九年级英语整套讲义上 第3讲 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 提升版（教师版）

第三讲 Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题 游览（Getting around） 基本要求
重点单词 1、restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所
2、stamp n. 邮票；印章
3、postcard n. 明信片
4、pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起
5、washroom n. 洗手间；厕所
6、bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间
7、quick adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 快速地；迅速地
8、rush v. & n. 仓促；急促
9、suggest v. 建议；提议
10、staff n. 管理人员；职工
11、grape n. 葡萄
12、central adj. 中心的；中央的
13、mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件
14、east adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方
15、fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的
16、convenient adj.便利的；方便的
17、mall n. 商场；购物中心
18、clerk n. 职员
19、corner n. 拐角；角落
20、polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的
21、politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地
22、speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
23、request n. 要求；请求
24、choice n. 选择；挑选
25、direction n. 方向；方位
26、correct adj. 正确的；恰当的
27、direct adj. 直接的； 直率的
28、whom pron. 谁；什么人
29、address n. 住址； 地址；通讯处
30、faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
31、Italian adj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利语
32、Kevin 凯文（男名）
33、Tim 蒂姆（男名）
常用短语 1.a pair of?一对，一双，一副
2.between A and B?在a和b之间
3.on one’s way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过
6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
10.go past 经过 路过
11.a little earlier 早一点儿
12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
13.in different situation 在不同的情况下
14.on time 准时 按时
15.get to 到达
16.have dinner 吃晚餐
17.on one’s right在右边
18.come on 快点 请过来
19.the shopping center 购物中心
20.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
21.lead into 导入，引入
重点句型 1.问路常用的句子：
Do you know where is … ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …？
Could you tell me how to get to …？
Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you please tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？
2、You want to rest?你想休息下吗？
3、If you’re scared,just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓住我的手

核心语法 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？
(1)excuse me“对不起，请原谅，打扰一下”，是英语中常使用的客套用语，用于向对方提出请求，询问情况等场合，以向对方表示歉意或礼貌。其意思可根据不同的情景理解为“劳驾”“请问”“请原谅”“对不起”等
◆Excuse me. Are you Mr.Owen?请问您是欧文先生吗？
拓展：问路的常用句型：
Excuse me.Could/Can you tell me the way to.......?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to.......?
Excuse me.Could/Can you tell me how to get to.......?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me where.......is/are?
Excuse me.Do you know where/how......?
Excuse me.Which is the way to......,please?
Excuse me.Where’s.......,please?
Excuse me.Is there a/an......near there?
(2)could you please......?请你......好吗，是表示有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语，后接动词原形，其否定形式为“could you please not......”请你别.......好吗
◆Could you please tell me where the bookstore is?请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？
2、Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.当然，就沿着主街往前走，一直到你经过中心大街。
(1)go along沿着向前走，多指沿着街道，河边或堤坝等向前走，这是指路的常用语，表示沿着.......向前走，还可以用go down，但多指向低处走或郊区走
◆Go along this street, and you’ll find the park at the end of it.沿着这条街向前走，走到头你就会找到那个公园。
拓展：常见的指路的表达方式：
①turn left/right at在.......往左/右转
②take the first/second.....turning on the right/left在第一/二......个拐弯处往左/右转
③It’s across from/near/next to.......它就在......对面/附近/旁边
④You can take the No.....bus and get off at.......你可以乘......路公共汽车在.......下车
◆Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight.在第三个十字路口往右转，然后直着朝前走。
◆Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处往右拐。
◆It’s across from the hospital.他就在医院对面
◆You can take the No.3 bus and get off at the National Park Stop.你可以乘3路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。
(2)until此处用作连词，意为“知道.....时候为止”
①用于肯定句中：
◆Please wait here until I come.请在这里等到我来。
注意: until live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue
②用于否定句中，构成not......until结构，意为“直到........才”
◆I hadn’t realized she was foreign until she spoke.她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。
注意: 做连词的until用于否定句，从句动作先发生，主句动作再发生。
拓展：until用作介词，意为“直到.......为止；在........之前”
◆It may last until Friday.这可能要要延续到星期五。
◆He will be working until 5 o’clock.他将一直工作到五点钟。
3、The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.书店就在你的右边，银行在旁边。
(1)on one’s right在某人的右边，有时也可用on the right来表达，意为“在右边”
◆You’ll find the post office on your right.你会发现邮局在你的右边。
(2)beside介词，在旁边，在附近
◆We live in a small village beside a river.我们住在河边的一个小村庄里。
4、The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。
Between.....and.....在......和.......之间，是在两者之间，连接代词或名词。
◆She lives between the school and the drugstore.他住在学校和药店之间.
