人教版（五四学制）九年级英语全册（Unit 1-Unit 3）期末重点知识点复习（一）

教师
学生
时间和时段 20 年 月 日
（ ： — ： ）
学科 英语 年级 九年级 教材名称 人教版
授课题目 九年级期末考试知识点复习教案（Unit 1-Unit 3） 课 次 第（ ）次课
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 考点一、介词by
---How do you study for a test? 你如何准备考试？
--- I study by working with friends. 我通过和朋友一起学习。
by + doing 通过……方式，该结构在句作方式状语，用于回答与方式有关的____________引导的特殊疑问句。
by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1) Come and sit by us.
2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
4) English is spoken by lots of people.
5) My brother studies history by working with a group.
【结论】
1) by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边（经过）”之意。
2) by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。
3) by可表示时间，“到（某时）之前；不迟于”，如句3。
4) by可用于构成(2) ________，“被，由”，如句4。
5) by可表示方式或手段，(3) “____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式（方法）”或“借助……手段”，如句5。
典型考题：
【市南区期中】
. ----how do you study _______a test?
----I study _______working _______a group.
A. for, by, with B. for, by, at C. for, in, with D. of, in, by
【市北区期末】
. ---Why couldn’t you get to Hong Kong that night?
-----Because ______10:30 all the train had left the station.
A. by B. of C. at D. until
【李沧区期末】
Linda goes to school every day ______his father’s car.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
【崂山期末】
The ring looks very nice.It was made_________silver.
A.by B.in C.of D.for
考点二、表示建议的句型：
用于提建议的句型有：
(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but… ◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
典型考题：
【市南区期中】
-----I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
------ _______sharing your worries with your parents?
A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like
【李沧区期末】
-----How about ___________fishing this weekend?
------Great. I’d like ________with you.
A. going, going B. to go, to go C. going, to go D. to go, going
【青岛中考真题】
─ Mike, would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look terrible.
─ 　　　.
A. OK, I’ll put on another pair B. OK, I’ll take it
C. Sorry, I won’t be long D. Yes, please
考点三、too… to…句型
too…to…结构的基本形式为“too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”，其意为“太……以至于不能……”。如：?
He?is?too?shy?to?speak?to?her.?他太害羞，不敢同她讲话。?
It’s?too?cheap?to?be?good.?这东西太便宜，好不了(即便宜无好货)。?
He?is?too?young?to?know?right?from?wrong.?他太小，还分不清是非。
与so?[such]…that结构的转换
1.?The?box?is?too?heavy?for?me?to?carry.??→
_______________________________?→________________________________.?
2.?The?child?is?too?young?to?dress?himself.?
→The?child?is?so?young?that?he?can’t?dress?himself.?
→He?is?___________a?young?child?that?he?can’t?dress?himself.
注：有时还可与?not…enough?to…转换，但此时要注意把原句型中的形容词改为相对应的反义词。如：?
The?child?is?too?young?to?dress?himself.?→The?child?is_________ __________ __________?to?dress?himself.
典型考题：
【李沧区期中】
It was _______lovely weather _________we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a, that B. such, that C. such, as D. so, that
【市南区期末】
The FIFA World Cup is _____fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it.
A. such B. so C. very D. too
考点四、连词or的用法
1.or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示"或者"的意思。
如: We can visit the World Park or travel around the world.
我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界。
2.or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示"否则,要不然"的意思。
如: Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点,否则你要迟到啦。
典型考题：
【李沧区期末】
Boys and girls, hold on to your dream _________they will come true some day.
A. and B. or C. so D. then
【青岛中考真题】Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【青岛中考真题】Don't meet an "Internet friend" alone, ____ something dangerous may happen to you.
A. but 　　 B. and C. or D. yet
考点五、unless
unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless?=?if?not。
注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。
Unless?you?take?more?care,?you’ll?have?an?accident.?如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。
“祈使句(肯定式)+or／otherwise+陈述句”与“unless条件句+主句”间的转换?
