2020初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习（含答案）

2020初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练
第一部分：知识讲解
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am
和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was
not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were
not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,
am,
are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t
+动词原形，如：Jim
didn’t
go
home
yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did
Jim
go
home
yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：
What
did
Jim
do
yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who
went
to
home
yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,
cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：??
?am,is-was?????
?are-were,???????
do-did,????????????
?
see-saw,??????????say-said????
?give-gave,?????
get-?got,????????go-went,??????????
??
come-came,????????have-had,
?eat-ate,???????
take-took,???
??
run-ran,?????????????
sing-sang,???????
put-put,
?make-made,??????read-read,?????
?write-wrote,??????????draw-drew,???????
drink-drank,
?fly-flew,???????ride-rode,???????speak-spoke,?????????
sweep-swept,??????buy-bought
?swim-swam,??????sit-sat??????????bring--brought??????
?can-could?????????cut-cut
?become-became??
begin-began?????
draw-drew????????????
feel-felt?????????find-found
?forget-forgot???hear-heard???????keep-kept????????????
know-knew
?learn-learnt?（learned）?????????leave-left????????????let-let???????????lose-lost
?
meet-met???????read-read????????sleep-slept??????????
speak-spoke???????take-took
?teach-taught????tell-told????????write-wrote????????
?
wake-woke????????
think-though
常见错误如下:
一　把动词变成过去式易出错
例:
1
They
stoped
(stop)
talking
just
now.
2
They
plaied
(play)
football
yesterday.
答案:
1
stopped
2
played
解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."
二忘记把动词变成过去式
例:
I
fly
(fly)
kites
on
the
afternoon
of
Sunday.
答案:
flew
解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".
　自主检测:
（一
）选择
1
She
lived
there
before
he____to
China.
A.
came
B.
comes
C.
come
D.
coming
2
I
_____but_____nothing.
A
.
was
listened;was
hearing
B.
listened;heard
C
.
have
listened;
heard
D.
listened;
heard
of
3
When
did
you
____here?
A.
got
to
B.
reached
C.
arrive
in
D.
reach
4
I____my
homework
at
7:00
yesterday
evening.
A.
finished
B.
would
finish
C.
was
finishing
D.
finish
5
-He
didn't
go
shopping
with
you
yesterday
afternoon,
did
he?
-
_______.
A.
No,
he
doesn't
B.
Yes,
he
didn't
C.
No,
he
did
D.
Yes,
he
did.
6
-I
have
had
supper.
-
When
____you____it?
A.
have;
had
B.
do,
have
C.
did,have
D.
will
have
　答案:
1
A
2
B
3
D
4
A
5
D
6
C
（二）
填空
　1
They____(be)
on
the
farm
a
moment
ago.
　2
There____(be)a
shop
not
long
ago.
　3
Jenny____(not
go)to
bed
until
11:00
o'clock
last
night.
　4
Danny
_____(read
)English
five
minutes
ago.
　5
I
_____(see)Li
Lei
____(go)
out
just
now.
6
He
____(do)his
homework
every
day.
But
he
__(not
do)it
yesterday.
7
When
I
was
young,
I
_____(play)games
with
my
friends.
8
When
____you_____(write)this
book?
I
_____it
last
year.
9
Did
he____(have)
lunch
at
home?
10
I
_____(eat)
the
bread,
I
'm
full
now.
　答案:1
were
2
was
3
didn't
go
4
read
5
saw
go
　　
6
does
;
didn't
do
7
played
8
did
write
;
wrote
9
have
10
have
eaten
三
在句式变换时易出错
例:
1
We
didn't
went
(not
go)
out
last
Friday.
2
Did
you
had
(have)
a
good
time
yesterday?
答案:
1
didn't
go
2
Did
have
　
解析:请记住口诀"见助动,
用原形."
四
易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混
例:
He
taughts
(teach)
me
English
last
year.
答案:
taught
解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.
