Unit 3 A day out 知识点讲义+练习

1019810010452100Comic strip & welcome to the unit
I’m going to exercise. (p. 30)
be going to do 打算做某事
【小试牛刀】
Tom ___________ visit the Great Wall next month.
A. goes B. is going C. is going to D. went
答案：B
You need to exercise and keep fit. (p. 30)
【重点单词1·need】
* 行为动词
need to do sth.需要做某事
You need to do it now. → You don’t need to do it now.（有人称时态变化）
* 情态动词（常用于否定句/疑问句中）
needn’t do sth. → You needn’t do it now.
* 用于回答must问句
- Must I do it now?
- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
【小试牛刀】
Kate needs __________ a dictionary.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. buys
答案：A
【重点单词2·exercise】
词义
词性
例句
锻炼，运动
动词
How often do you exercise?
need to exercise (需要锻炼)
He often exercises. （他经常锻炼）
练习，体操
名词
（可数名词）
grammar exercises
do morning exercises
锻炼，运动
名词
（不可数名词）
Swimming is good exercise.
The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
【小试牛刀】
学生应该每天花至少一个小时进行锻炼。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：Students should spend at least an hour on exercise.
This hill isn’t as high as a real one! (p. 30)
as high as... 像……一样高
【句型结构】
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as... 像……一样……（第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词）
否定形式：not as/so...as...
【小试牛刀】
① Lily is as___________(careful) as Tom. 答案：careful
② She does homework as_______________(careful) as you. 答案：carefully
③ Linda is ________ __________ _________(像……一样苗条) you. 答案：as slim as
④ I don’t know if I can sing _________ Tom does. But at least, my voice is not bad.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as
答案：A
⑤ Sandy did not run as ______ as Amy. She came second in the race.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. so fast
答案：A
⑥ Amy can’t dance ____ her elder sister.
A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful than
C. so beautifully as D. more beautifully as
答案：C
⑦ The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as _____of Xiangshan.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
答案：D
【重点单词·real】
a real one 一个真的 （one是代词，代指上文出现的事物，复数用ones）
【词形变化】
real adj. 真的 - really adv. 确实，的确
【小试牛刀】
① This is not a __________(real) dog, it’s just a toy.
② Reading is ____________(real) fun.
答案：real；really
Come on, Hobo. Let’s enjoy ourselves! (p. 30)
【常用表达方式1】
Come on! 来吧，赶快 / 加油！ / 得了吧，算了吧！
_________, come and play this game with us.
A. Hold on B. Get on C. Hang on D. Come on
答案：D
【常用表达方式2】
enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 ( = have fun = have a good time)
【小试牛刀】
① He enjoys______ (ask)questions in English. 答案：asking
② Did you enjoy_______(you) at the party? 答案：yourself/yourselves
③ They are_______(enjoy)their lunch. 答案：enjoying
④ 让我们玩得开心吧！Let’s ____________ _______________. 答案：enjoy ourselves
⑤ Yesterday Tom and Lily ____________ _____________(玩的开心). 答案：enjoyed themselves
⑥ Joseph and I went to my cousin’s wedding together that evening and _________ eating and chatting with each other.
A. enjoyed ourselves B. enjoyed themselves
C. enjoyed myself D. enjoyed himself
答案：A
Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House. (p. 31)
【常用表达方式】
go / walk past… 走过 / 经过……
【易混词辨析】
① past为名词时, 意为“过去；昔日”。
② pass为动词时, 意为“传递”，尤其指用手直接传递。
We cannot change the past, but we can try to forget it.
我们不能改变过去，但是我们能设法忘记它。
Pass me the salt, please. 请把盐递给我。
【小试牛刀】
I heard her singing when I went _______ her room just now.
A. pass B. past C. passed D. pasted
答案：B
I’m having a great time in Australia! (p. 31)
【常用表达方式】
have a good/great/lovely/nice/ wonderful time 玩的开心
【拓展】
1302385161925
have a good time
have fun doing 做某事很开心, 愉快地做某事
enjoy oneself
【小试牛刀】
We always have a great time ______________(study) English. 答案：studying
【词形变化】
Australia n. 澳大利亚 - Australian n. 澳大利亚人；adj. 澳大利亚的
an Australian一个澳大利亚人 (pl.) Australians
Take care. (p. 31)
【常用表达方式】
take care of... = look after... 照顾，照料……
take good care of...
look after...well
We’re sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine. (p. 31)
【介词by】
by the river 在河边
an article by a boy from the USA 由一个美国男孩写的文章
We’re going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon! (P31)
【句子分析】
这是一个现在进行时态的句子，用现在进行时表将来。在英语中，go(去)，come(来)，arrive(到达)，leave(离开)，start(开始), return(返回)等表示位置移动的动词，它们的进行时态往往表示将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。
【例句】
① Mary isn't here at the moment．She is coming later．玛丽此刻不在这儿，她一会儿就来。
② When are you starting? 你何时动身?
