(共23张PPT)
Unit
2
Exploring
English
Understanding
ideas
(2)
Revision
title
ham
eggplant
pine
pineapple
sculpt
sculpture
seasick
n.
题目，标题
n.
火腿
n.
茄子
n.
松树
n.
菠萝
v.
雕刻，雕塑
n.
雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品
adj.
晕船的
airsick
carsick
homesick
opposing
behavior
confusing
capitalized
unique
adj.
晕机的
adj.
晕车的
adj.
想家的
adj.
（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的
n.
举止，行为
adj.
令人困惑的
adj.
大写的
adj.
独一无二的；独特的
burn
up
burn
down
alarm
reflect
creativity
visible
wind
up
creative
烧毁，烧尽
烧毁
n.
警报器；闹钟
v.
显示，反映
n.
创造性，创造力
adj.
看得见的，可见的
给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
adj.
创造（性）的
Key
sentences：
1.
This
got
me
thinking
how
English
can
be
a
crazy
language
to
learn.
此句中
“get
sb.
doing”
是“使某人一直做某事或处于某种状态”的意思。
Analyzing
the
sentence
2.
You
also
have
to
wonder
at
the
unique
madness
of
a
language
in
which
a
house
can
burn
up
as
it
burns
down,
in
which
you
fill
in
a
form
by
filling
it
out
and
in
which
an
alarm
is
only
heard
once
it
goes
off
!
先行词
language
in
which
in
which
in
which
引导定语从句
in
which
引导三个并列的定语从句修饰先行词language
,在定语
从句中做状语，因此可以替换成关系词副词where。
Practice
用适当的关系词填空。
Self-driving
is
an
area
____________
China
and
the
rest
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
2.
?Whatever
is
left
over
may
be
put
into
the
refrigerator，__________
it
will
keep
for
two
or
three
weeks.
3.
Plato
taught
the
students
through
the
use
of
debates,
_____________two
or
more
people
took
different
ideas
of
an
argument.?
in
which
in
which
in
which
3.
English
was
invented
by
people,
not
computers,
and
it
reflects
the
creativity
of
the
human
race.
此句中的“reflect”是“反映”的意思。这句话的意思是：英语是被人所创造的，不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。另外，reflect还有“反射”、“反思”的意思。
再如：
1）Without
the
forest
cover,
these
areas
would
reflect
more
heat
into
the
atmosphere,
warming
the
rest
of
the
world.
此句中reflect是“反射”的意思。
2）I
reflect
on
/
upon
how
my
day’s
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week.
此句中reflect是“反思”的意思。
1.
have
trouble
doing
2.
get
sb.
doing
3.
in
one’s
free
time
4.
take
a
photo
5.
burn
up
6.
burn
down
7.
wind
up
Key
phrases:
做某事有困难
使某人开始做某事
在某人的空闲时间
拍照
烧毁，烧尽
烧毁
给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
Have
you
ever
asked
yourself
why
people
often
have
trouble
learning
English?
你有没有问过自己，为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？
have
trouble
doing
做某事有困难
Students
often
have
trouble
understanding
different
English
accents.
Key
sentences:(选用)
2.
This
got
me
thinking
how
English
can
be
a
crazy
language
to
learn.
这使我开始思考英语怎么会成为一种令人感到发疯的语言。
1）
get
+
宾语
+
...ing
“使某人某物开始做”：
Once
we
got
the
heater
going,
the
car
started
to
warm
up.
我们一启动加热器，汽车就开始预热。
3.
And
speaking
of
home,
why
aren’t
homework
and
housework
the
same
thing?
说到家，为什么家庭作业和家务不一样呢？
speaking
of:说到；谈及
Speaking
of
travel,
have
you
booked
our
hotel
yet?
说到旅行，你预定旅馆了吗？
4.
If
“hard”
is
the
opposite
of
“soft”
，
why
are
“hardly”
and
“softly”
not
an
opposing
pair?
oppose
v.
反对；对抗；使对立
opposing
adj.反作用的；反向的；相反的；对立的
They
opposed
the
government's
new
policies.
