Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 重点知识讲义、语法及精选练习题 (含答案）

1238250011988800Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
目标短语
1. 属于 belong to 2. 捡起 pick up
3. 感到困倦/不安 feel sleepy/ uneasy 4. 追赶 run after
5. 与…交流 communicate with … 6. 指出 point out
7. 过去非常安静 used to be very quiet 8. 制造噪音 make a noise
9. 同时，一起 at the same time 10. 去野餐 go to a picnic
11. 在我们的社区里 in our neighborhood 12. 离开；走开 go away
13. 等待 wait for 14. 通过电话 on the phone
15. 参加一场音乐会 attend a concert 16. 在音乐大厅里 in the music hall
17. 某件贵重的物品 something valuable 18. 在野餐时 at the picnic
19. 某件不同寻常的事 something unusual 20. 在窗外 outside the window
21. 在实验室里 in the laboratory 22. 为了锻炼身体而跑步 run for exercise
23. 故意 on purpose 24. 赶公交 catch a bus
25. 表达差异/结果 express a difference/result 26. 给出选择/理由 give a choice/reason
27. 添加信息 add information 28. 阻止做某事 prevent from doing sth.
29. 许多世纪以前 many centuries ago 30. 一种日历 a kind of calendar
31. 以某种方式 in a certain way 32. 在仲夏的早晨 on midsummer’s morning
33. 医学目的 medical purpose 34. 敬重祖先 honor ancestors
35. 一段很长的时期 a long period of time 36.一群英国志愿者 a group of English volunteers
27. 被城镇报社采访 be interviewed by the town newspaper
38. 看见某个东西正在逃跑 see something running away
39. 乐于制造恐慌 have fun creating fear
40. 听到浴室里水正在流淌 hear water running in the bathroom
41. 英国的最著名的历史古迹之一 one of Britain’s most famous historical places
42. 最大的奥秘之一 one of the greatest mysteries
43. 观看一年中白昼最长的一天的日出 see the sun rising on the longest day of the year
44. 预防疾病、保持健康 prevent illness and keep healthy
词汇巩固
一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。
prevent lead purpose period energy sleep express victory attend value
1. All the students were asked to ________ the graduation ceremony(毕业典礼). attend
2. The book provides __________ information on recent hot topics. valuable
3. This lecture is so boring that everyone feels _________ in the hall. sleepy
4. I lack(缺乏) words to ___________ my thanks and only make a deep bow(鞠躬) to them. express
5. We need a confident ________ to overcome(克服) these difficulties. leader
6. The ______ of this story reminds us that anything is possible as long as you never give up. purpose
7. The wall built last month is to _________ the sheep from eating the crop(庄稼). prevent
8. He is always full of _________ and doesn't seem to feel tired. energy
9. We held a party to celebrate the __________. victory
10. From this book, we know that the development went through(经历) four _________. periods
二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1. One of the greatest _______(mystery) is how it was built without any modern machine. mysteries
2. The sun can shine __________(direct) into my room through the window. directly
3. The noise-maker is having too much fun _________(create) fear in the neighborhood. creating
4. He is such a professional that he is_________(interview) by many people every day. interviewed
5. Washing hands with soap can prevent ___________(ill). illness
三、根据语境，在空格处填入适当的介词或副词完成句子。
1. Tom, It's very dangerous to run _________ the coming bus. after
2. The computer can store many different e-books __________ the same time. at
3. China, a developing country, still belongs __________ the Thirld World. to
4. We can point __________ others' weakness too easily, but it's very difficult to find ours. out
5. We can communicate __________ people in most parts of the world by telephone. with

语言知识精讲
1. join, join in, take part in 与 attend 辨析


【即学即用】
(1) She __________ the Young Pioneers. joined
(2) I __________ his concert twice. have attended
(3) We ____________ social practice during the summer vacation. joined in/ took part in
(4) He enjoys _____________ the sports meeting. took part in/joined in


2. noise, sound与voice 辨析


【即学即用】
(1) 光的传播速度比声音快得多。 Light travels much faster than sound.
(2) The boy has a beautiful ___________. voice
(3) Please don’t _________________ in class. make a noise

3. receive 与 accept 辨析
4. (1) She’s the only one who wears such colorful clothes.


