中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10Section
B
3a-Self
Check同步练习
I.
单项选择
( )1.
The
sports
meeting
won't
be
put
off
________
it
rains.
A．until
B．if
C．unless
D．whether
( )2.
Evans
had
a
sore
throat.
His
friend
advised
him
________
some
hot
water.
A．drinking
B．to
drink
C．drink
D．drank
( )3.
Can
you
give
me
some
________，
please?
A．message
B．suggestion
C．advice
D．advices
( )4.
Our
eyesight
will
become
poorer
and
poorer
________
we
keep
playing
with
phones.
A．though
B．unless
C．if
D．until
( )5.
It
was
raining.
My
father
asked
me________
a
raincoat.
A．take
B．takes
C．took
D．to
take
( )6.
The
problems
are
difficult
to
solve.
Please
give
me
________．
A．many
advice
B．some
advice
C．an
advice
D．some
advices
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
7．
My
18?year?old
elder
brother
can
take
good
care
of
________(he)．
8．
Would
you
mind
giving
me
some________(advice)
on
how
to
plant
trees?
9．Please
check
your
paper
________(care)
after
you
finish
it.
We
hope
you
can
get
good
grades.
10．The
doctor
advised
me
________(not
play)
sports.
11．You'll
fail
in
chemistry
again
unless
you
________(work)
harder.
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
12．你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。
You
should
stick
to
taking
exercise
________
you
do
not
care
about
your
________．
13．父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。
My
father
often________
________
________
________
more
educational
books.
14．你能给我两条建议吗？
Could
you
give
me
________
________
________
________？
15．如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。
If
you________
________
too
late,
your
parents
will
worry
about
you.
16．你还要喝点别的什么吗？
Would
you
like
________
________
to
drink?
IV.
阅读下面包含本单元词汇的短文，从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成短文
else,
expert,
normal,
upset,
certain,
unless,
solve,
experience,
careful,
trust
Life
is
like
a
box
of
chocolates
because
you
never
know
what
you're
going
to
get.
It's
17.________
for
teenagers
to
make
some
mistakes
18.________
they
are
very
careful.
If
you
make
mistakes,
don't
be
19.________
or
angry.
Here's
some
advice
that
20.________
give
us.
First,
don't
keep
them
to
ourselves.
We
can
talk
to
a
person
who
we
21.________.
Parents
and
teachers
are
understanding
and
have
more22.________.
We
can
ask
them
for
help.
Sharing
a
problem
is
like
cutting
it
in
half.
Second,
an
important
step
is
to
find
a
way
23.________
the
problem.
For
example,
Ben
has
to
get
out
of
the
taxi
after
traveling
several
miles,
but
he
leaves
his
wallet
on
the
taxi
halfway.
He
can
call
the
taxi's
agent
first.
If
he
knows
the
driver's
telephone
number,
he
can
call
the
driver
24.________.
There
is
also
something25.________
he
can
do
by
himself.
Third,
don't
be
26.________
next
time.
Experts
advise
teenagers
should
organize
a
meeting
so
that
they
can
help
each
other.
V.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整
I'm
a
girl.
I'm
15
years
old.
I
look
normal:
I'm
not
tall
or
short,
and
I'm
not
ugly
or
beautiful.
But
there's
one
problem:
I
have
a
big
butt.
When
I
shop
for
dresses,
I
can
never
find
one
big
enough
for
me.
27.________
So
it's
really
hard
for
me
to
find
a
right
dress.
When
I
see
thin
girls
in
their
small
dresses,
sometimes
I'm
sad.
28．________They
can
always
find
one
that
is
in
the
right
size.
But
not
for
me.
It
takes
me
weeks
or
even
months
to
find
a
dress
that
covers
my
butt
and
doesn't
make
my
arms
look
so
fat.
A
lot
of
time,
I
have
to
give
up
my
favorite
color.
Once,
I
was
in
a
dressing
room.
I
heard
a
girl
in
the
room
beside
me
talking
to
her
friend.
She
said
she
was
on
a
diet
all
year,
but
her
butt
was
still
too
big.
I
turned
around
and
looked
at
her:
Poor
girl!
She
was
so
thin.
29.________
But
each
time
I
am
out
with
Mom,
I
can
only
think
about
two
things:
finding
a
dress
and
eating
something
good.
Maybe
I
should
try
to
eat
a
little
less.
Or
maybe
I
shouldn't
worry
about
my
big
butt
all
the
time.
30.________
I
went
to
226
dress
shops
for
a
right
dress
last
year.
31.________
Most
girls
have
small
butts,
and
I'm
happy
I
have
a
big
one.
A．After
I
saw
her,
I
decided
I
didn't
want
to
go
on
that
kind
of
diet.B．Most
shops
only
have
small
sizes.C．This
year,
I'm
not
going
to
worry
about
it.D．All
shops
have
all
kinds
of
beautiful
dresses.E．For
most
girls,
it's
easy
to
get
a
dress.F．No,
I
should
try
to
eat
healthy
food.G．Yes,
I
should
just
try
to
be
happy
with
myself.