③ The Smiths are leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon．史密斯一家人将于今天下午动身去香港。
④ The train to Bering is arriving soon．去北京的火车很快就要到了。
【重点单词·top】
top n. 顶部，（物体的）上面
the top of... ……的顶部
on the top of... 在……顶部
to the top of... 到……顶部
the top student 尖子生
one of the top students 尖子生之一
on the top floor 在顶楼
It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees. (p. 31)
【介词with】
with prep. 带有，有 - without 没有
【小试牛刀】
① China is a strong country___________ a long history. (有悠久历史)
答案：with
② Lily is a small girl ______________________(有马尾辫)
答案：with a ponytail
How long is the Golden Gate Bridge? (p. 31)
【how相关疑问词组】
How long... ……多长/ ……多久
How much... 多少/多少钱
How wide... ……多宽
How old... 多少岁
How tall / high.... …….多高
How often... 多久一次
How far... 多远
How soon... 多久之后
How wide is the bridge? (p. 31)
【句子结构】
how + 形容词（long, wide, tall, high...）+ be动词 + 主语？用来提问主语的长/宽/高等。
wide形容词，“……宽的；宽广的”，指某物从这边到另一边的距离是多少。例如：
The garden is ten yards wide. 这个花园有10码宽。
- The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? - Yes, and it weighs over 100,000 tons. (p. 31)
【易混词组辨析】
be made of... 由……制成（看得出原材料）
be made from... 由……制成（看不出原材料）
be made in + 地点/年份 产自某地//产于某年
【小试牛刀】
① The desk _________________wood. The book ___________________paper. 答案：is made of; is made of
② The coat ____________________ wool / cotton. 答案：is made of
③ The paper ___________________wool and clothes. 答案：is made from
④ The wine ___________________ grapes. 答案：is made from
⑤ The watch ____________________ China. 答案：is made in
【重点单词】
over = more than 大于，超过
Reading
I’m doing fine here. (p. 32)
【一词多义·fine】
fine adv. 够好，蛮不错
adj. 晴朗，身体好
Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. (p. 32)
【常用表达方式】
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
【小试牛刀】
① He often invites us ________ (have) dinner at his home. 答案：to have
② Thank you for i________ me to your home. 答案：inviting
【易混词辨析】
单词/词组
意义与用法
例句
join
意为“参加，加入”
后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词，指参加某种组织或某人的活动。（组织，俱乐部，军队，党派并成为其中一员）
join the League 入团
join the Young Pioneer 入少先队
My grandfather will never forget the day when he joined the Party.
我爷爷永远也忘不了他人党的那一天。
His brother joined the army five years ago.
他哥哥是五年前参军的。
join in
参加某项运动或小规模活动，如参加讨论，球赛，游行罢工等。
说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.
May I join in the game?
我可以参加这个游戏吗？
Come and join us in the discussion.
来和我们一起讨论吧！
take part in
意为“参加（活动/会议等）”
侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.
大批学生参加了五四运动。
We are going to have a party. Do you want to takt part in?
我们准备举办一个晚会，你想参加吗？
attend
主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。
Who will attend the meeting next week?
下个星期哪些人会出席这次会议？
It took us about two hours to get there by bus. (p. 32)
【句型结构】
It takes / took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人……时间
【同义句转换】
We spent about two hours getting there by bus.
【拓展·花费的用法】
1) spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
① spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）
② spend time/money (in)doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事
③ spend money for sth. 花钱买……
I spent two hours on this difficult problem. 这道难题花了我两个小时。
They spent two years (in) building this building. 造这座楼花了他们两年时间。
Her money was spent for books. 她的钱用来买书了。
2) cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下:
① sth. costs (sb.) +金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：
A new mobile phone costs a lot of money. 买一个新手机要花一大笔钱。
②(doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间 某物/做某事花了（某人）多少时间
Remembering these new words cost the young boy a lot of time.
这个小男孩花了大时间才记住了这些单词。
3) pay的基本用法是：
① pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……
② pay for sth. 付……的钱
③ pay for sb. 替某人付钱
④ pay sb. 付钱给某人
⑤ pay money back 还钱
⑥ pay off one's money 还清钱
We have to pay them 40 pounds for this room each month. 我们每个月要付40英镑的房租。
I have to pay for the bag lost. 我不得不赔丢失的包。
Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。
The boss pays us every month. 老板每月给我们报酬。
May I borrow 30 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我30块钱吗？下周还你。
【常用表达方式1】
get to sp. 到达某地
get there / home 到那儿 / 到家
【常用表达方式2】
by bus/ car/ air(或plane)/ ship(或sea)／train/ bike
乘公交车／汽车／飞机／轮船／火车／骑自行车
【小试牛刀】
① Her mother goes to work _____ bus every morning.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
答案：A
② It took Sandy half an hour ______ (finish) the work. 答案：to finish
③ It only ______ him 20 minutes _____ to his office every day.
A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive
答案：A
There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. (p. 32)
【常用表达方式1】
a lot of / much traffic交通拥挤（traffic“交通”是不可数名词）
也常与 heavy / busy连用时，表示“交通拥挤”。
There is little traffic on the old street. 这条老街上的车辆不多。
【拓展】与traffic相关的用语
traffic lights 交通信号灯(红绿灯）
traffic island 交通岛（安全岛）
traffic accidents 交通事故
traffic police 交通警察
【小试牛刀】
There _______(be) always _______________________ (交通拥挤) in the street.