?The student who/that is answering the question is John.
?Do you know Mr. Zhang whom/that they like very much?
【即学即用】
The woman _______ is talking with my teacher is my mother.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
(2) For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate
with the gods. 多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的一座庙宇。


?I have come back to the farm where I worked before.
?This is the farm where I was born.
?This is the farm which/that I visited before. 这是我以前参观过的农场。
?I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places that you visited.
我已经找到了一些你参观过最有趣的地方的照片。

5. ＂The leaders arrived in England much later,＂ he points out. ＂
(1) arrive，reach与get to 辨析

【即学即用】
(1) We _____________ Beijing yesterday afternoon.
=We _________ Beijing yesterday afternoon.
=We ___________ Beijing yesterday afternoon.
(2) When did you _________?
(2) point out, point at与point to 辨析
point out
＂指出＂，out是副词
给某人指出方向、要点或错误等
point at
＂指着＂，at是介词，侧重于指的对象
指向离说话人较近的人或事物
point to
＂指向＂，to是介词，侧重于指的方向
指向离说话人较远的人或事物
【即学即用】
Will you please point out the man who saved the boy’s life?
Don’t point at the words while you are reading.
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, ＂That’s my home.＂

6. wide与widely
1) wide adj.普遍的，广阔的，宽的
He has wide knowledge by reading all kinds of book.
2) widely adv. 充分地，广阔地
She opened the door wide so that the room was lighter. 她把门开大以使屋内明亮一些。
3) widely广泛地，范围广的，地域广
English is widely used in the world. 英语在全世界被广泛应用。
Prices are different widely from shop to shop. 各家商店价格悬殊很大。
【即学即用】
(1) Open your eyes ______and see what will happen. 把眼睛睁大看看会发生什么。
(2) Gas is now _________ used for cooking and heating. 煤气被广泛地用来做饭和取暖。

7. remain
1）remain v.
①指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形
容词、介词短语、分词作表语。
Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。
It remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。
Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest.
无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。
② 用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下；剩余；遗留”。
The meal was so delicious that nothing remained. 饭菜如此的美味以至于什么也没有剩下。
Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上只剩了几片叶子。
2）remain n. 剩余物（常用复数）
The remains of a meal can be given to a pig. 残羹剩饭可以喂猪。
They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty. 他们发现一些唐代的遗物。
【拓展】remaining adj. 意为“剩余的”,常作前置定语；
I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。
【即学即用】
无论我们说什么，他仍就沉默不语。 No matter what say, he still remains silent.
冰箱里什么也没有剩下了，你能去买些吗？ Nothing remained in the fridge. Would you please buy some?

8. other, the other, others, the others与another 辨析

【即学即用】
(1) These cakes are very delicious, I want to have_____ one. D
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
(2) Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and ______ are taking photos. C
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another.
(3) New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island. B
A. another B. the other C other D. the others

9. 含有way的短语
妨碍；挡道 按一定的方法
在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上 用这种方式
顺便说一下 在（去……）的路上
迷路

10. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood...

【即学即用】
1. —Must I stay and help you? —No, you _______________. I can do it by myself.
2. You must keep silent in the library. You ____________talk or make any noise.
3. The book must belong to a girl. It ________________be a boy’s.
4. 一定有人在公园里弹吉他。_____________________

11. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
(1) whenever…
?Whenever I hear that song, I think of my good friend.
?You can ask for help whenever you need it.

(2) sleepy, asleep与sleep 辨析

【即学即用】
1) He is so ______ that he can’t listen carefully.
2) The old man ________ while watching TV.
3) Please be quiet! The baby is _______.
4) We need at least 8 hours’ ______ at night.
12. ...not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.



