Unit 1 Friends 考点讲义+练习（有答案）

1052830010680700Comic strip & welcome to the unit
- I have a cake. Do you want some?
- Yes, please. I'm thirsty too. Can I have something to drink? (P.6)
- What about some milk? (P.6)
Can I have some more food? (P.6)
【重点用法】
在表示征求意见、希望得到对方肯定答复的句子（疑问句）里，some/something不需要改成any/anything。
【不定代词】
something to drink意为“一些喝的东西”，其中动词不定式to drink作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。如：something to eat 一些吃的东西；something to read 一些可读的东西。
something是不定代词，我们在七年级下册Unit8学过这类词的用法，回顾复习用法：
(1) 不定代词（something, anything, everything, somebody等）充当句子主语时，谓语动词用三单。
例：Something _______ wrong with my bicycle, so I have to walk home.
答案：is
(2) 形容词/else/动词不定式修饰不定代词时，要置于不定代词之后。如：
something important / anything else / nothing interesting / something to drink等。
例：There’s _______________________ (没什么有趣的事情) in today’s newspaper.
答案：nothing interesting
【小试牛刀】
1）- Is there ____ in today's newspaper?
- Yes, there is.
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
2） I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3）- The story is amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.
- But I'm afraid it won't be liked by ______.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody.
4） - The story is terrible! It's the most disgusting(恶心的) story I've ever read.
- I agree with you. It won't be liked by _____.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
5） - Can I have ____?
- Of course you can. Here you are.
A. anything eat B. something eating C. anything to eat D. something to eat
6）她打开盒子，发现空空如也。
_____________________________________________
答案：CCBCD；She opened the box and found nothing.
【拓展】
What / How about...? 的意思为“……怎么样？”后面接名词、代词或动名词。
例：What about _________ (go) swimming?
答案：swimming
【必会表达】
some more food 再来一些食物
some / many / much / 数字 + more + 名词
数字 + more + 名词复数 = another + 数字 + 名词复数
one more + 名词单数 = another + 名词单数
如：再两个星期 _____________________ = ____________________
答案：two more weeks; another two weeks
You’re so kind. (P. 6)
I'm always kind to people. (P. 13)
【重点单词】
kind adj. 友好的，善良的
be kind to sb 对某人友好 = be _______ / ________ to sb. 答案：nice/friendly
kind n. 种类
a kind of... 一种……
all kinds of... 各种各样的……
different kinds of... 不同种类的……
There's nothing in the fridge. (P.6)
nothing 为不定代词，表否定。nothing = not anything
Maybe we can share it. (P.6)
【辨析】
maybe副词，常位于句首，相当于perhaps；
may be意为“可能是”，由情态动词may 和 be动词组成。
Maybe + 句子 = sb. may do / be sth.
【小试牛刀】
① 他们可能在教室里。
_______ they ______ in the classroom.
= They _______ ______ in the classroom.
② 他可能在操场踢足球。
______ he _______ football on the playground.
= He ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案：Maybe/are/may be; Maybe/plays/may play
share my joy (P.7)
【重点单词】
与……分享…… share sth. with sb.
分享我的快乐 share my joy / happiness
同甘共苦 share happiness / joy and sadness with each other
（joy为不可数名词，相当于happiness。）
polite adj. 有礼貌的 - adv. _______ 答案：politely
【反义词】没礼貌的 impolite adj.
对某人有/没有礼貌 be polite/impolite to sb.
【小试牛刀】
① Good friends should _________________（有礼貌的）.
② It’s polite ______ (of / for) you to say “thanks”.
③ It is very _______ (polite) of you to stare（盯着）at a girl's face.
④ Another thing you should do is to _______ (polite) tell them what to do next.
⑤ Please make clear that he should never act so _______ again. (polite)
答案：be polite; of; impolite; politely; impolitely
What makes your friend so special? (P.7)
What makes good friends? (P.7)
I think she will make an excellent teacher. (P.17)
They make him look smart. (P.8)
I will be happy if I can make other people happy. (P.13)
【重点用法】
(1) 疑问词what或who用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
What is very popular this year?
Who teaches you English?
(2) make sb. / sth. + 形容词，意为“使……（如何）”，make用作连系动词。
此外，make作连系动词时，还可以意为“适合，成为”，其后常接名词性短语。
This room would make a nice office. 这间屋子做办公室很不错。
You will make a good teacher. 你将成为一名好老师。
【拓展】
make作“使，让”讲时，是使役性动词，后可接形容词，动词原形或名词短语作宾语补足语。如：
What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。
Loud music makes Tina want to dance. 大声的音乐使蒂娜想跳舞。
We made Jim our monitor. 我们选吉姆做我们的班长。
make sb do sth 让某人做某事。
【注】make sb. do sth. = let / have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
【小试牛刀】
① Mr. Lee made Tom ___ his homework after school. This made Tom _____.
A. to do; sad B. do; sadly C. do; unhappy D. did; unhappy
② We must do everything we can ____ our earth cleaner and safer.
A. made B. to making C. make D. to make
③ Mr. Brown always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _____ in class.
A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting C. alive, interested D. lively, interested
答案：CDD
Does he / she care about you when you are sad? (P.7)
【重点单词·care】
1) vi. & vt. 关心，关注，在意
care about sb. 关心某人
I know my parents care about me. 我知道我父母关心我。
I don't care about what you'll say. 我不在乎你会说什么。
care for意为“非常喜欢；照顾”；当意为“照顾”时，相当于look after或take care of。
她照顾她生病的父亲。
She cares for her sick father.
= She looks after her sick father.
= She takes care of her sick father.
2) n. 小心，照料 （不可数）
小心! Take care! = Be careful! = Look out!
照顾（好）某人 take (good) care of sb. = look after sb. (well)
3) adj. careful / careless - adv. carefully / carelessly
如：Tom is careful, and he always does his homework __________.
