Unit 7 Seasons 考点讲义+练习（有答案）

1068070011430000Comic strip & welcome to the unit
It’s too cold. Bring me my clothes. (P. 80)
【考点拓展】too的用法
⑴ too...to... 太……而不能……
⑵ too much 太多
⑶ much/rather too 太……
【例句】
I went there too late to meet him. 我去的太迟，没能见到他。
There is too much milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有太多的牛奶。
She is much too sure of herself. 她未免有点太自大了。
【辨析】
bring vt. 意为“带来”，强调带到说话人这边来。bring后可接双宾语，即bring sb. sth . = bring sth. to sb.。
take vt. 意为“带走”，是指从说话人这把某物拿走。常用结构：take sth. to sp. 。
I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on. (P. 80)
【单词】
bet v. 过去式： bet/betted
bet此处用作动词，?意为“打赌；敢说”，其后可跟宾语从句。
I bet (you) that she will come. 我 (跟你) 打赌断定她会来。
I bet (you) that this is true. 我可以(跟你)打赌这是真的。
I bet you ￥100. 我跟你赌一百元。
【重点复习】
这句话中的look和feel都是连系动词，后常接形容词作表语，意思分别表示“看起来……；感觉……”。
【一词多义】
cool有两层含义，一是“绝妙的，酷的”，二是“凉快的，凉爽的”。如：
He passed the exam．He looked happy． 他通过了考试，看起来很高兴。
How cool you are in red clothes! 你穿红色的衣服多么酷啊!
【重点结构】
with nothing on是由介词“with + 复合结构”构成，表示行为方式或伴随状况，复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。本句中的on是副词。如：
Tom always sleeps with his eyes open． 汤姆总是睁着眼睡觉。
The boy ran out with nothing on． 那个男孩什么都没穿就跑出去了。
nothing不定代词，?意为“没有什么”，表示否定意义；作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；形容词修饰不定代词时应置于其后。
Nothing?is?in?the?bag.?It's?empty. 没有东西在袋子里，它是空的。
There?is?nothing?interesting?in?today's?newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。
【拓展】
表示事物的不定代词还有：
something意为“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求等的问句中，指希望得到对方的肯定回答；
anything意为“某事，某物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，也可以表示“任何东西”，用于肯定句中；
everything意为“每件事，一切”。
Something?is?wrong?with?his?bike. 他的自行车出毛病了。
Would?you?like?something?to?drink? 你想喝点儿东西吗?
【构词法】
★ 名词 + -y = 形容词
(1) 直接加y:
例词：rain - rainy; snow - snowy; wind - windy; cloud - cloudy; luck - lucky; health -healthy
(2) 双写词尾字母加y:
例词：fog - foggy; sun - sunny; fun - funny
(3) 去e加y:
例词：noise - noisy; taste - tasty
★ 名词 + -ly = 形容词
例词：friend - friendly; week - weekly; day - daily; love - lovely
★ 形容词 + -ly = 副词
直接加-ly:
例词：careful - carefully; slow - slowly；usual - usually
改y为i加-ly:
例词：easy - easily; lucky - luckily; happy - happily
It’s the best time to play football outside. (P. 81)
【句型】
It’s the best time to do something. 意为“那/这是做某事的最佳季节/时机”。还可以表述成It's?the?best?time for?(doing)?sth.，其中it是指代时间的人称代词。如：
It's the best time to show our best wishes to each other.
=It's the best time for showing our best wishes to each other.
这是向彼此表达最好祝愿的最佳时机。
若表示“对某人来说这/那是做某事的最佳季节/时机”，则用It’s the best time for sb. to do sth.。如：
It’s the best time to travel to Beijing． 这是去北京旅游的最佳时机。
It’s the best time for farmers to harvest crops． 这是农民们收割庄稼的最好季节。
Which is your favourite season? (P. 81)
= Which season do you like best? (P. 81)
【重点单词】
在Which season do you like best?这句话中，which用作形容词，?意为“哪一个；哪一些”，常用作定语。如：
- Which?class?are?you?in? - In?Class?Two.
【拓展】
which还可用作疑问代词，比如在Which is your favourite season?这句话中，which意为“哪一个，哪些”。位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。
Which?do?you?like,?coffee?or?tea?
Reading
Winter days are full of snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow, and the birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. (P. 82)
【短语】
be full of意为“装满”，与be filled with同义。full是形容词，意为“满的”，其反义词是empty（空的）。如：
This bag is full of rice. = This bag is filled with rice. 这个袋子里装满了大米。
This bottle is full but that one is empty. 这个瓶子是满的，但是那个瓶子是空的。
【考点单词1】
grow v.
⑴ v. 生长，成长 grow up
⑵ v. 种植，栽培（指人的动作） grow flowers
⑶ link. v. 变得 grow dark
⑷ v. 表示数目，体积，数量的增大；增长
【例句】
The world’s population is growing faster and faster. 世界人口增长的越来越快。
【考点单词2】
fly此处用作不及物动词，?意为“飞；飞行”。fly的第三人称单数形式是flies，过去式是flew。
Birds?can?fly?with?their?wings. 鸟儿能用翅膀飞行。
I?see?a?sparrow?fly?in?the?sky.? 我看见一只麻雀在空中飞。
【拓展】
① fly还可用作及物动词，意为“使……飞；放飞”。
The?children?are?flying?kites?in?the?park. 孩子们正在公园里放风筝。
② fly还可用作可数名词，意为“苍蝇”。
There?is?a fly?on?the?table. 桌子上有一只苍蝇。
【重点用法】
far?away意为?“遥远；在远处”，后面不跟地点。far?away?from意为“离……远”，后面跟地点。
Tom?lives?far?away. 汤姆住得很远。
Now?far?away?in?the?woods, a?bird?is?singing. 这时远处的树林里，一只鸟儿在歌唱。
The?bus?stop?is?far?away?from?my?school. 公共汽车站离我的学校很远。
注意：
当表示距某地具体有多远时，用“具体距离 + away from”。如：
The?market?is?ten?kilometers?away?from my?home. 市场离我家10千米远。??
【易混词辨析】
find?? “找到”，找到强调寻找的结果；
look?for “寻找”，强调寻找的过程；
find?out “查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有经过困难、曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
I?looked?for?her?address?everywhere,?but?I?could not?find it. 我到处找她的地址，就是找不到它。
Please?find?out?when?the?chairperson?will?arrive. 请查一下主席将什么时候到达。
What a perfect time to fly a kite! (P. 82)
【句子分析】
本句是由what引导的感叹句。感叹句通常表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、气愤等感情。what引导的感叹句的结构为：
① What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
② What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
③ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 （+主语+谓语）！
What?a?beautiful?feather! 多么漂亮的羽毛啊!
