必修5 Unit 14 Lesson 1
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．This hotel________$ 140 for a single room with bath.
A．charges B．claims
C．prices D．accepts
解析： 句意为：这个旅馆有浴室的单间开价140美元。charge意思是“收费”；claim意思是“主张，要求”；price作为动词意思是“给……定价”；accept意思是“接受”。根据语境，这里指“收费”，所以选A。
答案： A
2．We are________by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.
A．suggested B．warned
C．informed D．advised
解析： 句意为：医生建议我们多吃天然食物、多做运动。advise sb.to do sth.意思是“建议某人做某事”。
答案： D
3．In no way can you work out the problem.I’d like to give you________.Would you________？
A．some advice；receive it B．some advices；accept them
C．a piece of advice；take it D．an advice；accept that
解析： 句意为：你不可能解决这个问题。我想给你一些建议，你接受吗？give sb.advice on...意思是“就某事给某人提建议”。根据语境，这里选C最合适。
答案： C
4．—Where have you been
—I________in the heavy traffic.Otherwise I________here earlier.
A．have got stuck；would have come B．got stuck，was
C．got stuck；would have come D．had to stuck，would come
解析： 句意为：你去哪里了？我遇上交通阻塞了。不然的话我会来得早些的。otherwise，表示由真实语气转换成虚拟语气。由前面的一般过去时可知，后面要用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
答案： C
5．The government________the citizens that they should pay their income________in time.
A．announced；pay B．announced to；pay
C．announced；tax D．announced to；tax
解析： 本题考查动词和名词的用法。句意为：政府向居民通告，他们应该及时地交纳个人所得税。announce指公开或当众正式宣布人们所关心的某件事情。announce to sb.sth.中的to不能省略，像explain，suggest一样，必须接上to以后才能接间接宾语。
答案： D
6．I washed my hands and________the supper while my mother was busy________the supper.
A．prepare；prepared B．prepared for；preparing
C．prepare for；prepared D．prepared；prepared for
解析： 句意为：我洗了手准备吃晚饭，而我妈妈在忙于做晚饭。prepare for sth.意思是“为……做准备”；prepare sth.意思是“准备……”，是直接地准备。根据语境，这里选B最合适。
答案： B
7．You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to________.You will want to share them with a friend.
A．itself B．yourself
C．himself D．themselves
解析： 句意为：你会发现，当你读这本书的时候，你会忍不住把其中的一些故事和你的朋友一起分享。to yourself是介词短语，在句子中作动词keep的宾语补足语。keep...to oneself意思是“将……秘而不宣”。这里的反身代词要与主语保持一致。
答案： B
8．—Why does she always ask you for help
—There is no one else________，is there
A．who to turn to B．she can turn to
C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn
解析： 本题考查固定词组搭配。句意为：“为什么她总是找你帮忙？”“她没有其他人可以找了，不是吗？” turn to中“to”不可以省略。
答案： B
9．________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So curious the couple was B．So curious were the couple
C．How curious the couple were D．The couple was such curious
解析： be curious about意思是“对……感到好奇”。so...that结构若把so和它所修饰的部分提到句子前面，应该用倒装形式。
答案： B
10．Work hard，and________yourself，and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．believe in B．believe
C．respect D．depend
解析： 句意为：努力工作，相信自己，你迟早会成功的。believe in意思是“信任”。
答案： A
11．—I’m sorry to________you，but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket
—I will do some shopping，too.Shall we walk there together
A．bother B．carry
C．affect D．award
解析： 句中I’m sorry to bother you相当于Excuse me对不起，打扰一下。
答案： A
12．She________my question，but she didn’t________to what he asked.
A．replied；reply B．answered；reply
C．answered；answer D．answered for；reply
解析： 句意为：她回答了我的问题，但是没有回答他的提问。answer是及物动词，而reply往往用作不及物动词，接宾语的时候后面加to。
答案： B
13．________of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend________her.
A．Warned；followed B．Warning；following
C．Having warned；following D．Having been warned；following
解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。句子的主语she与warn之间是被动关系，且发生在句子谓语动词前，故应使用完成时的被动式；后一个空格处是介词with的复合结构，friend与follow之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。
答案： D
14．Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A．permitted B．admitted
C．accepted D．received
解析： 本题考查动词的区别。句意为：除了特别聪明的孩子，6岁以下的小孩不允许上学。be admitted to school意思是“被吸收入学”。
答案： B
15．I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels，and nothing else________this one.
A．matches B．catches
C．goes with D．compares
解析： 本题考查动词的区别。句意为：我参观过很多地方，也住过很多旅馆，没有哪一家能比得上这一家。match在这里指“两样东西互相匹配”；catch意思是“捕获，赶上(车、船等)，发觉，感染(疾病)”；go with意思是“伴随，与……相配”；compare意思是“比较，相比”。根据句子的语境，这里选A最合适，其他选项与句子意义不符。
答案： A
Ⅱ.单词拼写
16．His________(收入) allows of no extravagance in his way of living.
