2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训
专题一
名词
B卷
1.???
There
is
a
song
we
all
can
sing
—
March?of
the
Volunteers?(《义勇军进行曲》).
It’s
our
national
anthem
(国歌).
Now,
there
is
a
law
to
protect
the
song.
???
On
Sept.
1,
the
government
passed
the
National
Anthem
Law.
It
states
how
we
should
sing
or
play
the
song,
requiring
(要求)
all
Chinese
to
respect
it.
The
law
took
effect
from
Oct.
1,
2017.
???
According
to
the
law,
the
song
is
only
allowed
to
play
in
nine
situations,
such
as
major
sporting
events,
awards
ceremonies
and
flag-raising
ceremonies.
It
shouldn’t
be
used
at
personal
funerals
(葬礼)
or
as
background
music
in
public
places.
???
Moreover,
the
law
requires
Chinese
to
be
serious
when
singing
the
song.
We
can
neither
joke
about
the
song
nor
change
the
song’s
words
or
music.
If
someone
breaks
the
law,
he
or
she
can
be
detained
(拘留)
for
up
to
15
days
or
held
criminally
liable
(负刑事责任).
???
Many
foreign
countries
also
have
laws
for
their
national
anthems.
For
example,
US
people
should
put
their
right
hands
over
their
hearts
while
singing
the
song.
In
Russia,
the
national
anthem
must
be
played
on
television
and
radio
before
the
start
and
the
end
of
broadcasting
(广播).
1.Which
is
true
about
the
National
Anthem
Law?
A.It
protects
all
the
songs
in
China.
B.It
asks
people
to
respect
the
national
anthem.
C.It
asks
all
the
Chinese
to
love
our
country.
D.It
encourages
people
to
sing
the
song
more.
2.In
which
of
the
following
situations
are
you
NOT
allowed
to
play
the
national
anthem?
A.
A
major
sporting
event.
B.
Awards
ceremonies.
C.
Flag-raising
ceremonies.
D.A
personal
funeral.
3.The
people?????????????????
put
their
right
hands
over
their
hearts
while
singing
the
national
anthem.
A.in
China
B.in
Japan
C.in
the
US
D.in
Russia
4.What
is
NOT
true
about
the
National
Anthem
Law?
A.
Chinese
should
be
serious
when
singing
the
song.
B.
No
one
can
joke
about
the
song,
or
he
can
be
detained
for
up
to
15
days.
C.
Someone
who
changes
the
song's
words
or
music
breaks
the
law.
D.
At
the
start
of
broadcasting
the
national
anthem
must
be
played.
5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.A
new
law
was
passed
to
protect
the
Chinese
national
anthem.
B.
What
people
should
do
to
respect
other
countries.
C.
Why
citizens
should
protect
their
national
anthem.
D.
How
different
countries
take
action
to
respect
their
national
anthems.
2.???
Teens
want
structure
(精心组织)
in
their
lives,
which
means
they
want
their
lives
well-planned.
To
begin
building
structure,
teens
need
love
and
trust.
They
need
to
know
their
parents
are
there
to
give
them
needed
love
and
support.
Teens
want
to
be
sure
that
nothing
can
prevent
parents
from
shouldering
their
responsibility
for
them
—
not
their
growing
maturity
(成熟),
misbehavior,
nor
anger
at
something
they
have
done.
Teens
want
parents
to
keep
control
while
allowing
them
to
make
some
decisions.
???
There
are
some
ways
you
can
help
your
teens
create
reasonable
structure
and
remain
close.
One
way
is
to
spend
time
together.
Parents
often
mistake
their
teens’
increased
interest
in
friends
for
disinterest
in
the
family.
???
Teens
would
like
to
spend
more
time
doing
things
with
their
parents,
but
watching
TV
is
not
counted
as
spending
time
together.
As
your
teens
mature,
it
is
important
for
you
and
your
teens
to
spend
time
alone
together,
one
to
one.
Your
teens
need
time
to
talk
to
you
alone
without
any
other
family
member
present.
???
Talk
with
your
teens
about
their
interests
and
concerns.
Make
sure
you
really
show
interest
in
what
is
happening.
When
talking
with
your
teens,
give
full
attention
and
do
not
stop
them.
???
The
way
to
help
your
teens
become
adults
is
to
let
your
teens
into
your
world.