第二部分：练习
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________
?fly_______
?plant________
?are
________
?drink_________
play_______
???go________
?make
________
does_________
?dance________
worry________
?ask
_____
??taste_________
?eat__________
draw________
put
______
???throw________
kick_________
?pass_______
??do
________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
______
an
English
teacher
now.
2.
She
_______
happy
yesterday.
3.
They
_______
glad
to
see
each
other
last
month.
4.
Helen
and
Nancy
________
good
friends.
5.
The
little
dog
_____
two
years
old
this
year.
6.
Look,
there
________
lots
of
grapes
here.
7.
There
________
a
sign
on
the
chair
on
Monday.
8.
Today
_____
the
second
of
June.
Yesterday
______
the
first
of
June.
It
_____
Children’s
Day.
All
the
students
______
very
excited.
二、句型变换。
There
was
a
car
in
front
of
the
house
just
now.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________
肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
2
They
played
football
in
the
playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________
肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1.
I
______
(watch)
a
cartoon
on
Saturday.
2.
Her
father
_______
(read)
a
newspaper
last
night.
3.
We
_________
to
zoo
yesterday,
we
_____
to
the
park.
(go)
4.
______
you
_______
(visit)
your
relatives
last
Spring
Festival?
5.
______
he
_______
(fly)
a
kite
on
Sunday?
Yes,
he
______.
6.
Gao
Shan
_______
(pull)
up
carrots
last
National
Day
holiday.
7.
I
____________
(sweep)
the
floor
yesterday,
but
my
mother
______.
8.
What
_____
she
_____
(find)
in
the
garden
last
morning?
She
____
(find)
a
beautiful
butterfly.
9.
It
____
(be)
Ben’s
birthday
last
Friday
10.
We
all
___
(have)
a
good
time
last
night.
11.
He
_____
(jump)
high
on
last
Sports
Day.
12.
Helen
____
(milk)
a
cow
on
Friday.
13.
She
likes
______
newspapers,
but
she
______
a
book
yesterday.
(read)
14.
He
_______
football
now,
but
they
_______
basketball
just
now.
(play)
15.
Jim’s
mother
_________
(plant)
trees
just
now.
16.
_______
they
________
(sweep)
the
floor
on
Sunday?
No,
they
_____.
17.
I
_______
(watch)
a
cartoon
on
Monday.
18
We
____
(go)
to
school
on
Sunday.
19.
It
____
(be)
the
2nd
of
November
yesterday.
Mr
White
___
(go)
to
his
office
by
car.
20.
Gao
Shan
________
(put)
the
book
on
his
head
a
moment
ago.
21.
Don’t
______
the
house.
Mum
_______
it
yesterday.
(clean)
22.
What
____
you
______
just
now?
I
_______
some
housework.
(do)
23.
They
_________
(make)
a
kite
a
week
ago.
24.
I
want
to
______
apples.
But
my
dad
_______
all
of
them
last
month.
(pick)
25.
_______
he
______
the
flowers
this
morning?
Yes,
he
_____.
(water)
26.
She
____
(be)
a
pretty
girl.
Look,
she
_____
(do)
Chinese
dances.
27.
The
students
often
_________
(draw)
some
pictures
in
the
art
room.
28.What
______
Mike
do
on
the
farm?
He
________
cows.
(milk)
参考答案
一、1
am
2
was
3
were
4
are
5
is
6
are
7
was
8
is
was
was
were
二、1
略
2
They
didn’t
play
football
in
the
playground.
Did
they
play
football
in
the
playground?
Yes,
they
did.
No,
they
didn’t.
三、1
watch
2
read
3
went
didn’t
go
4
Did
visit
5
Did
fly
did
6
pulled
7
swept
didn’t
8
did
find
found
9
was
10
had
11
jumped
12
milked
13
reading
read
14
is
playing
played
15
planted
16
Did
sweep
didn’t
17
watched
18
went
19
was
went
20
put
21
clean
cleaned
22
did
do
did
23
made
24
pick
picked
25
Did
water
did
26
is
is
doing
27
draw
28
does
milks
?