人教九年级英语整套讲义上 第2讲 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!提升版（教师版）

第二讲 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题 节日（Festival） 基本要求
重点单词 1、mooncake n. 月饼 2、lantern n. 灯笼
3、stranger n. 陌生人 4、relative n. 亲属；亲戚
5、put on 增加（体重）；发胖
6、pound n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）
7、folk adj. 民间的；民俗的 8、goddess n. 女神
9、steal v. 偷；窃取
10、lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）
11、lay out 摆开；布置 12、dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食13、garden n. 花园；园子 14、admire v. 欣赏；仰慕
15、tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束
16、haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的
17、ghost n. 鬼；鬼魂
18、trick n. 花招；把戏
19、treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）
20、spider n. 蜘蛛
21、Christmas /n. 圣诞节
22、fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的
23、lie v. 平躺；处于
24、novel n.（长篇）小说
25、eve n（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜
26、bookstore n. 书店
27、dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
28、business n. 生意；商业
29、punish v. 处罚；惩罚
30、warn v. 警告；告诫
31、present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的
32、nobody pron. 没有人
33、warmth n. 温暖；暖和
34、spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播
35、Macao 澳门
36、Chiang Mai 清迈（泰国城市）
37、Halloween 万圣节前夕
38、Clara 克拉拉（女名）
39、Charles Dickens /dIkInz/查尔斯 ? 狄更斯（英国作家）
40、Scrooge 斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼
常用短语 1.put on?增加（体重）；发胖?
2.care about?关心；?在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival?泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival?中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.Mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between …and…在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上
39.one…，the other…一个……，另一个…...
40.Father’s day 父亲节
重点句型 But I guess it was a little too crowded.但是我猜想那样会有一点拥挤
Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会再吃粽子。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆中秋，吃月饼。
核心语法 1、that,if和whether引导的宾语从句
2、感叹句
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、What a great day!多么美好的一天。
What a great day!是由what引导的感叹句。what意为“多么，真，太”，用作定语，
修饰名词。此处句式结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语。口语中常可以省略主语和谓语.
◆What a new watch it is!多么新的一块手表啊!
2、Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会在吃粽子。
（1）wonder做动词出，此处意为“想知道，想弄明白”，相当于want to know
◆I wonder what the new teacher will be like.我想知道新老师是什么样。
I wonder whether.......意为“我想知道是否”相当于I wonder if.......，是一个请求允许的交际用语，询问对方是否允许自己做某事。
◆I wonder whether /if I could use your bike.我想知道我是否能借用一下你的自行车。
拓展： 辨析 whether与if
Whether 意为“是否；是......(还是)”表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择或两种情况都真实，其后可以与or（not）连用，可引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，让步状语从句等，引导主语从句时可置于句首。
If 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，一般不与or（not）连用。也可引导状语从句，意为“如果，”
◆He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.他不知道是否要留下来。
◆I’m not sure whether/if the train will arrive on time.我不确定火车是否会准时到达。
Wu Ming and Harry are cousins/strangers/friends.吴明和哈利是表兄弟/陌生人/朋友.
strangers做名词，译为“陌生人”，是由形容词strange+er构成的名词.
◆A stranger walked up to me and shook my hand.有个陌生人向我走来，跟我握手。
I’ve put on five pounds!我都胖了五磅啦!
Put on“增加体重，发胖”。
◆I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.我能想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不发胖.
拓展:put on其他用法:
①意为“穿上，戴上”
◆He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣出去了。
②“上演，举办”
◆The band is hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year.那个乐队，希望年直至年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
similar是形容词，意为相似的,相像的,无比较级,常用短语be similar to.......，意为与......相似。
◆She is similar to her mother.他和他妈妈很相。
拓展： 辨析similar与same
similar 表示“相似的，相像的”，但并不完全一样。
same 表示“相同的，同样的”，强调完全相同或一致，其前通常加定冠词the。
◆They are similar, but they’re not the same.他们相似,但并非完全一样。
6、Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆中秋吃月饼
（1）该句用的是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能仍在继续进行，其结构为“have/has been+动词的现在分词”。
现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果，这两种时态的主要区别如下：
现在完成进行时 现在完成时
表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或目前仍在继续 表示动作已完成
强调动作持续进行的状态 强调动作的结果
◆We have been cleaning the classroom.我们一直在打扫教室.(其直接结果可能是我们现在还在打扫教室)
◆We have cleaned the classroom.我们打扫过教室了。(其结果是现在教室不用打扫了）
（2） for centuries“数世纪以来”，相当于since centuries ago.for与一段时间连用，表示做某事“多长时间”了，常用于现在完成（进行）时，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
◆I’ve known him for more than twenty years.我认识他20多年了。
拓展： 辨析since与for
Since 介词，后时间段，除用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时之外，也可用于一般现在时，一般过去式等时态中。
For 介词，“自从......;自......以来”，后接具体的某一过去的时间，不能与表示一段时间的词连用。常用于现在完成时和现在完成进行时中。
◆We have been studying here for six months.吴明在这里学习了六个月了。
◆We have been studying here since six months ago.自从六个月前我们一直在这里学习。
7、They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.月饼寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。
（1）wishes此处用作名词，意为“祝福，愿望”
◆Send you my best wishes.送给你我最美好的祝愿。
拓展：
Wish还可用作动词，意为“希望，想要”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。
◆Do you wish a pen or a book?你想要的是钢笔还是书?
拓展： 辨析：wish与hope
Wish Wish to do sth希望做某事
Wish+that从句，希望......（不易实现的愿望）
Wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
Wish sb+n希望某人
Hope Hope to do sth希望做某事
Hope +that从句 希望......(容易实现的愿望）
◆We wish you a happy new year!我们祝你新年快乐！
（2）miss 动词，意为“思念，想念”
◆I’m sure that everybody will miss him.我相信每个人都会想念他的。
拓展： miss作动词，还可表示“错过”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
◆I missed taking part in the sports meeting.我错过了参加这次运动会的机会。
8、However,most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.然而大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的。 （1）however副词，意为“不过，然而”，有转折的含义，相当于but，可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开；位于句中时，其前用分号或逗号，其后用逗号隔开；位于句末时，其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。
9、Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.
