Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He did research on wild animals for________(十年)．
2．We made________(充分的)preparations for the coming sports meeting.
3．In order to________(加速) economic development, we brought in advanced technology.
4．To________(确保) the safety of our children, we fixed bars over the window.
5．The area of growing rice has been ________(扩大)．
6．Please ________(通知) him of the changed schedule.
7．The company________(保证) you will have a stable job.
8．We need to________(调整) the timetable.
9．With tall trees________(环绕) our house, it feels cool in summer.
10．There is a________(倾向) that the children go to school at an early age.Unit
19
Language
课时作业2 Lesson
2 Varieties
of
English
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
took
only
one
spoonful
of
________(奶油)
with
my
bread.
2．At
the
entrance
hall,
I
was
given
a
________(小册子)
introducing
this
hotel.
3．During
the
Spring
Festival,
we
often
visit
our
friends
and
________(亲戚)．
4．Will
you
take
a
________(出租车)
to
the
shop?
5．There
are
________(各种各样的)
of
English.
6．He
is
over
there,
talking
to
his
________(兄弟们)．
7．We
haven't
seen
each
other
for
________(很长时间)．
8．She
bought
her
husband
a
________(剃刀)
as
his
birthday
gift.
9．He
speaks
English
in
an
unusual________(口音)．
10．Can
you________(鉴别)
the
identity
of
the
woman?
答案
1．cream 2.brochure 3.relatives 4.cab
5．varieties 6.mates 7.ages 8.razor
9．accent 10.identify
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．We
have
to
keep________a
tight
budget.
2．He
went
for
a
walk
________his
own.
3．My
headache
went________soon.
4．We
dropped________in
New
York
and
then
flew
to
California.
5．My
sister
is
________a
bad
mood
today.
6．Pay
attention
________your
safety
while
touring
the
island.
7．How
much
did
he
pay________the
bag?
8．I
didn't
catch________to
the
idom.
9．They
set________fireworks
in
celebration
of
their
wedding.
10．I
haven't
seen
my
son________ages.
答案与解析
1．to keep
to
坚持，遵守。
2．on on
one's
own
独自地。
3．off go
off
消失。
4．off drop
off
中途停顿。
5．in in
a
bad
mood
心情很坏。
6．to pay
attention
to
注意。
7．for pay
for
支付，为……付钱。
8．on catch
on
to
学会，理解。
9．off set
off
燃放。
10．for for
ages
很久。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He
refused________(go)
to
the
supermarket
with
me.
2．The
longer
you
stay
here，________(much)
you
will
grow
to
like
this
place.
3．—Would
you
like________meat?
—Yes,
please.
4．Let
those
in
need______(understand)
you
will
help
them
out.
5．________is
possible
for
him
to
work
out
the
problem.
6．I'm
sorry________I
have
something
urgent
to
tell
you.
7．She
won't
be
back________ten
o'clock.
8．He
requested
I
________(give)
him
a
hand
with
his
heavy
load.
9．I
was
wondering
________
I
could
afford
to
buy
the
flat.
10．The
girl________(separate)
from
her
parents
suffered
a
great
deal.
答案与解析
1．to
go refuse
后跟不定式形式。
2．the
more the＋比较级，the＋比较级。
3．some would
开头的问句用some，表示“一些”。
4．understand let
后跟动词原形作宾补。
5．It it
作形式定语。
6．but I'm
sorry
but...句型。
7．until not...until...直到……才……。
8．(should)
give request...从句中用虚拟语气(should)
do.
9．if if
引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
10．separated the
girl
与
separate
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。
Ⅳ.语法填空
A：Did
you
catch
__1__to
what
the
teacher
said
in
class?
B：Not
exactly.
The
harder
I
tried
to
focus
on
what
he
said,
__2__(confuse)
I
got.
What
about
you?
A：I
felt
__3__(puzzle)
too.
B：__4__that
case,
let's
turn
__5__our
teacher
for
help
together,
__6__we?
A：That's
a
good
idea.
I
think
we
have
no
alternative
but__7__(ask)
our
teacher
for
help.
B：I'm
sure
our
teacher
will
be
__8__a
good
mood
if
we
pay
attention
__9__(put)
forward
our
question
in
a
__10__(friend)
manner.
A：I
think
so.
答案与解析
1．on catch
on
to
理解。
2．the
more
confused the＋比较级，the＋比较级。
3．puzzled 修饰人用
?ed形式的形容词。
4．In in
that
case
如果那样的话。
5．to turn
to
向……求助。
6．shall let's...的反意疑问句为
shall
we。
7．to
ask have
no
alternative
but
to
do
别无选择只好做……。
8．in in
a
good
mood
心情好。
9．to
putting pay
attention
to
doing
sth.注意做某事。
10．friendly 形容词作定语，friendly
友好的。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As
has
been
all
too
apparent
in
recent
days
at
Balcombe,
few
issues
cause
greater
concern
than
energy
policy.
Many
village
communities
feel
their
countryside
is
being
ruined
by
the
power?producing
machines
of
wind
farms;
yet
they
never
take
“direct
action”，
even
though
the
planning
laws
put
them
at
a
severe
disadvantage.
And
the
generous
subsidies
(财政补贴),
which
encourage
the
expansion
of
wind
power,
are
not
favorable
to
the
village
communities
and
set
landowners
in
conflict
with
other
residents
(居民)．
Those
who
disagree
with
the
rapid
expansion
of
wind
farms
state
that
the
damage
they
cause
is
out
of
proportion(比例)
to
the
benefits
they
bring,
because
their
energy
output
cannot
match
that
of
the
carbon?based
power
stations
they
are
supposed
to
replace.
Supporters
insist
that
wind
must
be
part
of
a
mix
of
renewables,
nuclear
and
carbon,
and
that
the
country
is
committed
to
meeting
EU
(European
Union)
targets
for
non?carbon
energy
generation.
Against
this
background,
the
fact
that
there
is
an
argument
within
the
Government
over
whether
to
publish
an
official
report
on
wind
farms'
impact
on
the
countryside
becomes
even
more
extraordinary.
The
two
parties
in
the
coalition
(联合)
government
are
in
disagreement
over
what
it
should
say.
We
have
some
advice
for
the
two
parties:
publish
the
report,
and
let
the
country
be
the
judge.
Even
if
it
contains
evidence
that
wind
farms
are
harmful,
it
will
hardly
be
a
pleasant
surprise
to
people
who
do
not
like
them.
Equally,
supporters
must
argue
their
case
by
acknowledging
the
concerns
and
explaining
why
they
are
either
misplaced
or
worthy
of
much
attention.
The
suggestion
that
further
negotiations
are
to
take
place
to
produce
an
“acceptable”
report
suggests
that
the
politics
of
coalition
government
are
doing
the
country
harm
in
a
certain
way.
Given
the
sensitivities
involved,
all
the
information
should
be
available
so
that
people
can
reach
their
own
conclusions,
rather
than
being
left
with
the
suspicion(猜疑)that
facts
are
being
replaced
by
political
beliefs.
1．We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that________.
A．energy
policy
catches
much
attention
of
the
public
B．the
residents
are
in
favor
of
the
expansion
of
wind
farms
C．many
village
communities
are
satisfied
with
the
subsidies
D．the
planning
laws
offer
great
benefits
to
the
residents
2．Supporters
think
that
the
expansion
of
wind
power________.
A．is
more
rapid
than
that
of
carbon?based
power
B．guarantees
an
increase
in
energy
output
C．is
expected
to
be
much
better
than
that
of
nuclear
power
D．agrees
with
EU
targets
for
non?carbon
energy
generation
3．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that________.
A．an
official
report
will
settle
the
energy
problem
B．the
two
parties
are
divided
over
the
issue
of
wind
farms
C．the
two
parties
have
agreed
on
a
further
negotiation
D．political
beliefs
concerning
energy
issue
go
against
facts
4．Which
of
the
following
reflects
the
author's
opinion?
A．Increase
political
impact
on
energy
policy.
B．Release
a
statement
of
supporters
on
wind
farms.
C．Let
the
nation
judge
the
facts
about
wind
power.
D．Leave
the
two
parties
to
reach
their
own
conclusions.
答案与解析
本文为说明文，题材是环保类。内容是关于风能发电项目对当地居民的影响，以及支持者和反对者两派之间的观点。
1．A 推理判断题。从文章的第一句．..few
issues
cause
greater
concern
than
energy
policy
可以推断能源政策引起公众的广泛关注。故答案为A项。
2．D 细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句
Supporters
insist
that...and
that
the
country
is
committed
to
meeting
EU
(European
Union)
targets
for
noncarbon
energy
generation.可以知道答案为D项。
3．B 推理判断题。从文章的第三段可以推断两个党派在关于风力发电场话题方面产生了分歧。故正确答案为B项。
4．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断出，作者认为应该让公众去裁决风能发电项目的实施。故答案为C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Charlotte
Whitehead
was
born
in
England
in
1843,
and
moved
to
Montreal,
Canada
at
the
age
of
five
with
her
family.