答案： income
17．Such________(随意的) dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.
答案： casual
18．As a group leader，you should take________(负责)．
答案： charge
19．They set to work accumulating a huge mass of________(资料)．
答案： data
20．At this time Hitler made a crowning________(错误) in strategy and direction.
答案： error
21．Those children are always________(争吵，吵架) over little things.
答案： quarrelling
22．I must________(提出) them an apology for not going to attend their party.
答案： offer
23．Our teacher told us to write a________(摘要，总结) of the text as homework.
答案： summary
24．Under the teachers’________(指导)，we have made much progress.
答案： guidance
25．After we paid the bill，the assistant gave me the________(收条)．
答案： receipt
Ⅲ.同义句转换
26．A：She really didn’t know how to control the troubled situation here.
B：She really didn’t know how to________ ________ ________the situation here.
答案： take charge of
27．A：I’ll go to bed after I finish my homework.
B：I________go to bed________I finish my homework.
答案： won’t；until
28．A：I loved the book when I read it for the first time.
B：________ ________ ________I read the book，I loved it.
答案： The first time
29．A：After he graduated from university，he went to work in the west.
B：________ ________from university，he went to work in the west.
答案： After graduating
30．A：I was very interested in what she was reading，so I quickly looked at the book’s cover.
B：I was very interested in what she was reading，so I________ ________the book’s cover.
答案： glanced at
Ⅳ.完成句子
根据汉语，完成下列英语句子。
31．他在解决这个问题时遇到了难处。
He________________________solving the problem.
答案： has difficulty/problems/trouble in
32．在老师的帮助下，我的英语提高得很快。
________________________________the teacher，my English has been greatly improved.
答案： With the aid/help of
33．这个部门直到被她接管，运营才有所好转。
The department was badly organised until she ________________________ it.
答案： took charge of
34．雷锋给我们每个人树立了乐于助人的好榜样。
Lei Feng ________________________________ to everyone of helping others.
答案： set a good example
35．昨天她与丈夫吵了一架。
She________________her husband yesterday.
答案： quarrelled with
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Recently，a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually think.One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep record of every penny they spend for a week.From the way they spend their money，they can see what they really value in life.
He says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture.You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are a very good friend.But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money.If he does，it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before.Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.This person may say that he has a certain feeling，but if it is not carried out in the money world，there is something less real about it.
Since money is so important to us，we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important.The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.
Question：What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich，because you are a self made man
Answer：The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect.I am nothing.I do not know much.All I am is rich.
People just have an idea of making more and more money，but what is it for？How much do I need for any given purposes in my life？In his book，the professor uncovered an important need in modern society：to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end.Money plays an important role in the material world，but expecting money to bring happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
36．The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money________.
A．is a good way to test your friendship
B．will do harm to your friendship
C．will strengthen your friendship
D．is a good way to break off your friendship
解析： 推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，如果朋友借钱给你会加强你们的友谊，但如果他不借，就会削弱你们的友谊。所以作者认为找朋友借钱是测试友谊的一种很好的方式。
答案： A
37．What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview
A．He does not feel that he is well educated.
B．He does not think that he is a very important person.
C．He doesn’t think that being rich is worth so much attention.
D．He does not consider himself to be very successful.
答案： C
38．What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book
A．Money is an end. B．Money is a means.
C．Money is everything. D．Money is unimportant.
解析： 推理判断题。从文章最后一段“...money is an instrument rather than the end”可知金钱只是一个工具，不是我们生活的最终目的。所以B项说金钱只是一种方式、手段正确。
答案： B
39．Which of the following might the author disagree with
A．Money is important in modern society.
B．The meaning of life does not completely lie in money.
C．Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.
D．Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.
答案： C
40．What does the answer means by “All I am is rich.”？
A．I am a rich person. B．I only have money.
C．I have all money. D．I’ve got a large sum of money.
解析： 句意理解题。由前句中“I am nothing.”可知“All I am is rich”意为“我所拥有的只是钱”。A、C、D三个选项不符，故选B项。
答案： B
Winter weather has returned to northern areas of the world.In much of the United States，winter means the return of snow.
Snow is a form of frozen water.It contains many groups of very small ice particles called snow crystals (晶体)．These crystals grow from water particles in cold clouds.They usually grow around a piece of dust.All snow crystals have six sides，but they grow in different shapes.The shape depends mainly on the temperature and water levels in the air.The shape of a snow crystal may change from one form to another as the crystal passes through levels of air with different temperatures.Snow contains much less water than rain.About seventy five centimeters of snow has as much water as two and a half centimeters of rain.
Generally，the color of snow and ice appears white.This is because the light we see from the sun is white.Most natural materials take in some sunlight.However，when light travels from air to snow，some light is sent back，or reflected.Snow crystals have many surfaces to reflect sunlight.It is this light that gives snow its white color.