无论谁喝了此药都能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。
(1)Whoever作代词，意为“无论谁，不管什么人”，相当于no matter who，可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，此处whoever引导名词性从句，作主语。
◆Whoever did it, I didn’t.不管这事是谁干的，反正不是我干的。
(2)plan动词，意为“计划，规划”，其过去式及过去分词均为planned，现在分词为planning，常用短语：plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。
◆I plan to go shopping after work.我打算下班后去购物。
10、......tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home,.......试图趁后羿不在家时偷仙药。
（1）try to do sth尽力做某事，
◆He shut his eyes and tried to sleep.他闭上眼睛想要睡觉.
拓展：辨析：try to do与try doing sth
try to do “试图做某事，尽力做某事”，想尽一切办法把事情办成
try doing sth 尽尝试做某事，表示试着做做看
◆He tried to find out the answer to the question.他努力寻找这个问题的答案。
◆You always go there by train.Why not try taking a bus?你总是坐火车去那儿，为什么不尝试坐公共汽车呢？
(2)steal动词，意为“偷偷，窃取”，其过去式、过去分词分别为stole、stolen。
◆She used to steal money from her father’s drawer.他过去常从父亲的抽屉里偷钱。
11、Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿伤心不已，每晚对月呼喊她的名字。
（1）so......that.....意为“如此，以至于”。引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，常用于以下结构：
①so+形容词/副词+that从句
②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
③so+many/few+复数可数名词+that从句
④so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
◆It was so hot that we all went for a swim.天气太热了，所以我们都去游泳了。
（2）called out her name“大声呼喊某人的名字”
◆I called out her name but she turned a deaf ear to mu calling.我大声叫他，但他不理我。
12、He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
lay动词，意为“放置，安放，产卵，下蛋”，其过去式过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying。lay out意为“摆放，布置”
◆Can you help me lay out the books on the shelf?你可以帮我把这些书摆在桌子上吗?
拓展：辨析lay与lie
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 含义
lay laid laid laying 常做及物动词，意为“放，摆，铺，下蛋，产卵等”
lie lay lain lying 常作不及物动词，意为“躺，存在，在于”等
lie lied lied lying 常作不及物动词，意为“说慌”，此外，可做名词，译为“谎言”
◆The hen doesn’t lay eggs now.现在这只母鸡不下蛋了。
◆Please lie down for a rest.请躺下休息一会儿。
◆The boy never tells a lie.这个男孩儿从不说谎。
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.此后，人们便开始了同家人一起赏月品月饼的传统。
（1）tradition名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional(传统的）。the tradition of......意为“......的传统”
◆It is simply a village tradition.它不仅仅是一个村庄的传统。
（2）admire动词，意为“欣赏，仰慕”，常用结构admire sb/sth，欣赏某人某物；admire sb for sth为某事而欣赏某人，因某事而佩服某人。
◆We admired him very much.我们很欣赏他。
14、Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money.事实上，我们不必花很多钱。
Spend动词，意为“花”，常用句型为spend some time(in)doing sth花费时间做某事;spend some money (on) doing sth花费金钱做某事。spend后的动词要用动词ing形式。
◆I spend two hours reading the novel.我花了两个小时读这篇小说.
拓展：辨析：spend、pay、take、cost
Spend 其主语通常是人 常用于sb spend(s) some time /money(in)doing (on) sth“某人花费时间/钱做某事”或sb spend(s) some time /money (on) sth某人在某事/某物上花时间/钱的句型中。
Pay 其主语通常是人 常用于sb pay(s) some money for sth某人为某事花费多少钱句型中
Cost 其主语通常是物 常用于sth cost(s) sb some money某物花费某人多少钱句型中
Take 常用it做形式主语 常用于It takes/took sb.some time to so sth做某事花费某人多长时间句型中。
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、dress up乔装打扮
dress up常与as，in连用构成短语：dress up as.......装扮成，乔装打扮成；dress up in......穿上后接表示衣服或颜色的名词
◆He likes to dress up as a soldier.她喜欢装扮成军人。
拓展：辨析：dress、wear、put on、have on与be in
dress 给某人穿衣服，其宾语人或反身代词，不是表示衣服等的名词
wear 穿着，戴着，强调状态
put on 强调动作，穿上，戴上
have on 穿着，戴着。强调状态，不能与被动语态
be in 穿着戴着，强调状态，通常借表示颜色的名词
◆He dressed his son and then sent him to school.他给儿子穿好衣服，并送他去上学。
◆He wears red shoes.他穿着红色的鞋子.
◆He put on his best clothes for the party.为参加聚会，他穿上了最好的衣服。
2、Many people make their faces look scary.很多人让他们的脸看起来很吓人。
(1)make此处用做使役动词，意为“使.......；叫........；让.......”，常见的使役动词还有have，let等。其结构为：
①make+人（宾语）+动词原形（宾语补足语），即make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”
◆Don’t make her work at night.不要让她在晚上工作。
②make+人（宾语）+形容词（宾语补足语），意为“使某人/某事.......”
◆He often makes me bored.他经常使我感到厌烦。
拓展： 后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词
一感 Feel感觉
二听 Hear听见；listen to听
三让 Have使；let让；make使
四看 See看见；look at看；watch看；notice注意到
半帮助 Help后即可带to，也可不带to，所以叫半帮助。
（2）look scary意为“看起来吓人”，此处look用作连系动词，后接形容词做表语。
◆The flower looks beautiful.那花看起来很美。
3、A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣诞颂歌是查尔斯，狄更斯的著名短篇小说。
(1)famous形容词，意为著名的，出名的，既可以作表语，也可以做定语。其同义词是well-known，反义词是unknown。
◆Thomas Edison is a famous scientist.托马斯，爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。
拓展：
①be famous for......因......而著名/出名
◆China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名。
②be famous as......作为......而著名/出名
◆Liu Huan is famous as a singer.刘欢作为一名歌手而出名
written是过去分词，做后置定语修饰名词novel。
◆I like the novels written by Mo Yan.我喜欢莫言写的小说。
His dead business partner他死去的合伙人
dead形容词，意为“死的，失去生命的”
◆My father’s dead. He died in 2001.我父亲不在了，他是2001年去世的。
拓展：
①die动词，译为死死亡，是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用
◆My grandfather died fifteen years ago.我爷爷15年前去世了
②dying形容词，“奄奄一息的，垂死的”一般作定语
◆The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat.看到他快死的小猫，小女孩哭了
③death名词，意为死亡
◆His mother’s death was a great blow to him.他母亲的去世，对她来说是个巨大的打击。
Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.玛丽过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在此后受到了惩罚。
used“过去常常”，后接动词原形，表示过去的动作或状态
◆He used to play basketball at school.他过去常在学校打篮球。
（2）was punished意为“被惩罚”。此结构为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词。
◆The house was built in 1969.这座房子建于1969年。
6、He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.它告诫思考斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走向自己的老路，就要改变生活方式。
（1）warn做动词，意为“警告，告诫”，常用于以下结构：
①warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人不要做某事。
◆He warned her to keep silent.他告诫他保持沉默。
②warn sb about sth提醒某人注意某事。
◆She warned us about the serious situation.它提醒我们注意形势的严峻性.
