2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
期末复习单元知识检测
Unit
3
一、阅读理解
1.
?
Never
give
out
identifying
information
such
as
name,
home
address,
school
name
or
telephone
number
in
a
public
message
such
as
in
a
chat
room
or
on
bulletin
boards.
Never
send
a
person
your
photograph
without
first
checking
with
your
parents.
?
Never
reply
to
messages
or
bulletin
board
items
that
make
you
feel
uncomfortable.
?
Be
careful
when
someone
offers
something
for
nothing,
such
as
gifts
and
money.
Be
very
careful
about
any
offers
that
get
you
to
meet
or
have
someone
visit
your
house.
?
Tell
your
parents
right
away
if
you
come
across
any
information
that
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable.
?
Never
arrange
a
face-to-face
meeting
without
telling
your
parents.
If
your
parents
agree
to
the
meeting,
make
sure
that
you
meet
in
a
public
place
and
have
a
parent
with
you.
?
Remember
that
people
online
may
not
be
who
they
seem.
Because
you
can't
see
or
even
hear
the
person,
it
would
be
easy
for
someone
to
misrepresent
himself/herself.
Thus
someone
who
says
that
"she
is
a
12-year-old
girl"
could
really
be
an
old
man.
?
Be
sure
that
you
are
dealing
with
someone
that
you
and
your
parents
know
and
trust
before
giving
out
any
personal
information
about
yourself
through
e-mails.
?
Get
to
know
your
"online
friend"
just
as
you
get
to
know
all
of
your
friends.
(1).The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
"_______".
A.Warnings
against
making
online
friends
B.Messages
one
can
get
on
the
Internet
C.How
to
make
friends
on
the
Internet
D.Safety
tips
for
kids
on
the
Internet
(2).In
the
last
four
paragraphs,
the
writer
suggests
that
one
should
_______.
A.believe
nobody
on
the
Net
B.be
careful
about
the
online
friends
C.not
be
honest
on
the
Net
D.make
friends
with
those
you
believe
in
(3).What
will
you
do
if
an
online
friend
asks
you
to
meet
him
or
her?
A.Meet
him
or
her
as
soon
as
possible.
B.Meet
him
or
her
without
telling
your
parents.
C.Tell
your
parents
and
with
them
meet
him
or
her
in
a
public
place.
D.Never
meet
him
or
her
face
to
face
even
with
your
parents.
2.As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)
technologies
—
like
fingerprint
scans
—
to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,these
technologies
are
still
expensive
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities,and
by
extension,whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it's
connected
to
—
regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn't
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren't
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
"touch"
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
1.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
2.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed
3.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
It'll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It'll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It'll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It'll
help
speed
up
typing.
4.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
3.Who
cares
if
people
think
wrongly
that
the
Internet
has
had
more
important
influences
than
the
washing
machine?
Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
impressed
by
the
most
recent
changes?
It
would
not
matter
if
these
misjudgments
were
just
a
matter
of
people's
opinions.
However,
they
have
real
impacts,
as
they
result
in
misguided
use
of
scarce
resources.
The
fascination
with
the
ICT
(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution,
represented
by
the
Internet,
has
made
some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
making
things
is
so
"yesterday"
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
ideas.
This
belief
in
"post-industrial
society"
has
led
those
countries
to
neglect
their
manufacturing
sector(制造业)
with
negative
consequences
for
their
economies.
Even
more
worryingly,
the
fascination
with
the
Internet
by
people
in
rich
countries
has
moved
the
international
community
to
worry
about
the
"digital
divide"
between
the
rich
countries
and
the
poor
countries.
This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.
The
question,
however,
is
whether
this
is
what
the
developing
countries
need
the
most.
Perhaps
giving
money
for
those
less
fashionable
things
such
as
digging
wells,
extending
electricity
networks
and
making
more
affordable
washing
machines
would
have
improved
people's
lives
more
than
giving
every
child
a
laptop
computer
or
setting
up
Internet
centres
in
rural
villages,
I
am
not
saying
that
those
things
are
necessarily
more
important,
but
many
donators
have
rushed
into
fancy
programmes
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative
long-term
costs
and
benefits
of
alternative
uses
of
their
money.
In
yet
another
example,
a
fascination
with
the
new
has
led
people
to
believe
that
the
recent
changes
in
the
technologies
of
communications
and
transportation
are
so
revolutionary
that
now
we
live
in
a
"borderless
world".
