八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 综合知识试题B卷（含答案）

Unit
8
Natural
disasters
一、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
1.
(2019.江苏淮安淮安区期末)-
When
did
the
terrible
in
the
country
happen?
-It
happened
_________
13:46
_________
a
cold
afternoon
of
March.
A.
on;
in
B.
at;
on
C.
at;
in
D.
on;
on
2.一Mom,
I'm
thirteen
now.
Can
I
ride
a
bike
to
school?
一Yes,
you
can.
But
you
must
follow
the
traffic
_________on
the
way.
A.
rules
B.
plans
C.
safety
D.
accident
3.
(2019.江苏扬州梅岭中学期末)China
Daily
says
such
a
terrible_________
hit
the
village.
It
washed
away
lots
of
houses.
A.
snowstorm
B.
fog
C.
flood
D.
earthquake
4.
(2020.
四川成都武侯区期末改编)一What
do
you
think
of
Jill’s
performance?
一She
was
too_________.
I
think
she
will
do
much
better
next
time.
A.
patient
B.
hard-working
C.
nervous
D.
humorous
5.
(2020.江苏镇江期末)Amy
and
I
were
making
a
snowman_________
snowballs
hit
us.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
a
D.
after
6.
(2020.江苏南通第一初级中学期末改编)Someone_________
a
drum
last
night.
I
didn't
sleep
well,
so
I
fell_________
in
class
today.
A.
beat;
awake
B.
is
beating;
unhappy
C.
beat;
asleep
D.
was
beating;
asleep
7.
There
was
something
wrong
with
the
plane,
but
it
landed(
着陆)
_________.
A.
safe
B.
safely
C.
dangerous
D.
dangerously
8.
(2020
.安徽合肥瑶海区期末)-
-Oh,
dear!
A
power
cut!
一Sorry,
I
didn't
know
you_________
the
washing
machine.
A.
are
using
B.
used
C.
use
D.
were
using
9.
(2020.江苏镇江期末)
What
a
terrible
rainstorm!
My
mum's
car_________
on
her
way
to
work.
A.
calmed
down
B.
came
down
C.
broke
down
D.
turned
down
10.
(2020.江苏扬州江都区期末)—It's
a
little
cold.
Would
you
mind
closing
the
window?
—_________.
I
will
do
it
right
now.
A.
Of
course
B.
Yes,
you
can
C.
No,
you
can’t
D.
Not
at
all
二、完形填空
In
England
a
woman
fell
down
a
stair.
Panic（恐慌）followed
—178
persons____1_____
their
lives.
In
Michigan
a
woman
fell
ill.
There
was
a
call
for
water.
____2_____
thought
it
meant
fire—71
were
killed.
In
Oklahoma
an
old
man's
hair
caught
fire—36
died.
What____3_____
you
do
to
keep
yourself
away
from
danger
when
you
are
in
public
places?
When
you
sit
in
a
crowd(
人群),
keep
an
eye
on
the
exit
which
is
not
the
one
that
most
people
plan
to
use
if
______4___.
lf
a
rush
starts,
do
not
____5_____
it.
Stay
still.
Let
it
pass.
Then
go
to
the
exit
you
have
chosen.
Do
not
cry
out.
Speak
quietly.
Act_____6____.
Do
not
stop
for
your
hat
or
coat_____7____
they
aren't
at
hand.
If
there
is
smoke,
crouch(蹲伏)
down.
The
air
is
much
better
about
three
feet
____8_____
the
floor.
When
you
are
outside
the
building,
stay
out.
Many
dead
people
would
be____9_____
if
they
had
not
returned
for
anything.
When
you
get
out,
move
far
from
the
door____10_____
others
can
get
out.
1.
A.
lost
B.
saved
C.
forgot
D.
died
2.
A.
Everyone
B.
Someone
C.
Anyone
D.
No
one
3.
A.
must
B.
would
C.
should
D.
might
4.
A.
important
B.
necessary
C.
difficult
D.
rude
5.
A.
get
on
B.
get
off
C.
get
np
D.
get
into
6.
A.
suddenly
B.
excitedly
C.
hardly
D.
coolly
7.A.
if
B.
so
C.
before
D.
until
8.A.
on
B.
in
C.
under
D.
above
9.
A.
alive
B.
asleep
C.
lively
D.
lovely
10.
A.
in
order
to
B.
because
of
C.
instead
of
D.
so
that
A
An
Accident
Report
Accident:
A
car
crashed
into
a
tree.
Some
people
were
trapped
in
the
car.
Weather
condition:
There
was
a
heavy
rain.
Date
of
call:
June
3rd,
2018.
Time
of
call:
9:30p.
m.