Much of the water we use comes from snow.Melting snow gives water to rivers and crops.Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from the cold.Fresh snow is made largely of air which is kept among the snow crystals.Because the air has trouble moving，the movement of heat is greatly reduced.However，snow is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people in the United States every year.Many people die in traffic accidents on roads that are covered with snow or ice.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，对于雪的结构、颜色及其影响做了介绍。
41．In the center of a snow crystal there is________.
A．air B．water
C．dust D．sunlight
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，雪花的中心是dust。
答案： C
42．If fifteen centimeters of snow completely melts，the height of water will be________.
A．0.5 centimeters B．1 centimeter
C．1.5 centimeters D．15 centimeters
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可以推出，15厘米高的雪完全融化后为0.5厘米高的水。
答案： A
43．According to the text，snow looks white because________.
A．snow is actually white
B．the ice particles are white
C．the reflection of light makes it look white
D．there is a lot of air in the snow
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容“This is because the light we see from the sun is white...It is this light that gives snow its white color”可知，雪的颜色实际上是反射太阳光的颜色。
答案： C
44．How can snow protect plants from the cold
A．Snow gives the plants much heat.
B．Snow turns into water and waters the plants.
C．Snow makes the plants keep moving.
D．Snow contains air which has trouble moving.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四、五两句话可知，雪中含有的空气流动困难，从而给植物起到了保暖的作用。
答案： D
45．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Snow can give water to rivers and crops.
B．Snow can help crops keep warm in winter.
C．Snow has both advantages and disadvantages.
D．Snow is the cause of the deaths of many people.
解析： 主旨大意题。文章的最后一段既写了snow对自然环境的帮助，又写了它对人类造成的危害。C项很好地概括了整段内容。
答案： C
PAGE
1必修5 Unit 14 Lesson 4
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Your pronunciation is quite good，but your handwriting，I am afraid，needs________.
A．raising B．rising
C．improving D．encouraging
解析： improve改善。
答案： C
2．What does SOS________？
A．stand on B．take for
C．stand for D．take on
解析： stand for代表。
答案： C
3．He prefers sports，but he likes to go to the opera________.
A．all the time B．for a while
C．now and then D．little by little
答案： C
4．The impression________she________me is her sweet voice.
A．that；makes B．/；makes on
C．that；takes D．/；takes on
解析： make a impression on sb.表“给某人留下……印象”。
答案： B
5．It’s almost________that the government will lose the next election.
A．sure B．certain
C．no doubt D．for certain
解析： It is certain that为固定句型。
答案： B
6．The biggest class in this school is________150 students.
A．made up B．make into
C．make up of D．made up of
解析： be made up of由……组成。
答案： D
7．My sister________singing________dancing while I would rather dance than sing.
A．prefers；to B．would rather；than
C．prefers；rather than D．would rather；to
答案： A
8．The number of people invited________fifty，but a number of them________absent for different reasons.
A．were；was B．was；was
C．was；were D．were；were
解析： the number of意为“……的数目”，作主语时谓语用单数形式；a number of意为“许多的，大量的”，作主语时谓语用复数形式。
答案： C
9．—Does anyone want an extra ticket to go to the cinema
—Whom would you rather________with you，Tom or me
A．to go B．go
C．have go D．have gone
答案： C
10．Julie is one of the women who always________the latest fashions.
A．make up for B．get along with
C．keep up with D．put up with
答案： C
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11．Our production has________(降低) by 20% recently.
答案： decreased
12．His brother works in the foreign________(部门) of the company.
答案： division
13．She is a________(精力充沛的) young businesswoman.
答案： dynamic
14．The boy hasn’t learned________(算术)，still less algebra.
答案： arithmetic
15．The loud noise from the cassette of my neighbour b________me a lot last night.
答案： bothered
16．The Whites have gone for a holiday on the c________of Asia.
答案： continent
17．The bank has ten b________in the city.
答案： branches
18．Lincoln liberated the American s________at last.
答案： slaves
19．The accident was caused by the pilot’s wrong j________.
答案： judgement
20．It’s not important to me when we go—my plans are quiet f________.
答案： flexible
Ⅲ.同义句转换
21．A：It’s a pity that he stopped carrying out his plan.
B：It’s a pity that he________ ________carrying out his plan.
答案： gave up
22．A：He would like to go abroad and study further in a famous university.
B：He________ ________going abroad and studying further in a famous university.
答案： feels like
23．A：He is devoting his energy to helping people who are in need of help.
B：He is________ ________helping people who are in need of help.
答案： working on
24．A：Jane said，“I’ll go over my lessons once again.”(改为间接引语)
B：Jane said________ ________go over________lessons once again.
答案： she would；her
25．A：The singer asked me，“Do you like Jazz？”(改为间接引语)
B：The singer asked me________ ________liked jazz.
答案： if/whether I
Ⅳ.完形填空
I was driving in the car.It was raining.The car suddenly slid (滑) off of the__26__road and turned upside down.The roof of the car was damaged and my__27__was trapped in the window.I could not move it__28__the glass on my face and the pressure from the roof.I was__29__.It was still raining and I was afraid that the ditch (壕沟) I was in would__30__ with water.I was also afraid that the car would__31__as I could smell gasoline.