What?interesting?books?these?are! 这些书是多么有趣啊!
What?heavy?snow it is! 多么大的雪啊!
【拓展】?
how引导的感叹句的结构：How + 形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）！
How?serious?the?problem?is! 这个问题多么严重啊!
How?clearly?the?speaker?spoke! 那个演讲者说得多么清楚呀!
【中考链接】
______?fine?weather?it?is!?Let's?go?on?a?picnic!
A. What a? B.?What?? C.?How?? D.?How?a
答案：B
Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the April showers. (P. 82)
【单词1】
butterfly - (pl.) butterflies 蝴蝶
Many kinds of butterflies are flying among the flowers. 许多种蝴蝶在花丛中飞。
shower 【C】n. 阵雨；阵雪 (a sudden rain)；淋浴
The weather report says there may be a shower this afternoon. 天气预报说今天下午可能有阵雨。
It is only a shower. Besides, we can take a shower after we go home.
那只是阵雨而已，再说，我们可以回家后淋浴嘛。
【单词2】
hide此处用作动词，?意为“躲，藏”，其过去式是hid。
hide?from意为“躲避”，hide?sth.?from?sb.?意为“藏起某物，使某人找不到”。
The?boy?hid?under?the?bed?and?his?mother?couldn't find?him. 那个男孩藏在了床底下，他妈妈找不到他。
He?hid?himself?in?his?bedroom. 他自己躲在了卧室里。
Jim?tried?to?hide?from?his?parents. 吉姆尽力避开他的父母。
Parents?should?hide?medicine?from?their?children. 父母应藏起药不被孩子们找到。
【单词3】
shower此处用作可数名词，意为“阵雨”。
There?was?a?shower?yesterday. 昨天下了场阵雨。
【拓展】
① shower还可用作不及物动词，意为“下阵雨”。
It?started?to?shower?when?I?got?home. 我到家时开始下阵雨了。
② shower用作可数名词，还可意为“淋浴”。
My?father?likes?taking?a?shower?every?night. 我父亲喜欢每晚洗淋浴。
Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, and lazy afternoons by a pool, eating ice cream to feel cool. (P. 82)
【单词1】
memory - (pl.) memories
memory此处用作可数名词，?意为“记忆，回忆”，the?memory?of... 意为“……的回忆”。
He?has?lots?of?happy?memories?of?his?stay?in France. 他在法国逗留的那一段时光有许多愉快的回忆。
【拓展】
memory用作名词时，还意为“记忆力；记性”。
He?was?born?with?a?good?memory. 他天生记忆力很好。
Can I?improve?my?memory? 我能提高我的记忆力吗?
That man has a very poor memory. 那个人的记忆力很差。
Young people have good memories. 年轻人记忆力强。
【单词2】
stream n. 小河（= small river），溪流
We crossed some streams. 我们跨（或涉水）过了几条小溪。
【单词3】
shade 【U】n. 阴凉处，树荫处
There isn't much shade here. 这儿阴凉地儿不多。
It's very hot today. Let's sit in the shade under the tree. 今天很热，咱们坐在树荫下面吧。
Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.
【重点单词1】
leaf可数名词，意为“树叶”，其复数形式为leaves。
The leaves on the tree turn yellow.
169545215265
【助记】以f, fe结尾的名词变复数
树叶(leaf)半(half)数自己(self)黄，
妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮，
架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf)，就像窃贼(thief)逃命(life)忙。
注：上述以-f, -fe结尾的名词变复数时,变-f, -fe为-ves。
【重点单词2】
turn 连系动词，意为“变得”。可用来表示颜色变化，后接表示颜色的形容词。
Her face turned red at his words. 听了他的话，她的脸变红了。
【拓展】
① turn用作连系动词，有时也表示温度的突然变化。
It's cold in the morning, but turns very warm at noon. 早上很冷，但是中午突然变得很暖和。
② turn还可用作动词，意为“转向，转弯，(使)变为”。
Turn left, and you can see a hospital in front of you. 向左拐，你就能看到你前面有一家医院。
③ turn的相关短语有：
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn up (把音量等)调高；出现 turn down (把音量等)调低；拒绝
turn into 变成 turn round/around 转身
④ turn用作可数名词，意为“次序，轮流"。
It is your turn to clean the room. 轮到你打扫房间了。
【重点单词3】
fall?不及物动词，意为“落，降落，下落”。fall的过去式是fell。fall?into“落入，掉进”。
Leaves?fall?from?the?tree.
Suddenly,?a?boy?fell?into?water.
【拓展】
fall?作不及物动词时，还有以下含义：
① 意为“降临；来临”。
His?birthday?falls?on?Sunday?this?year. 今年他的生日恰逢星期天。
② 意为“跌倒”。
fall?down 摔倒；倒塌
fall?over 摔倒
【一词多义】
pile作可数名词时，?意为“堆”，表示“一堆……”用a pile?of...。
She?put?a?pile?of?letters?in?the?drawer. 她把一堆信放在抽屉里。
pile?还可用作及物动词，意为“堆起”。
He?piled?a?lot?of books. 他把许多书堆起来。
【单词】
upon??介词，意为“……上”，与on同义。
I?saw?leaves?on?the?tree?fall?upon?the?ground. 我看见树上的叶子落到地上。
Once upon a time there lived in the forest three bears. 从前在森林里住着三个狗熊。
【拓展辨析】??upon与on
① 相同点：在表示位置，意为“....”时upon与on一般可通用。
② 不同点：
a. 在表示日期时，一般只用on，不用upon。
on?Sunday
on?a?cold?morning
b. 在一些习语中，upon与on不能互换。
once?upon?a?time 从前
c. 在句末或分句末的动词不定式后，多用upon，不用on。
The?old?man?has?nobody?to?depend?upon. 那位老人无人依靠。
d. 口语中用on较多。
Farmers work to harvest crops, as the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
【单词1】
harvest此处用作及物动词，意为“收割，收获”。
Can?you?help?us?harvest?rice? 你们能帮我们收割稻米吗?
【拓展】
harvest?还可用作名词，意为“收获；收成；收获季节”。
The?farmers?are?busy?with?the?harvest. 农民们正忙着收获。
During?the?harvest，what?do?they?often?do? 在收获季节，他们经常做什么?