Unit10
Section
B
3a-Self
Check同步练习参考答案：
I.
1-6CBCCDB
II.
7.himself 8.advice 9．carefully 10.not
to
play 11．work
III.12.unless;
health
13．advises
me
to
read
14．two
pieces
of
advice
15．stay
out
16．something
else
IV.
.17.normal 18.unless 19.upset 20．experts 21.trust 22.experience 23．to
solve 24.certainly
25.else 26．Careless
V.
27-31BEAGC
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人教新目标八年级英语上册
Section
B
(3a—Self
check)
写作课公开课
Unit
10
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you’ll
have
a
great
time！
Learning
aims
一、语言知识：To
learn
what
should
people
do
if
they
have
problems
二、语言功能：To
learn
to
write
a
passage
to
solve
your
friends’
problems
in
life
三、学习策略：通过练习题进一步巩固if引导的条件状语从句的
法；使学生学，会处理学习和生活中遇到的问题。
四、情感态度：学会处理学生实际生活中遇到的问题和担忧。
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend
?
go
shopping
do
my
homework
I
am
going
to
go
shopping.(I
will
go
shopping)
If
you
are
free,what
will
you
do
this
weekend?
--If
I
am
free,
I
will
go
shopping
this
weekend.
Revision
I
don’t
have
many
friends.
What
do
you
think
I
should
do?
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?
If
you
join
a
sports
team,
you’ll
make
many
new
friends.
Lead
in
I
think
you
should
try
to
play
Games
with
your
classmates.
I
think
you
should
join
a
club.
What’s
your
biggest
worries?
List
the
problems
and
worries
you
have
in
life.
have
no
close
friends
to
talk
to
have
too
much
homework
eat
too
much
and
get
fat
feel
sleepy
in
class
Do
you
have
any
worries?
feel
lonely
be
shy
Talk
to
someone
you
know.
Find
out
his/her
three
biggest
worries.
Try
to
think
of
some
solutions
to
the
problems
and
write
them
down.
Problems
Possible
solutions
too
heavy
always
be
late
for
school
physics
is
difficult
eat
less
junk
food
and
more
vegetables,
do
more
exercise
don’t
stay
up
late,
buy
an
alarm
clock,
ride
your
bike
to
go
to
school
take
notes
in
class,
do
more
exercises,
ask
the
teacher
for
help
3a
My
friend
_______
has
a
problem.
He/She
______________________________________
____________________________________________.
I
think
he/she
should
___________________________
_____________________________________________.
If
he/she
____________________________________,
he/she
will
____________________________________.
Write
about
your
friend’s
first
problem
and
the
possible
solutions.
Use
the
structures
below
to
help
you
plan
your
writing.
3b
分析3b中的作文提纲，可以看出。我们需写三个方面的内容就能轻松完成一篇小作文。
首先，写清楚朋友的名字及其现在存在的问题或困难。
然后，写出自己给他的建议。并用if从句来进一步说明自己建议将会起到的作用。
最后，复读一遍作文来检查有没有错误。
My
friend
Jenny
has
a
problem.
She
is
too
heavy.
I
think
she
should
eat
less
junk
food
and
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit.
I
think
she
also
should
get
more
exercise.
If
she
eats
more
vegetables
and
fruit,
she
will
eat
less
junk
food.
If
she
gets
more
exercise,
she’ll
be
much
thinner
soon.
Possible
version
Now
write
your
advice
for
your
friend’s
second
and
third
problem.
Use
the
structures
in
3b
to
help
you.
My
friend
also
has
two
other
problems._______
______________________________________
______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3c
Do
you
know
how
to
write
a
good
composition?
writing
steps
1
审题
2
列提纲
3
用相关的连接词
find
out
what
to
write.
ending
beginning
main
part
an
outline
使用连接词
4
添加好词语
5
初写与美化
词语丰富
句式丰富，调整文章结构
审题2
语态
审题1
时态
审题
3
人称
审题4
要点
一般现在时、主动语态
第三人称
1
你的朋友的三个困难
2
您的建议
What
to
write
2：列提纲
Outline
beginning
My
friend
Tom
has
a
problem
main
point
suggestions
I
believe
he
should......
ending
result
If
he
works
hard,
he’ll
be
successful.
3：列出连词
表示时间和顺序
表示转折对比
表示总结的词语
表示递进
表示列举的词语
表示原因或结果
表示强调：
first
second
next
but
,however
,although
in
one's
opinion
in
short，in
a
word
what's
more
for
example，such
as，
because、
so
in
fact
表示观点
4列出好词好句
Outline
1
It
is
+adj+(for/of
sb)+
to
do
sth
2The
worst
thing
is
to
do
nothing.
3
Talking
to
people
helps
a
lot.
4
unless
…5
if…
6
as
soon
as….
