Unit 6 Bird watching 考点讲义+练习（有答案）

1068070010579100Comic strip & welcome to the unit
The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8udents to join the Birdwatching Society to learn more about birds in the wetlands. (P. 68)
I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Society and take part in activities. (P. 79)
【重点单词】
encourage是及物动词，之后常跟复合宾语，意思是“鼓励”。常用的句型结构是encourage sb. to do sth.，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。如:
1) My teacher often encourages me to have a try. 老师经常鼓励我试一试。
2) My father encouraged me to catch up with the other students in our class.
爸爸鼓励我赶上我们班其他同学。 【中考典例】
- My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult.
- Your teachers' idea is right. The more friends you make, __________ you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier
C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
答案：C
【易混词辨析】
单词/词组
意义与用法
例句
join
意为“参加，加入”
后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词，指参加某种组织或某人的活动（组织，俱乐部，军队，党派并成为其中一员）。
join the League 入团
join the Young Pioneer 入少先队
My grandfather will never forget the day when he joined the Party.
我爷爷永远也忘不了他人党的那一天。
His brother joined the army five years ago.
他哥哥是五年前参军的。
join in
参加某项运动或小规模活动，如参加讨论，球赛，游行罢工等。说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.
May I join in the game?
我可以参加这个游戏吗？
Come and join us in the discussion.
来和我们一起讨论吧！
take part in
意为“参加（活动/会议等）”
侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。
We are going to have a party. Do you want to takt part in?
attend
主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。
Who will attend the meeting next week?
下个星期哪些人会出席这次会议？
【小试牛刀】
① We should all kinds of charity activities.
② Please us in planting trees to improve the environment.
③ Last week, Obama the important meeting.
答案：take part in; join; attended
broad wings (P. 69)
【重点单词】
broad adj.
1) a road, river, or part of someone’s body etc. that is broad is wide
OPP narrow → breadth
We went along a broad passage.
He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders.
The room is three metres long and two metres broad.
【拓展】
① 两者都能表示（道路、河流等）宽广、宽阔；The river is 60 metres broad/wide.
② broad侧重于面积的广阔，常表人的肢体和心胸宽阔；He is a man with broad shoulders/heart.
③ wide强调从一边到另一边的距离远；表示人的眼和嘴大时，用wide不用broad。He stared at me with wide eyes.
2) including many different kinds of things or people
Students here study a broad range of subjects.
What do cranes look like? (P. 69)
【用法】
look like意为“看起来像……”，like为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。
【辨析】
look like
表示“看起来像……”，指的是外表“像”
- What does he look like?
- He is very tall and handsome.
be like
指“品德，性格特征”等
- What is she like?
- She is very kind.
They have long legs and a long thin neck. (P. 69)
【用法】
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词（冠词、物主代词等）→描绘性形容词（大小→长短→形状→新旧→颜色）→国籍、地区→材料性质→用途类别→名词。
a small round table 一张小圆桌
a dirty old brown shirt 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫
【同步训练】
1. - Do you climb mountains every day?
- Yes, _____ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.
A. getting B. get C. got D. to get
2. Mike went to the library _____ some books yesterday.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrows D. borrowed
3. - What does your new English teacher _____? - She is a pretty lady with long hair.
A. look like B. like C. is like D. look
4. They have got such a _____ table.
A. round wooden brown B. round brown wooden C. brown round wooden D. brown wooden round
5. - 安娜长得怎么样？- 她很矮很瘦。
- What does Anna _____ _____? - She is short and thin.
Period1 (Comic strip & Welcome to the unit)
一、词组翻译
1．喜欢观鸟____________________ 2．在集市上________________________
3．一年到头____________________ 4．罕见的鸟________________________
5．宽大的翅膀__________________ 6．灰褐色的羽毛____________________
7．提供食物和庇护所____________ 8．加入观鸟俱乐部__________________
二、单词拼写
1. I'll buy some meat and vegetables at the _______（市场）．
2. _______（母鸡）can lay eggs.
3. A bird has two _______（翅膀）．
4. This kind of birds is very _______（罕见的）．
5. Peacocks have colourful _______（羽毛）．
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Be careful! The bus ________ (come).
2. I will go _______ (birdwatch).
3. Here _______ (be) some ideas.
4. I often go there _______ (watch) the birds.
5. Swallows（燕子）_______ (have) forked（叉状的）tails.
6. The zoo keeper _______ (tell) us about all the different birds last summer camp.
7. That is a good place _______ (walk) the dog.
8. Would you like _______ (join) in tomorrow's games?
9. There _______ (be)a bird and two cats under the tree.
10. I like all of you _______ (ask) me questions in class.
四、单项选择
1. _______ have white feathers and long thin necks.
A. Swallows B. Parrots C. Sparrows D. Swans
2. - Which animal do you like_______ of all? - Snakes. They are very dangerous.
A. better B. best C. little D. least
3. Golden eagles have_______ wings.
A. pointed B. small C. broad D. white
4. There ________ a new English film this evening.
A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have D. is going to be
5. The meat smells_______.
A. well B. wonderfully C. best D. good
6. Bob is very ________ with his study and he seldom makes mistakes.
A. carefully B. care C. careful D. carelessly
7. The sky looks so grey. I think it_______.
A. is snowing B. is going to snow C. is to snow D. snows
8. I think I'm going to_______ next Sunday.
A. be free B. have free C. free D. be have free
9. There are many fish in this lake, and the birds can catch_______ food. .
A. it as B. them as C. them for D. they for
10. - What's in your car? - _______.
A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None
五、句型转换
1. His father went to Beijing by air last week. (改为同义句)
His father_______ _______ _______ last week.
2. Which bird do you like best? (改为同义句)
Which is_______ _______ _______?
3．They are going to the zoo tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______they_______ tomorrow?
4. She likes parrots because they can speak. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______she_______ parrots?
5. I'll birdwatch at the market. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ you birdwatch?
六、完型填空
Today Mr Li introduced(介绍) some birds in 1 , to us. We were very glad 2 some information about the bird's. The first bird is 3 . It is tall and it has a long beak and long legs. The 4 bird is seagull. It is 5 and long-winged. The third bird is 6 . It is small. It has 7 and grey feathers. Next bird is swallow. It has long-pointed wings and a 8 tail. It 9 to southern countries in winter because it is warm there. The last bird is golden eagle. It has brown feathers and 10 wings and a hooked beak.