Sharing
your
emotions
and
concerns
with
your
teens
is
important.
Avoid
causing
needless
worry.
???
Trust
your
teens.
Don’t
expect
the
worst.
Hope
for
the
best.
Telling
your
teens
you
don’t
like
their
friends
will
cause
the
teens
not
to
bring
their
friends
home.
If
something
should
go
wrong,
believe
that
your
teens
didn't
do
it
on
purpose.
???
It
is
very
important
that
you
treat
your
teens
with
respect.
Teens
need
the
same
respect
adults
show
for
total
strangers.
Don't
talk
down
to
your
teens.
???
You
need
to
be
supportive
of
your
teens.
What
may
be
a
small
problem
to
you
may
be
troubling
to
your
teens.
Teens
don’t
have
the
experiences
that
adults
have
had.
Let
the
teens
know
that
you
understand
how
much
it
hurts
when
something
happens
that
is
upsetting
or
hurtful
to
them.
As
they
mature,
they
can
look
back
at
some
problems
they
had
and
laugh
at
having
been
upset
by
something
that
now
seems
unimportant.
???
The
most
important
things
to
remember
are:
talk
with
your
teens,
listen
to
their
worries
and
offer
suggestions
when
needed.
This
will
help
your
teens
to
live
a
well-organized
life.
1.According
to
Paragraph
1,
teens
????????????????????
.
A.can
control
themselves
B.expect
direction
and
freedom
C.don't
know
how
to
make
decisions
D.don't
have
responsibility
for
the
family
2.The
underlined
phrase
"counted
as"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
?????????????????
.
A.compared
with
B.used
as
C.connected
with
D.regarded
as
3.Parents
can
do
the
following
things
to
remain
close
to
their
teenagers
except
??????????????????
.
A.
giving
suggestions
B.
spending
time
alone
together
C.
trusting
their
teens
D.
worrying
about
the
worst
4.To
help
teens
organize
their
lives,
parents
should
??????????????????????
.
A.
invite
their
teens'
friends
home
B.
leave
their
teens'
problems
alone
C.
share
their
feelings
with
their
teens
D.
pay
little
attention
to
their
teens'
daily
lives
5.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Training
Teens
to
Become
Responsible
Adults
B.
Helping
Teens
to
Build
Reasonable
Structure
C.
Improving
the
Relationship
with
Your
Teens
D.
Stepping
into
Your
Teens'
Secret
World
3.
A:
Hello?
This
is
Jenny
speaking.
①________
B:
It's
Claudia
here.
A:
How's
everything
going?
B:
Too
bad.
I
have
too
much
homework
to
do
every
day.
A:
Me
too.
I'm
really
tired.
Tomorrow
is
Saturday.
②_________
B:
Sounds
good.
But
where
can
we
go?
A:
Oh.
③__________
I've
got
three
tickets
there.
B:
No,
never.
But
I
know
it's
beautiful.
I
really
want
to
go
there
with
you.
Can
you
ask
Cathy
to
go
with
us?
A:
Sure,
I'll
call
her,
we
can
meet
at
8:00
a.m.
tomorrow.
By
the
way,
④___________
B:
It
will
be
sunny,
just
for
us.
A:
Well.⑤_______________
B:
Let's
meet
at
the
bus
station.
A:
OK.
See
you
tomorrow.
Bye!
B:
Bye!
4.A.Can
you
tell
me？
B.
I'm
going
to
England
for
my
holiday.
C.
No
problem.
D.
It's
not
polite
to
ask
personal
questions.
E.
You're
welcome.
F.
What
should
I
call
people
there？
A：Hi,
Peter！Where
are
you
going
for
your
winter
holiday？
B：Hi,
Bill！①______.
A：I
think
you'd
better
know
about
the
rules
and
customs
in
England.
B：But
I
don't
know.
②_______.
A：The
first
rule
is
that
you
should
drive
on
the
left﹣hand
side
of
the
road.
B：What's
the
next
rule？
A：And
you
mustn't
ride
your
bike
on
the
pavement.
B：Is
there
anything
else？
A：③
For
example,
"How
old
are
you？""How
much
are
these？"
A：
④_________
.
B：You
can
call
them
Mr,
Mrs
or
Miss
and
surnames.
A：Thanks
very
much.
B：⑤____________.