While__1__
her
ill
elder
sister
throughout
the
years,
Charlotte
discovered
she
had
a(n)__2__
in
medicine.
At
18
she
married
and
__3__
a
family.
Several
years
later,
Charlotte
said
she
wanted
to
be
a
__4__.
Her
husband
supported
her
decision.
__5__，
Canadian
medical
schools
did
not
__6__
women
students
at
that
time.
Therefore,
Charlotte
went
to
the
United
States
to
study
__7__
at
the
Women's
Medical
College
in
Philadelphia.
It
took
her
five
years
to
__8__
her
medical
degree.
Upon
graduation,
Charlotte__9__to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private
__10__.
Three
years
later,
she
moved
to
Winnipeg,
Manitoba,
and
there
she
was
once
again
a
__11__
doctor.
Many
of
her
patients
were
from
the
nearby
timber
and
railway
camps.
Charlotte__12__herself
operating
on
damaged
limbs
and
setting
__13__
bones,
in
addition
to
delivering
all
the
babies
in
the
area.
But
Charlotte
had
been
practising
without
a
licence.
She
had
__14__
a
doctor's
licence
in
both
Montreal
and
Winnipeg,
but
was
__15__.
The
Manitoba
College
of
Physicians
and
Surgeons,
an
all?male
board,
wanted
her
to__16__her
studies
at
a
Canadian
medical
college!
Charlotte
refused
to
__17__
her
patients
to
spend
time
studying
what
she
already
knew.
So
in
1887,
she
appealed
to
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to
__18__
a
licence
to
her
but
they,
too,
refused.
Charlotte__19__to
practise
without
a
licence
until
1912.
She
died
four
years
later
at
the
age
of
73.
In
1993,
77
years
after
her
__20__，
a
medical
licence
was
issued
to
Charlotte.
This
decision
was
made
by
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to
honor
“this
courageous
and
pioneering
woman.”
1.
A.
raising
B.
teaching
C.
nursing
D.
missing
2.
A.
habit
B.
interest
C.
opinion
D.
voice
3.
A.
invented
B.
selected
C.
offered
D.
started
4.
A.
doctor
B.
musician
C.
lawyer
D.
physicist
5.
A.
Besides
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Otherwise
D.
Eventually
6.
A.
hire
B.
entertain
C.
trust
D.
accept
7.
A.
history
B.
physics
C.
medicine
D.
law
8.
A.
improve
B.
save
C.
design
D.
earn
9.
A.
returned
B.
escaped
C.
spread
D.
wandered
10.
A.
school
B.
museum
C.
clinic
D.
lab
11.
A.
busy
B.
wealthy
C.
greedy
D.
lucky
12.
A.
helped
B.
found
C.
troubled
D.
imagined
13.
A.
harmful
B.
tired
C.
broken
D.
weak
14.
A.
put
away
B.
taken
over
C.
turned
in
D.
applied
for
15.
A.
punished
B.
refused
C.
blamed
D.
fired
16.
A.
display
B.
change
C.
preview
D.
complete
17.
A.
leave
B.
charge
C.
test
D.
cure
18.
A.
sell
B.
donate
C.
issue
D.
show
19.
A.
continued
B.
promised
C.
pretended
D.
dreamed
20.
A.
birth
B.
death
C.
wedding
D.
graduation
答案与解析
本文为记叙文，题材为人物传记。本文介绍了19世纪中期到20世纪初加拿大一位伟大的女医生的奋斗历程。在她生活的那个年代，加拿大不给女性颁发从医资格证，医学院也不招收女学生。但是她凭借自己对医疗事业的热爱和对病人的关爱，把自己的这份事业坚持了下来。
1．C 根据情景和该句中的
her
ill
elder
sister
可知，这么多年来她一直在照料自己生病的姐姐。raise
提起，抚养；teach
教育，教导；nurse
看护，照料；miss
错过，想念。根据情景可知答案为C项。
2．B 经过这么多年护理自己生病的姐姐，她发现自己对医学特别感兴趣，所以答案为B项。
3．D 句意：18岁那年她结了婚开始有了自己的家。start
a
family
开始有了家，符合语境。invent
发明；select
挑选；offer
提供。这三项均与语境不符。
4．A 根据后文的描述可知她想成为一名医生，所以答案为A项。
5．B 在那个时代加拿大的医学院不招收女学生，这对她来说是一件很不幸的事，所以答案为B项。besides
况且；unfortunately
不幸地；otherwise
否则，不然；eventually
最后，终于。
6．D 根据第5题的解析可知，医学院不招收女学生，故答案为D项。accept
sb.接收某人，接纳某人。hire
sb.雇用某人；entertain
sb.让某人高兴，款待某人；trust
sb.信任某人。
7．C 因此
Charlotte
去了美国的一家女子医学院学习医学(medicine)。
8．D 句意：她用了五年的时间获得了她的医学学位。
9．A 句意：一毕业
Charlotte
就回到了蒙特利尔并创办了自己的私人诊所。
10．C 根据第9题的解析和后文她治病救人的经历可知她创办了一家私人诊所，所以答案为C项。
11．A 到了这个新的地方她再次成为一名忙碌的(busy)医生。后文描述她除了给病人治病，还要帮人家接生孩子，由此可知她每天都很忙碌，所以答案为A项。
12．B 此处表达
Charlotte
在给那些肢体受伤和骨折的人做手术，find
oneself
doing
sth.发现自己在做某事。其他三项均与语境不符。
13．C 她给那些骨折的病人接骨头，broken
bones
断了的骨头，符合语境。harmful
有害的，给……带来害处的；tired
疲惫的；weak
虚弱的，无力的。
14．D 句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两个地方都申请过从医资格证，但是都被拒绝了。put
away
收起来，放好；take
over
接管；turn
in
上交；apply
for
申请。根据语境答案为D项。
15．B 根据第14题的解析可知答案为B项，她遭到了拒绝。
16．D 该大学的医学院想让她在一所加拿大学校完成自己的学业。complete
her
studies
完成她的学业。
17．A 句意：Charlotte
拒绝撇下自己的病人去花时间学习那些自己已经知道的东西。
18．C 在1887年她请求曼尼托巴立法院给她颁发从医资格证。issue
在此处作及物动词，意为：(正式)发给。
19．A 句意：Charlotte
在没有从医资格证的情况下一直继续自己的事业直到1912年。continue
to
do
sth.继续做某事。
20．B 根据首句的
Charlotte
Whitehead
was
born
in
England
in
1843及倒数第二段倒数第一句
She
died
four
years
later
at
the
age
of
73.可知到1993年她已经去世77年了。
Ⅲ.短文改错
My
uncle
was
a
biology
professor.
When
I
was
young
he
was
used
to
take
me
to
the
biology
lab，when
I
saw
pigs,
cats
and
other
animals.
My
uncle
also
influenced
me
through
nature
walks.
He
often
takes
me
for
a
walk
in
the
backyard.
We
would
catch
frogs
and
snake,
and
find
fireflies
in
the
sky.
He
seemed
know
everything
about
wildlife.
Eighteen
years
later,
think
about
my
uncle
and
her
influence
on
my
life,
I
feel
very
lucky.
I
am
grateful
that
I
got
the
chance
to
learn
for
him.
He
helped
me
develop
my
interest
in
all
that
was
alive
and
sometimes
death
around
me.
答案
My
uncle
was
a
biology
professor.
When
I
was
young
he
used
to
take
me
to
biology
lab，
I
saw
pigs,
cats
and
other
animals.
My
uncle
also
influenced
me
through
nature
walks.
He
often
me
for
a
walk
in
the
backyard.
We
would
catch
frogs
and
，
and
find
fireflies
in
the
sky.
He
seemed
know
everything
about
wildlife.
Eighteen
years
later,
about
my
uncle
and
influence
on
my
life,
I
feel
very
lucky.
I
am
grateful
that
I
got
the
chance
to
learn
him.
He
helped
me
develop
my
interest
in
all
that
was
alive
and
sometimes
around
me.Unit
19
Language
课时作业1 Lesson
1 Language
Learning
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
did
research
on
wild
animals
for________(十年)．
2．We
made________(充分的)preparations
for
the
coming
sports
meeting.
3．In
order
to________(加速)
economic
development,
we
brought
in
advanced
technology.
4．To________(确保)
the
safety
of
our
children,
we
fixed
bars
over
the
window.
5．The
area
of
growing
rice
has
been
________(扩大)．
6．Please
________(通知)
him
of
the
changed
schedule.
7．The
company________(保证)
you
will
have
a
stable
job.