At
our
planning
meeting,
we
heard
two
opposing
opinions.
opposite
n.
对立物；对立者；对手
adj.
相反的；对面的；对立的
prep.
在
...
对面；
Hot
and
cold
are
opposites.
She
hurried
away
in
the
opposite
direction.
He
came
in
and
took
a
seat
opposite
to
me.
5.
Even
the
smallest
words
can
be
confusing.
confuse
v.
使困惑；使混乱；混淆
confusing
adj.
使人困惑的；令人费解的
confused
adj.困惑的；混乱的；混杂的
They
asked
so
many
questions
that
they
confused
me.
The
question
is
highly
confusing.
He
was
really
confused
by
the
result.
1.
All
your
changes
of
plan
have
made
me
totally
___________.
你把计划改来改去，我都糊涂了。
2.
The
report
seemed
very
_____________
for
us.
这个报告令我们十分困惑。
3.
Please
don't
___________
Australia
with
Austria.
别把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。
confused
confusing
confuse
Step3.
Think
&
share：
1.
Do
you
agree
with
the
author’s
opinion
about
the
English
language?
Give
your
reasons.
2.
What
do
you
find
most
challenging
about
learning
English?
How
do
you
deal
with
this?
Individual
activity
II.
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English.
我用英语与外国人交流没有问题。(have
trouble
doing)
2.
你所说的让我想起了我读过的一本书。(get…doing)
3.
谈到中国传统文化，你是不是很感兴趣？(speaking
of)
4.许多学生对英语语法学习感到困惑。(be
confused
about)
I
have
no
trouble
communicating
with
foreigners
in
English.
What
you
said
got
me
thinking
of
a
book
that
I
had
read.
Speaking
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
are
you
interested
in
it?
Many
students
are
confused
about
the
learning
of
English
grammar.
5.
生活中我们经常遇到朋友误解我们的情况。(in
which/where)
6.The?result?will?definitely?turn?out?to?be?just?the?opposite?of?their?wish.
We
often
encounter
such
a
situation
in
which/where
our
friends
misunderstand
us.
其结果必然不会像他们所一厢情愿的那样，而只能适得其反。
Ask
the
students
to
do
“role
play”---Two
English
learners
are
talking
about
the
puzzles
they
have
while
learning
English.
Try
to
use
as
many
examples
in
the
text
as
possible.
Role-play
Summary
1.Find
out
and
understand
some
crazy
examples
of
English.
2.Try
to
apply
what
we
learn
to
finish
the
task
of
role-play.
3.Further
develop
the
interest
of
learning
English.
Homework
Perfect
your
“Role
play”
and
get
ready
for
the
presentation
in
next
class.(共27张PPT)
Book
I
Unit
2
Developing
ideas
Misadventures
in
English
(P21)
Word
Revision
forum
resource
misadventure
remind
rather
comment
frog
throat
have
a
frog
in
one’s
throat
downtown
boot
论坛；讨论区
资料；（教学）资源
事故；灾难
提醒；使……想起
相当；颇
评论
青蛙
喉咙；咽喉
（尤因喉咙痛）说话困难
在闹市区的；市中心的
靴子
12.
entrance
13.
section
14.
exit
15.
actually
16.
downstairs
17.
wicked
18.
odd
19.
negative
20.
error
21.
intend
22.
informal
大门（口）；入口（处）
区域
出口
事实上；实际上
在楼下
缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的;极好的
奇特的，古怪的
消极的，负面的
错误，谬误
计划，打算
非正式的
Misadventures
in
English
Lead-in
Read
the
dialogue
and
guess
the
meaning
of
“big
potatoes”.
---You
know
what,
the
guy
we
were
talking
with
is
a
big
potato
in
our
company.
---You
don't
say.
big
potatoes:
very
important
figures
or
someone
of
a
high
status
in
a
field.
Read
the
following
expressions
and
guess
their
meanings.
What’s
up?