【单词2】
crop n. 庄稼，收成
grow crops 种庄稼
harvest crops 收庄稼
The farmers are busy harvesting the crops in the field. 农民们正在田里忙着收获庄稼。
【单词3】
as conj. 当……时；随着，引导时间状语从句。
Anna?read?the?letter?as?she?walked?along?the?river. 安娜一边沿着河走，一边读那封信。
As they got off the bus, the sun was shining brightly. 当他们下车的时候，太阳正明亮的照着。
As time went on, the little boy grew into a handsome young man.
随着时间的流逝，那位小男孩长成了一位潇洒的小伙子。
【拓展】?
as用作连词时，可以表示方式，意为“按照，如同”；还可表示原因，意为“由于，鉴于”。
I'm?sure?she'll?do?as?you?say. 我保证她会按你说的去做。(as?表示方式)
As?we're?students,?we?must?listen?to?the?teacher.
由于我们是学生，所以我们必须听老师的。(as表示原因)
【单词4】
temperature n. 温度
take one’s temperature 量体温
have a high temperature 发高烧
What’s the temperature today? 今天的温度是多少？
注：表示温度的高低用high/low。类似的词还有price/speed等。
【单词5】
drop vi. & vt. 下降，落下 ·过去式：dropped ·现在分词：dropping
drop a little 降一点
drop a piece of chalk 丢下一支粉笔
The temperature dropped a lot yesterday. 昨天温度降了许多。
Temperatures?can?drop?suddenly?at?night,?so?bring some?warm?clothes.
夜里气温会突然下降，所以要拿些暖和的衣服。
The?leaves?on?the?tree?begin?to?drop. 树上的叶子开始往下落。
【拓展】
① drop还可用作及物动词，意为“使落下；投下”。
Kate?dropped?the?teapot. 凯特把茶壶弄掉了。
② drop还可用作名词，意为“下降，降落”,常用第三单数形式。??
There?was?a?sudden?drop?in?the?temperature?yesterday?afternoon. 昨天下午突然降温了。
③ 与drop相关的短语：
drop?behind 落后??
drop?into 进入；陷入
The leaves turn green and temperature rises quickly. (P. 84)
【重点单词】
rise vi. 过去式：rose
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
【拓展】
v. 上涨，增大
The river has risen by two feet. 河水已经涨了两英尺。
n. 上升，（工资）增加
The workers demand a rise from next month. 工人们要求从下个月起涨工资。
【易混单词辨析】
单词
意义与用法
例句
rise
不及物动词，意为“升起，上涨”，主要指凭借自身力量由低到高的移动，常用来表示一些自然现象和价格等的上涨，主语通常是物。
The?sun?rises?in?the?east?and?goes?down?in?the?west.
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
The?river?rose?after?the?rain.
河水在雨后涨了起来。
When?summer?comes,?the?temperature?will?rise?day after day.
夏天来临的时候，气温会一天天升高。
raise
及物动词?，过去式?是raised，主语使宾语上升，宾语被动上升，主语通常是人。
Don't?raise?your?voice?to?me.
不要对我大声嚷嚷。
If?you?have?any?question?in?class,?you?may?raise your?hand.
如果课堂上你有问题，你可以举手。
It is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero. (P. 84)
【辨析】
below与under两者都意为“……下面"，但用法有别。
单词
意义与用法
例句
below
指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方；其反义词是above。
Write your name below the line. 在线下写上你的名字。
The temperature is below freezing. 温度低于冰点。
under
under指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是over。
He stood under a tree. 他站在树下。
The cat was under the table. 猫在桌子底下。
Farmers are busy harvesting crops. (P. 84)
【考点】
be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于（做）某事
The?students?are?busy?describing?their?favourite food. 学生们正忙着描述他们最喜欢吃的食物。
The?children?are?busy?with?the?competition. 孩子们正忙着比赛。
【中考链接】
The?workers?are?busy_________windows?to?thenew?building?these?days.
A.?fix?? B.?fixed?? C.?fixing? D.?to?fix
答案：C
Grammar
We divide verbs into three kinds. 我们把动词分成三类。(P. 85)
【解析】
divide...into... 把……分成
The island was divided into two parts. 这个岛屿被分成了两部分。
I will divide the cake into two pieces. 我将把蛋糕分成两份。
【拓展】
separate把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔开来”，常与 from搭配。
The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian. 台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。
Separate the white shirt from the colored ones, please. 请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。
【小试牛刀】
现在把蛋糕分成等份。
_______ the cake into equal parts now.
答案：Divide
They are quite different. (P. 85)
【单词1】
quite副词，“相当；非常”，不但能修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词，还能修饰名词、介词短语等。
【拓展】
1) quite 修饰形容词，副词。
She is quite right. 她完全正确。
He worked quite hard. 他工作很努力。
2) quite修饰名词。当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。
quite a lot 许多
quite a time 很长一段时间
quite a while 一段相当长的时间
quite a few 相当多
quite a little 相当多；大量
He is quite a clever boy. = He is a quite clever boy. 他是一个相当聪明的男孩。
3) quite与not 连用，常构成“not quite”结构，表示部分否定，意思是“没有完全……”。
She is not quite well. 她没有完全康复。
I don’t quite understand the problem. 我并没有完全理解这道题。
【小试牛刀】
He is ____ well now.
A. quietly B. quarter C. quiet D. quite
答案：D
【单词2】
different adj. 不同的
be different from意为“与……不同”
be different in 意为“在……方面不同”
The two jackets are different in colours. 这两件夹克衫在颜色上不一样。
【拓展】
be the same as 意为“与……相同”
My coat is the same as hers. 我的外套和她的一样。
3) be similar to 意为“与…相似”
The building is similar to that one. 这幢楼和那幢楼相似。
Ice cream tastes nice. (P. 85)
【单词】
taste n. 味道；品味；审美 vi. 尝起来；有……的味道
This dish is to my taste. 这道菜合我的口味。
The ripe tomatoes taste sweet and sour. 成熟的西红柿尝起来又酸又甜。
【拓展】
动词taste, smell，look, sound和feel可用作连系动词，后面只能接形容词作表语，表示主语所具有的特征。这时它们都相当于不及物动词，因此不可用被动语态，也不可用在迸行时态中。
Millie’s idea sounded great. 米莉的主意听起来很不错。
The flowers in the garden smell sweet. 这些花芳香袭人。
My mother looked a little tired. 我妈妈看起来有点疲倦。
【小试牛刀】
These oranges on the table taste______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D.to be well
答案：A
Eddie is watching Hobo work.
