Unit 5 Wild animals 考点讲义+练习（有答案）

1137920011950700Comic strip & welcome to the unit
- Would you like to live in the wild?
- Why not? Wild animals are free and happy. (P.56)
【必会表达1】
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
【拓展】
Would you please do sth.? 请你做……好吗？
否定形式：Would you please not do sth?
e.g. Would you please __________ (not close) the window?
答案：not close
【必会表达2】
Why not? 表示赞同别人的建议，相当于Good idea! / I think so.等。
回顾“提建议”的不同句型：
Why not do sth. = why don’t you do sth. = what / how about doing sth.? = Let’s do sth.
【重点单词1】
wild此处用作不可数名词，意为“自然环境、野生状态”，in the wild表示“在野外”；
wild作形容词时表示“野生的” ，如：wild animals。
【重点单词2】
free意为“免费的；自由的”。作“自由的”讲时，有比较级freer和最高级freest，其反义词是busy；作“免费的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级形式。
【常用短语】
for free 免费地
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事
e.g. You are free to go or stay.
- So could you please not eat them? - No way. (P.56)
【必会表达】
Could you please...?意为“请你……好吗？”，其中could不表示过去，只表示比can更有礼貌的请求，属非正式请求，语气较委婉；please之后要接动词原形，其否定形式是在please之后加not，即Could you please not...?其肯定回答常用Sure.／Certainly.／Of course, I'd love to.，其否定回答常用Sorry. ...。如：
1) - Could you please teach me how to swim?
- Certainly．
2) - Could you please open the window?
- Sorry, I can’t open it because the windows are locked on the train．
3) Could you please not talk loudly in class?
Please have pity on them. (P.56)
【必会表达】
have pity on sb.意为“同情某人”。此处pity是不可数名词，意为“同情”。pity作“遗憾，可惜”讲时，是可数名词。如：
I have pity on you but I can't help you this time.
What a pity! = What a shame!
I’ll die without them. (P.56)
【重点单词】
die意为“死”，表示生命的结束，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：
His father died five years ago.
Plants and people die without water.
die可以用于进行时态，dying 表示“即将死去的；奄奄一息的”。例如：
He is dying.
die 的形容词是dead，意为“死的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。
His dog has been dead for two weeks.
The ground was covered with dead flowers.
die的名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。例如：
His mother's death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
【拓展】
die from 因……而死（外因）
die from medical errors（死于医疗事故）
die of 死于（某种疾病）（内因）
die of cancer（癌症），die of illness...
die out 灭绝
die + adj
die young, die happy, die poor...
be dying to do something / for something 非常想做某事
In fact, these are not wild animals. (P.56)
【短语】
in fact表示“实际上、事实上”= as a matter of fact = actually
Many wild animals are in danger. (P.56)
Giant pandas are now in danger. (P.58)
people kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans (P. 63)
【重要单词】
be in danger 处境危险
be out of danger 脱离危险
【词形】
danger n. （不可数名词）
dangerous adj. 危险的
be dangerous to 对……危险
【小试牛刀】
a) What should you do when you see some people _______
A. in dangerous B. in danger C. dangerous D. dangerously
答案：B
b) There are many ________ (danger) animals in the forest.
答案：dangerous
c) Is there ______ in climbing that tree?
A. danger B. some danger C. any danger D. any dangers
答案：C
d) The man on the horse was in ________ just now, but now he is________.
A. dangerous; safe B. dangerous; safely C. danger; safely D. danger; safe
答案：D
e) He was badly ill last winter, but now he is _______.
A. in danger B. into danger C. out from danger D. out of danger
答案：D
f) Kangaroos are now _______ in Australia, so they should take action protect them _______.
A. in danger; just now B. dangerous; right now
C. in danger; right away D. dangerous; right then
答案：C
Period1 (Comic strip & Welcome to the unit)
一、翻译词组
1．当然不___________________ 2．自由快乐_______________________
3．在斑马线_________________ 4．野生动物_______________________
5．在危险中_________________ 6．同情他们_______________________
7．动物之王_________________ 8．看上去美味_____________________
二、单词拼写
1．He is _______（自由的）．Let's ask him for help.
2．There aren’t many animals living in the _______（自然环境）now．
3．What a _______（遗憾；同情）!We missed the wonderful match.
4．I like watching the _______（海豚）show.
5. If I have no food to eat, I will _______（死亡）．
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Good _______ is important to everyone. If you want to keep _______, you need to exercise. (health)
2. My little dog's _______ (weigh) is two kilograms.
3. Which animal is _______ (interest), polar bear（北极熊），zebra or tortoise(龟)?
4. He is not old enough to look after _______(he)．
5. Of all the animals I like monkeys _______ (well).
6. He is very _______. He is looking at the blackboard _______. But his brother is _______ because he often makes mistakes. (care)
7. It's _______ (funny) to play with the squirrel.
8. In a _______ (mix) forest, monkeys and tigers live together.
9. What made you so _______ (angrily)?
四、单项选择
( )1. We should have pity_______ the animals.
A. in B. to C. with D. on
( )2. Could you please_______ all the food?
A. to eat B. not to eat C. not eat D. not eating
( )3. His son often goes to school_______ breakfast. It's a bad habit(习惯).
A. with B. without C. for D. without have
( )4. -Would you like to go there with me? - _______.
A. Yes, I'd like to B. Yes, I'd like C. You're right D. No way
( )5. If we do_______ , soon giant pandas will die out.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
( )6. You must be very tired. Why not_______ a rest?
A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take
( )7. _______ is the best place for animals to live in.
A. The park B. The city. C. The wild D. The country
( )8. Which animal only live in China?
A. A squirrel. B. A zebra. C. A giant panda. D. A bear.
( )9. Which animal is the king of the animal world?
A. A lion. B. A dolphin. C. A bear. D. A tiger.
( )10. - Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? - _______.
A. No problem B. I hope so C. That's all right D．That's a good idea
七、句子翻译
1．你想到野外去生活一段时间吗？
2．你能写一份关于动物的报告吗?