What’s
going
on?
ring
a
bell
sound
familiar.
small
potatoes
something
unimportant
or
insignificant.
toilet
water
a
light
perfume
that
does
not
have
a
very
strong
smell.
at
sixes
and
sevens
in
a
confused,
badly
organised,
or
difficult
situation.
green
fingers
natural
ability
in
growing
plants.
pull
up
one’s
socks
make
an
effort
to
improve
your
work
or
behaviour
because
it
is
not
good
enough.
fast
reading
Read
the
four
posts
(帖子)quickly
and
find
out
what
puzzled
Yancy,
Sophie,
Julien
and
Zheng
Xu?
she
had
a
frog
in
her
throat
→
Yancy
the
ground
floor
/
the
first
floor
→
Sophie
wicked
→Julien
Not
bad
→
Zheng
Xu
careful
reading
Read
for
understanding
:
Read
carefully,
finish
Ex.
3
on
P22
and
settle
their
puzzles.
(Group
work)
What’s
the
actual
meaning
of
the
misunderstood
word
or
expression
in
their
stories?
How
can
you
figure
it
out?
Can
you
tell
me
the
clue
words?
1.
have
a
frog
in
one’s
throat:
unable
to
speak
clearly
because
your
throat
is
dry
or
blocked;
it
doesn’t
really
mean
there’s
a
frog
in
your
throat
clue
words:
“Maggie
couldn’t
teach
that
day;
a
different
teacher”
2.
first
floor
(lady
in
New
York
)
=
ground
floor(Yancy)
clue
words:
the
location
of
the
shoe
section
3.
wicked:
very
good,
fantastic
(informal)
clue
words:
“I
liked
him
a
lot.
I
found
it
odd.”
4.
not
bad:
pretty
good,
better
than
you
expected
clue
words:
“I
knew
I
had
done
a
good
job
and
was
looking
forward
to
getting
a
positive
comment;
no
errors”
①
Here
are
some
of
our
favorites,
to
remind
us
that
some
of
the
English
we
learn
in
the
classroom
is
rather
different
from
the
English
in
the
outside
world.
本句中的remind
是“提醒”的意思。其常用结构如下：
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
e.g.
Could
you
please
remind
me____________
(take)
my
camera
tomorrow
morning?
Key:
to
take
remind
sb.
of/
about
sth.
（译）我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
Key:
I
forgot
to
remind
him
about/of
the
time
for
the
interview.
Step4.
Key
sentences:
另外，remind还有“使想起”的意思。
e.g.
The
picture
reminded
me
of
the
happy
time
we
spent
together.
（译）
Key:
这张照片让我想起了我们一起度过的美好时光。
②
People
say
that
the
British
always
play
safe
with
what
they
eat.
本句中play
safe
with是“谨慎对待”的意思。What引导宾语从句，充当句中eat的宾语。
③
I
knew
I
had
done
a
good
job
and
was
looking
forward
to
getting
a
positive
comment.
本句中look
forward
to
这个短语中的to
是介词，后面跟n.
或V-ing形式。另外，comment
在句中是n.,
意思是“评论，意见”。其固定搭配为：make
a
comment
on
/upon
。comment还可以用作动词，常用搭配为：comment
on
sb/sth
，意思是“对…作出评论；对…发表意见”。
e.g.
He
made
an
objective
comment
on
the
incident.
他对那一事件作了客观的评论。
Reading
tips:
---How
did
you
make
it
in
guessing
the
difficult
words
and
expressions
in
their
misadventures?
---By
using
context
clues
(
语境
、上下文
线索)
Step
5.
Show
time
:
Finish
Ex.
4
on
P22
,
retell
the
situations
in
the
four
posts
and
show
their
performances..
Step
6.
Class
extension
Guess
the
meanings
of
the
underlined
phrases:
?
Today
there
are
so
many
big
potatoes
in
this
room,
like
your
principal.
?
And
probably
you
may
get
cold
feet.
?
My
class
is
open
and
free,
so
you
don’t
need
to
see
eye
to
eye
with
each
other.
?
Enjoy
our
class
and
break
a
leg!
Watch
the
videos
for
more
information.
Dialogue
1
A:
“Are
you
going
to
enter
the
photo
contest?