( )1. A. the sky B. the sea C. the land D. nature
( )2. A. to know B. know C. knowing. D. to knowing
( )3. A. seagull B. parrot C. crane D. swan
( )4. A. third B. second C. fourth D. first
( )5. A. web-foot B. web-footed C. wet-foot D. wet-foots
( )6. A. eagle B. swallow C. sparrow D. peacock(孔雀)
( )7. A. white B. black C. yellow D. brown
( )8. A. forked B. fork C. bowl D. plate
( )9. A. walks B. flies C. climbs D. rides
( )10. A. black B. white C. small D. broad
七、阅读理解
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you. and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia(赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Grown-ups: $ 2. 00
Children: Over 12 $ 1. 00 Under 12 Free
Opening time
9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Except Friday 10:00 A. m. - 3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
( )1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six D. Seven.
( )2. Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?
A. $4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00. D. $1.00.
( )3. Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. Friday. C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
( )4. From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe" must be very_______.
A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall
( )5. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. To give some food to the dogs. B. To touch the monkey on the head.
C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos.
八、句子翻译
1、她们喜欢去市场观看鸟。
2、我经常和妈妈去市场买食物。
3、人类保护珍稀动物很重要。
4、燕子夏天飞往北方国家。
5、老师经常鼓励我们任何时候都不要放弃我们的梦想。
参考答案
一、1．like birdwatching 2．at the market 3．all year round 4．rare birds
5．broad wings 6．brown and grey feathers
7．provide food and cover 8．join the Birdwatching Club
二、1. market 2.Hens 3.wings 4.rare 5.feathers
三、1. is coming 2.birdwatching 3.are 4.to watch 5. have 6.told 7.to walk 8.to join 9.is 10. to ask
四、1~5 DDCDD 6~10 CBACB
五、1. flew to Beijing 2. your favourite bird 3. Where are, going 4. Why does, like 5. Where will
六、1~5 AACBB 6~10 CDABD
七、1~5 CCCDD
八、1．They like to go to the market to watch birds．
2．My mother and I often go to the market to buy some food.
3．It's important for humans to protect rare animals.
4．Swallows fly to northern countries in summer．
5．Teacher often encourage us not to give up our dream any time.
Reading
Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. (P. 70)
The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. (P.74)
【重点单词1】
nature是名词，意为“自然，自然界”，其形容词是natural，意为“自然的，自然界的”。如: There are several nature reserves in our country.
Animals like living in the natural state.
【介词】
in North-east China= in the north-east of China
in表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。
在……的东/南/西/北(内部) in the east / south / west / north of sth.
Shanghai is in the east of China.
on表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，无包含关系。
Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province.
to表示方位，意为“在”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。
Japan is to the east of China.
【重点单词2】
North-east是形容词，意思是“东北部的”；用作名词时，意思是“东北”。
【方位词归纳】
It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. (P. 70)
【必会表达】
“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”，形容词前一般有the或物主代词。
Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。
【注意】当one of...结构用作主语时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
Football is one of my favourite sports. 喜欢的体育项目之一。
One of them likes swimming. 他们中的一个喜欢游泳。
【中考典例】
Li Na is one of ______ players in the world.
A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous
答案：B
The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. (P. 70)
The reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometres. (P. 75)
【重点单词1】
provide用作及物动词，意为“提供、供给”，常用于以下结构：
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.，意思是“向某人提供某物”。如:
1) Please provide some paper for me. 请提供一些纸给我。 2) The government provides money for children's education. 政府为孩子们的教育提供经费。
3) The river provides water for the villagers. = The river provides the villagers with water.
这条河流给村民们提供水。
【小试牛刀】
- What do you think of the hotel?
- It’s great! It can provide food ______us any time. They can provide us ______hot water even at night.
A. for ; for B. with ; with C. with ; for D. for ; with
答案：D
【易混用法辨析】
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
【重点单词2】
cover v.
1）(also cover up) to put something over or be over something in order to hide, close, or protect it覆盖
Dan covered his face with his hands.
2）if something covers a surface, it forms a layer over it
Snow covered the ground.
be covered with 被……覆盖
The ground is covered with white snow here in winter. 这里冬天大地被白雪覆盖。
3) to include or deal with a particular subject or group of things
‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities.
4）to travel a particular distance
They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday.
A leopard can cover a lot of ground very quickly.
5）to spread over an area
The city covered ten square miles. 这个城市面积有10平方英里。
6）to report the details of an event for a newspaper or a television or radio programme
I’d just returned from covering the Cambodian war.
7）to protect someone by being ready to shoot anyone who attacks them
I’ll make for the door – cover me, will you?
cover n. [countable] something that is put on top of something else to protect it → lid盖子，套子，覆盖物
A box usually has a cover. 箱子通常都有盖子。
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. (P. 70)
【短语】
all year round是固定短语，意思是“一年四季，全年”，相当于all the year round 或during the whole year. round 是副词，意为“周而复始地；从头至尾地”。如:
That mountain is covered with snow all year round. 那座山终年积雪。
【重点单词】
while在本句中用作并列连词，意思是“但是；然而”。如:
1) Some people like coffee, while others like tea.
2) They are busy while we are free.
while还可以引导的时间状语，谓语动词常用进行时态，表示“当……时”；当从句中的谓语部分系动词be或延续性动词时，一般不用进行时态。
Keep quiet while you are listening to the recorder. 听录音机时保持安静。
We grow most while we sleep. 我们睡觉时长得最快。
She is watching TV while I am playing a computer game. 注意：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有系动词be时，则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，其意义相同。如:
She never dreamed while (she was) asleep. 她睡觉时从来不做梦。
He had an accident while (he was) on his way here. 在来这儿途中，他发生了事故。
【中考典例】
1) Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels
2) I was writing a diary ___________brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A. before B. after C. until D. while
答案: AD
【一词多义】
此处stay做可数名词用，意为“逗留,停留”。for a short stay相当于for a short time，意为“逗留短暂时间”。
stay linking v. 保持 stay healthy
【典例】He ______ at his aunt’s home last week, because his parents went to Beijing for a short ______.
答案：stayed；stay
【辨析】stay, live
(1) stay作为动词，意为“停留，暂住”，指的是“短期逗留”。如: They stayed there for half an hour. 他们在那里待了个小时。
(2) live指的是“居住(安家之处)，生活”。如:
I live in the city of Shanghai and my parents live in the countryside. 我住在上海市而我的父母住在农村。
live后可接同源宾语，而stay没有这种用法。
The old man lives a happy life. 这个老人过着幸福生活。
(3) stay还可意为“继续处于某种状态”，作此意时stay是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。如:
We should take more exercise to stay healthy. 我们应该多锻炼来保持健康。
I told myself that I must stay alive. 我告诉自己我必须活下去。
Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. (P. 70)
【重点单词】
easily adv. 容易地 → more/most easily
easy adj. 容易的 → easier/easiest
① I find this problem _______.