5.根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．
during；
unless；
sky；
time；
arrive；
proper；
put
up
1.
Hurry
up，
Harry．Our
friends
____
in
half
an
hour．
2.
I
usually
sleep
with
the
window
open
____
it's
really
cold．
3.
There
we
____
tents
and
made
a
fire
to
keep
us
warm．
4.
The
students
who
are
good
at
writing
can
always
use
words
____．
5.
Because
of
the
good
environment，
it
is
easy
for
us
to
see
the
blue
____
now．
6.短文填空(根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整.每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词.)
another???
drop???
then??
up??
everything??
why??
son?
careful?
much??
see?
rise?
what
???
It
was
one
of
the
hottest
days
of
the
dry
season.
If
we
didn't
see
any
rain
soon,
we
would
lose
①_____.
???
One
day
when
I
was
in
the
kitchen,
I
②_____
my
six﹣year﹣old
son,
Billy,
walking
towards
the
forest.
He
was
clearly
trying
to
be
as
still
(平静的)
as
possible.
Several
minutes
later,
he
disappeared
into
the
forest,
and?③_____
he
ran
out
again,
towards
the
house.
This
activity
went
on
for
an
hour,
walking
④_____
to
the
forest
and
running
back
to
the
house.
I
really
wanted
to
know?⑤_____
Billy
was
doing.
??
Finally
I
followed
him
into
the
forest.
I
found
that
he
was
holding
a
cup
of
water.
He
walked
very
carefully
not
to
⑥_____
the
water.
???
I
saw
a
baby
deer
(鹿)
lying
on
the
ground.
It
lifted
its
head
to
drink
the
water
in
my?⑦_____
cup.
After
the
deer
drank
up,
Billy
jumped
up
and
ran
back
to
the
house
to
get
⑧_____
water.
When
he
saw
me,
he
said,
"I'm
not
wasting,
mother."
I
found
that
his
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.
???
"I
know."
I
watched
the
most
beautiful
heart
working
so
hard
to
save
⑨_____
life.
Tears
ran
down
my
face.
As
my
tear
drops
began
to
hit
the
ground,
more
drops
suddenly
joined
them.
I
looked
⑩_____
at
the
sky.
It
was
raining.
???
The
actions
of
one
little
boy
saved
a
life,
and
the
rain
saved
our
farm.
7.生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享,比如:好书、美食、经验、快乐……,请你以"I'd
like
to
share
____
with
you."为题写一篇短文.
要求:1.请将题目补充完整;
2.介绍与该主题相关的个人经历,说明分享原因,谈谈个人感悟;
3.语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯,书写工整、规范;
4.词数70左右;
5.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.C;
4.D;
5.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"It
states
how
we
should
sing
or
play
the
song,
requiring
(要求)
all
Chinese
to
respect
it"可知,国歌法要求人们尊重国歌。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段尾句"It
shouldn’t
be
used
at
personal
funerals
(葬礼)
or
as
background
music
in
public
places"可知选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"For
example,
US
people
should
put
their
right
hands
over
their
hearts
while
singing
the
song"可知,美国人唱国歌时,应该把右手放在心脏处。
4.细节理解题。根据全文可知,D项不是《中华人民共和国国歌法》规定的内容。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《中华人民共和国国歌法》的颁布和它的主要内容,故A项符合题意。
2.答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.D;
4.C;
5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Teens
want
parents
to
keep
control
while
allowing
them
to
make
some
decisions"可知,青少年想要家长把握方向,但同时要允许他们自己做一些决定,因此选B。
2.短语猜测题。画线短语所在句意为"青少年想要花费更多的时间和他们的父母做一些事情,但是看电视不能算作共度时光"。因此选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Don’t
expect
the
worst.
Hope
for
the
best"可知,不要做最坏的预想,希望最好的。因此选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Sharing
your
emotions
and
concerns
with
your
teens
is
important"可知,跟孩子们分享你的情感和关心是重要的,故选C。
5.标题判断题。纵观全文,尤其根据第二段第一句"There
are
some
ways
you
can
help
your
teens
create
reasonable
structure
and
remain
close"和文章最后一句"This
will
help
your
teens
to
live
a
well-organized
life"可知选
B。
3.答案：①.
May
I
speak
to.
②.
Would
you
like
to
go
out
with
me？
③.