【解析】
此句中watch是一个感官动词，感官动词有see, watch，observe，hear，notice等。此类感官动词后接宾语，再接动词原形或-ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词常跟动词原形。
He heard someone knocking at the door when he fell asleep. 他入睡时有人正敲门。
He heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程）
He often watch his classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)
【注意】若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带 to不定式：
They saw him go into the restaurant →He was seen to go into the restaurant.
We hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.
【小试牛刀】
We knew her very well. We had seen her ______ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
答案：A
Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning. (P. 86)
【短语】
wake up意为“醒来”，还可以构成固定搭配wake sb. up 意为“叫醒某人”。
Be quiet! My mother’s asleep; don’t wake her up. 安静点！我妈妈睡着了，别把她吵醒了。
I usually wake up at five o’clock. 我通常5点钟醒。
注意：wake sb. up 中的人称代词要用宾格形式。
【小试牛刀】
① Would you please _____________at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning?
A. to wake me up B. wake up me C. to wake up me D. wake me up
② This morning I _________ late __________ an exam.
A. wake up; for B. waked up; to C. woke up; for D. woke; for
答案：1-2 DC
The rain was failing from morning till night.
【重点单词】
till和until—般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时性动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。
I wait till/until he came back home.
We didn’t hear the good news until the teacher’s arrival.
I didn't go to bed until (till) my mother came back. 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
It was not until the meeting was over that Mr. Gao began to teach me English.
直到散会之后高老师才开始教我英语。
注意：用在一些固定组合里的时候，till/until是不能替换的。另外，在句首，常用until，而不用till。
如：
from morning till night 从早到晚
up till now 到现在为止
Until you told me, I knew nothing at all about it.
【拓展】
prep. 直到 conj. 直到……为止
We will keep up the struggle till we succeed. 我们将继续战斗直到我们取得胜利。
The students reviewed for the term examination till late at night. 学生们们为期末考试复习功课直到深夜。
【小试牛刀】
这个医生昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
___________________________________________
答案：The doctor didn't go to sleep until/till 12 last night.
I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. (P. 86)
【考点】
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”；see为感官动词，后接v-ing作宾语时，表示“动作正在进行”。
On my way to school, I saw some boys playing in the park.
在我上学的路上，我看见几个男孩在公园里玩。
【对比】
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”。后接不带to的不定式作宾补时，则表示“一个完整的动作过程或该动作经常发生”。
I often see some old people play chess under that tree. 我经常看见几个老人在那棵树下下国际象棋。
【注意】除了see外，其它感官动词也有类似的用法，它们是“一感”（feel），“二听”（listen, hear）, “三看”（look, watch, notice）。
【小试牛刀】
When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
答案：C
I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital. (P. 86)
【短语1】
catch a cold 意为“感冒”。cold名词，意为“伤风；感冒”，常与动词catch, have或get连用，中间加冠词a，意为“患感冒”。
He catches a cold every year at this time. 每年这个时候他都感冒。
I had a bad cold and sore throat. 我患了重感冒，而且咽喉疼。
Last week Lucy got a cold and didn’t go to school. 上周露西感冒了，没有去上学。
【短语2】
have a fever 意为“发烧”。动词have和许多名词搭配构成短语，have借助不同的语境产生不同的含义。
【注意】have与名词搭配构成的常见短语：
have a look 看一看 have a try 试一试 have a talk 谈一谈
have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a word with sb. 和某人说话
have a break 休息 have a walk 散步 have a cough 咳嗽
【复习】a lot 与a lot of 的用法区别
① We can do ______ to keep fit.
A. a lots of B. a lot C. lots of D. a lot of
② It's nothing serious. You've just caught _________ a cold.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little D. a little of
③ She always buys _________ my birthday.
A. something awfully for B. a awful present for
C. something awful to D. something awful for
④ 他因为重感冒而咳嗽的厉害。
He ______________________________________________________________ cold.
⑤ 妈妈替我量了体温后说我发高烧了。
Mum said I ___________________________________________after she took my temperature.
答案：B; D; B; got a bad cough because of a bad; had a high fever
It was an awful day! (P. 86)
【单词】
awful adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 - awfully adv.
an awful day 糟糕的一天
What awful weather! 多糟糕的天气！
Was he an awful friend? 他是不是一个可怕的朋友？
I opened it to see a truly awful looking woman. 我打开门，看见一个确实长得很吓人的女人。
【小试牛刀】
我的弟弟做了很糟糕的事情。
My brother carried on something_______.
答案：awful
句型转换
1. He wrote some poems about seasons.（画线部分提问）
___________________________________________
2. Few people go to visit that place in such a season.（画线部分提问）
___________________________________________
3. The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.（画线部分提问）
___________________________________________
4. Amy can go swimming and eat ice cream in summer.（画线部分提问）
___________________________________________
5. The hens and ducks at the market taste yummy.（画线部分提问）
___________________________________________
6. The person often provides school things for the poor children.（同义句改写）
_______________________________________________________
7. The children went to the park, singing all the way.（画线部分提问）
___________________________________________
答案：1. What did he write some poems about?