As
a
result,
in
the
last
twenty
years
or
so,
many
people
have
come
to
believe
that
whatever
change
is
happening
today
is
the
result
of
great
technological
progress,
going
against
which
will
be
like
trying
to
turn
the
clock
back.
Believing
in
such
a
world,
many
governments
have
put
an
end
to
some
of
the
very
necessary
regulations
on
cross-border
flows
of
capital,
labour
and
goods,
with
poor
results.
Understanding
technological
trends
is
very
important
for
correctly
designing
economic
policies,
both
at
the
national
and
the
international
levels,
and
for
making
the
right
career
choices
at
the
individual
level.
However,
our
fascination
with
the
latest,
and
our
under
valuation
of
what
has
already
become
common,
can,
and
has,
led
us
in
all
sorts
of
wrong
directions.
1.Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
__________.
A.a
lack
of
confidence
in
technology
B.a
slow
progress
in
technology
C.a
conflict
of
public
opinions
D.a
waste
of
limited
resources
2.The
example
in
Paragraph
4
suggests
that
donators
should
__________.
A.take
people's
essential
needs
into
account
B.make
their
programmes
attractive
to
people
C.ensure
that
each
child
gets
financial
support
D.
provide
more
affordable
internet
facilities
3.What
has
led
many
governments
to
remove
necessary
regulations?
A.Neglecting
the
impacts
of
technological
advances.
B.Believing
that
the
world
has
become
borderless.
C.Ignoring
the
power
of
economic
development.
D.Over-emphasizing
the
role
of
international
communication.
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.People
should
be
encouraged
to
make
more
donations.
B.Traditional
technology
still
has
a
place
nowadays.
C.Making
right
career
choices
is
crucial
to
personal
success.
D.Economic
policies
should
follow
technological
trends.
4.What
Is
Social
Media?
Not
many
people
ask
the
question
"What
is
social
media?"
anymore.
Social
media
has
been
around
for
years
now,
and
most
of
us
would
probably
describe
it
as
any
Internet
medium
that
can
be
used
to
share
information
with
others,
including
blogs,
forums,
applications,
games,
websites
and
other
stuff.
But
let
me
ask
you
this:
what
exactly
is
so
"social"
about
sitting
before
a
computer
setting
up
a
blog
and
blogging
for
days
without
anybody
reading
it,
or
scrolling
through
your
Facebook
feed
of
information
from
500
friends
you
barely
know?
If
you
ask
me,
it
can
be
way
more
antisocial
than
anything.
Social
media
is
not
a
"thing".
It's
not
just
Facebook,
WeChat
and
Weibo.
It's
more
of
a
frame
of
mind
and
a
state
of
being.
It's
about
how
you
use
it
to
improve
your
relationships
with
other
people
in
real
life.
However,
we
tend
to
rely
on
technology
and
social
media
so
much
that
it
can
actually
tear
apart
those
relationships.
Social
media
isn't
about
numbers.
When
someone
says
"social
media",
web
giants
like
Facebook,
Twitter,
WeChat
and
Weibo
instantly
pop
into
our
minds,
often
because
they
have
more
updates,
more
friends,
more
followers,
more
links,
more
photos
and
more
everything.
We
tend
to
get
distracted
by
the
number
game,
thinking
"volume,
volume,
volume".
It
leads
to
a
lot
of
meaningless
noise
and
information
overload.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
quality
over
quantity
is
usually
the
way
to
go.
So,
social
media
is
not
just
about
lots
of
people
aimlessly
spreading
lots
of
information.
Social
media
needs
to
have
an
"IRL"
factor—an
Internet
slang
standing
for
"In
Real
Life".
It
should
affect
how
a
person
thinks
or
acts
offline.
After
all,
social
media
shouldn't
be
an
end
in
itself.
It
was
built
to
enhance
your
actual
social
life,
in
real
life.
Take
for
example
an
event
that
a
person
attends
because
he
is
invited
by
the
host
on
Facebook
through
a
Facebook
event
page.
Something
like
that
definitely
has
the
IRL
factor.
Likewise,
a
WeChat
photo
that
touches
someone
so
much
that
they
feel
the
need
to
bring
it
up
and
describe
it
to
someone
else
during
a
dinner
date
also
has
the
IRL
factor.