答案：carefully
Can you tell him / her everything about yourself? (P.7)
yourself反身代词，意为“你自己”，在此句中作介词about的宾语。
You bought a new bike for yourself. 你为自己买了辆新自行车。
You had better ask Tom himself. 你最好问汤姆本人。
【反身代词】
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
1) 反身代词意为“某人自己”，反身代词与句子的主语是同一个人或物。
① 你能告诉他有关你自己的所有事吗？
Can you tell him everything about ?
② 我自己买了一辆新自行车。
I bought a new bike for .
答案：yourself；myself
2) enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun玩的开心
say to oneself 自言自语
“Don’t be afraid.” He said to .
答案：himself
help oneself to意为“随便吃”。
Help yourself to some fish.
3) 作同位语
The story itself is very interesting. 这个故事本身非常有趣。
【中考链接】
Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save__________.
A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself
答案：A
Is he / she ready to help when you have problems? (P.7)
【重点用法】
have problems / trouble / difficulty with sth. 某事方面遇到困难；不适应某物
have problems / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题（困难）
【小试牛刀】
① I always have problems _______ my maths.
② He has some problems _________ (speak) French.
答案：with；speaking
Do you believe what he / she says? (P.7)
【同义句】
Do you believe his / her words?
【拓展】
believe one’s words 相信某人说的话
believe in sb. = trust sb. 意为“信任某人”。
We should not believe her words. She often tells lies. 我们不应该相信她的话。她经常说谎。
I believe in / trust you. 我信任你。
Good friends should be honest. You can trust them because they never tell lies. (P.7)
【重点单词】
honest虽然以字母h开头，但其发音的第一个音素是元音，因此前面的不定冠词用an。
他是一个诚实的男孩。
He is _______ honest boy.
答案：an
在 honest 前面加否定前缀dis-，构成反义词： ___________，意为“不诚实的”。
He is very_________, so nobody wants to make friends with him.
答案：dishonest
【拓展】
to be honest 老实说，坦白说，相当于to tell the truth，作插入语。
To be honest, I don’t like the music at all.
be honest with sb. 意为“对某人诚实”。
You should be honest with your parents.
【中考链接】
The boy is so _______that he never tells lies or cheats people.
A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous
答案：C
【易混用法辨析】because 和 because of
① 连词 because，后接从句，表原因；
② 短语 because of，后接名词、名词短语或代词。
I must go home now because it is too late.
He didn’t go to school because of his illness.
She has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night.
【重点单词·lie】
1) n. 谎言
说谎 tell lies / tell a lie
善意的谎言 a white lie
2) vi. 说谎
对……说谎 _________________ 答案：lie to sb.
You are lying, I think.
3) vi. 躺；位于
Jim and Sam are lying on the grass.
China lies in the east of the world.
【小试牛刀】
① 我们都信任他，因为他从不说谎。
We all ______________, because he never ________________.
② He often ________________ when he was young. (说谎)
③ There is a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.
答案：trust him/tells lies; tells lies; lying
【易混动词辨析】
词条
意思
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
lie
躺，位于，在
lying
lay
lain
lie
说谎
lying
lied
lied
lay
平放，放置，下蛋
laying
laid
laid
【小试牛刀】
① At the foot of the mountain _________ (lie) a village
② The hens ________ 50 eggs last week.
③ The girl _______ on the ground ________ to me.
④ She _______ the purse on the desk.
答案：lies; laid; lying/lied; laid
I think good friends should be interesting too. They can also tell you funny jokes. (P.7)
【重点单词】
interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；
interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的”。
试比较：
a) This book is interesting to me. 这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）
b) I’m interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）
【常用表达】
给……讲有趣的笑话 tell sb. funny jokes
讲故事 tell stories
说谎 tell lies
开某人的玩笑 play a joke / jokes on sb
- I also think good friends should be helpful.
- I agree. (P.7)
【重点单词】
agree v. 同意 - agreement n.
反义词disagree v. - disagreement n.
agree with sb. 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)
Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 关于多建一些学校一事，你同意我的意见吗？
I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。
agree with sth. 同意（想法、观点等）
They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。
I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。
agree to do sth. 同意做……
He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他。
agree to sth. 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。
She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。
agree on / upon sth. 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
agree on doing sth. ( = agree to do sth.)
He agreed on lending (= to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。
Mary agreed on coming / to come on Monday. 玛丽同意星期一来。
【当堂演练】
一、根据题意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. One of these _______（杂志）is not for middle school students.
2. Look! The children are dancing for ______ (高兴).
3. I would like to make friends with that ______ (诚实) boy
4. The _______（幽默的）writer always tells us funny jokes.
5. Does your mother ask you to keep your desk ______(整洁)?
6. The newspapers are full of _______ (lie).
7. Boys, please learn to take care of _______ (you).
8. The box is so heavy that we need three ______ (many) students.
9. Who does he want to keep ______ (secret) for?
10. My brother is very ______ (help) to me
答案：magazines; joy; honest; humorous; tidy; lies; yourselves; more; secrets; helpful
二、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I have nothing ______ (do), so I'm free now.
2. Would you please ______ (not play) football in the classroom?
3. He'd like ______ (share) toys with his friends. Isn't he a good boy?
4. Who often ______ (believe) that bad boy?
5. Do you like to talk to your parents when you _______ (not be) happy.
6. Listen, someone ______ (tell) funny stories in the classroom.
7. How about ______ (care) about your friends?
8. She is ready ______ (help) those poor people.
9. Tom ______ (play) computer games this afternoon, isn't he?
10. How long ______ it ______ (take) you to finish your work last night?
答案：to do; not play; to share; believes; aren’t; is telling; caring; to help; is playing; does/take
三、根据中文意思，完成句子。
1. 这个孩子经常上学迟到，这使他的老师很生气。
The child ______________________. It ______________________.
答案：The child is always late for school. It makes his teacher very angry.
2. 你还想买些什么别的吗？
Would you like ___________________________________________?