③warn sb of/against(doing) sth告诫某人当心提防（做）某事。
◆They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.他们告诫我不要在河的那一段游泳。
end up相关的短语：
①end up with “以......结束”，其后可以跟任何名词
◆If you do that, you will end up with egg on you face.你要是那样做了，必将出洋相。
②end up in+地点名词
◆If you continue to steal ,you will end up in prison.你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。
③end up doing“以做.......结束”，此处动词ing形式做宾语。
◆The party ended up singing an English song.聚会以一首英文歌而结束。
7、He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁奇，将有三个幽灵来拜访他。
expect用作动词，意为期待，预料，后接名词、代词、不定式或从句。
常用结构：expect to do sth期待做某事；expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事
◆I expect a letter from my family.我期待一封家信。
First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.首先，圣诞节过去之灵，带他回到他的童年时代，使他回想起孩提时候的欢乐时光。
（1）take sb back to.....带某人回到
◆I will take you back to France next week.下周，我将带你回法国。
（2）remind 动词，提醒
①remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事。
◆The pictures remind me of my schooldays.这些照片让我想起了我的学生时代。
②Remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
◆My parents often remind me to study hard.父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
③Remind+sb+that提醒某人
◆I renind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
9、He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变自己的生活方式，做个好人。
(1)decide此处作及物动词，意为“决定，下决心”，常用结构有
①decide sth决定某事；
②decide to do sth决定做某事；
③decide+that决定
◆I can’t decide anything at the moment.此刻我不能做出任何决定。
◆He decided that I would tell you about it.他决定学医。
（2）Promise动词，意为“允许答应”，其用法，归纳如下：
①后接名词或代词作宾语，常可以带间接宾语，即构成Promise sb sth
◆He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书
②Promise to do sth“承诺，答应做某事”
◆He promise to help us.他答应要帮助我们，
③Promise sb(not) to do sth“承诺，答应某人（不）做某事”。
◆I promise you not to say that.我答应你不说那件事。
④Promise+that从句，意为“承诺”。
◆He promised that he could come straight home.他承诺他会直接回家。
10、He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth ,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.他现在对每个人都善良和热情，把爱和欢乐传播至他所到之处。
spreading love and joy ...是现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语部分treats everyone ....发生时，另一个动作也在伴随发生，现在分词短语作状语时，可置于句首，也可以置于句末。
◆He tried to swim in the water,crying for help.他尽力在水中有着呼喊着救命。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.
—____ exciting news it is!
?????A.How ?????B.What an ?????C.What ?????D.How an
2．(1分)—Will Sally come here tomorrow?
—I don't know if she?____ here tomorrow. If she ____ here, I will tell you.
?????A.comes; comes ?????B.will come; comes
?????C.comes; will come ?????D.will come; will come
3．(1分)—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven't decided where ____.
?????A.go ?????B.went ?????C.going ?????D.to go
4．(1分)—Do you have ____?in Beijing?
—Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
?????A.classmates ?????B.cousins ?????C.partners ?????D.relatives
5．(1分)After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually ____?some weight when they return to school.
?????A.put away ?????B.put up ?????C.put in ?????D.put on
6．(1分)—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?
—Maybe. We'll go there if the show ____ before 6. But I don't know if there ____ any free tables then.
?????A.will end; were ?????B.will end; will be
?????C.ends; were ?????D.ends; will be
7．(1分)一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____ to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ____ him off.
?????A.returns; see ?????B.will return; see
?????C.will return; will see
8．(1分)You don't know ____ I want to see you again. It's a year since I last saw you.
?????A.how much ?????B.how long ?????C.how often ?????D.how soon
9．(1分)Rick ate a lot and did little exercise, so he ____ 10 pounds.
?????A.put up ?????B.put off ?????C.put away ?????D.put on
10．(1分)—What did Mr. White say just now?
—He asked ____ last week.
?????A.where we had a picnic ?????B.where did we have a picnic
?????C.where we will have a picnic ?????D.where will we have a picnic
11．(1分)—Good news. We are going to have a ____ holiday.
—But I don't think two weeks ____ enough.
?????A.two weeks; is ?????B.two-week; is
?????C.two-week; are ?????D.two weeks'; are
12．(1分)The traffic signs warn people ____ after drinking.
?????A.to drive ?????B.not to drive
?????C.driving ?????D.don't drive
13．(1分)I wonder ____ there will?____ tomorrow.
?????A.that; be rainy ?????B.whether; have rain
?????C.that; have rain ?????D.whether; be rain
14．(1分)—It seems that you don't know much about this city.
—You're right. I am?a ____ here.
?????A.stranger ?????B.relative ?????C.patient ?????D.teacher
15．(1分)The policeman reminded us ____ the danger of?____ in that river.
?????A.of; swim ?????B.of; swimming ?????C.with; swim ?????D.with; swimming
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)? ? ?In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会) to ??1?? together.
? ? ?On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参加) activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communities (社区) plan special public ??2?? too.
? ? ???3?? the weather is usually very cold in February, some people ??4?? choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for ??5??. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.
? ? ?On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are ??6??, but post offices may be open. Buses run ??7?? their usual timetables (时刻表).
? ? ?Family Day was first ??8?? in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was ??9?? to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) ??10?? for the first time in 2013. One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受难节). It was such a long time.
