鲁教版英语八年级上Units 1-8各单元知识点

Unit
1
1、
短语、固定搭配归纳
do
the
dishes洗餐具
take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
fold
the
clothes叠衣服
sweep
the
floor扫地
make
the
bed整理床铺
work
on从事
clean
the
living
room打扫起居室
go
out出去
stay
out带在外面；不在家
come
over顺便来访
help
out帮助做完某事
in
front
of在……前面
hang
out闲逛；常去某处
do
chores做家务
throw
down扔下
all
the
time频繁；反复
in
surprise吃惊地；惊讶地
as
soon
as一……就
spend
on在……上花费（时间或金钱）
spend…doing
sth花费时间做某事
in
order
to为了
depend
on依靠；信赖
look
after
照料，照顾
take
care
of照顾；处理
finish
doing
sth做完某事
as…as…
与……一样
try
(not)
to
do
sth尽力（不）做某事
want
sb
to
do
sth想要某人做某事
hate
to
do
sth厌恶做某事
make
sb
do
sth让/使某人做某事
let
sb
do
sth让某人做某事
provide
sth
for
sb向某人提供某物=provide
sb
with
sth
mind
doing
sth介意做某事
learn
to
do
sth学会做某事
do
one’s
part
in
doing
sth尽自己的职责做某事
borrow
sth
from
sb从某人那借来某物
lend
sth
to
sb=lend
sb
sth借给某人某物
a
waste
of
time浪费时间
2、固定句式：
1.Could
you
please
do
sth?你可以做……吗？
Yes,you
can/No,you
can’t
2.neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语.
表示“某人也不……”
neither
of
sb/sth
...两个都不...
3.have
time
to
do
sth有时间做某事
4.there
is
no
need
for
sb
to
do
sth对于某人来说做某事没有必要
It’s
one’s
job
to
do
sth做某事是某人的工作
It’s
+adj+for
sb
+to
do
sth对于某人来说做某事是……的
It’s
not
enough
to
do
sth做某事是不够的
5.The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语
表示“越……就越……”
3、重点句子
1.Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?Yes,sure/No,I
can’t.
2.Could
you
please
help
out
with
a
few
things?
3.I
think
two
hours
of
TV
is
enough
for
you.
4.She
won’t
be
happy
if
she
sees
this
mess.
5.It’s
not
“mother
clean”!
6.our
dog
welcomed
me
when
I
came
back
from
school.
7.The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV,my
mother
came
over.=My
mother
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.
8.I
work
all
day
at
schook,too.I’m
just
as
tired
as
you
are.
9.For
one
week,she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I
.
10.I
finally
understand
that
we
need
to
share
the
housework
to
have
a
clean
and
comfortable
home.
11.Neither
of
us
did
any
housework
for
a
week.
12.What
do
you
need
help
with?
13.I’ll
finish
my
homework
while
you
help
me
with
the
dishes.
14.I
do
not
understand
why
some
parents
make
their
children
help
with
housework
and
chores
at
home.
15.Could
we
just
let
them
do
their
job
as
students?
16.They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
17.It’s
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
18.I
think
it
is
important
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
19.Children
these
days
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
20.Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
21.Since
they
live
in
one
house
with
their
parents,they
should
knwo
that
everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy.
22.The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
Unit
2
一、短语、固定搭配
hang
out
闲逛
call
sb.(up)给某人打电话
be
good
at擅长
get
into/have
a
fight争吵
fight
with
sb和某人打架
argue
with
sb
和某人争吵
talk
about谈论
on
the
phone在电话中
look
through快速查看，浏览
give
sth
back
to
sb把某物归还给某人=return
sth
to
sb=return
sb
sth
be
angry
with
sb.生某人的气
big
deal重要的事
thanks
for因……而感谢
work
out
成功地发展；解决
get
on
with和睦相处；关系良好
feel
lonely感到孤独
refuse
to
do
sth拒绝做某事
communicate
with
sb.与某人交流
be
worried
about担心
be
afraid
of
doing
sth=be
afraid
to
do
害怕
be
oneself做自己
not…anymore不再
so
many/much那么多
cut
out删除，删去
compare…with…
把……与……比较
compare
A
with
B把A比作B
compete
with
sb和某人竞争
join
after-school
activities参加课外活动
in
one’s
opinion依……看
turn
down关小
allow
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事
allow
doing
sth允许做某事
find
sb
doing
sth发现某人在做某事
tell
sb
to
do
sth告诉某人做某事
let
sb
do
sth让某人做某事
mind
sb
doing
sth介意某人做某事
offer
to
do
sth
主动提出做某事
offer
sb
sth=offer
sth
to
sb给某人提供某物
It’s
time
for
sth该做某事
keep
on
doing
sth继续做某事
push
sb
so
hard把某人逼得太紧
explain
to
sb向某人解释
二、固定句式
1.Why
don’t
you
do
sth?=Why
not
do
sth?为什么不做某事呢？
2.until直到……为止
not...until...直到……才
so
that以便于，目的是
although虽然
3.What’s
wrong?=What’s
the
matter?怎么了？
4.not...any
more不再。。。。
5.instead+句子
instead
of+短语
三、重点句子
1.Why
dont’
you
talk
to
your
parents?