8．We
need
to________(调整)
the
timetable.
9．With
tall
trees________(环绕)
our
house,
it
feels
cool
in
summer.
10．There
is
a________(倾向)
that
the
children
go
to
school
at
an
early
age.
答案
1．decades 2.adequate 3.accelerate 4.ensure
5．enlarged 6.inform 7.ensures 8.adjust
9．surrounding 10.trend
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．The
beautiful
girl
stood________
among
the
girls.
2．However,
learning
English
________
a
foreign
language
is
very
difficult
________
the
absence
of
a
native
language
environment.
3．Therefore,
most
of
us
have
to
rely
________
what
we
can
learn
at
school
as
part
of
the
school
curriculum.
4．To
really
get
ahead,
however,
means
putting
________
extra
work
outside
of
the
classroom.
5．To
get
ahead________others,
you
need
to
work
harder.
6．This
map
is________great
help
to
you
to
get
around.
7．Inform
a
friend
________
your
targets
so
they
can
help
motivate
you
as
well.
8．Quite
simply,
in
today's
world,
English
holds
the
key
______
a
brighter
future
and
a
world
of
possibilities.
9．The
big
fire
led________a
heavy
loss.
10．Keep
the
telephone
number
________mind________case
you
use
it
someday.
答案
1．out 2.as;
in 3.on 4.in 5.of 6.of 7.of
8．to 9.to 10.in;
in
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
no
point________(argue)
with
him.
He
won't
change
his
mind.
2．The
teacher
recommended________(convey)
your
idea
in
a
simple
and
clear
way.
3．This
interesting
film
is
well
worth________(see)
a
second
time.
4．In
the
last
few
decades,
China________(make)
great
achievements
in
astronomy.
5．The
chance________we
will
live
on
the
moon
is
small.
6．The________(little)
you
smoke,
the
better
your
health
will
be.
7．The
suggestion
that
we________(buy)
a
flat
in
the
centre
of
the
town
was
adopted
at
last.
8．________was
predicted
that
human
beings
would
live
on
the
Mars
one
day.
9．The
key________(win)
the
game
is
to
play
together.
10．________you
are
for
the
plan
or
against
it,
I'll
carry
it
out.
答案与解析
1．(in)
arguing There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.做某事毫无意义。
2．conveying recommend
后跟动名词形式作宾语。
3．seeing be
well
worth
doing
很值得做……。
4．has
made in
the
last
few
decades
与现在完成时连用。
5．that that
引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
6．less “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型。
7．(should)
buy suggestion
that...从句中用虚拟语气(should)
do。
8．It it作形式主语，代替that从句。
9．to
winning the
key
to
doing
sth.……的关键。
10．Whether whether...or...无论是……还是……。
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He
is________(absence)
from
school
today.
2．The________(grow)
of
the
crops
depends
on
sunlight.
3．He
speaks
English
with________(fluent)．
4．The________(accurate)
of
his
pronunciation
made
me
admire
him.
5．Language________(acquire)
calls
for
a
lot
of
practice.
6．We
have
made
preparations
for
the
party________(adequate)．
7．To
________(sure)
your
health,
you
need
to
take
regular
exercise.
8．Over
the
last
five
years
he
has________(large)
his
business.
9．These
________(recommend)
have
been
adopted.
10．He
made
an
________(announce)
that
he
would
quit
smoking.
答案
1．absent 2.growth 3.fluency 4.accuracy
5．acquisation 6.adequately 7.ensure 8.enlarged
9．recommendations 10.announcement
Ⅴ.语法填空
It
was
predicted
that
English
would
be
the
global
language
one
day
and
that
__1__(prove)
to
be
the
case
in
the
last
few
decades.
In
today's
world,
being
able
to
speak
more
than
one
language,
__2__(include)
English,
is
how
you
stand
__3__and
get
ahead.
However,
learning
English
as
a
foreign
language
is
very
difficult
in
the
absence
of
a
native
language
environment.
The
chance
__4__
we
have
the
opportunity
to
live
in
an
English?speaking
country
is
small.
Therefore,
most
of
us
have
to
rely
__5__what
we
can
learn
at
school
as
part
of
the
school
curriculum.
Our
__6__(late)
English
curriculum
encourages
teachers
to
create
a
rich
language
environment
in
the
classroom.
Various
media
are
used
to
__7__(sure)
an
adequate
amount
of
input
in
English.Teachers
can
take
the
form
of
reading
and
listening
materials
__8__high
quality,
__9__ensures
quality
output,
__10__it
is
speaking
or
writing.
答案与解析
1．has
proved in
the
last
few
decades
与现在完成时连用。
2．including including
为介词，意为“包括”。
3．out stand
out
突出，显著。
4．that that
引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
5．on rely
on
依靠。
6．latest latest
最新的。
7．ensure ensure
确保。
8．of of
high
quality
具有高质量地。
9．which which
引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
10．whether whether...or...无论是……还是……。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Store
Scent(香味)
What
is
the
first
thing
you
notice
when
you
walk
into
a
shop?
The
products
displayed
(展示)
at
the
entrance?
Or
the
soft
background
music?
But
have
you
ever
noticed
the
smell?
Unless
it
is
bad,
the
answer
is
likely
to
be
no.
But
while
a
shop's
scent
may
not
be
outstanding
compared
with
sights
and
sounds,
it
is
certainly
there.
And
it
is
proving
to
be
an
increasingly
powerful
tool
in
encouraging
people
to
purchase.
A
brand
store
has
become
famous
for
its
distinctive
scent
which
floats
through
the
fairly
dark
hall
and
out
to
the
entrance,
via
scent
machines.
A
smell
may
be
attractive
but
it
may
not
just
be
used
for
freshening
air.
One
sports
goods
company
once
reported
that
when
it
first
introduced
scent
into
its
stores,
customers'
intention
to
purchase
increased
by
80
percent.
When
it
comes
to
the
best
shopping
streets
in
Paris,
scent
is
just
as
important
to
a
brand's
success
as
the
quality
of
its
window
displays
and
goods
on
sale.
That
is
mainly
because
shopping
is
a
very
different
experience
to
what
it
used
to
be.
Some
years
ago，the
focus
for
brand
name
shopping
was
on
a
few
people
with
sales
assistants'
disproving
attitude
and
don't?touch?what?you?can't?afford
displays.
Now
the
rise
of
electronic
commerce
(e?commerce)
has
opened
up
famous
brands
to
a
wider
audience.
But
while
e?shops
can
use
sights
and
sounds,
only
bricks?and?mortar
stores
(实体店)
can
offer
a
full
experience
from
the
minute
customers
step
through
the
door
to
the
moment
they
leave.
Another
brand
store
seeks
to
be
much
more
than
a
shop,
but
rather
a
destination.
And
scent
is
just
one
way
to
achieve
this.
Now,
a
famous
store
uses
complex
man?made
smell
to
make
sure
that
the
soft
scent
of
baby
powder
floats
through
the
kid
department,
and
coconut
(椰子)
scent
in
the
swimsuit
section.
A
department
store
has
even
opened
a
new
lab,
inviting
customers
on
a
journey
into
the
store's
windows
to
smell
books,
pots
and
drawers,
in
search
of
their
perfect
scent.
1．According
to
the
passage,
what
is
an
increasingly
powerful
tool
in
the
success
of
some
brand
stores?
A．Friendly
assistants.
B．Unique
scents.
C．Soft
background
music.
D．Attractive
window
display.
2．E?shops
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
to________.
A．show
the
advantages
of
bricks?and?mortar
stores
B．urge
shop
assistants
to
change
their
attitude
C．push
stores
to
use
sights
and
sounds
D．introduce
the
rise
of
e?commerce
3．The
underlined
word
“destination”
in
Paragraph
5
means________.
A．a
platform
that
exhibits
goods
B．a
spot
where
travelers
like
to
stay
C．a
place
where
customers
love
to
go
D．a
target
that
a
store
expects
to
meet
4.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to________.
A．compare
and
evaluate
B．examine
and
assess
C．argue
and
discuss
D．inform
and
explain
答案与解析
本文为说明文，题材为社会文化。文章告诉我们商店都是有它们独特的气味的，这种气味可以让顾客更加喜欢在商店购物。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句“But
while
a
shop's
scent
may
not
be
outstanding
compared
with
sights
and
sounds,
it
is
certainly
there.