??????(1)A.work B.discuss C.exercise D.stay
??????(2)A.events B.secrets C.memories D.interests
??????(3)A.So B.Because C.But D.Although
??????(4)A.never B.just C.ever D.still
??????(5)A.her B.him C.us D.them
??????(6)A.enough B.open C.closed D.free
??????(7)A.thanks to B.because of C.instead of D.according to
??????(8)A.held B.controlled C.studied D.borrowed
??????(9)A.created B.continued C.introduced D.admired
??????(10)A.success B.holiday C.weekend D.invention
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)阅读短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
? ? ?After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went p?? ??? once again on the Internet. In this video, the little girl w?? ??? a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress. She stood in front of a table to recite (背诵) ancient Chinese poems. These poems are familiar (熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids. Arabella made the video to r??? ??? Chinese Monkey Year, which e??? ?? on January 27th, 2017.
? ? ?Arabella's family are i?? ????? in Chinese culture. They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs. Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. Now she can speak very good Chinese. E? ???? in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese. Her mother s?? ??? her video online and won lots of "likes" from all over the world. On Sonia Weibo, many users t???? ? Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl. "I'm glad to see the little angel (天使) loves Chinese c?? ???, "wrote a user called "orange".
? ? ?"At least the video shows that Trump is s? ???? about education and never closes the door to foreign culture," said another user named "stAU79".
四、阅读理解(10分)
18．(5分)? ? ?Valentine's Day is coming! Shops are filled with chocolates and hearts. In most countries, people celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14th. In Japan, there are two Valentine's Day. The first one is on February 14th, when women make and give chocolates to their boyfriends, male friends, colleagues and bosses. The second one is on March 14th and it was introduced in the 1960's by a marshmallow (棉花糖) company. Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day.
? ? ?On White Day, Japanese men give presents to women. They give expensive gifts to the women who gave them chocolates on February 14th. They do this to thank women for their love and care over the past year.
? ? ?Shops earn a lot of money on these two days. A recent survey shows that 70% of women in Japan celebrate Valentine's Day. On the other hand, only 39% of men celebrate White Day. Chocolates are not their only choice of gifts. The Japanese also make or buy cookies and sweets for their loved ones on Valentine's Day.
? ? ?Not only do adults celebrate Valentine's Day but children around world celebrate it, too. In America, children like visiting their neighbors and singing songs. Their neighbors give them sweets or fruit as rewards. British children hold parties and give cards to people they like. In general, heart-shaped lollipops (棒棒糖) and chocolates are the most popular gifts among the children.
? ? ?So don't forget to go shopping this Valentine's Day. You may even want to buy a gift for yourself.
(1)How many times do the Japanese celebrate Valentine's Day each year?
??????????A.Three times. ??????????B.Twice. ??????????C.Only once. ??????????D.Five times.
(2)In Japan, White Day is ____.
??????????A.on Valentine's Day ??????????B.on March 14th
??????????C.on March 4th ??????????D.on February 14th
(3)Where did the name White Day come from?
??????????A.It was named after a beautiful lady called White.
??????????B.Japanese people related the color white to love.
??????????C.It was named after the color of the white marshmallows.
??????????D.It was named after the white chocolates people gave to each other on that day.
(4)The difference between Valentine's Day and White Day is that ____?give gifts to ____ on White Day.
??????????A.adults; children ??????????B.men; women
??????????C.friends; relatives ??????????D.women; men
(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
??????????A.Over forty percent of men celebrate White Day in Japan.
??????????B.Japanese people choose different kinds of gifts on Valentine's Day.
??????????C.Male friends of women in Japan receive gifts on Valentine's Day.
??????????D.Shops make a lot of money on Valentine's Day and White Day.
19．(5分)Dear Xia Yu,
? ? ?Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money. It's also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
(1)What are two special days for parents in America?
??????????A.Mother's and Father's Day
??????????B.the Labor Day
??????????C.Halloween
(2)When is Mother's Day?
??????????A.on 8th, May ??????????B.on 12th, May
??????????C.on the second Sunday of May
(3)What gifts do children give their parents on Mother's Day?
??????????A.Money. ??????????B.Flowers and cards.
??????????C.Beautiful clothes.
(4)Are there Mother's Day or Father's Day in China?
??????????A.Yes, there are. ??????????B.No, there aren't.
??????????C.It's not mentioned.
(5)How do we celebrate Mother's Day or Father's Day?
??????????A.Eat out. ??????????B.Give them more money.
??????????C.Help them to do something.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
20．(5分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
? ? ?Tanghulu, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick, a traditional snack from northern China. It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会).
? ? ?Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. They are rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, the Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.
(1)Where is Tanghulu from?
(2)How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China?
(3)What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year?
(4)What kind of Vitamin is the Haw Tanghulu rich in?
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
六、七选五(10分)
21．(5分)
Habits in Russia
? ?? There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar (学者).
???? One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered (降低) our voices. ??1?? The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
???? How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and important for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. ??2?? I felt bad about this.???3??
???? ??4?? My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. "Aha," Andrey said, "In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. ??5??"
???? Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
?????A.But this didn't last long.
?????B.Russians have their own special habits, too.
?????C.You need to be polite to others.
?????D.So they won't leave anything necessary behind.
?????E.Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia.
?????F.Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to fight against habits.
22．(5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
? ? ?Qingming Festival, or Tomb Sweeping Day comes on April 4~5 every year. It's a traditional Chinese festival. After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be more and more rain. Farmers work hard in the field. ??1?? However, Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it's more a festival of commemoration (纪念). Chinese remember and honor their ancestors, the nation's heroes and loved people. They also do not cook food on this day and only cold food is served.
? ? ???2?? This is the most important day of sacrifice (供奉). After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites to the dead. Then they burn paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
? ? ???3?? During the spring, everything on the earth takes a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It's the best time to go out and enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival. ??4??
? ? ?People love to fly kites during Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited on Qingming Festival. ??5?? A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and they are called "god's lanterns". It's so fun that kids jump and run to watch them in the sky.
?????A.So tourists are everywhere at this time.
?????B.Qingming Festival represents (代表) sadness.
?????C.Because it's the best time for spring farm work.
?????D.People also enjoy going sightseeing on this day.
?????E.But during the festival, people fly kites not only during the day, but also at night.
七、补全对话(10分)
23．(5分)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello, this is Li Wei. ??1??
B: Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.
A: Hi, what are you doing?
B: I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.
A: ??2?? especially your father.
B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and ??3??
A: Really? What did you buy?
B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.
A: Oh, that's meaningful! You are great!
B: Thank you. ??4?? That isn't easy.
A: You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way, ??5??
B: Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then.
A: See you.
?????A.could?you?please?lend?me?your?ping-pong?bat?