Name
of
caller:
Mrs
Green
Place:
Xinhua
Road,
Cangzhou,
Hebei
Conditions
of
victims:
Mr
Green
hurt
his
head.
Mrs
Green
hurt
her
left
leg.
Their
daughter
felt
frightened.
Action:
Policemen
arrived
at
9:
40
p.
m.
and
sent
the
victims
to
the
hospital
at
9:45
p.
m.
1.
How
was
the
weather
that
day?
A.
It
was
sunny.
B.
It
was
snowy.
C.
It
was
cloudy.
D.
It
was
rainy.
2.
Whose
left
leg
was
hurt?
A.
Mr
Green's.
B.
Their
daughter's.
C.
Mrs
Green's
D.
Their
friend's
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
car
accident
happened
on
Xinhua
Road
in
Cangzhou.
B.
The
car
crashed
into
a
wall.
c.
The
daughter
hurt
her
head
and
was
sent
to
the
hospital.
D.
The
policemen
arrived
half
an
hour
later
and
sent
the
victims
to
the
hospital.
B(2020.湖北咸宁咸安区期末改编)
An
earthquake
may
happen
at
any
time
all
over
the
world.
It’s
best
for
us
to
know
what
to
do
before
the
earthquake
and
how
to
do
during
the
earthquake.
The
information
will
help
you.
Prepare
your
earthquake
bag.
Before
the
earthquake,
at
any
time,
please
collect
seven
things
and
put
these
things
into
an
earthquake
bag
and
keep
it
near
you—
water,
food,
medicine,
mobile
phone,
torch(
手电筒),
washing
things,
money
and
so
on.
Sit,
hide
and
hold.
When
the
earthquake
happens,
if
you
are
indoors,
siting
on
the
floor
in
a
doorway
or
close
to
the
wall.
Don't
be
afraid
to
remember
to
protect
your
head
and
neck
with
your
arms
at
once.
Hide
yourself
beside
something
like
a
table,
a
bed
and
so
on.
Hold
the
furniture.
You
won't
move
away.
Don't
try
to
run
out
of
the
house.
Never
do
these
things.
During
the
earthquake,
if
you
are
outdoors,
don't
run
back
into
the
house,
and
don't
stand
close
to
the
buildings
because
they
may
fall
on
you.
Don't
stand
under
the
trees
or
signs.
You
had
better
stand
in
an
open
space
4.
We
should
keep
__________
kinds
of
things
in
the
earthquake
bag.
A.
six
B.
seven
C.
eight
D.
nine
5.
If
we
are
indoors,
what
should
we
hold
during
the
earthquake?
A.
An
earthquake
bag.
B.
A
sign.
C.
A
piece
of
furniture.
D.
A
door.
6.
If
you
are
outdoors,
you'd
better__________
during
the
earthquake.
A.
sit
on
road
B.
stand
in
an
open
space
C.
stand
near
a
river
D.
sit
in
your
car
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Keeping
safe
in
the
earthquake.
B.
Different
kinds
of
earthquakes.
C.
The
useful
earthquake
bag
D.
Where
to
stay
during
the
earthquake.
C(2020.安徽合肥蜀山区期末)
Thousands
of
people
ae
in
car
accidents
every
year
in
the
United
States.
Here
are
things
you
should
do
if
you
are
one
of
these
unlucky
people.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
stay
calm.
Call
the
police
and
report
the
accident.
If
you’re
hurt,
call
911
or
ask
someone
else
to
do
so.
If
you
can
move,
check
on
the
other
people
in
your
car.
If
your
car
is
safe
to
drive,
pull
it
to
the
side
of
the
road.
It
is
important
to
call
the
police
so
that
the
police
can
write
a
police
report.
Most
insurance
companies？（保险公司）won’t
pay
for
the
accident
if
there
isn’t
a
police
report.
Be
ready
to
give
your
right
place
when
you
call
so
that
the
police
can
find
you
easily.
While
you
are
waiting
for
the
police
to
arrive,
take
notes
of
what
happened.
Write
down
all
the
information
about
the
cars
or
bikes.
Write
down
the
names
of
everyone
in
the
accident.
If
possible,
take
pictures
of
the
accident
place.
When
the
police
arrive,
tell
them
what
happened
and
give
them
all
the
information
you
get
about
the
driver
of
the
other
car
or
the
rider
of
the
bike.
8.
What
is
the
most
important
thing
when
you
are
in
an
accident?
A.
Calling
the
hospital.
B.
Moving
your
car.
C.
Staying
calm.
D.
Reporting
the
accident
9
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
refer
to?
A.
The
phone.
B.
The
driver.
C.
The
license
plate.
D.
The
car.
10.
Why
is
a
police
report
important?