2.I
have
too
much
homework
so
I
don’t
have
any
free
time
to
do
things
I
like.
3.My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
4.I
got
into
a
fight
with
my
friend.
5.I’m
really
tired
because
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night.
6.I
found
my
sister
looking
through
my
things
yesterday.
7.Why
don’t
you
forget
about
it
so
that
you
can
be
friends
again?
8.Although
she’s
wrong,it’s
not
a
big
deal.
9.Hope
things
work
out.
10.My
problem
is
that
I
can’t
get
on
with
my
family.
11.Relation
between
my
parents
have
become
difficult.
12.I
don’t
know
if
I
should
say
anthing
to
them
about
this.
13.When
they
argue,it’s
like
a
big,black
cloud
hanging
over
our
home.
14.Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
last
at
night.
15.It’s
not
easy
being
your
age,and
it’s
normal
to
have
these
feelings.
16.If
your
parents
are
having
problems,you
should
offer
to
help.
1.Maybe
you
could
do
more
jobs
around
the
house
so
that
they
have
more
time
for
proper
communication.
15.You
should
explain
that
you
don’t
mind
him
watching
TV
all
the
time.
16.You
shouldn’t
wait
until
the
last
minute
to
study
for
a
test.
17.My
cousin
borrows
my
things
without
returning
them.
18.Your
best
friend
does
not
trust
you
any
more.
19.I
have
to
compete
with
my
classmates
at
school.
20.These
days,Chinese
children
are
sometimes
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays
because
they
have
to
take
so
many
after-school
classes.
21.Many
of
them
are
learning
exam
skills
so
that
they
can
get
into
a
good
high
school
and
later
a
good
university.
22.I
take
one
of
my
two
boys
to
basketball
practice
and
my
daughter
to
football
training.
23.I
could
cut
out
a
few
of
their
activities,but
I
think
these
activities
are
important
for
my
children’s
future.
24.The
tired
children
don’t
get
home
until
after
7:00
p,m.
25.In
some
families,competition
starts
very
young
and
continues
until
the
kids
get
older.
26.All
these
activities
can
cause
a
lot
of
stress
for
children.
27.Although
it’s
normal
to
want
successful
children,it’s
even
more
important
to
have
happy
children.
Unit
3
1．短语归纳
go
off
(闹钟）发车响声
pick
up接电话
fall
asleep睡着
die
down逐渐变弱
break...apart
把...折断/分开
have
a
look
看一看
make
one’s
way前往
in
silence沉默；无声
take
down
拆除；记录
at
first最初；首先
have
trouble
doing
sth.做某事有困难
wait
for
等待
get
to到达
tell
the
truth说实话
because
of
因为
make
sure确信;确认
beat
against...拍打…
…
in
a
mess
一团糟
in
times
of
difficulty
在困难的时候
at
the
time
of
当.......时候
take
a
hot
shower洗热水澡
miss
the
bus
错过公交车
bring...
together
使……靠拢
in
the
area在这个地区
miss
the
event
错过这个事件
by
the
side
of
the
road在路边
walk
by走路经过
make
one’s
way
to.
.在某人去……的路上
hear
the
news
听到这个消息
important
events
in
history历史上的重大事件
for
example
例如
be
killed
被杀害
on
the
radio
通过广播
wake
up叫醒
have
meaning
to
对……有意义
remember
doing
sth.记得做过某事
二、固定句式
1.过去进行时：was/were
doing
2.sb
was
doing
sth
when
sth
happened.在某事发生的时候某人正在做什么
3.so+adj/adv+that+句子
“如此……以至于……”
4.When+动词
While+延续性动词
三、重点句子
1.What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
2.What
were
people
doing
yesterday
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm.
3.My
alarm
didn’t
go
off
so
I
got
up
late.
4.I
was
so
busy
looking
for
the
umbrella
that
I
didn’t
see
a
car
coming.
5.I
was
in
the
kitchen
helping
my
mother.
6.With
no
light
outside,it
felt
like
midnight.
7.Ben’s
dad
was
putting
peices
of
wood
over
the
windows
while
his
mother
was
making
sure
the
flashligts
and
radio
were
working.