Then two male truck drivers came to me and tried to__32__me.They got a car jack and__33__the top of the car and released me.Then they__34__me out of the car.Two young women stepped forward and__35__to take me to the hospital.I immediately realized that I was__36__hurt.I had hurt my back and I was in a lot of__37__.At the hospital，I was X rayed and the__38__told me that there was something serious.The__39__on my face were also done with and I was given pain__40__.
This__41__in the South in 1958，a time of segregation (种族隔离)__42__ “black” people and “white” people.As it happened，the two men and the two women who were so__43__to help me were all African Americans.Whoever they are，I__44__life has been good and kind to them as they were to me.I am always thankful to them and I will never__45__them.
【语篇解读】 作者遇上了车祸，在十分危急之时他被四个人救了。那四个人都是美国黑人，时间是1958年，那正是种族隔离很严重的时候。
26．A.clean B．wet
C．white D．wide
解析： 根据It was raining和slid的语境，可知作者是在“潮湿的”公路上开车。
答案： B
27．A.hand B．foot
C．head D．body
解析： 根据the glass on my face可知作者的“头”卡在了车窗里。
答案： C
28．A.except for B．thanks to
C．ahead of D．because of
解析： 根据the glass on my face and the pressure from the roof可知作者的头不能动，是“因为”脸上的玻璃以及车顶的压力。
答案： D
29．A.tired B．comfortable
C．scared D．surprised
解析： 出了车祸，又被卡在那里动弹不得，作者应该很“害怕”。
答案： C
30．A.put on B．show up
C．hold on D．fill up
解析： 根据ditch可知作者是担心她所在的那个壕沟会“积满”水。
答案： D
31．A.catch fire B．set off
C．make a difference D．break down
解析： 根据I could smell gasoline可知作者担心车会“起火”。
答案： A
32．A.see B．help
C．answer D．encourage
解析： 根据后文可知，那两个卡车司机来了之后，“帮助”了作者，把她救了出来。
答案： B
33．A.lifted B．broke
C．burnt. D．checked
解析： 因为车顶压住了作者，为了救她，那两个卡车司机把车顶“抬起来”了。
答案： A
34．A.threw B．kicked
C．pulled D．pushed
解析： 作者躺在车里，那两个人把她“拉”了出来。
答案： C
35．A.refused B．offered
C．wished D．pretended
解析： 那两个女人过来后，“主动提出”要送作者去医院。
答案： B
36．A.seriously B．strangely
C．slowly D．commonly
解析： 根据后文作者断了两节脊骨以及脸也被划破的语境，可知她受伤“严重”。
答案： A
37．A.pity B．sadness
C．luck D．pain
解析： 受伤严重，作者应该感到很“痛”。
答案： D
38．A.man B．woman
C．doctor D．helper
解析： 因为是在医院照X光，所以应该是“医生”告诉作者检查的结果。
答案： C
39．A.cuts B．smiles
C．signs D．expressions
解析： 根据语境可知这里是指作者脸上的“伤口”也被处理了。
答案： A
40．A.instruction B．medicine
C．training D．treatment
解析： 受了伤，很痛，所以医生应该是给作者一些“止痛药”，故选B。
答案： B
41．A.changed B．disappeared
C．occurred D．began
解析： 这里是指这件事“发生”在1958年。
答案： C
42．A.after B．with
C．for D．between
解析： 种族隔离存在于黑人和白人之间，故选D。
答案： D
43．A.kind B．worried
C．careful D．eager
解析： 那些人救了作者，所以在作者眼里，他们都很“好心”。
答案： A
44．A.doubt B．hope
C．think D．imagine
解析： 作者“希望”生活对那几个人很好。
答案： B
45．A.fight B．fear
C．forget D．scold
解析： 根据I am always thankful to them可知作者对他们永远心怀感激，并且永远不会“忘记”他们。
答案： C
PAGE
1必修5 Unit 14 Lesson 3
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Generally speaking，not all political leaders were________by people.
A．good thought of B．well thought of
C．good thought D．well thought
解析： 本题考查固定句式的用法。句子意思是：一般说来，人们并不是对所有的政客都评价高。think well of...意思是“对……高度评价”。
答案： B
2．I have always dreamt________to China and now my dream has come true.
A．coming B．to come
C．of coming D．that I come
解析： 句子意思是：我总是梦想来中国，现在我的梦想实现了。dream of/about意思是“梦见，梦想”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
答案： C
3．It________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks________I found we had a lot in common.
A．was until；when B．was until；that
C．wasn’t until；when D．wasn’t until；that
解析： 本题考查强调结构与not until的用法。it was...that...构成强调句，对not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks进行强调。
答案： D
4．Not until the motorbike looked almost new________repairing and cleaning it.
A．he stopped B．did he stop
C．stopped he D．he did stop
解析： 本题考查not until的用法。not until位于句首，主句应该用部分倒装语序。
答案： B
5．If you are________about Australia cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.
