2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训
专题四
介词
A卷
1.The
moonlight
is
shining
in
_____
the
window.
Everything
in
the
room
looks
so
nice.
A.over
B.across
C.through
D.past
2.Now,
people
regard
drinking
tea
_____
a
culture
more
than
a
habit.
A.as
B.by
C.of
D.with
3.My
father
will
arrive
_____
Beijing
on
April
26th.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
for
4.The
doctor
came
_____
and
the
sick
man
was
saved.
A.on
time
B.
in
time
C.
for
a
time
D.
at
times
5.The
boy
ran
quickly
and
soon
disappeared
_____
the
corner.
A.at
B.of
C.from
D.
to
6.—Excuse
me，you
are_______
of
my
passing
through.
I’m
sorry.
Here
you
go.
A.
on
the
way
B.
out
the
way
C.
in
the
way
D.
off
the
way
7.一It's
said
that
the
best
way
to
relax
is
?????????????exercise.
一I
see.
But
you
should
keep
away?????????????
dangerous
sports.
A.with;
from
B.for;
off
C.through;
from
D.through;
by
8.She
always
sings
songs
_____
English.
A.
at
B.in
C.
with
D.for
9.Our
English
teacher
is
the
classroom.
She
is
writing
on
the
blackboard.
A.
on
B.
und
C.
in
front
of
D.
in
the
front
of
10.
April
22nd.people
around
the
world
celebrate
Earth
Day
in
different
ways.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
On
D.
Of
11.Before
you
go
to
Canada,
you
need
to
learn
more
?????????????it.
A.from
B.in
C.by
D.about
12.?????????
Monday
morning,
we
played
?????????
?table
tennis.
A.In
;the?????B.On
;/??????C.At
;/??????D.On;
the
13.When
I
handed
my
mom
flowers
on
Mother’s
Day,
she
looked
at
me?????????????,
and
then
burst
into
tears.
A.in
danger
B.in
trouble
C.in
surprise
D.in
future
14.—Thanks
________
our
government,
we
can
play
sports
on
the
new
playground
next
week.
—That's
for
sure!
And
we'll
have
a
sports
meeting
________
one
month.
A.for;
in
B.to;
in
C.for;
after
D.to;
after
15.When
we
are
difficult
situations,
the
first
thing
is
not
to
be
nervous.
Then
think
about
how
to
get
out
of
it.
A.
on
B.at
C.in
D.
under
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：句意:
月光透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来如此美好。through强调从物体的内部穿过。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:
现在,
许多人把饮茶当做是一种文化,
而不是一个习惯.
固定搭配regard……as把……当做……。故选A.
3.答案：B
解析：arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，后跟地点名词，小地方用at，大地方用in。句意；“我父亲将于四月二十六号到达北京。”
4.答案：B
解析：根据句意"医生_____来了,
病人得救了"可知,
此处用in
time,
意为"及时"。
5.答案：A
解析：at
the
corner为固定搭配,
意为"在拐角处"。
6.答案：C
解析：考查固定短语。此处表示
“你挡住了我过去的路”。
表示”阻挡”
用be
in
the
way
of.
7.答案：C
解析：句意:一-据说最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。——我明白了。但是你应当远离危险的体育活动。through“通过”;keep
away
from是固定短语,意为“远离”。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：表示用某种语言,
介词用in。
9.答案：D
解析：考查介词(短语)辨析。句意：我们的英语老师在教
室的前面。她正在黑板上写字。in
front
of指“在某物
的前方";in
the
front
of指“在某物的内部靠前的地方”。
教师是在教室内部的前面，故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：在4月22日，全世界的人用
不同的方式庆祝地球曰。在具体日期之前要用介词
on。故选C。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：在你去加拿大之前，你需要对加拿大了解更多一些。learn
from,向……学习。learn
about
了解,听到,得知。in
?按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内。by通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前。根据句意，故选D。
考查介词的用法。
12.答案：B
解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on;
Play后加球类名词时,名词前不用冠词。
13.答案：C
解析：in
surprise意为“惊讶地”
.根据空后的burst
into
tears可知此处表示妈妈惊讶地看着"我”,故选c项。
14.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意:——多亏我们的政府,下周我们就能在新操场上进行体育活动了。——那是肯定的!