② You can watch birds _______ in Zhalong than in other places.
答案：easy；easily
There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong. (P. 70)
【句式】
句中用了固定句式there be sb.／sth. 1eft，意为“还剩下……人或物”。如：
1) There is nothing left in the room. 屋子里什么都没剩下。
2) There was a little money left in my pocket. 我口袋里只剩下一点钱。
【单词】
per cent是名词，也可写作percent，意为“百分之……”。常用于“数词 + per cent of + 名词”结构，其中名词可以是复数名词也可以是不可数名词。“数词 + per cent of + 名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与of后面的名词保持一致。如：
1) Ninety per cent of the water was polluted． 百分之九十的水被污染。
2) Sixty-five per cent of the children like fast food． 百分之六十五的孩子喜欢快餐食品。
【典例】
75 per cent of the information on the Internet ______(be) in English.
答案：is
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. (P. 70)
【必会表达1】
句中的make the wetlands smaller意为“使湿地变得更小”，用了“make sb.／sth. + 形容词”结构，意为“使某人或某物……”如：
1) We all hope to make the activity interesting． 我们都希望使这次活动变得有趣。
2) Our teacher tries to make us interested in English． 我们的老师尽量使我们对英语感兴趣。
【必会表达2】
in order to意为“以便；为了”，后接动词原形，构成in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，强调目的。有时为了加强语气，可把in order to置于句首。其否定形式是in order not to意为“以免”。如：
1) We want to get there early in order to see the sunrise. 我们想早点儿到那儿看日出。
2) In order to get there before eight I started early. 为了在八点以前赶到那里，我很早就动身了。
3) Be quiet in the reading room in order not to disturb others. 在阅览室里要安静，以免打扰别人。
【重点单词】
space用作名词时，除了“空间”讲之外，还有“太空；空地；空处”等意。该句中space表示“空间”，同义词是room。
People have travelled through space to the moon.
There is no space for another chair in this room. Is there a parking space behind your building?
给……腾出空间 make space / room for...
【典例】
① This will lead to _______ space for wildlife.
A. less and less B. fewer and fewer
② I made enough _______ for him when he got on the bus.
答案：A；space
This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. (P. 70)
【短语】
lead to意为“导致”，这里to作介词，后跟名词或代词。lead to还可以表示“引起；通向”。如:
This will lead to many problems in the future. 这将导致以后的许多问题。
These passages lead to the rooms inside. 这些走廊通向里面的房间。
【拓展】
lead作动词，意为“领导，带领”，过去式为led。lead sb to do sth意为“导致/促使某人做某事”。
That lead me to think that girl was ill. 那使我觉得这个孩子生病了。
【复习】
less and less意思是“越来越少”，属于“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，修饰不可数名词space，其反义词组是more and more。如: Save energy and it'll produce less and less pollution. More and more people find it important to learn English well.
He didn't work hard, so he made less and less money. less and less也可以用在多音节形容词之前。如:
To get more information is less and less difficult with the help of computer.
在电脑的帮助下，获得更多信息越来越容易了。 【中考典例】
It's important for us to protect nature because we _______ its rich resources to live. A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to
答案: A
Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. (P. 70)
As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. (P. 70)
【重点单词】
enough在句中作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，可作定语修饰名词，置于被修饰的名词前后均可，也可作表语。
Don’t worry. We have enough time to catch the early bus.
【拓展】
enough还可以作副词，意为“充足地，足够地”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，通常置于被修饰词之后。enough后面常接不定式短语或for短语。“adj./adv. + enough to do sth.”意为“足够……做某事”。
The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。
Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. (P. 70)
stop something from happening (P.71)
【句子分析】
(1) 该句中的谓语部分用的是现在完成时态，表示“制定出一些法规和政策”这个动作已经完成。如:
We have had lunch. 我们已经吃过午饭了。
(2) 句中的不定式to prevent all these things 作状语，表示目的。
To protect our environment, we should save energy. (3) prevent是及物动词，意思是“预防，阻止，防止”，之后接名词或代词作宾语。还可以接“形容词性物主代词+ v.-ing”结构。
Of course, we can't prevent your going.
【短语拓展】
阻止某人做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth. / prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
We record their types and changes in their numbers. (P. 70)
【一词多义1】
record作动词，意为“记录，记载；录制，录音”。
record vt. 记录；录制→recorded record sth.→sth. be recorded
His words were recorded. 他的话被录下来了。
You should record all your expenses during your trip. record还可作名词，意为“记录，记载”。指把易忘却的或证明事实的材料准确地记录下来，也可指录音、录像等。
keep / break the record (of...) 保持/打破记录
My mother keeps a record of our daily expenses. 我妈妈将日常开销都记录下来。
She set a new world record for the high jump. 她创下跳高新的世界纪录。
【典例】If a TV programme is covered live, it isn’t _______ first and sent out later.
答案：recorded
【一词多义2】
change n.
① 改变，变化［C］
changes in... 在某方面的改变
② 零钱［U］
Here’s your change.
change vt. 改变
change one’s mind/life/oneself 改变主意/生活/自己
【典例】
① - Can you tell me the changes _______ the numbers of the teachers in our school.
- Sure. The number of the teachers ______ bigger. There are 300.
A. in ; is B. into ; is C. in ; are D. into ; are
② Great ________ have taken place in my hometown over the years.
答案：A；changes
Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. (P. 70)
【词形变化】
tourist n．旅行者，观光者 → tour vt．& vi．旅行，旅游 → tour n．旅行
We are now inviting them to help us. (P. 70)
【重点单词】
invite vt. - invitation n.
邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. （动词不定式作宾语补足语）
邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to sp.
We need more people to count and describe the birds. (P. 70)
【重点单词1】
need用作名词时，意为“需要，必要”，如：
1) There is a growing need for new house in this area.
2) There is no need to thank me.
need用作行为动词时，意为“需要”。
① need to do sth. 需要做某事
② need + v.-ing表达被动含义。如：
My hair needs cutting / needs to be cut.
need用作情态动词时，意为“需要”，后接动词原形。如：
- Need you go so soon?
- No, we needn't. / - Yes, we must.
【重点单词2】
describe v. 描述 - description n.
The book describes all changes in China for 50 years.