3．但是我仍将同情你并给你一次机会。
4．你能谈谈你最喜欢哪种野生动物吗？
5．野生动物随时可能变为桌上的盘中餐。
参考答案
一、
1．of course not 2．be free and happy 3．at the zebra crossing 4．wild animal
5．in danger 6．have a pity on them 7．the king of the animal world 8．look delicious
二、
1. free 2.wild 3.pity/shame 4.dolphin 5.die 6.wild
三、
1. health, healthy 2.weight 3.the most interesting 4. himself 5. best 6. careful, carefully, careless 7．fun 8．mixed 9．angry
四、1~5 DCBAA 6~10 BCCAA
七、
1．Would you like to live in the wild for some time?
2．Can you write a report on animals?
3．But I shall have pity on you and give you just one chance．
4．Can you tell which animal you like best?
5．Will animal may become dishes on the table any time．
Reading
Millie found a report on giant pandas in a magazine. (P.58)
【单词】
a report on... 关于……的报告（on相当于about）
I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”. (P.58)
【重点单词1】
call作动词时，意为“称呼；打电话；叫”，后可接宾语和宾语补足语；作名词时，意为“打电话，通话；呼声，叫声”。如：
His friends call him Bob.
I called him this morning. = I gave him a call this morning.
【重点单词2】
mean及物动词，表示“意思是；意味着” 。过去式：________（meant）
What does this sentence mean? = What’s the meaning of this sentence?
【用法】
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
【词形变化】
meaning n. 意思
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 没有意义的
【小试牛刀】
a) What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?
A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的 C. 普通的 D. 坚强的
b) What does the word “wild” m_______ in this text?
c) I didn’t know how much the match _____ (意味)to you.
d) The little girl read the story, but she didn't know its _______(意思).
答案：C; mean; means; meanings
When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. (P.58)
She weighed only 100 grams at birth... (P.58)
【常用表达】
be born意为“出生，出世”，when Xi Wang was born是一个时间状语从句，相当于at birth。
【重点单词】
weigh v. - weight n.
问重量的表达：
大熊猫出生的时候有多重？
_______ ________ was the giant panda when she was born?
= ______ _______ _______ ______ of the giant panda when she was born?
= ______ _______ does the giant panda ______ when she was born?
答案：How heavy; What is the weight; How much weigh
Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms. (P.58)
【必会表达对比】
not...any more = no more意为“不再……”。表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中；
not...any longer = no longer也意为“不再……”，着重表示时间上不再延续，意为“如今不再”。如：
Now she wasn't afraid any more.
He was no longer a thief．
【小试牛刀】
我现在每天锻炼，老师不再担心我的身体了。
Now I exercise every day and my teacher _______ worry about my health _______ _______.
Now I exercise every day and my teacher ________ ________ worries about my health.
答案：doesn’t/any more; no more
【重点单词】
over在此处的意思是“超过”，相当于more than。
In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. (P.58)
【短语用法对比】
in the beginning表示“一开始，起初”= at first （与later相对）
at the beginning of sth. （与at the end of...相对）
【小试牛刀】
a) - When did many young people like wearing jeans?
- At the ____of the 21st century.
b) - ______，she found it hard to learn English well.
- But now she is good at English and often gets good marks in the tests.
A. At the beginning B. On the beginning C. By the beginning D. In the beginning
答案：beginning; D
When she was 20 months old, she learned to look after herself. (P.58)
【必会表达1】
learn to do sth．意为“学会做某事”。learn后常接动词不定式作宾语。如：
I learned to swim when l was five years old.
【拓展】
learn from sb. 向某人学习
learn of/about 得知、获悉
【小试牛刀】
a) We should l______ from heroes.
b) We should learn ________ (look) after the flowers in our gardens well.
答案：learn; to look
【必会表达2】
look after oneself = take care of oneself意为“照料自己”。如：
The boys are too young to look after themselves.
Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. (P.58)
【重点单词】
sadly是sad的副词，在句中单独使用时，相当于to one's sadness，起加强语气的作用；也可用来修饰行为动词，表示方式。如：
The boy looked at his mother sadly.
Sadly, there are not many giant pandas left in the world.
【词形变化】
sad adj. 难过的，悲伤的
sadness n. 难过，悲伤（不可数名词）
Her heart is full of sadness.
【一词多义】
face vt. 面临、面对
face n. 脸
make a face
wear a smile on one' face
【小试牛刀】
a) Only one of the rooms _____ (面对）south，so I don’t like it.
b) We_______ (face) great difficulties (困难) but finished the job at last.
答案：faces; faced
【重点单词】
serious adj. 严重的；认真的、严肃的
be serious about...意为“对……认真”
seriously adv. 严重地
For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. (P.58)
【常用表达】
for example = such as = like，都可以用于举例说明。
【重点句型】
It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy, important, dangerous, necessary等。如：
It's impossible for the boy to do such hard work.
It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, foolish, polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。
【小试牛刀】
a) It’s not easy for him __________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
b) To survive in the wild is difficult for giant pandas. (同义句转换)
_________ _________ for giant pandas _________ _________ in the wild.
c) Taking action to protect the animals is our duty. (同义句转换)
_______ our duty _______ _______ ______ to protect the animals.
d) It’s dangerous _______ with animals
A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play
答案：to listen; It’s difficult/to survive; It’s/to take action; A
Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. (P.58)
【必会表达】
live on意为“以食……为生”，还可意为“继续活着”，相当于survive。如：
Sheep live on grass.
【重点单词】
mainly作副词，表示“主要地；大部分”。
main adj. 主要的
However, the bamboo forest are becoming smaller and smaller. (P.58)
【辨析】
however与but两者都作“但是，然而”讲。
从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强。
从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于甸首、句中和句末；
从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。如：
She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。
I invited her to my party, but she didn't accept my invitation.
我邀请她去我的聚会，但是她拒绝了我的邀请。
【比较级句型】
“比较级 + and + 比较级”意为“越来越……”。如：
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
As a result, parents may not have a space to live or food to eat. (P.58)
【短语】
as a result意为“因此”，单独使用。后面一般用逗号隔开，作为一个最终结果，不能连接两个句子。
He worked hard at his study．As a result，he passed the exam easily．
He didn't practice, and as a result, he lost.
【拓展】
as a result of...意为“由于……”，后面接名词或名词性短语。如：
He was late as a result of the heavy snow． 由于大雪，他迟到了。
【小试牛刀】
If Simon _______ hard, he _______ better results in English.