”
B:
“I
don’t
know.”
A:
“Oh
you
should.
You
are
so
talented.
Your
pictures
are
so
beautiful.”
B:
“You
are
just
being
nice.
But
I
am
getting
cold
feet.
I
don’t
know
if
I
am
good
enough.”
nervous;
frightened
Dialogue
2
A:
“Is
the
yoga
class
over
already?
”
B:
“I
left
a
little
early.”
A:
“Why?”
B:
“The
instructor
and
I
didn’t
see
eye
to
eye.”
A:
“You
had
a
fight
with
your
yoga
teacher?”
B:
“Look,
Jonathan.
I
practice
yoga
my
own
way.”
A:
“The
instructor
asked
you
to
leave,
right?”
agree
with
each
other
Dialogue
3:
A:
“I
am
so
nervous
.Tonight
is
the
first
night
of
the
play.
”
B:
“Is
it?
Go
out
there
and
break
a
leg.”
Good
luck
Discussion:
Self-evaluation
1.
Do
you
understand
the
meanings
of
the
slang
words
mentioned
above?
2.
Will
you
surf
the
Internet
and
find
out
more
such
examples?
If
interested,
you
can
guess
the
meanings
of
the
expressions
mentioned
in
Part1
on
P20.
(
toilet
paper,
at
sixes
and
sevens,
green
fingers,
pull
up
one’s
socks…)(共18张PPT)
Book
1
Unit2
Presenting
ideas
[课前导读]
1.
单词拼写
1．This
activity
is
beneficial
for
children's
_______
(创造力)．
2．The
examples
are_________(独一无二的)
to
this
dictionary.
3．As
far
as
I
know,
their
house
is
____________
(在……对面)
ours.
4．They
were
getting
along
______________
(相当地)
well
with
each
other.
5．No
one
knows
the
_____________(起源)
of
the
custom.
6．Try
to
guess
what
the
word
means
from
the
____________(上下文)．
7．I
have
a
_________________
(消极的)
opinion
on
this
idea.
8．She
made
a
________________
(评论)
that
she
was
happy
to
be
a
guest
in
their
country.
答案：
1.
creativity
2.
unique
3.
opposite
4.
rather
5.
origin
6.
context
7.
negative
8.
comment
2
.完成句子
1)
______________
(这儿有许多贴士)
to
help
protect
kids'
safety
online.
2)
His
mother________________
(提醒他带伞)
in
case
of
rain.
3)
He_______________________(宁愿死)
than
give
in
to
the
enemy.
4)
She
worked
all
afternoon
on
the
car
but
never
____________________
(把它发动起来)．
5)
__________________
(那就是为什么)
he's
been
here
for
nearly
23
years.
答案：
1)
Here
are
a
number
of
tips
2)
Reminded
him
to
take
an
umbrella
3)
would_rather_die
4)
got
it
running
5)
That_is_why
1.
Read
the
pictures
on
P23
and
answer
the
questions
below
with
your
own
words.
Picture
1:
When
did
the
story
happen?
Who
were
the
people
in
the
picture?
Where
did
the
story
take
place?
Picture
2:
What
did
the
boy
say
to
the
girl?
Picture
3.:
What
was
the
girl’s
feeling
after
hearing
the
boy’s
words?
(lead
the
students
to
guess
according
to
the
girl’s
expression)
Picture
4:
What
happened
in
the
last?
2.
Guess
the
meaning
of
“tode-in-the-hole”.
Step2.
Retell
the
content
with
the
help
of
the
pictures.
Step3.
Write
a
paragraph
to
tell
the
story.
Use
the
expressions
in
the
box
on
P23
to
help
you.
I
was
really
surprised
when….
I
wasn’t
sure
whether….
To
my
astonishment,
…
It
turned
out
that….
Step4.
Presenting
ideas：(Group
work)
1)
Have
a
discussion
in
groups
and
do
Activity
1
on
P24.
List
creative
ways
to
learn
English
.
2).
Prepare
a
short
presentation
following
the
steps
below.