答案：Would you like to buy anything else?
3. 你经常和你的父母分享快乐吗？
Do you ___________________________________________________?
答案：Do you often share joy/happiness with your parents?
4. 我们不喜欢她，因为她是一个不诚实的孩子。
We _______________________________________________________.
答案：We don’t like her, because she is an dishonest child.
5. - 你想要点喝的东西吗？ - 不，谢谢！
- Would you like _______________________________?
- No, thanks.
答案：- Would you like something to drink? - No, thanks.
6. 冰箱里没有什么东西了，你能帮我买一些吗?
There is ___________________________. ______________________________________？
答案：There is nothing in the fridge. Can you help me buy some?
7. 或许你可以和我合用一个房间。
Maybe ____________________________________________________.
答案：Maybe you can share the room with me.
8. 如果你学习英语有问题，我能帮助你。
I _______________________________________________________.
答案：If you have problems learning English, I can help you.
9. 不要让他伤心。
Don’t ___________________________________________________ .
答案：Don’t make him sad.
四、单项选择
( D )1. - We are free. What shall we do? - What about _______a picnic?
A. go out for B. going out to C. go out to D. going out for
( B )2. Please_______ for me. I don't want others to know about it.
A. keep cool B. keep a secret C. keep a diary D. keep warm
( C )3. - Can I have something_______? - Sorry, there's_______ in the fridge.
A. eat; nothing B. to eat; anything C. to eat; nothing D. to eat; something
( C )4. What _______a good student?
A. do you make B. make you C. makes you D. you make
( A )5. Excuse me, Mr. Wu. May I ask you _______?
A. some more questions B. any more questions C. some problems D. any more problems
( B )6. _______ I can share the cake _______ you.
A. May; for B. Maybe; with C. Maybe; to D. May; with
Reading
Betty is one of my best friends. She is slim and have short hair. (P.8)
【必会表达】
one of... “……中的一个”，后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式；如果可数名词的复数形式前有形容词修饰时，通常要用其最高级形式。one of...作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
【小试牛刀】
① The hotel is very old. It’s one of ________ buildings in the city.
A. Old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
② One of the players _______ (be) from Africa.
③ Amy is one of the best _________ (swim) at the school.
④ This bag is one of those ________. (visit)
⑤ I think Shanghai is one of ________ (modern) cities in the world.
答案：D; are; swimmers; visitors’; the most modern
【形容词比较级最高级的特殊变形】
形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est的常用词：
大（big)热（hot）天，一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）。
Betty is generous. She is willing to share things with her friends. (P.8)
【重点单词】
对某人慷慨 be generous to sb.
【小试牛刀】
① Betty ___________________________________. (对别人很慷慨)
② It’s generous __________(for / of) you to share food with me.
答案：is generous to others; of
【必会表达】
be willing to do 乐意做某事
= be ready to do sth. / be glad to do sth. / be happy to do sth. / be pleased to do sth._
【小试牛刀】
① 你愿意帮我提一下这个重箱子吗？
___________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Are you willing to carry his heavy box for me?
② 我们应该乐意帮助有需要的人。
___________________________________________________________________________________
答案：We should be willing to help people in need.
③ 今晚你乐意和我一起去看电影吗？
___________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Are you willing to watch films with me tonight?
She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. (P.8)
【必会表达】
be ready to do sth.还可表示“准备好做某事”，相当于be ready for (doing) sth. / get ready to do sth. / get ready for (doing) sth.，get强调动作，be强调状态。
句中的any time 也可写成anytime，意思是“在任何时候，随时”，副词，不与at连用。
【小试牛刀】
① 他们准备好给我答案了吗？
_______ they ______________ give me answers?
② The park is open all day，so you can go there _______（任何时候）．
答案：Are/ready to; any time
She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. (P.8)
I can listen to people carefully and help them with their problems. (P.13)
【重点单词】
(1) help常用于几个句型：
help sb. (to) do sth. ＝ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
玛丽经常帮妈妈做家务。
Mary often helps her mother to do housework.
Mary often helps her mother with housework.
help oneself (to)... 自用（食物等）
Help yourself to the fish.
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱（困境）
with the help of... 在……帮助下
With the help of her, he found his lost child.
can't help doing 情不自禁地做某事
当他看到这些漂亮的烟花时，情不自禁地拍了照片。
He couldn't help taking photos when he saw the beautiful fireworks.
【小试牛刀】
① She is also very helpful and is ready _______ (help) people any time.
② I would like to help people _______ (solve) problems.
③ I try my best _______ (help) them.
④ - What is he like? - He is ________. (help)
答案：to help; solve; to help; helpful
⑤ 当你有困难时，可以向怀特先生求助。
___________________________________________________________________________________
答案：When you are in trouble, you can ask Mr. White for help.
【常用短语】
someone in need 表示“有需要的人”
in need意为“需要帮助的”，介词短语作后置定语修饰someone。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
in need of... “需要……”，后面接需要的东西。
He was in great need of medical care. 他迫切需要医疗护理。
【小试牛刀】
希望工程帮助那些有需要的孩子。
Project Hope helps those children _______ _______. 答案：in need
【拓展】
be in need of sth.相当于need sth.，意思是“需要某物”。
Are you in need of help? 你需要帮助吗？
= Do you need any help?
Betty has a good voice. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. (P.8)
【重点单词】
in a loud voice 高声说 in a low voice 低声说
【易混词辨析】
词条
含义
用法
例句
voice
名词，意为“嗓音”。
指人的声音、说话声、歌唱声；也可指鸟的声音。
Don't speak in such a high voice.
sound
名词，意为“声音，响声”。
指人、动物或物体发出的声音，即大自然的任何声音。
I can hear the sound of running water.
连系动词，意为“听起来”。
后接形容词作表语
noise
常用作不可数名词，意为“噪音，喧闹声”。
常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
Will you please make less noise, boys and girls?