So,
is
it
really
considered
to
be
social
to
spend
an
hour
scrolling
through
photos
on
Weibo,
with
no
thoughtful
or
emotional
effect
and
no
interaction
with
others?
In
fact,
there
is
no
wall
between
real
life
and
Internet
life
where
true
social
media
exists.
Social
media
is
not
a
specific
place
on
the
Internet
or
just
a
thing
you
use
to
see
what
other
people
are
doing.
It's
all
about
creating
meaningful
experiences
and
relationships
wherever
you
may
be.
1.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"tear
apart"
in
Paragraph
3
mean
in
the
text?
A.Destroy.
B.Change.
C.Continue.
D.
Strengthen.
2.The
writer
thinks
that
social
media
should
be
_______.
A.a
number
of
websites
where
people
communicate
B.a
set
of
social
tools
like
Facebook,
WeChat
and
Weibo
C.a
collection
of
online
applications
where
ideas
are
exchanged
D.a
group
name
for
online
platforms
used
to
strengthen
meaningful
relationships
3.According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
cases
has
an
IRL
factor?
A.Updating
Facebook
on
a
regular
basis.
B.Following
new
friends
in
real
life
on
Facebook.
C.Visiting
a
museum
with
friends
after
reading
a
story
on
Weibo.
D.Reading
Twitter
to
see
what
other
people
are
doing
and
thinking
about.
4.What
is
the
authors
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A.To
explain
the
importance
of
social
media.
B.To
inform
the
negative
effects
of
social
media.
C.To
call
on
readers
to
use
social
media
to
promote
real
social
life.
D.To
encourage
readers
to
interact
with
others
in
real
life
more
often.
二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
of
my
earliest
memories
was
watching
my
mom
talk
on
our
old
phone.
I
was
fascinated
that
she
could
talk
to
someone
who
wasn’t
actually
in
the
room
with
her.
①________
I
was
wondering
how
she
managed
to
talk
with
someone
she
couldn’t
see.
②________
Later,
we
had
mobile
phones
that
could
be
carried
around
the
room.
Then
came
computers
and
smart
phones.
These
days
I
can
send
an
e-mail
around
the
world
in
a
second.
My
daughter’s
smart
phone
has
a
hundred
apps
and
a
dozen
social
media
accounts.
She
stores
all
of
her
information
in
a
mysterious
place
known
as
“the
cloud”,
where
she
can
take
it
out
at
any
time.
It
seems
that
we
are
more
connected
in
this
world
than
ever
before.
③________
Few
take
the
time
to
talk
face
to
face.
Instead
of
looking
into
the
eyes
of
our
loved
ones,
we
stare
at
our
screens.
It
seems
as
if
the
most
connected
generations
are
also
the
loneliest.
Don’t
let
technology
take
our
time
and
ruin
our
life.
Make
the
time
to
meet,
to
pray
and
to
communicate
with
each
other.
Take
a
walk
on
the
beach
with
a
friend.
Have
a
long
conversation
with
the
phones
off
and
the
hearts
on.④________
Remember
that
we
are
here
to
love
each
other,
help
each
other
and
make
this
world
a
better
place.⑤________
But
when
it
can’t,
turn
it
off.
A.
That
was
a
long
time
ago.
B.
Connect
offline
well
as
online.
C.
Smart
phones
have
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
D.
We
should
communicate
with
each
other
with
phones
off.
E.
When
your
technology
can
help
to
do
these
things,
then
use
it.
F.
However,
what
bothers
me
is
that
we
rarely
associate
with
each
other
nowadays.
G.
When
she
left
the
room,
I
slowly
walked
over
to
the
phone
and
stared
at
it
for
a
while.
三、完形填空
???
Are
parents
rational
(理性的)
about
their
children?
No.
Parents
aren't
rational
because???
1??
?isn't
rational.
Young
people
can
understand
this
about
romantic
love,
but
they
find
it???
2??
?to
accept
this
part
in
parental
love.
???
My
eldest
daughter's???
3????the
other
day
brought
this
up.
"Let
me
ask
you
something,
Dad,"
she
began
in
patiently
controlled???
4??
?that
every
experienced
parent
knows.
???
"I
sailed
around
the
Mediterranean
in
a
yacht
(游艇)
when
I
was
seventeen,"
she
said.
"I
hiked
through
the
Pyrenees
from
Spain
to
Paris.
I've
done
rock
climbing
and
deep-sea
diving
and
slept
in
rainforests
in
the
jungle
of
Indonesia.