?“祈使旬(肯定式)+or(else)／otherwise+陈述句”与“unless条件句+主句”间有时可以相互转换。如：?
?Put?on?your?raincoat?or?you’ll?get?soaked．=Unless?you?put?On?your?raincoat，?you’ll?get?soaked．
If?you?don’t?put?on?your?raincoat，you’ll?get?soaked．把雨衣穿上，否则你就会全身湿透的。
典型考题：
【市北期中】
They will lose the game________ they try their best.
A. unless B. since C. after D. if
【李沧期末】
You won’t improve your English ________you work hard at it.
A. if B. though C. unless D. because
考点六、do with与deal with
Do with 与deal with 都可作“处置”讲。do with 常与连接代词what连用，而deal with 常与连接副词how连用，如：
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
= I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
典型考题：
【市北期中】
We still couldn’t decide _______with our difficulties in learning English.
A. how to do B. how to deal C. what to deal D. what to solve
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
考点一、感叹句
结构：
what引导的感叹句：
1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
2. what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
3. what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
how引导的感叹句：
How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！
填空：
1.______ great fun the water festival is !
2.______ important information it is !
3.______ fine weather it is !
典型考题：
【黄岛期中】
Jenny?is?practicing?the?piano._______she?is?playing.?
??A. How?careful??B. How?carefully??C.What?careful??D.What?carefully?
【胶南期中】
________nice music it is!
A. How B. What C. What D. How a
【市北期中】
-----________delicious rice dumplings! Did you buy them in store?
------No, my mother made them by_________.
A. What , her B. What , herself C. How , her D. How., herself
----_________weather it is! We can’t go boating today.
-----Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad
【李沧期中】
----How do you like the program the Voice of China？
----_________amazing program it is! Many people like to watch.
A. What B. How an C. What an D. How
【山东烟台中考】________honest man he is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
考点二、宾语从句
注意点：三要素__________、__________、___________ （语序、时态、引导词）
1. 语序要用__________语序 （陈述语序）
2. 引导词为：that, if / whether, 特殊疑问词
3. 时态：主过_____________， 主现____________；特殊______________ （主过从过，主现从需）
典型考题：
【市南期中】
——Excuse me. Could you tell me _______ ?
——Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.
where the post office is B. where was the post office
C. where is the post office D. where the post office was
【黄岛期中】
– Do you know ____ in Newtown?
--- Yes . There is one next to the bookstore, it’s not far from here.
A how I can get to the zoo B if there is a zoo
C where I can see the zoo D how much I spend on the new car
【胶南期中】
---Do you know ________now?
---In the People’s Hotel.
A. where is Tom working B. where did Tom work
C. where Tom worked D. where Tom is working
【李沧期末】
-----Could you please tell me __________?
------By surfing the internet.
A. how you got the information
B. where you got the information
C. how did you get the information
D. where did you get the information
【市南期末】
-----Can you tell me how to make apple juice?
------Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see_______.
A. how it is making B. how it is made
C. how does it make D. how will it make
考点三、两个if
If 表示如果，引导条件状语从句，时态方面遵循“主将从现”原则。
If 表示是否，引导宾语从句，时态方面，要遵循“主现从不限，主过从过”的原则。
典型考题：
【市北期中】
-----Does your friend tell you if she____ this Saturday?
-----No,she doesn’t. But if she_____, I’ll call you up.
A.will come,will come B.comes;comes C.will come;comes D.comes;will come
【市南区期中】
If our government _________attention to controlling food safely now, our health _______in danger.
A. won’t pay, is B. doesn’t pay, is C. won’t pay, will be D. doesn’t pay, will be
----Will we have dinner at the hope restaurant?
-----Maybe. We’ll go there if the show _______before 6. But I don’t know if there ______any free tables then.
A. will end , are B. will end, will be C. ends , are D. ends , will be
【市南期末】
I’m wondering if it ________tomorrow. If it _______, we won’t climb the mountain.