Would
you
mind
going
to.
④.
what
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow/how
will
the
weather
be
tomorrow？
⑤.
Where
shall
we
meet？
解析：①根据"This
is
Jenny
speaking"可知是在打电话
，请求和对方讲话用客气的问句May
I
speak
to
Claudia．故答案为May
I
speak
to．
②Would
you
like
to
go
out
with
me？根据"Sounds
good．
But
where
can
we
go"可知B对A的提议表示同意并询问一起去哪里，此处A邀请B一起出去玩，用Would
you
like
to
go
out
with
me．故答案为Would
you
like
to
go
out
with
me？
③Would
you
mind
going
to．根据"No，
never"可知A询问B是否介意去白色海滩，B回复说不介意，用mind（sb.）doing的结构．故答案为Would
you
mind
going
to．
④what
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow/how
will
the
weather
be
tomorrow？根据"It
will
be
sunny"可知B在描述明天的天气，此处A询问天气用What's
the
weather
like或how
is
the
weather？句型，提问明天的天气用一般将来时．故答案为what
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow/how
will
the
weather
be
tomorrow？
⑤Where
shall
we
meet？根据"
Let's
meet
at
the
bus
station"
让我们在公汽站见面，可知A询问在哪里见面．特殊疑问句的疑问词用where，时态是一般将来时，主语是we，动词是shall
meet．故答案为Where
shall
we
meet？
4.答案：BADFE
解析：①考查对上下文的推断,根据上文"Where
are
you
going
for
your
winter
holiday?"你寒假要去哪里?,可知此处提问地点,应回答要去什么地方,B项符合语境,故选B.
②考查对上下文的推断,根据下文"The
first
rule
is
that
you
should
drive
on
the
left﹣hand
side
of
the
road"第一条规则是你应该在路的左边开车,可知Peter在告诉他规则,可推断上文是在询问对方能否告诉自己,A项符合语境,故选A.
③考查对上下文的推断,根据下文"For
example,
"How
old
are
you?"
比如你几岁?,可推断上文应该是讲这是不礼貌的去问隐私性问题,D项符合语境,故选D.
④?考查对上下文的推断,根据下文"You
can
call
them
Mr,
Mrs
or
Miss
and
surnames"你可以叫他们先生、太太或小姐和姓,可推断上文是在询问如何称呼那里的人,F项符合语境,故选F.
⑤考查对语境的理解,根据上文"Thanks
very
much"非常感谢,可知下文要表示不客气,这是常用交际用语,E项符合语境,故选E.
5.答案：1.will
arrive;
2.unless;
3.put
up;
4.properly;
5.sky
解析：1.句意:快点,哈利,我们的朋友半小时后就会到达。考查动词.根据语境"快点,哈利,我们的朋友半小时后就会______",考虑选择动词arrive,意为"到达",由空后的in
half
an
hour,推断本句为一般将来时,考虑此处填"will+动词原形"形式,故答案为
will
arrive.
2.句意:我通常开着窗户睡觉,除非真的很冷。考查连词.根据语境"我通常开着窗户睡觉,______真的很冷",考虑选择连词unless引导条件状语从句,意为"除非",故答案为unless.
3.句意:我们在那里搭起帐篷生火取暖。考查动词短语.根据语境"我们在那里_____帐篷生火取暖",考虑选择短语put
up,意为"搭起",由and后的动词made推断本句为一般过去时态,此处需填动词的过去式形式,而put的过去式仍为put,故答案为
put
up.
4.句意:擅长写作的学生总是能恰当地使用词汇。考查副词.根据语境"擅长写作的学生总是能______使用词汇",考虑选择形容词proper,由空前的动词use推断此处填其副词形式properly,意为"恰当地",故答案为
properly.
5.句意:因为环境好,我们现在很容易看到蓝天。考查名词.根据语境"因为环境好,我们现在很容易看到蓝______",考虑选择名词sky,意为"天",属于独一无二的事物,故答案为
sky.