8.Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
against
the
windows.
9.It
is
hard
to
have
fun
with
a
serious
storm
happening
outside.
10.He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
3:00
a.m.
11.He
went
outside
with
his
family
and
found
the
neighborhood
in
a
mess.
12.Although
the
storm
broke
many
things
apart,it
brought
families
and
neighbors
closer
togetehr.
13.The
roads
were
icy
because
of
the
heavy
snow
from
the
night
before.
14.Kate
waited
for
someone
to
walk
by.
15.People
often
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
they
heard
the
news
of
important
events
in
history.
16.Although
people
may
not
remember
who
killed
him,they
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
they
heard
the
news.
17.My
parents
were
completely
shocked.
18.We
finished
the
rest
of
our
dinner
in
silence.
19.Most
Americans
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
the
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
was
taken
down
by
terrorists.
20.I
was
so
scared
that
I
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.
21.I
had
trouble
thinking
clearly
after
that
because
I
was
very
afraid.
Unit
4
一、短语、固定搭配
work
on
doing
sth从事
as
soon
as一……就
continue
to
do
sth继续做某事
think
about/of认为
a
good
way
to
do
sth做某事的好方法
in
fact
事实上
take
away拿走，带走
give
up放弃
because
of因为
the
main
characte主人公
once
upon
a
time从前
at
other
times平时；有时
make
72
changes做出72种变化
turn
into
把……变成
hide
his
tail隐藏他的尾巴
come
out
出现；出版；结果是
the
weak弱者
fall
in
love爱上，喜欢上
get
married
to
sb和某人结婚
think
of
ways
想出方法
all
over
the
world
全世界
make
a
plan制定计划
along
the
way
沿路
be
lost迷路
never
mind不要紧
find
out
找出
try
to
do
sth设法做某事
finish
doing
sth完成做某事
make
sb
do
sth让某人做某事
keep
doing
sth
一直做某事
instead
of
doing
sth
代替做某事
be
able
to
do
sth能够做某事
have
no
time
to
do
sth没有时间做某事
can’t
stop
doing
sth忍不住/情不自禁做某事
hear
sb
doing
sth听见某人正在做某事
lead
sb
to
someplace带领某人去某地
leave
sth
at/in
someplace把某物遗忘在某地
show
sb
sth向某人展示某物
become
interested
in
doing
sth对做某事感兴趣
remind
sb
of
sth使某人想起某事
remind
sb
to
do
sth提醒某人做某事
a
little
bit有点
instead
of+短语
代替，反而
二、固定句式
As
soon
as
so
that
so...that
until
not...until
though/although
三、重点句子
1.
A
man
saw
Yu
Gong
and
his
children
when
they
were
working
on
moving
the
mountains.
2.
As
soon
as
the
man
finished
talking,Yu
Gong
said
that
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains
after
he
died.
3.
A
god
was
so
moved
by
Yu
Gong
that
he
sent
two
gods
to
take
the
mountains
away.
4.
The
story
reminds
us
that
you
can
never
know
what’s
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
5.
What
do
you
think
about
the
story
of
Yu
Gong.
6.
The
story
is
trying
to
show
us
that
anything
is
possible
if
you
work
hard.Yu
Gong
kept
trying
and
didn’t
give
up.
7.
What
could
Yu
Gong
do
instead
of
moving
the
mountains?
8.
You
have
different
opinions
about
the
story,and
neither
of
you
are
wrong.There
are
many
sides
to
a
story
and
many
ways
to
understand
it.
9.
The
Monkey
King
is
the
main
character
in
the
traditional
Chinese
book
Journey
to
the
West.
10.
In
fact,he
sometimes
does
not
even
look
like
a
monkey.
11.
This
is
because
he
can
make
72
changes
to
his
shape
and
size,turning
himself
into
different
animals
and
objects.
12.
Unless
he
can
hide
his
tail,he
can’t
turn
himself
into
a
person.
13.
Sometimes
he
can
make
the
stick
so
small
that
he
can
keep
it
in
his
ear
14.
The
Monkey
King
has
excited
the
children
of
China
for
many
years.
15.
As
soon
as
the
TV
program
came
out
more
than
30
years
ago,Western
children
became
interested
in
reading
this
story
because
the
clever
Monkey
King
keeps
fighting
to
help
the
weak
and
never
gives
up.
16.
The
new
couple
were
so
happy
that
they
could’t
stop
smiling
when
they
got
married.
17.
The
weather
was
so
dry
that
no
food
would
grow.
18.
It’s
leading
us
to
that
wonderful
house
made
of
bread,cake
and
candy.