【小试牛刀】
用sound, noise, voice, sound like 填空
1. Don't make any _______, children.
2. There is so much _______ in this room that I can't hear you talking.
3. They were shouting at the top of their _______.
4. This sentence ______ strange.
5. I can hear the ______ of the bells outside.
6. His _______ is nice.
7. Light travels faster than _______ in the air.
8. Betty has a good _______. She sings very well.
9. Birds make beautiful ______ when they sing.
答案：noise; noise; voices; sounds; sound; voice; sound; voice; voices
He is the tallest boy in our class - almost 1.75 meters. (P.8)
【必会要点】
the tallest boy 最高的男孩，tallest 是tall 的最高级形式，要注意，形容词最高级前要加the。
【重点单词】
almost可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、名词等。可以与no，none，nobody，nothing，never等词连用（注：表示类似含义的nearly则一般不这样用）。如：
Almost all the guests are here. 差不多所有的客人都来了。
Dinner is almost ready． 饭差不多做好了。
Almost no one believed her. 几乎没有人相信她。
【拓展】
almost “将近，几乎“，近义词为nearly ，但是almost可以与否定意义的词，如none，nothing等连用，但是不能与not连用。
nearly不与否定意义的词连用，可以与not连用。not nearly远远少于
hardly 否定意义的词，“几乎不”。
【小试牛刀】
① She fell and _________ broke the neck.
② He ate _________ nothing.
③ He ________ never eats vegetables.
④ She is not __________ so much interested as I thought.
⑤ She sang so quietly that I could _________ hear her.
答案：almost; almost; almost; nearly; hardly
He wears small round glasses. (P.8)
Max looks smart in his small round glasses. (P.9)
【易混词辨析】wear、put on、dress、in、on
1) wear “穿着，戴着”，表示状态，也可以表示“（脸上）挂着……表情”；
She is wearing a pair of glass.
She always wears a smile on her face.
2) put on “穿上，戴上”，强调动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等
Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.
【注】put on反义词组：take off
3) dress 作动词，“给……穿衣服”
dress sb. / oneself
get dressed
Jack is old enough to dress himself.
4) in + 颜色，表示穿着某个颜色衣服
穿红衣的女孩 the girl in red
5) on + 某人，表示衣服穿在某人身上，sb. look + adj. + in sth. = sth. look + adj. + on sb.
You look wonderful on this pink dress.
【小试牛刀】
① - Was Kate at the party last night?
- Yes, she ____B____ a really nice dress.
A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wear D. has worn
② According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. (穿戴）
③ - Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.
- Sorry, Mum. I'll ___B___ my things at once.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up
④ You'd better _____C______ your coat. It's too hot here.
A. put on B. put off C. take off D. put out
Max has a good sense of humor. I never feel bored with him. (P.8)
【单词拓展】
1) sense n. 感觉，官能；观念
v. 感觉到，觉察到
【常用短语】
sense of direction 方向感
common senses 常识
make sense 有道理；合乎情理
come to one's senses 苏醒过来
【词形变化】
humour n. - humourous adj.
幽默 have a sense of humour = be humourous
【重点单词】
bore是及物动词，意为“使……烦”，它有两个形容词形式：bored与boring。
bored“（某人感到）无聊的”，主要描述人的感受。We never feel bored with him.
boring“（某物令人）厌烦的”，修饰物。What a boring film!
【小试牛刀】
It was _______ to listen to the stranger’s talk. I felt _______ too.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bore
答案：A
Max’s legs are very long. They do not fit well under his desk. (P.8)
【重点单词】
fit 动词，“适合，容纳”；形容词，“健康的”。
keep fit 保持健康
【易混词辨析】
1) fit：大小合适
2) match：与……相配或相称
3) suit：（花色、款式，风格等）与（皮肤、气质、身材或身份）相称
【小试牛刀】
1）Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole(钥匙孔).
2）Carpets should match the curtains.
3）Does the coat suit you?
4）这条新裙子她穿着真漂亮。
This new dress suits her beautifully.
5）这条裤子太小，不适合你穿。
These pair of trousers are too small to fit you.
When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. (P.8)
【重点单词1】
walk past 走过 = pass
walk past意为“经过，路过”，past可作介词、副词、名词或形容词。如：
In the past, he had to read by candlelight. 过去他只得在烛光下阅读。
The boys walked past our house. 男孩子们走过我们的房子。
【小试牛刀】
你父亲每天去上班时走过公园吗？
Does your father _______ _______ the park when he goes to work every day?
答案：go past
【拓展】
past 经过
over 翻越
through 贯穿而过
across （表面）穿过
【重点单词2】
knock可作及物动词、不及物动词和名词。如：
He knocked my book off the desk. 他把我的书撞掉下了书桌。（及物动词）
Knock on the door before coming in. 进来之前要敲门。（不及物动词）
There is a loud knock on/at the door. 有人大声敲门。（名词）
【短语总结】
knock sth. onto the floor 把某物撞到地上
knock over sth. 撞翻某物
knock sth. off 把某物从某处撞掉
knock down 撞倒
knock on / at 敲……
【小试牛刀】
① Max把我的玻璃杯从桌上碰掉了。
Max knocked my glass off the table.
② 你把我的饮料打翻到地上了。
You knocked over my drink onto the floor.
③ A car knocked him off his bike yesterday onto the ground.
She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. (P.8)
has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；
with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语；
wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；
in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语。
【例】
1) My sister has short hair.
2) The girl with short hair is my sister.
3) My sister wears small round glasses.
4) The girl with small round glasses is my sister.
She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. (P.8)
She doesn’t like to say bad things about her friends. (P.9)
句中的word意思是“言语，说的话”。 说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb.
【易混词辨析】tell, talk, speak, say
1）tell是及物动词，有“讲述；区分；告诉”之意，后接双宾语。“讲故事，说谎”等只能用tell。
tell the difference 辨出区别
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/笑话/说谎
2）talk是不及物动词，常与to，with或about连用。
We often talk about basketball after class.