= The book gives a description of all changes in China for 50 years.
We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. (P. 70)
【重点单词】
important adj. - importance n. [U]
important adj.重要的 → more/most important （反）unimportant
It is very important to me. = It is of great importance to me.
*区别：it is important for sb to do
Oil is of great importance to industry. 石油对工业是极为重要的。 Anyone can see the importance of good health. 人人都知道健康的重要性。 It's important for us to master a foreign language. 掌握一种外语，对我们来说是重要的。 Milk is an important food for babies. 对婴儿来说，牛奶是一种重要的食物。
Birds in Zhalong are in danger. (P.71)
【词形变化】
danger n. - dangerous adj.
safety n. - safe adj.
【短语】
处于危险中 be in danger
脱离危险 be out of danger
对……危险 be dangerous to...
Forty per cent of cranes live in other parts of the world. (P.72)
易混词
意义与用法
例句
other
“另一个；另一些；其他的”，在句中作主语/宾语/定语。
What other animals do you like?
My other sister is a doctor.
the other
表示“（两者中的）另一个”
I have two friends. One is Jack, and the other (one) is Jim.
others
通常和some搭配使用，表示“一些”。
There are some students on the playground. Some are playing basketball, and others are running.
the others
“其余的，其他的”，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。
Three students have come back, but the others (= the other students) haven’t yet.
another
表示“（三者或三者以上）另一个”
I don’t want this pen. Please show me another.
Are the birds there facing any problems? (P.72)
【一词多义】
face v.
1) 面临……
He faced being isolated from society. 他面临被社会抛弃的危险。
2) 面对，面向
All the houses there face south. 那里所有房子都朝南。 He turned and faced us. 他转过身面向我们。
She sat on Mother's right, facing Mary. 她坐在妈妈右边，脸朝玛丽。
face n. 脸，面孔；面容，面部表情
The children's faces were brightened up when they saw their parents appear at the gate of the kindergarten.
当孩子们看到家长们出现在幼儿园门口时，都喜形于色。
【同步训练】
1. Cambridge is a small city _____ the east of England.
A. between B. with C. in D. under
2. - Excuse me, Mr Li, where is the Fishing Island?
- Let me show you on the map. It’s _____ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
3. Heilongjiang is in the _____ of China.
A. north-east B. north-west C. south-east D. south-west
4. Taobao.com is one of _____ shopping websites in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
5. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
6. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t _____ free plastic bags for shoppers.
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry
7. The charity provides homeless people _____ food and clothes.
A. with B. for C. as D. to
8. 英国的天气全年寒冷潮湿。
The weather in England is cold and wet _____ _____ _____.
9. I was watching TV _____ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
10. Sixty per cent of the students _____ boys in this class.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
11. Mother bought a washing machine _____ have more space time for her hobbies.
A. because of B. so that C. in order to D. as a result
12. You fault led _____ our failure.
A. in B. for C. with D. to
13. He is _____ to make money to support his parents.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
14. She’s not strong enough _____ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
15. Working hard at science can _____ a good job.
A. consist of B. belong to C. make up D. lead to
16. - What can we do to _____ bird flu from spreading?
- Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.
A. prevent B. cause C. discover D. find
17. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand _____ to the rich land in the south of China.
A. move B. to move C. from moving D. moves
18. 冬至过后，白天变得越来越长。
The days are _____ _____ _____ after the winter solstice.
Period2 (Reading1)
一、词组翻译
1．最重要的湿地之一___________________ 2．去那儿稍作停留________________________
3．越来越少的空间_____________________ 4．不同种类的鱼__________________________
5．它们在数量上的变化_________________ 6．懂得湿地的重要性______________________
7．制定法律___________________________ 8．在中国的东北__________________________
二、单词拼写
1. All roads _______（带领）to Rome.
2. Many _______（渔民）fish in the sea every day.
3. Can the little boy _______（数）from l to 100?
4. Practice makes _______（完美的）．
5. His sister is studying _______ (然而) he is playing computer games.
6. There isn't enough _______ (空间) for you.
7. His father is working for _______ (大自然) Reserve in Jiangsu.
8. Let me _______ (录音) what you say.
三、单项选择
( )1. I think _______ necessary for us the birds.
A. it; protect B. its; to protect C. it's; protecting D. it; to protect
( )2. The wetland _______ food and cover_______ the wild animals.
A. provides; for B. makes; for C. grows; to D. plants; to
( )3. Thanks a lot for _______.
A. invite I and he B. inviting him and I C. inviting him and me D. to invite me
( )4. Han Han is one of _______ teenager writers today, though some old writers don't like him very much.
A. more famous B. most famous C. the most famous D. famous
( )5. They went there _______ in the summer holidays.
A. for a short stay B. to a short stay C. on stay D. in stay
( )6. Zhalong is a great place _______ wildlife because it provides food and cover _______ them.
A. for; to B. for; for C. to; to D. to; for
( )7. The reserve is an important _______ area for the rare red-crowned cranes.
A. live B. alive C. living D. life
( )8. The number of the birds there _______ over 5,000.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
( )9. There are too many people in the hall. We don't have_______ to stand in.
A. enough space B. enough spaces C. spaces enough D. many space
( )10. There will be_______ space for plants, animals and birds.
A. little and little B. less and little C. little and less D. less and less
( )11. She is_______ active girl. We can see her in many activities.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )12. The members of the Birdwatching Club go to_______ the birds in Zhalong every year.
A. kill B. buy C. learn D. study
( )13. Wildlife will have ________ living space.
A. few and few B. fewer and fewer C. little and little D. less and less
( )14. He isn't_______ to go to school.
A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old
( )15. He ate all the fish,_______, his parents have no fish to eat.
A. in order to B. as a result C. for example D. moreover
四、句型转换
1. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round. （改为同义句）
Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve _______ _______ _______.
2. They went to Beijing to stay there for a short time．（改为同义句）
They went to Beijing_______ _______ _______ _______.
3. We got up so early that we could catch the first train．（改为同义句）
We got up early _______ _______ _______ catch the first train.
4. There will be no red-crowned cranes in the world soon. （改为一般疑问句）
Will _______ _______ _______ red-crowned cranes in the world soon?
5. We need more people to count the birds. （对画线部分提问）
_______ do you need more people_______ ______？
五、完形填空
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2 to swim deeper and further.
One morning, the three fish were 3 to a shallow(浅) water by a big wave(浪). A small
boat was taken there too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4 and said they had to' find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully,
Two hours later, when the 10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up.