【即学即用】
①Both my father and my mother _____________(be) teachers. are
②Not only my friends but also I _____(be) interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. am
③ ---I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera.
---Yes, they both love it very much. D
A. both; and B. either; or C. Neither; nor D. not only; but also
④ ---Would you like some juice or coffee? ---_____ is OK. I really don’t care. B
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
⑤ ---Would you like some juice or coffee? ---______. I’d like a cup of tea. B
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
⑥Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. （改为否定句）
______ Tom______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing. Neither; nor; likes

语法详解
一、情态动词表推测时，不同的形式表示不同的时态。
结构形式
用法
例句

情态动词+动词原形
表示对＂现在的事情＂的推测
Something must be wrong with my bike.
我的自行车一定是出了毛病。
情态动词+be+动词的-ing形式
表示对＂正在发生的事情＂的推测
He might be having breakfast at home.
他可能正在家里吃早饭。

情态动词+have+动词的过去分词

表示对＂过去或已经完成的事情＂的推测
I must have put my keys somewhere in the bedroom.
我一定是把钥匙放在卧室的某个地方了。
二、情态动词表推测的意义和用法
句式
情态动词
用法
意义
例句


肯定句

must

表示有把握的肯定推测

一定；肯定
He must be very tired after a long journey. 长途旅行后，他一定很累。

could/may/might
其肯定程度逐渐减弱，表示把握性不大的推测

可能
It might rain this afternoon.
今天下午可能会下雨。

否定句

can’t

表示有把握的否定推测

不可能
She can’t be at school. It’s Sunday today.她不可能在学校里。今天是星期天。

疑问句

can/could

表示推测

可能
Could Mike be an Indian boy?
迈克可能是一个印度男孩吗？
1. could用于否定句时，语气较can’t缓和，意为＂不可能＂。
?He said the news couldn’t be true.他说那个消息不可能是真的。
2. may/might用于否定句时，表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为＂可能不＂。
—Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can 【答案】A
语法练习
一、选用方框中的情态动词填空
can, may, must, can’t, may not, mustn’t, could, might, couldn’t, might not
1. That red notebook ________ be Wang Hong’s. Look! It has her name on the first page. must
2. The jeans ________ be Michael’s. They are too short for him. can’t
3. The basketball ________ be Mike’s. His superstar is Yao Ming. might/may
4. The guitar ________ belong to Mary. She likes to play the guitar very much. might/may
5. Oh, the red bike ________ be his. His is yellow. can’t/couldn’t
二、单项选择。
1. The nice hair band ________ Alice. B
A. must be B. might belong to C. may be D. can belong
2. —Excuse me，is this the right way to No.1 Middle School? —Sorry, I’m not sure. But it ________ be. D
A. can B. need C. must D. might
3. —Will it be sunny this afternoon? —It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. C
A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe
4. —Is Jack on duty today? —It be him, and it’s his turn tomorrow. B
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
5. —Look! Peter is playing basketball on the playground. —It ________ be Peter. He has gone to Beijing. A
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. may
6. —It nearly took me two hours to walk here. —Have a drink then. You ________ be thirsty. B
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. can
课后练习
I. 单项选择
1. You _________ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. C
A. can B. may C. must D. need
2. —Look! Here comes your mom’s car. —It ________ be hers. She sold her car yesterday. B
A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. might
3. Li Na is one of ________ tennis players in the world. B
A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. famous
4. Your application won’t ________ until you complete the survey. C
A. accept B. receive C. be accepted D. be received
5. —Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business?
—I come here on business. C
A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought
6. —I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s.
—It ________ belong to her. ________ is totally different from this one. C
A. mustn’t；Her B. can’t；Her C. can’t；Hers D. may；Hers
7. We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so bad. A
A. because B. though C. unless D. till
8. Drinking more boiled water can ____________ us from catching a cold. B
A. help B. stop C. save D. take
9. —________ bookcase is this? —It must be ________. C
A. Who’s；Tom B. Who’s；Tom’s C. Whose；Tom’s D. Whose；Tom
10. Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. C
A. asleep；sleepy B. sleep；asleep C. sleepy；asleep D. sleepy；sleep
11. There must _________ many people _________ for the train at the train station because of the snow storm. C
A. be; wait B. have; waited C. be; waiting D. have; to wait
12. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. B
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
13. —Bob, where is Linda? —She________ be in the library, but I am not sure. B
A. must B. may C. need D. has to