3）speak作及物动词时，后只能接某种语言作宾语；作不及物动词时，多指“发言/讲话的能力”。
He can speak three languages.
Can the baby speak?
4）say是及物动词，后接所讲的内容。
May is a true friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. (P.8)
【重点单词1】
true adj. 确实的，的确；真正的，真实的；强调与事实和实际情况相符。
That’s true. 的确是那样。
May is a true friend.
The old woman told me a true story.
【区别】
real “真的，真实的；名副其实的“，指客观存在。
I’m learning to skate on real ice.
【词形变化】
true adj. - truly adv.
truth n. 事实
【重点单词2】
worry 及物动词，“使……困扰”，用法为：sth. worry sb. 某事使某人困扰
worry 不及物动词，“担心，担忧”。用法为：worry about...
形容词：___________ 用法：be ________ about
答案：worried；be worried about
【常用表达】
1）go to sb. = ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。
2）keep a secret for sb 替某人保守秘密
keep a secret to oneself 为自己保守秘密
keep a secret from sb 对某人保守秘密
keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记
Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy? (P. 10)
【重点单词】
choose vt. & vi. 挑选，选择 过去式 ________ 答案：chose
choose sb. as／to be 选某人去做（某个职位）
choose to do sth. 选择去做某事。
【当堂反馈】
一、根据句意及汉语提示，补充单词，完成句子。
We all believe the story is _______ (真实).
I think good friends should have a good _______ (感觉) of trust.
Do you want to be the _______ (高) boy in your class?
I often see the old man walk _______ (经过) the library.
He tells lies to us. So we think he is _______ (诚实).
6. It is (慷慨) of the rich to give their money to the poor.
7. Which animal would you like to (挑选) as your pet?
8. He answered (几乎) all of my questions.
9. Just now he (碰) my bag onto the floor.
答案：true; sense; tallest; past; dishonest; generous; choose; almost; knocked
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He wants to be a (sing) because he likes singing.
2. Are you (will) to help the poor any time?
3. I never feel (bore) when I'm at home alone.
4. The small round (glass) make him look smart.
5. Betty is a (help) girl. Everybody here likes her.
I don’t think the letter is for one of the popular _______ (sing).
You will find these books _______ (help) if you read them carefully.
Nobody wants to know this piece of _______ (bored) news.
They sing very well because of their sweet _______ (voice).
She didn’t get a present, so she looked _______ (happy).
Do his round glasses make him look _______ (humour).
The baby always _______ (smile) and never cried.
The students usually get _______ (worry) before the exams.
Tom likes to make faces after class. He is so _______ (fun).
答案：
singer; willing; bored; glasses; helpful; singers; helpful; boring; voices; unhappy; humourous; smiles; worried; funny
二、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
Wendy always gets ready _______ (help) other people.
When something _______ (worry) him, the boy often went to Helen for help.
Are you willing _______ (sing) an English song for us?
Do you know the boy _______ (call) Max?
My parents hope I _______ (be) a teacher when I _______ (leave) school.
Her small round glasses _______ (make) her smart when she was young.
The boy’s mother never lets him _______ (say) a bad word about anyone.
She is slim and _______ (look) unhealthy.
What about _______ (tell) us something about your new friends?
I feel bored with him because he _______ (not be) good at telling jokes.
- Where is your English teacher? - He _______ (run) on the playground.
_______ your father _______ (watch) the film with you yesterday?
Would you please _______ (tell) us a funny joke?
答案：to help; worried; to sing; called; will be/leave; make; say; looks; telling; isn’t; is running; Did/watch; tell
三、单项选择
（ D ）1. Her friend is ______ honest boy.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
（ D ）2. Li lei wants to be a teacher when she ______ up.
A. is growing B. grew C. grow D. grows
（ B ）3. The light is on. She ______ at home.
A. maybe B. may be C. is may D. may
（ A ）4. What makes you so ______ today?
A. happy B. joy C. happily D. happiness
（ C ）5. She found some beautiful clothes when she walked _______ the shop.
A. pass B. passed C. past D. passing
（ A ）6. Who likes to _______ funny jokes after class?
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
（ C ）7. My mother is _______. She always shares things with our neighbours.
A. clever B. interesting C. generous D. humorous
（ A ）8. Do you parents often help you ____ your homework?
A. with B. on C. to D. for
（ B ）9. I’m going to my uncle’s house to help them ______ the party.
A.to ready for B. get ready for C. to get ready to D. to ready to
（ C ）10. When I ______ something, I can ask my teacher for help.
A. worry B. worries C. worry about D. worries about
（ A ）11. I’m not good at English, so I ______ my English.
A. need help with B. nee to help C. need for help D. need helping
（ D ）12. ___________ did he like to share his joy with when he was at school?
A. Which B. What C. Who D. Why
三、按要求改写句子
Daniel is willing to help his classmates. （一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________________________?
答案：Is Daniel willing to help his classmates?
I’d like to tell you something about my school.（一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________?
答案：Would you like to tell you something about your school?
Betty wants to be a singer in the future. （否定句）
_________________________________________________________________________.
答案：Betty doesn’t want to be a singer in the future.
I think good friends should be interesting. （否定句）
_________________________________________________________________________.
答案：I don’t think good friends should be interesting.
Max is good at telling jokes. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________________?
答案：What is Max good at doing?
I can tell her anything because she is honest.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________________?
答案：Why can you tell her anything?
Maybe she is ready to help others. （同义句转换）
She ____________________________________________________________________.
答案：She may be ready to help others.
I felt worried about something. （同义句转换）
Something _____________________________________________________
答案：Something worries me.
Grammar
height n. 高度
【搭配】
the height of... ……的高度
in height 在高度上
【词形变化】
height n. - high adj.
【小试牛刀】
① 这堵墙2米高。
The wall is two meters __________. = The wall is two meters __________.