6.答案：①.
everything
②.
saw
③.
then
④.
carefully
⑤.
what
⑥.
drop
⑦.
son's
⑧.
more
⑨.
another
⑩.
up
解析：①考查不定代词．根据the
dry
season及If
we
didn't
see
any
rain
soon，
可知，在干燥的季节，如果不下雨一切事物都会干枯，所以空格处填everything．故填everything．．
②考查动词时态．根据when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时．根据walking
towards
the
forest，可知，作者看到儿子走向森林，所以空格处填saw．故填saw．
③考查副词．根据he
disappeared
into
the
forest及he
ran
out
again，
towards
the
house，可知，他先是消失在森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格处填then．故填then．
④考查副词．根据He
walked
very
carefully
not
to
drop
the
water，可知，儿子为了不让水洒出来，所以小心地走进森林里，然后跑回房子，所以要用副词修饰动词，空格处填carefully．故填carefully．
⑤考查关系代词．通过分析句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词do的宾语，所以空格处填what．故填what．
⑥考查动词．根据He
walked
very
carefully及所给选词，可知，他小心翼翼地走着，是为了不让水落下来，动词不定式作目的，所以空格处填drop．故填drop．
⑦考查名词所有格．根据I
found
that
he
was
holding
a
cup
of
water，可知，小鹿喝的就是儿子拿的这杯水，空格处修饰名词cup，用名词所有格形式作定语，所以空格处填son's．故填son's．
⑧考查形容词比较级．根据Billy
jumped
up
and
ran
back
to
the
house，可知，比利跑回屋里是为了拿更多的水，water是不可数名词，所以用much对应的比较级more表示"更多的"，所以空格处填more．故填more．
⑨another．考查不定代词．根据I
saw
a
baby
deer
lying
on
the
ground．
It
lifted
its
head
to
drink
the
water
in
my
son's
cup，可知，儿子拿着一杯水去森林里是为了拯救小鹿的生命，结合所给选项，此空表示"另一个生命"，所以空格处填another．故填another．
⑩up．考查副词．根据look…at
the
sky．
It
was
raining，可知，作者抬头看了看填空，发现原来是下雨了，固定搭配：look
up
at"抬头看"，所以空格处填up．故填up．
7.答案：
I'd
like
to
share
a
good
book
with
you
As
everybody
knows,
books
are
the
ladder
of
human
progress.
I
have
read
many
books
and
I
would
like
to
share
my
favorite
book
the
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
with
you.
I
have
read
it
many
times.
The
book
is
written
by
Mark
Twain,
a
famous
American
writer.
Tom
who
is
the
hero
of
the
story
is
a
lively
and
clever
boy.
He
and
his
best
friend
Huck
Finn
ran
away
to
an
island.
The
most
exciting
part
is
when
Tom
and
Huck
start
their
adventures
on
the
island.
In
my
opinion,
the
story
is
so
interesting
and
enjoyable
that
it
is
worth
reading.2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训
专题一
名词
A卷
1.My
father
has
made
a
that
he
will
buy
a
camera
for
me.
suggestion
B.
secret
C.
problem
D.
decision
2.—I
have
great
_____
in
learning
English
and
I'm
so
worried.
Could
you
help
me?
—
Sure,
I'd
love
to.
A.
trouble
B.
interest
C.
advice
D.
fun
3.I
like
English
very
much.
I
never
miss
a
to
practice
English
with
foreigners.
A.subject
B.mistake
C.chance
D.
space
4.—Are
the
black
shoes
____?
—No.
It’s
____.
A.Tom;
her?????
B.Tom's;
her?????
C.Tom;
hers?????
D.Tom's;
hers
5.—How
far
is
your
home
from
the
train
station?
—It’s
about
20
walk.
A.
minute
B.
minutes
C.
minute’s
D.
minutes’
6.—Whose
room
is
this?
—It's
_____.
A.
Lucy
and
Lily
B.
Lucy
and
Lily's
C.
Lucy's
and
Lily
D.
Lucy's
and
Lily's
7.This
is
a
photo
_____
a
cat.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
of
8.The
little
girl
over
there
is
cousin.
A.
Tom
B.
Tom’s
C.
the
Tom
9.This
is
____
bedroom.
A.
Jim's
and
Sam's
B.
Jim's
and
Sam
C.
Jim
and
Sam
D.
Jim
and
Sam's
10.Many
famous
(director)
wives
appeared
at
the
film
festival
with
their
husbands.
11.My
(sister)
names
are
Sue
and
Ann.
12.Bob
often
goes
to
his
(grandparent)
house
to
help
them
with
the
housework.
13.I
think
this
is
(Gina)
schoolbag.