拓展：辨析between和among
Between 在两者之间
Among 在三者或者三者以上之间
◆Don’t eat between meals.正餐之间不要吃东西。
◆He sat among the children.他坐在孩子们中间。
5、Go past the bookstore.经过书店。
Go past意为“经过；路过”，相当于pass。其中pass为介词，意为“从......旁边过去”。
◆The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop.公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。
拓展：辨析past、over、across、through
Past 晚于；从......旁边经过 表示时间上“在......之后”，或空间上“经过”。
Over 从.......上方跨过 表示空间范围上“越过”。
Across 横穿；越过 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端。
Through 穿过；越过 表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过。
◆The man walked past a shop.这个人走过一家商店。
◆There is a bridge over the river.河上面有一座桥。
◆The little boy is walking across the road.这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。
◆He can go through the forest by himself.他能独自穿过森林。
6、Pardon?请再说一遍好吗
Pardon此处为感叹词，“请再说一遍，抱歉，对不起”，此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调相当于Beg your pardon?或I beg your pardon。 pardon还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调。要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时用降调。
◆I do beg your pardon.请你一定要原谅我。
拓展：
Pardon又作及物动词，“宽恕，原谅”后接名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语，也可接双宾语，常用结构pardon sb.for (doing) sth原谅某人做某事
◆We must pardon him for his fault.我们一定要原谅他的过失。
But we haven’t even started yet!但是我们甚至还没有开始呢
yet 副词,“还，尚”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，通常置于句末。yet表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生，常用于现在完成时
◆They haven’t watered the flowers yet.他们还没有浇花。
拓展：
yet 意为“已经”时，句中的谓语动词，在英式英语中常用现在完成时；而在美式英语中常用一般过去时。肯定句中用already，在否定句中，表示“还没有”，只能用yet， 不能用already或still。
◆Have you finished your homework yet?你的作业完成了吗?
8、If you’re scared, just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。
shout作动词，“呼喊，呼叫，大声说”，常用短语：
①shout at sb冲某人大声叫嚷，含有指责、批评的意思
◆Don’t shout at your parents.别对你父母大声叫嚷
②shout to sb对某人大声叫喊，没有批评指责的意思
◆He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger.他冲那个女孩儿大喊，警告她有危险
③shout out，喊出突然呼喊
◆Only a few people are brave enough to shout out her name.只有少数人有勇气喊他的名字
9、I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我很害怕，但是却大喊出来
did，确实有用，此处用作助动词，在句中起强调作用，用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为“确实；务必；一定；的确”等。 do随主语的人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。
◆He does come from America.它的确来自美国。
10、I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐水上世界的水城宾馆。
suggest作及物动词，意为“建议，提议”，其名词形式为suggestion。其用法有：
①suggest sth建议，提议某事
◆He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home.，他建议回家时在北京停留两天。
②suggest doing sth建议、提议做某事
◆My father suggested calling for a doctor at once.我父亲建议马上请个医生。
③suggest+that引导的宾语从句，此时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可省略。
◆The teacher suggested that we should speak as much English as possible in class.老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多的说英语。
注意：“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb to do sth,但可以用advise sb to do sth.
11、On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.他们去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路过Bob叔叔的餐馆。
（1）on one’s way to在某人去的路上
◆I met an old classmate of mine on my way to work.在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同学。
(2)Uncle Bob’s相当于Uncle Bob’s restaurant，当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。
◆He is going to his aunt’s this weekend.这个周末，他打算去她姑姑家。
拓展：’s所有格省略名词的情况：
①’s所有格所修饰的名词，如果前面已出现过，就可以省略
◆This is Jim’s room and that is Tom’s.这是吉姆的房间，那是汤姆的房间
②’s在双重所有格结构中，所有格后面的名词省略
◆a photo of my brother’s我弟弟的一张照片。
12、Sally needs to mail a letter.萨利需要邮寄一封信。
mail此处用作及物动词，意为‘邮寄’，相当于post。其后可接双宾语mail sb sth=mail sth to sb，意为“给某人寄某物”
◆Please mail the present to your friend.请把这件礼物寄给你的朋友。
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、These are similar requests for directions.这些是询问方向的类似的请求
request 是可数名词，“要求，请求”，其后常接“for+名词”，意为“......的要求/请求”
◆We must make a request for help.我们必须请求帮助。
拓展：request用作及物动词，表示“要求，请求”，常见用法：
①request sth (from/of sb)向某人请求某物
◆He requested some hot water from me.他向我要了些热水。
②request sb to do sth请求某人做某事
◆They requested him to leave at once.他们要求他立刻离开
③request +that从句，（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形形式，其中should可省略），意为“请求；要求”
◆I requested that she should come an hour earlier.我请她早一小时来。
2、Both are correct, but first one sounds less polite.两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得有礼貌。
(1)correct此处用作形容词，正确的，恰当的，相当于right。其副词形式为correctly。
◆I can tell you the correct answer.我可以告诉你正确答案
拓展：correct又做动词，改正。
◆You must correct the mistakes in your homework.你必须改正作业中的错误。
(2)one此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物