A．interested B．anxious
C．upset D．curious
解析： be interested in是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，介词不用about；be anxious about意思是“渴望，担忧”；upset意思是“心烦意乱”；be curious about意思是“对……好奇”，与句子意思吻合。
答案： D
6．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．acquired B．finished
C．concluded D．achieved
解析： achieve意为“完成，做到；获得(胜利等)；达到(目的)，实现”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。根据其宾语all of the goals可判断出达到了全部的目标。acquire意为“得，取得，获得，招致”，比get正式，指通过个人努力逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等，强调量的增加，常跟抽象名词；finish意为“完毕，完成，结束”；conclude意为“结束，终止，使完毕”。
答案： D
7．Work hard，and________yourself，and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．believe in B．believe
C．respect D．depend
解析： 句子意思是：努力工作，相信自己，你迟早会成功的。believe in意思是“信任”。
答案： A
8．The weather________to be very good，which was more than we could expect.
A．made out B．turned out
C．went out D．carried out
解析： 本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。make out意为“看出，辨认出”；turn out意为“结果是，后来证明是，生产”；go out意为“外出，熄灭”；carry out意为“完成，执行，实行”，其中的turn out后常接“to be＋adj./n.”结构。
答案： B
9．________this is only a small town，it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A．Since B．Unless
C．Once D．Although
解析： although在句子中引导让步状语从句。句子意思是：虽然这仅仅是一个小城镇，但是全年挤满了游客。
答案： D
10．As you get older your________towards death changes.
A．attitude B．opinion
C．idea D．thought
解析： 句子意思是：随着年龄的增长，你对死亡的看法也会有所改变。one’s attitude to/towards 某人对待……的态度；opinion意见，看法，主张，判断，评价；idea想法，念头，意见，主意，思想，观念，概念；thought思考，想法，思想，关心，关怀，挂念。
答案： A
11．She________my question’，but she didn’t________to what he asked.
A．replied；reply B．answered；reply
C．answered；answer D．answered for；reply
解析： 句子意思是：她回答了我的问题，但是没有回答他的提问。
答案： B
12．He was________a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the company.
A．awarded B．rewarded
C．honored D．promised
解析： 句意为：公司奖给他一个金杯，以感谢他为公司发展所作出的创造性成就。award授予，判给；reward酬劳，奖赏，经常用于句式reward sb.with sth.；honor尊敬，给以荣誉；promise允诺，答应。
答案： A
13．The students didn’t find any teachers________at the back of the classroom.
A．seated B．to sit
C．seating D．sat down
解析： 句子意思是：学生们没有发现任何教师坐在教室后面。seat为及物动词，故该题应选A。若选C项，其后应加宾语themselves。没有find sb./sth.to do这种用法，故不选B。D项表示“坐下”这个动作，与上下文不符，故不能选。
答案： A
14．The parcel________a lot of things，________a second hand dictionary.
A．contained；included B．included；contained
C．contained；including D．included；containing
解析： 句子意思是：这个包裹里有很多东西，包括一本二手词典。contain意为“包含，容纳，装有”，侧重于内容；include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分，此处including相当于介词。
答案： C
15．She admitted________a story to explain the reason why she was late.
A．to have made up B．having told
C．to have told D．having made up
解析： make up a story 编造故事；admit doing sth.承认做某事。此处用动名词的完成形式表示make up这一动作发生在admit之前。
答案： D
Ⅱ.单词拼写
16．Somewhere in the u________there must be a world like ours.
答案： universe
17．The old man hurt his back so he found that it more difficult to b________than before.
答案： bend
18．The earth is the only home to us m________as well as all kinds of animals on it.
答案： mankind
19．He finally o________his shortcomings and succeeded in his work.
答案： overcame
20．There are three lively birds in the n________.
答案： nest
21．He can’t g________the realities of the situation，so he can’t resolve the problem at once.
答案： grasp
22．Do you know when the world came into e________？
答案： existence
23．He agreed to help me without h________.
答案： hesitation
24．It’s i________to read people’s private letters without permission.
答案： illegal
25．After graduation from a j________middle school，he entered a senior middle school.
答案： junior
Ⅲ.同义句转换
26．A：She said to the pupils，“Don’t all answer at once.”(改为间接引语)
B：She________the pupils________ ________answer all at once.
答案： told；not to
27．A：Newspapers can tell us what’s happening in all parts of the world.
B：Newspapers can tell us what’s________ ________in all parts of the world.
答案： going on
28．A：Cross the bridge；you’ll find the building.
B：________ ________the bridge，and you’ll find the building.
答案： Go across
29．A：It’s a long time since we met last time.
B：We________ ________each other for a long time since we met last time.
答案： haven’t seen
30．A：We can hardly decide what we shall do next.
B：________ ________for us to decide what________ ________next.
答案： It’s hard；to do
Ⅳ.完成句子
31．他穿上大衣，走了出去。
He________________his coat and went out.
答案： put on
32．迄今为止还没有人尝试过，不过你有优先取舍权。
No one has tried________________，but you can have the first refusal.
