东
至
二
中2020-2021学
年
第
一学
期
高二年级12月月考
英语试题参考答案
听力：
1-5
B
B
C
C
A
6-10
C
A
A
A
B
11-15B
B
C
B
A
16-20
A
B
A
A
C
阅读：21-23
CBD
24-27
BAAC
28-31
BADA
32-35
BACB
36-40
DBFCG
完形：41-45
CBACC
46-50
BDAAA
51-55
CCCBD
56-60
DBDDB
语法填空：61.
exactly
62.
in
63.
that
64.
comfort
65.
is
celebrated
66.
to
send
67.
while/but
68.
unfortunate或
less
fortunate
69.
keeping
70.
have
been
改错：It
doesn’t
matter
to
fail
as
long
as
you
don’t
give
up.
To
my
opinion,
it
is
In
hard
to
be
successful.
Challenges
were
a
necessary
part
of
your
life
as
you
grow
are
up.
And
you
won't
necessary
succeed
in
everything
for
the
first
time
you
try.
necessarily
That's
okay.
Some
of
the
most
successful
people
in
the
world
are
the
one
ones
who've
had
the
most
failure.
J.K.
Rowling,
who
wrote
Harry
Potter,
had
her
failures
first
Harry
Potter
book
rejected
12
times
before
it
∧
finally
published.
was
Michael
Jordan
was
cut
from
his
high
school
basketball
team.
He
lost
hundred
of
hundreds
games
and
miss
thousands
of
shots
during
his
career.
But
he
once
said,
"I
have
missed
failed
over
and
over
and
over
again
in
my
life.
And
that's
because
I
succeed."
why
书面表达：One
possible
version
Dear
Sarah,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
last
e-mail.
At
your
request,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
my
school
life.
This
year
I
am
Senior
3,
and
I
have
six
subjects
to
learn
every
day.
School
hours
usually
begin
at
7：00
am
and
end
at
8:30
pm.
We
are
making
the
most
of
every
minute,
preparing
for
the
coming
college
entrance
examination.
Though
time
is
precious,
I
try
to
do
some
sports
or
do
some
reading
after
class.
Sometimes,
too,
I
surf
the
Internet
to
update
and
amuse
myself.
It’s
been
my
dream
to
go
to
Peking
University
ever
since
I
went
to
senior
high
school
because
of
its
strong
cultural
atmosphere
as
well
as
its
high
academic
status.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
can
tell
me
something
about
your
school
life
as
well.
I’m
looking
forward
to
it.
Best
regards
Li
Hua
阅读理解解析
A
篇
故事类短文阅读
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Alexis的弟弟被确诊为自闭症，对Alexis的影响很大。到学校以后，音乐老师在课堂上嘲笑了智力迟钝的孩子，Alexis大声地表达了自己的想法，谴责了老师的错误做法。
21.
【答案】
C
推理题。根据本句下面两句My
eyes
got
blurry
（模糊的）and
my
breathing
got
very
difficult.
可知我哭了，呼吸也不流畅了，说明我知道妈妈的意思：弟弟被确诊自闭症了。最后一句“The
test
was
positive,
sweetheart
,”
she
said.
I
broke
down,
crying.
确认了这一点。说明C项正确。
22.
【答案】
B
推理题。根据第二段最后两行I
couldn’t
look
at
him.
Everything
had
just
changed.
He
was
no
longer
that
little
baby
brother
who
was
just
a
normal
little
boy.
可知Alexis走出去是因为她无法面对自己的弟弟，看见他就会感觉很难受。所以走开了回避一下。故B正确。
23.
【答案】
D
推理题。根据文章倒数第二段最后3行
“I
don’t
think
we
should
make
fun
of
the
short
bus,
because
there
are
a
lot
of
people
on
that
bus
who
have
great
personalities
and
have
the
same
feelings
as
we
do.
And
also,
I
know
some
people
on
those
buses
and
they
are
some
of
the
most
caring,
sweetest,
and
smartest
people,
so
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
didn’t
make
fun
of
them”
可知Alexis认为老师不应该嘲笑那些孩子，因为那样会伤害别人的感情。故D正确。
B
篇
说明社会现象类短文
【文章大意】本文介绍了男性和女性在购买衣服的时候的差别，男性是因为需要买衣服，女性只要大家一致认为好，不管需不需要都会买的。
24.
【答案】
B
语义理解题。根据第2段第
1、2、3
句A
man
goes
shopping
because
he
needs
something.
His
purpose
is
settled
and
decided
in
advance.
He
knows
what
he
wants,
and
his
aim
is
to
find
it
and
buy
it
可知男人因为需要而买东西，他买东西的目的预先订下来，他知道他需要什么，而且他的目标是找到他需要的东西并买下来。由此可推断只要东西合适，是他需要的，价格则是次要的事情。故答案为B。
25.