The fish who did-not try to return to the sea died of lacking(缺乏) of water.
( )1. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about
( )2. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped
( )3. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken
( )4. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace
( )5. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed
( )6. A. time B. food C. water D. air
( )7. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily
( )8. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond
( )9. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling
( )10. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun
六、阅读理解
Going Birdwatching Around Shijiu Lake
Shijiu Lake is about 70 kilometers away from the city of Nanjing. It’s famous for being “A Swan Lake”. And our society introduces you to that.
You can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) of the lake from the south to the north. The tour includes a boat trip and a visit to the main islands full of birds. And enjoying local food may make the trip more unforgettable. Also, you have plenty of stops for watching birds and taking photos.
This is a tour you can’t miss!
We meet and set off every day except Monday from the South Square of Nanjing South Railway Station (From November to February).
Price:
Adult—150 yuan, Child—80 yuan (up to 16 years of age)
For group of more than 10, 20 percent off.
Half price for members of the society.
Price includes coach and boat fare (费) and lunch.
Time:
Leave at 09:15. Arrive at Shijiu Lake at 10:30. Return at 17:00.
Remember to take:
Raincoats (Umbrellas will be useless while watching birds), cameras, binoculars (双筒望远镜). Be sure to wear warm clothes.
E-mail: birdwatchingany@hotmail.com
For more information, please visit www. jiangsubirdwatching-
society.com
( )1. If you take the trip, you can do many things EXCEPT 　　　　.
A. have local food B. fish on the lake
C. take photos of the birds D. have a boat trip
( )2. If you would like to take the trip, you can go there on 　　　　.
A. Sunday, November 2 B. Monday, November 3
C. Thursday, October 30 D. Tuesday, October 28
( )3. If a member of Jiangsu Birdwatching Society will take Mr Green and his son, 7, to take the trip, how much do they have to pay?
A. 230 yuan. B. 305 yuan. C. 380 yuan. D. 450 yuan.
( )4. How long does the trip from the square to the lake take?
A. About 7 hours. B. Less than an hour. C. More than an hour. D. About 15 minutes.
( )5. It is NOT a good idea to take 　　　　 with you if you take the trip.
七、翻译句子
1．我们记录鸟的种类和数量上的变化。
2．这个地区为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。
3．许多鸟常年住在扎龙，然而部分去那儿仅是作短暂停留。
4．现在中国政府已经制定法律来阻止所有的这些事在扎龙发生。
5．部分人想要把湿地变得更小，目地是为了有更多的空间用作农田和建筑。
参考答案
一、
1. one of the most important wetlands 2.go there for a short stay 3. less and less space 4.different kinds of fish 5.the changes in their numbers 6. understand the importance of wetlands 7.make laws 8. in North-east China
二、1.lead 2.fishermen 3.count 4.perfect 5. while 6.space 7.Nature 8. record
三、1~5 DACCA 6~10 BCAAD 11~15 BDDCB
四、1. the whole year 2.for a short stay 3.in order to 4.there be no 5.What, to do
五、1~5 BADCA 6~10 CDABD
六、BABCD
七、
1. We record bird's types and changes in their numbers.
2. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there for a short stay．
4. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.
5. Some people want to make wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
Period3 (Reading2)
一、词汇检测
1．The city__________(政府)is trying to provide good environment for the people．
2．Jill will go to London for a short___________(逗留)．
3．Many people don’t understand the____________(重要性)of the wetlands．
4．Simon often __________(提供)some useful advice to me．
5．Most of us didn’t know Lily___________(描述)the details of the accident．
6．The picture is so __________(完美的)that all of us like it.
7．- Could you tell me how I can find your house?
- Go across the road，and you’ll find my house__________．
8. - Why do most people take a personal computer with them when they attend the meeting?
- In order to _________ what they hear and see as soon as quickly．
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．If you eat ________ (1ittle) and exercise _________ (much), you can become healthier．
2．How many __________ (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every day?
3．The teacher always tells us the _________ (important) of being an honest man．
4．The garden is a good place __________ (grow) flowers and vegetables．
5．Do you want ___________ (be) a birdwatcher in the future?
三、单项填空
1．We must try our best to stop the pollution(污染) ________a happy life．
A．to live B．from living C．living D．1ive
2．Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize．
A．because B．since C．as D．because of
3．Hiking is ________ great fun．You will get close to _______ nature and take exercise at the same time．
A．a；the B．／；／ C．／；the D．a；／
4．Studying Zhalong _______ us _________ about protecting wildlife．
A．help；learn B．help；learning C．helps；learn D．helps；learning
5．In our class，most boys like football _________ girls are usually fond of volleyball．
A．while B．because C．however D．if
6．Six ________the students will go sightseeing in Shanghai tomorrow．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
7．There are people on the earth and people have _________ space on it．
A．fewer and fewer；less and less B．more and more；fewer and fewer
C．less and less；fewer and fewer D．more and more；less and less
8．The student hopes ________ help him ________ his Maths．
A．you to；to B．you to；with C．you can；to D．you can；with
9．Environment is very________，but you don’t understand the __________ of it, and you always drop litter everywhere．
A．important；important B．important；importance
C．importance；importance D．importance；important
10．Sandy is one of ________ girls．She does everything_________．
A．the careful；the careful B．the most careful；carefully
C．more careful；the most careful D．the most carefully；careful
四、完形填空
Cinderella lives with a very mean (吝啬的) family. She has to do all the housework. She makes the beds. She does the dishes. She ___1__the meals. She even takes ___2__ the garbage.
One day the family goes to a ___3__ at the prince’s palace. But Cinderella has to stay at home to do so much housework. She is __4_ . She says, “ I want to go and dance, too!”
Suddenly a fairy princess comes and says，“I can __5_ you.” She gives Cinderella a party dress and a pair of glass __6__. Then she says, “ Come home early. My magic ends at midnight I’m just learning this job.”
Cinderella goes to the party and __7__ with the prince. She forgets about ___8__. Then she sees a clock. It is almost midnight Cinderella ___9__ home, but she loses one of her glass shoes on the way.
The prince wants to marry Cinderella, but all he has is the glass shoe. Many women try on the shoe, but it doesn’t fit. The prince __10__,“Everyone has such big feet!”Then one day，Cinderella tries it on, and it fits!
The prince and Cinderella get married，and they live happily ever after.