?????B.You?know?we?all?love?our?parents.
?????C.We?know?our?parents?look?after?us?every?day.
?????D.May?I?speak?to?Zhu?Hui?
?????E.I?bought?a?present?for?him.
?????F.You?must?have?a?good?time?on?that?day,
24．(5分)A: Hi, Li Lei! I'm having cakes. Would you like some?
B:???1?? I've had zongzi.
A: Zongzi? What's that?
B: It's a kind of rice dumplings. We Chinese usually eat them on Dragon Boat Festival.
A: ??2??
B: To remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet (诗人) in ancient China. He killed himself for the truth.
A: He was so brave. ??3??
B: No. We also hold dragon boat races.
A: ??4?? By the way, when is the festival?
B: It's on the fifth day of May in lunar calendar (阴历). Oh, today is just the festival.
A: Really? ??5??
B: Of course. And you can taste zongzi, too.
?????A.How interesting!
?????B.Do you only eat zongzi for the festival?
?????C.How do you hold dragon boat races?
?????D.No, thanks!
?????E.Why do you do so?
?????F.Yes, please.
?????G.Can I watch the dragon boat races now?
八、选词填空(8分)
25．(8分)用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。
treat, lie, name, mean, example,? the importance of, used to, take…to
(1)A Christmas Carol is a famous novel about an old man ?? ??? Scrooge.
(2)If you don't ?? ??? others nicely, nobody will help you.
(3)The boy ?? ??? be shy, but he is very outgoing now.
(4)Some fiction movies can ??? ???us ?? ??? the future.
(5)Behind?these things ???? ? the true meaning of Christmas.
(6)Lei Feng is a good ?? ??? to all of us.
(7)Do you know ???????????? love?
(8)He is ? ???? and never helps others.
九、填空题(17分)
26．(6分)句型转换。
(1)We had a great time celebrating Halloween. (改同义句)
We ?? ???????????? ???? celebrating Halloween.
(2)Taking exercise every day is very necessary. (改同义句)
???? ?? very necessary ?? ??? take exercise every day.
(3)Halloween is on October 31st in North America. (就画线部分提问)
???? ????? ?? Halloween in North America?
(4)He has already learned a lot about Halloween. (改否定句)
He ????? ?? learned a lot about Halloween ?? ???.
(5)What do you think of this festival? (改同义句)
???? ? do you ??? ?? this festival?
(6)He can't come today. I think. (改成复合句)
I ??? ??? think he ????? come today.
27．(6分)根据汉语完成句子。
(1)万圣节，许多人使他们的房子看上去很恐怖。
Many people ??? ?? their houses ?? ??? scary on Halloween.
(2)人们喜欢装扮成像卡通人物之类的有趣的东西在万圣节。
People like ???? ????? ??? as fun things ???? ? cartoon characters on Halloween.
(3)父母带着孩子们在社区周围要糖果。
Parents ? ???? their children ???? ? the neighborhood to ?? ??? for candy.
(4)万圣节在北美是一个受欢迎的节日。
Halloween is a ???? ? festival in ??? ?? ?? ???.
(5)关于这个城市，你最喜欢什么？
?? ??? do you like ? ???? about this city?
(6)如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
??? ???the neighbors don't give any candy, the children might ??? ?? a trick
???? ? them.
28．(5分)句型转换。
(1)The football match is very exciting. (改写成感叹句)
?? ???????? ? exciting football match it is!
(2)Hou Yi was very sad and he called out her name to the moon every night. (写同义句)
Hou Yi was ??? ?? sad ???? he called out her name to the moon every night.
(3)"Betty, please help me carry the box," said Susan. (写同义句)
Susan ???? ??? Betty ??? ?? help her carry the box.
(4)I want to know if Lily does well in singing. (写同义句)
I ???? ? if Lily is ?? ??? at singing.
(5)The teacher said to the students, "The sun is bigger than the moon." (写同义句)
The teacher told the students ??? ?? the sun ??? ?? bigger than the moon.
十、单词拼写(8分)
29．(8分)根据句意或首字母提示完成单词。
(1)???? ???falls on December 25th in western countries.
(2)If you copy homework, your teacher will p???? ? you.
(3)Mo Yan has already written some famous n??? ??.
(4)Tom has received many ?????? ???? for his birthday.
(5)The sun gives us light and w??? ??.
(6)My father has gone to Beijing on b???? ??.
(7)Our government should make laws to stop people from ?? ???? rumors (谣言) on the Internet.
(8)The ground is covered with d????? leaves in late autumn.