答案：tall; in height
② 我和他姐姐一样高。
_______________________= I am the same ___________his sister.
答案：I am as tall as his sister. ; height as
【拓展】
high - highly
speak highly of sb. 高度赞扬
weight n. 重量
the weight of... ……的重量
weigh v. 称重，称……的重量
It weighs nearly 27 kilos.
【小试牛刀】
① 那个女孩重35千克。
The girl weighs 35 kilograms.
= ____________________ is 35 kilograms. = The girl is 35 kilograms in weight.
答案：The weight of the girl
② 这个女孩多重？
What’s the girl’s weight? = _____________ does the girl weigh?
答案：How much
③ 她和我一样重。
She is as heavy as I. = She is the same _____________ as I. 答案：weight
含weight的短语
put on weight
发胖，增肥
lose weight
减肥
take one's weight
称体重

语法
知识点 1. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成方法
大多数形容词有三个等级：
① 原级，即原形 ② 比较级．表示“较……”或“更……一些”；③ 最高级，表示“最……”。
1. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化：
情况
构成方式
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况
加-er 或-est
new
newer
newest
以 e 结尾的词
加-r 或-st
fine
finer
finest
以“辅音+y”结尾的词
变y为i 再加er或est
early
earlier
earliest
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写辅音字母加er或est
hot/fat
hotter/fatter
hottest/fattest
多音节词和部分双音节
在其前加more或most
useful
more useful
most useful
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good（好的）adj. well（健康的）adj.
better
best
bad（坏的） ill（有病的） badly
worse
worst
old（老的）
older/ elder
oldest / eldest
much／many（多的）
more
most
little（少的）
less
least
far（远的）
farther/ further
farthest / furthest
2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1. 比较级的基本用法：
（1）含义：两个人或事物之间的比较
（2）标志词：than
（3）可以修饰比较级的副词：much（……得多）；a lot（……得多）；far（……得多）；still（仍然）
a little (一点儿) ；a bit (一点儿) ；even (甚至) ；rather (更)
比较级常用的句型结构
A. A + 比较级 + than + B 表示“A 比 B……”
I get up earlier than my mother every morning
B. A + 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词，表示 “A比其他任何一个都……”，（含义是: 同一范围内比较甲最……”。 ）
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. = The Yangtze River is the longest River in China.
C. A + the + 比较级 + of the two +...” 表示 “A 是两者中较……的”。
He is the taller of the two.
D. 比较级 + and + 比较级, 表示 “越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.
The flowers are more and more beautiful.
E. the +比较级，the +比较级, 表示 “越……，越……”
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
F. 特殊疑问词 + 比较级，A or B？
Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？
2. 最高级用法及常用句型结构
（1）用法：三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。
（2） 标志词: in + 短语 （ 在……之中）; of + 短语 （ 在……当中）
（3）最高级常用的句型结构
A. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + 最高级 + in/of 短语” 表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.
B. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“……是……中最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
C. 特殊疑问词 + the + 最高级 + 甲，乙，or 丙？” 用于三者及以上的比较。
Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？
D. the + 序数词（除first之外）+ 最高级 + 名词单数
the second longest river
the third most important subject
最高级与比较级转换：
He is the most humorous teacher in the school.
= He is more humorous than the other teachers/any other teacher /any of the other teachers in the school.
= Nobody else is more humorous than him in the school.
Exercises
一、词形转换
1. When summer comes, the weather gets __________ and ___________.(hot)
2. He is the __________ of the two boys. (thin)
3. __________ food you eat, __________ you’ll get. (many, fat)
4. Our school looks much_________________ than yours. (beautiful)
5. One of_______________(popular) sports is swimming in the swimming pool.
6. This book is so __________. It’s ________________ of the four. (interesting)
7. I think Lucy is__________(polite) girl in my class. She often helps all the teachers and classmates.
8. George thinks English is as__________(difficult) as Math, but both of them are very important.
9. The__________(hard) you study, the__________(good) you will be.
10. Who jumps__________, Ann or Liu Mei? But Huifang jumps __________ of all. (far)
11. The film is quite __________ and _____ than the film I saw yesterday.（boring）
12.You did very __________. I hope you will do a little __________ next time, will you? (good)
13. I felt much __________ after the long walk. (tired)
14. The building in Paris are__________(modern) than those in Thailand.
15. Don’t be late for the meeting again. Please come here a little__________(early).
答案：hotter/hotter; thinner; The more/the fatter; more beautiful; the most popular; interesting/the most interesting; politest或the most polite; difficult; harder/better; farther/farthest; boring/more boring; well/better; more tired; more modern; earlier

课堂练习
用形容词的适当形式填空
1. Bob is ________ (young) than Fred but __________(tall) than Fred.
2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the??_______ (bad) at English.
3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive)?than a story-book.
5. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
6. Playing computer games is__________________ of all the activities. (interesting)
7. The Nile（尼罗河）is __________________ river in the world. (long)
8. Good health is ___________________________ thing. (important)
9. Taking a taxi is the __________________ way to get to the airport. (easy)
10. She is _______ than all the other students. (young)
11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)?
12. Tom drives much __________________than John. (careful)
13. The white flower is ________ (beautiful). The yellow flower is ________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the ________ of the three.
14. There are ______ (many) new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.
15. This lesson is _________ (easy) than the last one.
答案：younger/taller; bad/worse/worst; kindest; more expensive; bigger/smaller; the most interesting; the longest; the most important; easiest; younger; nearest; more careful; beautiful/more beautiful/the most beautiful; more; easier
单项选择
1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busyer / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
?2.? China is ________ country in the world.
?? ?A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
?3. - Which is ____ season in Beijing? - I think it's autumn.
　　A. good??????????? B. better?????????? C. best?????????????? D. the best
4．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? - Of course, the moon is.