◆I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Strings best.我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫《心弦》的那一张。
That is because it is a very direct question.那是因为她是一个很直接的问题。
(1) because it is a very direct question此处作is的表语，是表语从句。
◆The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的
direct此处用作形容词，“直接的，直率的”，其反义词是indirect，意为“间接的”，副词为directly，意为“直接地”
◆You’ll have to get used to his direct manner.你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式
拓展： direct用作及物动词，“指导，导演，指路”，其名词形式是direction，用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。
◆He directed the building of the new bridge.他知道修建了这座新桥
4、They include expressions such as“could you please....”他们包含了像“could you please....”之类的表达方式。
include作及物动词，意为“包括，包含”
◆The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
拓展：
①including用做介词，意为“包括；包含在内”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
◆Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.事故中有六人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。
②included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后。
◆There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included.这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。
5、I’m looking forward to your reply.我期待您的回复。
(1)look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，相当于expect，特指以愉快的心情期待着。其中to为介词，后面接名词、代词、动词ing形式做宾语，不能接动词原形。
◆I’m looking forward to seeing you again.我期待再次见到您。
(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer，表示“......的答复”时， reply与answer都需要与to连用。
◆I received no reply /answer to my request.我的要求没有收到任何答复。
拓展： 辨析reply与answer
①reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回复”，reply to sb/sth表示“对某人/某事做出回答”。用作及物动词，其后接宾语从句。
◆She cried, but didn’t reply.她哭了，但没有回答。
②answer及物动词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
◆Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。
6、You are always in a rush to get to school on time.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。
on time意为“准时，按时”，相当于at the right time。
◆Please don’t be late, Come here on time.请别迟到，准时来这里。
拓展：有关time的常见短语：
①in time及时
◆The man was just in time for the plane.那个人正好赶上了航班。
②at times有时，相当于sometimes
◆I go to school without breakfast at times.有时候我不吃早饭就去上学。
③by the time到......时候，到.......之前
◆By the time we got to the cinema, the film had begun.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
④at the same time同时
◆The twins always go to bed at the same time.这对双胞胎同时上床睡觉
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—What?did?the?teacher?say?to?you?
—He?asked?me?____.
?????A.why?I?am?late?for?class
?????B.if?had?I?prepared?my?exams?well
?????C.when?did?I?do?my?homework
?????D.how?I?could?design?my?plan
2．(1分)—Do?you?know ____??I'm?going?to?see?him.
—Sorry,?I?don't?know.
?????A.where?does?Mr.?Li?live ?????B.where?did?Mr.?Li?live
?????C.where?Mr.?Li?lives ?????D.where?Mr.?Li?lived
3．(1分)—Did Qingdao show ____ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
?????A.something special ?????B.anything special
?????C.special something ?????D.special anything
4．(1分)It's ____ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
?????A.strange ?????B.necessary ?????C.possible ?????D.lucky
5．(1分)Can you teach me ____ the computer?
?????A.how using ?????B.how to use ?????C.what to use ?????D.what using
6．(1分)—We should start with "Excuse me." Sometimes we need to spend time ____ into a request.
—Of course. We are taught to speak ____ when we ask for help.
?????A.lead; polite ?????B.to leading; politely
?????C.to led; more polite ?????D.leading; politely
7．(1分)—What a boring movie! Don't you think it's similar to the last one?
—Yeah, you are right. And sorry! I ____ it ____ fun to watch.
?????A.thought; was ?????B.think; was ?????C.thought; is ?????D.think; is
8．(1分)Allen always behaves ____, so many people like him.
?????A.easily ?????B.politely ?????C.friendly ?????D.lively
9．(1分)—Does my question sound ____ enough?
—I don't think so. You can ask more ____ by using "could" instead of "can".
?????A.politely; politely ?????B.politely; polite
?????C.polite; politely ?????D.polite; polite
10．(1分)—Sir, could you please speak a little more ____?
—Of course. I thought you could follow me.
?????A.quickly ?????B.politely ?????C.slowly ?????D.wisely
11．(1分)—Excuse?me,?could?you?please?tell?me?____?from?here?to?the?airport?
—Sure.?It's?about?100 kilometer.
?????A.how?far?it?is ?????B.how?long?it?takes
?????C.how?far?is?it ?????D.how?long?does?it?take
12．(1分)____ more about that small town, Jack decided ____ online and look up some information about it.
?????A.To know; going ?????B.To know; to go ?????C.Knowing; to go ?????D.Knowing; going
13．(1分)—Mum, could I hang out with my friends now?
