必修5 Unit 15 Lesson 3
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It is easy to________my car from others in the parking place；it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.
A．select B．find out
C．pick up D．pick out
答案： D
2．His suggestion that we should put up a hospital in the town is ________to be considered.
A．worth B．worthwhile
C．worthy D．valuable
答案： C
3．More than a third of the population were estimated to have no________to the health service.
A．appointment B．assignment
C．exception D．access
答案： D
4．Young people are not________to stand and look at works of arts；they want art they can participate in.
A．content B．generous
C．confident D．conservative
答案： A
5．Although I can walk about，there is still a ________pain in my leg.
A．weak B．slight
C．tender D．soft
答案： B
6．How I wish I could________my ideas simply and wonderfully when chatting with my friends on the net.
A．set off B．set out
C．set over D．set up
答案： B
7．The old man said what he had done________.
A．were worthwhile B．was worthwhile
C．worthwhile D．is worthwhile
答案： B
8．Kongzi is a(n) ________figure in Chinese history.
A．demanding B．outstanding
C．standing D．understanding
答案： B
9．He was too old to keep________with the modern ideas of life，and his son felt a generation gap between them.
A．speed B．pace
C．pack D．steps
答案： B
10．Johnson is now working harder to________his lost time when he was at college.
A．catch up with B．make use of
C．keep in touch with D．make up for
解析： catch up with赶上，追上；make use of利用；keep in touch with与……保持联系；make up for弥补，补偿。此句的意思是：Johnson现在更加努力地工作以弥补在大学期间所浪费的时间。
答案： D
11．Your advice that she________till next week is reasonable.
A．will wait B．is going to wait
C．waits D．wait
解析： advice后面的同位语从句中，要用should do形式表示虚拟语气，should可省略。
答案： D
12．—I’m going to see the Victim’s brother.
—I’d rather you ________.
A．didn’t B．not
C．don’t D．do
解析： would rather后接从句时，从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。此处要用一般过去时，表示对将来事情的愿望。
答案： A
13．It’s time we________our meeting.
A．must begin B．begin
C．begun D．began
解析： it is time后面的从句中，用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。
答案： D
14．If he________that he________to work there，everything would be OK now.
A．insisted；be sent B．insisted；was sent
C．had insisted；be sent D．had insisted；was sent
解析： 第一个空应该是虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设：“要是(过去)他坚持……的话，现在一切都会……”。insist表示“坚持认为应该”时，其宾语从句的谓语动词用should do形式，而should可以省略。
答案： C
15．My father was strict.He requested that I________television on week nights.
A．mustn’t watch B．not watch
C．couldn’t watch D．don’t watch
解析： request要求，后接that从句时，从句中用should do形式表示虚拟语气，should可省略。
答案： B
Ⅱ.单词拼写
16．Disabled visitors are welcome；there is good wheelchair________(通道) to most facilities (设施)．
答案： access
17．He can’t buy gun________(火药) anywhere，so his gun is useless now.
答案： powder
18．At the left of the opening was a dark and deep________(角、角落)．
答案： angle
19．Draw a figure as accurately as possible representing the________(三角形) in question.
答案： triangle
20．The________(原子) bomb is of catholic concern.
答案： atom
21．The water is boiling hot.________(倒、灌) it from one cup to another repeatedly to cool it.
答案： Pour
22．A hot________(火焰、火舌) licked up from his belly to his chest.
答案： flame
23．He is good at his job but he seems to________(缺乏、没有) confidence.
答案： lack
24．You will be fined if you________(吐口水，吐痰) on the streets.
答案： spit
25．He tried his best，but he still can’t________(拖、拉) the heavy box.
答案： drag
Ⅲ.完成句子
26．我吃过饭之后，他建议马上出发。
After I had finished eating，he proposed to________________immediately.
答案： set off
27．他受的全部学校教育加起来不足一年。
His entire school education________________________no more than a year.
答案： added up to
28．他1992年在大陆建立了第一家工厂。
He________________his first factory in the mainland in 1992.