Use
the
expressions
in
the
box
to
help
you.
Introduce
the
idea.
Explain
why
it
is
useful.
Describe
what
you
should
do.
I
think…
is
the
mo
creative
idea.
It
can
help
us..
..
At
first,
we
can
…
Then,
……
3).
Present
your
idea
to
the
class.
Step
5:
Make
a
summary.
How
to
do
a
perfect
presentation:(Open)
Step6：
Writing
&
sharing
假如你是李华，去年你和父母第一次到美国旅游，因为“restroom”和“WC”的误解，发生了趣闻。请你根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的小故事。
1．餐馆吃饭，寻找WC；
2．服务生提醒没有WC，有restroom；
3．你的感悟。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Last
summer,
I
went
abroad
to
the
USA
for
a
trip
with
my
parents.
The
first
day
my
parents
went
to
a
restaurant
and
looked
around
for
a
toilet.
However,
they
didn't
find
it.
When
they
asked
the
waitress,
she
indicated
a
sign
to
the
“restroom”.
But
my
parents
didn't
want
to
rest.
Then
I
asked
for
the
“WC”
but
the
girl
said
they
didn't
have
one.
We
were
confused.
At
last,
she
understood
what
we
wanted,
she
laughed
and
we
also
laughed.
From
this
experience,
I
made
up
my
mind
to
study
English
harder.
Self-evaluation
5
4
3
2
1
Complete
content
Enough
words
Good
expressions
Correct
grammar
Nice
handwriting
Reflection
2.
I
have
learnt
to
make
use
of
the
following
words
and
expressions:
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
I
still
need
to
improve:
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Homework
Make
a
survey
about
how
to
learn
English
efficiently
and
write
down
a
report.Or
interview
someone
who
you
think
learns
English
well,
and
write
down
his
story.
Tell
the
story
you
collect
next
class.
THANKS(共26张PPT)
U2
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
(1)
Words
and
expressions(P14---15)
title
ham
eggplant
pine
pineapple
sculpt
sculpture
seasick
n.
题目，标题
n.
火腿
n.
茄子
n.
松树
n.
菠萝
v.
雕刻，雕塑
n.
雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品
adj.
晕船的
airsick
carsick
homesick
opposing
behavior
confusing
capitalized
unique
adj.
晕机的
adj.
晕车的
adj.
想家的
adj.
（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的
n.
举止，行为
adj.
令人困惑的
adj.
大写的
adj.
独一无二的；独特的
burn
up
burn
down
alarm
reflect
creativity
visible
wind
up
creative
烧毁，烧尽
烧毁
n.
警报器；闹钟
v.
显示，反映
n.
创造性，创造力
adj.
看得见的，可见的
给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
adj.
创造（性）的
Words
and
Expressions
in
the
video
of
“Starting
out”
tribe
The
Angles
Jutes
Saxons
original
Celtic
isles
invader
Anglo-Saxon
invasion
n.
部落；族；一伙人
n.
盎格鲁族
n.
朱特人
n.
撒克逊人
adj.
原始的；最初的；有独创性的；原版的
n.
凯尔特人(语)
n.
岛；群岛
n.
侵略者
n.
盎格鲁-撒克逊人
n.
侵略；侵入
Vikings
Scandinavia
duke
Hastings
estimate
mixture
n.
维京人；北欧海盗
n.
斯堪的纳维亚
n.
公爵
n.
黑斯廷斯(英国港市)
v.
估计；估价；评价
n.
混合；混合物
自主查阅词典，完成单词预习内容：
1.
头衔，冠军
2.
sculpture;
live---life;
die---death(dream---dream...)
3.
homesickness
4.
oppose;
反对；阻挠
5.
behave;
表现；表现得体；有礼貌
6.
confuse；confusion;
迷惑的;
不清楚的;
混乱的;
难懂的
7.
反射；反思。（至少列举两个）
8.
create;
creative
Step
1.
Lead-in
How
long
have
you
learned
English?
What
do
you
think
of
the
popularity
about
English?
Which
countries
have
English
as
their
first
language?
Can
you
list
them?