A.
Because
most
insurance
companies
won't
pay
without
it.
B
Because
you
can
receive
more
help
from
the
police
with
it
C.
Because
you
need
to
give
more
money
to
the
police
without
it.
D.
Because
you
can
get
more
money
from
insurance
companies
with
it.
11.
Why
did
the
writer
write
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
how
to
drive
in
the
United
States.
B.
To
tell
us
what
to
do
when
an
accident
happens.
C.
To
tell
us
why
we
should
always
drive
carefully
D.
To
tell
us
about
the
best
time
to
call
the
police.
D(2019.浙江温州期末)
From
CCTV-1
-
the
smoggy
weather(雾霾天气)
appeared
in
North
and
East
China
on
Saturday,
with
highways
closed
and
flights
delayed
or
canceled(取消).
The
smoggy
weather
affected
the
country's
land
from
the
north
to
the
south,
including
Beijing,
Hebei,
Shandong,
Jiangsu,
Shanghai,
Zhejiang,
Hunan,
Guangxi
and
Guangdong;
in
some
areas
we
can't
see
anything
clearly
less
than
50
meters.
Cities
like
Shanghai
and
Nanjing
have
been
covered
in
the
grey
sky
for
the
past
several
days.
Many
walkers
in
the
street
had
to
wear
masks.
In
the
Lukou
Airport
in
Nanjing,
Jiangsu
Province,
more
than
60
flights
were
canceled
on
Saturday
because
of
the
haze.
Many
primary
and
middle
schools
and
kindergartens
stopped
their
classes
on
Thursday
and
Friday
in
Nanjing.
The
Ministry
of
Environmental
Protection
said
earlier
this
week
that
there
were
several
main
reasons
for
the
widespread
haze:
bad
weather
conditions,
motor
vehicle
exhaust(废气),
and
coal
use
for
winter
heating.
The
Chinese
government
now
plans
to
clean
up
the
air.
We
are
going
to
cut
coal
use,
close
some
factories
and
promote
cleaner
production.
"
We
must
face
up
to
the
realities,"
said
Yan
Naiqiang,
a
professor
of
environmental
science
at
Shanghai
Jiao
Tong
University.
"
The
treatment
of
smog
will
be
a
long
battle.
"
12.
Which
city
didn't
the
smoggy
weather
affect
on
Saturday?
A.
Hainan.
B.
Guangdong.
C.
Hunan.
D.
Zhejiang.
13.
In
Paragraph
3,
why
did
the
writer
use
"Shanghai"
and
"
Nanjing"
as
an
example?
A.
To
tell
us
the
weather
is
so
bad
that
it
affects
people's
life.
B.
To
tell
us
the
weather
mainly
appears
in
some
big
cities.
C.
To
tell
us
Shanghai
and
Nanjing
are
two
important
cities
in
China.
D.
To
tell
us
the
writer
will
mainly
discuss
the
two
cities
in
the
passage.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
a
reason
for
the
heavy
haze?
A.
Bad
weather
conditions.
B.
Too
many
flights.
C.
Motor
vehicle
exhaust.
D.
Coal
use
for
winter
heating.
15.
What
can
we
do
to
clean
up
the
air?
______________________________________________________
五、(2020.
江苏淮安淮阴区期末)任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题(每个答案不超过六个单词)。
To
be
safe
in
your
everyday
life
needs
knowledge.
If
you
remember
the
following
information
your
life
will
be
much
safer.
Always
notice
the
environment
(环境)
around
you.
You
shouldn’t
walk
alone
outside.
When
you
are
in
public
places
(公共场所)，make
sure
where
the
Emergency
Exits
(紧急出口)
are.
If
anything
dangerous
happens,
you
can
find
them
easily.
Your
bag
should
be
carried
towards
the
front
of
your
body
instead
of
putting
it
on
your
back.
When
bus
is
filled
with
people,
it's
easy
enough
for
a
thief
to
take
away
the
things
in
the
bag
on
your
back.
If
you
are
followed
by
someone
you
don't
know,
cross
the
street
and
go
to
the
other
way
to
let
the
person
understand
that
you
know
he
or
she
is
after
you.
Next,
don't
go
home
at
once,
You
are
safer
in
the
street
than
your
are
alone
in
your
home
or
in
the
lift
(电梯).
If
you
have
to
take
a
bus
to
a
place
far
away,
try
to
get
to
the
stop
a
few
minutes
earlier
before
the
bus
leaves.
This
stop
thieves
from
studying
you.
Don’t
sleep.
1.
What
do
you
need
to
do
to
be
safe
in
your
everyday
life?
______________________________________________________
2.
What
do
you
need
to
make
sure
when
you
are
in
public
places?