答案： so far
33．没有人喜欢与这么一个心胸狭窄的人交朋友。
Nobody liked to________________with such a small minded man.
答案： make friends
34．消防队员时刻准备着紧急出动。
Firemen are ready________________________for a sudden turnout.
答案： at all times
35．她尽可能与他们配合。
She worked in with them________________________________.
答案： as much as possible
Ⅴ.阅读理解
When we think of communication，we normally think of using words—talking face to face，writing messages and so on.But in fact we communicate far more in other ways.Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not，Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed Is that person standing with hands in pockets，held in front of the body or hidden behind Even the way we dress and the colors we wear communicate things to others.
So，do animals communicate Not in words，although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesn’t understand.But as we have learnt，there is more to communicate than words.
Take dogs for example.They show their teeth to warn，shake their tails to welcome and stand firm，with hair upright，to fight.These signals are equal to the human body language of facial expression，gesture and posture.
Color can be an important means of communication for animals.Many birds and fishes change color to attract partners during the mating (交配) season.And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in.
Here again，there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties，where the music is often too loud for word communication.Communication there takes place through appearance and movement.
The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those which bees use to communicate. With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of newly discovered food.
All these examples may suggest instinctive (本能的) rather than intelligent communication. But human body language is largely instinctive，too.And in many ways body language says far more than intelligent word communication ever can.
36．Dogs’shaking their tails means________.
A．warning B．welcoming
C．fighting D．laughing
解析： 本题考查细节。根据第三段的(dogs)shake their tails to welcome可知。
答案： B
37．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Color is not a way of communication for animals.
B．Many birds and fishes change color to show that they don’t want to mate.
C．Many birds and fishes do a special dance before mating.
D．Word communication is better at parties where music is so loud.
解析： 本题考查细节。应通过排除法来做。根据本文第四段And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in可知C项正确。
答案： C
38．Bees use body movements to________.
A．attract partners to communicate
B．communicate where they have been
C．tell other bees where to go and how far it is
D．show their victory over enemies
解析： 本题考查细节。根据倒数第二段With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food可知，蜜蜂跳舞的目的是告诉其他蜜蜂新发现的食物方向和距离。故选C。
答案： C
39．At a party，people communicate with each other not only in words but also through________.
A．music and dresses B．dresses and smiles
C．tobacco and wine D．movement and appearance
解析： 本题考查细节。根据倒数第三段最后一句Communication there takes place through appearance and movement可知答案为D。
答案： D
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．How do we communicate with language
B．Do animals communicate
C．Body language.
D．Animals and men.
解析： 本题考查主旨大意。文章以人类的非语言交际开始，第二段点题：so，do animals communicate？接下来各段通过举例来说明动物交际的实际存在和与人类交际的共性，完美地回答了这一问题。
答案： B
During a visit to Australia，former President George W．Bush tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two fingers or V sign at the crowd.You may think of this as a simple gesture，but he made a big mistake.Instead of his palm facing outwards，it faced inwards.In Australia，it means “go to hell”！Therefore，it is very important to understand the meanings of hand gestures in different cultures before you travel to different countries.
【语篇解读】 身势语是一个民族文化的组成部分，当你计划出国旅游时最好对其做一点了解，以避免误解和尴尬。
41．The writer mentioned George W．Bush in Paragraph 1 in order to________.
A．prove everyone can use wrong hand gestures
B．tell us the importance of world peace
C．lead to the topic of the passage
D．introduce a peace sign
解析： 文章结构题。文章主要是关于手势语言的，文章第一段提到布什在澳大利亚的行为只是为了引出下文，故选C。
答案： C
42．Which of the following gestures won’t make Americans angry but will make people in the Philippines angry
解析： 细节理解题。根据表格第一格的It is acceptable in America and England.可知the dog call在美国是可以使用的，但在菲律宾，这个手势只对狗使用，故选C。
答案： C
43．In America，if you want to stop someone from going on talking，you can use the gesture of________.
A．the dog call B．the moutza
C．the fig D．the clenched fist
解析： 细节理解题。根据表格第二格的In America，it means “talk to the hand”，which basically means “I’m not listening to you”．可知the moutza这个手势在美国可以用来阻止别人继续说下去。
答案： B
44．What do we know about the hand gesture of the fig
A．It is not a friendly gesture in Italy or Turkey.
B．It is a very offensive hand gesture in most countries.
C．In most Asian countries it can easily lead to a fist fight.
D．It indicates good luck in all cultures around the world.
解析： 推理判断题。根据表格第三格的However，the fig is a very offensive gesture to the Italians and Turks.可知the fig这个手势在意大利和土耳其具有冒犯意味。
答案： A
45．After reading the passage，we know that________.