Enjoy
the
video
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
Among
the
different
languages,
which
one
are
you
best
at?
2.
Which
one
do
you
think
has
the
largest
number
of
native
speakers?
Step
2:
Look
at
the
charts
and
answer
the
questions.
Which
language
has
the
largest
number
of
native
speakers?
What
about
the
number
of
the
second
language
learners?
Chart
Interpreting
Which
language
has
the
largest
number
of
learners?
Chart
Comparing
Among
the
1,390
million
native
speakers
of
Chinese,
how
many
of
them
are
learning
English
as
their
second
language?
Chart
Inferring
Complete
the
table
according
to
Chart
3
What
conclusion
can
you
draw
from
Chart
3?
Could
you
please
describe
the
chart
3
in
your
own
words?
Step
3:
Watch
the
video
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Which
countries
mentioned
in
the
video
have
English
as
their
first
language?
2.
Where
do
a
third
of
English
words
come
from?
What
examples
are
given
in
the
video?
Step
4
hus
--
_____
scip
--
____
cu
--
______
cild
--
____
knifr
--
_____
?gg
--
____
kaka
--
____
Celtic
north
west
three
tribes
Germany
Vikings
1066
French
Germany
many
other
places
house
ship
cow
child
knife
egg
cake
fruit
table
crocodile
invasion
Step
5.
Further
Thinking
（open
questions）
1.
Why
do
more
and
more
Chinese
learn
English?
2.
Why
has
English,
instead
of
other
languages,
become
the
global
language
nowadays?
Look
at
the
title
of
the
passage
and
the
pictures.
What
do
you
think
the
passage
is
about？
food
cooking
words
plants
fruit
Neither
Pine
nor
Apple
in
Pineapple
Read
the
passage
and
check
your
answer.
food
cooking
words
plants
fruit
?
Choose
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage.
1.
To
tell
us
that
English
is
very
difficult
to
learn.
2.
To
give
advice
on
how
to
learn
English.
3.
To
show
that
English
is
interesting
and
creative.
4.
To
explain
how
English
was
created.
?
Complete
the
notes
with
words
from
the
passage.
hamburger
pineapple
behaviors
painting
fill
out
unique
airsick
carsick
homesick
invisible
reflects
opposing
ends
Step
9.
Self-evaluation
Have
you
got
the
tips
to
interpret
charts?
What
do
you
think
of
the
development
of
English
in
the
future?
Have
you
got
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
on
Page14---15？
Step10.
Summary:
Recall
what
you
have
learned
from
the
chart
on
P13
and
figure
out
the
main
idea
of
the
text
on
P14---15.
Make
a
survey
on
English
around
the
world.
(You
can
get
information
on
the
Internet.)
Homework(共43张PPT)
Book
1
Unit2
Using
Language
Lead
in:
pineapple
basketball
butterfly
butter
fly
mooncake
moon
cake
Can
you
find
out
a
common
feature
of
these
red
words?
…whether
there
was
ham
in
a
hamburger.
We
can
sculpt
a
sculpture
and
paint
a
painting.
We
can
get
seasick
at
sea.
They
are
invisible.
Have
a
look:
Basic
concept:
P17
1.
abbreviate
[??bri?vie?t]
v.
缩略;把(词语、名称)缩写(成…)
（
n.
abbreviation
）
2.
Change
the
part
of
speech
（part
of
speech
conversion)
转换词性
3.
Add
a
prefix
or
suffix
加前缀或后缀
4.
Combine
two
or
more
words
合成词
Abbreviation.
Can
you
tell
the
meanings
of
these
abbreviations?
2.
转化法:
一个词从一种词类转化为另一种或几种词类的方法称为“转化法”。如名词,
形容词转化为动词.
The
woman
milks
the
cows
twice
a
day.
_______________
He
pictured
a
better
world
in
his
poem.
_______________
The
child
was
eyeing
the
chocolate
cake.
______________
①挤…的奶；挤（奶）
②
描绘
③
注视
Forcus
on
基本含义和用法
词根（stem）前缀（prefix）后缀（suffix）
4.