【答案】
A
推理判断题。根据第3段首句
For
a
man,
slight
problems
may
begin
when
the
shop
does
not
have
what
he
wants,
or
does
not
have
exactly
what
he
wants.
和末句This
is
the
right
color
and
may
be
the
right
size,
but
I
should
be
wasting
my
time
and
yours
by
trying
it
on
可知虽然价格和颜色都合适，但如果不是他想要的东西，他认为“试穿是浪费时间”，因此可推知他不会买。故答案为
A。
26.
【答案】
A
细节题。从最后一段的句子：She
is
always
open
to
persuasion;
indeed
she
is
influenced
by
what
the
saleswoman
tells
her,
even
by
what
companions
tell
her.
She
will
try
on
any
number
of
things.
What
she
wants
is
to
find
something
that
everyone
thinks
suits
her.
可知妇女在意所有人的建议，想要买大家都认为合适自己的衣服。选A。
27.
【答案】C
主旨大意题。由第二段首句A
man
goes
shopping
because
he
needs
something.
和最后一段头三句Now
how
does
a
woman
buy
clothes?
In
almost
every
aspect
she
does
so
in
the
opposite
way.
Her
shopping
is
not
often
based
on
need.
可知选C。
C
篇
关于生活感悟的议论文
【文章大意】每一天都是上天赐予的礼物，如果你充满期待，每一天都充满快乐。因此，每一天醒来都要用积极的心态，去享受每一天。
28.
【答案】
B
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Set
up
a
daily
plan
for
yourself
and
ensure
that
you
reserve
enough
time
for
your
homework可知，绐家庭作业留下足够的时间只能是针对学生的。故选B项。
29.
【答案】
A
推理判断题。根据前一句Try
to
do
something
fun
and
constructive
every
day.
可知，建议每天做一些有趣的，有益的事。因此，下面的内容应该是让人积极开心过好每一天的方法，而读书也是其中之一。故选A项。
30.
【答案】
D
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句However,
every
day
will
not
be
the
way
you
want
it
to
be.
以及下文中所提到的内容可知，每一天都有所不同，要时刻做出调整，让自己保持快乐。故选D项。
31.
【答案】
A
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出，每一天郡是一个礼物，要好好享受每一天。故选A项。
D
篇
关于科学发明的说明文
【文章大意】在洛杉矶，变通阻塞非常严重。赛勒斯-谢哈比教授决定开发一款名叫ClearPath的系统，这个系统可以利用历史数据，在司机出发前就可以预测道路的交通状况。
32.
【答案】
B
推理判断题。文章第一段提到洛杉矶的交通阻塞非常严重，洛杉矶的司机对这一交通情况十分了解，也感到很无奈。提到司机的目的是为了引出下文，提引出本文的主题。故选B项。
33.
【答案】
A
细节理解题。根据第四段What’s
unique
is
that
we
use
a
lot
of
data
that’s
currently
become
available
including
traffic
data,
weather
data,
and
we
analyze
that
so
that
we
can
predict
what’s
going
to
happen
in
front
of
you
when
you
leave
home可知,
ClearPath系统可分析多种数据，提前预测道路交通状况。故选A项。
34.
【答案】
C
词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，在司机出发之前，这个系统会对路况进行分析。由此推断，before
the
driver
hits
the
road意为“在司机上路之前”，hit意为“到达”。故选C项。
35.
【答案】
B
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句、第六段以及最后一段可知，谢哈比教授认为他发明的系统有希望应用于全国乃至全世界各个国家，并且他希望能和一些公司分享自己的新发明。由此推断，他认为新发明的前景很乐观。故选C项。
【7选5解析】
本文是说明文。有些人心情低落或感到焦虑、孤独时喜欢逛商场买东西，这无疑是一种发泄方式，但如果这样习惯不加以约束，很可能会发展成购物狂症。
36.
【答案】D
前一句讲“上瘾”一词容易使人联想到酒和毒品，后文列举了其他几种让人难以自制的行为，可见如今又发展出了许多型的“瘾”，故选D。
37.
【答案】B
后文提到有些人越来越喜欢逛商场买东西，渐渐变成购物狂，故此处选B。
38.
【答案】F
根据横线后面的句子，应选F。
39.
【答案】C
本段讲述了人们购物成瘾的原因。前一句提到购物狂们说他们在买东西时会感到自己很重要，感觉很好，故选C。
40.
【答案】G
后文提到他们疯狂购物后觉得满足，因此他们花钱超支，故此处选G。购物狂症也带来经济问题。