A. work; gets B. works; gets C. works; will get D. will work; will get
答案：C
【语法】
此处的动词不定式to live和to eat在句中作后置定语，分别修饰名词a place和food。当动词不定式或动词不定式短语作定语时，要放在被修饰词之后。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，一定不能把搭配的介词遗漏，当所修饰的词是place/time/way时，习惯上要省略介词。如：
I have lots of homework to do.
I need a pen to write with.
He has three children to take care of.
He was the last one to come．
Do you have anything to talk about?
We should take action right away. (P.58)
I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. (P. 64)
【必会表达】
take action to do sth. = act to do sth. 采取行动做某事
【小试牛刀】
a) - I am going to study hard from now on.
- _______ speak louder than words. You should do it instead of saying.
b) We should take action at once ________(keep) the animals safe from danger.
答案：Actions; to keep
【短语】
立刻，马上 right away = at once
Make laws to protect pandas. (P.58)
【重点单词】
law n. 法律
【短语】
制定法律 make laws
遵守法律 obey the law
违背法律 break the law / against the law（against是介词）
If we do nothing, soon there may be none left. (P.58)
【重点单词用法辨析】
1) none做不定代词，可指人或物，表示数量，“（三者或三者以上的人或物中）没有一个；都不”，与all相对。
2) “none of +复数可数名词或代词”做主语时，谓语动词单、复数形式皆可。
“none of +不可数名词”做主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。
3) none用来回答How many...? /How much....?引起的问句以及含any (one) of+名词构成的一般疑问句。
【例】
① None of us enjoy getting up early. 我们中间没人喜欢早起。
② - How many pens did you buy last week? - None. 一支也没买。
no one只指人，它可回答who的提问。no one作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数。如：
【例】
- Who took away my new book? - No one did．没有人拿。
【小试牛刀】
① 房间里有4个男孩，但我一个也不认识。
There are 4 boys in the room, but I _______ ______.
② None of the information ______ (be) surprising and exciting.
③ - Did you see any giraffes in the zoo?
- I saw _____. They were all sleeping then.
A. nothing B. no one C. nobody D. none
④ - Could I have some cakes, please? - Sorry, there are_______(没有) in the fridge
⑤ - How many films did you watch last week? - _______.
A. None B. No one C. Something D. Nothing
⑥ They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.
A. none B. all C. both D. either
⑦ - I'm hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?
- _______, but we have some cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing
⑧ I want to buy a story book in the bookshop, but there are ________ in it.
A. no one B. nothing C. none D. no
答案：know none; is; D; none; A; A; C; C
【重点单词】
leave–left 此处left可以看作是形容词，表示“剩下的，留下的”。
【小试牛刀】
1) - May I _______ the magazine for a week? - Of course you can.
A. borrow B. leave C. get D. keep
2）John likes eating. He always doesn’t have any food _______in the fridge.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving
答案：D; C
However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. (P.58)
【句子】
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
【理解】
在肯定句中出现助动词do，does或did，则表示加强语气的作用，有really之意，它们后面接动词原形。如：
He does enjoy himself every day. 他真的每天都很快乐。
She did feed the pet dog just now. 她刚才的确喂过宠物狗了。
Period2 (Reading1)
一、翻译词组
1．喝母乳____________________ 2．第一次走出家______________________
3．在野外生存________________ 4．在四个月大时______________________
5．面对严重问题______________ 6．采取一些措施______________________
7．失去生活空间______________ 8．学会照顾自己______________________
9．把农民搬离保护区__________ 10．建立更多的自然保护区______________
二、单词拼写
1．A good_______（开始）is half done.
2．Many animals are in_______（危险）．
3．His parents often_______（鼓励）him to be more active in everything.
4．_______（没有一个）of the boys likes the game.
5．He had to_______（面对）so much trouble.
6．These students are_______（主要地）from the countryside.
7. Our country will make lots of_______（法律）to protect environment.
8．Let me announce(宣布，公布)the_______（结果）of the competition.
9. Many animals have to_______（搬迁）because the environment is terrible.
10. _______（令人遗憾地），farmers cut down many bamboo forests.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The _______ (weigh) of the panda is about 10 kilograms.
2. The boy couldn't find his mother, so he cried_______ (sad).
3. I hear many animals lose their_______ (life) because people eat them.
4. There is some_______ (dangerous) in front.
5. In the_______ (begin), Tom sang a beautiful song for the guests.
6. If you want to keep your dog _______(health), you should walk it more often.
7. I think tigers are_______ (dangerous) than bears.
8. I don't know the _______ (high) of the mountain.
9. She learned to look after _______ (she).
10. The lovely fox is ill. He was even _______ (ill) this morning.
四、单项选择
( )1. -Do you know what the pandas live _______?
-A special kind of bamboo.
A. with B. for C. on D. from
( )2. _______only live in China.
A. Tigers B. Squirrels C. Giant pandas D. Kangaroos
( )3. There is _______panda in the zoo.
A. an eight-years-old B. a eight years old C. an eight-year-old D. a eight-year old
( )4. When I met Sandy at the station_______ the first time, she was in the hall _______.
A. for; alone B. at; alone C. for; lonely D. /; lonely
( )5. There is _______ giant panda in that zoo.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )6. If farmers cut down trees and forest, giant pandas will have no place _______.
A. to live on B. to live in C. to live for D. to live at
( )7. The bamboo forests are becoming _______.
A. small and small B. little and little C. smaller and smaller D. less and less
( )8. Our government should make laws_______ pandas.
A. protect B. to protect. C. easily hunt D. to easily kill
( )9. We should build more_______ to protect wild animals.
A. houses B．zoo C．cages D．reserves
( )10. -How many pandas are there in that zoo? - _______.
A．Nothing B．No one C．No D．None
( )11. -_______is very difficult for them _______babies.
A. That; to have B. That; make C. It; have D. It; to have
( )12. Jake_______ in the accident _______.
A. left; lucky B. survived; luckily C. stayed; luck D. went; luckily
( )13. I don't like this bag. Would you please show me _______one?
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
( )14. The bag of rubbish smells _______. _______, please.
A. bad; Take it away B. bad; Take away it C. badly; Take it away D. badly; Take away it
( )15. The boy _______his father. He_______ playing football.