2. How many people go to visit that place in such a season?
3. Why do the birds fly far away?
4. What can Amy do in summer?
5. How do the hens and ducks at the market taste?
6. The person often provides the poor children with school things.
7. How did the children go to the park?
Grammar
【语法点拨】
动词及五种基本句型
句子的基本组成部分为：主语(S)、动词(V)和宾语(O)。动词可分为行为动词(也称实义动词)和连系动词，在句中可用作谓语。
行为动词 行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。
不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语。如：
We all laughed．
Peter is swimming in the pool now．
及物动词本身意义不够完整，后面需接宾语。如：
His mother cooks dinner every day．
Kitty will watch a film this Sunday．
连系动词 连系动词主要是指be动词、感官动词(1ook、sound、feel、smell、taste)、表示“变，变成”的动词(become、get、grow、turn)和表示“保持”的动词(keep、stay、remain)。连系动词本身具有词义，但意义不完整，后需接表语。通常结构为S+V+P(主+系+表)。如：
He is a teacher．
She looked tired．
The story sounds very interesting．
Her face turned red．
英语句子按照句子结构分类，可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
只含有一个“主语+谓语+其他”结构的句子叫简单句。
学好英语简单句非常重要，它是理解并列句、复合句的基础。简单句句型变化以谓语动词为核心，不同的谓语动词需要用不同的句型，当然有的动词可以兼类。
(1) 主语+不及物动词 (S+V主谓结构)，如：
Li Hua works very hard．
(2) 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O主谓宾结构)，如：
she missed a lot of lessons．
(3) 主语+连系动词+表语 (S+V+P主系表结构)，如：
All of us feel grateful to him．
Mr. Green is from Australia．
(4) 主语+及物动词+宾语+直接宾语补足语 (S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补结构)
“宾语补足语”就是对“宾语”进行“补充、说明”的成分。
“宾语+宾语补足语”又称“复合宾语”。在复合宾语中，作宾语的常是名词或代词；作宾语补足语的则常是名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)及分词(短语)等。之所以有些动词后面要跟一个“宾语”，再跟一个“宾语补足语”，是因为如果它们后面只跟一个“宾语”，好像话还没有说完，句意还不完整，必须要再接一些内容，对“宾语”加以“补充、说明”，以使句意明确。如：
He often makes his parents angry．
I saw him crossing the street．
(5) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构)
英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即(指人的)“间接宾语“和(指物的)“直接宾语”，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。直接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果，而间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的。双宾语句型结构常有下面两种：
① 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
② 主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语
常与to搭配的动词有bring、feed、give、hand、lend、offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、take、teach、tell、write等。
常与for搭配的动词有bring、build、buy、cook、find、get、leave、make、order、pick、save等。如：
He gave me a book．= He gave a book to me.
My father bought me a new bike．= My father bought new bike for me．
注意：当直接宾语是代词it、them、him、her等时，要将代词先放在及物动词后，然后再用介词引出间接宾语。如：
This book is Tom’s．Please give it to him．
Integrated skills & Study skills
The?temperature?will?be?around?9°C?during the day?and 4°C?at night.? (P. 87)
【重点单词】
around??副词，意为“大约”，与about同义。
We?reached?Beijing?at?around/about?eight?o’clock in?the?morning.
【拓展】
around还可用作介词，意为“……周围；到处”。
The?children?are?eating?around?the?table. 孩子们正围着桌子吃饭。
I?like?travelling?around?the?world. 我喜欢环球旅行。
Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week. (P. 87)
【重点单词】
句中的rest是名词，意为“其余的部分(人)”，the rest of表示“其余的……，剩余的……”，后接可数名词或不可数名词。若后接可数名词复数时。谓语动词用复数形式；若接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。当the rest单独使用作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由the rest指代的具体内容确定。如：
How will you spend the rest of the money? 你怎样用剩余的钱?
The rest of the apples are for you． 剩余的苹果是给你的。
Here are some books，these two are for my brother．the rest of them are for you．
这儿有些书，这两本是给我哥哥的，剩下的是给你的。
The rest are arriving later． 其余的人很快就到了。
There will be a few showers today, but it will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees. (P. 87)
【句型】
There?will?be...意为“……将有……”，是there be结构的一般将来时。There?be结构的一般将来时还可表示为There?is/are?going?to?be...，其中，用is还是are取决于be后的名词。
There?will?be?a?football?match?on?TV?tomorrow evening. 明天晚上电视上将有一场足球比赛。
How’s the weather in Nanjing? (P. 88)
【必会表达】
How’s the weather?是用来询问天气的句型，意为“天气怎么样?”，相当于What’s the weather like?
若是询问某地的天气情况，后面往往跟“in+地点名词”的地点状语。回答时可用“It／The weather is+表示天气的形容词”。如：
1) - How is the weather in Shanghai?
- It’s sunny．
2) - What’s the weather like today?
- It’s very cold．
3) - How was the weather the day before yesterday? =What was the weather like the day before yesterday?
- It was sunny．
注意：weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”。如：
good／bad weather 好／坏天气
the weather forecast 天气预报
weather map 气象图
This is Aunt Jane speaking. (P. 88)
【必会表达】
电话用语常见的电话用语有：
① 请某人接电话的日常用语:
Hello! May/Could I speak to... 你好，请……接电话好吗?
Hello! Is...in? 你好，……在吗?
Is that... (speaking)? 是……吗?
② 接电话人的应答语:
Hello! This is... (speaking). 你好，我是……。
③ 告诉对方找的人不在，“请稍等”的用语：
Hold on (for a moment)，please. 请稍等。
④ 用于表示对方找的人不在、请对方留言的用语：
He/She isn't here at the moment. 他/她现在不在这儿。
Sorry, he/she is out. 对不起，他/她出去了。
Can I take a message for you? 我可以给你捎个口信吗?
It’s a bit cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here. (P. 88)
【考点】
a bit意为“有点儿”， 修饰形容词或副词及其比较级，与a little同义。不同的是，a little可直接修饰不可数名词，而a bit需要加of才能修饰不可数名词。
His bedroom is a bit/a little dirty. 他的卧室有点儿脏。
There's a bit of/a little water in the glass. 杯子里有点儿水。
【拓展】
a bit和a little在否定句中的意思正好相反，not a bit表示“一点儿也不”，与not at all同义；not a little相当于very much，意为“非常”。
She isn't a bit tired. 她一点儿也不累。
She isn't a little tired. 她很累。
The wind is blowing hard. (P. 88)
【单词】
blow??此处用作不及物动词，意为“吹，刮”，其过去式是blew。
【搭配】
突然到来 blow in
刮走 blow away
刮倒 blow down
吹掉 blow off
吹灭，熄灭 blow out
平息 blow over
Listen!?How?hard?the?wind?is?blowing! 听！风刮得多么大呀！
【拓展】
blow还可用作及物动词，意为“吹，刮”。
The?woman?blew?the?dust?off?the?shelf. 那个女子把架子，上的灰尘吹掉了。
The?boy?made?a?wish?and?blew?out?the?candles. 男孩许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。
Can you speak louder please? (P. 88)
【重点单词】
loud此处用作副词，?意为“大声地”，常用来修饰动词，多与speak,?talk,?laugh,?sing等连用。
Don't?speak?so?loud.
I’ll ring you later. (P. 88)
【重点单词】
ring及物动词，意为“给……打电话”。ring up也意为“打电话”。
Please ring the doctor (up). 请给医生打个电话。
【拓展】
① ring还可用作不及物动词，意为“响起铃声”。
Listen! The phone is ringing. Please go to answer rit. 听!电话响了。请去接一下。
② ring还可用作可数名词，意为“铃声；戒指”。
Can you hear the ring at the doorbell? 你能听到门铃声吗?