答案：is/heavy traffic
【常用表达方式2】
on the way在路上
【拓展】
on the / one’s way (to sp.) 在(去某地的)路上
on the/my way home 在我回家的路上
by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
【重点单词·journey】
journey = a long trip 长途旅行
This need not be the end of the journey. 这里未必就是你旅行的终点。
【同类词辨析】
journey n. 旅行，旅程
普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。
tour n. 周游
指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。
trip n. 旅行
指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。
travel n. 旅行
惯用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途时间长。
【例句】
At first, I was afraid the long journey would be too much for the young girl.
起初我担心这个小女孩不能行这样远的路。
This trip was cancelled because of the rainstorm.
因为暴风雨，旅行取消了。
【重点单词2·boring】
boring adj. (某事)令人无聊，乏味，枯燥
bored adj. （某人）感到无聊
【小试牛刀】
① You will never feel____________(bore) with Max. 答案：bored
② The film was so__________(bore) that we almost fell asleep. 答案：boring
We finally arrived at the park. (p. 32)
【重点单词·finally】
finally adv. 最后 ＝ at last = in the end
【小试牛刀】
① _________(final), we won the volleyball match. 答案：Finally
② We _____________(at last) got to the top of the mountain. 答案：finally
【重点词组】
arrive at the park 到达公园
arrive at + 小地点（公园，学校，医院，车站，站台等）
arrive in + 大地点（国家，城市等）
【易混词辨析】
单词
意义与用法
例句
arrive
不及物动词，可单独使用。
表示到达某地时，后面要接介词in/at，但接here, there, home等地方副词时要省略介词。
When did you arrive?
I’ll arrive at the airport at 7.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
reach
及物动词，后直接接表示地点的词作宾语。
Why not reach there earlier?
get to
后面接地点副词时省略介词to
Can you get home before 12?
【小试牛刀】
- Who was the first to ____ school?
- It was Mike.
A. get B. arrive C. reach in D. arrive at
答案：D
All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. (p. 32)
【常用表达方式】
can’t / couldn’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
【小试牛刀】
① 琳达迫不及待地加入艺术俱乐部。
Linda couldn’t _______ _______ _______ the art club.
答案：wait to join
② I can’t wait ___________(see) the famous basketball player. 答案：to see
③ - Did you enjoy your trip to Sydney?
- Very much. I couldn’t wait _____ a photo as soon as I arrived there.
A. to taking B. to take C. for taking D. take
答案：B
【词组】
get on 上车
get off 下车
get on / off it
【小试牛刀】
① The bus was coming. We all _____________.
A. got on it B. got off it C. got it on D. got it off
② - Excuse me, where is Beijing Zoo?
- You can _________ the bus at the next stop. It’s just next to it.
A. get off B. get on C. get out of D. get into
③ Don’t __________the bus until it stops. It is important to be safe.
A. get along B. get to C. get up D. get off
答案：AAD
Soon the whole world was there in front of us！(p. 32)
【重点单词】
句中whole是形容词，意为“整个的”。
【易混词辨析】
① whole与all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同。
whole—般位于冠词、物主代词或其他限定词之后，名词之前，其结构为“限定词+ whole+单数名词”；
all位于这些词之前，结构为“all+限定词+单数名词”。
【例】
All the city/The whole city were busy cleaning the streets at that time.
那个时候全城人都在忙着打扫街道。
② 在单数名词前多用whole，在复数名词前多用all。
【例】the whole school/all the students 整个学校/所有学生
③ all可以修饰不可数名词，而whole—般不修饰不可数名词或物质名词。
【例】all the money/all the food 所有钱/所有的食物
【易混词组辨析】
in front of... 在……前面（整体前） 其反义词为behind
He suddenly stands in front of me.
他突然站在我的前面。
in the front of... 在……前面（内部前） 其反义词为at the back of...
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
每个教室前面有一块黑板。
【小试牛刀】
① Miss Wu is having lessons ____________________(在……前面) our class. 答案：in the front of
② There is a tree____________________(在……前面) the classroom. in front of
There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. (p. 32)
【数量词】
a hundred 一百 two thousand 两千 three million三百万
hundreds of...数以百计的 thousands of...数以千计的 millions of...数以百万计的
【常用表达方式】
a place of interest 一处风景，名胜
many / some places of interest 许多／一些名胜古迹
【重点单词·interest】
interest作名词，意思是“兴趣；关心”，可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。作“业余爱好”讲时，是可数名词。也可作动词，意思是“使……感兴趣”。
Her main interests are music and reading. 她的主要业余爱好是音乐和阅读.
He has interest in English. 他对英语有兴趣。
The new book doesn't interest me much. 这本新书不太使我感兴趣。
【拓展】
interest的形容词形式有：
interested“感兴趣的；关心的”，通常修饰说明人，句式为be/become interested in...，对……感兴趣；
interesting “有趣的；有吸引力的”，常修饰说明物，作定语或表语。
She is interested in Chinese. 她对语文感兴趣。
The story is very interesting. 那个故事很有趣。
【小试牛刀】
① His mother has many_______ .