A. is like; look like B. looks like; likes C. look likes; likes D. likes; is like
( )16. You'd better _______ the wild animals.
A. not hurt B. not to hurt C. don't hurt D. not hurting
( )17. _______else may know it because he didn't keep the secret for me.
A. Someone B. No one. C. None D. All
( )18. - _______will you finish your homework? - In half an hour.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( )19. - How old is the baby? - He is only _______.
A.8 0ld months B.8 month old C.8 months old D. Old 8mon.ths
( ) 20. It's incorrect to_______ trees and forests.
A. cut down B．cut; out C. grow into D. take action
七、句子翻译
1．老虎以食各种动物为生。
___________________________________________________________________
2．对于大熊猫来说生小孩是十分困难的。
___________________________________________________________________
3．许多动物正处于危险中。
___________________________________________________________________
4．我们应该采取一些行动来保护大熊猫。
___________________________________________________________________
5．结果，大熊猫可能没有地方可居住。
___________________________________________________________________
6．我不知道他们未来的生活会怎么样？
参考答案
一、
1．drink mother’s milk 2．go outside the home for the first time 3．survive in the wild
4．at four months old 5．face serious problem 6．take some actions n7．lost living space
8．learn to look after oneself 9．move farmers out of reserves 10．build more nature reserves
二、
1. beginning 2.danger 3.encourage 4.None 5. face
6. mainly 7. laws 8. result 9. move 10. Sadly
三、
1. weight 2.sadly 3.lives 4.danger 5. beginning 6.healthy 7.more dangerous
8. height 9.herself 10. worse
四、
1~5 CCCAD 6~10 BCBDD 11~15 DBCAB 16~20 AACCA
七、
1．Tigers live on all kinds of animals.
2．It is very difficult for giant pandas to have babies.
3．Many animals are in danger now.
4．We must take some actions to protect giant pandas.
5．As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live.
6．I don't know what their life will be like in the future.
Period3 (Reading2)
一、词汇检测
1．Mrs King kept _________(秤……的重量)herself to see how much heavier she was getting
2．The baby was seven kilos at ____________(出生)．
3．Everyone should take___________(行动)to protect the environment．
4．When I got to the airport，there were only twenty minutes ________(剩下)before the plane took off．
5．These students are__________(主要地)from the countryside．
6．You will understand how much___________(危险)they are facing．
7．- Bill is ill．Do you know what’s wrong with him?
- Poor boy．His illness is the _______ of eating unhealthy food．
8．- How many students are there in the classroom?
- _________．All of them are having a PE lesson on the playground．
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I__________(one)went to Shanghai at the age of five．
2．Ten years___________(1ate)．I travelled to Japan．
3．He learned___________(feed)the animals when he was very young．
4．___________(sad)，we didn’t try our best to win the match．
5．In the past，people had no food___________(eat)．
三、单项填空
( )1．Some _________ animals are __________ now．
A．dangerous；danger B．dangerous；in danger
C．danger；in danger D．in danger；dangerous
( )2．If we don’t _________，soon there will be no giant pandas．
A．take away B．take off C．take action D．take down
( )3．It is very difficult the giant pandas _________ in the wild．
A．of；to live B．of；living C．for；living D．for；to live
( )4．- What’s in your car? - ________．
A．Nothing B．No one C．Nobody D．None
( )5．- How many pandas are there in t at zoo? - __________．
A．Nothing B．None C．No D．No one
( )6．When I met Sandy at the station________ the first time，she was in the hall________.
A．for；alone B．at；alone C．for；lonely D．／；lonely
( )7．Our government should make laws __________pandas.
A．protect B．to protect C．easily hunt D．to easily kill
( )8．The 1ittle boy kept __________ and his mother was________．
A．to cry；worried B．cry；worrying C．crying；worried D．from crying；worried
( )9．The price of cars is getting __________.I can’t afford one．
A．more and more high B．more and more expensive
C．cheaper and cheaper D．higher and hitcher
( )10．All the students will write a report _______wild animals _________ next week．
A．on；a B．about；the C．to；／ D．on；／
六、句子翻译
1．如果你坚持跑步，你会和以前一样健康。
2．现在野外仅有大约1600只大熊猫。
3．小熊猫在野外是很容易生病的。
4．你爸爸应该马上戒酒戒烟。
5．我认为我们应该尽一切努力保护濒危动物。
6．那个年轻人在公司工作后，学会了自己照顾自己。
参考答案
一、
1．weighing 2．birth 3．action 4．left 5．mainly 6．danger 7．result 8．None
二、
1．first 2．1ater 3．to feed 4．Sadly 5．to eat
三、
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D
六、
1．If you keep on running，you’ll be as healthy as before．
2．There are now only about 1，600 pandas in the wild．
3．It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild．
4．Your father should give up smoking and drinking right away．
5．I think we should do what we can to protect the animals in danger．
6．The young man learned to look after himself after he worked in the company．
Grammar
The horse is standing with its eyes closed. (P. 61)
【重点用法】
这句话用了with的复合结构，其在句中作伴随状语，表明前面的动作发生时的状态。
该结构的形式为：with + sb.／sth. + 形容词/名词/代词/分词/介词短语。
另外，这句话中的closed是形容词，意为“关闭的”；其反义词为open，意为“开着的”。如：
He likes sleeping with the windows closed．
She went out with the door open yesterday．
He said with tears in his eyes.
She fell asleep with the light on.
They can learn to work out easy math problems. (P. 62)
【短语】
解决，计算出 work out
Bats can't see, but they can decide to fly the right way with the help of their mouth and ears. (P. 62)
【必会表达】
with the help of sb. = with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”。不可以用under代替with。如：
They finished the work on time with the help of the computer.
Did you know that bees never get lost? (P. 62)
【重点单词】
lose v. 丢失
lost adj. 丢失了的
loss n. 损失
【必会短语】
get lost = lose one’s way = lose oneself 迷路
【短语拓展】
lose face
lose confidence
lose weight
lose a game
loss of money
【小试牛刀】
a) Bees can’t get _______ (lose) for they can remember the same way as they went.
b) Many wolves are dying out because of the l____________ of living areas.
c) Most wild animals left this area because of___________ (lose) their food and living areas.
