人教版（五四学制）九年级期末复习学案二（Unit 4-Unit 6）

教师
学生
时间和时段 20 年 月 日
（ ： — ： ）
学科 英语 年级 九年级 教材名称 人教版
授课题目 九年级期末考试知识点复习二（unit 4-unit 6） 课 次 第（ ）次课
重要考点
考点一、use的相关词组 与use本身词意无关的，主语一般为人的：
1. sb. be/get used to doing sth./ sth. 某人习惯于做某事/某事
2. sb. used to do sth. 某人过去、曾经做某事 否定didn’t use +to do … 疑问Did + 主语+ use + to do ….?
use的本意：使用
(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
Sth. be used to do sth./for doing sth.. 表示被动，“.....被用来做……
经典考题：
【李沧期末20题】
He ________in the south, and now he has been _______in the north.
A. used to live; used to the life B. used to living; used to live
C. used to the life; used to living D. used to life; used to live
【市南期末18题】
There______a pool in the neighborhood and we all get used to ______there in summer but now it is gone.
A. used to live; used to the life B. used to living; used to live
C. used to the life; used to living D. used to life; used to live
【市南期末25题】
Abacuses(算盘) __________when I was young.
A. are used for calculating B. use to calculate
C. were used for calculating D. used to calculate
【山东枣庄中考16题】 Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______long hair.
A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have
【湖北黄冈42题】- Grandpa has changed a lot.
- So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.
A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
考点二、be like 与look like
询问外貌、长相： What do/does sb. look like?
询问性格： What be(am/is/are)…like?
—What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？
—He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。
—What is John like?
— He is shy.
— What does she look like?
— She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair
考点三、enough的用法
enough (1)adj. “足够的“ 作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后。
(2) adv 充分地，足够地 修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和副词之后。
enough 后跟动词要用动词不定式。 即 be not + enough to do sth.
经典考题：
【贺州中考48题】 This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
【浙江杭州】She’s not strong enough ___ walking up mountains.
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
考点四、 since
since conj. 自从 现在完成时的标志词、其后+过去的时间、过去式
经典考题：
【四川内江4题】 —You have been in Neijiang very long?
—Yeah. _____my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
【湖南永州3题】 I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since
【湖北黄冈44题】 - I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
- Yes. It has been almost 20 years______ we were together.
A. since B. before C. after D. Until
考点五、a number of 与the number of
a number of许多)+ n.(复) ＋v.(复)
a small number of少量的+ n.(复) ＋v.(复)
a large number of 大量的+ n.(复) ＋v.(复)
eg：A small number of students don’t like learning.少数学生不喜欢学习。
the number of＋n.(复)表“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
The number of our students is 36.
经典考题：
【李沧期末43题】
___________students are playing on the playground. And __________boys is 50.
A. A number of, a number of B. A number of, the number of
C. The number of , the number of D. The number of, a number of
【变式】The number of people ________waiting in line to buy tickets and the number of them _________about 2000.
A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. is , is
考点六、词组辨析
be proud of＝take pride in 对......感到骄傲／自豪
be the pride of …是…的骄傲
proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的 pride”.骄傲，自豪
eg：I’m proud of our rapid development.我为我国的快速发展感到骄傲。
经典考题：
【市北期中45题】 He made few mistakes in the exam and his father __________him.
A. was proud in B. took pride of C. took pride on D. was proud of
The great wall is the __________of the Chinese people and we are very ________of it.
A. pride, pride B. pride, proud C. proud , pride D. proud, proud
考点七、被动语态
被动语态
（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
　　主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
　　例如：Many people speak Chinese.
　 　谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成
　　被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
　　一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 　　一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
　　一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 　　现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken
　　过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken　　现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
　　过去完成时：had been + spoken
（三）被动语态的用法
　（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
　　例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.　一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）
　 　This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
　（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
　　例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
　　This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
　　Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法
　（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
　（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
　（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
　　All the people laughed at him. →　He was laughed at by all people.
　　They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.
　　He cut down a tree. →　A tree was cut down by him.
（五）含有情态动词的被动语态
　　含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成
　　We can repair this watch in two days.　　→This watch can be repaired in two days.
　　They should do it at once.　→It should be done at once.
　（六）特殊情况
　　1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
　　2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
　　3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
　　 →（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
　 　→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
经典考题：
【市南期末】
---Excuse me, sir. You______ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
---Sorry, I _____it.
A. aren’t allowed, wasn’t seen B. aren’t allowed, didn’t see
C. don’t allow, wasn’t seen D. don’t allow, didn’t see
【江苏淮安1题】Last March, many trees ___ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A. were planted B. were planting C. had planted D. planted
【江苏盐城2题】Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ____into space on June 11. 2013.
A. has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sent
【贵州安顺】—Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!
—lt by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.
A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought
【十堰中考】We are glad to hear that the terrorists __ by the brave policemen several days ago.
A. are caught B. were caught C. have been caught D. are going to be caught
【山东临沂18题】 Three bridges ________ over the river five years ago.
A. built B. build C. were built D. are built
考点八、关于make的词组(主语都是某物)
1.be made of“由…制成” 主语为制成品 of 后接原材料 ，制成品能看见原材料。
2. be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料，成品看不见原材料。
3. be made in + 地点 某物产于某地
4. be made by sb. 被某人制作
5. be made by hand 手工制作
6. be made to do / be made for doing sth. 某物被用来做
经典考题：
1. ----I don’t believe the toy is made _________hand. The patterns are really fine.
----I don’t believe it, _________. But no machine is used during the whole process.
A. with, either B. with, too C. by, either D. by, too
2. ----What do think of my shirt? It _____________cotton.
-----It looks good __________you.
is made in, in B. is made up of, on C. is made of, on D. is made into, in
【市北期末50题】
---What lovely sports shoes! _____________? ---I’m not sure. Maybe in a city in China.
A. What were they made of B. When were they made
C. Where were they made D. Who were they produced by
考点九、系动词
系动词+形容词（系表结构）
系动词包括：
1.be动词
2. 感官动词: look, sound, smell. taste, feel
3. 表示“保持”keep, stay, remain
4. 表示“变得”: get, become, turn
5. 似乎：seem
经典考题：
【市南区期末42题】
Only a few of the ancient buildings ____________today.
A. stay B. remain C. keep D. have
【安徽中考】Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
【黔西南州】The bread smells _________ and it sells ________.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well
考点十、happen与take place
happen 一般指突然发生
The car traffic happened yesterday.
take place指有计划的发生、举行
The Olympic Game took place in Beijing in 2008.
注意：happen \take place没有被动，主语都是sth.
经典考题：
【江苏淮安1题】The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ______ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care
【山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.
A. is happened B. was happening C. is happening D. had happened
【山东临沂30题】 The Olympic Games of 2016 will _____ in Brazil.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
考点十一、million
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
注：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of
【拓展】 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的
经典考题：
【云南中考】— How many people were invited to the meeting?
— About six ____.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
【乌鲁木齐】The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight____, and ____ of them are new cars.
A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two thirds
C. Hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third
考点十二、achieve 与come true
achieve one’s dreams.实现某人的梦想
achieve v 获得；达到； 实现 → achievement n 完成； 成绩
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
词条
是否接宾语
用法
achieve
是
主语一般为“人”
come true
否
主语一般是“梦想；理想”
经典考题：
( ) After years of hard work ,his dream ____in the end.
A. came out B. came true C. came over D. came up
【广东佛山】Work hard ,and your dream will__________(实现)