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
答案：D
② 上周我在苏州参观了许多名胜。
Last week I visited many ____________________ in Suzhou.
答案：places of interest
③ 全世界人民热爱和平。
People __________ __________ the world love peace.
答案：all over
We became very excited when we saw the model Eiffel Tower. (p. 32)
【重点单词·excited】
be excited about
【易混词辨析】
excited adj. （人）对……感到兴奋
exciting adj. 令人感到兴奋的
The song and dance shows were also wonderful. (p. 32)
【重点单词·also】
also与be动词或情态动词连用时，放在其后；
also与行为动词连用时，放在其前。
【辨析】
1) too 和 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，通常放在句末。
I like you too / as well.
Are they coming too / as well?
too有时也紧跟在主语后(注：as well 不这样用)，此用法较正式。
I, too, know where he lives.
注意：
在Me too, You too这类简略答语中，通常不用 as well或also。
A：I’m tired.
B：Me too.
2) also 较正式，一般不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。
He also came. / He came also.
She is young and beautiful, and also rich.
说明：
also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号)，相当于连词 and。
Also, his mother was dead.
3) either通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。
I don’t know either.
He hasn’t finished it either.
You can see some photos of the trip on the Internet. (p. 32)
【介词on】
on TV / the phone / the radio
Grammar
The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA．(P35)
【句子分析】
本句使用了形容词的同级比较结构，句中的those指代the buses。在比较状语从句中，为了避免重复，可用those代替句中前面已提到的表示复数的人或物，以避免重复使用前面的名词。
【例句】
① The books on the table are newer than those in my schoolbag．
桌子上的那些书比我书包里的那些新。
② The apples on the desk are much bigger than those in the basket．
桌上的苹果比篮子里的要大得多。
The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia．(P35)
【句子分析】
本句使用了形容词的同级比较结构，句中的that指代the Sydney Opera House。在比较状语从句中，为了避免重复，可用that代替句中前面已提到的表示单数的比较对象。
【例句】
① The population of China is larger than that of Canada．
中国的人口比加拿大多。
② The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai in winter．
冬天北京的天气比上海冷得多。
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. (p. 36)
【词形变化】
luck n. 运气 不可数名词
lucky adj. 幸运的 - luckily adv. 幸运地
反义前缀：un-
unlucky adj. - unluckily adv.
【小试牛刀】
① You are _____ to watch the football game.
A. luck B. luckily C. luckly D. lucky
答案：D
② _________(lucky), he passed the exam.
答案：Luckily
【语法1】as…as的用法
当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或not as…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。如：
Mary is as careful as Linda．玛丽和琳达一样仔细。
He does not run as fast as Tom．他跑步没有汤姆快。
在使用同级比较时要注意以下问题：
1．as…as或not as…as属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词的原级。
2．在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。A is not as／so… as B意为“A不如B……”。如：
This desk is not as heavy as that one．这张桌子没有那张重。
= This desk is not so heavy as that one．
3．当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意比较的双方必须是同类事物。如：
她的尺子和我的(尺子)一样长。
Her ruler is as long as mine．
Her ruler is as long as me．
4．当as…as结构涉及数量或程度时，可用 “as much+不可数名词+as”或 “as many+可数名词复数+as”。如：
You made as many mistakes as I did in the exam．
考试中你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
He made as much money as I did．
他赚的钱和我赚的一样多。
5．as…as结构前还可加表示倍数的词。结构为：倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as。如：
The room is twice as large as that one．
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
6．我们可以将“A…+not as(so)+形容词原级+as+B’，的结构转换为比较级。如：
Tom is not as tall as Mike．汤姆没有迈克高。
= Mike is taller than Tom．迈克比汤姆高。
= Tom is shorter than Mike．汤姆比迈克矮。
【语法2】反身代词
1）反身代词的含义及构成：
指人们用来反指自己的代词。英语中的反身代词共有8个，它们有人称和数的变化。
反身代词的构成规律：
第一、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词 + -self/-selves；
第三人称的反身代词：人称代词的宾格加-self/-selves。
2）反身代词的用法：
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在句中常用作宾语、表语或同位语。
1．反身代词可以用作一些动词(短语)或介词的宾语，此时，句子的主语和宾语必须同一个人或物。如：
We must look after ourselves and keep fit．
我们必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。
She often buys herself nice clothes．
她经常为自己买漂亮的衣服。
Don’t think too much of yourself! 别过多地为自己考虑!
2．反身代词在句中还可以用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自、本人、本身”等意思。但反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。如：
I don’t need any help. I can do it myself.
我不需要帮助，我自己能做。(主语的同位语)
I don’t need any help，myself can do it．
If you want to know more，you may ask Miss White herself．
如果你想了解更多情况，你可以问一问怀特小姐本人。(宾语的同位语)
3．反身代词在句中还可以用作连系动词的表语。如：
The little boy in the photo was himself．
照片中的那个小男孩就是他自己。
3）反身代词构成的固定表达：
反身代词可以与一些介词、动词搭配，构成一些十分有用的固定短语。如：
by oneself意为“独自，凭自己”，相当于alone；
enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have fun或have a good time；
help oneself to…意为“随便吃或喝点……，随便用……"；
keep…to oneself意为“不将某事说出去”
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to themselves. (p. 36)
say to oneself意为“自言自语”。
【小试牛刀】
① It's time for lunch. Help ______ (you) to some fish, children.