答案：lost; loss; losing
Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. (P. 62)
【重点单词】
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
注：与forget用法相同
【必会表达】
the same…as结构中same后接名词，as可作连词或介词，其同义结构是as…as，其结构中间用形容词或副词原级，后一个as也是可作连词或介词。如：
She is as old as Millie is. = She is the same age as Millie is．她与米莉同龄。
They always begin to save some food before winter comes. (P. 62)
【重点单词】
save v. 储存；救
【短语拓展】
save money 存钱
save water 节约用水
Yes, but sometimes they forget where to find the food．(P62)
【句子分析】
这句话的主语是they，谓语是forget，宾语是where to find the food。这里的宾语用的是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，该结构可以与宾语从句进行互相转换，即由简单句变成主从复合句。如：
I don’t know what to do．
Can you tell me how to get there?
Can you tell me how I can get there?
【核心语法】
情态动词may的用法
当我们要表达“某人可能做某事”或“将来某事可能会发生”时，就可以用情态动词may。如：
You may be right.
He is away on business. He may not come to the party this evening.
1) may是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，必须与其后的动词原形一起充当句子的谓语。如：
Mary may know the answer to the question．
2) may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly，perhaps或maybe。如：
They may go to the Great Wan next week．
He may not be at home tonight．
3) may还可以用在疑问句中表示“请求”，或用在肯定句中表示许可。如：
May I come in?
You may go to the cinema this evening．
4) 在回答may表示请求的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用Yes, 主语 + can／certainly／of course．，否定回答用No, 主语 + mustn’t／can’t。如：
- May I use your bike? - Yes．of course．Here you are．
- May I play computer games now? - No．you can’t. You must finish your homework first．
动词不定式作宾语
1) 概念
当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作的概念时，其余的动词可以用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。如：
He wants to play football after class．
The teacher told me not to be late again．
2) 用法
(1) 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，不受主语的人称和谓语动词时态变化的影响。在句中不能单独作谓语，但仍然保留动词的特点。它可以有自己的宾语和状语，不定式及其宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：
We must try to do well in every subject．
My mother told me not to play football in the street．
(2) 动词不定式作主语
动词不定式可作句子的主语，作主语时有时用it作形式主语，将动词不定式放在谓语之后。如要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个介词for构成的短语。如：
To learn a foreign language is not easy．= It’s not easy to learn a foreign language．
It’s important for us to learn English well．
(3) 动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：如：
I decided to visit my grandparents this weekend．
有时动词不定式可以和疑问词一起充当谓语动词的宾语。如：
He doesn’t know what to do next．
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1. - Is Jim coming by train? - I’m not sure. He _____drive his car.
A. must B. may C. need D. can
( )2. - May I play computers now? - No, you ______. You ______ finish your poster first.
A. may not; may B. can’t; must C. can’t; can D. mustn’t; may
( )3. Mr Li ______ at the office, he went shopping with his wife 5 minutes ago.
A. can’t be B. may not be C. mustn’t be D. shouldn’t be
答案：B; B; A
透析中考英语语法非谓语动词考点
第一讲 【动词不定式 】
一、非谓语动词基本概念
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。
1. 动词不定式：有两种形式
1) to + 动词原形（即to do）;否定形式是not to+动词原形。
2) 动词原形（即 do）
2. 动名词：动词+ing，既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
3. 现在分词：动词+ing，形式上与动名词一样，但没有名词的性质。
4. 过去分词：规则的过去分词（动词+ed）和不规则的过去分词（不规则动词表），不能单独作谓语
二、动词不定式
1. 动词不定式的基本形式为：to + 动词原形，有时可不带to。
否定形式是not to + 动词原形。
2. 动词不定式仍然具有动词的功能，可以接宾语或状语而构成不定式短语。例如：
to beat the opponent 打败对手
to put on your coat 穿上你的大衣
to drive fast 快速驾车
to return home 归国，回家
注意：
不定式之前的to 与介词to功能不同。介词to 之后要接名词或代词的宾格，或相当于名词的短语作它的宾语。而不定式的 to的后面需要跟原形动词。
speak to him (to是介词)
to speak English (to是不定式 )
三、动词不定式的句法功能
1、动词不定式作主语
当动词不定式作主语时，其谓语动词常用单数。例如：
To see is to believe.
To say something is one thing; to do it is another.
To help animals is helping people.
It is very difficult (for us) to learn Chinese well.
It took me half an hour to work out this problem.
当动词不定式在句子中作主语时,通常使用it作形式主语而真正主语则是不定式或不定式短语，以使句子保持平衡。例如：
It's so nice to hear your voice.
It is not difficult to work out the problem.
It's very kind of you to help us.　
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
这样的句子中，由于表语形容词性质的不同，导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of的区别。
1）for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。例如：
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
2）of sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如：
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
2、动词不定式作表语
不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.
3、动词不定式作宾语
及物动词ask，agree，beg，choose，decide，expect, fail，hesitate，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，plan，prepare，promise，refuse，want，wish , would like, prefer等要求动词不定式作宾语。例如：
We want to learn some body languages.
She has decided to go to Guangzhou tomorrow.
No one can afford to buy such an expensive suit.
4、动词不定式作宾语补足语
有的动词后接带to的动词不定式作补语；有的动词后接不带to的动词不定式。
1）能以带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，allow， get，warn，tell，invite，force， beg， wish，want， expect， encourage， advise， persuade，permit， request， order， cause， call on , would like, teach等。例如：
Would you like me to help you?
Father will not allow us to play on the street.
2）用不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有see，hear，watch，notice，observe，listen to，look at，feel，let，have，make等。但是，这类句子变为被动语态时，不定式符号to仍保留。例如：
I saw him dance. = He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. = They were made to work the whole night.
5、动词不定式与疑问词、介词的连用
decide，find out，forget，know，learn，remember，wonder等动词常接“疑问词 + 动词不定式”这个结构，用作宾语。疑问词一般是what，who/whom，where，how，whether，which。例如：
Would you teach us how to drive a car?
Let me tell you what to do now.
当宾语是不定式(短语)时，如果其后有宾语补足语，则须用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在补语之后，即：“主语 + 谓语 + it +宾补 + 不定式（短语）”。常见的谓语动词有think, make, feel, find, etc.例如：
I don't think it is necessary to buy a bigger computer.
He found it important to study the situation in Russian.