—Yes, you ____.
?????A.could ?????B.can ?????C.must ?????D.may
14．(1分)They had different ideas for the vacation place. After much ____, they decided to go to New York.
?????A.discussion ?????B.difference ?????C.housework ?????D.information
15．(1分)Go ____ the river, and you'll find the shop next to a bookstore.
?????A.along ?????B.between ?????C.down ?????D.with
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)???? Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of ??1?? during his trips.
???? Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who ??2???Texas. The woman told him that everything was ??3?? and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived he found a ??4?? and decided to spend the night there.
???? After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was ??5??. "Wow! How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, ??6?? he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for ??7??. "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.
???? When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed (错过) the ??8?? and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then ??9?? into the swimming pool. At that time he ??10?? that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush (冲洗)! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
??????(1)A.animals B.troubles C.strangers D.visitors
??????(2)A.came from B.hears from C.looked at D.arrived at
??????(3)A.smaller B.newer C.older D.bigger
??????(4)A.museum B.restaurant C.hotel D.supermarket
??????(5)A.nervous B.surprised C.upset D.bored
??????(6)A.although B.until C.or D.so
??????(7)A.addresses B.directions C.orders D.suggestions
??????(8)A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
??????(9)A.got B.turned C.fell D.jumped
??????(10)A.remembered B.dreamed C.discovered D.hoped
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)阅读下面的短文，根据中文意思写出下列单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
???? It might seem more difficult to speak politely than ?????? (直接地). However, it is important to learn how to use the right ????? ? (语言) in different situations. This will help you ?????? ?? (交流) better with other people.
???? Good ??? ??? (说话者) will change the way they speak in different situations. What they say might depend on ?? ??? (谁) they are speaking to or how well they know each other. For example, it's all right to ask direct questions to your classmates. But it's ???? ?? (不礼貌) to say to your teachers like that. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a ??? ?? (请求) when we first say to a stranger, such as "Excuse me, I ? ???? (想知道) if you can help me?" or "I'm sorry to ??? ?? (打扰) you, but..." before asking for help.
???? We all know it's not enough to just ask a question ????? ? (正确地), we also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
四、阅读理解(10分)
18．(5分)
Dear Dad,
? ? ?Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards. But as I chose add read, and chose add read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to you.
? ? ?You'll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Father's Days together. I didn't think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn't realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.
? ? ?Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we'll plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I don't understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I don't quite know how to tell you this, Dad … I don't like carrots.... but I like planting them with you.
? ? ?I guess what I am trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Father's Day is about more than a dad who brings home, money or shares a dinner. It's more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and won't listen to anyone. It's about sharing. It's about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.
Love,
Jenny
(1)Where did Jenny go today?
??????????A.A garden. ??????????B.A shopping center.
??????????C.A cinema. ??????????D.A hospital.
(2)How old is Jenny now?
??????????A.84. ??????????B.56. ??????????C.50. ??????????D.34.
(3)What does the underlined words "the man" in paragraph 2 refer to (指)?
??????????A.An old man. ??????????B.A car driver.
??????????C.Jenny's father. ??????????D.Jenny's husband.
(4)What can we learn from paragraph 3?
??????????A.It's the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.
??????????B.Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.
??????????C.Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.
??????????D.Jenny would like to stay with her father.
(5)What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?
??????????A.Deep love for Dad.
??????????B.Best wishes for Dad.
??????????C.The importance of Dad.
??????????D.The beginning of Father's Day.
19．(5分)???? It was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden. Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.
???? Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass,?its neck seemed to be broken.
???? "It must have flown into the window," Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look "Ah, yes look here, You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window."
???? "Poor things!" Betty said.
???? During the next month, Five more birds died in the same way "Why would they fly to the windows?" We wondered. Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection of the garden.?They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.
???? "Something has to be done to save the birds," the parents decided.
???? At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light, When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.
???? After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
(1)They put food out to attract birds because they ____.
??????????A.had a special garden for birds
??????????B.had too much bird food to feed the birds
??????????C.wanted to see more birds flying in the garden
??????????D.wanted to catch some birds in the garden
(2)____ birds died in the garden.
??????????A.Six ??????????B.Five ??????????C.Four ??????????D.Seven
(3)The bird flew to the windows because they?____.
??????????A.found the windows very big and clean
??????????B.wanted to fight for more food
??????????C.thought there were more trees ahead
??????????D.wanted to go into the room
(4)The underlined word "hawk" means ____.
??????????A.丛林 ??????????B.鹰 ??????????C.山脉 ??????????D.燕子
(5)The story is mainly about?____.
??????????A.why those birds died in their garden
??????????B.Betty and Tony were good at paper-cutting
??????????C.how the family saved the birds in the garden
??????????D.the family had a new house with a big garden
五、七选五(10分)
20．(5分)A manager called Will Smith (S) is having an interview with a woman called Jessica Alba. (J)
J: Very pleased to meet you, Mr. Smith.