And
it
is
proving
to
be
an
increasingly
powerful
tool
in
encouraging
people
to
purchase.”可知本题选择B项。
2．A 推理判断题。文章第五段第三句“But
while
e?shops
can
use
sights
and
sounds,
only
bricks?and?mortar
stores(实体店)
can
offer
a
full
experience
from
the
minute
customers
step
through
the
door
to
the
moment
they
leave.”指出实体店相对于网店更能给顾客提供全方位的体验，目的是体现实体店的优势，故选择A项。
3．C 词义猜测题。整篇文章都在说商店中的味道可以让顾客喜欢这个商店并促进购物，destination
所在句的前半句中也提到品牌店希望自己不只是个商店，因此可以推断
destination
是顾客愿意去的地方，故选择C项。
4．D 主旨大意题。本文为说明文，作者告诉我们商店里的味道在人们购物时也很重要，并对此进行了解释，因此选择D项
inform
and
explain
告知并解释。A：对比并评价；B：测试并评估；C：争论并讨论。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Visiting
London
can
be
an
expensive
trip.__1__The
following
steps
can
help
you
find
cheap
alternatives
for
transport
for
your
London
trip.
●Familiarize
yourself
with
the
city.
Do
some
homework
about
different
parts
of
London
ahead
of
time
and
determines
specifically
the
area
where
you
will
be
staying.How
to
establish
where
in
the
city
you
will
be
staying
and
the
distance
you
are
from
the
major
tourist
attractions
you
want
to
visit？__2__.
●Find
a
local
provider
of
Transport
for
London
tickets
or
travel
cards,
since
your
first
bargain
purchase
will
be
an
Oyster
Card.
Traveling
around
London
with
an
Oyster
Card
will
give
you
access
to
the
cheapest
option
of
transportation
methods.The
Oyster
Card
is
accepted
citywide
on
buses,
boats
and
the
London
Underground,
known
by
the
locals
as
“the
tube”．
●__3__.
The
Tube
is
the
cheapest
and
most
reliable
form
of
transportation
and
runs
from
around
6
a．m.
until
around
1
a．m.,
depending
on
the
line
or
the
station.
●Make
the
most
of
the
Oyster
Card.__4__，
with
a
high
concentration
in
central
London.
If
you
are
staying
anywhere
in
central
London,
there
will
be
a
tube
station
less
than
10
minutes
away.
The
Transport
for
London
website
offers
a
tube
station
search
facility
to
find
the
nearest
subway
station
to
any
location
in
the
city.
When
you
find
a
tube
station,
you
can
easily
locate
the
closest
bus
stop
by
using
the
comparison
bus?tube
maps
at
the
station's
entrance.
Follow
the
Transport
for
London
Tube
Guide
to
your
destinations
and
always
plan
ahead.__5__，
wasted
trips
on
the
tube
and
doubling
back
on
your
journey.
A．You
can
use
a
street
map,
or
an
online
map
search
engine.
B．By
visiting
the
Transport
for
London
website,
people
can
avoid
getting
lost.
C．So
establishing
a
budget
and
finding
bargains
will
help
you
get
around
London
on
the
cheap.
D．The
bus
is
the
cheapest
means
of
transport
in
London.
E．Seek
out
your
nearest
Tube
Station.
F．Making
a
plan
for
transport
will
save
your
unnecessary
expenses.
G．There
are
287
tube
stations
in
London
that
accept
the
Oyster
Card.
答案
1—5 CAEGF
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear
Angela，
I
am
so
happy
to
learn
you
are
coming
to
study
in
our
school
and
stay
at
my
home.
My
home
is
at
No.58,
Mingzu
Street.
A
five?minutes
walk
from
my
home
along
Mingzu
Street
will
lead
you
to
a
crossroads,
when
Mingzu
Street
meets
Baohu
Road.
On
the
corner
of
the
crossroads
lie
a
shopping
mall,
where
you
can
get
everything
you
needed.
Walking
for
about
300
meter
along
Baohu
Road,
you'll
see
our
school
on
right.
There
we
will
spend
most
of
the
daytime.
In
the
end
of
Mingzu
Street
stands
the
new
railway
station,
and
that
it's
easy
for
you
to
reach.
As
a
bus
stop
is
just
next
to
my
home,
Bus
No.23
will
direct
take
you
there.
I
can't
wait
to
seeing
you
in
China.
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案
Dear
Angela，
I
am
so
happy
to
learn
you
are
coming
to
study
in
our
school
and
stay
at
my
home.
My
home
is
at
No.58,
Mingzu
Street.
A
walk
from
my
home
along
Mingzu
Street
will
lead
you
to
a
crossroads,
Mingzu
Street
meets
Baohu
Road.
On
the
corner
of
the
crossroads
a
shopping
mall,
where
you
can
get
everything
you
.
Walking
for
about
300
along
Baohu
Road,
you'll
see
our
school
on
right.
There
we
will
spend
most
of
the
daytime.
the
end
of
Mingzu
Street
stands
the
new
railway
station,
and
it's
easy
for
you
to
reach.
As
a
bus
stop
is
just
next
to
my
home,
Bus
No.23
will
take
you
there.
I
can't
wait
to
you
in
China.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
19
Language
课时作业6 Grammar
Ⅰ.语法专练
1．Steve
Jobs'
success
in
digital
field
proved________it
took
to
be
a
best
CEO.
2．The
problem
is________we
can
improve
our
reading
skills
in
such
a
short
time.
3．You
should
be
grateful
to
your
employees,
because
you
wouldn't
be________you
are
now
without
them.
4．—It's
my
treat
today.
Is
there
anything
particular
you
would
like
to
have?
—________you
choose
is
fine
with
me.
5．What
is
concerning
us
greatly
is
________the
workers
held
up
in
that
area
yesterday
will
be
set
free.
6．The
practical
suggestion
came
from
the
representatives
________the
new
rule
be
adopted.
7．Faced
with
difficulties,
you
should
believe
your
confidence
is________makes
a
difference.
8．Be
sure
to
make
the
invitations
sent
to________has
taken
part
in
the
competition.
9．—Do
you
think
it
wise
for
Chinese
mothers
to
try
to
do
everything
for
their
children?
—No,
that's________they
are
mistaken.
10．The
assumption________calendars
came
into
being
twenty
thousand
years
earlier
than
has
been
supposed
has
proved
to
be
correct.
11．________is
the
most
important
for
him
is
not
his
job,
but
his
family.
12．—When
choosing
furniture,
you
only
focus
on
function
while
I
think
more
about
the
design.
—That's________we
differ.
13．Please
hold
on
to________you
are
strong
and
try
to
improve
the
weak
subjects.
14．The
head
teacher
said________broke
the
rules
would
be
punished.
15．There
is
solid
evidence________watching
3D
movies
can
have
some
side
effects
on
the
viewers.
答案与解析
1．what 句意：Steve
Jobs
在数码领域的成功证明了要想成为最好的
CEO
所需要的条件。因为从句缺宾语，根据句意，填
what。
2．how 句意：问题是我们如何在这么短的时间内提升阅读技能。根据句意填
how。
3．where 句意：你应该感激你的雇员，因为没有他们你达不到现在的成就。where
you
are
now
你现在所处的地位或成就等。
4．Whatever 句意：——今天我请客，你有什么特别想吃的吗？——无论你选择什么对我来说都可以。Whatever
you
choose
无论你选择什么，whatever＝anything
that。
5．when/how/whether 句意：我们非常关心的是昨天被拦劫在那个地区的工人们什么时候/会怎样/是否会被释放。此处缺表语从句的引导词且从句中不缺主要成分，故可用
when，how
或者
whether。
6．that 句意：来自代表们的切实可行的建议是：这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句，说明
suggestion
的内容，而该从句意思非常完整，所以要用that引导。
7．what 句意：面对困难的时候，你应该相信你的自信才是能起重要作用的东西。引导词在表语从句中作主语且表示“物”，应该用what
引导。
8．whoever 句意：一定要确保把这些请帖送给那些参加了这次竞赛的人。空格处的引导词在宾语从句中作主语且表“人”，再结合句意可知用
whoever。
9．where 句意：——中国的母亲们试图帮孩子把一切都做了，你认为这样做明智吗？——不明智，那就是她们的错误所在。空格处的引导词在表语从句中作状语，根据对话的语境可知该从句表达“她们的错误之处”，故用
where。
10．that 句意：日历的出现要比原来一直认为的时间早两万年的假设结果证明是正确的。空格处引导同位语从句，说明
the
assumption
的内容，从句意义完整，所以填
that。
11．What 句意：对于他来说最重要的不是他的工作而是他的家庭。what
在主语从句中作主语。
12．where 句意：——在选择家具时，你只注重功能而我更注重设计。——那正是我们不同的地方。where
在从句中作状语。
13．where 句意：请保持强项，同时尽量提升弱势学科。where
在从句中作状语。
14．whoever 句意：校长说无论是谁违反了规定都将受到惩罚。whoever＝anyone
who，在主语从句中作主语。
15．that 句意：有确凿证据证明观看3D电影会对观看者有一些副作用。抽象名词
evidence
证据，that
引导同位语从句，只起引导的作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无具体意义。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Do
you
like
travelling?