Look at the ring on the ground. It's shining. 看地上的戒指。它在发光呢。
It makes them look funny. (P. 89)
【单词】
funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽的
Mr. Bean looked so funny. 憨豆先生看上去那么滑稽。
We often look at any joke or funny story. 我们经常看一些笑话或有趣的故事。
They need someone funny to do this work. 他们需要一个滑稽的人来做这个工作。
【辨析】fun, funny
两者都可以作为形容词，但两者有区别。
funny表示“有趣的；滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。
fun主要指“有趣；好玩”，不像funny那样强调“滑稽”。此外，fun还可以作为名词，意思为“娱乐；玩笑，有趣的人或事物”。
It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。
It's so funny to see a man walk with his hands and head. 看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。
【小试牛刀】
Swimming in the river in summer is really______.
A. healthy B. pleased C. fun D. funny
答案：C
Heavy fog is not healthy for people. (P. 89)
【重点单词】
healthy adj. 健康的 - health n. 健康
The boy is lively as well as healthy. 这个男孩既健康又活泼。
The man understands better than anyone how to stay healthy. 他比任何人都懂得如何保持健康。
You should often go to have the doctor check on your health.
你应当经常去找医生检查一下身体的健康状况。
【小试牛刀】
我们必须吃健康的食品。 We must eat ______ food.
答案：healthy
Task
It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin. (P. 90)
【单词】
everyone??不定代词，意为“每人；人人”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyone?is?here.?Let's?start?to?work.
【辨析】
① everyone是不定代词，只能指人，其后不能跟of引起的短语；every?one既可指人也可指物，后面可跟of引起的短语。
② 二者作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。
Everyone?likes?him.
Every?one?of?the?apples?in?the?basket?was?bad.
Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. (P. 90)
【短语】
be covered in是被动语态结构，意为“被……掩埋，填满”。类似结构还有: be covered with 被……覆盖。
The knife was covered in blood. 刀子上沾满了血。
【单词】
deep形容词，意为“深的"，可在句中作定语或表语。
Don't go into the deep water if you can't swim.
【拓展】
deep还可用于数字后，表示“……深”。
The water is five feet deep. 这水有5英尺深。
During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful. (P. 90)
【单词】
land不可数名词，意为“陆地”。on land意为“在陆地上”。
They can't live on land. 它们不能在陆地上生存。
【拓展】
land 还可用作动词，意为“着陆；登陆；(使)降落”。
The plane will land in 10 minutes. 飞机将在10分钟后降落。
The pilot landed the plane safely. 飞行员使飞机安全地降落了.
It is exciting to have big snowball fights. (P. 90)
【句子分析】
此句中it为形式主语，不定式to have big snowball fights是真正的主语，因为主语太长，我们常用it来充当形式主语，把真正的主语放到句子后面，以避免头重脚轻。
It's been lucky to meet you.
【复习】不定式的其他句法功能
1. 作表语，如:
The important thing is to save lives.
2. 作宾语，或在形式宾语结构中作真正的宾语。如:
He thought it wrong to do this thing.
3. 作定语，通常置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后，与其所修饰的名词或代词可能是主谓关系，也可能是动宾关系。如:
We have a lot of work to do.
4. 作同位语。如：
They had received instructions to watch us.
5. 作状语，其逻辑主语通常是全句的主语。如:
We must do everything to help the poor.
6. 作宾语补足语，宾语与用作补足语的不定式构成复合宾语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。如：
We believe him to be innocent.
7. 作独立成分。如：
It wasted time to see that film.
【小试牛刀】
参加你的派对非常高兴.
It's so happy________________________________________.
答案：to take part in your party
【辨析】
exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，指事物本身含有令人兴奋的因素，通常用来修饰物，在句中作表语或定语。
excited意为“感到兴奋的”，指人对事物感到兴奋，通常用来修饰人，在句中常作表语。
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
一言辨异
He is excited about the exciting news. 他对这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。
【重点单词】
fight v. 打架；与……打仗；与……斗争 n. 打架；战斗，斗志
People must fight on until the end. 人们必须继续斗争到底。
The solders have to fight for our country. 士兵们必须为我们的祖国战斗。
The robots have joined the fight as well. 机器人也加人了战斗。
【拓展】
① fight (against / with sb. / sth.) “与……搏斗；打架，作战”，过去式和过去分词都是fought。如：
In World War Two，Britain fought against Germany with France. 在二战中，英国与法国联合抗击德国。
Have Tom fought with his brother again? 汤姆又和弟弟打架了吗？
② fight (about / over sth.)“因为某事而争论，争夺”。如：
Don't always fight about small things. 不要总是为琐事争吵。
The two dogs were fighting over a bone in the street. 街上有两只狗为一块骨头撕咬。
③ fight for sth. “争取获得或完成某事”。如：
fight for freedom，independence，human rights 争取获得自由、独立、人权等
【小试牛刀】
他将为他的孩子们而战斗。He will _________his children.
答案：fight for
We throw snowballs at each other，screaming and laughing．(P. 90)
【单词1】
throw 过去式：threw
throw...at...意为“向……投掷……”, at表示有目的/目标的扔，一般带有情感。throw 用作及物动词，意为“投；掷”，后面可以接双宾语，即throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.“向某人扔某物”。
Don’t throw stones at the birds!
He threw me a ball. = He threw a ball to me.
【句子分析】
screaming and laughing是现在分词，在句中用作状语，表示伴随动作。
The girl rode to the park, singing happily all the way.
All the children had a good time at the party，singing and dancing happily．
【单词2】
scream此处用作动词， 意为“尖叫；惊呼”。
She screamed for help. 她尖声喊救命。
“Help!” she screamed. “救命!”她喊道。
【拓展】
scream还可用作可数名词，意为“尖叫声”。
a scream of pain 痛苦的尖叫声
【辨析】
scream, shout与cry三者均表示“大声叫；喊”，但含义有区别：
① scream表示因恐惧、痛苦等原因引起的情不自禁的“尖叫”。
She hit her foot on a stone and screamed in pain.
② shout表示为让对方听见而故意“大声叫；喊”。
Don't shout like that. I can hear you.
③ cry表示“喊；叫；哭”，常含有感彩。
The baby cried for candy.
The old man is sitting in the armchair，listening to the radio carefully．
We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.我们也堆雪人，并用胡萝卜给它们当鼻子。(P. 90)
【用法】
use sth. for...意为“用某物来……”，其中for是介词，表明宾语的用途，其后接名词、代词或v.-ing。
We use our computers for study.
We use pens for writing.
【拓展】
use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。
We use knives to cut apples.