A. snow, will snow B. will snow, will snow
C. snows, snows D. will snow, snows
考点四、疑问词+ to do
“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的复合结构作宾语时，可以转化为宾语从句。
Could you please tell me how to get there?
＝Could you please tell me how I can get there? 你能告诉我怎样到那吗？
注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语
【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：
know（知道），tell(告诉) wonder（想知道） ask(问) find out (发现) learn (学会)
+
what , which, when, where, how
+
动词不定式
（to do）
典型考题：
【市北期末】
------_________did you________those old books?
------Oh,I put them in a big box and gave them to the library.
A.What;deal with B.How;deal with C.What;do for D.How;do with
【市南区期中】
We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us__________?
A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should we do
【市北区期中】
-----Frank, I’m in trouble, I really don’t know _______next.
------Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. what to do B. how to do C. when to go D. why to go
There are _____many kinds of pens here. I can’t decide __________.
A. so, what to choose B. such, to choose which
C. so, which to choose D. such, what to choose
考点五、instead 与instead of
instead是副词，意为“代替、反而”。可单独位于句首或句尾。例如：
He is tired, let me go instead．他累了，让我替他去吧。
She never studies．Instead，she plays tennis all day.她从不学习，而是整天打网球。
instead of是介词词组，意义与instead一样，但用在代词、名词或介词短语之前。例如：
He'11 go to Italy instead of France．他要去意大利而不去法国。
You should be out playing instead of working in doors all day．你应该到外边去活动，而不要整天呆在屋子里工作。
典型考题：
1. spending your vacation in a hotel. Why not try hiking in the country?
A. Instead of B. Because of C. As a result of D. In spite of
2.－I think students should be allowed _______ homework with friends.
－I disagree. They talk instead of ________ homework.
A. do, doing B. to do, to do C. to do, doing D. doing, to do
3. He didn’t want to go shopping. He went to the zoo .
A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. Rather
4. Let's study______ playing games．
A in place of B．instead of C．instead D．rather than
考点六、
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
【拓展】die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 →death n. 死，死亡
→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的
典型考题：
【云南曲靖】-- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
-- Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot.
A. die B. death C. dead D. died
After his son’s_______, he ______on a cold morning.
A. death, dead B. die, died C. death, died D. died, dead
考点七、并列连词
both...and... / Neither...nor... / either...or.../ not only...but also...
both...and... 两者都，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Ann and Helen are doctors.
Neither...nor... 既不...也不... （谓语动词遵循临近原则）
Neither she nor I am a doctor.
Either... Or... 或者...或者...（谓语动词遵循临近原则）
Either you or she is wrong.
not only...but also... 不但...而且...（谓语动词遵循临近原则）
Not only I but also she has read this book.
典型考题：
【崂山期末】
__________Mary___________Nancy is interested in classical music.They often go to the concert to listen to it together.
A.Both,and B.Not only,but also C.Either,or D.Neither,nor
【市南期末】
----I would like you to talk about the Watertown.
-----I’m sorry, but _______Jack _______ I have been there.
A. neither, nor B. both, and C. either, or D. not only, but also
【宜宾中考】. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s _______ too hot _______ too cold.
A. either; or B. nether; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
【青岛中考真题】 Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young ___the old.
A. both...and... B. either... or... C. not...but... D. neither...nor...
【青岛中考真题】 Rita her mother know my address. They often drop by my home.
A. Not; but B. Both ; and C. Either ; or D .Not only; but also
Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
考点一、until直到….为止,
肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
not… until 直到…才
强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。
否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以
She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock.
典型考题：
【李沧期末】
The art club is for members only.You can’t go in_______you are a member.
A.unless B.because C.if D.though
【李沧期末】
Jerry _________realize the importance of English __________he found a job.
A. won’t ,before B. didn’t , until C. will, before D. did, until
【安徽中考】 Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
【山东济宁】 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain ____ I could stop her.
A. until B. after C. before D. unless
【南京中考】 ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though