而且一个月后我们要举行运动会。thanks
to意为
"多亏”;“in+—段时间"表示段时间之后"。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：in...
situations意为“处在……情形中”，故选C项。2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训
专题四
介词
B卷
1.Tree
Climbing
Course
●
The
students
in
the
USA
started
to
take
tree
climbing
courses
in
the
1980s.
Now
over
1,000
schools
offer
tree
climbing
courses
to
students
in
the
USA.
●
Xiamen
University
was
the
first
school
in
China
to
teach
students
to
climb
trees
in
2012.
Suzhou
No.1
Junior
High
School
also
offers
a
tree
climbing
course
to
students.
Swimming
Course
●
Starting
from
2017,
the
new
students
in
Tsinghua
University
need
to
take
a
swimming
test
at
the
beginning
of
their
university
life.
●
All
primary
and
middle
schools
in
Hainan
will
set
up
swimming
courses
in
2019.
This
year
the
government
is
busy
building
swimming
pools
for
schools—at
least
one
for
each
town,
hoping
that
every
student
will
be
able
to
swim
before
they
leave
school
from
2020
on.
1.There
are
_______
kinds
of
courses
mentioned
in
the
passage.
A.2
B.4
C.6
2._______
started
the
tree
climbing
course
first
in
China.
A.Xiamen
University
B.Tsinghua
University
C.Suzhou
No.1
Junior
High
School
3.All
primary
and
middle
schools
in
Hainan
will
start
swimming
courses
in
_______.
A.2018
B.2019
C.2020
4.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
True?
A.China
started
tree
climbing
courses
earlier
than
the
USA.
B.Hainan
will
build
at
least
one
swimming
pool
for
each
town.
C.Students
in
Suzhou
need
to
take
a
swimming
test.
5.The
passage
is
mainly
about
_______.
A.climbing
trees
B.building
swimming
pools
C.setting
up
new
courses
2.???
Andrew
Holleman,
a
12-year-old
boy,
loved
playing
on
the
open
land
near
his
home.
The
land
was
wet
and
forested(林木覆盖的),
and
made
a
home
for
the
birds,
other
animals
and
many
different
plants.
???
It
made
the
perfect
place
for
him
to
study
and
get
to
know
the
nature.
He
had
seen
some
red-tailed
hawks,
red
foxes,
wood
turtles
and
other
animals.
He
also
found
special
native
flowers.
???
Suddenly
it
was
announced
that
the
"empty"
land
would
be
developed
by
building
a
lot
of
houses
on
it.
The
plants
would
be
removed,
the
animals
would
run
away
and
most
of
them
would
probably
die.
Then
the
wet
soil
would
be
covered
with
extra
ground.
???
When
he
heard
about
the
news,
he
was
not
happy.
He
was
very
worried
that
the
land
and
water
would
be
polluted.
???
Andrew
wrote
down
clearly
all
the
research
he
had
done
about
the
area,
and
how
the
houses
would
affect(影响)
the
local
environment.
He
sent
letters
to
the
local
government
and
television
reporters.
He
also
called
on
his
neighbours
to
oppose
the
building
of
the
houses.
???
Although
he
was
only
12
years
old,
he
had
the
courage
and
wisdom.
Andrew's
teachers
described
him
as
gentle,
shy
and
active.
His
classmates
also
admired
how
much
he
knew
about
local
animals
and
plants,
and
the
environment.
Each
day
after
school,
Andrew
went
door-to-door
to
ask
the
people
to
sign(签名),
who
did
not
want
the
houses
to
be
built.
In
only
one
month,
he
got
the
signatures
of
250
people.
???
In
the
end,
the
land
remained
a
safe
place
for
animals
and
plants
that
belonged
there.
???
Andrew
won
many
prizes
for
his
brave
and
great
work
to
stop
the
houses
being
built,
and
thus
helped
save
the
environment.