每日一练1（Unit 7）
一、单项填空
( )1. You look really cute this green hat on.
A. have B. by C. with D. in
( )2. It's today. You'd better to the museum.
A. raining; go B. rainy; not go C. raining; not to go D. rainy; not to go
( )3. — we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents.
— Yeah, I can't agree with you more.
A. By B. As C. How D. So
( )4. — Look! Can you see a boy the ball on the playground?
— It must be Simon. I can often see him in the afternoon.
A. kicking; kick B. kick; kicking C. kick; kick D. kicking; kicking
( )5. — May I your book home to read?
— No problem. But please it back here tomorrow.
A. take; take B. take; bring C. bring; bring D. bring; take
( )6. It's not good to make your schoolbag snacks.
A. careful with B. full of C. filled of D. covered with
( )7. — Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?
— Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.
A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom
( )8. He is busy at school, but he never forgets his mom a phone call every day.
A. working; giving B. working; give C. working; to give D. work; to give
( )9. — I'm sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.
— It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
( )10. —
— It's sunny today.
A. How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you doing?
C. What fine weather! What's the weather like today?
二、词汇检测
1. I got wet on my way to school yesterday because there was a (阵雨).
2. His eyes fell (在……上)a magazine because its cover was so colorfu1.
3. The (温度)in Hong Kong seldom falls below zero.
4. Let's sit in the (树荫处)of the tree and keep cool.
5. (随着)time went on, Jim grew taller.
6. — The weather report says that it is going to be tomorrow.
— Wow, we can make a snowman again.
7. — How heavily it rained last night! —And the river also a lot.
8. — How does your mobile phone get broken? —I was careless and on the ground.
三、句子翻译
1. 秋天，农民们忙着收割庄稼。

2. Susan昨天太累了而忘记做家庭作业。

3. 这个盒子装满了书。它是如此重以至于我搬不动。

4. 当春天到来的时候，树变绿了，花开始生长了。

5. 熟能生巧。

参考答案
一、单项填空
1—5 CBBAB 6—10 BDCCD
二、词汇检测
1. shower 2. upon 3. temperature 4. shade 5. As 6. snowy 7. rose 8. dropped
三、句子翻译
1. In autumn, the farmers are busy harvesting the crops.
2. Susan was too tired to forget to do her homework yesterday.
3. The box is full of/filled with books. It is so heavy that I cannot carry it.
4. When spring comes, trees turn green and flowers begin to grow.
5. Practice makes perfect.
每日一练2（Unit 7）
一、完形填空
A man died and was on his way to another world, either the heaven(天堂)or the hell(地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace half way and the owner of the palace 1 him to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, "I have been working hard 2 my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work."
The owner of the palace said, "If so, there is nowhere else 3 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will stop you. Moreover, you don't need to do anything." 4 the man stayed in the palace.
At the moment, the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But soon he felt a bit lonely and 5 . So he went to the owner and said, "It is very boring to live 6 just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no 7 in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job?"
The owner 8 , "Sorry, there is no job here at all."
After another several months, the man could not stand(忍受)this kind of life and went to the owner again, "I really could not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not 9 me a job, I would like to go to the hell instead of 10 here."
The owner of the palace laughed loudly, "Do you think it is Heaven here? It is exactly Hell!"
( )1.A. invited B. ordered C. kept D. made
( )2.A. during B. in C. beside D. off
( )3.A. better B. safer C. prettier D. bigger
( )4.A. Instead B. Also C. So D. And
( )5.A. tired B. bored C. frightened D. surprised
( )6.A. without B. in C. from D. by
( )7.A. idea B. plan C. problem D. interest
( )8.A. thought B. continued C. answered D. reported
( )9.A. support B. offer C. make D. keep
( )10.A. leaving B. working C. living D. eating
二、阅读理解
A
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal(正常的) for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量)of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing(存储)food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
( )1.In southern China, people usually buy at a time.
A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables
( )2.If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may .
A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. only sell a single apple or pear
( )3.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because .
A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets
B
Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的)changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28, 000℃. About 1, 000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second(秒). An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
( )1. Lightning strikes .
A. happen thirty times each day B. happen when there are big fires
C. can reach a very high temperature D. can kill all those who work in a park
( )2. What does the underlined word "survived" mean in Chinese?
A. 幸存 B. 选择 C. 遇难 D. 失忆
( )3. How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?
A. About 1, 000 people. B. About 28, 000 people.
C. About one tenth of people. D. About one fourth of people.
( )4. Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?
A. Under a tree. B. Near a river.
C. On the top of a hill. D. Inside a building.
三、信息还原
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项。选项中有两项多余。
? Some vacation is just around the corner. One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.
? The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. ___33___ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
??? Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. ___34____ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
?????? ___35____You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.
? At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! _____36_____
???? Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.???___37___Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
???? So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That's easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interest in?
E. The best clubs are always secret!
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
参考答案
一、完形填空
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10.C
二、阅读理解
A
1. A 2. A 3. C
B
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D
三、信息还原
DAFEG
每日一练3（Unit 7）
一、单项填空
( )1.—When did the big forest fire happen? —It happened a dry and windy night.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
( )2.—What do you think of the movie Zootopia? —It is one I've ever seen.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
( )3.Some children were in the classroom and the rest in the playground.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
( )4.The sentence structure of "We must keep our classroom clean and tidy." is .
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
( )5.The thunder was and the wind blew at that time.
A. terrible; terrible B. terrible; terribly C. terribly; terrible D. terribly; terribly
( )6.I looked for my books , but I could not find them .
A. anywhere; everywhere B. somewhere; everywhere
C. everywhere; anywhere D. everywhere; somewhere
( )7.Look at the children over there! good time they're having kites!
A. What a; flying B. How; flying C. What a; to fly D. How; to fly
( )8.On the way back home, the two boys walked happily, .
A. singing and danced B. sang and danced
C. singing and dancing D. sang and dancing
( )9.You bought the last ticket for the concert. How you are!
A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny
( )10.—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? — .
A. I don't think so B. I am Marv
C. Hurry up, please D. This is Mary speaking
二、词汇检测
根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只填一词。
1.There is (冰)on the road after the snow. You must drive carefully.
2.The lake is about two metres (深). It is dangerous to swim in it.
3.What an (激动人心的)match it is! We couldn't help screaming from the beginning to the end.
4. The telephone is (响起). Who can it be?
5. The factory bought a piece of (土地)near the village.
6.—Why do you keep ? —I caught a cold last night.
7.—There are dark in the sky. —Maybe a shower is around the corner.