14. —Do you know Diaoyu Island? —Sure. It ________ China since ancient times. C
A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to
15. Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English. D
A. only；except B. either；or C. neither；nor D. not only；but also
II. 完形填空
On a cold evening last winter, I drove home as usual. All of a sudden, 1. ________ truck hit my new car from behind. Then I was thrown out onto the road. I fought hard to open my eyes for a second, but I lost consciousness (知觉).
After I 2. ________ to hospital, I woke up. But unluckily, I found that I was unable to move any part of my body except my neck and head. And my head was so heavy that it was hard for me to hold it up. I felt I 3. ________ walk any more. And sometimes I even wanted to give up my life.
Later, I was sent to a recovery center (康复中心)，and I met many 4. ________ like me there. They always faced the trouble and encouraged me to live bravely. From then on, I 5. _________ to practice my arms and legs. At first, I couldn't catch hold of anything, even a fork or a spoon. I didn't know when 6. ________ again. But I had to learn to look after myself and keep practicing. So I made up my mind to be 7. ________ than before. My confidence and the support from my family and friends made me 8. ________ up again. After ten months' training, I could move my legs and arms 9. ________ my own and do simple things like walking and swimming.
10. ________ I couldn't walk as well as before, I thought that this experience made me learn a lot. No matter what happens, we should cherish (珍爱) our lives and never give up. A C C B D A C A C D
1.A. a B. an C. / D. the
2.A. is taken B. took C. was taken D. take
3.A. shouldn't B. can't C. couldn't D. mustn't
4.A. patient B. patients C. doctor D. doctors
5.A. am beginning B. begin C. will begin D. began
6.A. I would stand up B. would I stand up C. I will stand up D. will I stand up
7.A. more bravely B. bravely C. braver D. brave
8.A. cheer B. to cheer C. cheering D. cheered
9.A. for B. by C. on D. with
10.A. Once B. Unless C. If D. Although
III. 阅读理解
A
The Plain of Jars (石缸平原) is a great man-made wonder (奇观) in Laos, a country in southeast Asia. It is made up of thousands of stone jars. More than 90 jar sites have been found there. Each site has from 1 to 400 stone jars. The jars come in different sizes from 1 to 3 meters tall. Scientists have long been perplexed by their original (最初的) use.
Not long ago, scientists found ancient things and burial practices at the Plain of Jars.＂This will be the first major effort since the 1930s to try to understand the purpose of the jars and who created them.＂Dougald O’Reilly from the Australian National University said.＂The jars are empty now, but it is possible that they were once used to hold bodies.＂
Only a few simple objects, such as a handful of glass beads(玻璃珠), have been found at the burial sites. And scientists think they are from about 500 or 600 BC to 550 AD.
An Australia-Laos research team spent a month collecting data(资料) at the site. O’Reilly said, ＂Though the stone jars remain a mystery, I hope a better understanding of the Plain of Jars will help have it listed as a World Heritage site (世界遗产保护区). ＂ A C B C D
1. The Plain of Jars is in ________.
A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Australia
2. What do we know about the jars?
A. They are of the same size. B. They were used for holding water.
C. They are all made of stones. D. All the sites have the same number of jars.
3. The underlined word ＂perplexed ＂means ＂ ________ ＂ in Chinese.
A. 无视 B. 困惑 C. 遗忘 D. 玩弄
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Plain of Jars is a natural wonder. B. There are all kinds of things in the jars.
C. The mystery of the Plain of Jars hasn’t been solved. D. The Plain of Jars is a World Heritage site.
5. Where can we probably find the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a movie review. C. In a dictionary. D. In a geography magazine.
B
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. 1. ?? ? And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly increased by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. 2. ? ??
Overseas assignments (指派) are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive (行政的) ranks. 3. ? ? He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to manage back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.
Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices (装置) with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.
4. ? ? But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.
The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight (洞察力) to know when it is better to move more slowly. 5. ? ? ?
A. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign customers over the telephone or by
fax machine is an obvious asset (有价值的人或物) to the firm.
B. We are connected by the Internet.
C. More and more people are learning English.
D. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link.
E. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind”.
F. English is still the international language of business.
G. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. DGEFA
IV. 完成句子
1. 我认为世界上最有价值的是父母之爱。
I think nothing else in the world is ______________ than my parents' love. more valuable
2. 上星期在学校里发生了一些不寻常的事。
There were some ___________ at school last week. unusual things happened
3. 杰克, 别吵! 这让我们不舒服。
Don't ______________, Jack. It makes us uncomfortable. make a noise
4. “尼克, 你父亲在哪里?" “他可能正在公园里跑步锻炼。”
---Nick, where's your father? ---He _____________in the park. might be running
5. 用了很长一段时间才建成了长城。
The Great Wall was built over ____________. a long period
6. 昨晚, 大雨阻挡了我们加入你们。
The heavy rain ________________ you last night. stopped us from joining
7. 这位教授只在特定的日子给我们上课。
The professor gives us lessons ____________. on certain days
8. 辛迪总是精力充沛, 因为她每天进行大量的锻炼。
Cindy _______________ because she takes lots of exercise every day. is always energetic
9. 人们建这个地方用来缅怀先人。
People built this place __________________. in memory of ancestors
10. 做这项调查的医学目的是为医生提供更多信息。
______________ of the research is to provide more information to the doctor. The medical purpose
V. 短文填空
simple, usual, noisy, happen, stranger, worry, run, visit, create, interview
Wuthering Heights is a small village in the mountains in the north of the country and almost everyone in the village knows each other. It used to be a very quiet place and nothing much ever 1. ___________ around there. However, these days, something 2. ___________ is happening there. Victor, a farmer in the village, is really nervous. When he was 3. ___________ by the newspaper reporter, he said, "Every night we hear strange 4. __________ outside our window. My parents think that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be wild children having fun. My wife called the policemen, but they couldn't find anything 5. _____________. They think it might be the wind. I don't think so!"
Victor's next-door neighbor Helen is 6. ___________ too. "At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn't see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it can't be a dog. But then, what could it be?" One woman in the area saw something 7. _________ away, but it was dark so she is not sure. "I think it was too big to be a dog," she said." Maybe it was a bear or a wolf."
Everyone in the village is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something 8. ________ the village, but what is it? Nobody has any ideas. Most people hope that this animal or person will 9. ________ go away, but it seems that that isn't going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun 10. ________
fear in the small mountain village.
happened; unusual; interviewed; noises; strange; worried; running; visiting; simply; creating
VI. 任务型阅读
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Here is some advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed.
Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire.
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning. (溺水)
If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
1. Why do students like self-protection lesson?
Students like the self-protection lesson because they can learn __________________.
how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens
2. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
I will try to ________________________. call my parents before I let the rider go
3. What must you do if your house is on fire?
If your house is on fire, you must ______________________. get away as fast as you can
4. How many ways of self-protection are mentioned in this passage?
________________________ self-protection are mentioned. Five ways
5. What do you think is the best title for this passage?
The best title for this passage can be ______________________. how to deal with danger
VII. 补全对话
A：You look worried. 1. _______________________
B：I can’t find my bike.
A：Where did you put it?
B：2. _______________________ But now it’s not under the tree.
A：3. _______________________
B：Nobody rode it because it was locked.
A：4. _______________________
B：I think so. I think I must call 110.
A：Oh, wait! Look at the red bike over there. Is it yours?
B：5. _______________________ My bike is red. Let’s go and have a look.
(A few minutes later)
B：Oh, my God! It’s my bike. Thanks a lot.
A：You’re welcome.