十一、书面表达(15分)
30．(15分)???????现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多，为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。
提示：
1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。
要求：
1. 根据内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数90左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
???? Nowadays, more and more students are getting near?sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year. ...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在中国举办。——多么令人激动的消息啊！
根据陈述句 It is exciting news. 可知题干处感叹不可数名词 news，用 what 引导感叹句。故选C。
2． 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——Sally 明天会到这儿来吗？——我不知道她明天是否来这儿。如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。
分析句子结构可知，第一空前面的 if 引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；第二空前的 if 引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。故选B。
3． 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：——我将要去海南度暑假。你呢？——我还没定好要去哪里。
在英语中“特殊疑问词+to do”是固定结构。故选D。
4． 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你在北京有亲戚吗？——是的。我叔叔、阿姨在那里。
classmates 同学；cousins 堂、表兄弟姐妹；partners 搭档；relatives 亲戚。aunt 与 uncle 属于“亲属”，故选D。
5． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：一个为期3周的寒假后，当他们回到学校，学生们通常都长胖了一点。
put away 收拾好；put up 张贴、支撑；put in 放入；put on 增加、穿上；put on weight 增重。故选D。
6． 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我们要在希望饭店吃完饭吗？——可能吧。如果这场雪在六点前停了，我们就去那儿。但是我不知道到时是否还有空闲的桌子。
结合语境可知前文为条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作；下文是宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我想知道我们的外教 White 先生下周二将返回他的家乡吗？——我不确定。但是如果他返回他的家乡，我将会给他送行。
第一空 if 引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语 next Tuesday 可知时态是一般将来时；第二空 if 引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句用一般将来时。故选C。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查词义。句意：你不知道我有多想再次见到你，自从我上次见到你一年了。
how much 多么，也可以用来询问价格和不可数名词的数量；how long 多久；how often 多久；how soon 多久以后。分析句意可知此处用 how much 表示多么，符合语境。故选A。
9． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：瑞克吃得很多，很少运动，所以他体重增加了10磅。
put up 张贴、挂起、举起；put off 推迟；put away 收起来放好；put on 增加（体重）；本句指体重增加。故选D。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——李先生刚才说什么了？——他问我们上星期在哪儿野餐的。
主句 He asked 时态是过去时，从句一般用过去的某种时态（真理、事实用一般现在时），结合从句时间 last week 可知从句的时态是一般过去时，CD是一般将来时，应排除；宾语从句用陈述语序，B是疑问语序，A是陈述语序，结合句意、语境可知选A。
11． 【答案】B
【解析】考查复合形容词和主谓一致。句意：——好消息。我们将会有一个两周的假期。——但是我认为两周是不够的。
修饰名词 holiday 作定语，可用复合形容词 two-week 或者名词所有格 two weeks'；第二空前 two weeks 作主语，通常视为一个整体，谓语用单数形式 is。故选B。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这些交通标识警告人们酒后不要开车。
warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，是固定短语。根据常识可知酒后不能开车。故选B。
13． 【答案】D
【解析】考查连词及 there be 结构。句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。
wonder 后面是宾语从句，通常用 whether/if 连接宾语从句；第二空根据前面的 there 可知此处是 there be 结构，表示有。故选D。
14． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——看来你对这个城市了解不多。——你说得对。我是外地人。
stranger陌生人；relative 亲戚；patient 病人；teacher 教师。根据句意和语境，可知选A。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：警察提醒我们在那条河里游泳的危险。
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，of 后跟名词或动名词形式。故选B。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)D
(6)C
(7)D
(8)A
(9)C
(10)B
【解析】短文讲述了加拿大一些省份过家庭日的情况。为了让家人有机会呆在一起，人们在二月的第二个星期一庆祝家庭节。在家庭日，大多数人有一天不工作或上学。许多人和家人一起参观艺术博物馆、看电影、玩游戏和举办派对，一些社区也开展特殊的公共活动。其他人会利用长周末作为一个机会，采取短暂的冬季休息，或旅行去拜访朋友。1990年，家庭日首次在加拿大的阿尔伯塔举行，后来被介绍到其他省份，如安大略和萨斯喀彻温省。
1. 考查动词辨析。句意：这是一个让家人有机会呆在一起的节日。work 工作；discuss 讨论；exercise 练习；stay 停留。根据文意，设立家庭日的目的，就是让家人有机会聚在一块。ABC三项不合句意。故选D。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：一些社区也计划开展特殊的公共活动。events 事件；secrets 秘密；memories 记忆；interests 爱好。根据文意，上文介绍的是家庭活动，这里是社区活动。BCD三个选项都不合句意。故选A。
3. 考查连词。句意：因为二月的天气通常很冷，所以有些人只是选择呆在家里。So（表示因果关系）因此；Because（表示因果关系）因为；But（表示转折关系）但是；Although（表示转折关系）尽管，但是。显然，CD不合句意，可排除；so 和 because 虽然都表因果关系，但 so 接的是结果，because 接的是原因。故选B。
4. 考查副词辨析。句意：因为二月的天气通常很冷，所以有些人只是选择呆在家里。never 从不；just 仅仅，只是；ever 曾经；still 仍然。根据句意，可知选B。
5. 考查代词。句意：热巧克力和新做的饼干是最受他们欢迎的小吃。her 她；him 他；us 我们；them 他们。根据文意，家庭日聚餐，成员会较多，因此前三个选项的意义均不合文意。故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：许多商店和超市都关门了，但邮局可能是开放的。enough 足够的；open 开着的；closed 关闭的；free 自由的。根据上文 On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. 可知，商店和超市员工也会回家和家人待在一起，因而关门歇业。故选C。
7. 考查动词词组。句意：公共汽车按通常的时间表运行。thanks to 感谢；because of 因为；instead of 代替（而不是）；according to 根据。结合上文，根据句意，可知选D。
8. 考查动词辨析。句意：1990年，家庭日首次在加拿大的阿尔伯塔举行。held 举行；controlled 控制；studied 学习，研究；borrowed 借来。根据句意和句子结构，家庭日 Family Day 是受动者，即家庭日被举行，故 hold 需用被动式 was held。故选A。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：家庭日被介绍到其他省份，如安大略和萨斯喀彻温省。created 创建；continued 继续；introduced 介绍；admired 钦佩。跟上题一样，Family Day 是受动者，是“被介绍”到其他省份。故选C。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意：在2013年，不列颠哥伦比亚首次把家庭日做为节假日庆祝。success 胜利，成功；holiday 假日；weekend 周末；invention 发明。联系句意，A、C、D三项都不符合。故选B。
三、短文填空
17． 【答案】popular????????wore????????remember????????ended????????interested????????Early????????sent???????