A．in Australia，a V sign with the palm facing outwards means something horrible
B．hand gestures in different cultures may imply different meanings
C．using the moutza hand gesture in front of a Greek is OK
D．a clenched fist means something bad in every culture
解析： 细节理解题。通读全文，不难发现同一个手势在不同的文化中表达的意思可能截然不同，故选B。
答案： B
The dog call
The dog call is a gesture where you curl your index finger (食指) and call someone towards you.It is acceptable in America and England.This gesture is considered rude in many Asian countries such as Japan.In Singapore this gesture means death.Do not use this hand gesture in the Philippines because this hand gesture is to be used only for dogs there.
The moutza
While talking to a friend，you may open your palm and stretch out your fingers.But it is a traditional gesture of insult (侮辱) among Greeks.It means that you are thrusting your hand in the face of the opposite person.This suggests that you are asking the person to leave you alone.In America，it means “talk to the hand”，which basically means “I’m not listening to you”．
The fig
The fig is a gesture that is indicated by a fist.The thumb is seen poking out of the index and middle fingers.This is a good hand gesture in different cultures，as it indicates good luck.However，the fig is a very offensive (冒犯的) gesture to the Italians and Turks.
The clenched fist
One of the aggressive (挑衅的) hand gestures is the clenched (紧握的) fist.This means one is trying to pick a fight or trying to warn the opposite person to back off.In Asian countries，a clenched fist will surely land you into a fist fight.
PAGE
1必修5 Unit 14 Lesson 2
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Her parents had a very anxious moment but everything________all right in the end.
A．turned up B．turned down
C．turned off D．turned out
解析： turn up出现，露面；turn down关小，拒绝；turn off关掉(电源等)；turn out证明是，结果是。
答案： D
2．I promised to write to her________I got to New York.
A．at the moment B．the moment
C．soon D．long before
解析： the moment＝as soon as。long before很久以前，不合句意。
答案： B
3．When________help，one often says “Thank you.”or “It’s very kind of you.”
A．offering B．to offer
C．to be offered D．offered
解析： offer和其逻辑主语one构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。
答案： D
4．What effects do you think________on agriculture
A．it will have B．will it have
C．will have it D．has it
解析： 本题考查的是宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
答案： A
5．In a moment I’ll introduce our guests，but________，let me thank you all for coming.
A．first of all B．in all
C．for the first time D．after all
解析： A项意为“首先”，B项意为“总之”，C项意为 “第一次”；D项意为“毕竟，终究”。
答案： A
6．________for a few days，the miners were in despair.
A．Surrounding B．Being surrounded
C．Having surrounded D．Having been surrounded
解析： 本题考查surround的用法。此句可译为：那些矿工已经被困了好几天，他们很绝望。从时间状语for a few days来判断，应该用分词的完成式；同时从the miners与surround之间含有被动关系来判断，应该用被动语态。
答案： D
7．It was________his mother came in________to prepare his lessons.
A．not until；did the boy begin B．until；that the boy began
C．until；did the boy begin D．not until；that the boy began
解析： 在It is/was...that...这个强调句型中，强调的是until所引导的时间状语从句，强调时需将主句中的not一起提前。
答案： D
8．“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob，________out of the window.
A．looking B．to look
C．looked D．having looked
解析： 从句意看出，说的同时“看着窗外”，所以应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示与said同时发生的动作。
答案： A
9．I wish I________a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.
A．have B．had
C．had had D．will have
解析： 本题考查的是wish的用法。wish后的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合before you left可以知道此句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。
答案： C
10．Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help________since the organization was built.
A．has offered B．Had been offered
C．have been offered D．is offered
解析： 本题考查主谓一致的用法。此句可译为：自从那个组织成立以来，提供了大量的信息以及一些及时的帮助。large quantities＋n.(pl.)作主语时，谓语动词用复数；而且information和offer之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
答案： C
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11．The b________finally brought the war to an end.
答案： battle
12．One should possess courage，determination and w________.
答案： wisdom
13．The i________I saw her，I knew she was an honest girl.
答案： instant
14．I have an a________with my doctor this afternoon.
答案： appointment
15．His research formed the b________of his new book.
答案： basis
16．She sent her little son to a________(托儿所) when she was working.
答案： nursery
17．Gradually the________(附近的) farmland turned residential.
答案： surrounding
18．This ruined bridge is a relic of the________(国内的) War.
答案： Civil
19．The computer is more expensive than the________(打字机)．
答案： typewriter
20．He cleaned the________(泥浆) off his shoes on the shaggy mat in front of the door.
答案： mud
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．她不像人们所说的那样富有。
She is not as rich as people________________.
答案： make out
22．这份文件迟早会找到的。
The papers will________________sooner or later.
答案： turn up
23．他编造了一个十分荒谬的理由，但是大家都相信了。
He________________an absurd excuse，but everyone believes him.
答案： makes up
24．别不穿外套出去，会得重感冒的。
Don’t________________without a coat；you’ll catch a bad cold.
答案： go out
25．如果你认为那不公平，为什么不大胆说出来？
If you thought that wasn’t fair，why didn’t you____________？
答案： speak up
Ⅳ.完形填空
Dear Mr Armstrong，
I was pleased to receive your letter，asking what advice I would give to the members of your club.In my opinion，__26__field offers greater__27__than newspaper work for young people with a(n)__28__in writing.
