中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考二轮复习语法专项2020年真题汇编：
专题2：被动语态的运用
(解析版)
一、单项选择
1.
(2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考试题)—Can
you
go
out
with
me
tonight?
—Sorry,
my
mother
won’t
allow
me
to
go
out
unless
my
homework
__________________.
A.
will
be
finished
B.
was
finished
C.
finishes
D.
is
finished
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——你今晚能和我出去吗？——对不起，除非我做完作业，不然我妈妈不会让我出去。unless意为：除非，如果不，表条件，引导条件状语从句，常使用一般现在时，其对应的主句常用一般将来时，即：主将从现，排除A、B；分析条件状语从句的主语my
homework与动词finish的关系可知，主语是动作的接受者，即：完成作业，应选择被动语态，排除C。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语my
homework为单数，需选择is，finish的过去分词为finished，应选D。
2.
(2020年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟中考试题)
It
is
reported
that
the
new
robot
_____________
by
a
middle
school
student
three
years
ago.
A.
invented
B.
invents
C.
was
invented
D.
is
invented
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：据报道，这个新机器人是一名中学生三年前发明的。report意为：报道，后可接宾语从句。分析宾语从句的主语the
new
robot与谓语动词invent的关系可知，主语the
new
robot是动作invent的接受者，即：发明新的机器人，需用被动语态，排除主动语态A、B；three
years
ago意为：三年前，常与一般过去时连用，排除D。一般过去时的被动语态的结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语the
new
robot为单数，需用was；invent的过去分词为invented，应选择C。
3.
(2020年吉林省长春市中考试题)
The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
_______________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.
A.
hold
B.
held
C.
is
held
D.
will
be
held
【答案】D
【解析】
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。分析主语The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games与谓语动作hold的关系可知，主语The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games是动作hold的承受者，即：举办2022年冬奥会，需用被动语态，排除A、B。根据2022可知，冬奥会还未到来，需用一般将来时，排除C。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will
be+动词的过去分词；hold的过去分词为held。故选D。
4.
(2020年贵州省毕节市中考试题)
The
air
pollution
is
very
serious
in
our
city.
Something
____________
about
it
now.
A.
can
do
B.
must
do
C.
was
done
D.
must
be
done
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：我们城市的空气污染很严重，必须现在就采取措施。主语something是动作do的承受者，需用被动语态，排除A、B。now意为：现在，不与一般过去时连用，排除C。根据The
air
pollution
is
very
serious
in
our
city(我们城市的空气污染很严重)可知，必须采取措施，需用情态动词must。情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词；do的过去分词为done。故选D。
5.
(2020年贵州省毕节市中考试题)
—What’s
wrong
with
Dale?
—He
_______________
with
others
in
his
class
just
now.
He’s
not
happy
about
that.
A.
is
compared
B.
was
compared
C.
compares
D.
compared
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——戴尔怎么了？
——刚才有人把他和班上其他人比较。他对此很不高兴。just
now意为：刚才，需用一般过去时，排除A、C。compare及物动词，意为：比较；动词短语compare
A
with
B意为：把A与B相比较。根据下文He’s
not
happy
about
that可知，戴尔不是主动与他人进行比较，而是被比较，主语he是动作的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，排除D。一般过去时的被动语态的结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语he，谓语动词应选择was，compare的过去分词为compared。故选B。
6.(2020年湖北省武汉市中考试题)
—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,
thanks.
We
______________
a
lot
of
support
since
last
year.
A.
have
offered
B.
have
been
offered
C.
were
offered
D.
were
offering
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。offer及物动词，意为：提供，动词短语offer
sb
sth，意为：提供给某人某物。分析主语We与谓语动词offer的关系可知，主语We是动作offer的承受者，需用被动语态，排除A、D。since
last
year常用于现在完成时，排除C。现在完成时的被动语态结构为：have/has
been
offered。故选B。
7.