Right?"
???
"Right,"
I
said,
"So
what?"
???
"So
this,"
she
went
on.
"When
I
go
to
the
comer
drugstore
to
pick
up
some
shampoo,
why
do
you
always
tell
me
to
be????5??
?when
I
cross
the
street?"
???
There
is
no
satisfactory???
6??
?a
parent
can
give
to
this.
???
All
I
could
say
in
reply
was
that
when
I
was
50,
my
mother
would???
7??
?me
not
to
drive
too
fast.
If
I
were
80
and
she
were
still
alive,
I
would
be
getting
the???
8??
?warning.
No
matter
what
the
age,
a
child
is
a
child.
???
There
is
something
else,
too,
that
children
find
it
hard
to
understand.
When
they
are
far
away,
there
is
nothing
we
can
do
about
their???
9??
?They
are
in
the
hands
of
the
gods.
Parents
try
not
to???
10??
?about
it.
???
But
when
the
children
are
close,
the
old
protective
urge
quickly
??
11??
,
and
it
doesn't???
12??
?how
far
they
have
been
or
what
experiences
they
have
got
through.
???
Most???
13??
?happen
around
the
comer,
not
in
the
rainforest.
The
most
instinctive
(本能的)
act
of
almost
every
creature
is
to???
14??
?its
young,
and
with
humans
this
reaction
stays
for
a
lifetime.
???
In
the
parents'
mind,
a
child
ages
but
does
not????
15??
?Rational?
No.
But
if
we
were
rational,
would
we
want
children
at
all?
1.A.
worry
B.
fear
C.
love
D.
need
2.A.
easy
B.
friendly
C.
hard
D.
important
3.A.
problem
B.
explanation
C.
warning
D.
question
4.A.
anger
B.
pride
C.
worry
D.
surprise
5.A.
careful
B.
brave
C.
quick
D.
helpful
6.A.
question
B.
answer
C.
problem
D.
present
7.A.
select
B.
remind
C.
insist
D.
expect
8.A.
different
B.
extra
C.
same
D.
right
9.A.
success
B.
happiness
C.
luck
D.
safety
10.A.
argue
B.
think
C.
forget
D.
complain
11.A.
comes
back
B.
pays
back
C.
looks
back
D.
goes
back
12.A.
prove
B.
mean
C.
matter
D.
mind
13.A.
accidents
B.
failures
C.
changes
D.
mistakes
14.A.
tolerate
B.
protect
C.
devote
D.
treat
15.A.
stop
B.
compete
C.
grow
D.
leave
四、语法填空
请认真阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。
Oprah
Winfrey
is
not
just
an
①_______(extreme)
successful
TV
personality
in
the
US.
but
she
is
also
a
woman
who
②_______(inspire)
millions
so
far.
In
her
television
shows
she
makes
③_______
possible
to
talk
about
great
moments
and
difficulties
in
people
's
lives.
She
has
helped
thousands
of
men
and
women
come
to
terms
with
things
④_______
bother
them
and
that
they
could
not
talk
about
with
others.
Oprah's
programme
about
literature,
⑤_______
which
she
reviews
books,
is
very
popular.
When
she
praises
a
book,
it
⑥_______(become)
a
best-seller.
Her
life
and
her
success
are
⑦________
good
example
for
many
women.
Oprah
Winfrey's
wonderful
career
inspires
many
people
⑧_______(believe)
that
success
and
⑨________(happy)
in
life
are
within
reach
for
everyone.
Her
life
shows
⑩_______(we)
that
hard
work
and
discipline
are
the
road
to
self-improvement,
and
success
lies
somewhere
along
that
road.
五、写作
1.
假定你是高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的一种共享单车
"Mobike"很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；
2.这种单车的优势；
3.你对这种单车的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词:智能手机
smartphone，二维码
the
QR
code
Dear
Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
shortly
after
one
o'clock
in
the
morning
and
Mr
Fairfax
was
really
tired.
He
had
been
driving
for
over
five
hours,
heading
for
a
small
town
far
away
from
home.
The
weather
was
clear
but
it
was
dark
and
Mr
Fairfax
could
not
find
a
motel
to
spend
the
night.
Completely
exhausted,
he
decided
to
stop
by
the
roadside
for
a
few
hours'
sleep
at
the
wheel
of
his
car.