答案：yourselves
② My little girls, please take care of ____________ (you) when we are away.
答案：yourselves
Integrated skills
Come and cheer for our team! (p. 37)
我们得尽力使他振作起来。
【拓展】
cheer sb. up 给某人加油
【小试牛刀】
We should try to ___________ him ___________.
答案：cheer；up
Don’t forget to bring your friends! (p. 37)
【常用表达方式】
forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事（事情没有做)
forget doing sth. 忘了（曾经）做过某事
She forgot to close the front door yesterday. 昨天她忘记关前门了。（前门是开着的）
She forgot closing the front door yesterday. 昨天她忘记曾关了前门。（前门是关着的）
【拓展】
remember to do sth. 记着去做某事(事情还没有做）
remember doing sth. 记着做过某事（事已做了）
I remember to tell you that news. 我记得要告诉你那个消息。（未告诉）
I remembered telling you that news. 我记得已经告诉了你那个消息。（已告诉）
With your support, we will win! (p. 37)
【句子分析】
此处的support作名词，意为“支持”，with one’s support意为“在某人的支持下”，通常在句中作状语，相当于with one’s help／with the help of sb.，意为“在某人的帮助下”。
反义短语为without one’s support／help，意为“没有某人的支持／帮助”。如：
With their support，I won the first prize．
在他们的支持下，我获得了一等奖。
With Tom’s help，the old man crossed the road safely．
在汤姆的帮助下，那位老人安全地过了马路。
Without your support，we couldn’t win．
如果没有你们的支持，我们不可能获胜。
【拓展】
support也可用作动词，support somebody意为“支持某人”。
I will support you this time．
【词形变化】
supporter是名词，意为“支持者，拥护者”。如：
Who is the supporter of your brother?
【小试牛刀】
① - Congratulations! You came first in the 100-metre race!
- Thanks. I couldn’t win ____ your support.
A. through B. with C. during D. without
答案：D
② 在他的支持下，我能够幸福地上学。
_________ _________ _________, I can go to school happily.
答案：With his support
We can buy food and drinks during half-time. (p. 38)
【重点单词】
during后不能接句子
The match will finish before noon. (p. 38)
【重点单词】
finish doing sth.
What about the Great Wall? (p. 38)
【拓展·提建议】
表达方式
意义
例句
①Why not do...?/Why don’t you do...?
为什么不……？
Why not have a rest?
Why don’t you come to my party instead?
② What/How about + n.?
What/How about + v.-ing?
……怎么样？
What/How about this pair of shoes?
What/How about going camping this weekend?
③ Let’s do...
咱们……吧！
Let’s meet at the school gate at 7.
④ Shall we do...?
我们……好吗？
Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
注：Why not?也可以独立成句。
【直击中考】
① - Let’s ______ to the movies! - I’m sorry. I must _____ my homework first.
A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing
② - Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.
- ______ Let’s meet at the school gate at 5 p.m.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Are you OK? C. Why not? D. That’s all right.
③ - I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
- ______ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we
④ - It’s nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings? - ______.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right
C. That’s nice of you D. That sounds good
⑤ - Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
- ______? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A. What’s up B. What’s wrong C. Why me D. Why not
答案：CCADD
That sounds good, but it’s too far away. (p. 38)
【常用表达方式】
far away 远，远离
far away from.... 离……远
3000 kilometres (away) from... 离……3000米远
It’s free for groups of 30 or more students. (p. 38)
【一词多义·free】
本句中free意为“免费的”；此外，free还有“自由的；空闲的”的意思。
Study skills
【后缀-ful/-less】
helpless----helpful useless----useful
careless----careful tasteless----tasteless
hopeless----hopeful meaningless----meaningful
【小试牛刀】
① - Have you seen the film Sleepless Seattle?
- Not really. What’s it about?
In this dialogue, the word ‘sleepless’ means _________.
A. sleepy B. without sleep C. full of sleep D. in need of sleep
答案：B
② I think his advice is ______ (use ), so I don't want to take it.
答案：useless
③ I watch a play last week. My ticket is _________ (use) now, but I’ll keep it.
答案：useless
④ Look at your homework. How ___________ (care) you are! You made so many mistakes.
答案：careless
Task
We hope you can join us. (p. 41)
【重点单词】
句中的hope用作及物动词，意为“希望”，后接动词不定式或从句。如：
He hopes to find a better job in the future．
他希望将来能找到一个更好的工作。
I hope (that) you can give me some advice．
我希望你能给我一些建议。
【注意】
作简短回答时，hope后可用替代词so(肯定)或not(否定)。如：
- Could you come to my birthday party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
- I hope so．我希望如此。
【对比】
在英语中，wish后面也可接动词不定式或that从句，其意义相当于“想要，希望”。wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示可以实现或能达到的“希望”。如：
I hope (that) it will be sunny tomorrow． 我希望明天天气晴朗。
I wish you success． 我祝你成功。
I wish I could fly like a bird． 但愿我能像鸟一样飞。
【小试牛刀】
我希望明天你能来。
I _________ you _________ _________ tomorrow.