S: ??1???You are Ms …?
J: Alba. Jessica Alba.
S: OK. ??2??
J: OK. I was born in New York. And my parents still live there at present.
S: Great. ??3??
J: Sure. I studied at Harvard University for four years. And I finished college in 2009.
S: What did you study there?
J: I did a lot of courses. I studied Math, Economics and mainly about the foreign languages, like French and Spanish.
S: That sounds great. OK. ??4??
J: Well, I worked with Microsoft as an assistant manager for two years, and then I went to Price Smart as a sales manager. They were both wonderful jobs. I liked them.
S: ??5??
J: Well, I stayed in New York for too long and I want a change.
?????A.What do you think of New York?
?????B.Can you tell me your place of birth?
?????C.Then why did you leave?
?????D.When were you born?
?????E.Can you tell me something about your educational history?
?????F.I'd like to know some information about your work experience.
?????G.It's very nice to meet you, too.
21．(5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一项多余选项）。
? ?? In China, not everybody follows the traffic lights when they cross the road. ??1?? Chinese people "cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, as long as they are part of a crowed", said a host from CCTV.
? ?? A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Chengdu. ??2?? Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience.
? ? ?However, a survey suggests that half of respondents (调查对象) believe that people jaywalk mainly because they pay no attention to traffic rules at all. A person wrote on microblog (微博), "I always obey traffic rules. ??3??"
? ?? Many countries give out punishments (惩罚) to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum (最大量) can be three months in prison (监狱). ??4?? For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to follow rules is more important. ??5??
?????A.Many people say that they jaywalk (乱闯马路) because the red light lasts too long.
?????B.People should wait for the traffic lights to turn green before crossing a road.
?????C.Only in this way can we solve the problem completely.
?????D."Chinese Style Road Crossing" has become a hot expression recently.
?????E.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too.
?????F.Time is important but safety should come first.
六、填空题(20分)
22．(10分)
Find 、book、big、how、mind、clever、swim、school、?always、name
? ? ?Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a ?? ????— Benjamin.
? ? ?Benjamin was the ?? ?????of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to ?? ???.
? ? ?At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's ??? ??. And when he had money, he ???? ??went to buy books. He liked books. They told him ?? ??? to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to??? ? ???ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to ?? ????farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his ?? ???. The paddles must be neither too ??? ???nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.
23．(10分)完成句子。
(1)She spread the new table cloth on the old table. (变否定句)
She ?????? ???? ??? the new table cloth on the old table.
(2)He missed the train. He also got wet in the rain. (合成一句)
Not only ??? ?? he ?? ????the train, but also he got wet in the rain.
(3)I communicated with my primary school classmates by chatting with them on WeChat. (对画线部分提问)
?? ??? ???? ??you communicate with your primary school classmates?
(4)"Can you play the piano?" The music teacher asked me. (同义句)
The music teacher asked me ?? ??? or not I ??? ?? play the piano.
(5)当你阅读的时候，有不认识的单词记得查字典。(翻译句子)
Remember to ???? ?????? ? the words you don't know in the dictionary when you read.
七、单词拼写(10分)
24．(10分)根据首字母和句意填单词。
(1)My dog usually barks when it sees a s?? ???? walking past.
(2)Will you p??? ?? your child if he makes mistakes?
(3)Don't t?? ??? the little girl like that. After all, she is only six years old.
(4)I walk p???? ? a library on my way to school.
(5)Reading a??? ?? is a good way for language learners.
(6)It's a t???? ?? in America to eat Turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(7)The history teacher has much k???? ?? of Chinese history.
(8)Everyone is born with the a?? ??? to learn well.
(9)P??? ??? makes perfect.
(10)Don't drive too fast. Please drive at a safe s???? ?.