Of course I’m not speaking of__29__rewards.Anyone who wants to get rich should choose some other__30__.I can’t even promise you excitement.A newspaper reporter might have to__31__the same duties day after day.But journalism pays a living wage，and it often makes a reporter feel more__32__than a bank president.Who can say that he is not
You have asked me__33__to become a journalist.
First，learn how to__34__a computer.This is one thing you must be able to do.You can either learn the__35__in school or buy a book that__36__how to teach yourself.
At school you should learn how to read and write your own__37__well，You should also learn history，government，mathematics and__38__.Foreign languages are also good to know.The things that__39__every day are not simple，and a journalist has to know__40__in order to understand them.
If your school has a__41__，you should write for it.Editors like young people who have had experience__42__for school papers.
There are many things you can do to prepare__43__for a newspaper job.Read everything you can get，__44__newspapers and magazines.Discuss what you read and__45__your own opinions.
If the members of your club have any questions that haven’t been answered by this letter，please write again.
Yours
Editor，NYT
【语篇解读】 本文是一封回信，信中回答了来信提出的问题，并对有兴趣从事新闻工作的成员提出了建议。
26．A.this B．no
C．every D．each
解析： 由“greater”和“than”可知这是一个比较句。联系上下文可知，此处意为“在我看来，没有哪一个领域能够为年轻人提供比新闻工作更高的回报。”
答案： B
27．A.awards B．rewards
C．returns D．advantages
解析： 由下文的“rewards”提示知选B。reward报酬。award奖品；return归还；advantage优势。
答案： B
28．A.interest B．excitement
C．curiosity D．love
解析： 由下文的“in writing”提示可知，应选用与之搭配的an interest。curiosity常与about搭配使用。其他选项均与句意不符。
答案： A
29．A.spiritual B．individual
C．collective D．material
解析： 从下文“想挣钱的人应该选其他的职业”判断，作者谈论的不是物质回报。
答案： D
30．A.conduct B．business
C．occupation D．school
解析： 从上下文语意看，这里谈论的是职业(occupation)。conduct“行为，举动”；business“生意”；school“学校”，均不符合句意。
答案： C
31．A.face B．perform
C．carry D．take
解析： “新闻记者也许日复一日地履行同样的职责。” duty可与perform，carry out，take on等连用。
答案： B
32．A.healthy B．excited
C．important D．burdened
解析： 从上下文内容可推知“新闻工作者的社会责任重大，因此他们会觉得自己比银行行长还重要”。
答案： C
33．A.how B．whether
C．when D．where
解析： 根据下文所列内容知，此处意为“怎样成为一名新闻工作者”。
答案： A
34．A.fix B．find
C．use D．get
解析： 由下文的介绍可知，此处表示“学习使用计算机”，use意为“应用”。fix修理；find找到；get得到，均不符合句意。
答案： C
35．A.subjects B．ability
C．knowledge D．skill
解析： 此处是指掌握使用计算机的技能(skill)，而不是广义上的能力(ability)、知识(knowledge)或科目(subject)。
答案： D
36．A.writes B．reads
C．asks D．explains
解析： 书上一般会详细讲解(explain)使用计算机的具体操作步骤。
答案： D
37．A.book B．language
C．homework D．notes
解析： 由下文“掌握外语也很有用”暗示，这里应表示“读好、写好你的母语”。
答案： B
38．A.physics B．science
C．English D．biology
解析： 西方国家的science科目包括物理、化学和生物。 因此，可排除A、D两项。C项属于语言类，上下文均已提到，故也可排除。
答案： B
39．A.happen B．exist
C．show D．appear
解析： 此处意为“每天发生(happen)的事虽小，但并不简单”。exist存在；show展示；appear出现。
答案： A
40．A.a lot B．many
C．plenty D．little
解析： 作者认为要想成为一名记者需要知道的东西有很多。故用a lot。many指可数的人或事物，plenty不单独柞宾语little意义不符。
答案： A
41．A.club B．textbook
C．newspaper D．library
解析： 从下一句“You should write for it”可知，此处应表示“如果你们学校有校报”。
答案： C
42．A.editing B．printing
C．paying D．working
解析： 常识告诉我们，往往有工作经验的人容易被雇用。此处指“曾经为学校报纸写过稿的人”。edit编辑；print印刷；pay付款，均不符合句意。
答案： D
43．A.yourself B．ourselves
C．themselves D．itself
解析： 根据句子结构，应用反身代词yourself，与句子的主语you保持一致。
答案： A
44．A.namely B．certainly
C．especially D．specially
解析： 既然是“为了一份在报社的工作”，那么就应当读所有你能读到的东西，“尤其是”报纸和杂志。
答案： C
45．A.organize B．change
C．form D．make
解析： 句意：与他人讨论你所读的内容，并形成 (form)自己的观点。organize组织；change改变；make制造，均不符合句意。
答案： C
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