?thought????????culture????????serious
【解析】本文讲述了美国总统特朗普的外孙女阿拉贝拉在网上的一段视频内容。视频中小女孩穿着旗袍，背诵唐诗，来庆祝中国的新年。文中还介绍了阿拉贝拉一家都很喜欢中国文化，她在十八个月大的时候就开始学习汉语。
1. 句意：他的外孙女阿拉贝拉的一段视频在网上再次走红。受欢迎的 popular，根据下文 won lots of? "likes" from all over the world. 可知，阿拉贝拉的这段视频在网上走红，结合首字母提示，可知填 popular。
2. 句意：在这个视频中，小女孩穿着旗袍。根据后面的 a qipao，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“穿着旗袍”，表示穿戴的状态用 wear，文章时态用一般过去时。故填 wore。
3. 句意：阿拉贝拉制作这个视频是为了纪念中国的猴年。纪念 remember，这里是动词不定式形式，所以用动词原形，根据句意可知填 remember。
4. 句意：猴年于2017年1月27日结束。根据常识可知猴年于2017年1月27日结束，“结束”end，这里应用一般过去时。故填 ended。
5. 句意：阿拉贝拉一家对中国文化很感兴趣。根据下文 They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs. 可知是阿拉贝拉一家对中国文化很感兴趣，be interested in 对…...感兴趣，故填 interested。
6. 句意：2016年2月初，4岁的阿拉贝拉用中文朗诵了一首唐诗。2月初 early in February，根据句意可知填 early。
7. 句意：她的妈妈把视频发到了网上。根据后面的 won lot of "likes "from all over the world. 可知是她的妈妈把视频发到了网上，“发送”send，这里应用其过去式 sent。故填 sent。
8. 句意：许多用户认为阿拉贝拉是一个令人惊喜的女孩。想、认为 think，这里应用其过去式 thought，根据句意可知填 thought。
9. 句意：我很高兴看到小天使爱中国文化。根据前面的 I'm glad to see the little angel (天)? loves Chinese，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是中国文化，culture 文化。故填 culture。
10. 句意：至少视频显示出特朗普对教育是认真的。认真的、严肃的?serious，形容词，在这里作表语，根据句意可知填 serious。
四、阅读理解
18． 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)D
【解析】短文介绍了日本两个不同时间和形式的情人节和节日经济，最后介绍了世界各地不同的情人节文化。
1. 细节理解题。根据 In Japan, there are two Valentine's Days. 可知是两次。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 The second one is on March 14th and it was introduced in the 1960s by a marshmallow (棉花糖) company. Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day. 可知是3月14日。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day. 可知选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据 On White Day, Japanese men give presents to women. 可知选B。
5. 细节推断题。Over forty percent of men celebrate White Day in Japan. 在日本，超过40%的男性庆祝白色情人节；Japanese people choose different kinds of gifts on Valentine's Day. 日本人在情人节会选择不同的礼物；Male friends of women in Japan receive gits on Valentine's Day. 在日本，女性的男性朋友会在情人节收到短信；Shops make a lot of money on Valentine's Day and White Day. 商店在情人节和白色情人节赚了很多钱。根据短文内容，结合 Shops earn a lot of money on these two days. 商店在这两天赚了很多钱，可知D项说法正确。故选D。
19． 【答案】 (1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】本文介绍了父亲节和母亲节的习俗。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. 可知父亲节和母亲节时专门为父母设立的节日。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据 One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. 可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. 可知z在母亲节时，孩子们通常给妈妈送花和卡片。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据 I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. 可知，在中国也有父亲节和母亲节。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据 It's also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 可知我们也可以帮助父母做些事情来庆祝他们的节日。故选C。
五、任务型阅读
20． 【答案】(1)It's from northern China/Northern China/China.
(2)By holding the Tanghulu Fair.
(3)To start delicious Tanghulu Competition.
(4)They are/It is rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E.
(5)It is mainly about Tanghulu./Something about Tanghulu/Tanghulu.
【解析】本文介绍的是糖葫芦，中国北方的传统小吃。糖葫芦有500年的历史，不仅是一种小吃，也是我们童年的甜蜜回忆。糖葫芦在中国非常受欢迎，尤其是在北京，许多外国也人想品尝它。
1. 根据 Tanghulu, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick, a traditional snack from northern China. 可知糖葫芦是来自中国北方的传统小吃。故答案为 It's from northern China/Northern China/China.
2. 根据 in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair 可知在中国北方，人们举办糖葫芦庙会来欢迎春天的归来。故答案为 By holding the Tanghulu Fair.
3. 根据 Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. 可知每年都有大量的糖葫芦卖家一起在春节假期开始糖葫芦比赛。故答案为 To start delicious Tanghulu Competition.
4.?根据 They are rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E可知 Haw Tanghulu 富含维他命C和E。故答案为 They are/It is rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E.
5. 根据第一句可知本文介绍的是糖葫芦，中国北方的传统小吃。故答案为 It is mainly about Tanghulu./Something about Tanghulu/Tanghulu.
六、七选五
21． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)F (4)B (5)D
【解析】本文介绍了在俄国和中国，人们有不同的习惯。
1. 根据 We lowered (降低) our voices. 和 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message. 可知我们降低了嗓音，服务员又过来两次让我们不要大声说话，因此我们降低声音持续的时间不长。故选A。
2. 根据 In China, it's natural and important for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. 可知在中国主人要制造活跃的气氛，但是在俄国和西方国家，公众场所吃饭必须要声音低，因此我们在俄国，应对其他人礼貌。故选C。
3. 根据 I felt bad about this. 可知我对此感到糟糕，故此处表示我很难和习惯作斗争。故选F。
4. 根据 My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. 可知此处介绍了俄国人有自己的习惯。故选B。
5. 根据 In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. 可知在俄国人们总是在离开家之前，花费一分钟去回想头脑里的事情和计划，这是想不要留下任何必要的东西。故选D。
22． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)E
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——清明节。
1. 根据上文 After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be more and more rain. Farmers work hard in the field. 可知下文表示因为这是春季农场工作的最佳时机。故选C。
2. 根据下文 This is the most important day of sacrifice (供奉). After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites to the dead. Then they burn paper money and bow before the memorial tablet. 可知，清明节代表着悲伤。故选B。
3. 根据下文 During the spring, everything on the earth takes a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. 可知上文是 People also enjoy going sightseeing on this day.（人们也喜欢在这一天观光）故选D。
4. 根据上文and the sun shines brightly. It's the best time to go out and enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival. 可知下文是 So tourists are everywhere at this time. 所以游客到处都在这个时候。故选A。