答案：hope; can come
练习一
一、单项填空
( )1. - The radio said it may rain this afternoon.
- How come? Look at the sky.
A. dark B. clear C. clean D. gray
( )2. - Do you believe that paper is made wood
- Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper.
A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of
( )3. Thanks a lot for me your party. It must be great fun.
A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to
( )4. Betty is careful as I, but I'm than you.
A. as; much careful B. so; more careful
C. as; much more careful D. so; very careful
( )5. - Look at the selfie(自拍照). Is it nice?
- Yeah, it on WeChat and let your friends see how cool you look!
A. Posting B. To post C. Post D. To posting
( )6. When the bus got to the park, we all hurried to and ran into the park.
A. get off it B. get it off C. get it on D. get on it
( )7. It's to see so many places of from all over the world.
A. interesting; interests B. interested; interest
C. interested; interests D. interesting; interest
( )8. Children couldn't wait the gift box the morning of Christmas Day.
A. open; in B. opening; on C. to open; in D. to open; on
( )9. It is Sunday. Let's just relax end enjoy .
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. himself
( )10. - Mrs Black，I'm afraid that I'll fail the exam.
- ，dear! Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it.
A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All right D. Good job
二、词汇检测
根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只填一词。
1. Sydney is the largest city in (澳大利亚).
2. Donald Trump，the 45th (总统)of the USA, was born in New York.
3. The 3-year-old boy can tell the story in a very (清晰的)language.
4. Drinking some (咖啡)before going to bed is not a good idea.
5. We find this book is (无聊的), nobody likes it.
6. The children became very (兴奋)when they saw the pictures taken in Paris.
7. Boys and girls, I hope all of you enjoy (你们自己)during the summer vacation.
8. - How about your camp? - The rain made the to the hill long and difficult.
9. - When you travel in a foreign country, you can also learn its .
- Yes，people in different countries greet each other in different ways.
10.- Late again, Tom. - Sorry, the city streets are full of .
三、句子翻译
1. 这个玩具汽车是钢铁制成的。

2.路上有很多车辆，旅程有一点儿无聊。

3.我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。

4.你需要锻炼并保持健康。

5.乘公共汽车去苏州花了我们大约两个小时。

参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BBDCC 6-10 ADDCB
二、词汇检测
1. Australia 2. president 3. clear 4. coffee 5. boring 6. excited 7. yourselves
8. journey 9. culture 10. traffic
三、句子理译
1 . This toy car is made of steel.
2. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
3. All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.
4. You need to exercise and keep fit.
5. It took us about two hours to get to Suzhou by bus.
练习二
一、完形填空
A few years ago， my husband and 1 were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do1，our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do." 2 want to go to the butterfly museum，" said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 3 butterflies，all f lapping(拍打)their colourful wings.
My girls were 4 up and down，and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I 5 to our museum tour guide because I was curious(好奇的)，and asked "How long do butterflies live?"
She said，"About ten days."
"What can butterflies do 6 ten days?" I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me and said，"They make the world 7 more beautiful place."
"Wow，" I said，"I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."
After we said goodbye，I 8 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 9 .
How thankful it is that you can have the influence。。your family, friends and neighbours!
Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 10 for everyone.
( )1 .A. now B. next C. once D. again
( )2 .A. We B. You C. I D. They
( )3 .A. hot B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary
( )4 .A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping
( )5 . A. got B. did C. turned D. worried
( )6 .A. on B. for C. over D. in
( )7 .A. a B. an C. the D./
( )8 .A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't
( )9 .A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference
( )10.A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower
二、阅读理解
A
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card，you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions(景点). You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions，for you are always doing the same-go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book(预订)a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
( )1 .With you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards
( )2 .To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .
A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions
C. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling
( )3 .The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because .
A. they are healthier and more delicious
B. he likes cookers in the hotel
C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D. he'd rather spend much money on a delicious supper
B
When Sunday is over，the boring office may be the last place you think of, but the Apple Park in Cupertino， California may give you a different feeling.
Apple Park is like a very huge(巨大的)landed UFO, which has an area of 708, 000 square meters. The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms. It covers an area of up to 260，000 square meters. The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass. Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home，and the whole building can "breathe(呼吸)" like a human being. With this special ventilated(通风的)system, it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year. There are 75 , 000 square meters of solar arrays(太阳能板)on the roofs of the building. They provide(提供)electricity for the whole Park. The Apple Park building is a bright，comfortable and convenient place for all the 12，000 Apple people to work inside.
Apple Park is not only a great working place. There is a huge dining hall for all the Apple people to have meals together at once. There is a four-storey cafe，a sports center and a 1，000-seat theatre for people to have fun. There are 2，000 bicycle parking spaces，so people can ride their bikes to work. The company also provides1,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park. In the middle of the round, building is a huge park. Over 9，000 trees are planted to make it a mini forest. It's an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic(精力充沛的). Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people.
( )1.The main building of Apple Park is .