7
It’s
best
to
do…
8
have
problems
with
9
feel
better/worse
10
keep
doing
11
make
a
mistake
12
be
halfway
to
doing
5
美化
passage
美化一
杜绝语法和拼写错误
美化二
杜绝词语与句型错误
美化三
让词语与句型丰富
美化四
卷面整洁、字迹工整
….She
is
always
late
for
school.
I
think
she
shouldn’t
stay
up
later
on
weekdays.
She
should
get
an
alarm
clock.
She
should
rides
her
bike
to
school.
If
she
has
an
alarm
clock,
she
will
get
up
early.
If
she
rides
her
bike
to
school,
it
will
costs
her
less
time
to
get
to
school.
She
thinks
math
is
too
difficult
for
her.
I
think
she
should
take
notes
in
class.
She
should
also
do
more
exercises.
She
should
ask
the
teacher
for
help
after
class.
Possible
version:
Your
school
is
taking
part
in
the
project
“We
Can
Help!”
Add
more
items
to
the
poster.
Then
talk
about
what
you
will
do
if
you
take
part
in
the
project.
We
Can
Help!
old
people’s
home
visit___
school
clean-up
_______
children’s
hospital
visit__
____________________
____________________
A:
What
will
you
do
if
you
visit
an
old
people’s
home?
B:
If
I
do
that,
I’ll
bring
the
old
people
some
flowers.
4
What
will
you
do
if
you
visit
an
old
people’s
home?
If
I
do
that,
I’ll
bring
the
old
people
some
flowers.
If
my
family
travels
to
a
new
country
this
summer,
I’ll
send
you
a
letter
about
my
__________.
2.
Will
you
watch
the
______with
me
if
you
are
free
this
weekend?
3.
If
the
__________
stay
out
too
late,
their
parents
will
worry
about
them.
4.
I’ll
go
to
the
________
if
it
ends
by
5:00
p.m.
experience
video
teenagers
meeting
1.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Self
Check
meeting
teenagers
video
experience
2.
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
words
in
the
box.
if
are
will
flight
want
sorry
going
A:
Hi,
Sally.
____
you
____
to
the
party
tomorrow?
B:
I
_____
to,
but
I
can’t.
A:
Oh!
But
_____
you
don’t
go
to
the
party,
you
_____
miss
all
the
fun!
B:
I
know,
but
I
got
into
a
_____
with
my
parents.
A:
Hmm…
then
you
should
just
say
_____
to
your
parents.
B:
I
guess
you’re
right.
I
_____
talk
to
them
tonight.
Are
going
want
if
will
flight
sorry
will
3.
Use
your
information!
What
will
you
do
if
…
1.
It
rains
all
weekend?
_________________________________
_________________________________
2.
There’s
an
English
test
tomorrow?
__________________________________
___________________________________
3.
Your
cousin
decides
to
come
and
visit
from
another
town?
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
If
there’s
an
English
test
tomorrow,
I’ll
go
over
my
books
and
notes.
If
it
rains
all
weekend,
I’ll
chat
with
my
friends
online
and
play
computer
games.
If
my
cousin
decides
to
come
and
visit
from
another
town,
I’ll
have
a
party
for
him.
And
I’ll
invite
a
lot
of
good
friends
to
the
party
Chicken
soup
In
our
life,
we
often
encounter(遇到)some
problems
and
trouble.
If
you
have
problems,
what
will
you
do?
If
you
have
problems,
you
should
never
run
away
from
them.
We
should
always
try
to
look
for
help
and
solve
them.
Please
don’t
forget
that
our
parents
have
more
experience
than
us,
and
are
always
there
to
help
us.
1.If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
_____
visit
the
museum.
A
don’t
do
B
won’t
go
C
aren’t
go
D
didn’t
go.
2
Will
you
go
to
the
park
if
it
____
fine?
A
will
be
B
was
C
is
D
/
3
If
you
_____
to
school
late,
your
teacher
_____
angry
with
you.
A
come;
are
B
come,
will
be
C
will
come;
are
D
will
come;
will
be
4
If
you
_____
hard,
you
will
___
successful.
A
work,
are
B
works,
is
C
to
work,
be
D
work,
be
5
If
I
____
too
much
TV,
my
mother
will
_______.
A
watch,
angry
B
watched,
be
angry
C
watch,
be
angry
D
will
watch,
be
angry
B
C
B
D
C
I.
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
Class
Test
II.
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.
I
think
she
_______(be)
a
good
teacher
in
five
years.
2.
There
is
more
and
more
_______
(pollute)
in
that
city
now.
3.
If
it
___
(be)
sunny,
they
______(
go)
there
by
air.
4.
Marry
will
get
better
grades
if
she
________
(study
)
hard.
5.
There
________
(be)
a
basketball
match
in
our
school
tomorrow.
will
be
polluted
is
will
go
studies
will
be
Homework
Your
friend
wants
to
invite
you
to
his
birthday
party,
please
write
a
letter
to
your
friend.,
and
tell
him
if
you
go
to
the
party,
what
will
happen?
If
you
don’t
go
to
the
party,
what
will
happen?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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