He
fell
asleep
almost
the
moment
he
closed
his
eyes.
But
soon
he
was
awakened
by
a
man
tapping
on
the
car
window.
"I
say,
you
don't
happen
to
know
the
time,
do
you?"
the
stranger
asked.
Mr
Fairfax
wound
down
the
window
and
thrust
his
head
out.
"It's
around
one
o'clock,"
he
answered.
Then
he
wound
up
his
window
and
soon
fell
back
into
a
deep
slumber.
Half
an
hour
later,
another
guy
came
up
and
knocked
on
his
window
who
also
inquired
about
the
time.
Once
again,
Mr
Fairfax
gathered
his
thoughts
and
told
him
that
it
was
just
after
one
thirty.
When
the
same
thing
happened
yet
again,
Mr
Fairfax
became
increasingly
irritated.
Sleep-deprived,
he
began
to
raise
his
voice
at
the
passer-by:
"It's
two
o'clock!
And
why
can't
you
get
yourself
a
watch
like
the
rest
of
us?"
This
time
when
he
was
winding
up
the
window,
Mr
Fairfax
figured
out
how
to
make
sure
no
one
else
disturbed
him.
He
found
some
paper
and
a
pencil
and
wrote
a
note
that
he
placed
on
the
windscreen
of
his
car.
It
said:
"I
don't
know
what
time
it
is!"
Amused
by
his
good
idea,
he
happily
drifted
off
back
to
sleep
again.
Not
long
afterwards,
the
note
was
spotted
by
a
policeman
on
his
night
patrol.
Intent
on
fulfilling
his
duty
to
assist
motorists,
he
tapped
on
Mr
Fairfax's
car
window.
"Well,
sir,"
the
policeman
said.
"Now
it
is
five
past
three!"
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1
：
"For
the
sake
of
God!"
With
a
loud
noise
of
fist
hitting
the
wheel,
the
car
window
was
wound
down.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
：
"I'm
sorry
Mister,
but
I
think
sleeping
in
the
car
by
the
roadside
is
not
a
good
choice,"
said
the
police.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：(1)-(3)
DBC
解析：(1).整篇文章都在提醒和告诫上网的小孩子要小心谨慎，确保个人信息和人身安全。
(2).在文章最后四段中，作者建议孩子们交网友时要当心，并提供了一些建议。
(3).根据第上段的内容可知，作者建议孩子们与网友在公共场所见面，并且要有家长在场，这样会安全些。
2.答案：1.D；2.C；3.B；4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.和第二段的Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
key
board.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的The
key
board
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus，the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities可知，因为每个人的打字方式不同，使智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
4.推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，它能给e-space用户带来安全，由此可知，本文是关于科技，结合所给选项可知，本文可能来自于一本杂志。故选D。
3.答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.B;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段However,
they
have
reak
impacts,
as
they
result
in
misguided
use
of
scarce
resources.
可知,对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用,也就是资源的浪费,故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段Perhaps
giving
money
for
those
less
fashionable
things
such
as
digging
wells,
extending
electricity
networks
and
making
more
affordable
washing
machines
would
have
improved
people's
lives
more
than
giving
every
child
a
laptop
computer
or
setting
up
Internet
centres
in
rural
villages,
I
am
not
saying
that
those
things
are
necessarily
more
important,
but
many
donators
have
rushed
into
fancy
programmes
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative
long-term
costs
and
benefits
of
alternative
uses
of
their
money.可知,与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心,还不如给钱打井,铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机,这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要,但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本,因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况,而不是一味地追求信息化,故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段In
yet
another
example,
a
fascination
with
the
new
has
led
people
to
believe
that
the
recent
changes
in
the
technologies
of
communications
and
transportation
are
so
revolutionary
that
now
we
live
in
a
"borderless
world".
以及Believing
in
such
a
world,
many
governments
have
put
an
end
to
some
of
the
very
necessary
regulations
on
cross-border
flows
of
capital,
labour
and
goods,
with
poor
results.可知,对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界。正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界,很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规,故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段The
fascination
with
the
ICT(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution,
represented
by
the
Internet,
has
made
some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
making
things
is
so
"yesterday"
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
ideas.