　　A. small????????? B. smaller?????????? C. smallest?????????? D. the smallest
5. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean??????? B. cleaner???????? C. cleanest???????????? D. the cleanest
6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
　　A. cheap????? B. cheaper??????? C. cheapest???????????? D. the cheapest
7. They competed(竞争) to see who could work ______________.
A. the fastest B. the faster and better C. fastest and better D. faster and best
8. The box is _________than I wanted.
A. biger B. the biger C. bigger D. the bigger
9. We must arrange everything ______ well ______ me can.
A. so…as B. so…so C. as…so D.as…as
10. Mary speaks English ________ she speaks French.
A. better than B. more better than C. gooder than D. more goodly than
11. This kind of coffee is different _______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
C. but also better than others D. from the other and better
12. I’m so hungry, can I have ___________?
A. anything eat B. something eating
C. anything to eat D. something to eat
13. There is a big cake. _________ share it.
A. May be we can B. We may be
C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we
14. It’s so difficult a question. I think he will have problems ___________ .
A. work it out B. working it out
C. in working out it D. work out it
15. Please try your best to finish the work with _______ money and _______ people.
A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
答案：BADBB BACDA BDCBC
句型转换
1.Kate is the oldest girl in our class.
Kate is ________ than _______ ________ ________ in our class.
答案：older；the other girls
2. This bag is 90 yuan. That bag is 70 yuan.
This bag is __________ ________ than that one.
答案：more expensive
3. Helen’s sister is less careful than Helen.
Helen is ___________ __________ than her sister.
答案：more careful
4. Millie has more books than Kitty.
Kitty has ________ books _________ Millie.
答案：fewer；than
填空
Wearing small round glasses ____________ (make) him ___________(look) smart.
Jill wants to ___________ （环游世界）when he grows up.
Sometimes, there is a lot of ______________(竞争) between children
He is even _________(care) than last time. So he makes fewer mistakes.
China became the second ____________(large) movie market in the world, just behind the US.
Tom is a(an) __________(honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says.
The new company is inviting _______(teenage) to join the writing competition.
What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation?
Different people have different_________(personality).
The teacher made the boy ___________(do) too much homework. This made the boy very __________( happy).
Will you please tell me something about ________(teenager) problems?
12. Their school library is ___________ ____________ __________ (新得多) yours.
13. Many young people want to become cartoon _________ (art) in the future.
答案：makes/look; travel around the world; competition; more careful; largest; dishonest; teenagers; practicing; personalities; do/happy; teenagers’; much newer than; artists
短文改错（在短文中划出错处，在下面横杠上填写正确答案）
He have a square face and his smile eyes makes he looks handsome and he never say bad word about someone. He swim best in our class. He swims better than the other student in our class. I hope his dream come true.
________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：has; smiling; make; look; says; words; anyone; swims; students; comes

课后练习
She looked the ______ (pretty) that evening.
_____ of the two men is my brother.
A. Older B. The older C. The oldest D. Elder
The Yellow River is the second ______ river in our country.
A. the longest B. longest C. the longer D. longer
This is the _______ (good) jacket in our shop and it is the most expensive.
- What do you think of Tom’s speaking?
- No one does______ in our class.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
The more you eat, the ______(胖) you will be.
I didn’t realize she was ________(happy) at that time. What was wrong with her?
We should make ourselves_________ (health) and happier.
Li Hua’s shoes are as_____ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
What makes you so _______ today, Tina?
A. happily B. happiest C. happy D. happier
If you __________ (not be) nervous tomorrow, you will pass the exam.
The baby is crying. Please do something ________ (make) the baby stop _______(cry).
You can learn new words by reading English___________(杂志).
I am glad to hear that one of my favourite____________(歌手) will come to our city.
I felt sad, so he told me some funny jokes_________ me _________.
A. to make; happily B. made; happy
C. making; happily D. to make; happy
答案：prettiest; B; B; best; B; fatter; unhappy; healthier; A; C; aren’t; to make/crying; magazines; singers; D
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The ___________ (high) of the building is 490 meters.
2. What about_____________ (drink) some tea?
3. Which sport is ________________ (interest), football or basketball?
4. The ______________(busy) they are, the happier they are!
5. Jay Chou is one of my favourite ____________(sing).
6. Are you__________ (will) to sing an English song for us?
7. In the English competition, Tom was_____________ (bad) of the three.
8. I’m ___________(true) sorry about it.
9. Mark Twain had a sense of ____________ (humourous).
10. His sister is a sweet girl with___________ (smile) eyes.
答案：height; drinking; more interesting; busier; singers; willing; the worst; truly; humour; smiling
Integrated skills
Today Amy and I talked about our future plans. (P.13)
【重点单词】
plan v. 过去式 ________ 现在分词 ________
答案：planned；planning
plan n. 计划 make a plan for...
plan v. 计划 plan to do sth
I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. (P.13)
【必会表达】
would like的意思是“想；想要”，相当于want，但语气比want委婉，常用于以下三种结构：
1）would like sth. 想要某物，相当于want sth.。
I would like a pair of shoes. = I want a pair of shoes.
2）would like to do sth. 想要做某事，相当于want to do sth.。
I would like to buy a CD. = I want to buy a CD.
3）would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事，相当于want sb. to do sth.。
　 I would like you to help me with my English. = I want you to help me with my English.
【小试牛刀】
① I would like you ________ (meet)a friend of mine.
② We would like ________ (visit) that museum.
答案：to meet; to visit
【重点单词】
social adj. 社会的，社交的，群居的，在句中作定语或表语。
social worker社会工作者
He was a person of wide social relationships. 他是一个有广泛社会关系的人。
Our company has a good social club. 我们公司有一个很好的社交俱乐部。
【词形变化】
society n. 社会，社团
含social的短语
social workers 社会工作者
social practice 社会实践
social service 社会服务
social problems 社会问题
【小试牛刀】
① It is a social (society) work to take good care of the elderly.
② In today's society (social), male and female have the equal rights to work.