1.The
passage
is
mainly
about
_____.
A.250
people
who
signed
to
help
Andrew
B.a
brave
boy
who
cared
for
the
environment
C.the
open
land
that
suited
animals
and
plants
D.the
research
of
improving
the
environment
2.The
underlined
word
"oppose"
in
the
passage
probably
means
_____.
A.support
B.dislike
C.fight
against
D.agree
with
3.Andrew
was
very
worried
because
_____.
A.the
animals
would
not
be
killed
B.new
houses
would
be
built
on
the
open
land
C.not
all
the
neighbours
were
going
to
sign
D.the
local
government
made
a
right
decision
4.According
to
the
passage,
Andrew
_____.
A.was
good
at
going
door-to-door
B.got
in
no
touch
with
the
reporters
C.usually
acted
like
a
person
much
older
D.was
praised
by
his
teachers
and
classmates
5.We
can
infer(推测)
that
_____.
A.the
land
would
remain
as
it
used
to
be
B.the
open
land
would
be
built
into
a
park
C.the
neighbours
would
have
to
move
away
D.Andrew
would
soon
work
for
the
government
3.I
made
an
important
decision
when
I
was
in
Junior
3.
Before
I
made
that
decision
I
was
one
of
the
boys
who
tried
too
hard
to
act
as
an
adult.
I
didn't
know
that
only
kids
want
to
show
themselves
as
adults.
I
didn’t
listen
to
my
parents
or
teachers,
and
my
grades
were
poor.
Then
the
high
school
entrance
exam
came.
At
the
turning
point
of
my
life,
my
mom
had
a
conversation
with
me.
I
wanted
to
turn
it
down
but
when
I
looked
into
her
eyes,
I
felt
I
couldn’t
refuse.
Instead
of
asking
me
to
study
hard，to
my
surprise.
Mom
just
asked
what
I
wanted
to
do
in
the
future.
Without
thinking
too
much,
I
just
said
I
would
like
to
study
hard.
Mom
smiled
and
asked
again,
UI
asked
what
do
you
WANT
to
do?”
I
never
seriously
thought
about
the
question.
I
kept
silent.
44
whether
you
want
to
go
on
studying
or
to
enter
society,”
she
went
on,
“it
is
your
own
decision.
Your
life
should
be
decided
by
you,
not
by
anyone
else,
including
me.”
After
saying
that，she
had
tears
in
her
eyes.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life
I
was
asked
to
make
my
own
decision.
I
sat
in
my
chair
and
thought
about
myself,
my
life
and
what
kind
of
person
I
wanted
to
become.
It
took
me
what
seemed
to
be
ages
to
make
the
biggest
decision
so
far
in
my
life
—I
wanted
to
be
a
man
who
makes
a
difference
in
the
world
To
achieve
that，I
needed
to
study
hard.
The
path
to
my
future
became
clear
to
me.
I
didn’t
act
rebelliously(叛逆地）any
more.
With
passion
in
my
heart,
I
studied
hard.
Now,
Tm
one
of
the
best
students
in
the
class.
Thanks
to
that
decision，I
have
become
what
I
am
today.
1.
When
did
the
boy
make
an
important
decision?
A.
When
he
was
in
Junior
3.
B.
When
he
was
in
high
school.
C.
A
year
ago.
D.
When
he
was
17.
2.
What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“passion”？
A.乘客
B.激情
C.传递D.反对
3.
What
did
the
mother
do
at
the
turning
point
of
the
boy's
life?
A.
She
taught
the
boy
the
importance
of
study.
B.
She
had
a
big
fight
with
the
boy.
C.
She
had
a
conversation
with
the
boy.
D.
She
told
the
boy
to
study
hard.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right?
A.
The
boy’s
grades
were
poor
before
he
made
the
decision.
B.
The
boy’s
mother
didn’t
force(强迫）him
to
study
hard.
C.
He
wanted
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world.
D.
The
boy’s
mother
made
a
decision
for
the
boy.