This
belief
in
"post-industrial
society"
has
led
those
countries
to
neglect
their
manufacturing
sector(制造业)
with
negative
consequences
for
their
economies.可知,对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论,制造产品已经过时了,他们应该靠创意生活,因而忽略了制造业,从而对经济造成不利影响,故可知,传统的技术依然有它的地位,不能新兴的信息技术取代,故选B。
4.答案：1-4
ADCC
解析：1.词义猜测题。destroy破坏；change改变；continue继续；
strengthen
加强。根据上文"It's
about
how
you
use
it
to
improve
your
relationships
with
other
people
in
real
life."可推断，此处指
我们往往过于依赖科技和社交媒体，以至于它们实际上会破坏那些关系。tear
apart意为"使分裂、分开"，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Social
media
is
not
a
specific
place
on
the
Internet
or
just
a
thing
you
use
to
see
what
other
people
are
doing.
It's
all
about
creating
meaningful
experiences
and
relationships
wherever
you
may
be."可知，作者认为，社交媒体应该是用来加强有意义的关系的网络平台的统称，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Social
media
needs
to
have
an
"IRL"
factor—an
Internet
slang
standing
for
"In
Real
Life".
It
should
affect
how
a
person
thinks
or
acts
offline.
After
all,
social
media
shouldn't
be
an
end
in
itself.
It
was
built
to
enhance
your
actual
social
life,
in
real
life."可推知，在微博上读了一篇故事后，和朋友一起参观博物馆含有IRL因素，故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"It's
all
about
creating
meaningful
experiences
and
relationships
wherever
you
may
be."可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者利用社交媒体来促进真实的社会生活，故选C。
二、
答案：1-5
GAFBE
解析：1.根据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈
能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇，这吸引了作者。故G项“当她离开房间的时候，我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿”符合文意，故选G项。
2.根据空后的"Later,
we
had
mobile
phones...
Then
came
computers
and
smart
phones.
These
days
I
can
send
an
e-mail"可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了改变，故A项“那是很久之前的事儿了”符合文意，故选A项。
3.根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主題句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。F项“然而，
令我感到担心的是，我们现在很少互相交流了”能很好地槪括段意，故选F项。
4.根据上文可知，作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们应该花时间互相见面交流。B项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”符合文意，故选B项。
5.空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱.相互帮助，使世界变得更美好;后一句提到当科技不能（帮助你）做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它，故E项符合文意。
三、
答案：1-5
CCDAA
6-10
BBCDB
11-15
ACABC
解析：1.家长并不理性，因为爱是非理性的。根据后面的romantic
love和parental
love可知，此处是指"爱"不是理性的。故选C项。
2.句意为：年轻人能理解浪漫的爱情是非理性的，但是很难接受父母的爱中有这种非理性。该分句与上一个分句之间是转折关系，所以该空要表达的意思要与can
understand
意义相反，hard
to
accept符合题意。故选C项。
3.根据下文可知，作者的女儿问了个问题，故选D项。
4.根据下文可知，作者的女儿进行过多次探险，也去过外地旅游，但是作者还是让她过马路的时候要小心，她觉得没有必要，所以有些生气。故选A项。
5.根据语境可知，作者让女儿过马路的时候小心一些。故选A项。
6.前文是作者女儿问的问题，所以此处说，对于这样的问题，家长给不出令人满意的"答案"。故选B项。
7.由下文的warning可知，此处指"当我50岁的时候，妈妈还是会提醒我车不要开得太快"。select意为"选择"；remind意为"提醒"；insist意为"坚持"；expect意为"期待；预料"。故选B项。
8.句意为：如果我80岁了而她还活着，她还会给我同样的警告。故选C项。
9.孩子在离家很远的地方时，家长所担心的肯定是他们的安全。根据下一段中的the
old
protective
urge也可以推断出答案，故选D项。
10.根据They
are
in
the
hands
of
the
gods.可知，既然家长对此无能为力，就尽力不去想这件事了，故选B项。
11.但是当孩子离得近的时候，这种古老的保护的冲动很快又出现了。come
back意为"重新出现"。故选A项。
12.结合语境，此处指无论他们走了多远或经历过什么都没关系。matter此处作动词用，意为"有关系；重要"，故选C项。
13.根据前文作者的女儿去过很多地方探险，但作者还是提醒她过马路时要小心可知，作者认为大多数事故就发生在身边，而不是在雨林里。accident意为"事故"。故选A项。
14.根据上文中的the
old
protective
urge可知，此处是指生物保护幼小的本能。故选B项。
15.在家长的思想里，孩子的年龄会增长，但是孩子并没有长大。根据第七段最后一句No
matter
what
the
age,
a
child
is
a
child.可知，无论孩子多大岁数，在父母眼里都是没长大的孩子。故选C项。
四、
答案：
1.