(2020年湖北省鄂州市中考试题)—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
______________
tomorrow.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
will
be
finished
D.
is
finished
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。as
soon
as意为：一……就……，引导时间状语从句，常用一般现在时，其对应的主句常用一般将来时，即：主将从现；句中为避免重复省略主句，从句用一般现在时，排除B、C；主语it与动词finish存在动宾关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are
done，D符合题意。故选D。
8.
(2020年重庆市中考B卷试题)
When
I
was
young,
I
______________
by
my
grandparents.
A.
look
after
B.
looked
after
C.
am
looked
after
D.
was
looked
after
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。look
after意为：照顾、照看。根据时间状语从句when
I
was
young的谓语动词was可知，主句需用一般过去时，排除A、C。根据句意及生活经验可知，年轻的我“I”应是被祖父母“my
grandparents”照顾，即：祖父母照顾我，主语是动作的接受者，需用一般过去时被动语态，排除C。故选D。
9.
(2020年四川省广元市中考试题)—Tom,
I
wonder________________.
—In
Beijing,
the
first
city
to
host
both
summer
and
winter
Olympics.
A.
where
will
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
be
held
B.
where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
hold
C.
where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及一般将来时的被动语态。句意：——Tom，我想知道第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。——在北京，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。Wonder意为：想知道，后接宾语从句，宾语从句常用陈述语序，即：主语在前，谓语在后，排除疑问语序A。宾语从句的主语the
24th
Winter
Olympics是谓语动词hold的承受者，即：举办第24届冬奥会，需用被动语态，结构为will
be+动词的过去分词，排除B。一般将来时的被动语态的结构为will
be
done。故选C。
10.
(2020年新疆维吾尔自治区中考试题)
Most
of
the
earth’s
surface
______________
by
water.
A.
is
covered
B.
covers
C.
is
grown
D.
grows
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。cover意为：覆盖；grow意为：种植。根据句意可知，地球大部分表面被水覆盖，排除C、D。主语most
of
the
earth's
surface是谓语动词cover的接受者，存在被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
11.
(2020年四川省巴中市中考试题)
Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
______________
to
take
medicine
on
time.
A.
told
B.
is
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看了医生，她被告知要按时吃药。根据yesterday意为：昨天，常用于一般过去时，排除B、D。根据句意可知，主语she与动词tell存在被动关系，即：（医生）告诉她要按时吃药，需用一般过去时的被动语态was
told。故选C。
12.
(2020年广西百色市中考试题)
More
trees
______________
every
year
to
make
our
city
greener.
A.
is
planted
B.
are
planted
C.
was
planted
D.
were
planted
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每年更多的树被种植让我们的城市更生机勃勃。every
year意为：每年，常用于一般现在时，排除C、D。主语More
trees是动作plant的承受者，需用被动语态。主语more
trees为复数形式，应选择are，排除A。故选B。
13.
(2020年江苏省南通市中考试题)
As
soon
as
books
______________,
the
volunteers
posted
them
to
the
students
in
Hope
Primary
School.
A.
are
raised
B.
were
raised
C.
raised
D.
have
raised
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。raise及物动词，意为：筹集；分析从句主语books和谓语raise可知，主语是动作的接受者，即：筹集书籍，需用被动语态，排除C、D。分析主句时态可知，主句为一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时或过去完成时，排除A。故选B。
14.
(2020年湖南省邵阳市中考试题)—A
new
airport
will
be
buit
in
Tantou,
Longhui.
—Good
news!
But
a
lot
of
good
farmland
_____________________.
A.
will
waste
B.
may
be
wasted
C.
has
wasted
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：——隆回滩头将建一个新机场。——好消息！但是很多好的农田可能被浪费了。根据语境可知，修建新机场会导致农田会被浪费，主语a
lot
of
good
farmland（农田）是谓语动作waste（浪费）的承受者，需用被动语态，排除A、C。故选B。
15.
(2020年江苏省扬州市中考试题)
—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza
________________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：——你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月，扬州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。根据句意可知，主语baozza与谓语动词make存在被动关系，即：制作包萨，需用被动结构，排除A、B。next
month意为：下个月，常用于一般将来时，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
16.