14.You
should
drink
enough
_______(water)
every
day,
at
least
eight
glasses.
15.There
is
some
______________
(information
)
about
the
famous
doctor
on
the
Internet.
16.It's
a
good
idea
to
do
much
________
(exercise)
every
day.
17.There
was
something
wrong
with
one
of
his
(手指）.
18.She
gets
on
well
with
her
(neighbor)
,
and
they
often
help
her.
19.Maybe
nobody
likes
to
do?????????????(chore
),
but
someone
must
do
them.
20.It
only
half
from
here
to
the
nearest
hospital.
21.When
in
trouble,
I
usually
take
of
.
22.My
teacher
asked
me
to
write
in.
23.Suzy
was
building
.
Kitty
taking
.
24.Mr
Smith
has
out.
25.The
man
with
thick
teacher.
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：句意:爸爸决定会给我买一架相机。suggestion意为"建议";secret意为"秘密";problem意为"困难";decision意为"决定"。
2.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。trouble"麻烦,
问题";
interest"兴趣";
advice"建议";
fun"高兴,
乐趣"。根据"学习英语,
我有很大问题……"可知选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：我很喜欢英语。我从不错过与外
国人练习英语的机会。Subject
“主题”；mistake
“错误”；
chance
“机会”；space
“空间"。故选
C。
4.答案：D
解析：对于含有be动词的一般疑问句如果主语是复数回答用they来回答，根据题意可知第一个空用Tom’s；根据回答是否定，所以是她的，用名词所有格；句意：---这些黑色的鞋是汤姆的吗？---不，他们是他的。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查名词所有格
5.答案：D
解析：考查名词所有格。句意:——从火车站到你家有多
远？——步行大约20分钟。表示“步行20分钟的路
程”用“20
minutes’
walk"。
6.答案：B
解析：语法判定法。由it's可知此处指两人共有的房间,
只在最后一个名词后面加's即可。
7.答案：D
解析：语法判定法。句意为"这是一只猫的照片。"a
photo
of…表示"一张……的照片"。"名词+of+名词"是一种名词所有格形式。
8.答案：B
解析：
考查名词所有格句意为“那边那个小女孩是汤姆
的表妹（堂妹）。”名字Tom的名词所有格形式是在其后面直
接加’s。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：由bedroom为单数可知是两个人共同拥有,
在后一个名词后加
's.
10.答案：directors’
解析：由空前的形容间Many可知，应用名词复数.乂由空后的
wives可知，应用名词所有格形式，作定语，故填directors’。
11.答案：sisters’
解析：
名词所有格.后面多加“’S”；词尾若是有s，只加
“’”就可以;名词若是无生命，常拿of来运用;时间、地点和距离，所有格也可加“’S”。
12.答案：grandparents’
解析：由空后的them可知此处应用复数形式，且设
空后为名词，故应用名词所有格形式。以-s结尾的复数名词，
直接在词尾加构成名词所有格。
13.答案：
1.客观填空
Rina’s
解析：此处应用所有格形式表示所属关系。
14.答案：water
解析：句意:你每天应该喝足够的水,至少八杯。water意为"水",
为不可数名词。
15.答案：information
解析：
information
是不可数名词，故填
information。
16.答案：exercise
解析：由空前的much可知空处为不可数名词。故填exercise。
17.答案：fingers
解析：句意:他的一根手指有问题。one
of后跟可数名词的复数形式。
18.答案：neighbors
解析：由"they
often
help
her”可知,邻居不止一人，应用复数.
19.答案：chores
解析：chore为可数名词,结合语境及后面的them可知此处填chore的复数形式chores。
20.答案：C
hour
改为
hour's
解析：此处表示"半小时的车程",
hour后应加"
's
"。
21.答案：B
advices
改为
advice
解析：advice是不可数名词,
无复数形式。
22.答案：B
120-words
改为
120-word
解析："120词的短文"应用120-word作定语修饰passage。
23.答案：D
photoes
改为
photos
解析：photo的复数形式是在其后加s。
24.答案：D
work
改为
works
解析：work作"作品,
著作"讲时是可数名词,
前有many修饰,
因此用复数形式
works。
25.答案：A
glass
改为
glasses
解析：glass作"眼镜"讲时是可数名词,
一般眼镜有两片镜片,
因此用复数
glasses。