6、动词不定式作定语
不定式做定语修饰名词通常要放在所修饰的名词之后(又称后置定语)。这类名词经常使用的有： time, way, chance, right(权力)，need(需要)，decision(决定)，opportunity(机会)， effort(努力)，courage(勇气)，struggle(斗争)等，往往表示未发生的动作。例如：
Mr. Wang is a man to believe in. 王先生是一位值得信赖的人。
I think he is a man to depend on. 我认为他是一个可以依赖的人。
Can you find anything to read at the dentist? 在牙诊所你可以找到可阅读的东西吗?
The boy found no one to play with. 这孩子找不到人跟他一块玩。
I have a lot of work to do.　
There was nothing to bring home that morning. 那天早上（他回家时）两手空空。
7、动词不定式作状语
不定式通常在句子里可作目的、条件、原因和结果状语。
1） 目的状语　
常用结构为to do , only to do（仅仅为了）, in order to do,　so as to do,　so（such）… as to…（如此…以便…）。例如：
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.　
I come here only to say goodbye to you.　
2）作结果状语，可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式要放在句子后面。
He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜索了房间，没发现什么。
3） 表原因
I'm glad to see you.
She wept to see the sight. 她一看到这情形就哭了。
4）表示理由和条件
He must be a fool to say so.
You will do well to speak more carefully.
【课堂巩固】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. - Are you afraid of ____ at home, Lucy?
- No, I've grown up, I don’t feel_____ any more.
A. alone; lonely B. being alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. being lonely; alone
( ) 2. The book _______ be John’s. His name is on the cover of the book.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. must D. may not
( ) 3. Allan didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night. _______, he got a cold.
A. First of all B. Because of C. As a result D. For example
( ) 4. - Man should learn to share the Earth with other living things.
- I agree with you. If not, there ____ no wild animals in the world soon.
A. will have B. are C. have D. will be
( ) 5. - How beautiful the building is! What is it for?
- It __________ a museum. But I’m not sure.
A. must be B. have to be C. can be D. may be
( ) 6. “How much do you ____?” means “What’s your ____?”
A. weigh; weigh B. weigh; weight C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh
( ) 7. Mr Wu___________ be at home. His door is locked.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. may
( ) 8. We should work hard at our lessons. _______, we will fall behind others.
A. So B. And C. But D. Otherwise
答案：BCCDD BCD
二、词汇运用。
1. His pet dog _______ (die) several hours ago, so he was very sad.
2. His ______(ill) makes him look much older than the people of his age.
3. It is said that the books written by Emily once ________(sell) quite well.
4. She needs to learn how to look after ___________. (her)
5. He likes eating hamburgers very much, it’s difficult for him to lose________. (weigh)
6. There is a __________(报告) on health in this newspaper.
7. He didn’t wear thick warm clothes, so he was ________（严重地）ill this morning.
8. He may have trouble _________(接受)your invitation because he has to look after his mother.
9. - How many singers came to the party?
- About twenty. But I knew ________(一无所知) of them.
10. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to_________(人类).
答案：died; illness; sold; herself; weight; report; seriously; accepting; none; human
【课后巩固】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Many wild animals are in danger _________ people kill them for their fur.
A. because of B. because C. however D. as a result
( ) 2. Mrs. Smith ____ in the office. I saw her leave school just five minutes ago.
A. may not be B. can’t be C. mustn’t be D. needn’t be
( ) 3. The couple had different ideas about the matter._________, they didn’t make a decision.
A. Instead of B. As a result C. Because of D. By the way
( ) 4. - How many students are there in the room? - _______.
A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Anything
( ) 5. John looks happy. He ________ know the bad news.
A. must B. may C. must not D. may not
答案：BBBBD
二、词汇运用。
1. Please wait for me for a _____________(一会儿), I’m coming soon.
2. A bear has long and _____________(厚的) hair on his body.
3. People should have ______(遗憾)on the homeless children, they need good care.
4. The cat was running after the mouse and finally ______________(捉住)it.
5. This kind of shoes ___________(卖)well last year. They were popular among young people.
6. We sleep with the windows _________________ (close)in winter.
7. The wild animals have fewer and fewer ________________ (live) areas.
8. Will you have a ____________(discuss)about your plans for the winter holiday?
9. The students are preparing _______________ (attend) a writing competition.
10. We advise him ___________ (not play) too many computer games because it’s bad for study.
11. The man failed ______ (pass) the driving test. What bad luck!
12. We’re happy to accept your ________(invite), we’ll come this afternoon.
13. Parents make us ___________ (not eat) too much fast food because it’s unhealthy.
14. There are ____________ (main) four areas in the Hong Kong Disneyland Park.
15. ______________(sad), three people lost their lives in the traffic accident.
16.What can possibly be the _______/r?'z?lts/? The children are all looking forward to them.
答案：moment/while; thick; pity; caught; sold; closed; living; discussion; to attend; not to play; to pass; invitation; not eat; mainly; Sadly; results
Period4 (Grammar)
一、英汉互译
1．maths problems______________ 2．fly the right way______________
3．know about squirrels__________ 4．anything special______________
5. go near the lions and tigers_______ 6．迷路_______________________
7．在……帮助下_______________ 8．与……同样_________________
9．到处跳跃___________________ 10．学会做某事_________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He may be afraid of_______ (they).
2. I like sleeping with all the windows_______ (close).
3. He hurt _______ (he) in the accident.
4. Do you know_______ (something) unusual about it?
5. He is the same_______ (high) as me.
6. She weighed about 3 kilograms at _______ (born).
7. It's not_______ (help) to take the baby pandas away.
8. They got_______ (lose) in the forest.
9. We should keep the animals _______ (safety) in the zoo.
10. -Will you join the trip next week? - _______ (certain).
三、单项选择
( )1. I finished the work _______Jim's help.
A. under B. with C. from D. in
( )2. We can make a fire _______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept
( )3. It is difficult _______the football match.
A. to win B. winning C. win D. won
( )4. My brother often spends a lot of time _______ softball(垒球) every day.
A. practicing play B. to practice playing C. to practice to play D. practicing playing
( )5. It's too hot _______ the coat.
A. to put on B. put on C. to wear D. wear
( )6. - What do you usually do at weekends? - I often practice _______ English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
( )7. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _______it.