(2020年辽宁省朝阳市中考试题)
A
new
high-speed
railway
station
____________
in
our
city
next
year.
A.
will
be
completed
B.
completes
C.
is
completed
D.
will
complete
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：明年在我们的城市将要建成一个高铁站。根据时间状语next
year可知，需用一般将来时，排除B、C。主语railway
station（高铁站）和谓语
complete（完成）存在被动关系，即：高铁站被建成，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will
be+动词的过去分词，故选A。
17.
(2020年山东省济南市中考试题)
The
Tokyo
2020
Olympics
________________
because
of
COVID-19
a
few
months
ago.
A.
were
put
off
B.
will
put
off
C.
are
putting
of
D.
are
put
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：由于新冠肺炎的原因，2020年东京奥运会几个月前被推迟。主语Tokyo
2020
Olympics与谓语动词put
off存在被动关系，即：推迟东京奥运会。a
few
months
ago是一般过去时标志词，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
18.
(2020年辽宁省阜新市中考试题)
Some
new
airports
________________
in
the
west
of
our
country.
It
will
save
our
time
to
go
there.
A.
build
B.
will
build
C.
will
be
built
D.
were
built
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在我国的西部将会建设一些新的机场，去那里将会节省我们很多时间。根据It
will
save可知，需用一般将来时态will
do，排除A、D。主语airports与动词build存在被动关系，即：建造机场，需用will
be
built。故选C。
19.
(2020年湖北省十堰市中考试题)—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
________________
into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A.
sends
B.
sent
C.
is
sent
D.
was
sent
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——最后一颗北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。——作为中国人，我们感到自豪。根据on
June
23,
2020.可知，需用一般过去时，排除A、C。跟句意可知，主语The
last
Beidou
GEO-3是动作send的承受者，需用被动语态；主语The
last
Beidou
GEO-3是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent。故选D。
20.
(2020年湖北省恩施州中考试题)
Labor
can
create
wealth
and
at
the
same
time
beauty
________________
by
labor,
too.
A.
making
B.
made
C.
is
made
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：劳动可以创造财富，同时美丽也由劳动创造。根据句意可知，主语beauty与谓语动词make之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态，A和B均不是被动语态，排除。故选C。
二、所给单词的适当形式填空
21.
(2020年黑龙江省大庆市中考试题)
Some
of
the
world's
greatest
books
___________
(write)
long
ago.
【答案】were
written
【解析】句意：一些世界名著是很久以前写的。根据句意可知，主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，需用被动结构；根据时间long
ago可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/
were+过去分词，主语Some
of
the
world's
greatest
books是复数名词，需用were。故答案为were
written。
22.
(2020年湖南省常德市中考试题)
The
telephone
________
(invent)
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.
【答案】was
invented
【解析】句意：1876年，亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔发明了电话。根据句意可知，主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，即：发明电话，需用被动语态；根据in
1876可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were
done；主语the
telephone为单数，be动词需用was，invent过去分词为invented。故答案是was
invented。
23.
(2020年湖北省鄂州市中考试题)
The
storybook
can
____________
(not
take)
out
of
the
reading
room.
【答案】not
be
taken
【解析】句意：这本故事书不能带出阅览室。分析可知，主语The
storybook与谓语动词take存在被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be
done；含情态动词的句子变否定句时，在情态动词后加not。情态动词can后接动词原形be，take的过去分词是taken。故答案为not
be
taken。
24.
(2020年内蒙古包头市中考试题)
In
order
to
live
in
a
better
place,
the
natural
environment
must
be
____________
by
all
the
people.
(protect)
【答案】protected
【解析】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须被所有的人保护。分析可知，主语the
natural
environment与谓语动词protect存在被动关系，需用被动语态be
done；protect的过去分词为protected。故填protected。
25.
(2020年江苏省宿迁市中考试题)
The
flight
__________
(cancel)
because
of
the
bad
weather
last
week.