Staying__1__(health)
while__2__(travel)
can
help
to
ensure
your
trip
is
a
happy
and
enjoyable
one.
__3__you
are
travelling
abroad,
here
are
the
tips
you
need
to
make
your
trip
much__4__(easy)．
Make
sure
you
have
got
signed
passport(护照)
and
visas.
Also,
before
you
go,
fill
in
the
emergency
information
page
of
your
passport!
Make
two
copies
of
your
passport
identification
page.
This
will
help
a
lot
if
your
passport
__5__(steal).
Leave
one
copy
at
home
with
friends
or
relatives.
Carry
the
other__6__you
in
a
separate
place
from
your
passport.
Read
the
Public
Announcements
or
Travel
Warnings
for
the
countries
you
plan
to
visit.
Get
yourself
familiar
with
local
laws
and
customs
of
the
countries
to__7__you
are
travelling.
Leave
a
copy
of
your
itinerary(旅行日程)
with
family
or
friends
at
home
so
that
you
can
be
contacted
in
case
of
an
emergency.
Do
not
accept
packages
from
strangers.
Do
not
carry
too
much
money
or
__8__(necessary)
credit
cards.
If
we
make
enough__9__(prepare),
we
will
succeed.
Have
__10__good
time!
答案与解析
1．healthy 形容词作表语。
2．travelling while
doing
sth.当正在……时。
3．If/When/While 引导条件状语从句用
if，引导时间状语从句用
when/while，表示“当……时”。
4．easier much
后跟比较级。
5．is
stolen your
passport
与
steal
为被动关系，故用被动语态形式。
6．with carry
sth.
with
sb.随身携带某物。
7．which 先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which
引导。
8．unnecessary unnecessary
不必要的。
9．preparations 名词作宾语。
10．a have
a
good
time
祝玩得愉快。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Last
summer,
two
nineteenth?century
cottages
were
rescued
from
remote
farm
fields
in
Montana,
to
be
moved
to
an
Art
Deco
building
in
San
Francisco.
The
houses
were
made
of
wood.
These
cottages
once
housed
early
settlers
as
they
worked
the
dry
Montana
soil;
now
they
hold
Twitter
engineers.
The
cottages
could
be
an
example
of
the
industry's
odd
love
affair
with
“low
technology，”
a
concept
associated
with
the
natural
world,
and
with
old?school
craftsmanship
(手艺)
that
exists
long
before
the
Internet
era.
Low
technology
is
not
virtual
(虚拟的)—so,
to
take
advantage
of
it,
Internet
companies
have
had
to
get
creative.
The
rescued
wood
cottages,
fitted
by
hand
in
the
late
eighteen?hundreds,
are
an
obvious
example,
but
Twitter's
designs
lie
on
the
extreme
end.
Other
companies
are
using
a
broader
interpretation
(阐释)
of
low
technology
that
focuses
on
nature.
Amazon
is
building
three
glass
spheres
filled
with
trees,
so
that
employees
can
“work
and
socialize
in
a
more
natural,
park?like
setting.”
At
Google's
office,
an
entire
floor
is
carpeted
in
grass.
Facebook's
second
Menlo
Park
campus
will
have
a
rooftop
park
with
a
walking
trail.
Olle
Lundberg,
the
founder
of
Lundberg
Design,
has
worked
with
many
tech
companies
over
the
years.
“We
have
lost
the
connection
to
the
maker
in
our
lives,
and
our
tech
engineers
are
the
ones
who
feel
most
impoverished
(贫乏的)
,
because
they're
surrounded
by
the
digital
world，”
he
says.
“They're
looking
for
a
way
to
regain
their
individual
identity,
and
we've
found
that
introducing
real
crafts
is
one
way
to
do
that.”
This
craft?based
theory
is
rooted
in
history.
William
Morris,
the
English
artist
and
writer,
turned
back
to
pre?indu?strial
arts
in
the
eighteen?sixties,
just
after
the
Industrial
Revolution.
The
Arts
and
Crafts
movement
defined
itself
against
machines.
“Without
creative
human
occupation,
people
became
disconnected
from
life，”
Morris
said.
Research
has
shown
that
natural
environments
can
restore(恢复)
our
mental
capacities.
In
Japan,
patients
are
encouraged
to
“forest?bathe”，
taking
walks
through
woods
to
lower
their
blood
pressure.
These
health
benefits
apply
to
the
workplace
as
well.
Rachel
Kaplan,
a
professor
of
environmental
psychology,
has
spent
years
researching
the
restorative
effects
of
natural
environments.
Her
research
found
that
workers
with
access
to
nature
at
the
office—even
simple
views
of
trees
and
flowers—felt
their
jobs
were
less
stressful
and
more
satisfying.
If
low?tech
offices
can
potentially
nourish
the
brains
and
improve
the
mental
health
of
employees
then,
fine,
bring
on
the
cottages.
1.
The
writer
mentions
the
two
nineteenth?century
cottages
to
show
that________.
A.
Twitter
is
having
a
hard
time
B.
old
cottages
are
in
need
of
protection
C.
early
settlers
once
suffered
from
a
dry
climate
in
Montana
D.
Internet
companies
have
rediscovered
the
benefits
of
low
technology
2.
Low
technology
is
regarded
as
something
that________.
A.
is
related
to
nature
B.
is
out
of
date
today
C.
consumes
too
much
energy
D.
exists
in
the
virtual
world
3.
The
main
idea
of
Paragraph
5
is
that
human
beings________.
A.
have
destroyed
many
pre?industrial
arts
B.
have
a
tradition
of
valuing
arts
and
crafts
C.
can
become
intelligent
by
learning
history
D.
can
regain
their
individual
identity
by
using
machines
4.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Past
Glories,
Future
Dreams
B.
The
Virtual
World,
the
Real
Challenge
C.
High?tech
Companies,
Low?tech
Offices
D.
The
More
Craftsmanship,
the
Less
Creativity
答案与解析
本文为议论文，题材是科普知识类。文章由
Twitter
公司将19世纪的小木屋改造成工程师的办公室引入，介绍了当今一些高科技公司采用“低科技的”(实则亲近自然的)技术和理念来打造办公场所，指出这样的办公场所有助于减轻压力和提高效率。
1．D 推理判断题。结合本文主旨，以及后文内容，可以推出D为正确选项。作者提及这个信息就是为了引出主旨
benefits
of
low
technology。其他选项与文章主旨无直接关系。
2．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“associated
with
the
natural
world”，可知A为正确选项。
3．B 主旨大意题。第五段第一句即主题句，可知这种理念在人类历史上是根深蒂固的，故B为正确选项。
4．C 主旨大意题。结合文章主旨内容，其核心词就是
high?tech,
low?tech，所以C项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One
night,
when
I
was
eight,
my
mother
gently
asked
me
a
question
I
would
never
forget.
“Sweetie,
my
company
wants
to
__1__
me
but
needs
me
to
work
in
Brazil.
This
is
like
your
teacher
telling
you
that
you've
done
__2__
and
allowing
you
to
skip
a
grade(跳级),
but
you'll
have
to
__3__
your
friends.
Would
you
say
yes
to
your
teacher？”
She
gave
me
a
hug
and
asked
me
to
think
about
it.
I
was
puzzled.
The
question
kept
me
__4__
for
the
rest
of
the
night.
I
had
said
“yes”
but
for
the
first
time,
I
realized
the
__5__
decisions
adults
had
to
make.
For
almost
four
years,
my
mother
would
call
us
from
Brazil
every
day.
Every
evening
I'd
__6__
wait
for
the
phone
to
ring
and
then
tell
her
every
detail
of
my
day.
A
phone
call,
however,
could
never
replace
her
__7__
and
it
was
difficult
not
to
feel
lonely
at
times.
During
my
fourth?grade
Christmas
break,
we
flew
to
Rio
to
visit
her.
Looking
at
her
large
__8__
apartment,
I
became
__9__
how
lonely
my
mother
must
have
been
in
Brazil
herself.
It
was
then
__10__
I
started
to
appreciate
the
tough
choices
she
had
to
make
on
__11__
family
and
work.
__12__
difficult
decisions,
she
used
to
tell
me,
you
wouldn't
know
whether
you
made
the
right
choice,
but
you
could
always
make
the
best
out
of
the
situation,
with
passion
and
a
__13__
attitude.
Back
home,
I
__14__
myself
that
what
my
mother
could
do,
I
could,
too.
If
she
__15__
to
live
in
Rio
all
by
herself,
I,
too,
could
learn
to
be
__16__
.
I
learnt
how
to
take
care
of
myself
and
set
high
but
achievable
__17__.
My
mother
is
now
back
with
us.
But
I
will
never
forget
what
the
__18__
has
really
taught
me.
Sacrifices
__19__
in
the
end.
The
separation
between
us
has
proved
to
be
a
__20__
for
me.
1.