5. 根据下文A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and they are called "god's lanterns". It's so fun that kids jump and run to watch them in the sky.可知上文是But during the festival, people fly kites not only during the day, but also at night. 但在节日期间，人们不仅在白天放风筝，而且在晚上放风筝。故选E。
七、补全对话
23． 【答案】 (1)D (2)F (3)E (4)C (5)A
【解析】1. 根据下句 Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.（你好，我是Zhu Hui）可知该空是在问“我可以和朱辉通话吗”，故选D。
2. 根据前句 I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.（我在看父亲节那天的照片）和后句 especially your father 可知该空是在说“那一天你一定过得很愉快”。故选F。
3. 根据下句 Really??What did you buy?（真的吗？你买了什么）可知该空是在说“我给他买了一件礼物”。故选E。
4. 根据下句 You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families.（你说得对，我们的父亲为我们的家庭工作非常努力）可知该空是在说“我们知道我们的父母每天都在照顾我们”。故选C。
5. 根据下句 Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow.（好的，明天我带它去学校）可知该空是在说“你能把你的乒乓球拍借给我吗”，故选A。
24． 【答案】 (1)D (2)E (3)B (4)A (5)G
【解析】1. 根据对话 A: Hi, Li Lei! I'm having cakes. Would you like some? 和 I've had zongzi. 可知该空是在作否定回答。故选D。
2. 根据答语 B: To remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet (诗人) in ancient China. 可知该空是在询问庆祝端午节的原因。故选E。
3. 根据答语 B: No. We also hold dragon boat races. 可知该空问的是：这一天就只是吃粽子吗？故选B。
4. 根据上句 We also hold dragon boat races. 可知选项A（好有趣啊）符合题意。
5. 根据答语 B: Of course. And you can taste zongzi, too. 可知该空是在问：我今天可以看到龙舟比赛吗？故选G。
八、选词填空
25． 【答案】(1)named
(2)treat
(3)used to
(4)remind????????of
(5)lies
(6)example
(7)the importance of
(8)mean
【解析】1. 句意：《圣诞颂歌》是关于一个叫史高基的老人的著名小说。name 命名，本句中过去分词 named 短语作名词 man 的定语。故填 named。
2. 句意：如果你不善待别人，没有人会帮助你。treat 对待；treat sb. 对待某人；在否定句中，动词使用原形。故填 treat。
3. 句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他很外向。used to do 过去常做某事。故填 used to。
4. 句意：一些虚幻电影可以让我们想到未来。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想到，是固定搭配；can 后面接动词原形。故填 remind...of。
5. 句意：在这些东西背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义。主语 the true meaning of Christmas 单数含义，时态为一般现在时，动词使用三单形式 lies。故填 lies。
6. 句意：雷锋是我们大家的榜样。example 名词，例子、榜样；a 冠词，后跟可数名词单数。故填 example。
7. 句意：你知道爱的重要性吗？important 重要的；importance 重要性；the importance of ……的重要性。故填 the importance of。
8. 句意：他很吝啬，从不帮助别人。mean 吝啬的，be+adj. 构成系表结构，形容词作表语。故填 mean。
九、填空题
26． 【答案】(1)enjoyed/had ourselves/fun
(2)It's to
(3)When ?is
(4)hasn't yet
(5)How like
(6)don't can
【解析】1. 原句句意：庆祝万圣节我们过得很愉快。have a great time 过得愉快，与 have fun/enjoy oneself 同义；ourselves 与前文 we 相呼应。故填 enjoyed ourselves/had fun。
2. 原句意：每天锻炼是非常有必要的。本句可以使用句型 It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的；It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填 It's...to。
3. when 特殊疑问副词，什么时候；画线部分 on October 31st 表示时间，对其提问应用?when，句子剩余部分改为一般疑问句，把 is 提前。故填 When is。
4. 原句是现在完成时态的陈述句，在改为否定句时，在助动词 has 后面加 not；副词 already 改为 yet。故填 hasn't...yet。
5. 原句句意：你认为这个节日怎么样？询问对事物的态度与看法的句子有 What do you think of…? 与 How do you like…? 故填 How...like。
6. 根据所给句子可知可以改成宾语从句，当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为 think，believe 等这类词时，要遵循“否定前移”的原则。故填 don't...can。
27． 【答案】(1)make look
(2)dressing up like
(3)take around ask
(4)popular North America
(5)What most
(6)If play on
【解析】1. 根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时态的句子，主语复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。look 系动词，看起来。故填 make...look。
2. dress up as 乔装打扮成......；like 动词，喜欢，后跟动名词 dressing；like 像。故填 dressing up...like。
3. 根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时态的句子，主语复数含义，谓语动词使用原形。take ...around... 带领......参观......。ask for 要求、请求。故填 take around...ask。
4. popular 受欢迎的；America 美洲；North America 北美洲。故填 popular...North America。
5. what 什么，引导特殊疑问句；most 副词，much 的最高级；like most 最喜欢。故填 What...most。
6. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；固定搭配 play a trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人；might 情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填 If...play...on。
28． 【答案】(1)What an
(2)so that
(3)told/asked to
(4)wonder good
(5)that is
【解析】1. 根据题干设置可知感叹句感叹 exciting football match，应用 what 引导感叹句；exciting 第一个音发元音，所以使用 an。故填 What an。
2. 原句句意：后羿很伤心，每天晚上都向月亮喊她的名字。 so+形容词/副词+that+句子，意为“如此......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句。故填 so...that。
3. 原句句意：“贝蒂，请帮我搬这个箱子，”苏珊说。也就是说“苏珊告诉/让贝蒂帮她提箱子”。tell/ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。根据语境可知，本句使用一般过去时态。故填 told/asked...to。
4. 原句句意：我想知道莉莉唱歌唱得好不好。wonder 想知道，与 want to know 意思相近；be good at 擅长与 do well in 意思相近。故填 wonder...good。
5. 原句句意：老师对学生说：“太阳比月亮大”。可以把原句改为宾语从句，that 为宾从句的引导词；当宾语从句陈述的内容为“真理、客观事实”时，其时态始终用一般现在时，应用 be 动词 is。故填 that...is。
十、单词拼写
29． 【答案】(1)Christmas
(2)punish
(3)novels
(4)gifts/presents
(5)warmth
(6)business
(7)spreading
(8)dead
【解析】1. 句意：12月25日是西方国家的圣诞节。根据 December 25th 可知是圣诞节。Christmas 圣诞节，专有名词，大写首字母。故填 Christmas。
2. 句意：如果你抄作业，老师会惩罚你的。punish 惩罚；will 后面接动词原形。故填 punish。
3. 句意：莫言已经写了一些著名的小说。novel 小说，可数名词；some 后接复数名词。故填 novels。
4. 句意：汤姆已经收到许多生日礼物。gift/present 礼物，可数名词；空格前面有 many 空格处应用复数名词。故填 gifts/presents。
5. 句意：太阳给我们光明和温暖。根据空格前面的 light and 可知此处应用名词，根据句意及首字母提示，可知 warmth 温暖，符合语境。故填 warmth。
6. 句意：我父亲去北京出差了。business 生意、商业；on business 出差。故填 business。
7. 句意：我们政府应该制定法律来阻止人们在互联网上散布谣言。spread 传播、展开；from 是介词，后跟动名词。故填 spreading。
8. 句意：深秋大地上覆盖着枯叶。dead (adj.) 死去的，形容词修饰名词 leaves，作名词的定语。故填 dead。
十一、书面表达
30． 【答案】???? Nowadays, more and more students are getting near?sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
???? First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed.
???? In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.