A. 12，000 square meters B. 75,000 square meters
C. 260，000 square meters D. 708,000 square meters
( )2.Apple Park gets electricity from its .
A. outer walls B. solar arrays C. rooms D. trees
( )3.Why does Apple Park offer many services?
A. To keep Apple people busy.
B. To invite tourists to have fun there.
C. To make itself a better gift to Apple people.
D. To build itself a better place to enjoy nature.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are over 9,000 fruit trees in the park.
B. Apple people can do exercise in Apple Park.
C. Apple Park can "breathe" for three months of the year.
D. The outer walls of the main building are made of wood.
三、信息还原
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项。选项中有两项多余。
Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life
Nowadays，fewer and fewer Chinese read books in their free time. 1 Reading can make a difference to our life.
Reading helps us learn more about the world. Reading 10，000 books is like travelling 10，000 miles. It can also improve our knowledge of the past. It can change our ways of thinking, too. 2 What's more，reading is fun. It brings joy to our mind and body. 3
Recently，I read a book named‘Treasure Island’. It tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for treasure. I was moved by his courage. From the story， 4
5 Why not read more?
A. I know I can be a lucky dog, too.
B. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
C. Moreover, I often read books in my free time.
D. However, a good book is a good friend.
E. Reading makes a full man.
F. I know where there is a will，there is a way.
G. It helps us to. think about things in different ways.
参考答案
一、完形填空
1-5 BACDC 6-10 DADDA
二、阅读理解
A 1-3 BCD
B 1-4 CBCB
三、信息还原
DGBFE
练习三
一、单项填空
( )1 .There was something wrong with the line. We couldn't each other clearly.
A. listen B. sound C. hear D. speak
( )2 .You look so tired. Why not ?
A. stop to work B. to stop to work
C. stop working D. to stop working
( )3.—Who helped to read?—Nobody. She taught .
A. her; herself B. herself; herself
C. she; her D. her; hers
( )4.I hope Millie to my birthday party tonight.
A. to comes B. will come C. comes D. coming
( )5. of the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday.
A. Both; them B. Both; themselves
C. All; them D. All; themselves
( )6.—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?
—I just ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. pay; spent
( )7.—Could I buy a coat like this?
—Certainly. You can buy one than this, but this.
A. a worse; as good as B. a better; better than
C. a more important; not as good as D. a cheaper; as good as
( )8.How noisy the room is! There are so many people in it.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. song
( )9.—When will Mr Green Beijing?—In a week.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come
( )10.—Please don't tell others about my story，Simon.— . I will keep it secret.
A. OK，I will B. Sorry, I will
C. OK，I won't D. Yes, I will
二、词汇检测
根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只填一词。
1. The NBA (决赛)are usually in May and June.
2. Our players need us to (欢呼)for them.
3. I almost lost (希望)when I failed the test.
4. Usually, we can (留着)our library books for two weeks.
5. The (广场)near my home is a good place for different shows.
6.—Without your (支持)，I won't go over it, Lisa.-That's what friends are for.
7.She was very ill, but (幸运地), she is now out of danger
8.Chinese food has different (口味).
9.—What does the word " "mean?
—It means that you can take something away without paying any money.
10.—We are all too tired to walk on. —OK, let's for a while.
三、句子翻译
1.为什么不在饭店前上公共汽车呢?

2.这个表演(show)对于30人的团体或更多的学生免费。

3.现在正在下雨!别忘了带把伞。

4.完成这项工作将要花费你两小时。

5.有你们的支持我们会赢的。

6.我们将乘地铁到市中心去。

参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CCABB 6-10 BDCAC
二、词汇检测
1. finals 2. cheer 3. hope 4.keep 5. square 6. support 7.luckily 8.tastes
9. free 10. rest
三、句子翻译
1. Why not get on the bus in front of the restaurant?
2. The show is free for groups of 30 or more students.
3. It is raining now! Don't forget to take an umbrella.
4. It will take you two hours to finish the work.
5. With your support, we'll win.
6.We are going to the centre of the city by underground.
练习四
一、完形填空
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for many 1 every day. This is very good，but it doesn't 2 a lot，for an effective student , he must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and 3 . Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your 4 . When you return to your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more and study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 5 that learning takes place this way.
Here takes English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress(进步)and you feel happy. 7 your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you're learning nothing and you may give up. This can last(持续)for days or even weeks，yet you 8 give up，and at some point your language study will again take another big 9 .
You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very effective and 10 . Don't give up along the way, Learn slowly，and you are sure to get a good result.
( )1 .A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
( )2 .A. help B. give C. make D. take
( )3 .A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes
( )4 .A. home B. time C. study D. life
( )5 .A. found B. taught C. told D. spoke
( )6 .A. with B. of C. as D. to
( )7 .A. Third B. Two C. Last D. Then
( )8 .A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. may not
( )9 .A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
( )10.A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting
二、阅读理解
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune，a couple from Britain，decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich homeowners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows，cats , dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The homeowners are usually very generous(慷慨的)and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit，review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money travelling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
( )1 .Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?
A. Because they can hardly find hotels.
B. Because the food is not healthy.
C. Because the cost of travel is high.
D. Because they are afraid of adventure.
( )2 .The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .
