高考英语 状语从句考点（含答案）

状语从句
一．知识讲解
考点1：
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
when
,as,
while,
after,
before,
since,
once,
until,
till,
as
soon
as,
every
time/
each
time,
the
moment,
the
minute,
immediately,
directly,
instantly等。
温馨提示：1.
be
doing…when…,be
about
to
do…when…常表示“正在……突然……”或
“正要……这时……”,如：I
was
about
to
fall
asleep
when
my
sister
came
in.
I
was
walking
along
the
street
,
when
I
met
him.
2.
while
引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相呼应），此外，while有时还可以表示对比。如：
We
are
cleaning
the
classroom
while
they
are
playing
the
football.
3.The
moment
---
一……就……
=as
soon
as
,
immediately,
如：
---Did
you
remember
to
give
Mary
the
money
you
owed
her?
---Yes,
I
gave
her
the
moment
I
saw
her.
No
sooner
than
---
一……就……=hardly…
when如：
No
sooner
had
he
arrived
than
he
went
away
again.
考点2：
引导地点状语从句的从属连词
where
,
wherever,等。
Where
---
在……地方
如：
Put
the
medicine
where
you
can
easily
get
it.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
Wherever
---
无论哪里
如：
He
follows
her
wherever
she
goes.
考点3：
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
because,
since,
as,
now
that,
in
that,
for等。
1.Because
---
因为,
如：Mr
Smith
was
very
upset
because
he
couldn’t
find
his
luggage.
2.As
---
因为,
通常放在句首，
如：As
he
is
honest
and
modest,
all
his
friends
like
him.
3.Since
---语气较弱,
常译为既然，
如：Since
the
purser
didn’t
tell
us
what
to
do,
we
can
relax.
4.Now
that
---
既然，
如：Now
that
you
are
here,
you
can
join
us.
5.For
---语气最弱，不放句首，表补充说明，如：The
ground
was
wet,
for
it
rained
yesterday.
考点4：
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
although,
though,
even
if,
even
though,
as,
whether…or,
no
matter
what/who/how/when,
whatever,
whoever,
however,
whenever
等。
1.Although,
though
---虽然；although
常放在句首。though可以用于倒装。如：
Although
it
was
raining,
the
plane
managed
to
take
off.
Child
though
he
was,
he
did
quite
well.
2.As
---
尽管；
as
引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。可与though
互换。
如：Busy
as
he
is,
he
never
misses
a
football
match.
3.Even
if
/even
though
---即使
如：Even
if
you
don’t
like
your
boss,
you
should
do
your
work.
4.However
---
不论，
however
引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。
如：He
couldn’t
get
there
on
time
however
fast
he
drove.
5.No
matter
(what,
when,
where,
how)
---无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）如：
The
old
man
wouldn’t
believe
anything
no
matter
what
you
said.
6.While
---尽管
如：
While
I
have
sympathy
for
you,
I
can’t
help
you.
7.Whether
---不管，常与or
not
连用;如Whether
his
idea
is
practical
or
not,
we
plans
to
adopt
it.
考点5：
引导条件状语从句的从属连词
if,
unless,
as
long
as,
so
long
as,
on
condition
that,
suppose,
supposing等。
1.If
---
如果;
如：
If
you
don’t
hurry
up,
you
will
miss
the
plane.
2.Unless
---除非=if
not;
如：We
can’t
get
there
on
time
unless
we
book
the
earliest
flight
3.As
long
as
---
只要;
如：
We
will
succeed
as
long
as
we
keep
on
trying.
4.In
case
---
假使,
如果;
如：
The
plane
cannot
take
off
in
case
it
rains.
5.Provided
that
如果,有时省略
that
如：
The
plane
will
be
in
good
condition
provided
that
it
is
taken
care
of
carefully.
6.On
condition
that
---
条件是…
如：
He
said
that
he
would
come
to
the
meeting
on
condition
that
no
one
asked
him
to
speak.
考点6：
引导结果状语从句的从属连词
so
that
,
so…
that…,
such…that…等。
1.So…
that
---
太……以至于，
so
后面应用形容词或副词；如：
The
flight
scheduled
so
early
that
nobody
wanted
to
look
on
it.
2.
Such
…that…
---太……以至于,
用法与so…that相同，但such
后面应用名词。如：
The
foreign
visitor
was
such
a
fast
speaker
that
nobody
could
understand
him.
考点7：
引导目的状语从句的从属连词
so
that,
in
order
that,
for
fear
that,
in
case等。
1.(So)
that
---
以便,
从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can,
could,
may,
might,
should等
Let’s
take
the
front
seats
(so)
that
we
may
see
more
clearly.
2.in
order
that
---
为了,
与so
that相同,从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can,
could,
may,
might,
should等
。如：
School
was
closed
early
in
order
that
the
children
might
go
home
ahead
of
the
storm.
3.for
fear
that
---
生怕;
为了防止;
如：He
took
the
name
down
for
fear
that
he
should
forget
it.
4.in
case
---
万一
如：
Better
take
more
clothes
in
case
the
weather
is
cold.