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
( )8. - Bob, shall we go and meet our new classmate?
- Sorry. I'm busy now. But you _______ ask David to go with you. He is free.
A. need B. may C. would D. must
( )9. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us _______?
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. how to do it D. what should to do
( )10. - I can't find my seat. Could you show me, sir? - _______. May I see your ticket, please?
A. Sure B. I agree C. Good idea D. It doesn't matter
六、翻译句子
1．蜜蜂总是记得它们走过的同样的路。
___________________________________________________________________
2．有时它们忘记了哪儿可以找到食物。
___________________________________________________________________
3．海豚足够聪明能算出简单的数学题目。
___________________________________________________________________
4．在嘴和耳朵的帮助下，蝙蝠能够按正确的方向飞行。
___________________________________________________________________
5．我知道关于野生动物的一些特别的事情。
___________________________________________________________________
6．父母经常叫我们日常生活中要节约用水。
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．数学题目 2．按正确的方向飞行 3．了解松鼠 4．任何特殊的东西
5．向狮子和老虎靠近 6．get lost 7.with the help of 8.the same as 9. jump around 10. learn to do sth.
二、
1. them 2.closed 3.himself 4.anything 5. height 6.birth 7.helpful 8.lost 9.safe
10. Certainly
三、BAADC CDBCA
六、
1. Bees always remember the same way as they went.
2. Sometimes they forget where to find the food.
3. Dolphins are clever enough to work out easy maths problem.
4. Bats can fly the right way with the help of their mouths and ears.
5. I know something special about wild animals．
6.Parents often ask us to save water in our daily life.
Integrated skills
able to swim and climb (P. 63)
【短语】
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
【词形】
able adj. 有能力的
ability n. 能力
like to live alone (P. 63)
【易混词辨析】
单词
词性
词义
用法
例句
lonely
adj.
孤独的，寂寞的
有感彩，作定语或表语。
a lonely childhood
all those lonely nights at home watching TV
偏僻的，荒凉的
修饰地点
a lonely beach
a lonely mountain road
It gets pretty lonely here in winter.
alone
adj.
单独的，独自的
只作表语（不能放在名词前）
I am alone in the hall.
adv.
单独地，独自地
陈述客观事实，强调独自一人。
相当于do sth. all by oneself / on one’s own
He lives alone.
I don't like going out alone at night.
hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body (P. 63)
【一词多义】
catch动词“捕捉；捉住；赶上（车、船）” 过去式：______(caught)
【短语拓展】
catch up with 追上，赶上
catch a bus 赶公交车
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 着火
At first, Tom fall behind the others. He caught up with them at last.
Study skills
Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting. (P. 65)
【辨析】
because of意为“因为、由于”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；
because是连词，引导原因状语从句，后接一个句子。
He is late for school because of the bad weather.
= He is late for school because the weather is bad.
【小试牛刀】
a) Your performance is very good _______ your hard training.
A. if B. as C. because D. because of
b) He didn’t come to school because of his _____ (疾病）.
c) Most wild animals left this area because of _______ (lose) their food and living areas.
d) I decided _______ the thief（小偷）by myself _______ it was exciting
A. catching; but B. to catch; when C. to catch; because D. catching; till
e) He had to live alone ______ his families.
A. because of he lost B. because of losing C. because he lost D. B&C
f) ______ the help of the policeman, I found my lost wallet.
A. Under B. Because C. After D. With
答案：D; illness; losing; C; B；D
We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. (P. 65)
【易混辨析】
accept强调主观上愿意接受，receive意为“收到、接到”，常同from连用；
receive表示客观上收到或者拿到，但主观上不一定接受。
【短语拓展】
accept advice/suggestions 采纳建议
【小试牛刀】
- I have no idea if I should _______her invitation.
- I think you’d better refuse it. She is always dishonest.
答案：accept
Period5 (Integrated skills & Study skills)
一、词组翻译
1．处于危险中____________________ 2．独自居住_______________________
3．闹着玩________________________ 4．真丢人！_______________________
5．团队协作______________________ 6．一大遗憾_______________________
7．其他身体部位__________________ 8．它们中的一些___________________
9．有着黑条纹的黄皮______________ 10．捉老虎为取它们的骨头___________
二、单词拼写
1．Shall we rest for a short_______（一会儿）?
2．We can't_______（杀死）wild animals.
3．What a_______（憾事）！
4．Everyone should_______（行动）to protect tigers.
5．The old man died of_______（疾病）．
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She had to look after_______ (she) after her parents died.
2. He has grown into a_______ (health) strong young man.
3. _______ (sad), the wild animals are likely to have nowhere to live in the future.
4. A tiger is one of the_______ (danger) animals when they are hungry.
5. Large numbers of_______ (wolf) are in danger because of the_______(lose) of _______ (live) areas.
6. Babies had better drink their mothers' milk at the very_______ (begin).
7. The_______ (hunt) kill animals for their fur and bones.
8. Wild animals have_______ and _______ (few) living areas.
9. Thank you for your_______ (kind).
10.I got an_______ (invite) from Jim.
四、单项选择
( )1. If you do something wrong to others, you should say _______to them.
A. thanks B. excuse me C. sorry D. hello
( )2. The fish smells _______. I want to eat it very much.
A. bad B. badly C. well D. nice
( )3. Do you know when they will _______?
A. arrive at B. arrive C. reach D. get to
( )4. The baby elephant is learning _______.
A. how have a bath B. to have a bath
C. how to have a bath D. B and C
( )5. Some wild animals are in danger _______fewer and fewer living areas.
A. so B. because C. why D. because of
( )6. If we do _______, soon they will die out and we won't see them any more.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
( )7. Some people in the mountains hunt wild animals _______a living.
A. at B. to C. with D. for
( )8. Listening to music can bring us _______.
A. happy B. happiness C. unhappiness D. sad
( )9. The water in the river is becoming _______.
A. more cleaner B. much more clean
C. more and more clean D. cleaner and cleaner
( ) 10. -My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. - _______.