A．attract
B．promote
C．surprise
D．praise
2.
A．little
B．much
C．well
D．wrong
3.
A．leave
B．refuse
C．contact
D．forgive
4.
A．explaining
B.
sleeping
C．wondering
D.
regretting
5．A.poor
B.
timely
C．final
D.
tough
6.
A．eagerly
B.
politely
C．nervously
D.
curiously
7.
A．patience
B.
presence
C．intelligence
D.
influence
8.
A．comfortable
B.
expensive
C．empty
D.
modern
9.
A．interested
in
B.
aware
of
C．doubtful
about
D.
satisfied
with
10.
A．when
B.
where
C．which
D.
that
11.
A．abandoning
B.
balancing
C．comparing
D.
mixing
12.
A．Depending
on
B.
Supplied
with
C．Faced
with
D.
Insisting
on
13.
A．different
B.
friendly
C．positive
D.
general
14．A.criticized
B.
informed
C．warned
D.
reminded
15．A.managed
B.
offered
C．attempted
D.
expected
16.
A．grateful
B.
energetic
C．independent
D.
practical
17．A.examples
B.
limits
C．rules
D.
goals
18．A.question
B.
experience
C．history
D.
occasion
19.
A．pay
off
B.
come
back
C．run
out
D.
turn
up
20.
A．blessing
B.
gathering
C．failure
D.
pleasure
答案与解析
本文为夹叙夹议的文章，题材是家庭生活。文章讲述了妈妈因工作出色获得提升，但是要到巴西去，她拿不定主意，要作者帮助她。从这件事上作者深刻理解了大人们做出的艰难的决定，同时作者也思考了从中可以受到的启示。
1．B 此处句意是“公司想要提升我”，所以选
promote(提升)。attract
吸引，surprise
使吃惊，praise
表扬，均不符合句意。
2．C 由下文“允许你跳级”可知是学习很好，所以选C项。
3．A “跳级”也就意味着要到新的班级去，同时就得离开朋友，故选A。
4．C 由I
was
puzzled.可知妈妈的问题让我感到很困惑，故“那天晚上剩下的时间我一直在思考这个问题”，所以选C。
5．D 由下文
I
started
to
appreciate
the
tough
choices
she
had
to
make
可知此处句子的意思是“我明白了大人们不得不做的艰难的(tough)决定”。poor贫穷的，可怜的；timely
及时的；final
最终的。
6．A 由下文“我告诉妈妈一天中的点点滴滴”可知该句的意思是“每天傍晚，我都急切地(eagerly)等待电话响起”。politely
礼貌地；nervously
紧张地；curiously
好奇地，均不符合句意。
7．B 根据上下文，此处的意思是“然而，一个电话永远也抵不上她在身边”，presence
出现，在场，符合句意。patience
耐心，intelligence
智力，influence
影响，均不符合句意。
8．C 由下文
how
lonely
my
mother
must
have
been
可知，此处的意思是“看着她那大而空旷的(empty)公寓”。此处是要表达母亲的孤独感，所以用空旷的。其他几个词都不能表达这个意思。
9．B 此处的句意是“我明白了(aware
of)妈妈自己在巴西是多么孤独”。
10．D 此句是一个强调句，被强调部分是
then，故选D。
11．B 根据上下文，此处句意是“就在那个时候，我开始感谢她为了平衡家庭和工作所做的艰难的选择”。balance
A
and
B意为：平衡A和B，符合句意。
12．C 根据文章情节的发展，此句的意思是“她过去常告诉我，面对困难的决定时，你不会知道你是否做出了正确的选择”。根据句意这里用faced
with，意思是“面对”。
13．C 由设空前的
and
可知，此处应选与
passion
意思相近的词。四个选项中只有C项
positive
符合语境，positive
attitude
积极的态度。
14．D 根据上下文，该句的意思是“回到家后，我提醒自己我妈妈能做什么，我也可以做到”。remind
oneself
提醒自己。
15．A 根据上下文，此处是“设法做成，努力做成”之意。manage
to
do
sth.设法做成某事。
16．C 上文提到“妈妈能够努力独自生活在Rio”，故该句的意思是“我也能够学会独立”。grateful
感激的；energetic
精力充沛的；independent
独立的；practical
实际的。
17．D 四个选项中只有D项
goals
(目标)和形容词high，achievable
搭配使用最佳，即设定高但可实现的目标。
18．B 根据上下文，此句的意思是“我永远不会忘记这次经历教会我的东西”。
19．A 该句的意思是“牺牲最终会得到回报”，pay
off意为“得到回报”。
20．A 该句的意思是“我们之间的这次分离最终证明是上帝对我的恩宠”。四个选项中，blessing
有“上帝的恩宠，祝福”之意，符合句意。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Once
I
had
to
read
a
text?book
which
was
so
expensive
for
me
to
buy
it.I
couldn't
obtain
it
from
the
library
and
an
only
copy
I
could
find
was
in
a
certain
bookshop.
So
I
will
go
along
to
the
shop
every
afternoon
and
read
a
little
of
the
book
in
a
time.
One
day,
therefore,
I
was
disappointed
to
find
the
book
missing
from
its
usually
place.
He
was
about
to
leave
when
the
owner
of
the
shop
waved
at
me.
Expecting
to
be
told
off,
I
went
towards
him.
To
my
surprise,
the
owner
pointed
to
the
book
which
placed
in
a
corner.
“I
put
it
there
in
case
it
should
be
bought.”
He
said
kindly,
left
me
to
continue
my
reading.
答案
Once
I
had
to
read
a
text?book
which
was
expensive
for
me
to
buy
.I
couldn't
obtain
it
from
the
library
and
only
copy
I
could
find
was
in
a
certain
bookshop.
So
I
go
along
to
the
shop
every
afternoon
and
read
a
little
of
the
book
a
time.
One
day,
，
I
was
disappointed
to
find
the
book
missing
from
its
place.
was
about
to
leave
when
the
owner
of
the
shop
waved
at
me.
Expecting
to
be
told
off,
I
went
towards
him.
To
my
surprise,
the
owner
pointed
to
the
book
placed
in
a
corner.
“I
put
it
there
in
case
it
should
be
bought.”
He
said
kindly,
me
to
continue
my
reading.Unit
19
Language
课时作业4 Communication
Workshop
and
Language
Awareness
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't________(犹豫)
to
take
action.
2．To
strengthen
her________(能力);
she
took
a
course
after
work.
3．My
mother
bought
a
shirt
for
me
at
a
________(打折)．
4．A
great
many________(申请人)
wanted
to
apply
for
this
job.
5．He________(承认)
having
done
wrong.
6．He
showed________(同情)
for
the
dead
in
the
disaster.
7．It's
a________(惭愧)
to
cheat
in
the
exam.
8．The
________(平衡)
of
nature
is
important.
9．The
ocean
was
polluted
by
the________(泄漏的)
oil.
10．There
was
another________(威胁)
from
outer
space.
答案
1．hesitate 2.competence 3.discount
4．applicants 5.acknowledged 6.sympathy
7．shame 8.balance 9.leaked 10.threat
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．My
sister
signed________for
a
summer
camp.
2．________the
way,
what
do
you
think
of
this
film?
3．________addition,
the
field
trip
broadened
our
view.
4．He
booked
two
tickets
________advance.
5．Getting
ahead________others
calls
for
greater
efforts.
6．He
focused
________his
business
and
seldom
had
time
to
have
a
break.
7．He
stayed
calm________the
face
of
danger.
8．The
man
is
associated________the
robbery.
9．He
passed________the
stick
to
the
next
runner.
10．The
cultural
movement
had
a
strong
influence________society.
答案与解析
1．up sign
up
报名参加。
2．By by
the
way
顺便问一下。
3．In in
addition
另外。
4．in in
advance
提前。
5．of get
ahead
of
超前于……。
6．on focus
on
专注于。
7．in in
the
face
of
面临……。
8．with be
associated
with与……有关系。
9．on pass
on
传递。
10．on have
an
influence
on
对……有影响。
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
panda
faced________(extinct)
due
to
the
loss
of
its
habitats.
2．The
robber
________(threat)
her
to
take
out
her
money.
3．Her
________(recover)
made
her
husband
happy.
4．He
made
a
wise________(choose)
between
the
two
careers.
5．Tom
came
to
help
me
without________(hesitate)．
6．The
________(advance)
equipment
is
beneficial
to
us.
7．A
lot
of________(apply)
wanted
to
get
this
position.
8．Her________(explain)
is
to
the
point.
9．The________(register)
fee
is
going
up.
10．What
are
the________(require)
for
entering
this
course?
答案
1．extinction 2.threatened 3.recovery 4.choice
5．hesitation 6.advanced 7.applicants
8．explanation 9.registration 10.requirements
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．We
have
been
looking
forward
to________(visit)
that
island.