______________________________________________________
3.
Where
should
you
carry
your
bag?
______________________________________________________
4.
Which
is
safer
according
to
the
passage,
in
the
street
or
in
a
lift?
______________________________________________________
5.
Why
can't
you
arrive
at
a
bus
stop
too
early?
______________________________________________________
五(2020.海南海口期末)补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项中有两个为多余选项。
A:
Hi,
Timmy.
I
heard
that
there
was
an
earthquake
in
your
home
town
last
week.
B:
Yes.
It's
true.
A:
1.
______________________________
B:
No.
It
was
only
a
small
one.
A:
2.
______________________________
B:
I
was
shopping
in
a
supermarket.
A:
How
were
you
feeling
when
the
earthquake
happened?
B:
3.
______________________________
A:
What
did
you
do
then?
B:
I
tried
to
run
out
to
the
street.
But
I
fell
down
on
the
way
because
there
were
too
many
people.
A:
4.
______________________________Did
you
shout
for
help?
B:
5.
______________________________Everyone
was
running
out
at
that
moment.
A:
What
a
terrible
experience!
I
hope
you
are
all
right
now.
六、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
Scientists
get
some
new
helpers
with
their
study
on
the
earthquake—animals.
Animals
often
seem
to
know
that
an
earthquake
is
coming,
and
they
show
their
fear
by
a
_______1_____in
strange
ways.
This
news
may
be
important.
Earthquakes
can
kill
people
and
k_____2______
down
homes.
The
animals
may
help
to
save
lives.
Some
animals
make
a
lot
of
n
____3________
before
an
earthquake.
Farmers
have
told
this.
Dogs
that
are
usually
quiet
start
to
bark.
Horses
on
farms
run
a_______4_____
in
circles.
Mice
leave
their
holes
and
run
away.
Cows
give
less
milk.
In
a
town
in
Italy,
cats
ran
down
the
street
in
a
group.
That
happened
only
a
few
hours
b_______5_____
an
earthquake.
In
Sun
Francisco,
a
man
kept
tiny
pet
frogs.
One
Sunday,
all
the
frogs
j_______6_____
around
more
than
ever.
They
made
loud
noises.
That
night,
an
earthquake
hit
the
city.
Before
an
earthquake
in
China
in
1975,
snakes
woke
from
their
winter
s______7______
early.
Later
they
died
in
the
cold
air.
There
are
also
some
changes
in
earth.
Chinese
s_______8_____
who
study
earthquakes
found
the
unusual
things
and
they
moved
people
away
from
the
dangerous
area
and
saved
thousands
of
lives.
People
want
to
know
w_________9___
an
earthquake
is
coming.
Then
they
could
get
away
safely.
Right
now,
there
is
no
sure
way
to
know
ahead
of
time(提前).
M____10________
the
best
way
is
to
watch
the
animals.
1.
______________
2.
______________
3.
______________
4.
______________
5.
______________
6.
______________
7.
______________
8.
______________
9.
______________
10.
______________
七、(2020.
湖北成宁威安区期末)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
如果家里突发火灾，我们正好在室内，这时我们应该做什么，不应该做什么?
请你根据下面的提示，以"
How
to
Protect
Ourselves
in
the
Fire"为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，开头已经给出,不计人总词数。短文不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
How
to
Protect
Ourselves
in
the
Fire
If
a
fire
happens
when
we
are
in
the
room,
_________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、单项选择
BACCA
DBDCD
二、
ABCBD
DADAD
三、
DCABC
BACDA
BAAB
We
can
cut
coal
use,
close
some
factories
and
promote
cleaner
production.
四、
1.
Always
notice
the
environment
around
us.
2.
Where
the
Emergency
Exits
are.
3.
Towards
the
front
of
our
body.
4.
In
the
street.
5.
To
stop/prevent/
keep
the
thieves
from
studying
us.
五、
ECDGA
六、
1.
acting
2.
knock
3.
noise(s)
4.
around
5.
before
6.
jumped
7.
sleep
8.
scientists
9.
when
10.
Maybe
七、
If
a
fire
happens
when
we
are
in
the
room,
first,
we
should
keep
calm.
Don't
be
afraid.
Call
119
or
open
the
windows
to
cry
for
help.
Second,
we
should
find
water
to
make
our
clothes
wet.
Cover
our
mouth
and
nose
with
them.
We
shouldn't
let
fire
burn
our
our
clothes.
Third,
if
the
light
goes
out,
we
should
try
to
feel
the
door
and
open
it.
Take
the
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
lift
and
run
downstairs.
Finally,
we
shouldn't
jump
down
from
the
high
windows.
Luck
will
be
always
with
us.