( )1. A. eats B. cooks C. buys D. gives
( )2. A. with B. up C. in D. out
( )3. A. party B. movie C. picnic D. concert
( )4. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. tired
( )5. A. see B. take C. help D. brings
( )6. A. shoes B. hats C. pants D. gloves
( )7. A. sings B. dances C. plays D. talks
( )8. A. clothes B. food C. music D. time
( )9. A. goes B. walks C. runs D. gets
( )10. A. thinks B. hopes C. finds D. knows
五、阅读理解
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
( )1. Where did the nightingale live at first?
A. In a forest. B. In the mountains. C. In the garden. D. In the palace.
( )2. Who brought the nightingale to the emperor?
A. The guards. B. The scientists. C. The emperor’s people. D. Another emperor.
( )3.Why did the nightingale stop singing one day ?
A. Because she was too tired to sing. B. Because she was too sad to sing.
C. Because she was too thirsty to sing. D. Because she was too old to sing.
( )4. What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again?
A. The robot bird was very angry. B. The emperor was very angry.
C. The robot bird became very weak. D. The emperor became better and better.
( )5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
B. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
C. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
D. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness were.
六、句子翻译
1．对于一些珍稀鸟类来说，扎龙是个极好的地方。
2．现在印度政府已经制定了法律来保护妇女的安全。
3．我们需要更多的人来清点鸟的总数以便研究它们数量上的变化。
4．结果鸟没有足够的食物吃。
5．许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。
参考答案
一、1．government 2．stay 3．importance 4．offers 5．described 6．perfect
7．easily 8．record
二、1．1ess；more 2．tourists 3．importance 4．to grow 5．to be
三、1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B
四、1. B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A
五、CABDC
六、
1．Zhalong is a perfect place for some rare birds．
2．Now India’s government has made laws to protect women’s safety．
3．We need more people to count the birds in order to study the changes in their numbers．
4．As a result，birds don’t have enough food to eat．
5．Many birds lire comfortably in the nature reserve all year round．
Grammar
Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. (P.73)
【短语】
write down意为“写下，记下”，是由“动词+副词”构成的动副短语。其后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在down之前或之后；其后接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在write和down的中间。
Did you write down the telephone number? 你记下电话号码了吗？
Write it down! 把它记下来！
Most people take a camera to take photos of the birds. (P.73)
【短语】
拍照 take photos
给……拍照 take photos of...
Mr. Wu agreed to let me join their school trip. (P.74)
【搭配】
同意做某事 agree to do sth.
同意……的观点 agree with sb.
在……上达成一致意见 agree on sth.
【词形变化】
agree v. - disagree v.
agree v. - agreement n.
She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk. (P.74)
【必会用法】
see sb. do sth.，意为“看见某人做过某事”，一般强调看见某人做某事的过程。而see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正做某事”，强调看见的时候，某动作正在进行。如：
I saw him work in the garden yesterday．昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
They knew her very well．They had seen her grow up from childhood．
他们很了解她，从孩童时起他们就看着她长大。(强调成长的过程)
I saw him walking in the street． 我看见他正在街上散步。(强调动作正在进行)
Millie and Amy heard someone sing in the park. (P.74)
【用法】
hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”，表示听到动作发生的全过程或某个动作经常发生。
We often hear him sing in the next room. 我们经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。
【拓展】hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，表示听到某个动作正在进行。
Listen! I can hear someone knocking at the door. 听！我能听见有人在敲门。
【拓展】和hear的用法相似的动词
后面既能跟动词原形作宾补，又能跟现在分词作宾补的动词有：see、watch、notice等。
He advised us not to shout in the wetlands. (P.74)
【拓展】
advice n. （不可数名词）建议 a piece of advice
suggestion n. （可数名词）建议
【同步训练】
1. Our teacher asked us some new words and let us _____ on the blackboard.
A. write them down B. write it down C. write down it D. write down them
2. I often hear her _____. Listen! Can’t you hear her _____ in the next room?
A. cry; cry B. crying; crying C. cry; crying D. crying; cry
3. Can you hear someone _____ in the classroom?
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
4. - What did Mr Green say to his son?
- He told him _____.
A. didn’t smoke B. don’t smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke
参考答案：A C C C
【语法点拨】
动词不定式作目的状语
1．动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加in order to或so as to，意为“为了，目的是”。如：
1) He stopped to ask the way. 他停下来问路。
2) I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly. 为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。
2．动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如：
I wrote it down in order not to forget. 为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。
3．由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：
为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。
They started early in order to／so as to get there in time.
= In order to get there in time，they started early.
4．动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语
当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加for+．g词或代词宾格)作状语。如：
He opened the door for the children to come in．
为了让孩子们进来，他打开了门。
动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式充当宾语补足语时，表示的是宾语所发出的动作，或用来表示宾语的状态、特性、身份等。构成“动词+宾语+不定式”，主要有以下几种：
1．动词+宾语+to do，否定形式为：动词+宾语+not to do。这类动词主要有want、wish、ask、tell、advise、 allow．encourage，invite，need，order，warn，like，hate，teach、expect、get等。如：
1) My teacher told us to wear school uniforms． 老师叫我们穿校服。
2) Please ask them not to make noise．请叫他们别吵了。
2．感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词有：感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、notice等；使役动词let、make、have。如：
1) I saw her open the door．我看见她开了门。
2) You can let the boy go first．你可以让那个男孩先走。
3．动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。如：
I often help my mother(to)do housework． 我经常帮母亲做家务。
Period4(Grammar)
一、词组翻译
1．仔细观鸟______________________________ 2．导致失败__________________________________
3．冬天向南飞____________________________ 4．阻止某人做某事____________________________
5．鼓励我们描述鸟________________________ 6．建议某人不做某事__________________________
7．行走一段长路程________________________ 8．研究湿地里的鸟类__________________________
9．叫人们别猎杀动物______________________ 10．带照相机拍鸟儿的照片______________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You must watch the birds_______ (care).
2. There are lots of_______ (build) on both sides of the street.
3. His parents are both_______ (farm).
4. I refused his_______ (invite) last night.
5. What should we do_______ (one)?
6. I'm the same_______ (high) as Sandy.
7. We students must know the_______ (important) of learning English well.
8. You must tell me the_______ (true).
9. I have_______ (little) money than my brother.
10. The baby is drinking her_______ (mother) milk.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Why not _______ (take) a train to Shanghai?