2．To
put________simply,
he
is
a
kind?hearted
man.
3．I
had
no
choice
but________(come)
to
terms
with
the
hardship.
4．Tom
got________(accept)
by
the
club.
5．________long
as
you
promise
to
give
it
back
on
time,
I'll
lend
you
my
bike.
6．I'd
rather
he________(keep)
quiet
about
this
matter.
7．I
received
a
letter________(reply)
to
my
requirement.
8．The
delay
of
the
bus
was
due________the
traffic
jam.
9．There
is
a
discount
provided________you
pay
in
advance.
10．The
number
of
the
tortoises
is
said________(decline)
over
the
last
decade.
答案与解析
1．visiting look
forward
to
后跟动名词作宾语。
2．it to
put
it
simply
简言之。
3．to
come have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.别无选择只好……。
4．accepted get
accepted 被接受。
5．As/So as/so
long
as
只要。
6．kept I'd
rather...从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。
7．replying letter
与
reply
之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
8．to due
to
由于。
9．that provided
that
引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
10．to
have
declined 根据
over
the
last
decade
可知
is
said
后用
to
have
done
结构。
Ⅴ.语法填空
In
today's
global
economy,
English
is
a
must.
To
put
__1__simply,
if
you
want
to
be
__2__success
in
the
business
world,
you
need
__3__(have)
a
good
command
of
English.
In
other
words,
you
should
focus
__4__improving
your
level
of
English
competence.
Our
language
school
is
offering
an
__5__(excite)
course
to
meet
your
__6__(require).
A
__7__(use)
overview
of
different
English
varieties
is
also
offered.
The
cost
of
one
6?week
session
is
1,500
dollars,
but
if
you
pay
__8__advance,
you
__9__(receive)
a
discount
by
five
percent.
Don't
hesitate.
Get
ahead
with
your
business
English
and
sign
__10__today.
答案与解析
1．it to
put
it
simply
简言之。
2．a a
success
一个成功的人。
3．to
have need
to
do
需要做。
4．on focus
on
专注于。
5．exciting 形容词作定语。exciting
令人兴奋的。
6．requirements 名词作宾语。
7．useful 形容词作定语。
8．in in
advance
提前。
9．will
receive 条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
10．up sign
up
报名参加。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Scientists
today
are
making
greater
effort
to
study
ocean
currents
(洋流)
.
Most
do
it
using
satellites
and
other
high?tech
equipment.
However,
ocean
expert
Curtis
Ebbesmeyer
does
it
in
a
special
way
—
by
studying
movements
of
random
floating
garbage.
A
scientist
with
many
years'
experience,
he
started
this
type
of
research
in
the
early
1990s
when
he
heard
about
hundreds
of
athletic
shoes
washing
up
on
the
shores
of
the
northwest
coast
of
the
United
States.
There
were
so
many
shoes
that
people
were
setting
up
swap_meets
to
try
and
match
left
and
right
shoes
to
sell
or
wear.
Ebbesmeyer
found
out
in
his
researches
that
the
shoes
—
about
60,000
in
total
—
fell
into
the
ocean
in
a
shipping
accident.
He
phoned
the
shoe
company
and
asked
if
they
wanted
the
shoes
back.
As
expected,
the
company
told
him
that
they
didn't.
Ebbesmeyer
realized
this
could
be
a
great
experiment.
If
he
learned
when
and
where
the
shoes
went
into
the
water
and
tracked
where
they
landed,
he
could
learn
a
lot
about
the
patterns
of
ocean
currents.
The
Pacific
Northwest
is
one
of
the
world's
best
areas
for
beachcombing(海滩搜寻)
because
winds
and
currents
join
here,
and
as
a
result,
there
is
a
group
of
serious
beachcombers
in
the
area.
Ebbesmeyer
got
to
know
a
lot
of
them
and
asked
for
their
help
in
collecting
information
about
where
the
shoes
landed.
In
a
year
he
collected
reliable
information
on
1,
600
shoes.
With
this
data,
he
and
a
colleague
were
able
to
test
and
improve
a
computer
program
designed
to
model
ocean
currents,
and
publish
the
findings
of
their
study.
As
the
result
of
his
work,
Ebbesmeyer
has
become
known
as
the
scientist
to
call
with
questions
about
any
unusual
objects
found
floating
in
the
ocean.
He
has
even
started
an
association
of
beachcombers
and
ocean
experts,
with
500
subscribers
from
West
Africa
to
New
Zealand.
They
have
recorded
all
lost
objects
ranging
from
potatoes
to
golf
gloves.
1.
Ebbesmeyer
phoned
the
shoe
company
to
find
out
________.
A.
what
caused
the
shipping
accident
B.
when
and
where
the
shoes
went
missing
C.
whether
it
was
all
right
to
use
their
shoes
D.
how
much
they
lost
in
the
shipping
accident
2.
How
did
Ebbesmeyer
prove
his
assumption?
A.
By
collecting
information
from
beachcombers.
B.
By
studying
the
shoes
found
by
beachcombers.
C.
By
searching
the
web
for
ocean
currents
models.
D.
By
researching
ocean
currents
data
in
the
library.
3.
Ebbesmeyer
is
most
famous
for________.
A.
traveling
widely
the
coastal
cities
of
the
world
B.
making
records
for
any
lost
objects
on
the
sea
C.
running
a
global
currents
research
association
D.
phoning
about
any
doubtful
objects
on
the
sea
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
author
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
call
people's
attention
to
ocean
pollution.
B.
To
warn
people
of
shipping
safety
in
the
ocean.
C.
To
explain
a
unique
way
of
studying
ocean
currents.
D.
To
give
tips
on
how
to
search
for
lost
objects
on
the
beach.
答案与解析
本文是说明文。题材为科普知识与现代技术类。本文介绍海洋专家
Curtis
Ebbesmeyer
根据海面上漂浮物的移动研究洋流的独特方法。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，给鞋业公司打电话的目的就是确认鞋业公司要不要他们的鞋，以便利用那些鞋研究洋流的移动。故选择C项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句
Ebbesmeyer
got
to
know
a
lot
of
them
and
asked
for
their
help
in
collecting
information
about
where
the
shoes
landed.可知，Ebbesmeyer
证明自己的假设成立是通过从海滩拾荒者那里搜集信息来实现的。故选A项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Ebbesmeyer
对在海面上发现的任何不明物体都会打电话询问。故选D项。
4．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句
However,
ocean
expert
Curtis
Ebbesmeyer
does
it
in
a
special
way...可知，作者写该文的目的就是介绍研究洋流的一种独特的方法。故选择C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Dale
Carnegie
rose
from
the
unknown
of
a
Missouri
farm
to
international
fame
because
he
found
a
way
to
fill
a
universal
human
need.
It
was
a
need
that
he
first
__1__
back
in
1906
when
young
Dale
was
a
junior
at
State
Teachers
College
in
Warrensburg.
To
get
an
__2__，
he
was
struggling
against
many
difficulties.
His
family
was
poor.
His
Dad
couldn't
afford
the
__3__
at
college,
so
Dale
had
to
ride
horseback
12
miles
to
attend
classes.
Study
had
to
be
done
__4__
his
farm?work
routines.
He
withdrew
from
many
school
activities
__5__
he
didn't
have
the
time
or
the
__6__.
He
had
only
one
good
suit.
He
tried
__7__
the
football
team,
but
the
coach
turned
him
down
for
being
too
__8__.
During
this
period
Dale
was
slowly
__9__
an
inferiority
complex
(自卑感),
which
his
mother
knew
could
__10__
him
from
achieving
his
real
potential.
She
__11__
that
Dale
join
the
debating
team,
believing
that
__12__
in
speaking
could
give
him
the
confidence
and
recognition
that
he
needed.
Dale
took
his
mother's
advice,
tried
desperately
and
after
several
attempts
__13__
made
it.
This
proved
to
be
a
__14__
point
in
his
life.
Speaking
before
groups
did
help
him
gain
the
__15__
he
needed.
By
the
time
Dale
was
a
senior,
he
had
won
every
top
honor
in
__16__.
Now
other
students
were
coming
to
him
for
coaching
and
they,
__17__，
were
winning
contests.
Out
of
this
early
struggle
to
__18__
his
feelings
of
inferiority,
Dale
came
to
understand
that
the
ability
to
__19__
an
idea
to
an
audience
builds
a
person's
confidence.
And,
__20__
it,
Dale
knew
he
could
do
anything
he
wanted
to
do—and
so
could
others.