8.—What happened to the broken window? —Some boys the snowballs to it.
三、句子翻译
1. 行动胜于雄辩。

2. 他一到南京就给我打电话。

3. 白天气温将保持在零度以上，但夜间又将降到零下5度。

4. 他们在傍晚时分返回了学校。

5. 在英国，这个时期天气怎么样?

参考答案
一、单项填空
1—5 BDDDB 6—10 CACBD
二、词汇检测
1. ice 2. deep 3. exciting 4. ringing 5. land 6. coughing 7. clouds 8. threw
三、句子翻译
1. Actions speak louder than words.
2. He will ring me as soon as he reaches Nanjing.
3. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop to -5℃.
4. They came back to school in the late afternoon.
5. What's the weather like in England at this time of year?
每日一练4（Unit 7）
一、完形填空
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn't see things clearly all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 1 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn't 2 . But her mother's mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions 3 her doctor. "All of the kids will think I'm silly," Carmen said. Her mother smiled and shook her head. "You look just as beautiful as before," she said. But Carmen didn't believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the 4 in her pocket(口袋)as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 5 .
Suddenly, she heard her friend Alice shout.
Carmen ran over to the other girls. "What's the matter?" she asked.
"My ring is gone!" Alice cried. "My sister sent it to me from California. It's very 6 and I can't lose it."
Carmen and her friends began to 7 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better if she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so 8 ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her eye. It was the ring.
"Here it is," she shouted. She handed it to Alice.
"Thanks, Carmen," Alice said. "I 9 thought we'd find it." She paused(停顿). "Hey, I didn't know you wore glasses. They look great!"
Carmen had 10 that she was wearing the new glasses. "Thanks," she replied.
"Maybe wearing glasses won't be so bad after all," Carmen thought.
( )1.A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
( )2.A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand
( )3.A. by B. from C. like D. to
( )4.A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses
( )5.A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious
( )6.A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy
( )7.A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
( )8.A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different
( )9.A. still B. ever C. never D. often
( )10.A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined
二、阅读理解
I don't like vacations with hotels, beaches, and swimming pools, and I'm not interested in visiting old cities. I'd like to do something exciting, and nowadays lots of vacations offer excitement: I could visit Australia and swim with dolphins.
But when I choose a vacation I always have the same problem: I don't want to go somewhere and see lots of other tourists. I want to be the only person there. The problem is that there are other tourists everywhere these days. Is there anywhere in the world without people?
What about Antarctica(南极洲)?It's a huge, beautiful continent. Between 1,000 and 5,000 scientists work there, but nobody lives there. There are no cities so there's no pollution(污染)or traffic, and it has lots of nature and wildlife. It sounds perfect!
Actually, there are also tourists in Antarctica. Tourism there began in the late 1950s. About 500 people a year visited from Chile and Argentina. Nowadays, about 50, 000 tourists from all over the world cruise(乘船巡游)there every year, and the number is becoming larger.
So, like everywhere else with tourists, Antarctica is changing. You can't stay overnight, but you can visit wildlife areas. Some people think the number of wild animals and birds is becoming smaller as a result. However, there is also some positive news. Many cruise ships teach their passengers about Antarctica and its wildlife. The cruise companies also give money to environmental organizations(环保组织)in the region. These organizations want to help the nature and wildlife of Antarctica so it doesn't change in the future.
So what should I do? Go to Antarctica, go somewhere else or stay at home?
( ) 1.The writer likes to to enjoy his vacation.
A. go somewhere without people B. visit a city with a long history
C. go to beaches in Australia D. swim with other tourists
( )2.Now the number of tourists visiting Antarctica every year is about .
A. 500 B. 1, 000 C. 5, 000 D. 50, 000
( )3.Which of the following might be from a tourist's diary about Antarctica?
A. I felt very cold at midnight. B. I saw some wild animals.
C. I enjoyed the beautiful city. D. I got money from the cruise ship.
( )4.The writer wants to in the passage.
A. introduce tourism in Antarctica B. ask readers to go to Antarctica
C. do something to protect Antarctica D. tell readers how to visit Antarctica
三、阅读表达
Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.
Many students said it is hard to focus(集中精力)on studying while taking online classes. "There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused." Lian Ruohan, one of the students said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School, thinks online teachers don't really get to know her. "When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心)." she said.
However, online classes still have other advantages. "It saves time and money compared (和…相比)to taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again." Lian said.
1. How many students took the survey?

2. What will online teachers do if a student doesn't hand in his homework?

3. Would you like to take online classes? Why or why not?

四、书面表达
请根据下面表格中所给的提示，以“My Favourite Season”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
季节
秋季
喜欢的原因
1.秋季是收获的季节;
2.天不太冷也不太热，秋高气爽，适合旅行;
3. ......(适当发挥)。
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is autumn.
It is a harvest season.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
I like autumn best. What about you? Why not tell me something about your favourite season?
参考答案
一、完形填空
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10.B
二、阅读理解
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A
三、阅读表达
1. Over 1,500.
2. They will give him a short message(instead of real concern).
3. Yes. Because it saves time and money./Because if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again.
No. Because it is hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. / Because the online teachers don’t really get to know me./ Because online interaction isn’t enough.
四、书面表达
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is autumn.
It is a harvest season. There are lots of different kinds of fruits in the season. Farmers are all busy harvesting the crops.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also in autumn. Nearly all the people will come back home to get together. We usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon in the open air at night.
It is neither too hot nor too cold in autumn. And the air is also very clean and fresh. So autumn is a good season to travel or fly kite.
I love travelling and I can learn a lot about the history of the country from the trip.
I like autumn best.What about you? Why not tell me something about your favourite season?
【单词拓展】
1．foggy adj． 有雾的，多雾的
→fog n． 雾，烟雾
2．rainy adj． 有雨的
→rain n． 雨，下雨
3．snowy adj． 有雪的
→snow n． 雪，下雪
4．cloud n． 云
→cloudy adj． 多云的，阴天的
5．wind n． 风
→windy adj． 有风的
6．sleepy adj． 困倦的
→sleep n．& vi． 睡觉
7．shine n． 光亮，光泽
→shiny adj． 光亮的，反光的
→shine vi． 照射
8．sudden adj．突然的
→suddenly adv． 突然地
9．frozen adj． 结冰的
→freeze vt．& vi．使……结冰，冷冻
10．exciting adj．激动人心的
→excited adj．兴奋的，激动的
→excite vt．使……兴奋
→excitement n．兴奋