A. special B. creative C. rich D. adventurous
( )3 .It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .
A. staying in the house for free
B. being given food and drinks
C. going to Australia and other countries
D. looking after pets for rich homeowners
( )4. According to the passage，Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .
A. on the Internet B. during her travel
C. with hundreds of followers D. during staying in hotels
三、阅读表达
We might love to tell others about our unusual experiences．For example，we climbed a high
mountain，tasted a rare food，or ran into a superstar on the street．But new research suggests that sharing these unusual experiences may not be welcomed in conversation．
We all like unusual experiences，and always can't wait to share them with our friends．Some
people even thought that having an unusual experience would make them the star of the conversation．
However，it was wrong．To be unusual means to be different from other people．And if you do not share similarities with the people around you，they will not welcome you in the conversation．Besides，conversations always seem to go well on more usual topics．
To find out，psychologists（心理学家）invited 68participants（参与者）to come to the lab in groups of four．In each group，one watched a wonderful video of a magic performance，while the other three watched a cartoon video．After watching the videos，the participants sat around a table and had a short conversation．
The participants who watched the magic performance said they felt worse after the conversation than those who watched the cartoon video．That was because they felt left out during the conversation．
This finding suggests that we might want to give more thought in choosing which experiences to share with others．If an experience turns you into someone who has nothing in common with others，then no matter how good it was，it will not make you happy．
1．What kind of topic can make conversations go well？
2．Why did psychologists do such an experiment？
3．Would you like to share your unusual experiences with your friends？Why or why not？
四、书面表达
假设你是米莉，根据以下内容写一封给网友简的信。
1．北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹。
2．有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心。城市公路两边是绿树。这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩。
3．上个月邀请了叔叔汤姆游览北京。他为人慷慨，有幽默感。
4．当他到达时，他不能相信自己的眼睛。他说建筑变得更高了，道路变得更宽了。他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们。
注意：1.使用正确的书写格式和时态。2．短文必须包括所有要点。3．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，使句子通顺、连贯。
参考答案
一、完形填空
1-5 CAACA 6-10 CDBBD
二、阅读理解
1-4 CBDA
三、1．Usual topics　
2．Because they want to find out if usual topics can make conversations go well　
3．Yes，because I want to be the star of the conversation．/No，because I don't want to feel left out．　
四、One possible version:
Dear Jane,
Beijing is a busy city with many places of interest. There are many museums, parks and shopping centres. Green trees are on each side of the highway. All these make life in Beijing more comfortable and colourful. Last month, I invited Uncle Tom to visit Beijing. He is generous and has a good sense of humour. When he arrived here, he couldn't believe his eyes. He said the
buildings became higher and the roads became wider. He decided to tell his friends about these as soon as possible.
I hope you can come and enjoy yourself here too.
Yours,
Millie
【单词拓展】
1．Australia n． 澳大利亚
→Australian adj． 澳大利亚(人)的
2．wide adj． 宽的，宽广的
→widely adv． 广泛地，宽阔地
3．boring adj． 乏味的
→bored adj． 无聊的
→bore vt． 使感到厌烦
4．finally adv． 最后
→final adj． 最终的，最后的
→final n． 决赛，结局
5．interest n． 令人感兴趣的人或事；兴趣
→interesting adj． 有趣的
→interested adj． 感兴趣的
6．main adj． 主要的
→mainly adv． 主要地
7．culture n． 文化
→cultural adj． 文化的
8．1uckily adv． 幸好，幸运的是
→lucky adj． 幸运的
→unlucky adj． 不幸的
→luck n． 运气
9．climber n． 登山者，攀爬者
→climb vt．& vi． 爬
10．support n． 支持
→support vt． 支持
→supporter n． 支持者，拥护者
11．cheer v／．& vt． 欢呼，喝彩
→cheer n． 欢呼声，喝彩声
→cheerful adj． 兴高采烈的
12．helpless adj． 无助的
→help vt．&vi． 帮助
→help n． 帮助
→helpful adj． 乐于助人的
13．useful adj． 有用的，有益的
→useless adj． 无用的
→use vt． 用，使用
→use n． 用，用途
14．hope n． 希望
→hope vt．& vi． 希望
→hopeful adj． 有希望的
→hopeless adj． 没希望的
15．taste n． 味道；品味
→taste vt．＆ vi． 品尝
→tasty adj． 美味的
16．colourful adj． 多彩的
→colour n． 颜色
→colour vt． 为……着色
【短语归纳】
1．keep fit 保持健康
2．enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
3．make a plan for a day trip 制订一日游的计划
4．take a boat trip 乘船旅游
5．take care 保重
6．be made of steel 由钢制成
7．invite me to join their school trip 邀请我参加他们的学校旅行
9．can’t wait to get 0ff the bus 迫不及待下车
10．places of interest 名胜
11．from all over the world 来自世界各地
12．on the Internet 在网上
13．put them on his home page 把它们放在他的主页上
14．1ook at each other 互相对视
15．keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密
16．get on the bus 上车
17．take place 发生，举行
18．with your support 在你的支持下
19．plan a day out 计划外出一天
20．take the underground 乘地铁