19.
The
wife
told
her
husband
that
unless
he
left
the
children
to
die
in
the
forest,the
whole
family
would
die.
20.
You
must
come
with
me
to
the
forest
to
get
wood.
21.
When
the
moon
is
shining
bright,we’ll
be
able
to
see
the
stones.
22.
What
a
long
time
ou
slept
in
the
forest
Unit
5
take
in
吸入，吞入
in
the
face
of...面对
at
birth出生时
talk
about
谈论
as
you
can
see正如你所看到的
as
far
as
I
know就我所知
in
danger
处于危险之中
give
up
doing
sth放弃做某事
walk
into走路时撞着
prepare...for...为……做准备
take
care
of照顾
fall
over绊倒
die
from...死于……
or
so
大约，左右
cut
down砍倒
up
to
到达（某数量、程度等）至多有，不多于
any
other+名词单数
其他任何一个
比较级+than
any
other+名词单数
（比较级表示最高级）
feel
free
to
do
sth可以随便做某事
one
of
the+最高级+名词复数
最……之一
much/even/a
little/a
lot+比较级
What’s
the
population
of...
...的人口是多少？
population
The
population
of...
+动词单三(is)
某地的人口是多少。。。
分数/百分数
of
the
population
+动词原形（are)
表示人口的多少用large或small
protect...from/against
保护……免受。。。
succeed
in
doing
sth成功地做某事
spend...doing
sth花费。。。。做某事
There
be
sb/sth
doing
sth有某人/某物正在做某事
teach
sb
about
sth教某人有关……的内容
send
sb
to
do
sth派某人做某事
including
sb/sth=
sb/sth
included
包括某人/某物
倍数+比较级+than...
比……（大/小/长/短...)几倍
Unit
6
be
full
of充满...
grow
up长大
put
down放下
one
another互相
at
least至少
hurry
up快点
bring
back带回
wait
for等待
leave
behind遗忘，留下
more
than超过
fight
over因为……而争吵
come
to
do
sth逐渐做某事
belong
to属于
ever
since自从（现在完成时）
such
as例如
the
importance
of
...
……的重要性
at
the
end
of...在……结束的时候
think
about思考，考虑
see
sb
doing
sth看见某人做某事
can’t
wait
to
do
sth迫不及待地做某事
used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事
be
used
to
doing
sth习惯于做某事、
have
time/no
time
to
do
sth有时间/没有时间做某事
have
a
good
time/fun
/trouble/diffficulty
doing
sth做某事玩得愉快/有问题/有麻烦
It’s
+adj/n
to
do
sth
做某事是……的
be
due
to
do
sth预定做某事
due到期
what/who
else
其他人/物
one...the
other...一个。。。另一个。。。
introduce
sb
to
sb把某人介绍给某人
the
number
of+名词复数+动词的单三（is）……的数量是。。。
a
number
of+名词复数+动词原形（are）
大量的。。。。
数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数
hundreds/thousands/millions
of+名词复数
现在完成时：（already与yet的区别）
Unit
7
somewhere
different某个不同的地方（形容词修饰不定代词放到后面）
old
enough足够大（enough修饰形容词放到后面）
have
a
great
time
doing
sth玩得高兴
put
up搭建
much
bigger大的多
even
better甚至更好
in
such
a
rapid
way用如此快速的方式
such+a/an
+adj+n
+that
一个如此。。。的。。。以至于
so+adj/adv
+that
如此。。。以至于
感叹句：what+a/an
+adj+n
How+adj/adv
a
couple
of..少数，几个
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...一方面。。。另一方面
分数表达法：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于一，分母用复数
三分之二
two
thirds
wake
up醒来
all
year
around一年到头，终年
close
to靠近....
a
great
way
to
do
sth一个做某事的好方法
be
able
to
do
sth能够做某事
as+形容词副词的原形+as
和……一样……
choose
to
do
sth选择做某事
encourage
sb
to
do
sth鼓励某人做某事
have
been
to去过某地
have
gone
to去了某地
have
been
in+地点
呆在某地
me
neither我也不=neither
did
I
反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯
It’s
really
interesting,isn’t
it?
It’s
not
interesting,is
it?
Unit
8
how
long多久，多长时间（现在完成时）
give
away捐赠，赠送
not...any
more..=no
more不再
welcome
to...欢迎
a
bit
一点
check
out检查
no
longer不再
at
first首先
as
for...至于...关于...
to
be
honest说实在的
on
weekends在周末
according
to...根据
in
one’s
opinion以某人看
in
order
to为了
part
with和……分开
search
for..寻找
regard...as..把……当作……
现在完成时：
for+时间段
since+时间点