八、书面表达(15分)
25．(15分)???????假如你是学生会主席李雷，学校想在元月调考之前组织一次秋游活动，请你组织策划，并用英文写一份书面通知传达学生你的计划安排。
内容要点如下：
1. 活动目的：缓解压力，放松心情，增进同学感情；了解城市文化；
2. 时间安排：下周日上午7:30在校门口集合，乘大巴游玩，下午6:00返回；
3. 路线安排：学校→东湖→黄鹤楼→木兰天池→学校；
4. 请在下周二下午5点之前报名；
5. 补充一两点个人的想法。
要求：
1. 词数：60~80字
2. 内容要连贯得体。
参考词汇：sign one's name 报名；Yellow Crane Tower 黄鹤楼；Mulan Great Lake 木兰天池
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语宾语从句。句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我如何设计我的计划。
分析句子结构可知空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除BC；再根据 He?asked?me 可知这里主句的时态是过去时，从句也应该用相应的过去时态。故选D。
2． 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道李先生住在哪里吗？我要去见他。——对不起，我不知道。
空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AB；根据题干中 I'm?going?to?see?him. 可知从句不适合用过去时。故选C。
3． 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词及形容词。句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！（展示了）她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。
当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，应排除CD；something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和一般疑问句；此处是一般疑问句，应用 anything special。故选B。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：有必要为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式，你可以赢得他们的信任。
strange 奇怪的、陌生的；necessary 必要的；possible 可能的；lucky 幸运的。根据句意可知，为赢得信任保守秘密是“必要的”应用形容词 necessary。故选B。
5． 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：你能教我怎样使用电脑吗？
根据疑问词+不定式结构可做宾语，结合句意，可知选B。
6． 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配及副词的基本用法。句意：——我们应该先从“打扰一下”开始说。有时我们需要花时间来处理一个请求。——当然。当我们寻求帮助时，我们要讲礼貌。
spend time doing 花费时间做某事；后句 speak（说）是动词，需用副词修饰，polite（有礼貌的）是形容词；politely 有礼貌地，副词；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
7． 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——多么无聊的电影啊！你不觉得和上一个很相似吗?——是的，你是对的。对不起！我本以为它很有趣。
结合句意可知电影很无趣，第一空用动词 think 表示认为，应该是在看电影之前认为，应用过去时；it 及后面的内容是 think 的宾语从句，从句时态和主句保持一致。故选A。
8． 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析和副词的基本用法。句意：艾伦总是表现得很有礼貌，因此许多人喜欢他。
easily 容易地，是副词；politely 礼貌地，是副词；friendly 友好的，是形容词；lively 可爱的，是形容词。副词修饰动词 behaves，排除CD；根据 so many people like him. 可知是表现礼貌。故选B。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意：——我的提问听起来够有礼貌吗？——我觉得不够。你可以通过用 could?代替 can 提问，那样更有礼貌。
根据语境，第一空前面的 sound 是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；第二空前面的 ask 是实义动词，应用副词在词后修饰动词。故选C。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——先生，您能说慢一点吗？——当然。我以为你可以跟上我。
quickly 迅速地，快地；politely 礼貌地；slowly 慢慢地；wisely 明智地，英明地。结合句意可知选C。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——对不起，能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？——当然可以。大约100千米。
空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，应排除；再根据 It's?about?100kilometer 可知这里询问路程用 how far。故选A。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：为了更好地了解那个小镇，杰克决定上网查一些相关信息。
分析句意可知 know?more about that small town 是 go online 的目的，用不定式短语表目的；decide to do sth 决定做某事，是固定搭配。故选B。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和朋友一起出去玩吗？——是的，你可以。
情态动词 could 开头的一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，肯定回答用 can 能。故选B。
14． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们对度假地有不同的想法。经过多次讨论，他们决定去纽约。
discussion 谈论；difference 差别；housework 家务；information 信息。after 在……以后，介词，后接名词。根据句意和语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意。故选A。
15． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：沿着这条河走，你会发现那家商店在书店旁边。
along 沿着，顺着；between 在……之间，和 and 连用；down 向下；with 和……一起。go along 沿着，后接名词。根据句意，BCD三项都与句意不合。故选A。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)B
(6)D (7)B (8)A (9)C (10)A
【解析】短文主要讲述了喜欢旅行的盲人怀特先生在德克萨斯旅行时遇到的麻烦。这次旅行途中他听说要去的地方什么东西都又大又好。到达目的地入住旅店后他喝了点酒，想要去卫生间，结果走错了门，不小心掉到游泳池里，他以为自己进入了卫生间里。
1. 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了许多麻烦。animals 动物；troubles 麻烦；strangers 陌生人；visitors 游客。根据最后一段 When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. 当怀特先生走过第一道门时，他摔倒了。可知，应该是遇到了许多的麻烦，故选B。
2. 考查动词词组。句意：在飞机上，他坐在一个来自德克萨斯的女人旁边。came from 来自；hears from 收到……的来信；looked at 看一看；arrived at 到达。定语从句是介绍来自哪里的人，故选A。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这位妇女告诉他，在她的城市里，一切都更大更好。smaller 更小的；newer 更新的；older 更老的；bigger 更大的。根据最后一行 everything there was bigger 那里的一切都更大。可知此处应该是“更大的”，故选D。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意：当怀特先生到达时，他找到了一家旅馆，决定在那里过夜。museum 博物馆；restaurant 餐馆；hotel 旅馆；supermarket 超市。根据 and decided to spend the night there. 可知，应该是“旅馆”，故选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当侍者给他拿来一杯时，他很惊讶。nervous 紧张的；surprised 惊讶的；upset 沮丧的；bored 无聊的。根据下一句 "Wow! How big!" he said 可知，应该是“惊讶的”，故选B。