1．A.admitted
B．filled
C．supplied
D.
recognized
2．A.assignment
B.
education
C．advantage
D.
instruction
3．A.training
B.
board
C．teaching
D.
equipment
4．A.between
B.
during
C．over
D.
through
5．A.while
B.
when
C．because
D.
though
6．A.permits
B.
interest
C．talent
D.
clothes
7．A.on
B.
for
C．in
D.
with
8．A.light
B.
flexible
C．optimistic
D.
outgoing
9．A.gaining
B.
achieving
C．developing
D.
obtaining
10．A.prevent
B.
protect
C．save
D.
free
11．A.suggested
B.
demanded
C．required
D.
insisted
12．A.presence
B.
practice
C．patience
D.
potential
13.
A．hopefully
B.
certainly
C．finally
D.
naturally
14．A.key
B.
breaking
C．basic
D.
turning
15．A.progress
B.
experience
C．competence
D.
confidence
16．A.horse?riding
B.
football
C．speech
D.
farming
17．A.in
return
B.
in
brief
C．in
turn
D.
in
fact
18.
A．convey
B.
overcome
C．understand
D.
build
19．A.express
B.
stress
C．contribute
D.
repeat
20．A.besides
B.
beyond
C．like
D.
with
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了
Dale
Carnegie
如何从—个默默无闻的农家孩子成为世界知名人物。Dale
Carnegie
自小家境贫寒，比较自卑，在母亲的建议下参加演讲比赛，逐渐有了自信，这种自信最终帮助他走向成功。
1．D 第一段讲述了
Dale
Carnegie
之所以成功是因为他找到了一种能满足所有人需求的方法，而这种需求是他在1906年在
State
Teachers
College
上学时才意识到的，根据句意选D项。A.承认；B.填充，充满；C.提供；D.认识，认可，意识到。
2．B 句意：为了接受教育，他要克服很多困难。A.功课，作业；B.教育；C.优势；D.指导，根据句意选B项。
3．B 他的父亲负担不起他在学校的伙食费。A.训练；B.膳食费用；C.教学；D.设备，根据句意选B项。
4．A 句意：他不得不在干农活间隙学习。A.在……之间，在……中间；B.在……期间；C.在……上面；D.穿过，贯穿，根据句意选A项。
5．C 句意：由于他没有时间和合适的衣服，学校很多活动他都无法参加。空格前后两分句之间是因果关系，故选C项。A.当……时候；B.在……时候；C.因为；D.虽然。
6．D 根据下文可知他只有一套得体的衣服，故此处是指他没有时间和合适的衣服。A.许可证；B.兴趣；C.才能；D.衣服，根据句意选D项。
7．B 句意：他试图加入校足球队，但是教练因为他体重太轻而拒绝让他加入足球队。try
on
试穿；try
for
试图获得，力争赢得，此处引申为“试图加入”；C项和D项是干扰项，根据句意选B项。
8．A 句意见上一题。A.轻的；B.易弯曲的，灵活的；C.乐观的；D.外向的，根据句意选A项。
9．C 根据上文可知
Dale
Carnegie
在求学期间家境贫寒愿望被拒绝，使他逐渐产生了自卑感。A.收获；B.达到(目标)；C.发展，培养；D.获得，根据句意选C项。
10．A 句意：他母亲知道这种自卑感会阻止他发挥自身真正的潜力。A.阻止；B.保护；C.节约；D.使自由。prevent
sb.from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事，根据句意应选A项。
11．A 根据下文
Dale
took
his
mother's
advice...可知母亲建议他参加辩论队。A.建议；B.要求；C.要求；D.坚持，根据句意选A项。
12．B 母亲建议他参加辩论队，母亲相信练习演讲可以让他获得他所需要的自信和认可。A.出席，到场；B.练习；C.耐心；D.潜在性，可能性，根据句意选B项。
13．C 句意：Dale
听从了母亲的建议并尽全力尝试，几次尝试后终于成功了。A.有希望地；B.当然；C.最后；D.自然地，根据句意选C项。
14．D 根据上文可知在听从了母亲的建议后，Dale
Carnegie
获得了成功，树立了自信，这在
Dale
Carnegie
的一生中是一个转折点。turning
point
转折点。
15．D 在众人面前演讲确实帮助Dale
Carnegie
获得了他所需要的自信。A.进步，前进；B.经验；C.胜任，能力；D.自信。
16．C 句意：到
Dale
毕业时，他获得了每个演讲中的最高荣誉。A.骑马；B.足球；C.演讲；D.务农，根据句意选C项。
17．C 句意：现在其他学生都来向他请教，并且他们一个个都赢得了比赛。A.作为回报；B.简短地；C.依次，轮流，逐个；D.事实上，根据句意选C项。
18．B 句意：通过早年努力奋斗克服自己的自卑感，Dale
明白向观众表达自己的见解的能力能够建立一个人的自信。A.传达，输送；B.克服；C.理解；D.建立，根据句意选B项。
19．A 句意见上一题。A.表达；B.强调；C.捐献；D.重复，根据句意选A项。
20．D 句意：而且，有了这种自信，Dale
知道他能做任何他想做的事——其他人也一样。根据句意可知空格处部分和后半部分是逻辑上的因果关系，因此选用介词with表原因。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Tim：Hi，Susan.
I've
been
wondering
when
I'd
run
into
you.
What
are
you
busy
with?
Susan：Nice
to
meet
you
here,
Tim.
I'm
buying
some
Christmas
gifts
for
those
__1__
work
with
me,
but
it's
really__2__
headache.
Tim：Maybe
I
can
give
you
some
advice.
Firstly,
you
should
consider
__3__
(divide)them
into
different
groups—who
are
the
people
that
are
your
friends
as
well
as
your
workmates
and
who
are
the
people
you
don't
know
well
__4__
see
pretty
much
daily.
Susan：OK，then__5__
should
I
do?
Tim：For
the
friends,
you
can
buy
__6__
some
personal
gifts.Chocolate,
for
example.
Susan：This
is
what
I
always
give,
but
I
know
one
of
my
friends，Mary,
is
__7__
a
diet.
Tim：Does
she
like
fruit
or
coffee?
Anyway，think
of
the
gift
that
you
know
your
friend
likes.
Susan：Well,
I
think
fruit
is
helpful
to
keep__8__
(health).
What
about
others?
Tim：You
can
send
them
cards.
Susan：Christmas
cards?
Tim：Yes,
you
can
afford
them.
More
__9__
(important),
it
reminds
them
that
your're
thinking
of
them.
Susan：Thank
you
for
your
suggestion,
Tim.
You
__10__
(help)
me
out.
答案与解析
1．who “__1__work
with
me”为定语从句，先行词为
those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“人”，故用
who
引导。
2．a 句意：……但那真是件令人头疼的事情。headache
为可数名词，此处表泛指，故与不定冠词连用。
3．dividing 设空处作consider
的宾语，consider
作“考虑”讲时后需加动名词而不能加不定式作宾语，故设空处用
dividing。
4．but 句意：……哪些是你不是很熟悉但每天见面很多的人们。由此可见前后两部分为转折关系，故用
but
连接。
5．what 句意：好的。然后我该做什么呢？本题考查疑问代词。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处用
what
(什么)。
6．them buy
后常加双宾语，故此处用
them
代替前面提到的
friends。
7．on on
a
diet
为固定短语，意为：在节食。
8．healthy keep
healthy
保持健康。形容词
healthy
作系动词
keep
的表语。
9．importantly “more
importantly”常用于句首，用来修饰整个句子，意为：更重要的是。
10．have
helped 本题考查时态。既然蒂姆给了苏珊很好的建议，因此可推断出蒂姆已经帮助苏珊摆脱了困境，故设空处用现在完成时态。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear
teachers
and
schoolmates，
It's
great
honor
for
me
to
be
here
today
and
share
my
experience
of
learning
English
with
you.
I
want
to
learn
English
well
to
take
a
better
job,
but
I
learn
English
in
some
difference
ways.
In
class,
I
learn
new
words,
useful
expressions
and
grammar
and
take
efforts
to
understand
the
texts
under
the
help
of
our
English
teacher.
After
the
class,
I
do
a
lot
of
exercises,
prepare
for
the
college
entrance
examination.
You
also
read
news
and
watch
videos
on
the
Internet
and
from
other
source.
I
have
a
lot
of
fun
especial
when
learning
English
with
cartoon
movies.
Thanks
for
listening!
答案
Dear
teachers
and
schoolmates，
It's
great
honor
for
me
to
be
here
today
and
share
my
experience
of
learning
English
with
you.
I
want
to
learn
English
well
to
take
a
better
job,
I
learn
English
in
some
ways.
In
class,
I
learn
new
words,
useful
expressions
and
grammar
and
efforts
to
understand
the
texts
the
help
of
our
English
teacher.
After
class,
I
do
a
lot
of
exercises，
for
the
college
entrance
examination.
also
read
news
and
watch
videos
on
the
Internet
and
from
other
.
I
have
a
lot
of
fun
when
learning
English
with
cartoon
movies.
Thanks
for
listening!
