’ve got everything____________. C
A. serious B. simple C. ready D. main
24. I love soap operas. I like _______ the story and see what __________. B
A. to follow, happens B. to follow, happened C. to following, happens D. following，happened
25．The old woman doesn’t mind _______other people think of _________. D
A. how, she B. how, her C. that, her D. what , her
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.is 2.putting 3.shows 4.driving 5.to watch
1. There ________________ (be) no important news in the newspaper today.
2. We can’t stand ________________ (put) the books anywhere.
3. What do you think of these talk ________________ (show)?
4. Would you mind ________________ (drive)? I’m tired.
5. Linda hopes ________________ (watch) a game show tonight.
III. 阅读理解
A
There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows（节目）.
My grandpa is a great fan(迷) of Beijing Opera(京剧). He likes watching it very much. Now he is in a Beijing Opera club(俱乐部). There he talks about Beijing Opera and acts in it with other Beijing Opera fans.
My grandma likes cross talk(相声), and she often watches it on TV. Her favorite cross talker is Guo Degang.
My father is a reporter（记者）from a TV station（电视台）. He watches all kinds of TV shows, but his favorite TV show is news.
My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. She thinks they are very interesting. But I think they are very boring.
I like playing basketball, so my favorite TV shows are sports shows. I like watching basketball games best on TV.
What kind of TV shows do your families like? BBCAD
1. _______ is the writer’s grandpa’s favorite TV show.
A. talk show B. Beijing Opera C. sports shows D. soap operas
2. What does the writer think of soap operas?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing.
3. The writer’s mother is ________.
A. a reporter B. a housewife C. a teacher D. a cross talker
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer’s grandfather is in a Beijing Opera club.
B. Guo Degang is the writer’s father’s favorite cross talker.
C. The writer’s mother likes watching all kinds of TV shows.
D. The writer likes watching soccer games best on TV.
5. The best title（标题）of the passage may be ________.
A. Popular TV shows B. Different TV shows
C. My Favorite TV Shows D. My family’s Favorite TV Shows
B
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before — because of TV.
What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere (某个地方)? What’s the life like in the deepest (最深的) part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn by (通过) reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds (思想). TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something. D C C A
1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because ______.
A. TV makes the world smaller and smaller
B. all people like to watch TV
C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people
2. We can ______ when we watch TV.
A. go to live in the other countries B. answer TV many questions
C. get a lot of information D. ask TV many questions
3. The sentence ＂TV also helps to open our minds (思想).＂ means ______.
A. our minds can only be opened by TV B. something is wrong with our minds
C. it can help us to increase(增长) our knowledge (知识) D. TV is new to us
4. The passage tells us ______.
A. it’s good to watch TV B. not to watch any more
C. students shouldn’t watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch TV
IV. 完成句子
1.?我生病了，汤姆代替我参加了这次比赛。
I was ill and Tom ______________ to take part in the competition. took my place
2.?我看他面熟，但想不起在哪儿见过他。
I know his face, but can’t ________________ where I’ve met him.? remember
3. 在上周末的聚会中，那个小男孩化装成了一名老太太。
The little boy________________ an old woman at the party last weekend. dressed up as
4. 上周，Tina的姐姐发生了一起交通事故。
A traffic accident _____________ Tina’s elder sister last week. happened to
5. 我们准备为期中考试而学习了。
We _______________ for the mid-term exam. plan to study
6. 英语变得越来越有用了。
English becomes ____________________. more and more useful
7. 《当幸福来敲门》这部电影很有教育意义。
The movie The Pursuit of Happiness is very ____________. educational
V. 短文填空
reason，success，much，expect，boy，join，I，bored，join，may
Many students don't like 1. ________ in the school play. Some think they are too shy on the stage. Some say they are too busy. Some think that is very 2. _________. When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White，I 3. ________ to join in it. The main 4. was that I really wanted to be on the stage.
There were many characters in the play. Of course，the girls 5. to play the Princess (公主)．Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and other six 6. ________ in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人)．I thought I 7. get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to play the role of the Queen. I wasn't very happy about this. But Miss Wang said，“The 8. important thing is the acting.”
From then on，I tried to play the Queen. It was difficult for 9. ________ to do it because I had no experience (经验) in acting. After two months' hard practice，we were ready to perform on the stage. It was very 10. ．People in the hall enjoyed it very much.
joining, boring, decided, reason, expected, boys, might, most, me, successful
VI. 补全对话
A：Wanda Cinema booking line. 1. ？
B：Hello...yes... I’d like to book two tickets for the latest X-Men, please.
A：Certainly. When for? There are showings at 5：30 p. m., 8：00 p. m. and 10：30 p. m. every day.
B：In that case, I think the 5：30 one on Friday, please.
A：2, _______________________. Would you like me to try the later one?
B：Er... yes, please. If you could.
A：Yes, there are seats for the 8 o’clock showing. Do you want them?
B：Yes, please.
A：3. ?
B：Jacob Black and my phone number is 6358-7102. 4. ?
A：You can get your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p. m. today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.
B：Thank you.
A：5. . Goodbye.