5.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
An
important
decision
by
myself,
B.
The
changes
of
my
grades.
C.
My
mom
helped
me
a
lot
in
my
life.
D.
The
high
school
entrance
exam.
4.???
March
22nd
is
World
Water
Day.
It
started
in
1993.
It
not
only
makes
us
think
about
the
importance
of
water,
but
also
calls
on(号召)
us
to???
1??
?and
protect
water.
Today,
we're
facing
terrible
water
problems.
Among
them,
wastewater
problem
is
especially??
?2???
.
And
the
subject
of
World
Water
Day
in
2017
is
"Wastewater".
???
What
is
wastewater?
It
is
used
water.
Usually,
wastewater
comes
from
homes,??
?3??
?,
hospitals
and
so
on.
It
is
produced
by
different
kinds
of
activities,
including
washing
the
machines,
taking
showers
and
using
the
kitchen.
The
rain
also??
?4???
wastewater
when
it
is
running
down
the
street
during
a
storm.
No
matter
where
it
comes
from,
this
kind
of
water
is
sure
to
have??
?5???
harmful
in
it.
???????
6???
must
we
treat(处理)
wastewater?
Wastewater
has
a
big
influence
on
our
life.
It
causes
both
illness
for
us
and
pollution
for
the
environment.
We
must
care
for
our
environment
and
our
own??
?7??
?.
???
How
can
we
treat
wastewater?
Different
kinds
of
wastewater
need
different
ways
of
treatment.
Wastewater??
?8???
homes
can
be
reused.
Then
there
will
be??
?9??
?wastewater.
Also,
factory
wastewater
has
to
be
cleaned??
?10??
?it
goes
back
to
nature.
1.A.drink????
B.save????
C.carry????
D.watch
2.A.easy????
B.popular????
C.small????
D.serious
3.A.factories????
B.lakes????
C.rivers????
D.seas
4.A.gets
back????
B.hands
in????
C.changes
into????
D.picks
up
5.A.nothing????
B.something????
C.nobody????
D.somebody
6.A.What????
B.Who????
C.Why????
D.How
7.A.work????
B.interest????
C.health????
D.business
8.A.on????
B.for????
C.with????
D.from
9.A.less????
B.more????
C.better????
D.worse
10.A.and????
B.whether????
C.after????
D.before
5.A:
Hey,
Linda,
your
hometown
is
really
beautiful.
B:
Yes,
I've
been
away
①________
the
past
few
years,
but
I
still
love
this
town.
Even
though
it's
old,
it's
full
of
interesting
places
to
see
②________
things
to
do.
A:
Wow,
look
at
that
building!
I've
never
③________
anything
like
it.
B:
Yes,
that's
④________
of
the
oldest
buildings
in
this
town.
It's
been
around
for
hundreds
of
years.
It's
now
the
new
history
museum.
A:
Nice.
Can
⑤________
check
it
out?
B:
Sure.
But
first,
let's
have
lunch
at
this
restaurant
down
the
street.
A:
OK.
6.10月4日是世界动物日,
你校举办了以Protecting
animals为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华,
请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿。
提示:1.你为保护动物所做过的事；
2.你以后会怎么做；
3.你的感悟。
要求:1.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
2.开头和结尾部分已给出,
不计人总词数。
Hello,
everyone.
I'm
Li
Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
listening!
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5
AABBC
解析：1.通读全文可知.