考点8：
引导比较状语从句的从属连词
as…as,
not
as…as,
not
so…as,
…than等。
1.As…as…
---
像……一样
如：
If
you
don’t
want
to
miss
the
flight,
you
need
to
be
at
the
airport
as
early
as
possible.
2.Not
so
(as)…
as…
---
不像……
如：
The
job
is
not
so
difficult
as
I
thought
it
would
be.
考点9：
引导方式状语从句的从属连词
(just
)as,
as
if
,
as
though等。
1.as
---与……
一样，
如：
Do
in
Rome
as
the
Romans
do.
2.as
if,
as
though
---
仿佛,
由as
if或
as
though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气
如：
She
stood
at
the
door
as
if
(=as
though)
she
were
waiting
for
someone.
二、例题精析
【例题1】
Because
of
the
heavy
traffic,
it
was
already
time
for
lunch
break______
she
got
to
her
office.
since
B.
that
C.
when
D.
until
【例题2】
The
Red
Cross
plays
an
important
part
in
offering
help_______there
are
human
sufferings.
whoever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
wherever
【例题3】
My
parents
don’t
mind
what
job
I
do_______I
am
happy.
even
though
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
though
【例题4】
---Some
Chinese
students
find
it
difficult
to
understand
native
speakers
when
in
London.
---Exactly,_______
they’re
learned
a
lot
about
grammar
and
known
many
words.
A.
if
only
B.
now
that
C.
as
if
D.
even
if
【例题5】
The
weather
was______cold
that
I
didn’t
like
to
leave
my
room.
really
B.
such
C.
too
D.
so
【例题6】
It
is
not
night
now,_______the
birds
are
singing.
because
B.
since
C.
as
D.
for
三、课堂练习
1._______John
was
watching
TV,
his
wife
was
cooking.
As
B.
As
soon
as
C.
While
D.
Till
2.
Peter
was
so
excited_______he
received
an
invitation
from
his
friend
to
visit
Chongqing.
A.where
B.
that
C.
why
D.
when
3.–Did
you
return
Fred’s
call?
-I
didn’t
need
to______
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
because
4.________you
have
come,
you
must
not
go
away
so
soon.
A.For
B.
Now
that
C.
Because
D.
So
that
5.She
showed
us
the
whole
dance
first,
then
broke
it
down______we
could
learn
it
more
easily.
A.unless
B.
so
that
C.
even
though
D.
until
6.He
was
about
to
go
to
bed_______
he
heard
a
strange
noise.
A.while
B.
as
C.
before
D.
when
7.No
sooner
had
I
arrived
home_______it
began
to
rain.
A.when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
than
8.Pop
music
is
such
an
important
part
of
society_______it
has
even
influenced
our
language.
A.as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
9.-Don’t
you
know
the
school
will
provide
us
with
everything,
from
bed
sheets
to
drinking
cups?
-Yes.
I
bring
this
basin
_______I
need
it.
A.
for
fear
of
B.
in
case
C.
as
long
as
D.
so
that
10.
Unsatisfied______with
the
payment,
he
took
the
job
just
to
get
some
work
experience.
A.
though
was
he
B.
though
he
was
C.
he
was
though
D.
was
he
though
11.
He
had
his
camera
ready_______he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
A.
even
if
B.
if
only
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
12._______all
of
them
are
strong
candidates,
only
one
will
be
chosen
for
the
post.
A.
Since
B.
While
C.
If
D.
As
13.
John
thinks
it
won’t
be
long_______
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
14.
–Did
you
return
Fred’s
call
?
-I
didn’t
need
to_______
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
because
答案及解析：
CDDBB
DDBBB
CBCD
四．课后作业
1.It
was
a
nice
meal,________a
little
expensive.
A.though
B.
whether
C.
as
D.
since
2.It
seemed
only
seconds________
the
boy
finished
washing
his
face.
A.when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
even
if
3._______he
got
off
the
bus
did
he
find
his
wallet
.
A.Not
until
;
stolen
B.
Unless;
gone
C.
Not
until;
picked
D
Unless;
lost
4.I
shall
take
you
to
France________you
are
well
enough
to
travel
.
A.quickly
B.
directly
C.
finally
D.
happily
5.I
recognized
you_________
I
saw
you
at
the
airport.
A.the
moment
B.
while
C.
after
D.
once
6.Li
Yang
,
the
founder
of
Crazy
English,
says
that
he
copies
it
down_________
he
comes
to
a
beautiful
sentence.
A.unless
B.
while
C.
because
D.
every
time
7.We
know
it
is
hard
to
make
such
a
decision________he
has
just
built
up
the
team
for
a
year
and
the
project
is
going
through
the
important
stage
now.
A.that
B.
as
C.
when
D.
before
8.You
are
certain
to
live
your
dream________
you
make
great
efforts
and
lay
emphasis
on
improvements
in
efficiency.
A.on
condition
that
B.
as
far
as
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
9.If
you
happen
to
get
lost
in
the
wild,
you’d
better
stay_______you
are
and
wait
for
help.
A.why
B.
where
C.
who
D.
what
答案：1-5：
ABABA
6-9:
DBAB
五．关键：记清引导词的含义，理清主从句的逻辑关系
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