2. Mother asked us _______ (not play) with fire.
3. What makes you _______ (think) so?
4. I often see them _______ (play) computer games.
5. Just now I heard someone _______ (sing) in the park.
6. Our English teacher encourages the students _______ (speak) English more.
7. Mr Wu agreed _______ (let) Jim _______ (join) the club.
8. Most people take a camera _______ (take) photos.
9. We often go to the market _______ (watch) birds.
10. What about _______ (buy) some cards?
四、单项选择
( )1. Our English teacher encourages us _______part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking
( )2. Please tell the students_______ quiet in class.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
( )3. I want to_______ the children _______ clothes.
A. provide; to B. provide; for C. provide; with D. provide; at
( )4. James, I'm too tired. Let's stop _______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to having D. to have
( )5. - Mary dances best in our school. - I agree. I'll never forget_______ her dance for the first time.
A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen
( )6. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished_______ the email.
A. write B. to write C. writing . D. wrote
( )7. While I was walking along the lake, saw some fish _______ out of the water.
A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping
( )8. _______ English well is not easy.
A. To learning B. To learn C. Learn D. For learning
( )9. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you _______ to the Bird Island.
A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to get
( )10. - What are you going to do when you grow up?
- A singer, but my parents wish me _________ a teacher.
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
五、完形填空
Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）. Colours help them know 1 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe.
Birds can "tell" the differences between colours. But for some 2 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 3 .
They can hear 4 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something 5 . Then the wolves 6 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away.
Some birds' eyesight is 7 than people's. They can see small insects 8 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 9 colours, they can find food easily and 10 if(是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them.
( ) 1. A. how soon B. how far C. how long D. how fast
( ) 2. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 3. A. shouting B. listening C. eating D. moving
( ) 4. A. slow B. slowly C. clear D. clearly
( ) 5. A. dangerous B. safe C. slow D. fast
( ) 6. A. should B. must C. may D. need
( ) 7. A. bigger B. smaller C. worse D. better
( ) 8. A. when B. till C. where D. how
( ) 9. A. paint B. see C. read D. watch
( )10. A. find B. find out C. look D. look for
六、阅读理解
No. 4 Middle School
Kunming, Yunnan
April 2nd, 2015
Dear Editor(编辑) ,
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colourful peacocks(孔雀) here.
The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square (广场). They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I'm sure. most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but they don't realize(意识到) that they may be doing any harm(伤害).
The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For every one of us, it's our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
( )1. Many visitors come to the writer's city to_______.
A. do some shopping B. see the beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng Square D. eat nice food
( )2. Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors
A. didn't give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
( )3. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may_______.
A. sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C. make the square more beautiful D. have the beautiful birds
( )4. From the passage we know people should_______.
A. live and play with the birds B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds D. give more food to the birds
( )5. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a _______.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C. square keeper D. student
七、翻译句子
1．每个人都应该做点事情来保护我们的地球。
____________________________________________________________________
2．他同意了让我们加入观鸟协会。
____________________________________________________________________
3．研究湿地可以帮助我们了解野生动物。
____________________________________________________________________
4．随身带个笔记本以便把你看到的写下来。
____________________________________________________________________
5．这个学生把结果记录下来以便展示给他父母看。
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．watch the birds carefully 2．lead to failure
3．fly to the south in winter 4．prevent sb from doing sth
5．encourage us to describe the birds 6．advise sb not to do sth
7．have to walk a long way 8．study the birds in the wetlands
9．ask people not to hunt animals 10．take a camera to take photos of the birds
二、
1. carefully 2.buildings 3.farmers 4.invitation 5. first 6.height 7.importance 8.truth 9.less 10. mother's
三、1. take 2.not to play 3.think 4.play 5.sing 6. to speak 7.to let, join 8.to take 9.to watch 10. buying
四、ACCDA CCBAB
五、BABDA CDABB
六、BCBCD
七、
1．Everyone should do something to protect our earth.
2．He agreed to let us join the bird watching society.
3．Studying wetlands can help us learn about wild animals.
4．Take a notebook to write down what you see.
5．The students recorded the results in order to show it to his parents.
Integrated skills & Study skills
The reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometres. (P. 75)
= The reserve is 4530 square kilometres in area.
= The area of the reserve is 4530 square kilometres.
【重点单词】
square n. 平方；广场；正方形
square adj.平方的；正方形的
Our school covers an area of 5 square kilometers. 我们学校占地5平方公里。
Tian’anmen Square is in south of the Palace Museum. 天安门广场位于故宫博物馆南面。
We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants, birds and animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world. (P. 76)
【重点单词】
protect vt. - protection n.
protect...from sth. 保护……不受……的侵害
protect...against sth. 防御……
We should try our best to protect children from danger. 我们应该尽力保护儿童免受危害。
Apple juice can protect against heart disease. 苹果汁可以预防心脏病。
Daniel is asking Sandy for some advice before going birdwatching. (P. 76)
【常用表达】
ask for advice 寻求建议
You’d better take a pair of binoculars. (P. 76)
【常用句型】
最好…… had better do sth.
最好不要做…… had better not do sth.
注：语气较强，不能用于对长辈或上级的会话中。
Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty. (P. 76)
【句型】
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）……时间
【辨析·连系动词】 become / get / turn / grow / go
become一个中性词，用于意义好坏两方面的变化。多指身份、职位等的变化，强调变化的过程已经完成，后面可接名词或形容词。
Her mother became angry when she heard the news.
What do you have to do to become a pilot（飞行员）?
get 多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，常接形容词的比较级。
It’s getting darker and darker outside.
In winter the days get shorter.
turn 指颜色和性质等与以前不同，强调变化的结果。
Leaves turned brown in the mountains.
The milk has turned bad.
grow 主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。
The pollution problem is growing serious.
go 用于“坏”的变化。
The poor boy went blind（失明）at the age of three.
Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
All right. (P. 76)
【易混用法辨析】
易混表达
意义与用法
All right.
① 相当于OK，表示赞同对方的意见。
② 用在be动词后，表示健康状况，相当于fine/well。
③ 表示“令人满意的；顺利的“。
That’s all right.
① “不用谢，不客气”，用于回答别人的感谢，相当于That’s OK. / Not at all. / You’re welcome.。
② “没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉，相当于Never mind. / It doesn’t matter.
③ 用于对对方某一情况表示“没问题；行，可以”。
That’s right.
同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，“对的，正确的”。
What else should we take? (P. 76)
【重点单词】
else是副词，意为“其他，另外”，常用来修饰疑问代词（who/whose/what等）或疑问副词(why/when/where/how)，以及any-，every-，some-，no-与-body,-one,-thing，-where合成的复合不定代词。当else修饰疑问词或不定代词时，else应置于其后作后置定语。如：
1) What else do you have on the menu? 你们的菜单上还有别的什么吗?