6. 考查连词。句意：怀特先生不常喝酒，因此他喝了酒后有点醉了。although 虽然；until 直到；or 或者；so 因此。前后句表示因果关系，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意：他想去洗手间，所以他向另一个服务员问路。addresses 地址；directions 方向，位置；orders?命令；suggestions 建议。根据下面的句子 "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter. 判断，怀特先生向服务员问路，故选B。
8. 考查序数词。句意：他错过了第二个门，而是朝第三个门走去。second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；fifth 第五。前后句提到了 first, third，此处应该是“第二”，故选A。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：他向前走，然后掉进游泳池。got 得到；turned 转动；fell 摔倒；jumped 跳。怀特先生是盲人，找洗手间时，走错地方了，应是“掉进”fall into 游泳池，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意：正在那时他记起那里的一切都更大些。remembered 想起；dreamed 做梦；discovered 发现；hoped 希望。根据第二行 The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city 可知，应该是“记起”，故选A。
三、短文填空
17．directly????????language????????communicate????????speakers????????whom????????impolite????????request????????wonder????????trouble????????correctly
【解析】短文告诉我们如何有礼貌地与别人交流。好的说话者在不同场合会改变他们讲话的方式，然而，学会如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言很重要。
1. 句意：有礼貌地说比直接说似乎看起来更难些。此处用副词 directly 修饰动词 speak。
2. 句意：然而，学会如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。语言 language。
3. 句意：这将有助于你更好地与他人沟通。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。交流 communicate。
4. 句意：好的说话者会在不同场合改变他们讲话的方式。根据人称代词 they 判断，主语应该是名词 speaker 的复数形式。故填 speakers。
5. 句意：他们所说的可能取决于他们在对谁说话，或者他们彼此的了解程度。on 为介词，后跟代词的宾格形式。故填 whom。
6. 句意：但是那样对老师说是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知填 impolite。
7. 句意：有时当我们第一次对陌生人说话时，我们甚至需要花时间去导入一个请求。不定冠词a后跟名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知填 request。
8. 句意：对不起，我想知道你是否能帮助我？根据汉语提示可知填 wonder。
9. 句意：对不起打扰你了。动词不定式 to 后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知填 trouble。
10. 句意：我们都知道，仅仅正确地询问一个问题是不够的。此处用副词修饰动词，根据汉语提示可知填 correctly。
四、阅读理解
18． 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)A
【解析】1. 文中“Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards. ”可以知道答案。
2. ?文中“You'll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Father's Days together.”可以知道答案。
3. 阅读第二段可以知道the man 指是爸爸。
4. 文中"Well, I don't quite know how to tell you this, Dad … I don't like carrots.... but I like planting them with you."可以知道答案。
5. 文中随后一句“It's about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.”可以知道答案。
19． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)C (4)B (5)C
【解析】1. 文中句子"They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds."可以知道答案。
2. 刚开始发现一只鸟死了，后面又有五只，所以一起是6只。
3. 文中句子"All they saw was the reflection of the garden.?They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window."可以知道答案。
4. 根据前后文意思，可以知道是鹰的意思，鸟怕被鹰抓。
5. 文章主要讲了这家人喜欢鸟，后面出现问题，想办法拯救鸟，所以C项符合题意。
五、七选五
20． 【答案】 (1)G (2)B (3)E (4)F (5)C
【解析】本文是杰西卡?阿尔芭女士在面试时和主考官威尔?史密斯经理的对话。威尔问了她的名字、出生地、教育经历和工作经验，杰西卡分别给与了回答。
1. 根据上文 Very pleased to meet you 可知 It's very nice to meet you, too. 符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据杰西卡的回答 OK. I was born in New York. 可知威尔想问他出生地。备选句子 Can you tell me your place of birth? 符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据杰西卡的回答 Sure. I studied at Harvard University for four years. And I finished college in 2009. 可知威尔想了解他的学习经历。备选句子 Can you tell me something about your educational history? 符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据杰西卡的回答 Well, I worked with Microsoft as an assistant manager for two years, and then I went to Price Smart as a sales manager. They were both wonderful jobs. 可知主考官想了解他的工作经验。备选句子 I'd like to know some information about your work experience. 符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据杰西卡的回答 Well, I stayed in New York for too long and I want a change. 可知对方想知道他离开的原因。备选句子 Then why did you leave? 符合语境。故选C。
21． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)F (4)E (5)C
【解析】本文讲述在中国很多人不按照红绿灯走，介绍中国式过马路的原因，同时还说明了其他国家对于闯红灯这件事的惩罚。
1. 根据 In China, not everybody follows the traffic lights when they cross the road.（在中国，并不是每个人都在过马路的时候会跟着红绿灯）可知这是一种现象，后文讲到中国式过马路的定义，所以该空会提到“中国式过马路”，故选D。
2. 根据后文“研究表明中国人会在70秒左右失去耐心”可推测人们闯红灯的原因是红灯时间太长了。故选A。
3. 根据 I always obey traffic rules.（我经常遵守交通规则）可知该空是在讲遵守交通规则的原因，作者遵守交通规则是因为他认为时间固然重要，但生命更重要。故选F。
4. 根据?Many countries give out punishments (惩罚) to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum (最大量) can be three months in prison (监狱).（许多国家对乱穿马路的人给予惩罚。在新加坡，最多可以有三个月的监禁）可知介绍了其他国家的做法，相比之下，后面将介绍我国的做法。故选E。
5. 根据 But calling on people to follow rules is more important. 可知是在呼吁人们遵守交通规则，只有这样才能解决“中国式过马路”的问题。故选C。
六、填空题
22．name????????cleverest????????school????????books????????always???????