extremely
2.
has
inspired
3.
it
4.
that/which
5.
in/on
6.
will
become
7.
a
8.
to
believe
9.
happiness
10.
us
解析：
1.考查副词。successful为形容词，应用副词修饰，
故填extremely。
2.考查动词的时态。根据后文so
far"到目前为止"可知，本句用现在完成时，即has
inspired。
3.考查代词。make后跟形式宾语it,
to
talk
about...是真正的宾语，故填it。
4.考查定语从句。句意：她帮助成千上万的男人和女人接受困扰他们的、他们不能和别人谈论的事情。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that或者which。
5.考查介词。本句含有由"介词+关系代词"结构引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中充当状语，in
the
programme"在节目中"，故填in。
6.考查动词的时态。句意:当她称赞一本书时，它就会成为一本畅销书。时间状语从句时态为一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，即will
become。
7.考查冠词。此处表达"对于很多妇女来说是一个好的榜样"，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
8.考查不定式。inspire
sb.
to
do
sth."激励某人做某事"，故填to
believe。
9.考查名词。根据上文的success可知此处应用happy的名词形式happiness。
10.考查人称代词。此处作动词shows的宾语，故填we的宾格us。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
Jim,
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
sharing
bike—Mobike
mentioned
in
your
latest
letter.
It's
very
convenient
to
use
if
you
have
a
smartphone.
What
you
do
is
to
find
a
nearest
Mobike
through
the
APP,
scan
the
QR
code
on
the
bike,
and
enjoy
your
trip.
Compared
to
other
forms
of
sharing
bikes,
the
greatest
advantage
of
Mobike
is
that
you
can
easily
find
one
and
never
worry
about
where
to
park
it.
It
is
becoming
a
new
trend
as
a
means
of
transportation,
which
relieves
the
traffic
pressure
and
does
good
to
the
environment
as
well.
Hope
to
ride
a
Mobike
with
you
in
China.
Yours,
LiHua
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
"For
the
sake
of
God
With
a
loud
noise
of
fist
hitting
the
wheel,
the
car
window
was
wound
down.
Mr
Fairfax
thrust
his
head
out
again,
staring
at
the
man
breaking
his
sweet
dream,
his
eyes
red
from
lack
of
sleep.
"How
dare
you!"
Mr
Fairfax
shouted.
"I
may
kill
you
if
you
do
this
again!"
"Uh...
Excuse
me,"
the
policeman
replied
tentatively.
"I
was
just
doing
my
duty.
You
know..."
"Oh,
please!
Go
ahead,
sir.
Just
don't
disturb
me!"
Winding
up
the
window,
Mr
Fairfax
was
eager
to
go
back
to
sleep.
Paragraph
2:
"I'm
sorry
Mister,
but
I
think
sleeping
in
the
car
by
the
roadside
is
not
a
good
choice,"
said
the
police.
"You
think?"
Mr
Fairfax
was
still
angry.
"Yeah,
so
I
was
thinking
you
may
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
in
my
office.
It's
not
far
from
here
by
the
way."
"Well,"
Mr
Fairfax
started
to
feel
uneasy.
"I
have
to
say
thanks
a
lot,
really.
And
I'm
also
sorry
for
the
rudeness
just
now."
"Oh,
that's
OK.
But
I'm
afraid
you
have
to
pay
a
fine
of
$
10
for
parking
by
the
roadside."
The
police
wrote
a
ticket
with
a
tricky
smile.Unit
3
The
Internet
Part
one
Vocabulary
1.
stream
vt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流
stream
down…
顺着……往下流
a
stream
of
words
滔滔不绝的话
2.
chat
vi.聊天；闲聊
chat
with…about…
与……聊有关……
chat
sb.
up
跟某人搭讪
3.
identity
n.身份；个性
identity
card
身份证
4.
convenient
adj.方便的；近便的
be
convenient
for/to
对……方便的
It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
5.
keep
sb.
company
陪伴某人
in
company
with
sb.