【答案】was
canceled
【解析】句意：由于上周天气不好，航班取消了。根据last
week可知，需用一般过去时；主语The
flight是动作cancel的承受者，即：取消航班，需用一般过去时的被动语，结构为were/was+动词的过去分词，主语为单数名词，需用was
canceled。故填was
canceled。
26.
(2020年西藏自治区中考试题)
With
the
rapid
progress
in
high
technology,
5G
________
(use)
around
most
parts
of
China
in
the
near
future.
【答案】will
be
used
【解析】句意：随着高科技的飞速发展，在不久的将来，5G将在中国大部分地区投入使用。分析可知，主语5G与动词us存在被动关系，即：使用5G；根据in
the
near
future可知，需用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will
be
done。故填will
be
used。
27.
(2020年四川省广元市中考试题)
President
Xi
Jinping
said,
"Happiness
is
________
(achieve)
through
hard
work".
【答案】achieved
【解析】句意：习近平主席说：“幸福是通过勤奋工作得来的。”分析可知，主语happiness与动词achieve存在被动关系，需用被动语态；根据句意可知，此处阐述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态is
achieved。故填achieved。
28.
(2020年江苏省无锡市中考试题)
“When
the
book
______________
(publish)
in
November,
I’m
going
to
donate
all
the
money
to
help
those
people
in
need,”
said
J.K.
Rowling.
【答案】is
published
【解析】句意：J.K.
Rowling说：“11月书出版的时候，我将把所有的钱捐献给那些需要帮助的人。”
when引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时。分析可知，主语与动词存在被动关系，即：出版书籍，需用被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语the
book是单数，
publish的过去分词为published。故填is
published。
29.
(2020年江苏省常州市中考试题)
Don’t
hand
in
your
report
until
all
the
information
_________(check).
【答案】is
checked
【解析】句意：直到所有的信息都被核查才能上交你的报告。Until意为：直到，可引导时间状语从句，常用一般现在时；分析可知，主语all
the
information与动词check存在被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。Information为不可数名词，只有单数。故填is
checked。
30.
(2020年甘肃省金昌市中考试题)
A
new
big
park
_______________
(build)
in
our
city
next
year.
【答案】will
be
built
【解析】句意：明年在我们市里将会建造一个新的大公园。根据句意可知，主语A
new
big
park与动词build存在被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语next
year可知，需用一般将来时，被动语态的构成为will
be+过去分词。build的过去分词为built。故答案为will
be
built。
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中考二轮复习语法专项2020年真题汇编：
专题2：被动语态的运用
(原卷版)
一、单项选择
1.
(2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考试题)—Can
you
go
out
with
me
tonight?
—Sorry,
my
mother
won’t
allow
me
to
go
out
unless
my
homework
__________________.
A.
will
be
finished
B.
was
finished
C.
finishes
D.
is
finished
2.
(2020年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟中考试题)
It
is
reported
that
the
new
robot
_____________
by
a
middle
school
student
three
years
ago.
A.
invented
B.
invents
C.
was
invented
D.
is
invented
3.
(2020年吉林省长春市中考试题)
The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
_______________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.
A.
hold
B.
held
C.
is
held
D.
will
be
held
4.
(2020年贵州省毕节市中考试题)
The
air
pollution
is
very
serious
in
our
city.
Something
____________
about
it
now.
A.
can
do
B.
must
do
C.
was
done
D.
must
be
done
5.
(2020年贵州省毕节市中考试题)
—What’s
wrong
with
Dale?
—He
_______________
with
others
in
his
class
just
now.
He’s
not
happy
about
that.
A.
is
compared
B.
was
compared
C.
compares
D.
compared
6.(2020年湖北省武汉市中考试题)
—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,
thanks.
We
______________
a
lot
of
support
since
last
year.
A.
have
offered
B.
have
been
offered
C.
were
offered
D.
were
offering
7.
(2020年湖北省鄂州市中考试题)—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
______________
tomorrow.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
will
be
finished
D.
is
finished
8.