派生法
派生词一般有前缀+单词，或单词+后缀构成，前缀+单词一般不改变原词的词性，但要引起词义的变化，一部分可构成反义词。单词+后缀一般不改变原词的基本含义，只改变其词性。
Forcus
on
基本含义和用法
常见前缀
2.
keys:
strengthen（增强,加强）缩短(
shorten
)
sharpen(
削尖,磨快
)
扩大(
enlarge
)
使…丰富(
enrich
)
不活跃的,不活动的
非法的,不合法的
Forcus
on
基本含义和用法
合成词：由两个或两个以上的词合在一起构成的词。常见合成词有复合名词、复合动词、复合形容词等几种类型。把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词的方法叫合成法。
合成词
Compound
Words
sunflower
football
starfish
pop
corn
rain
bow
sun
glasses
moon
light
=
?
Can
you
list
more
examples?
名词＋名词:
mooncake,
pencil
case,
lifetime,
weekend,
classmate,
northeast,
railway,
workbook,
earthquake,
doorbell,
hometown,
necklace,
spaceship,
dog
days
(三伏天),
bookshop,
sunlight
…
复合名词
b.
形容词＋名词:
loudspeaker,
midnight/day,
blackboard,
Mid-autumn,
software,
mainland
…
c.
v-ing＋名词:
sitting/waiting-room,
freezing
point
…
d.
动词＋名词:
playground/house,
watchtower,
chopsticks,
washroom
…
e.
名词＋v-ing：
f.
动词＋副词：
get-together,
break-through…
g.
副词＋名词：
downfall,
outbreak
…
handwriting,
home
cooking,
thanksgiving,
roller-skating
…
复合形容词
形容词＋名词＋ed:
kind-hearted
形容词＋v-ing:
good-looking
c.
副词＋v-ing:
hard-working
d.
名词＋v-ing:
English-speaking
e.
名词＋v-ed:
man-made
f.
副词＋v-ed:
well-known
g.
形容词＋名词:
mid-east,
round-trip
h.
其它:
up/downstairs,
everyday,
take-away,
outdoor,
one-way,
part-time,
two-month,
secondhand,
mouth-to-mouth,
so-so,
on-line,
so-called,
five-year-old
复合动词
over
+
come
=
overcome
(副词+动词)
复合数词
fifty
+
four
=
fifty-four
复合代词
everyone,
somebody,
anything,
nobody
(不定代词+名词)
复合副词
down
+
stairs
=
downstairs
在楼下(
形容词+名词)
whole
+
heartedly
=
wholeheartedly
全神贯注地 (副词+副词)
其他
Answers:
1-d
2-c
3-b
4-a
Finish
the
exercise
1
on
page
17.
课本练习：
1.
Try
to
divide
the
following
words
according
different
word
formation.
watermelon
schoolwork
USA
sunshine
toothache
impossible
bookstore
national
mooncake
DJ
restroom
chopstick
impolite
textbook
warmth
bathroom
disagree
PM
butterfly
snowman
Abbreviation:
___________________________________________
Conversion:
_____________________________________________
Compounding:
___________________________________________
Derivation:
___________________________________________
Answers：
Abbreviation:
USA
DJ
PM
Compounding:
watermelon
schoolwork
sunshine
toothache
bookstore
mooncake
restroom
chopstick
textbook
bathroom
butterfly
snowman
Derivation:
impossible
impolite
warmth
disagree
3.Team
work:
Find
out
as
many
examples
as
possible
in
the
reading
passage
(P14-15)
and
then
praise
the
group
who
has
found
the
most.（Open）
Consolidation
exercises:（Ex.1
见学案）
接龙
幻灯片上的合成词出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出其中文意思。
每人一个，按行/列依次接龙，5秒内说不出，此行/列同学即失去此答题机会，下一行/列同学接续。
hotfoot
somewhere
beforehand
babysitter
policeman
baseball
well-paid
itself
taleteller
backstage
inside
onlooking
go
hard
drive
thunderstorm
hard-working
eyeball
contact
lens
Finish
the
exercises
on
page
17.