本文讲了两种课程,
分别是"爬树课"和"游泳课",
故答案为A。
2.根据Tree
Climbing
Course描述中的"Xiamen
University
was
the
first
school
in
China
to
teach
students
to
climb
trees
in
2012."可知答案为A。
3.根据Swimming
Course描述中的"All
primary
and
middle
schools
in
Hainan
will
set
up
swimming
courses
in
2019."可知答案为B。
4.根据Swimming
Course描述中的"This
year
the
government
is
busy
building
swimming
pools
for
schools—at
least
one
for
each
town,..."可知,
选项B正确。
5.通读全文可知,
本文讲的是"设立新课程"故答案为C。
2.答案：1-5
BCBDA
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,
12岁的少年安德鲁为了阻止动植物的家园被毁而采取行动,
最终在大家的帮助和努力下保护了当地的环境。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。support意为"支持";
dislike意为"不喜欢";
fight
against意为"反对";
agree
with意为"同意"。根据文章第五段第一句可知,
安德鲁应是号召邻居们反对建造房子。由此可知,
oppose在此应是"反对"之意。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段内容可知,
安德鲁担心土地和水将会遭受污染,
动植物失去家园,
大多数可能会死亡,
这一切都是由这片开阔地上将建造房屋所引起的。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容可知,
安德鲁受到了老师和同学们的赞扬。故选D项。
5.推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知这片开阔地不再被开发,
保持其原有的样子。故选A项。
3.答案：A.B.C.D.A.
解析：1.A细节理解题。由第一段
“I
made
an
important
decision
when
I
was
in
Junior
3”可知，作者在初中三年级时做出了一个重要决定。
2.B词义猜测题。结合下文作者开始努力学习可知，此
时作者的思想发生了转变，心中有了
“激情”。
3.C细节理解题。由第四段第一句
“At
the
turning
point
of
my
life,
my
mom
had
a
conversation
with
me.”可知，在人生的关键时刻，作者的妈妈与作者进行了一次谈话。
4.D推理判断题。由倒数第三段第一句可以判断是作者自己做的决定，选项D正确。
5.A主旨大意题。文章讲的是作者在做出一个决定后的变化，这个决定是在和妈妈谈话后自己做出的，故选A
4.答案：1-5
BDACB
6-10
CCDAD
解析：1.句意为:
它不仅仅使我们思考水的重要性,
而且号召我们节约和保护水。save
water意为"节约水",
符合语境。故选B项。
2.根据上句中的terrible可知水资源问题很严重,
因此本句指废水问题尤其严重。故选D项。
3.结合语境和本文最后一句可知废水的来源有工厂。故选A项。
4.get
back意为"回来";
hand
in意为"提交;
上交";
change
into意为"变成";
pick
up意为"拾起;
捡起"。此处指雨水也能变为废水,
故选C项。
5.句意为:
无论它来自哪里,
这种水里面一定有某些有害的东西。空处指"某些东西",
表示肯定的意义。故选B项。
6.句意为:
我们为什么必须处理废水?
结合语境,
此处应用Why提问。故选C项。
7.根据上句中的illness可知此处指健康。故选C项。
8.结合语境可知此处指来自家庭的废水可以被再次利用。from意为"来自"。故选D项。
9.结合上文语境可知废水会变得更少。故选A项。
10.这里指工厂的废水在回到自然之前必须进行清洁处理。故选D项。
5.答案：①-⑤for;
and;
seen;
one;
we
解析：①此处需用介词,表达在过去几年内,且用在现在完成时中。故填for。
②空格前后是两个不定式短语,且为并列关系,空处应用连词。故填and。
③空处需用动词过去分词构成现在完成时;结合句意可知,此处指从来没有见过这样的建筑。故填seen。
④根据语境可知,此处指官是最古老的建筑之一,构成“
one
of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填one。
⑤本句为can引导的一般疑问句,空处需用人称代词作主语:结合下一句中的let's可知,此处指我们。故填we。
6.答案：Hello,
everyone.
I'm
Li
Hua.
I
am
kind
and
I
love
animals.
I
gave
my
pocket
money
to
help
save
pandas
last
year.
And
I
help
the
homeless
animals
on
the
street
by
feeding
them.
Animals
are
our
friends.
I
think
protecting
animals
is
protecting
ourselves.
In
the
future,
I
will
work
harder
and
do
more
to
protect
animals.
First,
I
will
join
an
animal
protection
club
and
learn
more
about
animals
so
that
I
can
help
them
better.
Second,
I
will
also
ask
my
family
and
friends
to
help
protect
animals.
I
hope
everyone
can
try
their
best
to
make
animals
live
in
peace.
Thanks
for
listening!