?how????????find????????swim????????mind????????big
【解析】1. 句意：小孩子的爸妈给他取了名字—Benjamin。
2. 考查形容词最高级。句意：Benjamin是所有孩子中最聪明的一个。
3. 句意：接下来的一年，他的父母把他送学校去了。
4. 前文说了喜欢读书，所以这一空肯定是填books。把他父亲所有的书都读了。
5. 句意：当他有钱时，他总是去买书。
6. 句意：这些书告诉他如何做事。
7. 句意：这个男孩喜欢动脑子，努力找到方法帮助人们更享受生活。
8. 例如：他试图知道是否有其他的方式能游的更远。
9. 句意：慢慢的游泳鞋或是桨的画面的出现在他的脑子里。
10. 划船的桨必须是不要太大也不要太小。
23． 【答案】(1)didn't spread
(2)did miss
(3)How did
(4)whether could
(5)look up
【解析】1.?陈述句中含有实义动词 spread，根据主语?she 可判断 spread 是过去式，否定句在谓语动词前加 didn't，谓语动词用原形。故填 didn't spread。
2. 当 not noly...but also 连接两个句子时，not noly 引导的句子要部分倒装，因 missed 是过去式。故填 did...miss。
3.?画线内容 by chatting with them on WeChat 表示方式，对其提问应用 how。故填 How did。
4. 改后的句子含宾语从句的复合句，whether 后可直接加 or not，是固定搭配，因为宾语从句的主句是过去时态，所以从句用过去时态。故填 whether...could。
5. look up 查找，remember to do 记住去做某事。故填 look up。
七、单词拼写
24． 【答案】(1)stranger
(2)punish
(3)treat
(4)past
(5)aloud
(6)tradition
(7)knowledge
(8)ability
(9)Practice
(10)speed
【解析】1. 句意：我的狗看到陌生人路过时，它通常会叫。stranger 陌生人，且空前有 a，用单数。故填 stranger。
2. 句意：如果你的孩子犯错误你会惩罚他吗？punish 惩罚，且空前有 will，用动词原形。故填 punish。
3. 句意：不要像那样对待这个小女孩，毕竟她才6岁。treat 对待，且空前有 don't，用动词原形。故填 treat。
4. 句意：我上学路上会经过一家图书馆。past 经过，walk past 路过。故填 past。
5. 句意：大声读对于语言学习者来说是一个好的方法。aloud 大声地，read aloud 朗读。故填 aloud。
6. 句意：在美国感恩节吃火鸡是一个传统。tradition 传统，故填 tradition。
7. 句意：历史老师懂许多中国历史的知识。knowledge 知识，且为不可数名词。故填 knowledge。
8. 句意：每个人生而具有学习好的能力。ability 能力，the ability to do 做某事的能力。故填 ability。
9. 句意：熟能生巧。practice 练习，且空位于句首，应大写首字母。故填 Practice。
10. 句意：不要驾驶地太快，请以一个安全的速度驾驶。speed 速度，at a safe speed 安全速度。故填 speed。
八、书面表达
25． 【答案】
??Notice???
???? The Students' Union is going to organize a special activity next Sunday. Students feel stressed these days, I think the activity can make us relaxed. We can not only get along well with our classmates, but also know about the culture of the city.
? ? ?We'll meet at the school gate at 7:30 am and take the bus to the East Lake, then we'll go to the Yellow Crane Tower. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery. After that, we'll go to Mulan Great Lake to have a picnic in the afternoon. We'll take the bus back to school at 6:00 pm.
? ? ?If you are interested in this activity, please sign your name before next Tuesday at 5:00 pm. It's also necessary for you to bring your ID card in order to buy tickets.
? ? ?Wish you a wonderful time!
Li Lei