Exercises
2-3.
课本练习：
1.Finish
the
Activity
2
（P17）
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
help
of
the
word
formation.
Keys:
a
pen
friend;
well-known;
incorrect;
unhappy;
improvement;
calm;
presenting;
WTO;
ASAP
2.Finish
the
Activity
3
P17
in
their
groups
and
choose
the
winner.
Keys:
theatre;
theater;
gas;
highway;
petrol;
motorway;
elevator;
lift;
subway;
underground;
apartment;
flat
实战高考
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，69)However,
be________
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
答案：careful
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，70)It
is
________
(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
答案：certainly
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，
66)She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
________
(educate)．
答案：education
4．(2017·江苏高考，29，改编)
Only
five
years
after
Steve
Jobs'
death,
smart?phones
defeated
________
(convention)
PCs
in
sales.
答案：conventional
68.
strengthen
69.
energetic
18
全国
卷i:
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise
...
it’s
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
68
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always
69
(energy).
?
卷2：
A
taste
for
meat
is
63
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
This
switch
has
decreased
66
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
67
(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.
63.?actually
66.?pollution
67.
global
19年全国卷
I:
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
62
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunayut
65
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
66
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
62.
poorly
66.
belief
卷II
:
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
63
(final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It's
70
(wonder).”
63.
finally
70.wonderful
Part2
听说课
American
and
British
English.
Page
18
Look
at
the
pictures
and
get
to
know
the
American
English
words
and
their
British
equivalents.
Exercises:
1:
Complete
the
passage
on
page
18
with
the
words
above.
2:
Work
in
pairs.
Find
more
examples
Of
differences
between
American
and
British
English.
Use
a
dictionary
or
search
on
the
Internet.
Part
3:
Unfamiliar
English
expression
Page
19
Step1:
Listen
to
three
conversations
and
match
them
to
the
pictures.
Step2:
Exercise
7:
Listen
again
and
complete
the
table.
And
then
talk
about
how
the
speakers
ask
for
and
explain
the
meanings
Of
the
words.
Listen
again
if
necessary.
Exercise
8:
Work
in
pairs.
Act
out
the
conversation
to
ask
for
and
explain
the
meanings
of
the
expressions.
Student
A:
Turn
to
Page
81
．
Student
B
：
Turn
to
Page
84
．
Exercise
9:
Work
in
pairs.
Find
new
words
and
their
meanings
on
the
Internet,
and
have
a
similar
conversation.
Self-evaluation
What
is
word
formation?
How
many
types
of
word
formation
do
you
know?
Try
to
list
them
and
give
us
some
examples.
Can
you
list
some
words
to
show
the
differences
between
American
English
and
British
English.
1.找出文中的构词法并写出汉语意思
There
are
many
social
science
majors
in
large
companies
who
take
up
important
positions.
For
example,
a
number
of
research
studies
found
that
social
science
majors
had
achieved
greater
managerial
success
than
those
who
had
technical
training
or
pre?professional
courses.
Studies
show
that
social
science
majors
are
most
suited
for
change,
which
is
the
leading
feature
of
the
kind
of
high?speed,
high?pressure,
high?tech
world
we
now
live
in.
Social
science
majors
are
not
only
experiencing
success
in
their
long?term
company
jobs,
but
they
are
also
finding
jobs
more
easily.
A
study
showed
that
many
companies
had
filled
a
large
percentage
of
their
entry?level
positions
with
social
science
graduates.
Answers:
1)pre?professional“提前职业培训的”，派生词，加前缀pre?，表示“在……之前；预先”
2)high?speed“高速的”，合成词
3)high?pressure“高压力的”，合成词
4)high?tech“高科技的”，合成词
5)experience“v.经历”，转化词，由名词experience(经验，经历)转化而来
6)long?term“长期的”，合成词
7)percentage“百分比”，派生词，加后缀?age
8)entry?level“初级的”，合成词
2.
Surf
the
Internet
and
find
out
some
more
unfamiliar
English
expressions
and
share
with
us
next
class.