答案： set up
29．至少，我是真诚地这样希望的。
________________，I sincerely hope so.
答案： At least
30．影迷围上来要他签名留念。
The film fans gathered around him and________________his autographs.
答案： asked for
31．医生叫他休息几天。
The doctor told him to lay off________________________days.
答案： a couple of
32．母亲急着见医生，谈她生病的儿子的情况。
The mother________________________________the doctor about her sick son.
答案： was eager to see
33．他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。
He is________________quick tempered，but not difficult to get along with.
答案： a bit
34．前途看来充满希望，不是总是这么悲伤。
The future seems to________________________hope；don’t be so sad all the time.
答案： be full of
35．他一进教室就完全注意到了她。
He________________________________when he came into the classroom.
答案： gave her full attention
Ⅳ.阅读理解
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers，only“staff members”．The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to three year old，‘Go explore your environment.’You can’t stop them！”says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees，or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four year olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college.Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
36．What is the main topic of the article
A．An unusual school. B．Children’s hobbies.
C．A school without rules. D．Education in the US.
解析： 主旨大意题。不用上课，不用做作业，随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校校规的制定，这样的学校确实罕见，不同寻常。
答案： A
37．What does the school believe
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time
解析： 推理判断题。从第二段可知，该学校认为被迫学毫无意义，学生做自己想做的事才会学得最好。
答案： B
38．What does Daniel Greenberg say about three year olds
A．They love learning. B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time. D．They are too young to learn anything.
解析： 推理判断题。从第二段最后两句可知，Daniel Greenberg 认为，只要方法得当，三岁大的孩子也会热爱学习。
答案： A
39．Who has the most power in the school meetings
A．The older children have more power than the younger children.
B．A child has more power than an adult.
C．The younger children have more power than the older children.
D．Everybody has equal power.
解析： 细节判断题。从倒数第二段可知，在学校会议上，人人享有平等的权利。
答案： D
40．What happens to the children after they leave this school
A．They do the same things as children from other schools.
B．They have problems getting into college or getting a job.
C．They usually do very unusual jobs.
D．They are not successful.
解析： 细节判断题。从最后一段可知，C是正确的。
答案： C
You may need to give first aid.First aid is needed as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.
Each emergency condition is different.However，the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.
*Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at that time.
*Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.
*Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding，and if there is a pulse.
*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.
*Take necessary emergency steps.
*Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start.
*Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed，tear the clothes along the seams (线缝)．
Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found.
*Reassure (使……安心) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.
*Do not give the victim any food or fruit.
*Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look，offer advice，and say something about the victim’s condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.
41．The most important purpose of first aid is________.
A．to stop death
B．to keep the injured person calm
C．to help the victim stay in a safe place
D．to see if the injured person is still living
解析： 根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.”可知答案。
答案： A
42．When a person is badly injured on the road，you should________.
A．act worriedly and hurriedly B．do whatever you want to do freely
C．not move him or her D．make the injured person stand up
解析： 依据为“Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.”
答案： C
43．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．You should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions.
B．Don’t remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens.
C．It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket.
D．If the injured person feels hungry，you should give him or her some food.
解析： 从文中所给的急救知识可知C项是正确的，依据为“Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.”。
答案： C
44．Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim according to the passage
A．Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid.
B．Because what bystanders say can make the victim think the condition is very bad.
C．Because the victim doesn’t want to accept the advice of bystanders.
D．Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders.
解析： 从最后一段内容可知旁观者的言辞会让伤者感到事态严重，他们可能产生心理压力，因此应当让旁观者远离伤者。
答案： B
45．The main purpose of the passage is to tell________.
A．how to save a person B．what to do when an accident happens
C．how to call for help D．how to give first aid
解析： 通读全文便知本文的目的主要是告诉人们当事故发生时，如何进行急救来减少死亡或者是不让事故进一步恶化。
答案： D
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1必修5 Unit 15 Lesson 2
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Was there any difficulty for you________her house
A．to find B．finding
C．to go D．going
解析： there be difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
答案： B
2．George would certainly have attended the proceedings________.