2) What else did he say? 他还说了别的什么?
3) I don’t want anything else, thanks. 我不要别的东西了，谢谢。
4) Do you have anything else to say? 你还有别的什么要说的吗?
5) Is anyone else coming to the party? 还有其他人来参加这个聚会吗?
【辨析】else和other
else作后置定语或状语，而other只能用于名词前作定语。如: Who else will go with us? 还有谁和我们一起去?
【典例】
1. - _____ do you need for your trip?
- _____. I have packed everything.
A. What else; Nothing else B. What else; Something else
C. Who else; Nothing else D. Who else; Something else
2. Would you like _____?
A. else something B. anything else C. else anything D. something else
答案：AD
Period5 (Integrated skills & Study skills)
一、词组翻译
1．猎杀鸟类___________________________ 2．乘飞机去北京____________________________
3．一点也不___________________________ 4．自然保护区______________________________
5．发出美丽的声音_____________________ 6．对人们的健康很重要______________________
7．庆祝世界湿地日_____________________ 8．500平方千米的面积______________________
9．我们生活的一部分___________________ 10．世界上最重要的湿地之一__________________
二、单词拼写
1．I can’t hear you very __________(清楚地)．Can you speak a little louder?
2．Take your ___________(望远镜)．We Will watch the stars tonight．
3．Zhejiang Province is in the __________(东南方)of China．Its capital city is Hangzhou．
4．This course _________(包括)all kinds of ways to practise your English．
5．We are going on a walking __________(旅行)from Sichuan to Tibet．
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Most _______ (farm) in China are hardworking.
2. Lots of _______ (tour) come to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year.
3. Langlang is a famous _______ (piano) in China.
4. They were _______ (dance) in the past. Now they are_______ (teach). They teach in a dancing school.
5. Who is the _______ (speak)?
6. Jack Chan is a famous _______ (act). He acted in many films.
7. Could you please say it again _______ (clear)?
8. Yancheng Nature Reserve is also one of the world's _______ (important) wetlands.
9. I want to know these _______ (drive) names.
10. The story is really _______ (interest).
四、用适当的介词填空
1. It's time_______ lunch.
2. What should we take_______ us when we have a pinic?
3. The boy spent much time ________ his clothes.
4. His parents work _______ teachers in the same school.
5. Birds are part ________ our lives.
6. You should cover the bed ________ a piece of clothing:
7. The cat made a sound_______ a ghost.
8. Yancheng is_______ the east of Jiangsu.
9. Japan is ________ the east of China.
10. The children catch birds_______ fun.
五、单项选择
( )1. Forests provide animals _______ food and cover.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
( )2. What a beautiful coat! Where did you buy _______? I want to buy _______ just like it.
A. it; one B. one; it C. one; one D. it; it
( )3. Yancheng is _______ home to red-crowned cranes in China.
A. the largest B. the second largest C. third largest D. the smallest
( )4. Our family will go to Hainan _______ holiday.
A. to take B. take C. to spend D. spend
( )5. The boy is clever. He can work out the problem _______.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easily
( )6. All the children like Mr White very much because he often makes them_______.
A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh
( )7. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees.
A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting
C. stop people cutting D. all the above
( )8. I have two rooms _______, but I can't decide _______.
A. to live; to choose which one B. lived; choose which one
C. to live in; which one to choose D. live; which one.
( )9. - How much are these things? -150 yuan _______ all.
A. costs B. spends C. pays D. covers
( )10. The dog is _______. You should be careful with it.
A. polite B. impolite C. friendly D. unfriendly
六、完形填空
A post-90s girl named Fan Yi published her first fairy tale Swordbird at the age of 13. The 1 fairy tale appeared on the bestseller list for children's fiction in the US.
Fan Yi finished her first grade of 2 school in Beijing and then moved to the US with her parents at the age of 7. Two years 3 , she started to write her English story. She has been greatly interested in 4 since she was a little girl.
When Fan was studying 5 at school, she read many articles 6 the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people to live in a peace with each other. Around that time, she had a 7 one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea from the dream and turned it into a 8 . In the story, she showed her idea of peace in the world.
In order to have her book published in 9 , Fan translated the entire English version into Chinese. 10 she didn't know many Chinese idioms, she had to get help from her parents from time to time. In the future, Fan will write more books for the Swordbird series. We will have to wait and see.
( )1. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
( )2. A. primary B. middle C. high D. central
( )3. A. after B. before C. late D. later
( )4. A. birds B. dogs C. cats D. parrots
( )5. A. English B. maths C. biology D. history
( )6. A. about B. of C. with D. for
( )7. A. theme B. bird C. dream D. peace
( )8. A. work B. book C. fight D. story
( )9. A. China B. America C. Japan D. Canada
( )10. A. Because B. After C. Though D. If
七、阅读理解
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world．
Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds．To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds．
If you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars．You can choose better ones when your needs and skills grow．A field guide helps you leam about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching．
When you are ready, it's best to go to the wild with someone who is more experienced．You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills．A local bird club is ideal．
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are searching for food．Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but will not see any birds easily．Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes．
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees．A bird's shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it．When you identify a bird, don't forget to take notes about it on your notebook．
To find more and different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds' different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc．
When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas．
1．We need __________________to watch birds．
A．a pair of binoculars． B．a field guide C．love for birds D．all the above．
2．What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher?
A．To feed the birds． B．To identify birds．
C．To count birds． D．To take photos of birds．
3．_________ aren’t ideal living areas for birds．
A．Forests B．Cages C．Rivers D．Wetlands
4．Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．If we are just starting birdwatching, we can buy one of the most expensive pairs of binoculars．
B．Most of the time, we can hear birds calls from all around us and see birds easily while birdwatching．
C．We can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills．
D．We don’t have to take notes about birds when we indentify a bird．
5．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to watch birds． B．How to indentify birds．
C．How to use a field guide． D．How to use binoculars．
八、句子翻译
1．湿地对世界上所有人来说是重要的。
2．当我们去钓鱼的时候，应随身带些什么?
3．盐城自然保护区是不同种类的植物的家。
4．鸟类都是歌手。它们能发出优美的歌声。
5．你最好把你要买的东西写在纸上。
参考答案
一、
1．hunt birds 2．fly to Beijing 3．not at all 4．Nature Reserve
5．make beautiful sounds 6．be important to the health of people
7．celebrate World Wetlands Day 8．an area of 500 square kilometers
9．part of our lives 10．one of the world’s most important wetlan