(2020年重庆市中考B卷试题)
When
I
was
young,
I
______________
by
my
grandparents.
A.
look
after
B.
looked
after
C.
am
looked
after
D.
was
looked
after
9.
(2020年四川省广元市中考试题)—Tom,
I
wonder________________.
—In
Beijing,
the
first
city
to
host
both
summer
and
winter
Olympics.
A.
where
will
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
be
held
B.
where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
hold
C.
where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held
10.
(2020年新疆维吾尔自治区中考试题)
Most
of
the
earth’s
surface
______________
by
water.
A.
is
covered
B.
covers
C.
is
grown
D.
grows
11.
(2020年四川省巴中市中考试题)
Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
______________
to
take
medicine
on
time.
A.
told
B.
is
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
12.
(2020年广西百色市中考试题)
More
trees
______________
every
year
to
make
our
city
greener.
A.
is
planted
B.
are
planted
C.
was
planted
D.
were
planted
13.
(2020年江苏省南通市中考试题)
As
soon
as
books
______________,
the
volunteers
posted
them
to
the
students
in
Hope
Primary
School.
A.
are
raised
B.
were
raised
C.
raised
D.
have
raised
14.
(2020年湖南省邵阳市中考试题)—A
new
airport
will
be
buit
in
Tantou,
Longhui.
—Good
news!
But
a
lot
of
good
farmland
_____________________.
A.
will
waste
B.
may
be
wasted
C.
has
wasted
15.
(2020年江苏省扬州市中考试题)
—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza
________________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
16.
(2020年辽宁省朝阳市中考试题)
A
new
high-speed
railway
station
____________
in
our
city
next
year.
A.
will
be
completed
B.
completes
C.
is
completed
D.
will
complete
17.
(2020年山东省济南市中考试题)
The
Tokyo
2020
Olympics
________________
because
of
COVID-19
a
few
months
ago.
A.
were
put
off
B.
will
put
off
C.
are
putting
of
D.
are
put
18.
(2020年辽宁省阜新市中考试题)
Some
new
airports
________________
in
the
west
of
our
country.
It
will
save
our
time
to
go
there.
A.
build
B.
will
build
C.
will
be
built
D.
were
built
19.
(2020年湖北省十堰市中考试题)—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
________________
into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A.
sends
B.
sent
C.
is
sent
D.
was
sent
20.
(2020年湖北省恩施州中考试题)
Labor
can
create
wealth
and
at
the
same
time
beauty
________________
by
labor,
too.
A.
making
B.
made
C.
is
made
二、所给单词的适当形式填空
21.
(2020年黑龙江省大庆市中考试题)
Some
of
the
world's
greatest
books
___________
(write)
long
ago.
22.
(2020年湖南省常德市中考试题)
The
telephone
________
(invent)
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.
23.
(2020年湖北省鄂州市中考试题)
The
storybook
can
____________
(not
take)
out
of
the
reading
room.
24.
(2020年内蒙古包头市中考试题)
In
order
to
live
in
a
better
place,
the
natural
environment
must
be
____________
by
all
the
people.
(protect)
25.
(2020年江苏省宿迁市中考试题)
The
flight
__________
(cancel)
because
of
the
bad
weather
last
week.
26.
(2020年西藏自治区中考试题)
With
the
rapid
progress
in
high
technology,
5G
________
(use)
around
most
parts
of
China
in
the
near
future.
27.
(2020年四川省广元市中考试题)
President
Xi
Jinping
said,
"Happiness
is
________
(achieve)
through
hard
work".
28.
(2020年江苏省无锡市中考试题)
“When
the
book
______________
(publish)
in
November,
I’m
going
to
donate
all
the
money
to
help
those
people
in
need,”
said
J.K.
Rowling.
29.
(2020年江苏省常州市中考试题)
Don’t
hand
in
your
report
until
all
the
information
_________(check).
30.
(2020年甘肃省金昌市中考试题)
A
new
big
park
_______________
(build)
in
our
city
next
year.
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2
页
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2
页）
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