A．if he didn’t get a flat tire B．if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C．had he not had a flat tire D．had the tire not flattened itself
解析： 意思是“若不是爆了胎，乔治肯定会参加游行”。
答案： B
3．Green vegetables________nutrients，________vitamin A and C.
A．include；contain B．include；containing
C．contain；include D．contain；including
解析： 这个句子的意思为：绿色蔬菜里富含营养，包括维生素A和维生素C。表示“构成整体”用contain，而表示构成整体的个体用include。
答案： D
4．Our school sports meeting will be________till next week because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．put away
C．put up D．put down
解析： 句意为“由于天气不好，校运会推迟到下周举行”。A项意为“延期”；B项意为“收起来，储存”；C项意为“张贴”；D项意为“镇压，记下”。
答案： A
5．No matter how frequently________，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A．performed B．performing
C．to be performed D．being performed
解析： 句意为：不管贝多芬的作品上演得多么频繁，它们依然吸引着全世界的人们。
答案： A
6．It’s 15 years since the doctor________on his life’s research into the cure for this deadly disease.
A．set out B．turned out
C．made out D．took out
解析： 本题考查动词词组。此句可译为：那位医生研究治疗这种顽固疾病的方法已经15年了。set out出发，开始；turn out结果是，证明是；make out理解，辨认出；take out取出。只有set out符合句意，故选A。
答案： A
7．You’re welcome to come with us now in our car.________you could go later with Mary.It’s up to you.
A．Alternatively B．Alternative
C．To choose D．To alter
解析： alternatively adv.修饰第二个句子，意为“或者，另外”。
答案： A
8．Though he worked hard，he couldn’t________with his thought.
A．keep B．keep out
C．keep pace D．keep on
解析： keep pace with意思是“与……同步”。
答案： C
9．He________not have seen me，because I was not there.
A．must B．need
C．should D．could
解析： 句意为：他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿。对过去发生事情的否定推测应用couldn’t/can’t have done结构，意为“不可能做过……”。must表示肯定性，不能用于否定句或祈使句中。
答案： D
10．This summer we will have________vacation，so we will go to Europe.
A．two month’s B．two months
C．a two month D．two month’s
解析： “两个月的”正确表达法是：two month或two months’。
答案： C
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11．As a________(惩罚)，she was not permitted to attend any school activities.
答案： punishment
12．You are only________(稍微) underweight for your height.
答案： slightly
13．Who has been________(挑选) to take part in the project
答案： selected
14．I think there is too much________(误解) between them.
答案： misunderstanding
15．I have never thought of writing for________(名声) and honour.
答案： reputation
16．She is an o________scientist，for she has made great contributions to her country.
答案： outstanding
17．A r________can refer to a person who gets something.
答案： receiver
18．Her happy look r________that she has done well in the exam.
答案： reflects
19．Tom has a l________tooth at the back part.
答案： loose
20．She works so fast that I can’t keep p________with her.
答案： pace
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．在某种程度上我相信她说的话。
________________________________，I believe what she said.
答案： To a certain extent
22．如果你碰到不会的词汇可以查词典。
If you meet any words you don’t know，you can________them________in a dictionary.
答案： look；up
23．由于今天天气不好，我们把会议推迟到了明天。
Because the weather today is bad，we________________the meeting till tomorrow.
答案： put off
24．我为自己身为一个中国人而骄傲自豪。
I________________________being a Chinese.
答案： am proud of
25．我的成功归功于你的支持和帮助。
My success________________________your support and help.
答案： is due to
Ⅳ.完形填空
In my opinion，my grandfather was a deserved man.He__26__my grandmother when they were very young.They were married and began__27__their family.
Then an unlucky accident happened.Their only daughter was__28__，leaving behind a seven month old child.They lived with that child for many years until they__29__her too.This child was taken from them by her father.They felt__30__.They were no longer__31__to see the only living link to their__32__.But they both kept their strength and you could__33__hear my grandfather saying，“Don’t worry.”