=
in
sb’s
company
6.
benefit
n.益处
vt.使受益
vi.得益于
be
a
great
benefit
to
对……很有益处
benefit
from/
by
从……受益
7.
distance
n.距离
at
a
distance
离一段距离
in
the
distance
在远处；在远方
keep
sb.
at
a
distance
对某人冷淡；同某人疏远
8.
inspire
vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事
be
inspired
by
受到……的启发
9.
access
n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt.进入；使用；获取
have
/get
access
to
有权利用/使用/见到
gain
access
to
进入
10.
go
through
经历；度过；通读
go
up
被兴建；上涨
go
over
仔细检查/复习；走到另一边
11.
target
n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标
a
target
for…
……的目标
be
targeted
at
针对
12.
particular
adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
in
particular
尤其；特别；格外
be
particular
about/over
对……挑剔/讲究
13.
upset
adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.
(upset,
upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
be
upset
about/at/by
sth.
为某事苦恼/沮丧
It
upset
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事使某人感到心烦意乱
Part
two
Grammar
现在完成时的被动语态
一、基本结构：??
have/has?been?+及物动词过去分词
二.现在完成时的被动语态的形式：
(1)肯定式：主语+?have/has+
been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The?car?has?been?repaired.?这辆汽车已经被修理过了。
(2)否定式：主语+?have/has+
not+
been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The?house?hasn’t?been?cleaned?for?a?long?time.?这所房子很久没有打扫了。
(3)一般疑问式：Have/Has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他??
Has?my?letter?been?received??你收到我的信了吗？
(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他??How?long?has?the?car?been?used??这辆汽车用了多长时间了？
三、主要用法：
1.?表示发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，这个动作是被动的。当动词为短暂性动词的时候，可与already或yet连用，但不能与for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。
This?novel?has?been?translated?into?several?languages.?
2.?还可以表示在过去发生的，已知延续到现在的并可能持续延续下去的被动动作或状态。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How?long…?”句型中。
The?machine?has?been?used?for?3?years.?
3.?用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时态的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
You?can?go?home?as?soon?as?your?homework?has?been?finished.
四、注意：
1）现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词：have/has和been?缺一不可。
2）注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对想在造成的影响或结果。?The?machine?has?been?repaired.
(说明动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，“修好了”)?
The?machine?was?repaired?yesterday.
(只说明动作发生在昨天)?
3）不可与确定的表示过去或将来的时间状语连用（如yesterday,
three?days?ago,
in?1970,in?2050等），但可与不确定的时间状语连用（如?already，yet，just，often，recently，in?the?past?few?years等）
They?have?been?punished?recently.?
4）有些动词像finish，buy，start，begin，return，join，marry，open，die等，表示的动作很短暂，我们称之为短暂性动词或非延续性动词。它们构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能够与for构成的短语，since构成的短语或引导的句子连用，也不能用于How?long…?句型中。
Part
three
Sentence
1.
Now
that
he
works
and
can
take
care
of
himself,
his
daughter
has
time
to
study
at
university.既然他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他女儿就有时间在大学里学习了。
now
that引导原因状语从句
now
that意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或已知的事实，语气较弱
表示因果关系的连词：
（1）
since
和now
that相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实，从句一般放在句首。
（2）
as
意为“因为，由于”，语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示显而易见的原因，从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。
（3）
for
并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前面的句子补充说明理由。
（4）
because
表示因果关系时，语气最强，用来回答why的提问，通常表示直接而明确的原因。
1
Now
that
everyone
is
here,
let's
start
to
work.
既然所有人都到了，让我们开始工作吧。
2
It
must
be
morning,
for
the
birds
are
singing.
一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。
3
Since
you
have
finished
your
work,
you’d
better
have
a
rest.
既然你已经做完了你的工作，你最好休息一下吧。
2.
At
age
50,
she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”
构成with
的复合结构
（1）
with+宾语+不定式（表示即将发生的动作）
（2）
with+宾语+现在分词（表示正在进行的主动动作）
（3）
with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动完成的动作）
（4）
with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语（表示状态或方式）
例句：With
two
children
attending
middle
school
now,
the
parents
have
to
work
hard.
现在，由于两个孩子在中学上学，父母们不得不努力工作。
With
his
pocket
picked
on
the
bus,
the
old
man
got
a
little
angry.
由于在公交车上被人掏了他的口袋，老人有点生气。
With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
solve,
the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
由于有许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统现在处境艰难。
Einstein
walked
in
the
street,
with
his
slippers
on.
爱因斯坦穿着拖鞋走在街上。