I like to meet a lot of people and make friends with them. (P.13)
【含make的短语】
make coffee 冲咖啡 make a fire 生火 make the bed 整理床铺
make faces 做鬼脸 make a speech 作演讲 make a joke 讲笑话
make sure 确保，一定 make a mistake 犯错误
make breakfast 做早饭 make money 赚钱
His pictures of horses are beautiful works of art. (P.14)
I want to be as famous as he is. (P.14)
as...as...用于同级比较句型，中间用的是形容词或副词的原级。
She is as slim as I am.
I want to travel around the world and learn more about art some day. (P.14)
【区分】
some day （将来）某一天
one day （将来/过去）某一天
Who's the boy on the left? (P.14)
Who's the girl next to Peter? (P.14)
She is a small girl with a ponytail. (P.14)
【重点单词】
with prep. 伴随，有着
【拓展】
1）和……一起
I often go to school with my friends.
2）用工具或者身体部位
Can you open the box with a knife?
3）“with + 名词 + 介词短语/adj./现在分词”，表示某种状态。
Fish sleep with eyes open.
He cannot sleep with window open.
Teacher Wang comes in with a book in his arm.
【小试牛刀】
- What would you like?
- I prefer a cup of coffee______ nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
答案：A
What's he like? (P.14)
【常用表达】
What is...like? 是一个很有用的表达，可询问天气情况；可要求对方对特写事物进行描述；用于人时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质。如：
- What is he like? 他是怎样一个人？
- He is very kind. 他很友好。
【辨析】
What be sb. like? 问某人的长相或品格
What do(does) sb. look like? 仅询问某人的长相
What do(does) sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么
Task
square
1) adj. 方形的
a square table 方桌
She has a square face, big blue eyes and a small nose.
2) n. 平方
nine square meters 九平方米
3) n. 正方形; 广场
A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
dark brown 深棕 light blue 浅蓝
Kate is both my neighbor and my best friend. (P.17)
【必会表达】
both...and...意为“既……又……”，连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both Chinese and Maths are my favourite subjects.
Millie can both sing and dance.
both of + 宾格，不是“两者都……”。
Both of them are fatter than you.= They are both fatter than you.
【例题】
______ Tom _____ Peter are fond of watching TV.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
答案：B
【拓展】使用范围：两个人或物
both “两者都……”，谓语动词用复数
either“两者中任何一个”；谓语动词用单数
neither “两者都不……”；谓语动词用单数　
两个男孩都不聪明。 Neither of the two students is clever.　
两个男孩都很聪明。 Both the students are clever.　
两个男孩中有一个很聪明。Either of the two students is clever.
【小试牛刀】
1) There are flowers on either ______ (side) of the bank.
2) - Which would you like better for breakfast? Bread or cake?
- Oh, I like ____. I just want some noodles.
A. both B. neither C. either D. all
3) - Wow! You've got so many clothes.
- But ____ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
4) - Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain?
- Oh, ____ of these two buses will take you there. You must go and take No.3 bus.
A. neither B. all C. none D. both
答案：side; B; D; A
Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. (P.17)
I like her bright smiling eyes. (P.17)
【对比】
smile指面露微笑，侧重于无声。可作动词也可作名词。
have a smile on her face / with a smile（脸上的表情用介词on）
She often smiles at / to me.
laugh是最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。如：
【词形】
smiling adj. 微笑的，带着笑意的；既可作表语，也可作定语。
She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. (P.17)
【重点单词】
patient adj. 耐心的 比较级 __________ 最高级 __________
答案：more patient; the most patient
【必会表达】
be patient with sb. / sth. 对某人/某事有耐心
Parents should be patient with children.
n. 病人（可数名词）
【单词拓展】
1．honest adj． 诚实的；正直的
→honesty n． 诚实；正直
→dishonest adj． 不诚实的；不正直的
2．joy n． 欢乐，高兴；乐趣
→joyful adj． 快乐的，高兴的
→enjoy v． 喜欢，享受
3．care vi．& vt． 关心，关注，在意
→care n． 关心，关怀
→careful adj． 仔细的，认真的
→carefully adv． 仔细地，认真地
→careless adj． 粗心的
→carelessly adv． 粗心地
4．humorous adj． 幽默的
→humour n． 幽默
5．polite adj． 礼貌的
→impolite adj． 不礼貌的
6．true adj． 确实的；的确
→truth n． 真理，真相
→truly adv． 真实地
7．bored adj． 感到无聊的
→bore v． 使……感到厌烦
→boring adj． 令人厌倦的，无聊的
8．smile vi． 微笑
→smile n． 微笑
→smiling adj． 微笑的，带着笑意的
9．height n． 高，高度
→high adj． 高的
10．weight n． 重量
→weigh vi． 称……的重量
11．patient adj． 耐心的
→patience n． 耐心
12．unhappy adj． 不快乐的，悲伤的
→happy adj． 高兴的，快乐的
→happily adv． 高兴地，快乐地
→happiness n． 高兴，快乐
13．social adj． 社会的
→society n． 社会
14．choose vt．＆ vi． 选择；挑选
→choice n． 选择；挑选
15．fit vi． 可容纳，装进
→fit vt．＆ vi． 合适，合身
→fit adj．健康的
【短语归纳】
1．some more food 再多些食物
2．care about 关心，关怀
3．keep a secret 保守秘密
4．write to somebody 给某人写信
5．tell a lie 撒谎
6．tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话
7．be willing to do something 乐意做某事
8．share things with somebody 和某人分享东西
9．give one’s seat to somebody 给某人让座
10．someone in need 需要帮助的人
11．have a good sense of humour 非常有幽默感
12．wear small round glasses 戴着小圆眼镜
13．say a bad word about somebody 说某人的坏话
14．ta1k about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划
15．make friends with somebody 和某人交朋友
16．travel around the world 周游世界
17．among all the Chinese artists 所有的中国艺术家当中
18．the boy on the left 左边的那个男孩
19．have a smile on one’s face 某人面带微笑
20．work with somebody 与某人共事