Ten years later，that seven month old child grew into a young girl.Grandpa and Grandma missed seeing their granddaughter__34__along the way.Grandpa stayed__35__and always said，“Don’t worry.” The granddaughter grew wings and__36__to fly off on her own.At the age of fifteen she flew back into the arms of her grandparents.She continued her__37__with them.
Though her grandparents missed seeing her younger__38__，they enjoyed teaching her to drive，seeing her graduate from high school.They watched her get__39__and become a mother.During the__40__two weeks of his life，Grandpa said to his granddaughter，“I missed a lot of your life，__41__you flew back in the end.You have grown to be a beautiful young woman and a wonderful__42__and I got to see it all.”
Now Grandpa has gone to a better__43__and is with his daughter.I look at life in a__44__way.He taught me to be strong，to take things that are__45__to me as they come.
26．A.noticed B．found
C．met D．helped
解析： 根据句中的“when they were very young”，结合后面的“结婚”，说明此处是他们相遇(met)。
答案： C
27．A.destroying B．raising
C．dividing D．hiding
解析： 根据下文中夫妻两人对外孙女的抚养可知这里指“养家”。
答案： B
28．A.injured B．caught
C．killed D．struck
解析： 结合本句的“leaving behind a seven month old child”可以推知女儿在事故中死掉了(killed)。
答案： C
29．A.satisfied B．pleased
C．missed D．lost
解析： 从后文的外孙女被带走可知此处指失去她。
答案： D
30．A.confused B．tired
C．down D．proud
解析： down在这里用作形容词，表示“沮丧的”。
答案： C
31．A.invited B．allowed
C．encouraged D．forced
解析： be no longer allowed to see...意为“不被允许看……”，其他选项与文意不符。
答案： B
32．A.son B．friend
C．daughter D．relative
解析： 此处指上文中提到的“Their only daughter”，所以这里是他们的女儿(daughter)。
答案： C
33．A.always B．never
C．hardly D．already
解析： 根据“But they both kept their strength”可以推知这里的意思是“……你总是(always)能够听到……”。
答案： A
34．A.give up B．dress up
C．stand up D．grow up
解析： 此句指外祖父和外祖母没能看到外孙女在这一阶段的成长历程。
答案： D
35．A.young B．strong
C．healthy D．awake
解析： 从前文的“kept their strength”可知此处应是stayed strong。
答案： B
36．A.refused B．agreed
C．failed D．decided
解析： 根据句中的“The granddaughter grew wings”可知外孙女长大了，决定(decided)靠她自己飞走。
答案： D
37．A.study B．work
C．life D．game
解析： 此处选life指和爷爷奶奶一起继续生活(life)。其他选项与文意不符。
答案： C
38．A.years B．men
C．styles D．businesses
解析： younger years指的是外孙女被她父亲带走的那些年。
答案： A
39．A.drunk B．married
C．excited D．hurt
解析： 与后面的become a mother相衔接。
答案： B
40．A.first B．next
C．other D．last
解析： 联系下文中的“Now Grandpa has gone to a better__43__and is with his daughter.”可知爷爷去世了，这里指爷爷生命的最后(last)两周。
答案： D
41．A.hut B．or
C．and D．nor
解析： 根据上下文的意思可知这里存在转折关系。该句意思是：我错过了你生命中的好多日子，但是最终你还是回来了。
答案： A
42．A.mother B．teacher
C．worker D．member
解析： 联系上文中的“They watched her get married and become a mother.”可以得出答案。
答案： A
43．A.company B．country
C．family D．place
解析： 根据本句的“and is with his daughter”可知“爷爷到了一个更好的地方(place)，还能够和他的女儿在一起”。
答案： D
44．A.same B．different
C．strange D．general
解析： 祖父母对待生活的态度影响了“我”，“我”开始用另一种不同的(different)方式看待生活。
答案： B
45．A.introduced B．explained
C．handed D．thrown
解析： hand意为“传递”，这里指传递给作者的东西。其他选项的意思与文意不符。
答案： C
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