A. I don't think so B．I'm sorry to hear that
C. That's a good idea. D．That's too good
七、翻译句子
1．狼能够闻到远处的东西。
2．它们经常以团队形式工作。
3．我希望你能接受我的邀请。
4．许多野生动物因猎人而处于危险中。
5．我们不应该以任何理由杀死它们。
6．听说我好朋友的爸爸生病住院我很难过。
参考答案
一、
1．be in danger 2．live alone 3．for fun 4．What a shame
5．work as a team 6．a great pity 7．other parts of the body 8．some of them
9．yellow fur with black stripes 10．catch tigers for their bones
二、
1. while 2.kill 3.pity/shame 4.act 5.illness
三、
1. herself 2.healthy 3.Sadly 4.most dangerous 5. wolves, loss, living 6.beginning 7.hunters 8. fewer, fewer 9.kindness 10. invitation
四、CDBDD ADBDB
七、
1. Wolves can smell things far away．
2. They often work as a team.
3. I hope you can accept my invitation．
4. Many wild animals are in danger because of hunters.
5. We shouldn't kill them for any reason.
6.I'm sorry to hear that my good friend's father is ill in hospital.
Task
move around slowly in the daytime, sleep through the winter (P. 66)
【一词多义】
move v. 表示“移动；搬迁；打动“
moved adj. 感动的
moving adj. 令人感动的
movement n. 移动
Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. (P. 67)
【单词】
otherwise
① 连词，“否则；不然”= or或if not
We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.
② 副词，“用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外”= in another way = apart from
He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有钱，但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。
Period6 (Task＆Self-assessment)
一、词组翻译
1．擅长游泳____________________ 2．两个月大_____________________
3．几乎不伤害人________________ 4．冬眠_________________________
5．短而结实的腿________________ 6．到处缓慢地移动________________
7．一篇关于熊的报告____________ 8．需要某人的保护________________
二、单词拼写
1. I will write a_______（报告）this week.
2．Don't pull the dog's _______（尾巴）．
3．Bears eat meat, fish and_______（昆虫）．
4．She didn't_______（接受）my flowers.
5. They are dangerous to_______（人）when they are hungry.
6．Can bears_______（捕捉）fish?
7．Tigers have many_______（特性，才能）．
8．Listen to me,_______（否则，要不然），you'll regret(后悔)．
9．Bats sleep in the_______（白天）and act at night.
10.I want to_______（节省，储存）some money for my son.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We have a rich dinner at the restaurant_______ (one)a month.
2. Many heroes lost their_______ (life) in the war.
3. Mother's Day is on the_______ (two) Sunday in May.
4. Miss Zhao ran away as_______ (quick) as she could.
5. These animals are_______ (friend) towards each other and never hurt people.
6. The hunters killed _______ (wolf) for their fur.
7. I didn't accept his_______ (invite) at last.
8. His grandfather died because of his terrible _______(ill)．
9. Why don't you watch them_______ (careful)?
10._______ (hunt) can't kill the wild animals any more.
四、单项选择
( )1. Can you find the word_______ the beginning of the competition?
A. in B. at C. by D. on
( )2. The number of the trees in our school is getting _______.
A. more and more B. more and more large
C. larger and larger D. higher and higher
( )3. Wild animals will have _______ to live if farmers keep taking their living areas.
A. everywhere B. somewhere
C. anywhere D. nowhere
( )4. Do you believe that some people are still living _______?
A. in wild B. on wild C. in the wild D. on the wild
( )5. I'm sure he will grow _______a handsome young fellow when he grows _______.
A. into; up B. up; up C. into; into D. up; into
( )6. look at these _______wolves. They often hurt people but sometimes they themselves can be _______.
A. danger; dangerous B. in danger; in danger
C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; in danger
( )7. - _______does a panda _______ when it was born?
A. How; likes B. How; is like
C. What; look like D. How; look like
( )8. There _______elephants if we don't protect them.
A. won't be any B. will have no
C. won't have D. aren't some
( )9. If I walk _______ a rainforest, I will see some beautiful birds.
A. across B. cross C. through D. thought
( )10. My grandparents didn't have a large house _______.
A. to live B. live C. to live in D. live in
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I want to tell you about_______ (protect) wild animals.
2. As we all know, light _______ (travel) faster than sound.
3. Could you tell me how_______ (get) to the hospital?
4. Jack is a clever boy. He learns _______ (skate) quickly.
5. My mother asks us_______ (not watch) too much TV.
6. Jenny often ________ (watch) TV late into the night last year.
7. _______ (keep) quiet when you are in the library.
8. Lions and tigers are both good at _______ (hunt) other animals.
9. He encouraged us _______ (make) model planes on our own.
10. You'd better ________ (not buy) clothes made of animal fur.
八、书面表达
假如你是“东北虎保护协会”会员，请你以东北虎的名义写一封给人类的公开信，呼吁人类保护东北虎。信的内容包括； 1. 你们大量砍伐森林，我们的食物减少，居住地缩小； 2. 你们大量捕杀我们，用虎骨制药、虎皮制衣； 3. 希望你们扩大老虎保护区，保护我们； 4. 让老虎和人类和平共处。
注意： 1. 短文必须包含以上内容； 2. 短文以第一人称写； 3. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Man,
I’m a tiger in the northeast of China. I’d like to have a talk with you. We lived in the forest happily for thousands of years, and then you came! And now we are in danger. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
A Worried Tiger
参考答案
一、
1．be good at swimming 2．two months old 3．seldom hurt people
4．take a long sleep in winter 5．short and strong legs 6．move around slowly
7．a report on/ about bears 8．need one’s protection
二、1. report 2.tail 3.insects 4.accept 5.humans 6. catch 7.qualities 8.otherwise 9.daytime 10. save
三、1. once 2.lives 3.second 4.quickly 5.friendly 6. wolves 7.invitation 8.illness 9.carefully 10. Hunters
四、BCDCA DCACC
五、1. protecting 2.travels 3.to get 4.to skate 5. not to watch 6.watched 7.Keep 8.hunting 9．to make 10. not buy
八、
Dear Man,
I’m a tiger in the northeast of China. I’d like to have a talk with you. We lived in the forest happily for thousands of years, and then you came! And now we are in danger.
You cut down lots of trees and our food is becoming less and less. Our living areas are getting smaller. Also you kill us for our bones to make medicine and use fur to make clothes. Our life is hard. So we hope you can make Tiger reserves larger and protect us and let tiger and man live peacefully together.
Yours
A worried Tiger